Unit 3（单元测试）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 人教版八年级英语上册Unit 3单元卷，聚焦“友谊与差异”主题，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配单元复习，全面检测听、读、写综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|人物外貌、时间、喜好等细节理解|情境贴近生活，如“Ted的外貌变化”“Sue去运动俱乐部频率”，考查信息抓取能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|友谊分歧、朋友看法、人物异同（如Wang Wei与Li Hua）|A篇通过故事渗透“尊重差异”，B篇用论坛形式呈现多元视角，培养思维品质| |语言运用|20题/25分|完形填空（友谊故事）、语法填空（比较级、代词等）|完形填空通过Trisha与Simi的故事强化情感体验，语法填空结合双胞胎差异巩固语法| |综合技能|6题/25分|信息提取（派对中性格差异）、书信写作（介绍朋友异同）|写作任务要求对比朋友异同并表达友谊观，综合语言能力与文化意识|

Unit 3（单元测试）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，计5分） 1．Who is shorter? A．Bob. B．John. C．Peter. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Is that John? M: No, that’s Peter. John is shorter than Peter. 2．Who got up earlier? A．Sam. B．Tara. C．Tim. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What time did you get up this morning, Sam? M: It’s a quarter past seven. How about you, Tara? W: I got up at seven forty. 3．What does Ted look like now? A．Tall and fat. B．Short and thin. C．Tall and thin. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Are you Ted, boy? M: Yes, I am. W: My god! You have changed a lot. I remember you were very short and thin a few years ago. M: Yes. I get much taller and fatter now. 4．How much is John’s watch? A．Fifty yuan. B．Thirty-five yuan. C．Fifteen yuan. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Look at my new watch. It’s only fifty yuan. I think it’s cheap. W: Not really. My friend John bought one the same as yours yesterday. It’s fifteen yuan cheaper than yours. 5．Whose bike is newer, Ann’s or Kate’s? A．Ann’s. B．Kate’s. C．Jane’s. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Look at Ann and Kate. They are both riding new bikes. M: Yes, but I think Ann’s bike isn’t as new as Kate’s. W: Yes. That’s right! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话，回答下列各小题。 6．What is Rich like? A．Shy. B．Strict. C．Hard-working. 7．When did Alice come to town? A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Thursday. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】M: Hey, Carol. My British pen friend Rich is coming to town next Tuesday. Would you like to meet him with me? W: Sure, Peter. What’s Rich like? M: He’s really hard-working. He’s good at almost everything and his family is proud of him. W: Sounds interesting. Maybe my cousin Alice would be interested in meeting him. She’s from Australia. Er, what does Rich look like? M: He’s tall and quite good-looking. Well, is Alice in town? What does she look like? W: Alice came to town last Thursday. She’s got long dark hair and black eyes. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 8．What is Rich like? A．Shy. B．Strict. C．Hard-working. 9．When did Alice come to town? A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Thursday. 【答案】8．C 9．C 【原文】M: Hey, Carol. My British pen friend Rich is coming to town next Tuesday. Would you like to meet him with me? W: Sure, Peter. What’s Rich like? M: He’s really hard-working. He’s good at almost everything and his family is proud of him. W: Sounds interesting. Maybe my cousin Alice would be interested in meeting him. She’s from Australia. Er, what does Rich look like? M: He’s tall and quite good-looking. Well, is Alice in town? What does she look like? W: Alice came to town last Thursday. She’s got long dark hair and black eyes. 听对话，回答以下题。 10．How often does Sue go to the sports club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 11．What does Mr. Dean sometimes share with Sue? A．Pencils. B．Books. C．Candies. 12．Who did Alice learn to play baseball from when she was little? A．Her mother. B．Her uncle. C．Her aunt. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．C 【原文】M: Do you go to any school clubs in your free time, Sue? W: Yes, I go to the sports club every Wednesday afternoon. Mr. Dean teaches us how to play baseball there. M: Oh, Mr. Dean teaches us PE on Tuesdays. He is a friendly teacher, I think. W: Yeah, he sometimes shares candies with us. M: That’s great. Is Alice in the club, too? I know she likes baseball. W: Yes, she is talented in it. She learned to play baseball from her aunt when she was little. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13．Who likes elephants? A．Susan. B．Tim C．Tim’s sister. 14．Why does Tim like dolphins? A．Because they are helpful. B．Because they are in the zoo. C．Because they are smart. 15．What are they doing next? A．Going to the library. B．Going to Heping Road. C．Keeping animals. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 【原文】M: Do you like animals, Susan? W: Yes, I do. M: What animals do you like? W: I like elephants, because they can help people carry things. What animals do you like, Tim? M: I like dolphins, but my sister doesn’t. W: Why do you like them? M: Because they are very smart. W: Then let’s go to the new zoo to see animals tomorrow. M: OK, but where is the new zoo? W: It’s on Heping Road, next to the library. 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。 16．How old is Mary? A．She’s 40 years old. B．She’s 14 years old. C．She’s 4 years old. 17．How long does she run every day? A．An hour. B．One and a half hours. C．Half an hour. 18．What did Jack lose? A．His book. B．His watch. C．His wallet. 19．Where did they find the wallet finally? A．In the school library. B．Under a tree. C．Next to the playground. 20．Why does the writer want to learn from Mary? A．Because the writer sometimes just cares about himself. B．Because she can run for an hour every day. C．Because she is more outgoing than the writer. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 Mary is my best friend. She is fourteen years old. She is taller than me. She has a round face with a small nose. She also has beautiful long hair. She is more outgoing than me. She likes doing sports very much. You can see she runs for an hour every day. She is nice to people and she is always ready to help others. Yesterday, Jack lost his wallet and he was so worried. Mary knew that and looked for the wallet with him for a long time! Finally, they found it under a tree next to our school library. I really like her spirit. I think I need to learn from her, because sometimes I just care about myself. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas? At first, I didn’t know how to do when I found that my best friend Karina disagreed (不同意) with me on some things. When we first met in a summer camp, we got along so well. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear about the shopping center news?” asked one of our friends Levar. “They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping center.” “That’s terrible! We have to stop that,” I said. “I disagree,” said Karina. “The shopping center would give new jobs to people in need.” “But animals would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” I wished Karina could agree with me about saving the trees, but she had her reasons for believing what she did. I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me, “No two people are the same. You should respect (尊重) each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.” After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends now. 21．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By listing some numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By showing some ways. 22．According to the passage, what is the building the shopping center good for? A．Giving new jobs to people B．Saving birds and other animals. C．Giving much money to some people. D．Having places for children to have fun. 23．How did the writer feel when Karina disagreed with her? A．Bored. B．Sorry. C．Happy. D．Angry. 24．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．We can ask our friends for help. B．Friends should be the same. C．Friends should respect each other. D．Good friends tell each other everything. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 【导语】本文讲述的是作者和好朋友Karina因是否要砍伐树木建造购物中心意见不同而生气，最后在妈妈的劝导下作者意识到没有两个人是完全相同的，即使是最好的朋友也会有意见相左的时候。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas?”可知，作者通过提问开始这篇文章。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“The shopping center would give new jobs to people in need.”可知，购物中心会给人们提供新的工作。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days.”可知，作者很生气。故选D。 24．主旨大意题。根据“No two people are the same. You should respect (尊重) each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.”可知，本文通过讲述作者和朋友的分歧产生，发生隔阂的事件，告诉读者“朋友之间应该互相尊重”。故选C。 B A good friend likes the same things I like. He shares experience and we learn from each other. But he should be honest with me and truly care about me. I hope he is humorous. Sarah Joined. 2025-05-06 07: 40 p. m. A good friend can help me study. He gives me a hand when I need help. He helps me make the right choices when I have no idea. He picks up my mistakes when I make mistakes. Billy Joined. 2025-05-06 07: 45 p. m. A good friend likes to hang out with me and spend time with me. He likes to have fun with me and make me happy. He likes to stay with me when I feel lonely. Carol Joined. 2025-05-06 08: 05 p. m. A good friend tries to understand me. He also tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. Daz Joined. 2025-05-06 08: 10 p. m. 25．What CANNOT we know from the passage? A．Billy needs an outgoing friend. B．Sarah thinks a good friend is honest with her. C．Carol doesn't like the friend who makes her feel lonely. D．According to Daz’s opinion, his friend should be a good listener. 26．Who wants an understanding friend according to the text? A．Sarah. B．Billy. C．Carol. D．Daz. 27．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To tell us how to make friends. B．To introduce some friends to us. C．To show the importance of making friends. D．To talk about what good friends are like. 【答案】25．A 26．D 27．D 【导语】本文主要呈现四位参与者对“好的朋友应具备哪些特质”的不同看法。 25．细节理解题。根据比利所述“A good friend can help me study. He gives me a hand when I need help. He helps me make the right choices when I have no idea. He picks up my mistakes when I make mistakes.” 可知，比利没有提到他需要一个外向的朋友。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据达兹“A good friend tries to understand me.”可知，达兹希望他的朋友是善解人意的。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据四位参与者的观点均围绕“好的朋友应具备的特点”展开可知，本文核心目的就是讨论“好朋友是什么样的”。故选D。 C 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 My Best Friend, Li Hua My name is Wang Wei. I have a best friend named Li Hua. We are in the same class, but we are quite different. I am shorter and thinner than Li Hua. I have short black hair, but he has long brown hair. In terms of personality, I am quiet and serious, while he is outgoing and funny. He always makes me laugh when I am sad. However, we also have something in common. We both love sports. Every afternoon, we play basketball together on the playground. We are also good at our studies. Li Hua is better at math and physics, but I am better at Chinese and English. We often help each other with homework. I don’t think it is important to be the same as my best friend. Our differences make our friendship special. I am lucky to have a friend like Li Hua. 28．What does Wang Wei look like? A．Tall and heavy. B．Short and thin. C．Outgoing and funny. D．Quiet and serious. 29．Who is better at math? A．Wang Wei. B．Li Hua. C．Both of them. D．Neither of them. 30．What do they have in common? A．They both have long hair. B．They are both quiet. C．They both love sports. D．They are both good at English. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to make friends. B．The importance of being the same. C．Wang Wei’s school life. D．The friendship between two different boys. 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文中的Wang Wei介绍了自己与最好的朋友Li Hua在外貌、性格和学习上的差异，以及他们共同的爱好——运动。 【详解】28．第二段提到“I am shorter and thinner than Li Hua”，Wang Wei矮而瘦。 29．第三段提到“Li Hua is better at math”，Li Hua更擅长数学。 30．第三段提到“We both love sports”，他们的共同点是都喜欢运动。 31．全文介绍了两个性格、外貌不同的男孩之间的友谊，因此主旨是两个不同男孩之间的友谊。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Alex and Sam are twin brothers. They live together. However, their lifestyles are quite different. Alex is organized and plans meals and workouts weeks in advance, while Sam often changes plans at the last minute. 32 Alex prefers cooking at home and seldom eats fast food. Sam orders takeout almost every day and dislikes meal prepared at home. 33 Alex studies for exams weeks ahead and takes detailed notes. Sam stays up late and relies on memory. Also, they share a passion for music. 34 Alex prefers playing the piano, while Sam is a talented guitarist. Their communication styles also differ. 35 Alex lists pros and cons in main points. Sam talks through ideas randomly (任意地) and often forgets key details. Despite their differences, they balance each other. Their differences actually help each other. Alex’s structure keeps them on track, while Sam’s flexibility prevents their life from becoming too strict. A．In terms of academics (学术), their study habits compare sharply. B．When solving problems, they do tasks differently. C．Their eating habits are completely different. D．Their musical interests, however, reflect their personalities. E．They also have something in common. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文主要对Alex和Sam这对双胞胎兄弟的性格和习惯进行了对比。 32．根据后文“Alex prefers cooking at home...prepared at home.”可知两人的饮食习惯不同。C选项“他们的饮食习惯完全不同。”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据后文“Alex studies for exams...relies on memory.”可知两人学习习惯不同。A选项“在学术上，他们的学习习惯形成鲜明的对比。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据后文“Alex prefers playing the piano, while Sam is a talented guitarist.”可知Alex更喜欢弹钢琴，Sam则是具有天赋的吉他手，说明音乐兴趣反映了他们的个性不同。D选项“他们的音乐爱好反映了他们的个性。”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据后文“Alex lists pros and cons...often forgets key details.”可知两人在解决问题时，两人执行任务的方式不同。B选项“当解决问题时，他们的执行方式不同。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Trisha and Simi are best friends. They were excited when they both got into the same university. They made a 36 to always be there for one another. But as the university life began, Trisha met some “cool” students and liked them a lot. She spent most of her time with them. They wore nice clothes and everyone 37 them. Trisha enjoyed that. Soon, Trisha 38 hanging out with Simi. She didn’t text Simi back. Sometimes she 39 Simi’s old bag, though she knew it was from Simi’s mum. One day, Trisha was ill. With her parents away, she asked her new 40 for help, but they were too busy. Lying in bed, she felt very 41 . Just then, Simi showed up. She came to see what was wrong. “Don’t 42 . I’m here,” Simi said softly. “Let’s go to the hospital together.” At the hospital, Simi looked after Trisha carefully and 43 talked to the doctor several times to make sure Trisha would get better soon. “I’m sorry I treated you like that,” Trisha said to Simi in tears. “I thought being 44 was everything, but I was wrong.” Simi forgave(原谅) her. Trisha realized that true friendship was more important than any short-lived popularity, and she decided to always 45 her friendship with Simi. 36．A．mistake B．promise C．habit D．change 37．A．hated B．helped C．noticed D．borrowed 38．A．enjoyed B．kept C．finished D．stopped 39．A．thought of B．laughed at C．looked for D．compared with 40．A．friends B．teachers C．neighbours D．guides 41．A．excited B．free C．terrible D．comfortable 42．A．move B．worry C．nod D．sleep 43．A．yet B．only C．hardly D．even 44．A．popular B．outgoing C．honest D．lively 45．A．lose B．treasure C．describe D．affect 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文讲述了特里莎因追求受欢迎疏远好友西米，生病无助时被西米照顾，最终感动并重新珍视友谊的故事。 【详解】36．句意：她们许下了一个永远互相支持的“承诺”。 根据“Trisha and Simi are best friends”可知，好朋友之间做出的应该是“承诺”。promise意为“承诺”，符合语境。mistake“错误”，habit“习惯”，change“改变”，均不符合语境。 37．句意：她们穿着漂亮的衣服，每个人都“注意”到了她们。 穿着光鲜亮丽自然会吸引别人的目光，即被大家“注意到”。noticed意为“注意到”，符合语境。hated“讨厌”，helped“帮助”，borrowed“借”，均不符合语境。 38．句意：很快，特里莎“停止”了和西米一起闲逛。 根据“She spent most of her time with them”及“She didn’t text Simi back”可知，特里莎疏远了西米，即“停止”了和西米的交往。stopped意为“停止”，符合语境。enjoyed“享受”，kept“保持”，finished“完成”，均不符合语境。 39．句意：有时她会“嘲笑”西米的旧包，尽管她知道那是西米妈妈送的。 根据“though she knew it was from Simi’s mum”这一转折关系可知，明知是长辈送的礼物还做出不当行为，结合前文她结交“酷”学生的背景，此处应填贬义词，表示她为了融入新圈子而“嘲笑”老朋友。laughed at意为“嘲笑”，符合语境。thought of“想起”，looked for“寻找”，compared with“与……相比”，均不符合语境。 40．句意：父母不在家，她向她新的“朋友”求助，但他们太忙了。 根据“met some ‘cool’ students”可知，此时在她身边的应该是那些新认识的“朋友”。friends意为“朋友”，符合语境。teachers“老师”，neighbours“邻居”，guides“向导”，文中未提及，均不符合语境。 41．句意：躺在床上，她感觉非常“糟糕”。 根据“One day, Trisha was ill”及“they were too busy”可知，生病且无助的感觉应该是“糟糕的”。terrible意为“糟糕的”，符合语境。excited“兴奋的”，free“自由的”，comfortable“舒适的”，均不符合语境。 42．句意：“别担心”，我在这里，”西米轻声说。 西米是在安慰生病的特里莎，让她不要害怕或担忧。worry意为“担心”，符合语境。move“移动”，nod“点头”，sleep“睡觉”，均不符合语境。 43．句意：在医院里，西米仔细地照顾特里莎，并且“甚至”跟医生谈了好几次以确保特里莎能很快好起来。 后句是前句程度上的递进，表示西米非常尽心。even意为“甚至”，符合语境。yet“然而”，only“仅仅”，hardly“几乎不”，均不符合语境。 44．句意：我以为变得受欢迎就是一切，但我错了。 根据“true friendship was more important than any short-lived popularity”可知，特里莎之前追求的是那种表面的“人气”或“受欢迎”。popular意为“受欢迎的”，符合语境。outgoing“外向的”，honest“诚实的”，lively“活泼的”，均不符合语境。 45．句意：她决定永远珍惜她和西米的友谊。 根据“Trisha realized that true friendship was more important”可知，既然意识到了重要性，现在的态度应该是“珍惜”，treasure意为“珍惜”，符合语境。lose“失去”，describe“描述”，affect“影响”，均不符合语境。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I have a twin sister and she is ten minutes 46 (old) than me. Every time I see her, it feels like looking at 47 (I) in the mirror. Sometimes it is hard for my parents to tell us apart (分开). We look the same, but there are some 48 (different) between us. 49 of us like making friends , but she is much more outgoing than me. When we play with other students, she talks much and speaks 50 (loud). Though she is also a kid, she often 51 (care) about me. She wakes me up in the morning and helps me with my homework at night. She is the top student in the class and always gets good 52 (grade) in the tests. When I’m sad, she tries 53 (make) me happy and laugh. When she has new toys, books or delicious food to eat, she always remembers to share them 54 me. My parents often say that I should learn from her. It is so 55 (luck) for me to have a sister like her. We will grow up together and always love each other. 【答案】 46．older 47．myself 48．differences 49．Both 50．loudly 51．cares 52．grades 53．to make 54．with 55．lucky 【导语】本文通过讲述作者与双胞胎姐姐的日常相处，展现了姐妹间的相似与不同，体现了姐姐对作者的照顾与关爱，表达了作者对拥有这样一位姐姐的幸运与珍惜。 【详解】46．句意：我有一个双胞胎姐姐，她比我大十分钟。句中出现“than”，表示两者之间的比较，形容词需使用比较级形式，“old”的比较级为“older”。 47．句意：每次见到她，就像在镜子里看到我自己。此处表达“看到自己”，需使用反身代词，主语为“I”，对应的反身代词为“myself”。 48．句意：我们看起来一样，但我们之间有一些不同。句中“some”后需接名词复数，“different”的名词形式为“difference”，复数形式为“differences”。 49．句意：我们俩都喜欢交朋友，但她比我外向得多。句中描述“我们俩”的共同特点，“both of us”表示“我们俩都”，句首首字母大写。 50．句意：当我们和其他学生一起玩时，她说话很多，而且说得很大声。此处修饰动词“speaks”，需使用副词形式，“loud”的副词形式为“loudly”。 51．句意：虽然她也是个孩子，但她经常关心我。句中主语为“she”，时态为一般现在时，动词需使用第三人称单数形式，“care”的第三人称单数为“cares”。 52．句意：她是班上的尖子生，考试总是取得好成绩。此处表示多次考试的成绩，grade要用复数形式，“get good grades”表示“取得好成绩”。 53．句意：当我难过时，她努力让我开心并笑起来。“try to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“努力做某事”，因此“make”需变为不定式形式“to make”。 54．句意：当她有新玩具、新书或好吃的食物时，她总是记得和我分享。“share sth. with sb.”为固定搭配，表示“和某人分享某物”，因此填“with”。 55．句意：有她这样的姐姐，我真是太幸运了。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，需使用形容词形式，“luck”的形容词形式为“lucky”。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The Difference between Outgoing People and Shy People when They Are at a Party Outgoing people usually think the party is fun. They feel excited and can’t wait to talk to others. Shy people love being around people at the party, but they are too scared to talk to them. Chart Ⅰ Are you a shy person? Do you want to become outgoing? Here are some ways that can help you. In fact, you don’t need to hide (隐瞒) your shyness, because people will understand you better when they know you are a shy person. Smiling is the best way for you. So try to smile more at people. That’ll make them think you are friendly. Then they may talk to you first although they don’t know you. Try to have a talk with others first. If you find it hard to do, say something nice to people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to those people? Don’t always think about your shyness. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don’t spend time worrying about your looks or whether people like you. It’s also necessary to reward (奖励) yourself. Each time after you say “hi” to someone for the first time, say to yourself “I did it!” or you can buy something for yourself, like an ice-cream. Keep trying and one day you won’t be shy any more when you talk to others. 56．How do outgoing people feel when they go to parties? 57．Why don’t you need to hide your shyness? 58．What can you do if you find it hard to talk to others first? 59．How can you reward yourself after you say “hi” to someone for the first time? 60．Are you shy or outgoing? Why do you think so? 【答案】56．They feel excited. 57．Because people will understand you better when they know you are a shy person. 58．I can say something nice to people around me. 59．I can say “I did it!” to myself or buy something for myself. 60．I am shy. Because I don’t like to talk with others. / I am outgoing. Because I feel excited when I talk to others. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了外向的人和害羞的人在聚会上的不同表现，并给出了几个帮助害羞的人变得外向的建议。 【详解】56．根据“Outgoing people usually think the party is fun. They feel excited and can’t wait to talk to others.”表明，外向的人去参加聚会时会感到兴奋。 57．第二段“In fact, you don’t need to hide your shyness, because people will understand you better when they know you are a shy person.”表明不需要隐藏自己害羞性格的原因是：当人们知道你是一个害羞的人时，他们会更好地理解你。 58．第四段“If you find it hard to do, say something nice to people around you.”表明如果很难主动和别人交谈，可以夸赞身边的人。 59．第六段“Each time after you say ‘hi’ to someone for the first time, say to yourself ‘I did it!’ or you can buy something for yourself, like an ice-cream.”可归纳出两种自我奖励的方式：你可以对自己说“我做到了！”或者给自己买点东西。 60．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际情况回答，言之有理即可。 第二节（满分15分） 61．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信询问你和你好朋友之间的异同。请你根据以下提示给他回信。 提示： 1. 介绍你和好朋友的基本情况（姓名、外貌、性格）； 2. 你们之间的相同点和不同点（至少各两点）； 3. 你对友谊的看法。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, I was glad to receive your letter. You asked me about the similarities and differences between my best friend and me. Now let me tell you something about us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Mike, I was glad to receive your letter. You asked me about the similarities and differences between my best friend and me. Now let me tell you something about us. My best friend is Li Ming, a tall boy with short black hair. He’s outgoing and helpful, while I’m quieter. We both like playing basketball and reading, often playing together after school. However, we differ: he’s better at math and more athletic, but I do better in English and am more serious. Friendship is important to me. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I hope our friendship lasts forever. Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体/应用文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：好友基本情况、相同点、不同点、对友谊的看法。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（He/She/his/her）结合。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，字数控制在80词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头，引出话题（已给出）。 主体段：分别介绍好友基本情况、相同点和不同点。 结尾段：表达对友谊的看法及祝愿。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好友基本情况 姓名选择：Li Ming/Wang Fang等 外貌描述：tall/short/thin/strong/long hair/short hair/big eyes等 性格描述：outgoing/quiet/funny/serious/hard-working等 要点二：相同点 句型选择：We both.../Both of us.../We have ... in common等 内容选择：like doing sth. (reading/sports/music)/study hard/help each other等 要点三：不同点 句型选择：However/But.../He is ...er than me/I am ..., but he is ...等 内容选择：subjects (math/English)/personality (athletic/quiet)/habits等 要点四：对友谊的看法 观点表达：Friendship is important/A friend in need is a friend indeed/True friends help each other等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3（单元测试）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 原卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，计5分） 1．Who is shorter? A．Bob. B．John. C．Peter. 2．Who got up earlier? A．Sam. B．Tara. C．Tim. 3．What does Ted look like now? A．Tall and fat. B．Short and thin. C．Tall and thin. 4．How much is John’s watch? A．Fifty yuan. B．Thirty-five yuan. C．Fifteen yuan. 5．Whose bike is newer, Ann’s or Kate’s? A．Ann’s. B．Kate’s. C．Jane’s. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话，回答下列各小题。 6．What is Rich like? A．Shy. B．Strict. C．Hard-working. 7．When did Alice come to town? A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Thursday. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 8．What is Rich like? A．Shy. B．Strict. C．Hard-working. 9．When did Alice come to town? A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Thursday. 听对话，回答以下题。 10．How often does Sue go to the sports club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 11．What does Mr. Dean sometimes share with Sue? A．Pencils. B．Books. C．Candies. 12．Who did Alice learn to play baseball from when she was little? A．Her mother. B．Her uncle. C．Her aunt. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13．Who likes elephants? A．Susan. B．Tim C．Tim’s sister. 14．Why does Tim like dolphins? A．Because they are helpful.B．Because they are in the zoo. C．Because they are smart. 15．What are they doing next? A．Going to the library. B．Going to Heping Road. C．Keeping animals. 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。 16．How old is Mary? A．She’s 40 years old. B．She’s 14 years old. C．She’s 4 years old. 17．How long does she run every day? A．An hour. B．One and a half hours. C．Half an hour. 18．What did Jack lose? A．His book. B．His watch. C．His wallet. 19．Where did they find the wallet finally? A．In the school library. B．Under a tree. C．Next to the playground. 20．Why does the writer want to learn from Mary? A．Because the writer sometimes just cares about himself. B．Because she can run for an hour every day. C．Because she is more outgoing than the writer. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas? At first, I didn’t know how to do when I found that my best friend Karina disagreed (不同意) with me on some things. When we first met in a summer camp, we got along so well. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear about the shopping center news?” asked one of our friends Levar. “They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping center.” “That’s terrible! We have to stop that,” I said. “I disagree,” said Karina. “The shopping center would give new jobs to people in need.” “But animals would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” I wished Karina could agree with me about saving the trees, but she had her reasons for believing what she did. I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me, “No two people are the same. You should respect (尊重) each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.” After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends now. 21．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By listing some numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By showing some ways. 22．According to the passage, what is the building the shopping center good for? A．Giving new jobs to people B．Saving birds and other animals. C．Giving much money to some people. D．Having places for children to have fun. 23．How did the writer feel when Karina disagreed with her? A．Bored. B．Sorry. C．Happy. D．Angry. 24．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．We can ask our friends for help. B．Friends should be the same. C．Friends should respect each other. D．Good friends tell each other everything. B A good friend likes the same things I like. He shares experience and we learn from each other. But he should be honest with me and truly care about me. I hope he is humorous. Sarah Joined. 2025-05-06 07: 40 p. m. A good friend can help me study. He gives me a hand when I need help. He helps me make the right choices when I have no idea. He picks up my mistakes when I make mistakes. Billy Joined. 2025-05-06 07: 45 p. m. A good friend likes to hang out with me and spend time with me. He likes to have fun with me and make me happy. He likes to stay with me when I feel lonely. Carol Joined. 2025-05-06 08: 05 p. m. A good friend tries to understand me. He also tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. Daz Joined. 2025-05-06 08: 10 p. m. 25．What CANNOT we know from the passage? A．Billy needs an outgoing friend. B．Sarah thinks a good friend is honest with her. C．Carol doesn't like the friend who makes her feel lonely. D．According to Daz’s opinion, his friend should be a good listener. 26．Who wants an understanding friend according to the text? A．Sarah. B．Billy. C．Carol. D．Daz. 27．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To tell us how to make friends. B．To introduce some friends to us. C．To show the importance of making friends. D．To talk about what good friends are like. C 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 My Best Friend, Li Hua My name is Wang Wei. I have a best friend named Li Hua. We are in the same class, but we are quite different. I am shorter and thinner than Li Hua. I have short black hair, but he has long brown hair. In terms of personality, I am quiet and serious, while he is outgoing and funny. He always makes me laugh when I am sad. However, we also have something in common. We both love sports. Every afternoon, we play basketball together on the playground. We are also good at our studies. Li Hua is better at math and physics, but I am better at Chinese and English. We often help each other with homework. I don’t think it is important to be the same as my best friend. Our differences make our friendship special. I am lucky to have a friend like Li Hua. 28．What does Wang Wei look like? A．Tall and heavy. B．Short and thin. C．Outgoing and funny. D．Quiet and serious. 29．Who is better at math? A．Wang Wei. B．Li Hua. C．Both of them. D．Neither of them. 30．What do they have in common? A．They both have long hair. B．They are both quiet. C．They both love sports. D．They are both good at English. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to make friends. B．The importance of being the same. C．Wang Wei’s school life. D．The friendship between two different boys. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Alex and Sam are twin brothers. They live together. However, their lifestyles are quite different. Alex is organized and plans meals and workouts weeks in advance, while Sam often changes plans at the last minute. 32 Alex prefers cooking at home and seldom eats fast food. Sam orders takeout almost every day and dislikes meal prepared at home. 33 Alex studies for exams weeks ahead and takes detailed notes. Sam stays up late and relies on memory. Also, they share a passion for music. 34 Alex prefers playing the piano, while Sam is a talented guitarist. Their communication styles also differ. 35 Alex lists pros and cons in main points. Sam talks through ideas randomly (任意地) and often forgets key details. Despite their differences, they balance each other. Their differences actually help each other. Alex’s structure keeps them on track, while Sam’s flexibility prevents their life from becoming too strict. A．In terms of academics (学术), their study habits compare sharply. B．When solving problems, they do tasks differently. C．Their eating habits are completely different. D．Their musical interests, however, reflect their personalities. E．They also have something in common. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Trisha and Simi are best friends. They were excited when they both got into the same university. They made a 36 to always be there for one another. But as the university life began, Trisha met some “cool” students and liked them a lot. She spent most of her time with them. They wore nice clothes and everyone 37 them. Trisha enjoyed that. Soon, Trisha 38 hanging out with Simi. She didn’t text Simi back. Sometimes she 39 Simi’s old bag, though she knew it was from Simi’s mum. One day, Trisha was ill. With her parents away, she asked her new 40 for help, but they were too busy. Lying in bed, she felt very 41 . Just then, Simi showed up. She came to see what was wrong. “Don’t 42 . I’m here,” Simi said softly. “Let’s go to the hospital together.” At the hospital, Simi looked after Trisha carefully and 43 talked to the doctor several times to make sure Trisha would get better soon. “I’m sorry I treated you like that,” Trisha said to Simi in tears. “I thought being 44 was everything, but I was wrong.” Simi forgave(原谅) her. Trisha realized that true friendship was more important than any short-lived popularity, and she decided to always 45 her friendship with Simi. 36．A．mistake B．promise C．habit D．change 37．A．hated B．helped C．noticed D．borrowed 38．A．enjoyed B．kept C．finished D．stopped 39．A．thought of B．laughed at C．looked for D．compared with 40．A．friends B．teachers C．neighbours D．guides 41．A．excited B．free C．terrible D．comfortable 42．A．move B．worry C．nod D．sleep 43．A．yet B．only C．hardly D．even 44．A．popular B．outgoing C．honest D．lively 45．A．lose B．treasure C．describe D．affect 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I have a twin sister and she is ten minutes 46 (old) than me. Every time I see her, it feels like looking at 47 (I) in the mirror. Sometimes it is hard for my parents to tell us apart (分开). We look the same, but there are some 48 (different) between us. 49 of us like making friends , but she is much more outgoing than me. When we play with other students, she talks much and speaks 50 (loud). Though she is also a kid, she often 51 (care) about me. She wakes me up in the morning and helps me with my homework at night. She is the top student in the class and always gets good 52 (grade) in the tests. When I’m sad, she tries 53 (make) me happy and laugh. When she has new toys, books or delicious food to eat, she always remembers to share them 54 me. My parents often say that I should learn from her. It is so 55 (luck) for me to have a sister like her. We will grow up together and always love each other. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The Difference between Outgoing People and Shy People when They Are at a Party Outgoing people usually think the party is fun. They feel excited and can’t wait to talk to others. Shy people love being around people at the party, but they are too scared to talk to them. Chart Ⅰ Are you a shy person? Do you want to become outgoing? Here are some ways that can help you. In fact, you don’t need to hide (隐瞒) your shyness, because people will understand you better when they know you are a shy person. Smiling is the best way for you. So try to smile more at people. That’ll make them think you are friendly. Then they may talk to you first although they don’t know you. Try to have a talk with others first. If you find it hard to do, say something nice to people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to those people? Don’t always think about your shyness. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don’t spend time worrying about your looks or whether people like you. It’s also necessary to reward (奖励) yourself. Each time after you say “hi” to someone for the first time, say to yourself “I did it!” or you can buy something for yourself, like an ice-cream. Keep trying and one day you won’t be shy any more when you talk to others. 56．How do outgoing people feel when they go to parties? 57．Why don’t you need to hide your shyness? 58．What can you do if you find it hard to talk to others first? 59．How can you reward yourself after you say “hi” to someone for the first time? 60．Are you shy or outgoing? Why do you think so? 第二节（满分15分） 61．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信询问你和你好朋友之间的异同。请你根据以下提示给他回信。 提示： 1. 介绍你和好朋友的基本情况（姓名、外貌、性格）； 2. 你们之间的相同点和不同点（至少各两点）； 3. 你对友谊的看法。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, I was glad to receive your letter. You asked me about the similarities and differences between my best friend and me. Now let me tell you something about us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Is that john? No. that's Peter. John is shorter than Peter. Is that john? No. that's Peter. John is shorter than Peter. Listen to the next . question. What time did you get up this morning? Sam, it's a quarter past seven. How about you? Tera. I got up seven. forty. What time did you get up this morning? Sam. it's a quarter past seven. How about you? Tera. I got up seven forty. Listen to the next . question you . are in. That boy, yes, I am. My god, you have changed a lot. I remember you were very short. And in a few years ago. yes, I get much taller and fatter. Now you are you? That boy, yes, I am. My god, you have changed a lot. I remember you were very short. And in a few years ago. yes, I get much taller and fatter now. Listen to the next question. Look at my new watch is only fifty one. I think it's cheap. Not really. My friend john bought one the same as yours yesterday. It's fifteen years chaper than yours. Look at my new watch is only fifteen year. I think it's cheap. not really. My friend john bought one the same as yours yesterday. It's fifteen years cheaper than yours. Listen to the next question. Look at him and kate. They are both riding new bike. Yes, but I think games bike isn't as new as its. Yes, that's right. Look at them and kate, they're both riding new bikes. yes, but I think kids bike isn't . as new as kites. Yes, that's . right. Listen to the next question. Hey, Carol, my british pen friend rich is coming to town next tuesday. Would you like to meet him . with me? Sure, Peter. What's great? Like he's . really hard working. He is good at almost everything and his family is proud of him. Sounds interesting. Maybe my cousin Alice would be interested in meeting him. She's from australia. Um what does rich look like? He's tall and quite good looking. Well, is Alice in town. What does SHE look like? Alice came to town last thursday. She's got long, dark care in black guys. Hey, Carol, my british pen friend rich is coming to town next tuesday. Would you like to meet him . with me? Sure, Peter. What's fit? Like he's . really hard working. He is good at almost everything and his family is proud of him. Sounds interesting. Maybe my cousin Alice would be interested . in meeting him. She's from australia. What does rich look like? He's tall and quite good looking. Well, is Alice in town. What does SHE look like? Alice came to town last thursday. She's got long, dark care in black eyes. Listen to the next question. Hey, Carol, my british pen friend rich is coming to town next tuesday. Would you like to meet him . with me? Sure, Peter. What's for its like? He's really hard working. He is good at almost everything and his family is proud of him. Sounds interesting. Maybe my cousin Alice would be interested in meeting him. She's from australia. What does rich look like? He's tall and quite good looking. Well, is Alice in town. What does SHE look like? Alice came to town last thursday. She's got long, dark hair in black guys. Hey, Carol, my british pen friend Richard is coming to town next tuesday. Would you like to meet him . with me? Sure, Peter. What's fit? Like he's . really hard working. He is good at almost everything and his family is proud of him. Sounds interesting. Maybe my cousin Alice would be interested in meeting him. She's from australia. Um what does rich look like? He's tall and quite good looking. Well, is Alice in town. What does he look like? Alice came to town last thursday. She's got long, dark hair and black guys. Listen to the next question. Do you go to any school clubs in your free time soon? Yes, I go to the sports club every wednesday afternoon. mr. Dean teaches us how to play baseball there. Oh, mr. Dean teaches us P. E on tuesdays. He is a friendly teacher. I think, yeah, he sometimes shares Candy with us. That's great. Is Alice in the club too? I know he likes . baseball. Yes, he is talented in IT, SHE learned to play baseball from her, and when he was little. do you go to any school clubs in your free . time soon? Yes, I go to the sports club every wednesday afternoon. mr. Dean teaches us how to play baseball there. Oh, mr. Dean teaches us P. E. On tuesdays. He is a friendly teacher. I think, yeah. he sometimes shares Candy with us. That's great. Is Alice in the club too? I know he likes baseball. Yes, he is talented in IT. SHE learned to play baseball from her, and when he was little. Listen to the next . question, do you like animal? Susan? Yes, I do. What animals do you like? I like elephants . because they can help people Carry things. What animals do you like? tim? I like dolphins, but my sister doesn't. Why do you like them? Because they are very smart. Then let's go to the new zoo to see animals tomorrow. Okay, but where is the new zoo? It's on hoping road next to the library. Do you like animals? Susan? Yes, I do. What . animals do you like? I like elephants because they can help people Carry things. What animals do you like? him? I like dolphins, but my sister doesn't. Why do you like them? Because they are very smart. Then let's go to the new zoo to see . animals tomorrow. Okay, but where is the new zoo? It's on hoping road next to the library. Listen to the next question. Mary is my best friend. He is fourteen years old. He is taller than me. SHE has around face with a small nose. SHE also has beautiful long hair. SHE is more outgoing than me. He likes doing sports very much. You can see SHE runs for an hour every day. SHE is nice to people, and he is always ready to help others. Yesterday, jack lost his wallet, and he was so worried. Mary knew that and looked for the wallet with him for a long time. Finally, they found IT under a tree next to our school library. I really like her spirit. I think I need to learn from her, because sometimes I just care about myself. Mary is my best friend. He is fourteen years old. He is taller than me. SHE has around faith with a small nose. SHE also has beautiful long hair. SHE is more outgoing than me. He likes doing sports very much. You can see SHE runs for an hour every day. SHE is nice to people, and he is always ready to help others. Yesterday, jack lost his wallet and he was so worried. Mary knew that and looked for the wallet with him for a long time. Finally, they found IT under a tree next to our school library. I really like her spirit. I think I need to learn from her, because sometimes I just care about myself. 听力部分到此结束。