贵州黔东南地区2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末学业质量检测卷（沪教版）

**基本信息** 以校园霸凌、环保科技等真实情境为载体，通过完形填空、阅读理解等题型梯度考查语言能力，融合思维品质与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|20分|连词、副词等词汇及语境理解|结合《少年的你》校园话题，贴近学生生活，考查逻辑思维| |阅读理解|50分|动物行为、植物环保、科技发明等主题|跨生物、环保学科，设推理判断等思维题，如Wind Tree科技文培养创新意识| |语言运用|25分|语法填空（时态、介词）、补全句子（环保主题）|真实语言应用，如“善待树木”讨论，提升语言表达与责任意识| |写作|25分|邀请信格式与劳动教育|结合校园劳动日，培养应用文写作能力与团队协作精神|

2026贵州黔东南地区七年级英语下学期期末学业质量检测卷（沪教版） 答案 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 E A D B C 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A B C B C C A B B C 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 答案 B B C C B A C C B A C A 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 题号 58 59 60 61 62 答案 C B D E A 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 63. polite and creative 64. helped and supported 65. have a lesson 66. visit their school 67. Thank you for teaching me a lot and I will remember you forever. 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 68.think about 69.important; living 70.provide; with 71. cut down 72. to protect 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 73. China’s 74. studied 75. joining 76. to serve 77. candidates 78. fourth 79. to fly 80. bravest 81. tells 82. surely 第五部分 写作(满分25分) Dear Peter, How is everything going? I'm writing to invite you to join in our School Labour Day before summer vacation. We will work together to sweep floors in the classrooms and pick up rubbish on the playground. In the afternoon , we will plant flowers and water the school vegetable garden. I'm sure School Labour Day can give us a chance to experience the joy of labour. It will also help us understand the importance of teamwork and responsibility. And it's our duty to build a beautiful school. I believe we'll have a meaningful and unforgettable day. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026贵州黔东南地区七年级英语下学期期末学业质量检测卷(沪教版) 考试时间:90分钟,满分:120分 得分: 班级: 姓名: 听力略 第二部分 完形(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. but B.loudly C.Because D.worried E.until F.Although The film Better Days(《少年的你》)hits the big screen. It's a topic about schoolbullying(霸凌). It tells us “You will never get out of the trouble 31._you are brave enough to speak it out.” The story in the movie made me clearly remember one of the most touching experiences.When I was in my middle school,several teenagers always asked me to give them money after school.I wanted to fight with them 32._ I was afraid to do that.I was so 33._ that I expected to get some help.At that time,a boy named David stood out.When the bad boys stopped me again,David shouted 34._and drove them away.I was very touched at that time and began to trust him and made friends with him. 35._ of David’s help,I learned a lesson earlier than others.If we are brave enough to refuse the bullying,our school will become safer and healthier.We believe we are able to say no to bullying. 第二节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题,每 小题1.5分,满分15分) Mr Smith is a 30-year-old man.He has a small 36._in the centre of his village.In the morning,he gets up at 6:30.He usually sleeps(睡觉)for nine 37._ every day.After he gets up,he usually 38._ TV for a short time.Then he goes to run.It's good 39._ for him,so he is very healthy.After he comes home,he makes his breakfast.Heusually has bread,milk and vegetables 40._ breakfast.At eight,he 41._ to his store.It's not far from his home.Then he begins(开始)his work.He likes working at thebookstore.Sometimes,he is very busy and has 42._ time for lunch.He works all day.43._ he finishes his work, he goes home on foot too. In the evening, he usually 44._ a shower and then goes to bed at nine fifteen. He is 45._ but happy every day. ( )36. A. bookstore B. library C. club ( )37.A. minutes B. hours C. kilometres ( )38. A. sees B. looks C. watches ( )39, A, home B. exercise C. walk ( )40, A. from B. with C. for ( )41. A. drives B. takes C. walks ( )42.A.no B. not C. much ( )43. A. Before B. After C. So ( )44. A. goes B. takes C. makes ( )45. A. interesting B. boring C. busy 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节;满分50分) 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 12 小题,每小题 2.5 分,满分 30 分) A The days grow shorter and the nights grow longer. The weather gets colder. Winter is coming. Animals get ready for winter. Birds Some birds will fly south. They go to the warm places where there is food for them to eat.When spring comes,the birds will make the long trip back north. Butterflies Some butterflies gather in a tree before cold weather comes. They stay in the tree all night. In the morning,they fly toward their winter homes in the south. Bats(蝙蝠) Many bats fly south too. But some bats stay in the north all winter. When it gets cold,they go to a cave(洞穴). They do not eat or move. They sleep the whole winter. Squirrels(松鼠) Squirrels look for food everywhere,and save it for winter. They dig holes in the ground and put food in them. When winter comes,they dig the food up and eat it. ( )46. What does the reading mainly tell us? A. What animals eat in winter. B. How animals spend winter. C. Where animals spend winter. ( )47. How do some bats spend the winter? A. They dig a cave. B. They keep sleeping. C. They fly everywhere. ( )48. What can we learn from the reading? A. Squirrels live in groups. B. Butterflies spend the whole winter in the same tree. C. For some bats,caves are the best places to stay in winter. ( )49. Where can we find the reading? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a nature magazine. B ①Plants are more than just pretty to look at. They give us fruits, vegetables and food we eat. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants can do something even more amazing? They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much healthier. ②We spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can often be full of chemicals(化学物质) from many things around us. This poor air quality(质量) can make us feel sick, causing sore eyes and throats, and even making it hard for us to breathe. When the air inside buildings gets really bad, people even call them “sick buildings.” ③The good news is that plants are like nature's little superheroes. They have a magic power to fight against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide( CO2 ) and breathe out oxygen( O2 ) which we humans need to live. They can also add moisture to the air if it's too dry, making it more comfortable for us to breathe. ④_ Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a completely closed building called “bio-home” for experiments. Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a “sick building” any more. People could go inside without feeling unwell. ⑤So you see, plants are fantastic! They are not only beautiful to look at, but they also provide us with food, help create materials and play an important role in our health. They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better. Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can do for us! ( )50. Which of the following is one way for plants to improve the air inside buildings? A. They breathe out carbon dioxide. B. They produce oxygen. C. They give out harmful chemicals. ( )51.Which can be the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph ④? A. But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air. B. But one interesting thing plants can do is to build things. C. But plants can provide what humans need to eat. ( )52. How does the writer support his opinion about plants improving air quality? A. By telling personal experiences. B. By providing numbers and forms. C. By using scientific experiments. ( )53. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Plants are important for providing food. B. Plants make people look much better. C. Plants are good for indoor environments. C When the wind blows, tree leaves move with it. What if we could "catch"the energy made by these leaves? A French scientist thought about this and made the Wind Tree. The Wind Tree is not a real tree. It just looks like one, with a white body and around 36 green "leaves". The "leaves"are blades(扇叶) which can turn in the wind. When they turn, they create electricity, and then the machine collects it. The Wind Tree is like a wind turbine(涡轮机), but it's much smaller. It's about 5 to 10 meters tall and easy to build. Usually, the Wind Tree can make 18,000 kWh of energy in a year. That's enough to power a home of four people. If the wind is stronger, it can make a lot more electricity—about twice at most. Wind turbines may hurt birds because they may hit the blades by accident. But the Wind Tree doesn't have this problem. The loud wind turbines usually sit on hills far away from people. But the Wind Tree is quiet. People can have it in gardens or city parks. ( )54. Why did the French scientist make the Wind Tree? A. To move tree leaves quickly. B. To make more electricity. C. To help wind blow strongly. ( )55. What do we know about the Wind Tree in Paragraph 2? A. It has about 36 blades. B. It has a green body. C.It is a kind of real tree. ( ) 56. How much energy can a Wind Tree make at most in a year if the wind is stronger? A. About 9,000 kWh. B. About 18,000 kWh. C. About 36,000 kWh. ( )57. What does "it"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Wind Tree. B. Wind turbine. C. Green leaves. 第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) Here are some expressions about food in English. My mother always told us that there is no need to cry over spilt(洒了的) milk. 58. _ People said my mother was a good egg. She would always help anyone in need. My mother believed you are what you eat. 59. _ She would always give us healthy food. She liked giving us meat and potatoes for dinner. 60. _ My husband has a good job. He makes enough money for our family. So we say he brings home the bacon. He stands almost two meters tall. 61. _ He is a tall drink of water. I take the train to work. It's not a pleasant ride because the train can be full of people. It is so crowded that we are packed like sardines(沙丁鱼)—just like small fish in a can. I once made a big mistake at the office and felt foolish. I had egg on my face. On weekends, my friends invited me to watch a soccer match on TV.62. _ It's not my cup of tea. A. But I do not like soccer. B. A good diet is important for good health. C. That means you should not get angry when something bad happens and you can't change it. D. Meat and potatoes can also mean the most important part of something. E. So it is easy to find my husband in a crowd. F. My husband enjoys music. 第三节 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空或回答问题。第63至66小题每空不超过3个词,第67题回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony(毕业典礼). To start with, I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here today. I'm proud of you. I remember meeting you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were so full of energy and wanted to learn more. But today you've become polite and creative students. Although you've worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope that you'll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you—your parents, your teachers and your friends. They all love you. Lastly, the end of junior high school(初中) is the beginning of a new life. I don't need to tell you that life in senior high school(高中) will be harder. You'll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to have a lesson from your mistakes and never give up. Along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. And you have the ability to make your own choices. I hope that in a few years' time, you'll come back to visit our school. As you set out on your new journey, you should always remember where you came from. The future is yours. Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon! 63. They have become _students. 64. The students will remember the important people who _ them. 65. The key is to _ from the students' mistakes and never give up. 66. The headmaster wants the students to come back to _. 67. What do you want to say to your headmaster when you graduate from middle school? _ 第四部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 (共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据中文提示,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词) 你校英语角举行主题为“善待树木、保护树木”的讨论活动,请你用英语补全下面句子的空白处。 68.我们不常思考我们身边的树木。 We don’t often _ _the trees around us. 69.树木对这个星球上所有生物来说都非常重要。 Trees are very _ for all _things on this planet. 70.树为我们提供氧气并为我们净化空气。 Trees _us _ oxygen and clean the air for us. 71.在过去,人们砍伐了大量的树木。 In the past,people _ _ a lot of trees. 72.我们需要做更多的事情来保护树木。 We need to do more things _ _trees. 第二节 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) Li Jiaying, born in Hong Kong in 1982, is 73._ (China) first astronaut from Hong Kong. She is also a great scientist and a mother of three children. Li Jiaying 74._ (study) computer science at the University of Hong Kong for many years. Finally, she got her doctor’s degree and became an excellent researcher. Before 75._ (join) the national astronaut team, she worked as a senior police officer in Hong Kong. She was hard-working and always tried her best 76._ (serve) the people. In 2024, after three rounds of strict selection, she stood out from hundreds of 77._ (candidate)(候选人) and became a member of China’s fourth batch of astronauts. She is the 78._ (four) female astronaut in our country. On May 24, 2026, Li Jiaying flew into space with two other astronauts. She felt very proud 79._ (fly) for her motherland. During the space mission, she will finish over 100 science projects. Everyone thinks she is one of the 80._ (brave) people in China. Her story 81._ (tell) us that no dream is impossible. As long as we keep working hard, we 82._ (sure) make our dreams come true one day. 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 假设你是李华。作为学生会主席,你正在筹备学校放假前的“校园劳动日”活动,你想邀请交换生Peter 参加。请你用英文写一封电子邮件告知他活动内容及意义。 提示内容: 1.What activity do you plan to do on School Labour Day? 2. What can you get from the activity? 参考词汇:sweep,water trees,joy,duty 要求: 1. 邮件应包含提示内容中的信息,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4. 词数:80词左右。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。) Dear Peter, How is everything going? I'm writing to invite you to join in our School Labour Day before summer vacation. _ _ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $