内容正文:
2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试
英语试卷
温■提示:1.本试卷共8页,满分100分.
2.作答时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
笔试部分
一、单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,共10分)
在每小题的三个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。
11.选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。
A.donated
B.forced
C.included
12.-She felt very upset because of the bad news.
一Don't worry!She will
the sadness soon.
A.get across
B.get into
C.get over
13.-My tecnage son is always arguing with me these days.I don't know what to do.
-Oh.it's just a normal of growing up.He will change soon.
A.award
B.stage
C.level
14.-We can't be successful
we keep working hard.
一I agree with you.
A.迁
B.unless
C.as soon as
15.-Why are you in a hurry,James
the early bus to the city centre.
A.Catch
B.Catching
C.to catch
16.When I
this morning,it was already 9 o'clock and I was late for school.
A.woke up
B.stayed up
C.looked up
17.The old man lives,but he never feels
because he has many friends.
A.aloner lonely
B.lonely;alone
C.alone;alone
18.-I called you at seven last night,but nobody answered.
-Oh,sorry.I dinner in the kitchen at that time.
A.cooked
B.was cooking
C.am cooking
19.-Would you like something to eat?
一No,thanks..I
some zongzi aleready.
A ate
B.will eat
C.have eaten
20.China is one of
countries in the world.It has a long history.
A.old
B.older
C.the oldest
人年级英语试卷第1页(共8页)
二、情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
(Ketty and Lisa are talking in the classroom.K:Ketty,L:Lisa
K:Have you ever visited any natural wonders?
L:Yes,I went to a famous waterfall last summer.
K:21
L:It was tantastic.The water fell from high mountains.
K:22
L:It's hundreds of metres deep.
K:Do you like climbing high mountains?
L:23 But it's a little dangerous.
K:What should we do to keep safe?
L:24
K:Anything else?
L:Don't go aear the edge of cliffs.
K:25 Tnank you very much.
A.I will follow these rules.
B.How deep is it?
C.What did you think of it?
D.Yes,I do.
E.We should make good preparations first.
F.Where did you go?
G.You're welcome.
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分】
阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选
项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Anger is a kind of feeling.Many things can make you very 26.When your teacher
gives you too much 27,when your team loses an important game,when a friend
borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it,or when you think your family rules are
too 28,you may get really angry.Usually,your body will 29 you when you are
angry.For example,you breathe faster,your face turns red and you may want to 30
your book,break something or hit someone.But sometimes,you hide your anger.
However,31 you do this,you may still get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact,it's not good to hide your emotion and it's 32 for you to get angry
sometimes.But anger must be let out in the right away,without hurting others or 33.
When you get angry,you can talk about it with others such as parents,friends or
teachers.It's 34.You can also do other things when you start to feel angry.Count
from 1 to 100;go for a bike ride:think about good things and so on.
八年级英语试卷第2页(共8页)
Remember how you act when'you are angry can make everything botter or worse.
Don't lot your anger 85 you.
26.A.loncly
B.upset
C.angry
27.A.pressure
B.housework
C.advice
28.A.slow
B.kind
C.strict
29.A.tell
B.know
C.train
30.A,throw away
B.put away
C.give away
31.Af
B.although
C.while
32.A.unfair
B.comfortable
C.normal
33.A.yourself
B.myself
C.themselves
34.A.belpful
B.careful
C.thankful
35.A.reduce
B.control
C.behave
四、阅读理解(共15小题:36一46每小题2分,第47小题1分,第48、49小题每小题2分,
第50小题3分,共30分)
A
Voluntecring means that you help others without being paid.There are many
places where you con be volunteers.Usually,you can take part in the activities after
some training.Let's have a look.
Hospital:
Ask if you can go and visit people who are sick there.Sometimes,what patients
really need is someone to talk to,or someone to give them hope.
Old people's home:
Talk to the elderly and organize activities to make them happy.
Food shelter(庇护所):
Many food sbelters need people to help give out food or water to those who need it.
Community centre:
Some community centres run well,but some need help,especially with the
cleaning and repairs.
As a student.you can also start a group at school to belp your classmates.Here
are some ideas of the group:
Help students who come from poor families.
Help new students adapt to (their school life.
Provide students with information on their future studies.
根据短文内容,选出最佳选项。
36.What condition do people usually need to meet before becoming volunteers?
A.Be at least 18 years old.
B.Learn to work with others.
C.Take some training first.
八年极英语试卷第3页(共8页)
37.What can volunteers do when they work in hospitals?
A.Talk with patients.
B.Give out food and water.
C.Clean up the rooms.
38.How many places did the writer talk about in the text?
A.Two.
B.Three,
C.Four.
B
Reading is a wonderful habit that opens up new worlds for us,It not only helps us
learn knowledge but also makes our minds full.However,many students find it hard to
keep reading a habit.39 They either can't find the right books or can't focus on
reading for long.Here are some tips.
First,choosing a book you like is the key.40 For those who enjoy nature,books
about animals and plants are great.When you read what you like,reading becomes a happy
thing,not a task.
Setting a certain time for reading every day is another useful tip.You don't need to
spend hours reading.Even 15 to 20 minutes before bed or after breakfast works.41
This helps you get used to reading often,and over time,it will become a natural part ot
your daily life.
Creating a comfortable reading environment also matters a lot.Bind a quiet corner in
your room,away from the noise of the TV or the phone.42 Soft light and a
comfortable chair can make your reading experience more enjoyable.When you feel
relaxed,you can pay more attention to the book.
Lastly,don't forget to share what you read with others.Talking about the interesting
parts of a book with your friends or family can make reading more fun.43 It also
helps you remember the book better and think more deeply about its idea.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通
顺、内容完整。
A.It can also be a quiet place in the park.
B.They often stop reading after trying for a short time.
C.For example,books about exciting trips are great for adventure lovers
D.Sharing your ideas lets you learn from what others think.
E.Try to read at the same time each day,like after having breakfast.
C
In our fast changing world,social customs are not staying the same.What people are
supposed to do in different situations has been evolving().This is especially clear in
greetings,which are the first step in social communication.
Traditionally,customs were quite strict.In many Western cultures like the United
States,people used to be supposed to shake hands in formal meetings.For friends,a
simple "hello"was often enough.In China,the rules were different.People,especially
八年级英语试卷第4页(共8页)
the younger ones,were supposed to show clear respeat to the elders.They would often nod
slightly or bow their heads a little.Physical touch was less common than in the West.
However.things are changing quickly.Nowadays,the handshake is still common in
the West for business.but among friends.hugs are often acceptable.In modern China,
while respectful nods are still polite,bandshakes have become very common in cities and
workplaces.Young people usually use casual"Hi"or "Hello"in daily life,
The most noticeable change among young people is the rise of the "fist bump(),"
It is now secn as a cool,quick,and friendly grecting among teenagers worldwide.It is less
formal than a handshake and helps people feel connected quickly.Another new custom is
the"elbow bump."which has become popular during global health problems.
Why are these changes happening?People's lives are busier and faster,so greetings
have become quicker.The old strict rules sometimes feel too slow or formal for today's
lifestyle.The key point now is not just following one strict rule,but showing respect and
makes everyone fecl comfortable.
It is important to understand the changes in today's modern,connected world.
Therefore,let's keep an open mind and never stop learning.
根据短文内容,选出最佳选项。
44.What were younger people in China traditionally supposed to do when greeting the
clders?
A.Shake hands.
B.Give a big hug.
C.Nod or bow.
45.What does the underlined word casual in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Formal and serious.
B.Relaxed and informal.
C.Careful and patient.
46.What's the best title for the passage?
A.The History of Handshakes
B.Changes in Greeting Customs
C.Different Cultures,Different Greetings
D
Earth Hour is one of the most famous international environmental activities around
the world.It asks all people to turn off unnecessary lights and electric equipment for one
special hour on a fixed night every year.The main goal of this activity is to call on people
around the world to pay more attention to environmental protection and save energy in
daily life.
The activity first started in Australia in 2007.Year by year,it became more and more
popular.Now millions of people from over 190 countries and areas take part in it actively
人年级英语试卷第5页(共8页)
every year.During Earth Hour,people will not stay indoors with bright lights.Instead,
they choose to take a slow walk outside,chat with their family members or enjoy the
beautiful starry skies quietly.
Joining Earth Hour is easy for everyone,but it carries deep meaning.We should
protect the earth because it is our only home.
根据短文内容,回答下列各题。
47,When did Earth Hour start?
48.How many people around the world take part in Earth Hour?
49.What can people do during Earth Hour?(List at least two points)
50.在
处写一个恰当的结尾,使文章主题得到升华,要求20词以内。
五、语篇填空(共10小题:每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,
History was just made in the world of table tennis!In the exciting 2026 Macao World
Cup Women's Singles Final,Sun Yingsha beat her teammate Wang Manyu 4 to 1,and
51 (take)the crown once again.
This victory is not just one prize.It is Sun Yingsha's 52 (three)World Cup title
from 2024 to 2026.Since the World Cup started in 1973,she 53 (become)the first
player to win three times in a row!She passed heroes like Deng Yaping,Wang Nan,and
Zhang Yining to set a new record.
Sun Yingsha is 54 true star on the court ()From her perfect control of the
game to her calm mind at big moments,she proves that she 55 (complete)rules
(举控,统治)the court because of her greatest skills and56_(strong)heart..To keep
winning and make history again and again,she never gives up 57 fights till the last
point,no matter how hard the match is.
This three-win in a row is not only a huge personal 58 (succeed)for
Sun Yingsha,but also a great pride for Team China.She is a role model for all young
people who love sports.
Her hard work,never giving up,and love for the game teach us how to achieve our
dreams and make our own history.
Congratulations to Sun Yingsha on this 59 (amaze)achievement!This is just the
beginning 60 her great journey.We believe she will write more wonderful stories in
table tennis history,and we will always cheer for her!
八年级英语试卷第6页(共8页)
六、完成句子(共5小题:每小题1分,共5分)
根据每小题所给的提示(外词、标点符)及汉语意思),按要求完成句子(注意时态和主
谓一致).其中第61、62小题为连闻成句,第63一65小题为根据汉语和提示词翻译。
61.should,beforc,we.hands,mcals,wash
62.dangerous,cross.it,to,is,the,road
63.我弟弟对弹钥琴很感兴趣,(interested in)
64.她告诉我不要轻易放弃,(tcll,give up)
65.我习惯了每天早辰银炼身体。(be used to,cxercise)
七、书面袅达(15分)】
假如你是斧华,你的外国笔友T0m近期课业繁重,压力较大,身心疲惫,给你发来邮件
询问你如何调整生话方式、保持身心能康。谢你根据以下思维导图的提示信息给他回复一
封邮件,介绍自身的做法,助力高效学习.
How to keep a bealthy life style
Thke eare of my body
Take care of my mind
·Exerci regularly
·listen to light music
·have a balanced dict
·talk with parents or fricad山
要求:1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:
2.文中不能出现真实姓名及校名:
3.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计人总词数。
Dear Tom,
I'm sorry to henr you feel stressed and tired because of your heavy schoolwork these
days.I'm glod to share my ways of keeping healthy with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力部分
听力(共10小题:每小题1分,共10分)
听录音,根据各题婴求选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应題目的答案标号涂黑,每项内
容读两通,
八年级英诵试在第7页(共8页)
第一节(共3小题:每小题】分,共3分)
听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片,
自
●】
B.
C
2.
.9
A
B.
3
。44。,
Y
B.
C
第二节(共7小題:每小题1分,共7分】
听下面3段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、卫、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时何阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完
后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,
听第4段材料,回答第4、5题
4.Why does the boy look tired?
A.He stayed up late.
B.He was ill.
C.He played games.
5.What does the girl advise him to do?
A.See a doctor.
B.Stop staying up.
C.Drink water often.
听第5段材料,回答第6、7题
6.What kind of books does Anna like best?
A.Science books.
B.Storybooks.
C.History books.
7.What does Anna learn most from reading?
A.New words.
B.Life lessons.
C.Writing skills
听第6段材料,回答第8至10题.
8.Where did the speaker go last summer?
A.To the beach.
B.To the mountain6.
C.To a big city.
9.What natural disaster did they experience?
A.A flood.
B.A wildfire.
C.An earthquake.
10.What did the speaker learn from the experience?
A.To be more careful.B.To help others.
C.To respect nature.
八年级英语试卷第8页(共8页)
八年级英语参考答案
听力部分(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
1----5 C C B B A 6----10 C B B A C
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
11----15 B C B B C 16----20 A A B C C
二、情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
21----25 C B D E A
三、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
26----30 C A C A A 31----35 B C A A B
四、阅读理解 (共15小题;36-46每小题2分,第47小题1分, 第48、49小题每小题2分, 第50小题3分, 共30分)
36-----38 C A C 39----43 B C E A D 44----46 C B B
47. In 2007. / It started in 2007.(1分)
48. Millions of people. / Millions of people around the world take part in it.(2分)
49. They can take a slow walk outside, chat with their family members or enjoy the beautiful starry skies quietly. (2分)
50. Small daily actions can bring big changes for our planet. / We should develop good energy-saving habits and start with small things every day.(表述合理均可)。(3分)
评分标准:
(1) 47—49小题主要考查学生的意义表达,可忽略字母大小写错误;包含答案要点(加粗划线部分)即可得分;出现拼写错误或语法错误,累计两处及以上最多扣一分。
(2)50小题为开放性试题。学生需给出一个自己的的观点。不作答或与答案要点无关(0分);符合文章主题立意,语法和词汇应用基本准确(1分);符合文章主题立意,运用了较高级词汇以及多样的句型结构,体现了较强的语言运用能力;语法或用词方面有个别错误(2分);符合文章主题立意,运用了较高级词汇以及多样的句型结构,体现了较强的语言运用能力(3分).
五、语篇填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
51. took 52.third 53. has become 54. a 55. completely
56. strongest 57. and 58. success 59. amazing 60. of
六、 完成句子 (共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)
61. We should wash hands before meals.
62. It’s dangerous to cross the road.
63. My brother is very interested in playing the piano.
64. She tells/ told me not to give up easily.
65. I am used to exercising / doing exercise every morning.
七、书面表达(共15分)
评分标准:
第三档
(11~15分)
①内容:主题鲜明,表达有思想性,内容切题、充实,能按要求完成试题规定的全部任务; ②语言:能运用正确的时态、较高级的词汇及多样的句型结构,表达清楚、完整,能够基于主题进行拓展或提升,体现了较强的语言运用能力; ③篇章结构:上下文流畅,逻辑关系清楚,恰当运用关联词,表意清晰。
第二档
(6~10分)
①内容:主题较为明确,内容基本切题,较为充实,完成了试题规定的部分任务; ②语言:时态、语法、词汇、句式有些许错误,但不影响对所写内容的理解,表达基本清楚; ③篇章结构:上下文比较通顺,逻辑基本清楚,适当运用一些关联词,表意基本清晰。
第一档
(0~5分)
①内容:主题不明确,内容单薄,文不对题,漏掉或根本未完成试题规定的任务; ②语言:时态、语法、词汇、句式存在严重错误,严重影响了对所写内容的理解,行文跳跃不连续,句型、句式无变化,较多中文式表达; ③篇章结构:上下文不通顺,逻辑不清楚,表意不清晰。
注:1.评阅作文时,先定档后给分,做到给分有理、扣分有据;
2.重点关注内容、语言和思维。书写是否规范只作为加分参考,不做减分或降档处理。
One possible version
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear you feel stressed and tired because of your heavy schoolwork these days. I’m glad to share my ways of keeping healthy with you.
To take care of my body, I do exercise regularly, such as playing basketball after school. Meanwhile, I keep a balanced diet and get enough sleep every day. I also take breaks when I study for a long time.
To take care of my mind, I listen to light music or share my worries with my parents or my best friends when I feel upset. I also spend time in nature to reduce pressure.
Good health helps us study better. Hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$