Unit 6（单元测试）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 人教版八年级英语上册Unit 6单元测试（100分钟/100分），涵盖听、读、语言运用及综合技能，以生活情境与真实素材提升语言能力和思维品质，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分|日常交际、信息获取|情境贴近学生生活（职业规划、假期计划），强化语言理解能力| |阅读理解|30分|应用文阅读、细节理解|真实素材（书信、建议文），培养推理判断与问题解决思维| |语言运用|25分|词汇、语法（时态/介词）|结合社会热点（盲盒），提升策略运用与语言表达| |综合技能|25分|信息提取、书面表达|科技情境（医院机器人）与实际应用（写决心），体现创新与文化意识|

Unit 6（单元测试）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 原卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，计5分） 1．Which subject are they going to learn the next lesson? A．Chemistry. B．English. C．Maths. 2．What does Susan want to be when she grows up? A．A violinist. B．A guide. C．An engineer. 3．What job does Betty want to do in the future? A．A scientist. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 4．What is Mary’s New Year’s resolution about? A．Keeping healthy. B．Improving English. C．Taking up painting. 5．Where does Bob think students will study in 10 years? A．In the library. B．In foreign schools. C．At home on computers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话，回答下列小题 6．What did John’s father buy? A．Some vegetables. B．Some meat. C．Some dumplings. 7．What did Grandma tell John to do? A．To get some vegetables. B．To make some dumplings after lunch. C．To make a good-luck dumpling. 听对话，回答下列小题 8．When is Jenny going to visit her cousin? A．This weekend. B．Next month. C．Next weekend. 9．Who wants to be a film director? A．Jenny. B．Jim. C．Peter. 10．What does Peter like? A．Movies B．Drivers. C．Trains. 听对话，回答小题。 11．What are they talking about? A．A vacation plan. B．A school trip. C．A shopping list. 12．Where are they going for the vacation? A．To London. B．To the countryside. C．To Beijing. 13．Who is the boy going to invite? A．Jack. B．Peter. C．Dave. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 14．What is Mike’s first resolution for 2025? A．To do better in history. B．To do more exercise. C．To eat healthy food. 15．What is the girl’s advice for Mike? A．Listening more carefully. B．Doing homework on time. C．Asking the teacher for help. 16．What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 17．Where does Kate work? A．In a shop. B．In a school. C．In a hospital. 18．Where does she often go on her way home after work? A．Some bookshops. B．Some clothes shops. C．Some flower shops. 19．How many hours does she work on a weekday? A．Nine. B．Eight. C．Six. 20．What does she want to buy today? A．A coat. B．A dress. C．A book. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A Dear Mary. I have some great news to share with you! Last weekend. I made a fruit salad all by myself, and it tasted really well. I would like to tell you how I made it. First, I prepared three apples, three bananas, and a watermelon (西瓜). I washed the apples and bananas carefully. Then, I used a knife to cut them into small pieces. The watermelon was big and juicy (多汁的), so cutting it up took me more time. Next, I put all these fruit pieces into a big bowl. After that, I added two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt. If you like things sweeter, you can add a little more. Finally, I took a spoon and mixed everything together. It was so much fun, and it tasted amazing! Why don’t you give it a try? I’m sure you can make a super delicious fruit salad too! Write back soon! Best wishes. Yours, Jim 21．Why does Jim write to Mary? A．To show off his cooking skills. B．To tell Mary how to make fruit salad. C．To ask Mary to make fruit salad for him. D．To make her be interested in making fruit salad. 22．Put the pictures above into the correct order according to the text. A．1-2-3-4 B．2-1-4-3 C．3-1-4-2 D．4-2-3-1 23．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．Jim knows Mary likes sweeter fruit salad. B．Jim wants Mary to try to make fruit salad. C．Mary will make a super delicious fruit salad for Jim. D．Jim thinks it is fun but difficult to make fruit salad. B Too often, resolutions are hard to keep and people quickly forget them. We want you to reach your goals this year, so we share five simple New Year’s resolutions you can keep. They can help you be happier and healthier in the next year. Keep diaries. Diaries can be a simple New Year’s resolution. Set a goal to write down your ideas for just a few minutes each day. Your ideas are important, and writing them down can help you remember them. Practise saying “no”. One of the hardest things for some people is to say “no”. They don’t want to make their friends or family disappointed. If this sounds familiar, you can practise saying “no” from now on. You can work on turning down small things that may make you feel stressed (焦虑不安). Spend more time outside. Sit outside during lunch or walk out in the afternoon to enjoy the scenery. Staying outside lets you breathe fresh air and gives you a few minutes to yourself. ▲ Most phones get dirty easily. One achievable (可实现的) New Year’s resolution can be to clean your phone weekly. Then you can feel good knowing you have a clean phone. Try a new hobby. Hobbies are great ways to make friends, learn new skills and spend some time with yourself. Remember: The goal of a hobby is to have fun. If you take up painting, you don’t need to be the next Picasso but just enjoy the process. 24．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Your resolutions. B．Your ideas. C．Your goals. D．Your diaries. 25．Which may be the hardest resolution to keep of all the following resolutions? A．Keeping diaries every day. B．Saying “no” to friends and family. C．Spending more time outside. D．Taking up a new hobby. 26．Which of the following can be put into the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A．Spend less time on your phone. B．Buy a new phone. C．Clean your phone more often. D．Use your phone longer. 27．Why does the writer write this text? A．To tell us which is the best resolution. B．To tell us how to keep our resolutions. C．To tell us how to make New Year’s resolutions. D．To tell us what common resolutions we can keep. C In our life, we need to have our own dreams and goals (目标). Here are some ideas about life goals. What are life goals? Life goals are what we want to reach, and they make our life much more meaningful. They’re personal plans but they can be different in many ways. Why should we set (设置) goals in life? Lots of us have dreams. We know what makes us happy and what we would love to try. Setting goals is useful in making our dreams come true. First, setting goals can guide (引导) our behavior (行为). Second, if we know what we want to be and want to do clearly, we can have the right direction (方向) in our life. We won’t run around like a headless chicken (无头苍蝇). Finally, setting goals can make us live more actively (积极地). People set life goals to live a happy and good life. How can we set life goals? Here’s an example. Jamie wants to be a teacher. She sets a goal of being an English teacher two years later. It is not a simple goal like “helping my brother with his homework”. Although her goal is difficult to reach in a short time, she’ll try her best. Remember: the more difficult your goal is, the more you’ll get. 28．What can we know about life goals according to Paragraph 2? A．People’s life goals are all similar to each other’s. B．Without them, our life will not be so meaningful. C．They are personal plans, so we shouldn’t tell them to others. D．They are usually easy to set but hard to reach. 29．What are the good things of setting life goals according to the writer? ① It help us live a rich life.      ② It guides our behavior. ③ It helps us find directions in life.     ④ It helps us live a more active life. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③ 30．Why does the writer give the Jamie’s example in the last paragraph? A．To tell us the importance of life goals. B．To show us a different life goal. C．To tell us how to set life goals. D．To let us see a meaningful life. 31．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①②③/④ C．①/②③/④ D．①②/③④ 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The new semester is just around the corner, and it’s time for me to make some plans to make this semester more meaningful and productive. First, I plan to improve my study habits. I’ll make a detailed schedule for each day, allocating (分配) specific time for different subjects. This will help me manage my time better and ensure that I cover all the necessary knowledge. I’ll also try to find a quiet study place where I can focus without distractions (分散注意力). 32 Second, I want to take part in after-class activities. I’ve always been interested in music, so I’m going to join the school singing club. 33 I believe this will not only allow me to develop my musical talent but also help me make new friends who share the same interests. In addition, I decide to improve my physical health. I’ll start running every morning and join in some team sports like basketball or volleyball at least twice a week. 34 Staying active will not only keep me fit but also have enough energy for studying. Another important aspect of my plan is to strengthen my relationships with my classmates and teachers. I’ll be more open and friendly, ready to help others when they need it. I’ll communicate more with my teachers to get their guidance and advice. I’ll also actively participate in class discussions and ask questions to improve my learning. Finally, I plan to read more books outside of my textbooks. Reading can open my mind and improve my language skills. I’ll choose books from different genres (体裁), such as literature, science, and history. 35 I’m sure this will enrich my knowledge and make me a more well-rounded person. I’m looking forward to the new semester with great confidence that I can achieve these goals. A．I think it will be a great opportunity to perform on stage and show my love for music. B．By doing so, I hope to build a better learning environment for myself. C．This way, I can learn more about the world and gain different views. D．I believe a strong body is the foundation of a successful study. E．I’ll do more exercise to keep healthy. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you know LABUBU? It is a toy that has become very 36 around the world. It was 37 by Long Jiasheng, an artist from Hong Kong. It first appeared in 2019. Since then, it has been loved by many people both in China and other countries. People are crazy about Labubu toys, because they are sold in a blind box. A blind box means you buy a box, but you don’t know which Labubu toy is inside until you open it. This surprise makes people very 38 , just like opening a gift. Now, Pop Mart, the company selling Labubu, is a big 39 . Labubu toys come in different styles and all sell 40 . A lot of famous people have 41 their love for Labubu online. They want to 42 the whole set, so they keep buying more. But for many fans, the best part isn’t just having the toys or following stars. It is like 43 their happy childhood memories. In short, Labubu’s popularity (流行) shows that people like 44 and different things. It also shows Chinese toys can be popular around the world. Labubu has become a 45 of Chinese creativity (创造力). 36．A．important B．different C．popular D．difficult 37．A．created B．discovered C．found D．invented 38．A．tired B．excited C．bored D．worried 39．A．progress B．development C．success D．failure 40．A．widely B．quickly C．slowly D．badly 41．A．shared B．talked C．told D．spoken 42．A．choose B．pick C．collect D．refuse 43．A．taking away B．cutting down C．bringing back D．turning off 44．A．new B．old C．strange D．usual 45．A．part B．kind C．way D．symbol 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like many young kids, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. I just tried to do well in 46 (I) schoolwork. So when our teacher asked us 47 (write) an article about the dream job, I didn’t have any ideas. I had a discussion 48 my parents. My mother advised me to be a 49 (music). However, I could not stand spending all my time 50 front of a piano. My father wanted me to be a teacher like him, 51 it seemed that I was not interested in it. After I went to high school, I had my 52 (person) idea. I got a part-time job at the school radio station. In the beginning, I felt nervous. Later I started to like talking about school life and my favourite music on the radio. I even kept on 53 (do) this job when I went to college. After I graduated, I got a full-time job at our local radio station. Now my program is 54 (success) and I have lots of fans. What’s more, I have 55 quite good relationship with my workmates. I enjoy my job and my life now. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 Kids like robots. A robot named Robin is very popular in hospitals because it comforts sick (生病的) kids. Robin is about 1.2 metres tall. With its big eyes and cute plastic body, Robin looks like a cartoon character. It acts like a kid. It can play games, tell funny stories and jokes, and explain difficult and scary medical words in simple ways. The team behind Robin started developing it in early 2018. “We want to change kids’ understanding of medical treatments (疗法) so that they will no longer feel lonely and scared,” says Karen Khachikyan, CEO of the company behind Robin. Robin can know how a child is feeling through his or her facial expressions. It can also do with different situations and talk with children. “Kids in hospitals often have to experience long-term and sometimes painful treatments. Most of them feel lonely and scared. And some may even stop speaking to anyone and lose interest in everything.” Karen said, “However, all the kids who have talked with Robin would like to meet it again. Some became happier after talking with Robin. Besides, Robin is there for children to help during hard times.” What a clever and helpful robot, isn’t it? 56．Why is Robin very popular in hospitals? 57．How tall is Robin? 58．When did the team start developing Robin? 59．How can Robin know how a child is feeling? 60．How do most of the kids in hospitals feel according to Karen? 第二节（满分15分） 61．写一段话（至少5句），介绍你今年的一个新决心。说明你打算做什么（使用be going to），为什么你认为这是一个好决心，以及你将如何确保自己坚持下去（使用write down、tell others、set mini-goals等表达）。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Which subject are we going to learn? The next lesson? chemistry. The chemistry lesson is very interesting. Which subject are we going to learn? The next lesson? chemistry. The chemistry lesson is very interesting. Listen to the next question. Can you tell me something about your sister Susan? Well, SHE shows the talent for music, and he wants to be a violin's ist when he grows up. Can you tell me something about your sister Susan? Well, SHE shows the talent for music, and he wants to be a violinist when he grows up. Listen to the next question. What is your mother's job? Betty SHE is a science teacher in a primary school. I dreamed to be a teacher like her. What is your mother's job? Betty SHE is a science teacher in a primary school. I dreamed to be a teacher like her. Listen to the next . question. What's your new year's resolution, mary? I'm going to take up painting. I will take art lessons every weekend. What's your new year s resolution. mary, i'm going to take up painting. I will take art lessons every . weekend. Listen to the next question. Both students go to school in ten years, bob? No, I don't think so. They will study at home on computers. Both students go to school in ten years, bob? No, I don't think so. They will study at home on computers. Listen to the next question. Mom, could you teach me how to make dumplings after lunch? Sure, john. Let's make them now and we can eat them for lunch. great. Dad bought some meat before breakfast. Do we need vegetables? Yes, vegetables and meat are important for dumplings. Mom, grandma told me to put in a coin and make a good luck dumpling. Anyone who eats IT will be lucky. Wow, it's so interesting. Mom, could you teach me how to make dumplings after lunch? Sure, john. Let's make them now and we can eat them for lunch. great. Dad bought some meat before breakfast. Do we need vegetables? Yes. vegetables and meat are important for dumplings. Mom. grandma told me to put in a coin and make a good luck dumpling. Anyone who eats IT will . be lucky. Wow, it's so interesting. Listen to the next question. Hello, Jenny, what are you going to do this weekend? Hi Peter. I'm going to visit my cousin. He is a film director. really? Do you want to be a film . director too? No, but gin does. Who is jim? He is my brother. He likes movies very much. What about you? I'm interested in trains. I'm going to be a train driver when I grow up. Hello, Jenny, what are you going to do . this weekend? Hi Peter. I'm going to visit my cousin. He is a film director. really? Do you want to be a film director too? No, but jin does. Who is jim? He is my . brother. He likes movies very much. What about you? I'm . interested in trains. I'm going to be a train driver when I grow up. Listen to the next question. mom, where are we going for this winter vacation? Do you have any plans? My teacher say it's Better for everyone to stay in our city. I think so too. Yeah, that's right. So how . about going to the countryside to spend with my grandparents? Sure, your father and I want to do so. So can I invite one of my classmates to go with us? Who do you want to invite, jack or Peter? neither. They have both gone back to london. I'd like to invite dave because he is alone. Okay. mom, where are we going for this winter vacation? Do you have any plans? My teachers say it's Better for everyone to stay in our city. I think so too. Yeah, that's right. So how about going to the countryside to spend with my grandparents? Sure, your father and I want to do so. So can I invite one of my classmates to go with us? Who do you want to invite, jack or Peter? neither. They have both gone back to london. I'd like to invite dave because he is alone. okay? Listen to the next . question. Happy new year, mike. Did you make any resolutions for twenty twenty five? sure. I made two resolutions. The first resolution is about self improvement. Wow, what's that? I'm . going to do Better in history. You know, I did really bad before. So how are you going to do that? I decided to listen more carefully and do my homework on time. Sounds great. You may also ask our teacher, mister wong, for help. And what's your second resolution? The second one is about physical health. I plan to do more . exercise that's important. Hope you can keep these resolutions and be a Better man. Happy new year. Mike, did you make any resolutions for twenty twenty five? sure. I made two resolutions. The first resolution is about self improvement. Wow, what's that? I'm . going to do Better in history. You know, I did really bad before. So how are you going to do that? I decided to listen more carefully and do my homework on time. Sounds great. You may also ask our teacher, mister wong, for help. And what's your second resolution? The second one is about physical health. I plan to do more . exercise. That's important. Hope you can keep these resolutions and be a Better man. Listen to the next . question. Kate . works in a school. SHE gets up at seven and has some bread and milk for breakfast. SHE goes to work by bus. Work begins at nine o'clock, and SHE must get to the school at eight forty five on weekdays. SHE worked six hours a day. He has lunch at school. SHE likes new clothes. He often goes to different cloth shops on her way home after work. But today, SHE is in a bookshop to look for a book about fashion. Kate works in a school. SHE gets up at seven and has some bread and milk for breakfast. SHE goes to work by bus. Work begins at nine o'clock, and SHE must get to the school at eight forty five on weekdays. SHE worked six hours a day. He has lunch at school. SHE likes new clothes. He often goes to different clothes shops on her way home after work. But today, SHE is in a bookshop to look for a book about fashion. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 6（单元测试）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，计5分） 1．Which subject are they going to learn the next lesson? A．Chemistry. B．English. C．Maths. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Which subject are we going to learn the next lesson? W: Chemistry. The Chemistry lesson is very interesting. 2．What does Susan want to be when she grows up? A．A violinist. B．A guide. C．An engineer. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Can you tell me something about your sister Susan? W: Well, she shows a talent for music and she wants to be a violinist when she grows up. 3．What job does Betty want to do in the future? A．A scientist. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What is your mother’s job, Betty? W: She is a science teacher in a primary school. I dream to be a teacher like her. 4．What is Mary’s New Year’s resolution about? A．Keeping healthy. B．Improving English. C．Taking up painting. 【答案】C 【原文】A: What’s your New Year’s resolution, Mary? B: I’m going to take up painting. I will take art lessons every weekend. 5．Where does Bob think students will study in 10 years? A．In the library. B．In foreign schools. C．At home on computers. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Will students go to school in 10 years, Bob? B: No, I don’t think so. They will study at home on computers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话，回答下列小题 6．What did John’s father buy? A．Some vegetables. B．Some meat. C．Some dumplings. 7．What did Grandma tell John to do? A．To get some vegetables. B．To make some dumplings after lunch. C．To make a good-luck dumpling. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Mum, could you teach me to make dumplings after lunch? W: Sure, John. Let’s make them now, and we can eat them for lunch. M: Great! Dad bought some meat before breakfast. Do we need vegetables? W: Yes. Vegetables and meat are important for dumplings. M: Mum, Grandma told me to put in a coin and make a good-luck dumpling. Anyone who eats it will be lucky. W: Wow, it’s so interesting. 听对话，回答下列小题 8．When is Jenny going to visit her cousin? A．This weekend. B．Next month. C．Next weekend. 9．Who wants to be a film director? A．Jenny. B．Jim. C．Peter. 10．What does Peter like? A．Movies B．Drivers. C．Trains. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: Hello, Jenny. What are you going to do this weekend? W: Hi, Peter. I’m going to visit my cousin. He is a film director. M: Really? Do you want to be a film director too? W: No, but Jim does. M: Who is Jim? W: He is my brother. He likes movies very much. What about you? M: I’m interested in trains. I’m going to be a train driver when I grow up. 听对话，回答小题。 11．What are they talking about? A．A vacation plan. B．A school trip. C．A shopping list. 12．Where are they going for the vacation? A．To London. B．To the countryside. C．To Beijing. 13．Who is the boy going to invite? A．Jack. B．Peter. C．Dave. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 【原文】M: Mom, where are we going for this winter vacation? W: Do you have any plans? M: My teachers say it’s better for everyone to stay in our city. I think so, too. W: Yeah, that’s right. M: So how about going to the countryside to spend with my grandparents? W: Sure. Your father and I want to do so. M: So can I invite one of my classmates to go with us? W: Who do you want to invite, Jack or Peter? M: Neither. They have both gone back to London. I’d like to invite Dave because he is alone. W: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 14．What is Mike’s first resolution for 2025? A．To do better in history. B．To do more exercise. C．To eat healthy food. 15．What is the girl’s advice for Mike? A．Listening more carefully. B．Doing homework on time. C．Asking the teacher for help. 16．What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．A 【原文】W: Happy New Year, Mike. Did you make any resolutions for 2025? M: Sure, I made two resolutions. The first resolution is about self improvement. W: Wow, what’s that? M: I’m going to do better in history. You know I did really badly before. W: So how are you going to do that? M: I decided to listen more carefully and do my homework on time. W: Sounds great. You may also ask our teacher Mr Wang for help. And what’s your second resolution? M: The second one is about physical health. I plan to do more exercise. W: That’s important. Hope you can keep these resolutions and be a better man. 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 17．Where does Kate work? A．In a shop. B．In a school. C．In a hospital. 18．Where does she often go on her way home after work? A．Some bookshops. B．Some clothes shops. C．Some flower shops. 19．How many hours does she work on a weekday? A．Nine. B．Eight. C．Six. 20．What does she want to buy today? A．A coat. B．A dress. C．A book. 【答案】17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C 【原文】 Kate works in a school. She gets up at seven and has some bread and milk for breakfast. She goes to work by bus. Work begins at nine o’clock and she must get to the school at eight forty-five. On weekdays, she works six hours a day. She has lunch at school. She likes new clothes. She often goes to different clothes shops on her way home after work. But today, she is in a bookshop to look for a book about fashion. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A Dear Mary. I have some great news to share with you! Last weekend. I made a fruit salad all by myself, and it tasted really well. I would like to tell you how I made it. First, I prepared three apples, three bananas, and a watermelon (西瓜). I washed the apples and bananas carefully. Then, I used a knife to cut them into small pieces. The watermelon was big and juicy (多汁的), so cutting it up took me more time. Next, I put all these fruit pieces into a big bowl. After that, I added two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt. If you like things sweeter, you can add a little more. Finally, I took a spoon and mixed everything together. It was so much fun, and it tasted amazing! Why don’t you give it a try? I’m sure you can make a super delicious fruit salad too! Write back soon! Best wishes. Yours, Jim 21．Why does Jim write to Mary? A．To show off his cooking skills. B．To tell Mary how to make fruit salad. C．To ask Mary to make fruit salad for him. D．To make her be interested in making fruit salad. 22．Put the pictures above into the correct order according to the text. A．1-2-3-4 B．2-1-4-3 C．3-1-4-2 D．4-2-3-1 23．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．Jim knows Mary likes sweeter fruit salad. B．Jim wants Mary to try to make fruit salad. C．Mary will make a super delicious fruit salad for Jim. D．Jim thinks it is fun but difficult to make fruit salad. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆写信给玛丽，分享自己上周末独自制作水果沙拉的经历与具体做法，并鼓励玛丽也尝试制作水果沙拉。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“I have some great news to share with you! Last weekend. I made a fruit salad all by myself, and it tasted really well.”可知，吉姆写信的目的是“告诉玛丽怎么做水果沙拉”。故选B。 22．细节理解题。图片1对应“Then... cut them into small pieces”，图片2对应“Finally, I took a spoon and mixed everything together.”，图片3对应“First, I prepared three apples, three bananas, and a watermelon (西瓜)”，图片4对应“After that, I added two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt.”。根据操作步骤“First, Then, Next, After that, Finally”可知，C选项匹配原文操作步骤。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Why don’t you give it a try? I'm sure you can make a super delicious fruit salad too! ”可知，吉姆想让玛丽尝试做沙拉”。故选B。 B Too often, resolutions are hard to keep and people quickly forget them. We want you to reach your goals this year, so we share five simple New Year’s resolutions you can keep. They can help you be happier and healthier in the next year. Keep diaries. Diaries can be a simple New Year’s resolution. Set a goal to write down your ideas for just a few minutes each day. Your ideas are important, and writing them down can help you remember them. Practise saying “no”. One of the hardest things for some people is to say “no”. They don’t want to make their friends or family disappointed. If this sounds familiar, you can practise saying “no” from now on. You can work on turning down small things that may make you feel stressed (焦虑不安). Spend more time outside. Sit outside during lunch or walk out in the afternoon to enjoy the scenery. Staying outside lets you breathe fresh air and gives you a few minutes to yourself. ▲ Most phones get dirty easily. One achievable (可实现的) New Year’s resolution can be to clean your phone weekly. Then you can feel good knowing you have a clean phone. Try a new hobby. Hobbies are great ways to make friends, learn new skills and spend some time with yourself. Remember: The goal of a hobby is to have fun. If you take up painting, you don’t need to be the next Picasso but just enjoy the process. 24．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Your resolutions. B．Your ideas. C．Your goals. D．Your diaries. 25．Which may be the hardest resolution to keep of all the following resolutions? A．Keeping diaries every day. B．Saying “no” to friends and family. C．Spending more time outside. D．Taking up a new hobby. 26．Which of the following can be put into the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A．Spend less time on your phone. B．Buy a new phone. C．Clean your phone more often. D．Use your phone longer. 27．Why does the writer write this text? A．To tell us which is the best resolution. B．To tell us how to keep our resolutions. C．To tell us how to make New Year’s resolutions. D．To tell us what common resolutions we can keep. 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分享了五种简单易坚持的新年决心，介绍了每一项决心的好处，帮助人们新一年过得更快乐健康。 【详解】24．代词them位于第二段最后一句“Your ideas are important, and writing them down can help you remember them”，结合上下文指代逻辑，可知them指代的是前文提到的“Your ideas”。 25．第三段第二句指出最难的事情“One of the hardest things for some people is to say ‘no’”，明确指出说“不”是很多人最难做到的事，即最难坚持的计划。 26．第五段核心内容是建议定期清理手机，空白处作为段落总起句，应和清洁手机的主题相关，C项“Clean your phone more often.”符合本段大意。 27．结合首段关键句“we share five simple New Year’s resolutions you can keep”，且后文依次列举五类具体新年计划，由此可知作者写作目的是介绍几类简单易坚持的新年决心，D项“To tell us what common resolutions we can keep.”符合文章主旨。 C In our life, we need to have our own dreams and goals (目标). Here are some ideas about life goals. What are life goals? Life goals are what we want to reach, and they make our life much more meaningful. They’re personal plans but they can be different in many ways. Why should we set (设置) goals in life? Lots of us have dreams. We know what makes us happy and what we would love to try. Setting goals is useful in making our dreams come true. First, setting goals can guide (引导) our behavior (行为). Second, if we know what we want to be and want to do clearly, we can have the right direction (方向) in our life. We won’t run around like a headless chicken (无头苍蝇). Finally, setting goals can make us live more actively (积极地). People set life goals to live a happy and good life. How can we set life goals? Here’s an example. Jamie wants to be a teacher. She sets a goal of being an English teacher two years later. It is not a simple goal like “helping my brother with his homework”. Although her goal is difficult to reach in a short time, she’ll try her best. Remember: the more difficult your goal is, the more you’ll get. 28．What can we know about life goals according to Paragraph 2? A．People’s life goals are all similar to each other’s. B．Without them, our life will not be so meaningful. C．They are personal plans, so we shouldn’t tell them to others. D．They are usually easy to set but hard to reach. 29．What are the good things of setting life goals according to the writer? ① It help us live a rich life.      ② It guides our behavior. ③ It helps us find directions in life.     ④ It helps us live a more active life. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③ 30．Why does the writer give the Jamie’s example in the last paragraph? A．To tell us the importance of life goals. B．To show us a different life goal. C．To tell us how to set life goals. D．To let us see a meaningful life. 31．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①②③/④ C．①/②③/④ D．①②/③④ 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文从“什么是人生目标”“我们为什么要有人生目标”和“我们如何设置人生目标”三个方面，给出了解释和建议。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Life goals are what we want to reach, and they make our life much more meaningful.”可知，人生目标使得我们的生活更有意义。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“First, setting goals can guide (引导) our behavior (行为). Second, if we know what we want to be and want to do clearly, we can have the right direction (方向) in our life…Finally, setting goals can make us live more actively (积极地).”可知，设定人生目标的优势有三点——“指导我们的行为”“使我们的生活有正确的方向”和“让我们活得更积极”。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“How can we set life goals? Here’s an example…”可知，作者在最后一段中举了杰米的例子是为了告诉我们如何设定人生目标。故选C。 31．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出文章的主题；第二段到最后一段分别从“什么是人生目标”“我们为什么要有人生目标”和“我们如何设置人生目标”三个方面，给出了解释和建议，所以A项正确。故选A。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The new semester is just around the corner, and it’s time for me to make some plans to make this semester more meaningful and productive. First, I plan to improve my study habits. I’ll make a detailed schedule for each day, allocating (分配) specific time for different subjects. This will help me manage my time better and ensure that I cover all the necessary knowledge. I’ll also try to find a quiet study place where I can focus without distractions (分散注意力). 32 Second, I want to take part in after-class activities. I’ve always been interested in music, so I’m going to join the school singing club. 33 I believe this will not only allow me to develop my musical talent but also help me make new friends who share the same interests. In addition, I decide to improve my physical health. I’ll start running every morning and join in some team sports like basketball or volleyball at least twice a week. 34 Staying active will not only keep me fit but also have enough energy for studying. Another important aspect of my plan is to strengthen my relationships with my classmates and teachers. I’ll be more open and friendly, ready to help others when they need it. I’ll communicate more with my teachers to get their guidance and advice. I’ll also actively participate in class discussions and ask questions to improve my learning. Finally, I plan to read more books outside of my textbooks. Reading can open my mind and improve my language skills. I’ll choose books from different genres (体裁), such as literature, science, and history. 35 I’m sure this will enrich my knowledge and make me a more well-rounded person. I’m looking forward to the new semester with great confidence that I can achieve these goals. A．I think it will be a great opportunity to perform on stage and show my love for music. B．By doing so, I hope to build a better learning environment for myself. C．This way, I can learn more about the world and gain different views. D．I believe a strong body is the foundation of a successful study. E．I’ll do more exercise to keep healthy. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者为新学期制定的计划，包括改进学习习惯、参加课外活动、增强体质、加强人际关系和阅读更多书籍等内容。 32．根据“I’ll also try to find a quiet study place where I can focus without distractions.”可知，作者希望通过创造一个安静的学习环境来提高学习效率。空处应是这样做的好处，选项B“通过这样做，我希望为自己创造一个更好的学习环境”符合语境。故填B。 33．根据“I’ve always been interested in music, so I’m going to join the school singing club.”可知，作者对音乐感兴趣并打算加入合唱团。空处应是这样做的意义，选项A“我认为这将是一个在舞台上表演并展示我对音乐热爱的绝佳机会”符合语境。故填A。 34．根据“Staying active will not only keep me fit but also have enough energy for studying.”可知，作者认为保持活跃不仅能保持健康，而且有足够的精力学习。空处应是有关“身体健康和学习的关系”，选项D“我相信强健的身体是成功学习的基础”符合语境。故填D。 35．根据“Reading can open my mind and improve my language skills. I’ll choose books from different genres (体裁), such as literature, science, and history.”可知，作者希望通过阅读不同体裁的书籍拓宽视野。空处应是这样做的好处，选项C“这样我可以更多地了解世界，获得不同的观点”符合语境。故填C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you know LABUBU? It is a toy that has become very 36 around the world. It was 37 by Long Jiasheng, an artist from Hong Kong. It first appeared in 2019. Since then, it has been loved by many people both in China and other countries. People are crazy about Labubu toys, because they are sold in a blind box. A blind box means you buy a box, but you don’t know which Labubu toy is inside until you open it. This surprise makes people very 38 , just like opening a gift. Now, Pop Mart, the company selling Labubu, is a big 39 . Labubu toys come in different styles and all sell 40 . A lot of famous people have 41 their love for Labubu online. They want to 42 the whole set, so they keep buying more. But for many fans, the best part isn’t just having the toys or following stars. It is like 43 their happy childhood memories. In short, Labubu’s popularity (流行) shows that people like 44 and different things. It also shows Chinese toys can be popular around the world. Labubu has become a 45 of Chinese creativity (创造力). 36．A．important B．different C．popular D．difficult 37．A．created B．discovered C．found D．invented 38．A．tired B．excited C．bored D．worried 39．A．progress B．development C．success D．failure 40．A．widely B．quickly C．slowly D．badly 41．A．shared B．talked C．told D．spoken 42．A．choose B．pick C．collect D．refuse 43．A．taking away B．cutting down C．bringing back D．turning off 44．A．new B．old C．strange D．usual 45．A．part B．kind C．way D．symbol 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国潮玩LABUBU的设计特点、市场表现和文化意义。 【详解】36．句意：LABUBU是一个在全球变得非常流行的玩具。 important重要的；different不同的；popular流行的；difficult困难的。根据“Since then, it has been loved by many people both in China and other countries.”可知，它被很多人所喜欢，说明它很流行。故选C。 37．句意：它是由香港艺术家龙家升创作的。 created创造；discovered发现；found发现；invented发明。根据“It was...by Long Jiasheng, an artist from Hong Kong.”可知，它是被艺术家创作的。故选A。 38．句意：这种惊喜让人感到非常兴奋，就像拆礼物一样。 tired累的；excited兴奋的；bored厌烦的；worried担心的。根据“This surprise makes people very...just like opening a gift.”可知，盲盒的惊喜感会让人兴奋。故选B。 39．句意：现在销售LABUBU的公司Pop Mart是一个巨大的成功。 progress进步；development发展；success成功；failure失败。根据“Labubu toys come in different styles and all sell...”可知，LABUBU畅销，说明公司很成功。故选C。 40．句意：LABUBU玩具有不同风格，且都卖得很快。 widely广泛地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；badly坏地。根据上文“Since then, it has been loved by many people both in China and other countries.”以及“”可知，很多人喜欢痴迷它，故推测它卖的快。故选B。 41．句意：许多名人在网上分享他们对LABUBU的喜爱。 shared分享；talked谈话；told告诉；spoken讲。根据“A lot of famous people have...their love for Labubu online.”可知，许多在社交媒体上“分享”感受。故选A。 42．句意：他们想收集整套，所以不断购买更多。 choose选择；pick采摘，挑选；collect收集；refuse拒绝。根据“They want to...the whole set, so they keep buying more.”可知，收藏整套玩具是盲盒玩家的常见行为。故选C。 43．句意：它像在唤回他们快乐的童年回忆。 taking away拿走；cutting down消减；bringing back带回；turning off关闭。根据“their happy childhood memories.”可知，空处指唤回童年回忆。故选C。 44．句意：总之，LABUBU的流行表明人们喜欢新的并不同的东西。 new新的；old年长的；strange陌生的；usual平常的。根据“In short, Labubu’s popularity (流行) shows that people like...”可知，它的流行表明人们喜欢新的不同的东西。故选A。 45．句意：LABUBU已成为中国创造力的象征。 part部分；kind种类；way方式；symbol象征。根据“It also shows Chinese toys can be popular around the world.”可知，它表明中国玩具在全球范围内流行，说明它已成为中国创造力的象征。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like many young kids, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. I just tried to do well in 46 (I) schoolwork. So when our teacher asked us 47 (write) an article about the dream job, I didn’t have any ideas. I had a discussion 48 my parents. My mother advised me to be a 49 (music). However, I could not stand spending all my time 50 front of a piano. My father wanted me to be a teacher like him, 51 it seemed that I was not interested in it. After I went to high school, I had my 52 (person) idea. I got a part-time job at the school radio station. In the beginning, I felt nervous. Later I started to like talking about school life and my favourite music on the radio. I even kept on 53 (do) this job when I went to college. After I graduated, I got a full-time job at our local radio station. Now my program is 54 (success) and I have lots of fans. What’s more, I have 55 quite good relationship with my workmates. I enjoy my job and my life now. 【答案】 46．my 47．to write 48．with 49．musician 50．in 51．but 52．personal 53．doing 54．successful 55．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己上学期间对未来工作的想法，毕业后作者找到了一份满意的工作。 【详解】46．句意：我只是尽我最大的努力去做好我的学校作业。空后schoolwork是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；I的形容词性物主代词为my。 47．句意：所以当老师让我们写一篇关于理想工作的文章时，我没有任何想法。ask sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“要求某人做某事”，因此用write的不定式to write。 48．句意：我和父母讨论了一下。have a discussion with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人讨论”，因此填with。 49．句意：我母亲建议我当音乐家。a后需接可数名词单数，music对应的表示“音乐家”的名词是musician。 50．句意：然而，我无法忍受一直坐在钢琴前。in front of是固定短语，意为“在……前面”，因此填in。 51．句意：我父亲希望我像他一样成为一名老师，但是我似乎对此不感兴趣。前文“My father wanted me to be a teacher like him”与后文“I was not interested in it”是转折关系，需用连词but。 52．句意：上了高中后，我有了自己的想法。空后idea是名词，需用形容词修饰；person的形容词形式为personal“个人的”。 53．句意：我甚至在上大学时，还一直在做这份工作。keep on doing sth.是固定用法，意为“继续做某事”，因此用do的动名词形式doing。 54．句意：现在我的节目很成功，我有很多粉丝。本句为主系表结构，空处应该用形容词作表语，success的形容词形式为successful。 55．句意：此外，我和同事的关系也很好。have a good relationship with sb.“与某人的关系好”，固定短语，因此填a。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 Kids like robots. A robot named Robin is very popular in hospitals because it comforts sick (生病的) kids. Robin is about 1.2 metres tall. With its big eyes and cute plastic body, Robin looks like a cartoon character. It acts like a kid. It can play games, tell funny stories and jokes, and explain difficult and scary medical words in simple ways. The team behind Robin started developing it in early 2018. “We want to change kids’ understanding of medical treatments (疗法) so that they will no longer feel lonely and scared,” says Karen Khachikyan, CEO of the company behind Robin. Robin can know how a child is feeling through his or her facial expressions. It can also do with different situations and talk with children. “Kids in hospitals often have to experience long-term and sometimes painful treatments. Most of them feel lonely and scared. And some may even stop speaking to anyone and lose interest in everything.” Karen said, “However, all the kids who have talked with Robin would like to meet it again. Some became happier after talking with Robin. Besides, Robin is there for children to help during hard times.” What a clever and helpful robot, isn’t it? 56．Why is Robin very popular in hospitals? 57．How tall is Robin? 58．When did the team start developing Robin? 59．How can Robin know how a child is feeling? 60．How do most of the kids in hospitals feel according to Karen? 【答案】56．Because it comforts sick kids. 57．It is about 1.2 metres tall. 58．The team started developing it in early 2018. 59．Robin can know a child’s feeling through his or her facial expressions. 60．Most of them feel lonely and scared. 【导语】本文介绍了医院机器人Robin，介绍了它的外形、功能、研发初衷，以及它陪伴、安抚患病儿童的积极作用。 【详解】56．第一段直接点明“A robot named Robin is very popular in hospitals because it comforts sick kids”，答案是原文给出的核心原因，可直接提取。 57．第二段明确说明“Robin is about 1.2 metres tall”，这是文中的客观描述，直接对应问题的答案。 58．第三段指出“The team behind Robin started developing it in early 2018”，属于原文直接给出的研发启动时间信息。 59．第四段提到“Robin can know how a child is feeling through his or her facial expressions”，清晰说明了Robin感知儿童情绪的方式，可直接整理作答。 60．第四段中Karen的表述“Most of them feel lonely and scared”，直接给出了住院儿童的普遍情绪状态，是原文的明确信息。 第二节（满分15分） 61．写一段话（至少5句），介绍你今年的一个新决心。说明你打算做什么（使用be going to），为什么你认为这是一个好决心，以及你将如何确保自己坚持下去（使用write down、tell others、set mini-goals等表达）。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： This year, I am going to read more books. I plan to read at least one book every month. I think this is a good resolution because reading can help me learn new things and relax. To keep my resolution, I am going to write it down and put it on my desk. I will also tell my parents about it so they can remind me. I will set mini-goals, like finishing one chapter each day. I believe I can make this resolution work. It will be a great way to improve myself. What resolution are you going to make? Let’s encourage each other. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：记叙文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：①今年我的一个新决心；②为什么这是一个好决心（好处、理由）；③如何确保自己坚持下去 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/me） 注意事项：段落至少5句话；不用真实姓名；语句通顺，用题目规定短语    [第二步：构思布局] 开头句：点明今年的新决心是什么 主体（分句写明）：说明具体打算怎么做；解释为什么这是一个好决心（带来的好处） 结尾句：表达信心，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：新决心+打算做什么 新决心：read more books/exercise every day/improve my English/help with housework等 具体行动：read at least one book every month/take a 20-minute walk or do morning exercises every morning/listen to English songs and recite 5 new words every day等 要点二：为什么是好决心 理由：help me learn new things/relax/open my mind/improve vocabulary/keep me healthy and make me energetic/teach me to be responsible等 要点三：如何坚持 措施：write it down and put it on my desk/tell my parents about it so they can remind me/set mini-goals/keep a daily journal/stick to a fixed timetable/find a partner to work with me/set a time limit for each task等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $