Unit 3 Same or Different单元测试卷2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 适配人教版PEP八年级上册Unit 3“Same or Different?”，聚焦“朋友异同”主题，51题覆盖基础与能力，适配7升8暑假复习及开学备考，注重语言运用与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|比较级（much more outgoing）、固定搭配（similar to）|基础语法与语境结合，考查语言能力| |完形填空|10/15|朋友差异描述、情感词汇（cares about）|通过故事理解差异对友谊的意义，体现思维品质| |阅读理解|10/20|不同友谊观（相似/不同/诚实）|多文本呈现观点，培养信息筛选与批判思维| |书面表达|1/20|朋友外貌性格、异同点、友谊理解|结合单元主题，提升语言组织与表达能力|

人教PEP版英语八年级上册Unit 3 Same or Different?单元测试卷 满分100分 时长：90分钟 说明： 试卷设置：适配人教版 PEP 初中7-8 年级知识体系，7升8暑假复习、开学备考。。 试卷结构：共51题：50道基础题+1道书面表达，覆盖基础知识。 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 ( )1. My deskmate is ______ more outgoing than me. She can make friends with new students in just a few minutes. A. very B. much C. so D. too ( )2. —Who studies ______, you or your best friend? —My friend. He always gets better grades than me in math exams. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest ( )3. My best friend's personality is similar ______ mine: we are both quiet and love reading science fiction. A. with B. from C. to D. as ( )4. My favorite talk show host is very funny, and he always tells jokes to make people ______ when they feel sad. A. laugh B. laughing C. laughed D. to laugh ( )5. My sister and I are twins, but she is quite different ______ me: she likes sports, but I like painting. A. with B. from C. to D. as ( )6. My friend Li Na is good at singing. She is even ______ at it than me, so I always ask her for advice when I practice songs for class activities. A. well B. good C. better D. the best ( )7. As the old saying goes, a true friend reaches for your hand and ______ your heart when you are in trouble. A. touches B. breaks C. shares D. reaches ( )8. —Is your brother as ______ as you? —No. He is much more serious, and he rarely plays jokes with others. A. more outgoing B. outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing ( )9. I don't really ______ if my friends are the same as me or different. The most important thing is that we can get on well. A. look for B. care about C. think of D. find out ( )10. ______, my best friend and I have a lot of differences, but we still support each other all the time. A. In fact B. At first C. At last D. In the end ( )11. The singing competition last week was really great. Both Lisa and Tara sang ______, but Lisa sang a little ______ than Tara, so she won. A. good; clearly B. well; more clearly C. good; more clearly D. well; clearly ( )12. I don't think good friends ______ be exactly the same. We can learn different things from each other. A. must B. can C. may D. might ( )13. My monitor is ______ student in our class. She always helps others when they have problems. A. a popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. most popular ( )14. We should respect the ______ between friends. It's normal that different people have different ideas. A. similarities B. differences C. hobbies D. habits ( )15. —I think friends should be the same as each other, so they can share the same hobbies. —______. Friends who are different can help you see the world in new ways. A. I agree with you B. I think so C. That's right D. I don't think so 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Many people think best friends should be exactly the same. But I don't agree. My best friend Jeff is quite different from me, and that is ___1___ makes our friendship special. Jeff is very outgoing. He loves talking to everyone he meets, and he is always the life of any party. I am a much ___2___ and more serious person. I like staying at home reading books in my free time, while Jeff loves going to public activities and meeting new people. Jeff is ___3___ at sports, and he plays basketball much better than me. He always wins our one-on-one games in the playground. I am better at schoolwork, and I usually get ___4___ grades in English and writing tests. These ___5___ never get in the way of our friendship. Jeff is really funny, and he always ___6___ me laugh when I feel sad. When I failed my math test last month, he stayed with me after class and helped me go over all the difficult problems. He really ___7___ about my feelings, and he is always ready to help when I need him. That is what the old ___8___ says: "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." I think the best part of friendship is not about being the same. We can ___9___ from each other and respect each other's differences. Jeff pushes me to be more active and try new things, and I help him ___10___ down and study harder for exams. That is what makes every friendship unique. ( )1. A. what B. how C. why D. when ( )2. A. more outgoing B. quieter C. funnier D. lazier ( )3. A. bad B. weak C. good D. slow ( )4. A. worse B. lower C. less D. higher ( )5. A. similarities B. differences C. activities D. matches ( )6. A. makes B. asks C. wants D. helps ( )7. A. worries B. talks C. cares D. learns ( )8. A. story B. book C. saying D. song ( )9. A. keep B. learn C. stop D. take ( )10. A. run B. sit C. slow D. lie 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A My name is Zhang Hua. My best friend is Li Qiang. We have known each other since primary school. People often think we are brothers because we always stay together, but actually we are very different. Li Qiang is much more outgoing than me. He is good at telling jokes and he is very popular in our class. He loves playing all kinds of sports: basketball, football and even rock climbing. I am quieter and shyer. I don't like big group activities, and I prefer drawing or playing the piano in my free time. Li Qiang is a little careless. He always forgets to bring his textbooks to class and leaves his homework at home. I am more careful and hard-working, so I often remind him to bring his things and help him with his English homework. But we have one thing in common: we both love watching science movies. Every time a new science movie comes out, we go to the cinema together. When I feel upset, Li Qiang always tells funny stories to make me laugh. When Li Qiang falls behind in his studies, I help him go over his lessons. Many classmates ask how we can be such good friends when we are so different. I think a good friend doesn't have to be exactly like you. When someone cares about you and supports you no matter what, that is true friendship. ( )1. How long have Zhang Hua and Li Qiang known each other? A. Since middle school. B. Since primary school. C. For three years. D. For one year. ( )2. Which of the following is Li Qiang's hobby? A. Drawing. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing sports. D. Reading novels. ( )3. What is Zhang Hua like? A. Outgoing and popular. B. Careless and funny. C. Quiet, shy and careful. D. Good at rock climbing. ( )4. What do Zhang Hua and Li Qiang both like? A. Playing basketball. B. Watching science movies. C. Telling jokes. D. Drawing pictures. ( )5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends must have the same hobbies to get along well. B. Li Qiang always helps Zhang Hua with his English homework. C. True friends support each other even if they have differences. D. Zhang Hua is very popular in his class. Passage B We asked three students to talk about their opinions on friendship, and their answers are as follows: Wang Lin: I like to make friends who are similar to me. My best friend and I are both quiet and hard-working. We both love reading and playing chess. We don't need to talk a lot when we stay together, and we never fight because we have similar ideas about almost everything. It is comfortable to be with friends who understand you without too many words. Zhao Yue: I prefer friends who are different from me. My best friend is much more outgoing and brave than me. She always encourages me to speak in public and try new things, like joining the school speech club. I used to be very shy, but now I am much more confident. Different friends can help us grow into better people. Sun Hao: I don't care if my friends are the same as me or different. I think the most important thing for a friend is to be honest. If a friend always tells lies and never cares about your feelings, even if you have the same hobbies, you can never be true friends. A good friend should be there for you when you are in trouble, not just play with you when you are happy. ( )6. What kind of friends does Wang Lin like? A. Friends who are different from him. B. Friends who are similar to him. C. Friends who are very outgoing and brave. D. Friends who are good at playing chess. ( )7. How did Zhao Yue change because of her best friend? A. She became more confident and less shy. B. She became quieter and more hard-working. C. She started to like reading and playing chess. D. She became better at playing basketball. ( )8. What does Sun Hao think is the most important quality of a good friend? A. Having the same hobbies as you. B. Being hard-working and smart. C. Being honest and supportive when you are in trouble. D. Being outgoing and good at telling jokes. ( )9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Wang Lin likes friends who can encourage him to try new things. B. Zhao Yue's best friend is as shy as she is. C. Sun Hao thinks friends must have different ideas. D. All three students have different opinions about what kind of friends are best. ( )10. What is the main topic of the passage? A. How to make new friends at school. B. Students' opinions about friendship and friends. C. How to get along with different people. D. The importance of making more friends. 四、情景对话 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两个为多余选项，作答时请将答案写在横线上。 A: Hi Chen Wei! I saw you walk to school with a tall boy today. Is he your new friend? B: Yes! His name is Zhang Lei. He is my new deskmate this term. A: 1. ____________________ B: No, we are completely different! He is much more outgoing than me. He loves talking and playing sports. A: That's so interesting. 2. ____________________ B: We met at the school welcome party on the first day of term. I was too shy to talk to others, and he came over to talk to me and invited me to join the school basketball club. A: Wow, he sounds really nice. B: He is! 3. ____________________ I used to hate sports, but now I play basketball with him after school twice a week. I am much healthier now. A: Do you often study together? B: Of course! He is not as good at English as me, so I help him remember English words. 4. ____________________ A: That's the best kind of friendship! You help each other become better. B: I think so too. 5. ____________________ A: You are right. I used to think friends must be the same, but now I know differences can make friendship more interesting. A. Are you similar to each other? B. How did you become friends? C. I don't like friends who are too outgoing. D. He helps me with my math, because he is really good at it. E. He always encourages me to try new things. F. When did you join the basketball club? G. Good friends don't have to be exactly the same as each other. 五、词汇运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次），请将答案写在横线上。 win, similar, care, outgoing, compare Many people like to 1. _______________ me with my best friend Xiao Yu. They think we look 2. _______________, because we both have long black hair and like wearing white dresses. But in fact, we are quite different in personality: Xiao Yu is much 3. _______________ than me. She loves talking to new people and she even 4. _______________ the school speech competition last month. But no matter how different we are, she always 5. _______________ about my feelings, and she is the first person to help me when I have problems. I am so lucky to have such a good friend. 六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 按要求完成句子，每空一词（含缩写），对划线部分提问的题目已标出划线内容，请将答案写在每道题下方的横线上。 1. My best friend is more hard-working than me.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________________________ 2. My deskmate is more outgoing and funnier than me.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________________ 3. Tom is as tall as his elder brother.（改为否定句，句意不变） ____________________________________________________________________ 4. I think a good friend must have the same hobbies as me.（改为否定句，注意否定前移规则） ____________________________________________________________________ 5. We both enjoy playing table tennis after class.（改为同义句，使用both...and...结构） ____________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 假如你是Li Ming，英语课上老师请大家分享自己最好的朋友，请你写一篇80-100词的英语短文。 要点提示： 1. 你的好朋友是谁，简单介绍他/她的外貌性格； 2. 你们之间的相同点和不同点（至少写出1个相同点、2个不同点）； 3. 你对友谊的理解。 开头已给出，不计入总词数，请将正文写在下方横线上。 Hello, everyone! My best friend is ______ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 二、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C 三、阅读理解 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B 四、七选五 1.A 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.G（多余选项：C、F） 五、词汇运用 1. compare 2. similar 3. more outgoing 4. won 5. cares 六、句型转换（参考答案） 1. Is your best friend more hard-working than you? 2. What is your deskmate like compared to you? 3. Tom is not as tall as his elder brother. 4. I don't think a good friend must have the same hobbies as me. 5. Both he and I enjoy playing table tennis after class. 七、书面表达（评分标准） 一档（17-20分）：覆盖所有要点，比较级用法正确，语句连贯，词数符合要求，情感贴合友谊主题，无明显语法错误； 二档（13-16分）：覆盖大部分要点，有少量比较级/搭配错误，语句基本通顺； 三档（9-12分）：要点不全，语法错误较多，词数不足； 四档（0-8分）：内容偏离主题，错误百出，词数严重不足。 参考范文： Hello, everyone! My best friend is Wang Yue, my deskmate. She is tall with big eyes, and she is always friendly to everyone. We share the same hobby—we both love drawing cartoons in our free time. But we have many differences: she is much more outgoing than me and good at playing basketball, while I am quieter and get better grades in English. I don't think friends need to be exactly the same. True friends care about each other and help each other become better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $