云南昭通市威信县2025-2026学年下学期期末检测八年级英语

2026年春季学期学生综合素养阶段性诊断练习 八年级英语 （全卷三个部分，共6页；满分70分，练习用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在练习、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.练习结束后，请将练习和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The movie is wonderful. ________ of my classmates wants to miss it. A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither 2. Qipao is beautiful and it is also a ________ of Chinese traditional culture. A. treasure B. budget C. partner D. disaster 3. Zhu Bajie (猪八戒) looks ________ but he is kind and always tries to help his teammates. A. wise B. handsome C. serious D. ugly 4. The supermarket is ________ walking distance, so we can go there on foot. A. upon B. except C. through D. within 5. My father drives ________ than before after he saw the traffic accident. A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully D. very careful 6. Tom decided to ________ his trip to Beijing because he was badly ill. A. discuss B. cancel C. reduce D. perform 7. My mother ________ while I was doing my homework last night. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking 8. Come on! You’ll discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through all the difficulties. A. when B. as if C. unless D. until 9. ________ beautiful the park near our school is! We often play there after class. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. — I want to know ________. — His bike broke down on the way. A. why he was late B. why was he late C. when does he leave D. when did he leave 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up is a beautiful journey. We learn, we change, and we become better people. When I was little, I was very shy and afraid to speak in public. I even ____11____ answering questions in class. One day, our teacher asked me to give a short talk about my hobby. I was so nervous that I wanted to ____12____ . But my teacher and classmates smiled at me. They encouraged me to be ____13____ . I took a deep breath and tried my best. To my surprise, I did it well! I didn’t think I could do that before. That day, I learned that growing up means being brave and trying new things. We may ____14____ difficulties, but we should never give up. Every small step we take helps us grow. We learn to be independent, to care for others, and to ____15____ problems by ourselves. Growing up is not just about getting older — it’s about becoming a ____16____ person. When we face ____17____ , we can learn from them. When we succeed, we feel proud. ____18____ we grow, we understand more about life and ourselves. My parents always tell me that growing up is a gift. We should cherish it and enjoy it. I hope I can keep learning and moving on. I want to grow up with love, courage and ____19____ . I believe the future will be ____20____ for me. 11. A. liked B. hated C. kept D. practiced 12. A. stand up B. give up C. get up D. wake up 13. A. brave B. shy C. lazy D. busy 14. A. invent B. avoid C. meet D. solve 15. A. ask for B. look at C. turn on D. deal with 16. A. worse B. stronger C. weaker D. funnier 17. A. mistakes B. lights C. gifts D. answers 18. A. Since B. If C. As D. Though 19. A. sadness B. fear C. hope D. doubt 20. A. terrible B. dark C. boring D. bright 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容,判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Crossing-the-bridge rice noodles are a famous traditional specialty from Mengzi, Yunnan Province. They come with a heartwarming origin story. Once upon a time, a scholar (学者) lived and studied on a tiny island in the middle of a lake. His wife needed to cross a bridge daily to deliver meals to him. By the time she got there, most dishes had turned cold. One day she noticed the chicken soup remained hot, because there was a thick layer (层) of oil on its surface. She added sliced meat, eggs and fresh vegetables into the broth, keeping the meal hot and tasty. The scholar was happy. He later achieved great success. Local residents named the dish “crossing-the-bridge rice noodles” in memory of his wife. Here is how to make crossing-the-bridge rice noodles. First, slowly cook the chicken soup and keep the layer of oil on the surface. Then prepare fresh meat and vegetables and cut them into small pieces. When eating, add the ingredients (食材) into the hot soup quickly. The hot soup cooks the food in seconds. Today, this dish is very popular across China and even around the world. People love its rich taste, fresh ingredients and special way of eating. It is not only a delicious meal, but also a symbol of Yunnan’s rich food culture. 21. Crossing-the-bridge noodles are a traditional food from Kunming, Yunnan. 22. The chicken soup stayed hot because of the thick layer of oil on top. 23. People named the food to remember the scholar’s hard work. 24. When eating crossing-the-bridge noodles, you should add the ingredients into the soup slowly. 25. Crossing-the-bridge noodles are not only a special food but also stand for Yunnan’s food culture. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Phuket, Thailand A tsunami (海啸) may come soon, caused by a strong undersea earthquake. The waves can be very high and hurt people. If you are near the sea, go to high ground at once. Don’t stay in low places. Focus on the local news about it. Chongqing, China Heavy rain will come at 4:00 p.m. It will last over 8 hours. It may make low places full of water and cause traffic problems. Please stay at home if you can. If you have to go out, look out for falling things. Drivers should drive slowly. Moscow, Russia A snowstorm is coming at 6:00 p.m. It will bring strong winds and heavy snow. The snow can be 20—40 cm thick. Roads will be icy and hard to drive on. Please stay indoors and keep warm. If you are driving, stop in a safe place and wait. California, the USA A big wildfire is spreading rapidly. Strong winds make it worse. Thick smoke and high flames are dangerous. Stay away from fire areas. Close doors and windows to keep smoke out. Follow local evacuation (撤离) orders quickly. Prepare necessary things if you need to leave. 26. What should the people near the sea do when the tsunami comes? A. Go to a lower place. B. Go to high ground at once. C. Stay at home and close the windows. D. Hide under a strong desk. 27. How long will the heavy rain in Chongqing last? A. Less than 4 hours. B. Less than 6 hours. C. Over 8 hours. D. More than 10 hours. 28. Why will it be hard to drive on the roads in Moscow? A. Because roads will be icy. B. Because there is a big wildfire. C. Because there is a terrible tsunami. D. Because it is raining heavily. 29. Which is NOT true about the wildfire in California? A. It is spreading rapidly. B. Strong winds make it worse. C. People should stay near fire areas. D. People need to follow evacuation orders. 30. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To tell people to watch TV news. B. To show different places around the world. C. To teach drivers to drive carefully. D. To tell people how to keep safe in disasters. B Hans Christian Andersen is one of the most famous writers in the world. He was born on April 2, 1805, in Odense, Denmark. His family lived a very poor life. His father worked as a shoemaker, and his mother washed clothes for others. When Andersen was 11, his father died, so the boy had to leave school and go to work. He worked as a tailor (裁缝) and in a tobacco (烟草) factory, but he never stopped reading books. At the age of 14, Andersen moved to Copenhagen to become a singer and actor. Later, he started writing plays and poems. In 1835, he published his first fairy tale. From then on, he kept writing until he died. He wrote over 150 fairy tales in nearly 40 years. Children and adults all over the world love Andersen’s stories. Some of his most famous works include The Ugly Duckling, The Little Mermaid (美人鱼), The Emperor’s New Clothes, The Snow Queen and The Little Match Girl. Andersen once said, “Being born in a duck yard does not matter, if only you are hatched (孵化) from a swan’s egg.” Andersen died on August 4, 1875, in Copenhagen. People have translated his stories into more than 150 languages. A famous statue (雕塑) of the Little Mermaid stands by the sea in Copenhagen to remember him. People will always remember Hans Christian Andersen as the father of fairy tales. 31. Where was Hans Christian Andersen born? A. Copenhagen, Denmark. B. Odense, Denmark. C. Stockholm, Sweden. D. London, England. 32. What job did Andersen do before he became a writer? A. He was a teacher. B. He was a shoemaker. C. He was a singer and actor. D. He was a lawyer. 33. Which is the right order of Andersen’s life experiences? ① Andersen moved to Copenhagen. ② Andersen’s father died. ③ Andersen published his first fairy tale. ④ Andersen worked as a tailor. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ②→①→④→③ 34. Which of the following stories is NOT written by Andersen? A. The Little Mermaid. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Snow Queen. D. The Sleeping Beauty. 35. What does Andersen’s life teach us? A. Fairy tales are only for young children. B. Only rich people can become great writers. C. Hard work and a love for reading can lead to success. D. We should try all kinds of jobs when we are young. C Live streaming (网络直播) is very popular in China. Many people watch live streams every day on their phones or computers. It has become a big part of daily life for millions of Chinese people. Many young people in China dream of becoming live stream hosts. Successful hosts can make a lot of money from gifts, ads, and selling products. Some hosts have become famous online. However, being a host is not easy. It takes time, energy, and creativity to keep viewers interested. Hosts often need to stream for many hours a day and think of new ideas to stand out. Because live streaming is so big in China, the government has made rules to keep it safe and fair. For example, hosts cannot say bad words or show dangerous actions. There are also rules to protect young viewers from seeing things that are not suitable for their age. These rules help make sure that live streaming stays fun and positive for everyone. Live streaming in China is still growing. New technologies like faster internet and better phone cameras are making live streams look and sound better. In the future, more people may use live streaming for learning new skills, sharing their hobbies, or even taking online classes. Live streaming is not just a trend — it has become a new way for people to connect, share, and have fun. 36. According to the passage, why is being a live stream host not easy? A. Because it takes time, energy, and creativity. B. Because hosts need to buy expensive cameras. C. Because hosts must go to school every day. D. Because only famous people can become hosts. 37. How do successful live stream hosts make money according to the text? A. By selling their phones. B. By watching other people’s streams. C. From gifts, ads, and selling products. D. From the government support. 38. What rules has the government made for live streaming? A. Only adults can watch live streams. B. Hosts cannot sell products. C. Hosts must stream for at least 10 hours a day. D. Hosts cannot say bad words or show dangerous actions. 39. What does the passage say about the future of live streaming in China? A. It will disappear soon. B. Only game streaming will be popular. C. More people may use it for learning and sharing hobbies. D. The government will prevent teenagers from watching live streaming. 40. What is the main idea of the text? A. Live streaming is only for young people. B. Live streaming will be less popular in China. C. Live streaming hosts need to have many skills. D. Live streaming is becoming an important part of life in China. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In 2026, some cities and provinces in China give students short breaks in spring and autumn. These holidays are not too long but very meaningful. ____41____. Before you start your trip, remember these useful tips for a safe and enjoyable journey. ★ Plan ahead carefully. ____42____. Choose a proper destination and book tickets or hotels early to avoid the busy crowds. ★ Stay safe always. Always follow traffic rules. Wear a mask in crowded places. Keep your phone connected and remember your parents’ phone numbers in case you get lost. ★ ____43____. Spring is often rainy, and autumn can be cool. Bring a light jacket, an umbrella, and a pair of comfortable shoes. ★ Be a good traveler. Protect the environment—don’t litter or pick flowers. ____44____. ★ Eat healthily. Avoid dirty street food. Drink bottled water and always wash your hands before meals. ____45____! A. Check the weather before setting out B. Know about what food is good for you C. They allow students to relax, explore nature, and learn outside school D. They can make students learn to make a living on their own E. Respect local customs and be polite to the people you meet F. Follow the advice above and you will have a wonderful and unforgettable trip G. Think about what you like—mountains, beaches, or big cities 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The wind blows hard, and many golden ________ dance around in the street. (leaf) 47. I ________ get up at six thirty and walk to school with my best friend. (usual) 48. The little girl felt ________ when she saw a snake lying on the ground. (scare) 49. The teacher listened carefully and ________ to each student’s question patiently. (reply) 50. The great scientist made a lot of important ________ in science. (invent) 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Many plants and animals need to ________ water and sunshine to live well. (依靠) 52. ________, we must keep trying to make our dreams come true. (总之；简言之) 53. Chinese culture ________ Western culture in many ways. (与……不同) 54. We can chat with friends easily by using some popular ________ now. (社交软件) 55. Some wild animals are ________, so we must protect them well. (在危险中) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 阅读是生活中美好的乐事，既能丰盈身心、带来愉悦，也能让我们收获知识、明白人生道理。在你读过的各类书籍中，总有一本令你记忆犹新、印象深刻。请以“A Book That Left Me a Deep Impression”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍这本好书，内容需包含以下要点: 1.书籍的名称与作者； 2.简要介绍书籍的主要内容； 3.阐述这本书令你印象深刻的原因（例如：教会你坚持不懈、赋予你前行的勇气、让你懂得珍惜与感恩、助力个人成长等）。 要求: 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 语言通顺，条理清晰，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026年春季学期学生综合素养阶段性诊断练习 八年级英语 （全卷三个部分，共6页；满分70分，练习用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在练习、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.练习结束后，请将练习和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】D 【4题答案】 【答案】D 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】D 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】A 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. G 43. A 44. E 45. F 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 【46题答案】 【答案】leaves 【47题答案】 【答案】usually 【48题答案】 【答案】scared 【49题答案】 【答案】replied 【50题答案】 【答案】inventions 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 【51题答案】 【答案】depend on##rely on 【52题答案】 【答案】In a word##In short##All in all 【53题答案】 【答案】is different from 【54题答案】 【答案】social apps 【55题答案】 【答案】in danger 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 【56题答案】 【答案】例文 A Book That Leaves Me a Deep Impression Reading is my favorite hobby. The book that left a deep impression on me is The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It tells a story about a little prince who travels from planet to planet. He meets many interesting people and learns a lot about love and friendship during his trip. I love this book because it is easy to read and full of warm truths. It teaches me that the most important things in life are always in our hearts. It also makes me understand how to care about others. This book is really meaningful and I want to read it again and again. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $