Unit 2 Travelling around 单元质量检测(三)-2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 以“旅行”主题为核心，整合活动广告、环保倡议、城市游览等真实语料，通过阅读、语言运用及写作多维度考查，注重语言能力与跨文化意识的融合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读第一节|15题/37.5分|细节理解、主旨大意|选用国际活动（如Documentary Film Month）、环保案例（Michele回收换书）等素材，情境贴近生活| |阅读第二节|5题/12.5分|篇章结构|七选五聚焦学习方法，强化逻辑思维与语篇衔接| |语言运用第一节|15题/15分|词汇辨析、语法应用|完形填空以励志人物为载体，考查语境中词汇运用| |语言运用第二节|10题/15分|语法填空|对比不同国家旅行习惯（如中俄游客偏好），渗透文化意识| |写作第一节|1题/15分|应用文写作|书信找笔友，要求描述爱好（旅游、运动等），注重语言表达的实用性| |写作第二节|1题/25分|故事续写|森林迷路情境，考查情节发展与情感表达，提升思维品质|

高中英语必修一UNIT 2：TRAVELLING AROUND单元质量检测(三) 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Young Music Scene Concert Young musicians from all over Germany perform at Young Scene Concert at Berlin's famous Quasimodo music hall. The concert is part of the Berlin Festival. Time: 15～20 Nov. Place: 45, 18756 Berlin, Germany Cost: Various Phone: ＋34 (0) 45 839 5986 Email: info@quasimodo.de Documentary Film Month Cinemas, schools and libraries across France and the French­speaking world take part in November's Documentary Film Month. About 120，000 visitors take part each year. Time: 1～20 Mar. Place: 25 Road Pyramids, 75001 Paris Cost: Various Phone: ＋12 (0)1 43 38 1973 Email: info@paris­touristoffice.com Craft (工艺) Show You can come to the show twice a year, in spring and at Christmas. There are hundreds of artisans(手艺人)from across Canada selling jewellery, pottery, glass, ironwork and clothing. Time: 26 Nov.～7 Dec. Mon.～Fri. 11 a．m.～10 p．m. Sat. 10 a．m.～8 p．m. Sun. 9 a．m.～6 p．m. Place: Direct Energy Centre Cost: $10 Phone: ＋7 658 198 3245 Email: askus@oneofakindshowcom Toronto Garden and Flower Show The Canada Blooms Show every year at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre is the country's largest indoor garden show. Time: Mon. 9 a．m.～6 p．m. Sun. 11 a．m.～5 p．m. Place: Metro Toronto Convention Centre Cost: $18; under 12 free Phone: ＋1 235 4478768 Email: info@mtccc.com 21．People can enjoy music at Young Music Scene Concert from ________． A．1～20 Mar. B．26 Nov.～7 Dec. C．15～20 Nov. D．1 Mar.～20 Nov. 22．You can e­mail ________ if you want to see Documentary Film. A．info@mtccc.com B．info@paris­touristoffice.com C．askus@oneofakindshow.com D．info@quasimodo.de 23．What can you buy at the Craft Show? A．Some books about film. B．Different kinds of flowers. C．Classic music CDs. D．Glass, ironwork and clothing. B Michele Gentile, an Italian bookseller, is offering free books to children in exchange for plastic bottles to recycle. Michele owns Ex Libris Cafe in Polla, a small town in southern Italy. He said he thought of the recycling program, because he wanted to inspire children in the small town to read and pay attention to the environment. “My goal is to spread the passion and love for books among those people in Italy who do not usually read while at the same time helping the environment，” Gentile explained. The idea for the initiative (倡议) came after Gentile collaborated with a nearby middle school on an aluminum recycling project. Working together, the schoolchildren and Gentile collected enough cans to purchase books for an entire classroom. His new program took off from there and has already spread into northern Italy: Gentile hopes his work will continue to make headlines and become a worldwide initiative. The free books come from customers in Gentile's shop who have donated money to purchase a “suspended” book. The idea comes from a World War II practice in which customers would buy two Coffees: one for themselves and another for the next person in line. Gentile has been using the extra books as part of his recycling initiative. While Gentile's program is a great way to recycle and get kids to read, it also brings awareness to the growing problem of plastic waste. Single­use plastics make up around 26 percent of all the plastics in the world, only 14 percent of which are recycled. Plastics that end up in landfills take around 500 years to decompose (分解),which is a major concern for environmentalists. Cutting down on plastic waste is important if we want to better the environment for future generations, and recycling programs like Gentile's book giveaway are a great way to meet that goal. 24．What is the purpose of Gentile's book giveaway? A．To sell more coffee and books. B．To attract more customers. C．To collect money for a new project. D．To inspire reading and recycling. 25．How did Gentile come up with the idea? A．Working with a school to recycle cans. B．Seeing school kids don't like reading. C．Donating books for a local school. D．Buying a “suspended” book for a child. 26．Who pay for the books of the project? A．The local government. B．Gentile himself. C．Some publishers. D．His customers. 27．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．An Italian's Reading Initiative B．Recycling Can Get Kids Free Books C．Michele's Way of Doing Business D．A New Way to Deal with Plastic Waste C My first visit to London was one and a half years ago. It was a wonderful trip. I stayed in the city for three weeks, and I had many impressions. I visited all the famous places. I'd like to tell you about some of the places I visited in this beautiful city. First, I went to the Tower of London, and I want to say that it is a very interesting historical place. I found out that a long time ago, it was a prison. Later it became a castle for the royal (皇家的) family. Or maybe it is the reverse; I'm not sure, but later they left this place and lived in Buckingham Palace and Kensington Palace. I also enjoyed visiting the House of Parliament and Westminster Abbey, two very popular places for tourists. They are very old and beautiful. The Abbey is built in a kind of Gothic style; it is fantastic. In London, you can also enjoy nature. There are many parks such as Hyde Park, Green Park, and Holland Park. These parks are wonderful green, quiet places where you can relax and escape the noise of the city. Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young people. You will find lots of pigeons (鸽子) there. If you have time, you can feed them and they will be very happy. You can buy special food for them, but be careful! Tons of birds are going to surround you if you feed them. Another very special place in London that I like is St. Paul's Cathedral which was designed by Sir Christopher Wren. I also was impressed with the museums in London. They're very popular. I found them interesting because you can learn about the history of England. I had a wonderful time in London. I really liked it because it is a city that is rich in history. 28．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To recall (回忆) his/her first travel to London. B．To tell us he/she has visited many places. C．To introduce a famous city to the readers. D．To show the readers around London. 29．In order to avoid the noise of the city, where would you like to travel to? A．Buckingham Palace. B．Holland park. C．The Tower of London. D．Westminster Abbey. 30．What is attractive to you most in Trafalgar Square? A．Meeting many young people B．Catching a lot of birds C．Having a delicious meal D．Feeding the pigeons 31．During traveling in London, how did the writer feel? A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Pleased. D．Tired. D London's newest skyscraper (摩天大楼) is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 metres, it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London. However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better. The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for London, Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire (尖顶). He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. The sides of the building aren't regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin，sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard. Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts (桅杆) of the ships that were once on the river Thames. The Shard has 87 floors. At the top, there is an observatory. At the moment the building is empty, but eventually there will be a five­star hotel. There will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and offices. Before building work began, a lot of people didn't want the Shard though the plans were approved. Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York, but not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that is the only thing. There is no decoration, only flat surfaces. The Egyptians did that 4，500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big for London. It destroys the beauty of the city. Other critics don't like what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London. So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor. The Shard now dominates the London skyline. It is not certain, however, that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city. 32．Why is London's newest skyscraper called the Shard? A．Because of its cost. B．Because of its size. C．Because of its shape. D．Because of its height. 33．When Piano designed the Shard, what did he want to do? A．To change London's skyline. B．To inherit London's tradition. C．To imitate the Egyptian style. D．To attract potential visitors. 34．The critics who refer to social division think the Shard ________． A．is only preferred by the rich B．is intended for wealthy people C．is far away from the poor area D．is popular only with Londoners 35．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．The Shard: Cheers and Claps B．The Shard: Work of a Great Architect C．The Shard: New Symbol of London? D．The Shard: A Change for the Better? 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 __36__ You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how： Plan your time carefully. When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc., then decide a good, regular time for studying. __37__ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. __38__ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. __39__ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried. __40__ You will probably discover them after you have tried these. A．Maybe you are an average student. B．This will help you understand the next class. C．Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E．There are other methods that might help you with your studying. F．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. G．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teachers say in class. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a motivational speaker, Robert Kiyosaki has achieved a lot. His reputation is mainly __41__ his success as founder of the Rich Dad Company. However, he also has __42__ himself as one of the most influential motivators of our time. Robert Kiyosaki __43__ believes in the power of knowledge. While accepting that formal education is __44__， he is convinced that the process of __45__ lasts throughout one's life. For Kiyosaki, the most successful people are those who are __46__， who question everything, and who __47__ every chance to learn. Kiyosaki is a great believer in action. He __48__ those who seek success to take action now. Success comes to those who act, and don't __49__ their ambition. Action creates the energy that drives you on to further action. Kiyosaki has little time for __50__. Don't, he says, blame others for your __51__ of aim or inability to act. __52__， concentrate on what you want. Do not be a slave to the word “can't.” Part of Kiyosaki's financial __53__ is that everyone should learn about finance so that they can act from a position of knowledge. Do not accept __54__ what others advise. Gain understanding, and then you have the __55__ to make decisions yourself. 41．A.based on B．focused on C．taken in D．engaged in 42．A.recommended B．established C．served D．claimed 43．A.firmly B．suddenly C．loosely D．frequently 44．A.fair B．reasonable C．important D．typical 45．A.suffering B．living C．learning D．changing 46．A.optimistic B．anxious C．energetic D．curious 47．A.miss B．grab C．ignore D．offer 48．A.urges B．commands C．promises D．permits 49．A.look down upon B．give in to C．lose sight of D．make fun of 50．A.reasons B．excuses C．results D．doubts 51．A.sake B．lack C．favour D．gain 52．A.Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Thus 53．A.demand B．plan C．advice D．decision 54．A.frankly B．widely C．briefly D．blindly 55．A.patience B．attempt C．resource D．power 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do you usually spend your holiday? When it comes to ways to take holidays, different people often have different preferences. However, taking a trip is one of the most popular 56.________ (choice) for people from all over the world. As to who travels the most, a study, published (发表) last month online, 57.________ (find) that those from America topped the list. Americans are the world's 58.________ (large) group of home travelers. People from Norway travel the most 59.________ (international). As for the traveling habits, Russians prefer exploring historical places, 60.________ many Chinese travelers would love to spend much time and effort 61.________ (shop) during their visit. Chinese tourists are attracted 62.________ posting online about their trips as they tour around. Americans often arrive at 63.________ destination with a list of famous sites to see in a hurry. People from Italy 64.________ always plan their daily schedule over breakfast travel a little more casually. With kinds of traveling ways, people have their own favorite destinations. No matter how, traveling can make an 65.________ (impress) holiday. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，希望通过外籍老师John找一位英语笔友。请写一封信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括： 1．年龄； 2．性别； 3．爱好(旅游、运动、养宠物等)。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John， I'm writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favour. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Mary and her husband, Jim, had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. However, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Mary was so angry that she said to Jim，“I'm going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away. With no path to follow, Mary just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake, To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and a snow—covered mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost. “Jim！”， Mary cried. “Help！” No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Jim. Mary kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall, Mary was so tired that she had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Mary wanted very much to be with Jim and her family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him. Mary rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling (滴落) somewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger, Mary began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake. As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Mary heard a helicopter. Is that for me? Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Mary took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag it if they came back again. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ It was daybreak when Mary woke up. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及详细解析 第二部分 第一节 A 【语篇解读】　本文为一篇应用文。介绍了四种艺术活动的相关信息。 21．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据Young Music Scene Concert中的“Time: 15～20 Nov.(时间：11月15日～11月20日)”可知，人们可以在11月15日～11月20日在Young Music Scene Concert享受音乐。故选C项。 22．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据Documentary Film Month中的“Documentary Film Month及Email: info@paris­touristoffice.com”可知，人们如果想要观看记录片电影，可以发邮件给info@paris­touristoffice.com。故选B项。 23．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据Craft Show中的“There are hundreds of artisans(手艺人) from across Canada selling jewellery, pottery, glass, ironwork and clothing.(这里有来自加拿大各地的数百名工匠，出售珠宝、陶器、玻璃、铁器和服装。)”可知，在Craft Show上，可以买到玻璃，铁器和服装。故选D项。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。意大利书商Michele Gentile发起了一项“拿瓶换书”的活动，只要孩子们拿一个塑料瓶和一个铝罐就可以跟他换一本书，以此来鼓励孩子们阅读和环保。 24．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“He said he thought of the recycling program, because he wanted to inspire children in the small town to read and pay attention to the environment.(他说他想到了环保的项目，他想启发和鼓励这个小镇的孩子们阅读和关注环保)”可知， Michele的目的是鼓励和启发孩子们阅读和环保。故选D项。 25．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“The idea for the initiative (倡议) came after Gentile collaborated with a nearby middle school on an aluminum recycling project. (这个倡议的想法是在和附近的一个中学合作铝回收项目之后产生的)”可知，和一所中学合作铝回收的项目让Michele有了这个想法。故选A项。 26．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“The free books come from customers in Gentile's shop who have donated money to purchase a ‘suspended’ book.(这些免费图书来自于Gentile书店的顾客，他们捐钱买了一本‘暂停使用’的书)”可知，书店的顾客为图书付了钱。故选D项。 27．答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段中“Michele Gentile, an Italian bookseller, is offering free books to children in exchange for plastic bottles to recycle.(一位名叫Michele Gentile的书商正在为孩子们提供可回收的塑料瓶可以换得的免费书籍)”可知，本文主要讲述Michele Gentile让孩子通过可回收利用的塑料瓶来换免费书籍的故事。故选B项。 C 【语篇解读】　本文属于记叙文。介绍了作者一年半之前参观伦敦时所参观的很多著名景点的情况。 28．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“My first visit to London was one and a half years ago.(我第一次去伦敦是在一年半以前。)”和最后一句“I'd like to tell you about some of the places I visited in this beautiful city.(我想告诉你一些我在这个美丽的城市参观过的地方。)”可知，作者在本文中主要回忆了自己第一次去伦敦旅游时参观的很多名胜古迹。故A项正确。 29．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In London, you can also enjoy nature. There are many parks such as Hyde Park, Green Park, and Holland Park. These parks are wonderful green, quiet places where you can relax and escape the noise of the city.”可知，在伦敦有很多公园，人们在公园里可以避开城市的喧嚣。而Holland Park也是这些公园之一。故B项正确。 30．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第五段中“Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young people. You will find lots of pigeons (鸽子) there. If you have time, you can feed them and they will be very happy.”可知，在Trafalgar Square最吸引人的活动就是喂鸽子。故D项正确。 31．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“I had a wonderful time in London. I really liked it because it is a city that is rich in history.(我在伦敦过得很愉快。我真的很喜欢它，因为它是一个历史悠久的城市)”可知，作者在伦敦非常开心。故C项正确。 D 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦新建了欧洲最高的被称之为“the Shard”的摩天大楼，成为了伦敦的新标志，然而对此却有不同的观点，尤其是对新的摩天大楼代表的阶层更是有络绎不绝的批评之声。 32．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The sides of the building aren't regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard.”可知，这座建筑的侧面不规则。所以这座建筑有一个不寻常的形状。它看起来像一块非常薄、锋利的碎玻璃。这就是这座建筑得名的原因。所以正是因为它的外形新的摩天大楼才被称作为“the Shard”。 33．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition”可知，Piano说Shard的尖顶形状是伦敦伟大传统的一部分。所以当Piano设计Shard时， Piano希望它能继承伦敦的传统。 34．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel...So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.”可知，批评者认为它只是代表了有钱的富人，也成为了穷人与富人的区分和界限，所以提到社会分化的批评家认为Shard是为富人设计的。 35．答案与解析：D　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better”可知文章是在探究与阐述对新的摩天大楼所带来的变化究竟是怎样的，故利用这样的话题作为标题很鲜明直接，所以短文的最佳标题为“碎片大厦：更好的改变？” 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要提出了关于帮助学习的几条建议。 36．答案与解析：A　此题线索是词汇复现。A项意为“也许你是个成绩一般的学生”。设空处后一句中“...never be a top student”和A项中的“average student”是同义词复现。故选A项。 37．答案与解析：C　该段的主题句是“Plan your time carefully”，是关于如何安排时间；设空前提到“make a schedule of your time”，然后具体地说明安排吃饭、睡觉、穿衣的时间和学习的时间；C项意为“别忘了留出足够的时间娱乐”。这也是关于时间的安排，是顺承上面的话题。故选C项。 38．答案与解析：F　该段的主题是关于“好好利用你在课堂上的时间”。F项意为“利用课堂时间听老师们说的每一个细节”。F项中take advantage of class time和该段首句Make good use of your time in class是语意重复。故选F项。 39．答案与解析：B　此题线索是代词指代。B项意为“这将帮助你理解下一节课”。选项B中this指代空前一句的内容“When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material”。故选B项。 40．答案与解析：E　文章第2～6段介绍了五种学习的方法；E项意为“还有其他方法可以帮助你学习”。根据空后一句中after you have tried these可以推断，E项是继续上面的学习方法的话题；空后一句中的代词them是指代选项E中的other methods。故选E项。 第三部分 第一节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。罗伯特·清崎是一名励志演说家，他有很多成就。文章介绍了罗伯特·清崎的几条建议。 41．答案与解析：A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的名声主要是建立在他作为富爸爸公司创始人的成功之上。based on以……为基础； focused on集中于； taken in吸收； engaged in从事于。根据“his success as founder of the Rich Dad Company”可知，此处是指他的名声主要是建立在他作为富爸爸公司创始人的成功之上。故选A项。 42．答案与解析：B　考查动词词义辨析。根据“as one of the most influential motivators of our time”可知，此处是指他确立自己作为我们这个时代最有影响力的激励者之一。故选B项。 43．答案与解析：A　考查副词词义辨析。根据“believes in the power of knowledge”可知，此处是指他坚信知识的力量。故选A项。 44．答案与解析：C　考查形容词词义辨析。根据表示让步的while及空后的“he is convinced that the process of...lasts throughout one's life.”可知，此处是指虽然他承认正规教育很重要。故选C项。 45．答案与解析：C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他承认正规教育很重要，但他相信学习的过程是贯穿一生的。根据“every chance to learn”可知，此处是指他相信学习的过程是贯穿一生的。故选C项。 46．答案与解析：D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在清崎看来，最成功的人是那些充满好奇心、对一切都持怀疑态度、抓住一切机会去学习的人。根据“who question everything”可知，此处是指充满好奇心。故选D项。 47．答案与解析：B　考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。根据“every chance to learn”和“the most successful people”可知，此处是指抓住一切机会去学习。故选B项。 48．答案与解析：A　考查动词词义辨析。根据“Kiyosaki is a great believer in action.(清崎是一个非常相信行动的人。)”可知，他敦促那些想要成功的人现在就采取行动。故选A项。 49．答案与解析：C　考查动词短语辨析。look down upon瞧不起； give in to屈服于； lose sight of看不见；忽略；忘记； make fun of取笑。原文表达含义是“成功属于采取行动且不忘记自身抱负的人”，故选C项。 50．答案与解析：B　考查名词词义辨析。根据“Don't, he says, blame others for your ... of aim or inability to act.”(他说，不要因为你缺乏目标或行动无能而责怪别人。)可知，此处是指清崎不给自己找借口。故选B项。 51．答案与解析：B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，不要因为你缺乏目标或行动无能而责怪别人。根据“inability to act”可知，此处是指缺乏目标。故选B项。 52．答案与解析：A　考查副词词义辨析。此处是指专注于你想要的而不是因为你缺乏目标或行动无能而责怪别人，所以应用instead表示“相反”。故选A项。 53．答案与解析：C　考查名词词义辨析。根据“everyone should learn about finance”可知，此处是指清崎的理财建议。故选C项。 54．答案与解析：D　考查副词词义辨析。根据“Do not”可知，此处是指不要盲目接受别人的建议。故选D项。 55．答案与解析：D　考查名词词义辨析。patience耐心； attempt尝试； resource资源； power力量。根据“Gain understanding”可知，理解知识后你就有能力(力量)自己做决定。故选D项。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的人是如何度假的。 56．答案与解析：choices　考查名词的数。choice为可数名词，此处为“one of＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”。故填choices。 57．答案与解析：found　考查时态。根据上文“last month”可知应用一般过去时。故填found。 58．答案与解析：largest　考查最高级。句意：美国人是世界上最大的家庭旅行者群体。根据上文“the world's”可知，应用最高级largest，故填largest。 59．答案与解析：internationally　考查副词。修饰动词travel应用副词internationally。故填internationally。 60．答案与解析：while　考查连词。句意：至于旅游习惯，俄罗斯人更喜欢探索历史名胜，而许多中国游客喜欢在旅游期间花很多时间和精力购物。表示前后的对比，应用while连接并列句。故填while。 61．答案与解析：shopping　考查非谓语动词。表示“花费时间做某事”短语为spend time doing sth.。故填shopping。 62．答案与解析：to　考查介词。句意：中国游客喜欢在旅游时在网上发布自己的旅行经历。be attracted to doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填to。 63．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。destination为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且destination是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 64．答案与解析：who/that　考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词People，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 65．答案与解析：impressive　考查形容词。修饰下文中的名词holiday应用形容词impressive，作定语。故填impressive。 第四部分 第一节 One possible version： Dear John， I'm writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favour. I want to have a penfriend, hopefully a boy in his early twenties. He should be interested in travelling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it would be better for him to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home. With such a penfriend, I hope we can share with our experiences in travelling, taking care of pets and so on. I hope I will improve my English by doing so. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours， Li Hua 第二节 One possible version： But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. Mary fell down into the soft grass. The stream sounded amusing. She thought about Jim, memories flooding out as she closed her eyes and recalled the kindness of him. Soon, she fell asleep. It was daybreak when Mary woke up. Sunshine poured on the forest plain, reflecting to bloom her yellow blouse to be an attractive “flower”. In her sleepy eyes, a helicopter was right in the sky. Wild with joy, she jumped up, waving the blouse while crying. The helicopter spotted her and began to land on the grass. “It's Jim! I know he will come！”A pair of warm hands reached Mary's cheeks. “Where have you been? If something happened to you, I would always have it on my conscience.” “I'm sorry.” Mary said. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $