精品解析：湖北省襄阳市谷城县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

谷城县2024—2025学年度下学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟命制：张雪飞） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday was a special day I won’t forget easily. My alarm didn’t go off so I ____1____ late. I thought I had set it carefully the night before. But when I finally ____2____ my eyes, it was already seven thirty! I had to be at school by eight. I ____3____ got up and ran out of the door. I ran as fast as I could to the bus stop, but I still ____4____ the bus. I felt so upset. When I got to school, it was eight thirty. My math teacher looked very ____5____ because I arrived late for class. I was very sorry for it. However, at noon, I didn’t ____6____. I spent half an hour ____7____ up on the missed lesson in time. Later, I got an A in the math test. Joy came to my heart At four thirty, it was time to go home. ____8____ I was waiting for the bus, suddenly, dark clouds covered the sky. A heavy rainstorm came. Big raindrops fell on my head. I remembered I had an ____9____ in my schoolbag, so I kept trying to _____10_____ it, but I couldn’t find it. Just at that time, the bus arrived. I got on the bus and sat down, watching the rain beat heavily _____11_____ the car windows. At five o’ clock, I got home. The sun was _____12_____ again. I saw my parents with neighbors _____13_____ the neighborhood. So, I ran over to _____14_____ them and started working together. Life will not always run smoothly (顺利地). Things can _____15_____ at any time. It’s the best to stay active and happy when facing everything. 1. A. picked up B. called up C. woke up D. gave up 2. A. allowed B. opened C. pushed D. parted 3. A. suddenly B. heavily C. clearly D. quickly 4. A. offered B. trained C. missed D. hated 5. A. brave B. angry C. usual D. wide 6. A. take breaks B. get dressed C. take risks D. get lost 7. A. growing B. giving C. catching D. cutting 8. A. Because B. While C. Since D. Unless 9. A. umbrella B. match C. alarm D. stick 10. A. get off B. care for C. put off D. look for 11. A. towards B. against C. opposite D. through 12. A. falling B. hiding C. rising D. dying 13. A. giving out B. cleaning up C. cutting out D. fixing up 14. A. return B. cheat C. count D. join 15. A. change B. raise C. smile D. shine 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The Longmen Grottoes (石窟), Luoyang The Longmen Grottoes lie 12.5 kilometers south of Luoyang City in Henan Province. It is one of China’s four famous ancient grottoes. There are more than 2,300 grottoes in the Longmen Grottoes, mainly created between the Northern Wei Dynasty (朝代) and Song Dynasty. Scenic Spot Level (景区等级): AAAAA ◇Best Sightseeing Season: April to early November ◇Open Hours: 8:00-18:00 (February 1 to March 31, October 8 to October 31) 8:00-18:30 (April 1 to October 7) 8:00-17:00 (November 1 to January 31) ◇Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person Free Tickets: ①Children under twelve years old and children below 1.4 meters in height; ②People aged 60 or above with papers. Half Price: ①Children between the ages of 13 and 17; ②Full- time university students with an ID card and a student ID card; ③Teachers with a teacher qualification certificate (教师资格证) and an ID card. ◇Website: http://wwwlmsk.cn/index.asp Notes: ·The scenic area provides English tour guide services. You can find more information like price and service time on the official website (官方网站). ·The scenic spot usually stops selling tickets at 17:30. If there is any change, please check on the official website. ·The Peony (牡丹) Culture Festival of Luoyang China is from around April 5 to around May 5 every year. 16. Where is the Longmen Grottoes? A. B. C. D. 17. When is a proper time to visit the Longmen Grottoes? A. At 6:30 pm in March. B. At 7:30 pm in July. C. At 8:30 am in October. D. At 7:30 am in December. 18. How much should Mr. Green a 40-year-old man, pay if he visits the Longmen Grottoeswith his 14-year-old girl? A. 45 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 135 yuan. D. 180 yuan. 19. What can you do if you go to Luoyang on April 30th? A. You can visit the Longmen Grottoes for free. B. You can have English tour guide services for free. C. You can send the photos you took to the official website. D. You can enjoy the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China. 20. Where can you find the text? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A movie poster. D. A science magazine. B In ancient times, poor families could not afford lamp oil (灯油), so clever people always thought of other ways. In the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Che Yin. He loved learning, but his father could not buy him lamp oil. One summer night, Che suddenly saw many fireflies flickering (闪烁) outdoors. He suddenly had an idea: If he put many fireflies together, they might be able to serve as a light. So he found a bag, caught as many fireflies as he could, and then hung the bag up. Although it was not as bright as a light, it was enough for reading. Thanks to his love of studying, Che became a high official (官) later on in his life. One such person was Sun Kang of the Jin Dynasty, who also considered going to bed early as a waste of time. One night during the winter, Sun Kang woke up from his dream and found some light coming in through the crack (缝隙) of his window. So, he went out and discovered that it was the moonlight reflected by the snow, which made it much brighter outside than it was indoors. Though it was very cold, Sun took his books outside and read under moonlight. Unsurprisingly, his hard work helped him to become learned, and he got a high position (地位) in the government. The stories of Che Yin and Sun Kang are called “light from collected fireflies and reflected by snow (囊萤映雪)”. 21. What do you think of Che Yin’s family? A. It’s rich. B. It’s poor. C. It’s loving. D. It’s caring. 22. What does the first story mainly tell us? A. Che Yin was a very smart boy. B. Che Yin had no money to buy a light. C. Che Yin was hard-working and loved studying. D. Che Yin was creative and could think of many new ideas. 23 What does the underlined word “reflected” mean in Chinese? A. 制造 B. 反射 C. 融化 D. 吸引 24. What did Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common? ①Both of them liked reading a lot. ②Both of them liked fireflies. ③They lived in the same dynasty. ④Both of them later became officials in the government. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The importance of studying B. The invention of the light by two men C. Two clever men that loved working in the government D. Light from collected fireflies and reflected by snow C Li Jin was born in Guangxi but grew up in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has worked hard to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now sharing knowledge (知识) of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170volunteers who do all kinds of activities. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They has made both adults and children realize the importance of protecting the ocean and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities since he set it up. In 2021, the city government invited Li Jin to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos are very popular and people have watched them millions of times. “Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for being famous. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. It is everyone’s duty (职责) to protect the environment, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 26. How does Li Jin share the knowledge of environmental protection? A. In the newspaper. B. On TV. C. Through the Internet. D. By writing. 27. What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ①set up a volunteer service center ②made a number of short videos ③began to clear rubbish ④took the lead in a clean-up activity A. ④②③① B. ③①④② C. ①④③② D. ③④①② 28. Which of the following best describes Li Jin? A. Serious and outgoing. B. Rich and smart. C. Hard-working and responsible (有责任的). D. Shy and quiet. 29. Why does the writer write the passage? He or she wants to tell us to ________. A. introduce the beautiful Sanya B. show Li Jin’s life in Sanya C teach people how to make short videos D. encourage people to protect the environment 30. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph2, …） A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下列所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. ____31____ ____32____ Don’t try to talk about something with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can’t speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter to them. ____33____ Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out. ____34____ Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. ____35____ A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. Parents play an important role in our lives, we should try to talk with them correctly (正确地) and patiently (耐心地). A. Everyone should learn to communicate. B. Don’t argue with your parents. C. Here is some advice for you. D. It helps to keep your relationship closer. E. Show your love to your parents. F. Try to understand your parents. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空不超过3词，每词限用一次。 child pressure activity good important learn disagree develop quick play It was seven o’clock last night, at an art training center on Yucai Road, a lot of kids were still ____36____ the piano. I had some feelings about this. Indeed, now kids are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays. To get into a good high school, many of them are learning more skills. Such a busy life can place great ____37____ on students. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three ____38____ is very busy. On most days after school, Cathy takes one of her two boys to basketball practice and her daughter to football training. In fact, her other son ____39____ quite a few skills already. Cathy believes that these ____40____ are important for her children’s future. However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have to eat dinner ____41____, and then it’s time for homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, ____42____ with Cathy. Although she also wants successful children, she thinks that in the childhood it’s ____43____ thing to let their kids be kids. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s physical ____44____. However, compared with “lying flat (躺平)”, proper pressure may be _____45_____ for a child’s learning because it can push kids forward. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Once upon a time, there was an emperor who loved beautiful clothes in Europe. He spent all his time and money on buying and looking at his beautiful clothes. One day, two brothers arrived in the city. They told the emperor that they could make the most special clothes in the world. But they needed silk and gold from the emperor. However, the brothers kept all the silk and gold for themselves. They said to the emperor, “These clothes are so magical that only clever people can see them. Stupid people can’t see them at all.” The emperor was excited about wearing such special clothes. When he tried on the clothes, he only saw his own underwear, because the brothers made no real clothes. But he was afraid that others would think he was stupid. So, he said his new clothes were very beautiful. Then, the emperor decided to wear his “new clothes” and walk through the city. All the people on the streets didn’t want to sound stupid, so they all said how wonderful the emperor’s new clothes were. Suddenly, a young boy pointed at the emperor and shouted, “Look! The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes!” The emperor felt embarrassed (尴尬的), but he still held his head high and finished walking. The fable (寓言) story of The Emperor’s New Clothes is from ____46____.（仅填1词） In Para. 2, what the brothers said showed they ______47______.（6个词以内） According to the passage, fill in the chart. The Emperor’s New Clothes Plots (情节) Characters Events Beginning (开端) The emperor loved new clothes The brothers came to make the most special clothes Development (发展) The brothers asked for silk and gold and made no real clothes said only clever people could see the “new clothes” The emperor was afraid that ______48______ (7个词以内) said his “new clothes” were nice Climax (高潮) The emperor wore the “new clothes” and walked through the city People ______49______ (7个词以内) Ending (结局) A young boy shouted, “Look! The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes!” What does this story teach us? ____________50____________（Use your words不超过20词） 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 51. 你在国外的笔友Jack想来你的城市旅游，假如你是李明，你想给他推介什么地方呢？请根据下图提示要点，给Jack写一封信。 要求：1. 书信内容须涵盖上图所有的提示要点，逻辑自洽，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右。 Dear ________, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, ________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 谷城县2024—2025学年度下学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟命制：张雪飞） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday was a special day I won’t forget easily. My alarm didn’t go off so I ____1____ late. I thought I had set it carefully the night before. But when I finally ____2____ my eyes, it was already seven thirty! I had to be at school by eight. I ____3____ got up and ran out of the door. I ran as fast as I could to the bus stop, but I still ____4____ the bus. I felt so upset. When I got to school, it was eight thirty. My math teacher looked very ____5____ because I arrived late for class. I was very sorry for it. However, at noon, I didn’t ____6____. I spent half an hour ____7____ up on the missed lesson in time. Later, I got an A in the math test. Joy came to my heart At four thirty, it was time to go home. ____8____ I was waiting for the bus, suddenly, dark clouds covered the sky. A heavy rainstorm came. Big raindrops fell on my head. I remembered I had an ____9____ in my schoolbag, so I kept trying to _____10_____ it, but I couldn’t find it. Just at that time, the bus arrived. I got on the bus and sat down, watching the rain beat heavily _____11_____ the car windows. At five o’ clock, I got home. The sun was _____12_____ again. I saw my parents with neighbors _____13_____ the neighborhood. So, I ran over to _____14_____ them and started working together. Life will not always run smoothly (顺利地). Things can _____15_____ at any time. It’s the best to stay active and happy when facing everything. 1. A. picked up B. called up C. woke up D. gave up 2. A. allowed B. opened C. pushed D. parted 3. A. suddenly B. heavily C. clearly D. quickly 4. A. offered B. trained C. missed D. hated 5. A. brave B. angry C. usual D. wide 6. A. take breaks B. get dressed C. take risks D. get lost 7. A. growing B. giving C. catching D. cutting 8. A. Because B. While C. Since D. Unless 9. A. umbrella B. match C. alarm D. stick 10. A. get off B. care for C. put off D. look for 11. A. towards B. against C. opposite D. through 12. A. falling B. hiding C. rising D. dying 13. A. giving out B. cleaning up C. cutting out D. fixing up 14. A. return B. cheat C. count D. join 15. A. change B. raise C. smile D. shine 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者昨日经历的一系列意外事件：闹钟未响导致迟到、错过公交、雨中寻伞未果，最终回家与父母共同参与社区清洁。通过这些波折，作者感悟到“生活不会一帆风顺，需保持积极心态”。 【1题详解】 句意：我的闹钟没响，所以我起晚了。 picked up捡起；called up电话；woke up醒来；gave up放弃。根据“late”可知，“闹钟未响”导致“起床晚”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：但当我终于睁开眼时，已经七点半了！ allowed允许；opened睁开；pushed推；parted分开。根据“my eyes”可知，人醒来需要睁开眼睛。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我快速起床冲出门外。 suddenly突然；heavily沉重地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地。根据“got up and ran out of the door”可知，迟到后紧急行动需用副词“quickly”表示动作迅速。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我拼命跑到公交站，但还是错过了公交车。 offered提供；trained训练；missed错过；hated讨厌。根据“ran as fast as I could”可知，but表示转折，暗示“未赶上公交”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我的数学老师看起来很生气，因为我上课迟到了。 brave勇敢的；angry生气的；usual通常的；wide宽的。根据“My math teacher looked very…because I arrived late for class.”可知，迟到导致老师生气。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，中午我没休息。 take breaks休息；get dressed穿衣服；take risks冒险；get lost迷路。根据“However, at noon, I didn’t”可知，中午作者没有休息。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我花了半小时及时补上错过的课程。 growing生长；giving给予；catching抓住；cutting切割。“catch up on”为固定短语，表示补上落下内容。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：当我在等公交时，乌云突然笼罩天空。 Because因为；While当……时；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“…I was waiting for the bus, suddenly, dark clouds covered the sky.”可知，当作者在等公交时，乌云突然笼罩天空，需用“While”引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我想起书包里有一把伞，于是我不停地找它，但没找到。 umbrella雨伞；match火柴；alarm闹钟；stick树枝。根据“A heavy rainstorm came. Big raindrops fell on my head.”可知，下雨了，需用“雨伞”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我想起书包里有一把伞，于是我不停地找它，但没找到。 get off下车；care for照顾；put off推迟；look for寻找根据“but I couldn’t find it”可知，此处指“找东西”。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：我上了公交车坐下，看着雨重重地敲打车窗。 towards朝向；against撞击；opposite对面；through穿过。根据“the rain beat heavily…the car windows”可知，此处指雨滴“敲打”车窗，用“beat against”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：太阳又升起了。 falling落下；hiding躲藏；rising升起；dying消失。根据“Big raindrops fell on my head.”以及“The sun was…again.”可知，雨后太阳重新升起。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我看见父母和邻居们在清理社区。 giving out分发；cleaning up清理；cutting out删除；fixing up修理。根据“I saw my parents with neighbors…the neighborhood.”可知，此处指“参与社区清洁”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：因此，我跑过去加入他们，一起开始工作。 return返回；cheat欺骗；count计数；join加入。根据“them and started working together”可知，加入他们一起开始工作。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：事情随时可能改变 change改变；raise提高；smile微笑；shine闪耀。根据“Life will not always run smoothly. ”可知，生活中难免会遇到不顺遂的时刻，所以事情随时可能变化。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The Longmen Grottoes (石窟), Luoyang The Longmen Grottoes lie 12.5 kilometers south of Luoyang City in Henan Province. It is one of China’s four famous ancient grottoes. There are more than 2,300 grottoes in the Longmen Grottoes, mainly created between the Northern Wei Dynasty (朝代) and Song Dynasty. Scenic Spot Level (景区等级): AAAAA ◇Best Sightseeing Season: April to early November ◇Open Hours: 8:00-18:00 (February 1 to March 31, October 8 to October 31) 8:00-18:30 (April 1 to October 7) 8:00-17:00 (November 1 to January 31) ◇Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person Free Tickets: ①Children under twelve years old and children below 1.4 meters in height; ②People aged 60 or above with papers. Half Price: ①Children between the ages of 13 and 17; ②Full- time university students with an ID card and a student ID card; ③Teachers with a teacher qualification certificate (教师资格证) and an ID card. ◇Website: http://www.lmsk.cn/index.asp Notes: ·The scenic area provides English tour guide services. You can find more information like price and service time on the official website (官方网站). ·The scenic spot usually stops selling tickets at 17:30. If there is any change, please check on the official website. ·The Peony (牡丹) Culture Festival of Luoyang China is from around April 5 to around May 5 every year. 16. Where is the Longmen Grottoes? A. B. C. D. 17. When is a proper time to visit the Longmen Grottoes? A. At 6:30 pm in March. B. At 7:30 pm in July. C. At 8:30 am in October. D. At 7:30 am in December. 18. How much should Mr. Green, a 40-year-old man, pay if he visits the Longmen Grottoeswith his 14-year-old girl? A. 45 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 135 yuan. D. 180 yuan. 19. What can you do if you go to Luoyang on April 30th? A. You can visit the Longmen Grottoes for free. B. You can have English tour guide services for free. C. You can send the photos you took to the official website. D. You can enjoy the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China. 20. Where can you find the text? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A movie poster. D. A science magazine. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了龙门石窟景点的相关信息，包括地理位置、景区开放时间、票价以及注意事项等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Longmen Grottoes lies in 12.5 kilometers south of Luoyang City in Henan Province.”可知，龙门石窟位于河南洛阳市以南12.5千米处；D图所示符合原文。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open Hours 8:00—18:00 (February 1 to March 31, October 8 to October 31) 8:00—18:30 (April 1 to October 7) 8:00—17:00 (November 1 to January 31)”可知，10月上午8:30是参观龙门石窟的合适时间。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person”以及“Half Price: ①Children between the ages of 13 and 17”可知，票价90元每人，13—17岁的学生半价；据此可以推断，格林先生需要支付90+45=135元。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Peony (牡丹) Culture Festival of Luoyang China is from around April 5 to around May 5 every year.”可知，4月30日可以去欣赏洛阳牡丹文化节。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了洛阳龙门石窟的旅游信息。据此可以推断，我们能够在旅游指南上找到这篇文章。故选B。 B In ancient times, poor families could not afford lamp oil (灯油), so clever people always thought of other ways. In the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Che Yin. He loved learning, but his father could not buy him lamp oil. One summer night, Che suddenly saw many fireflies flickering (闪烁) outdoors. He suddenly had an idea: If he put many fireflies together, they might be able to serve as a light. So he found a bag, caught as many fireflies as he could, and then hung the bag up. Although it was not as bright as a light, it was enough for reading. Thanks to his love of studying, Che became a high official (官) later on in his life. One such person was Sun Kang of the Jin Dynasty, who also considered going to bed early as a waste of time. One night during the winter, Sun Kang woke up from his dream and found some light coming in through the crack (缝隙) of his window. So, he went out and discovered that it was the moonlight reflected by the snow, which made it much brighter outside than it was indoors. Though it was very cold, Sun took his books outside and read under moonlight. Unsurprisingly, his hard work helped him to become learned, and he got a high position (地位) in the government. The stories of Che Yin and Sun Kang are called “light from collected fireflies and reflected by snow (囊萤映雪)”. 21. What do you think of Che Yin’s family? A. It’s rich. B. It’s poor. C. It’s loving. D. It’s caring. 22. What does the first story mainly tell us? A. Che Yin was a very smart boy. B. Che Yin had no money to buy a light. C. Che Yin was hard-working and loved studying. D. Che Yin was creative and could think of many new ideas. 23. What does the underlined word “reflected” mean in Chinese? A. 制造 B. 反射 C. 融化 D. 吸引 24. What did Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common? ①Both of them liked reading a lot. ②Both of them liked fireflies. ③They lived in the same dynasty. ④Both of them later became officials in the government. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The importance of studying B. The invention of the light by two men C. Two clever men that loved working in the government D Light from collected fireflies and reflected by snow 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了晋朝的两位人物车胤和孙康如何克服困难，利用自然光源坚持学习的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“In ancient times, poor families could not afford lamp oil (灯油), so clever people always thought of other ways. In the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Che Yin. He loved learning, but his father could not buy him lamp oil.”可知，车胤的家庭是贫穷的。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“One summer night, Che suddenly saw many fireflies flickering (闪烁) outdoors. He suddenly had an idea: If he put many fireflies together, they might be able to serve as a light. So he found a bag, caught as many fireflies as he could, and then hung the bag up. Although it was not as bright as a light, it was enough for reading. Thanks to his love of studying, Che became a high official (官) later on in his life.”可知，第一个故事告诉我们：车胤很有创造力，能想出许多新主意。故选D。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“So, he went out and discovered that it was the moonlight reflected by the snow, which made it much brighter outside than it was indoors.”可知，他出门才发现，原来是雪反射的月光，让外面比室内亮了很多。由此可知，下划线的单词“reflected”的中文意思是“反射”。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Che Yin. He loved learning, but his father could not buy him lamp oil.”和“One such person was Sun Kang of the Jin Dynasty, who also considered going to bed early as a waste of time.”可知，两人都非常喜欢读书，所以①正确；根据“He suddenly had an idea: If he put many fireflies together, they might be able to serve as a light.”可知，文章仅提及车胤利用萤火虫照明，未表明孙康喜欢萤火虫，所以②错误；根据“In the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Che Yin.”和“One such person was Sun Kang of the Jin Dynasty, who also considered going to bed early as a waste of time.”可知，车胤和孙康都是晋朝人，所以③正确。根据“Thanks to his love of studying, Che became a high official (官) later on in his life.”和“Unsurprisingly, his hard work helped him to become learned, and he got a high position (地位) in the government.”可知，两人后来都在政府担任高官，所以④正确。综上，①③④正确。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段内容“The stories of Che Yin and Sun Kang are called ‘light from collected fireflies and reflected by snow (囊萤映雪)’.”可知，本文最佳标题应该是“囊萤映雪”。故选D。 C Li Jin was born in Guangxi but grew up in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has worked hard to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now sharing knowledge (知识) of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170volunteers who do all kinds of activities. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They has made both adults and children realize the importance of protecting the ocean and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities since he set it up. In 2021, the city government invited Li Jin to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos are very popular and people have watched them millions of times. “Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for being famous. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. It is everyone’s duty (职责) to protect the environment, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 26. How does Li Jin share the knowledge of environmental protection? A. In the newspaper. B. On TV. C. Through the Internet. D. By writing. 27. What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ①set up a volunteer service center ②made a number of short videos ③began to clear rubbish ④took the lead in a clean-up activity A. ④②③① B. ③①④② C. ①④③② D. ③④①② 28. Which of the following best describes Li Jin? A. Serious and outgoing. B. Rich and smart. C. Hard-working and responsible (有责任的). D. Shy and quiet. 29. Why does the writer write the passage? He or she wants to tell us to ________. A. introduce the beautiful Sanya B. show Li Jin’s life in Sanya C. teach people how to make short videos D. encourage people to protect the environment 30. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph2, …） A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了李金生于广西，在海南三亚长大，过去9年致力于保护三亚水域的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is now sharing knowledge (知识) of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet.”可知，他通过网络分享环保知识。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River.”、“In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center.”及“In 2021, the city government invited Li Jin to make a number of short videos.”可知，正确顺序是先开始清理垃圾，然后在清理活动中带头，接着成立志愿者服务中心，最后制作短视频。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章描述，李金长期坚持环保志愿工作 (“worked hard to protect the waters of Sanya”)、建立志愿服务组织 (“set up a volunteer service center”)，并认为环保是每个人的责任 (“It is everyone’s duty to protect environment”)，可见他勤奋且有责任感。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过李金的环保行动 (如清理海滩、制作短视频等) 呼吁更多人参与环保，最后一段直接点明环保是每个人的责任。因此，作者的写作目的是鼓励人们保护环境。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构： ①介绍李金的背景及环保知识分享方式； ②早期志愿活动及建立服务中心； ③志愿活动成果及影响； ④制作环保短视频； ⑤李金的个人态度总结。 结合选项可知，本文是总分总结构。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下列所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. ____31____ ____32____ Don’t try to talk about something with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can’t speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter to them. ____33____ Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out. ____34____ Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. ____35____ A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. Parents play an important role in our lives, we should try to talk with them correctly (正确地) and patiently (耐心地). A. Everyone should learn to communicate. B. Don’t argue with your parents. C. Here is some advice for you. D. It helps to keep your relationship closer. E. Show your love to your parents. F. Try to understand your parents. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. F 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出了一些孩子如何跟父母交流的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it.”和“Don’t try to talk about something with your parents when you are angry.”可知，和父母沟通有问题的时候不用担心，接着给出一些建议。选项C“有一些建议可以给到你。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Don’t try to talk about something with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them.”可知，生气的时候不要跟父母交谈，如果对父母大喊大叫，他们就不会听。选项B“不要和父母争论。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out.”可知，本段说的是需要孩子站在父母的角度思考问题。选项F“努力理解父母。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on.”可知，给父母倒茶以及做一些家务都是爱父母的表现。选项E“向父母展示爱意。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.”可知，与父母良好的关系可以使你更好且更开心。选项D“这些家务使你和父母的关系更亲密。”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空不超过3词，每词限用一次。 child pressure activity good important learn disagree develop quick play It was seven o’clock last night, at an art training center on Yucai Road, a lot of kids were still ____36____ the piano. I had some feelings about this. Indeed, now kids are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays. To get into a good high school, many of them are learning more skills. Such a busy life can place great ____37____ on students. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three ____38____ is very busy. On most days after school, Cathy takes one of her two boys to basketball practice and her daughter to football training. In fact, her other son ____39____ quite a few skills already. Cathy believes that these ____40____ are important for her children’s future. However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have to eat dinner ____41____, and then it’s time for homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, ____42____ with Cathy. Although she also wants successful children, she thinks that in the childhood it’s ____43____ thing to let their kids be kids. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s physical ____44____. However, compared with “lying flat (躺平)”, proper pressure may be _____45_____ for a child’s learning because it can push kids forward. 【答案】36. playing 37. pressure 38. children 39. has learned 40. activities 41. quickly 42. disagrees 43. the most important 44. development 45. good 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代孩子因学业和课外活动压力过大而失去童年乐趣的现象，并探讨了适度压力对孩子成长的利弊。 【36题详解】 句意：昨晚七点，在育才路上的一个艺术培训中心，许多孩子还在弹钢琴。根据空格后“the piano”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是弹钢琴，play the piano“弹钢琴”；又根据空格前“were”可知，此处应该填入play的现在分词形式playing，与were构成过去进行时。故填playing。 【37题详解】 句意：如此忙碌的生活能给学生带来极大的压力。根据“Such a busy life can place great …on students.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入pressure，不可数名词，表达如此忙碌的生活能给学生带来极大的压力。故填pressure。 【38题详解】 句意：凯茜·泰勒的三个孩子的生活非常忙碌。根据“Life for Cathy Taylor’s three …is very busy.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入child的复数形式children，意为“孩子们”，指的是凯茜·泰勒的三个孩子的生活。故填children。 【39题详解】 句意：事实上，她的另一个儿子已经学会了不少技能。根据空格后“quite a few skills”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是学习不少技能，learn“学习”，动词原形；又根句中“already”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，且该句主语是her other son可知，此处应该填入has learned，作谓语。故填has learned。 【40题详解】 句意：Cathy认为这些活动对她孩子的未来很重要。根据“Cathy believes that these…are important for her children’s future.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入可数名词activity的复数形式activities，作主语，意为“活动”符合语境，表达Cathy认为这些活动对她孩子的未来很重要。故填activities。 【41题详解】 句意：他们必须很快吃完晚饭，然后就该做作业了。根据分析句子“They have to eat dinner…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入quick的副词形式quickly，修饰动词eat，意为“快速地”，指的是他们必须很快吃完晚饭。故填quickly。 【42题详解】 句意：琳达·米勒是三个孩子的母亲，她不同意凯茜的观点。根据语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时；又根据分析句子“Linda Miller, a mother of three, …with Cathy.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入disagree的第三人称单数形式disagrees，作谓语，意为“不同意”，指的是琳达·米勒不同意凯茜的观点。故填disagrees。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然她也想要成功的孩子，但她认为在童年时让他们的孩子成为孩子是最重要的事情。根据“Although she also wants successful children, she thinks that in the childhood it’s…thing to let their kids be kids.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入形容词important的最高级形式the most important，作定语，修饰名词thing，指的是她认为在童年时让他们的孩子成为孩子是最重要的事情。故填the most important。 【44题详解】 句意：医生说压力太大对孩子的身体发育不利。根据“Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s physical….”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入develop的名词形式development，意为“发展”，表达医生说压力太大对孩子的身体发育不利。故填development。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，与“躺平”相比，适当的压力可能对孩子的学习有好处，因为它可以推动孩子前进。根据“proper pressure may be…for a child’s learning ”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入形容词good，be good for“对……有好处”，指的是适当的压力可能对孩子的学习有好处。故填good。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Once upon a time, there was an emperor who loved beautiful clothes in Europe. He spent all his time and money on buying and looking at his beautiful clothes. One day, two brothers arrived in the city. They told the emperor that they could make the most special clothes in the world. But they needed silk and gold from the emperor. However, the brothers kept all the silk and gold for themselves. They said to the emperor, “These clothes are so magical that only clever people can see them. Stupid people can’t see them at all.” The emperor was excited about wearing such special clothes. When he tried on the clothes, he only saw his own underwear, because the brothers made no real clothes. But he was afraid that others would think he was stupid. So, he said his new clothes were very beautiful. Then, the emperor decided to wear his “new clothes” and walk through the city. All the people on the streets didn’t want to sound stupid, so they all said how wonderful the emperor’s new clothes were. Suddenly, a young boy pointed at the emperor and shouted, “Look! The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes!” The emperor felt embarrassed (尴尬的), but he still held his head high and finished walking. The fable (寓言) story of The Emperor’s New Clothes is from ____46____.（仅填1词） In Para. 2, what the brothers said showed they ______47______.（6个词以内） According to the passage, fill in the chart. The Emperor’s New Clothes Plots (情节) Characters Events Beginning (开端) The emperor loved new clothes The brothers came to make the most special clothes Development (发展) The brothers asked for silk and gold and made no real clothes said only clever people could see the “new clothes” The emperor was afraid that ______48______ (7个词以内) said his “new clothes” were nice Climax (高潮) The emperor wore the “new clothes” and walked through the city People ______49______ (7个词以内) Ending (结局) A young boy shouted, “Look! The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes!” What does this story teach us? ____________50____________（Use your words不超过20词） 【答案】46. Denmark 47. lied to the emperor 48. others would think he was stupid 49. praised the emperor’s new clothes 50. We should be honest and brave to speak the truth, not blindly follow others. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《皇帝的新衣》这个故事。 【46题详解】 根据“The Emperor’s New Clothes”可知，故事出自丹麦作家安徒生。故填Denmark。 【47题详解】 根据“These clothes are so magical that only clever people can see them. Stupid people can’t see them at all.”可知，他们对皇帝撒了谎。故填 lied to the emperor‌。 【48题详解】 根据“But he was afraid that others would think he was stupid.”可知，他担心别人会认为他很愚蠢。故填others would think he was stupid。 【49题详解】 根据“All the people on the streets didn’t want to sound stupid, so they all said how wonderful the emperor’s new clothes were.”可知，街上的人都称赞皇帝的新衣。故填praised the emperor’s new clothes。 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：We should be honest and brave to speak the truth, not blindly follow others. 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 51. 你在国外的笔友Jack想来你的城市旅游，假如你是李明，你想给他推介什么地方呢？请根据下图提示要点，给Jack写一封信。 要求：1. 书信内容须涵盖上图所有的提示要点，逻辑自洽，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右。 Dear ________, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, ________ 【答案】范文： Dear Jack, I’m so excited to hear you’re planning to visit my city! Here are my top recommendations for your trip: First, don’t miss Green Lake Park—it’s perfect for relaxing walks and boating. For history, visit the City Museum to learn about our culture. Food lovers must try Dongmen Street, famous for local snacks like spicy noodles and sweet dumplings. If you love shopping, Sunshine Mall has great souvenirs. Lastly, take a night cruise on the River Light Show for stunning views! The best time to visit is spring or autumn for pleasant weather. Pack comfortable shoes and a camera! Let me know your schedule—I’d love to guide you! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封信； ②时态：时态是“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“从气候、历史、食物方面向你的笔友Jack推荐你的城市”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，提出建议，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth计划做某事 ②learn about学习 ③let sb do sth让某人做某事 ④would love to do sth愿意做某事 [高分句型] ①I’m so excited to hear you’re planning to visit my city! (宾语从句) ②First, don’t miss Green Lake Park—it’s perfect for relaxing walks and boating. (否定祈使句) ③For history, visit the City Museum to learn about our culture. (肯定祈使句) ④If you love shopping, Sunshine Mall has great souvenirs. (If引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$