Unit 5 The weather and us 词汇、短句、句型基础（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦天气主题，构建“词汇-短句-句型”三阶递进训练体系，夯实语言基础，提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础|写单词(5)、互译(5)、不同类(5)|基础认知与辨析，覆盖天气形容词及动作短语|从单词拼写、语义互译到词性归类，深化核心词汇理解| |短句基础|单选(5)、连词成句(5)|语境应用与结构整合，考查天气相关短句|通过情景匹配与句子构建，实现词汇向短句的转化| |句型基础|情景选择(5)、句型转换(3)、补全对话(4空)|情景交际与语法转换，聚焦天气问答及建议句型|从功能句型选择到语法结构转换，再到对话应用，形成语言能力闭环|

人教PEP版四年级英语上册 Unit 5 The weather and us 词汇、短句、句型基础专项测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 得分：________ 一、词汇基础（共30分） 1. 写单词（每小题2分，共10分） 根据提示，写出对应的英文单词。 (1) __________ (晴朗的) (2) __________ (多云的) (3) __________ (下雨的) (4) __________ (刮风的) (5) __________ (天气) 2. 英汉互译（每小题2分，共10分） (1) put on your coat __________ (2) take an umbrella __________ (3) 凉爽的 __________ (4) 温暖的 __________ (5) go out __________ 3. 选出不同类的一项（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) (1) A. sunny B. cloud C. windy ( ) (2) A. hot B. cold C. rain ( ) (3) A. coat B. shirt C. weather ( ) (4) A. umbrella B. cap C. kind ( ) (5) A. warm B. cool C. today 二、短句基础（共30分） 1. 单项选择（每小题3分，共15分） ( ) (1) It's __________ today. Let's fly a kite. A. rainy B. windy C. snowy ( ) (2) __________ the weather like today? A. What's B. How C. Where's ( ) (3) It's cold. Please __________ your coat. A. put on B. take off C. put in ( ) (4) It's rainy. I need an __________. A. umbrella B. coat C. T-shirt ( ) (5) It's sunny. We can go to the park. It's __________. A. hot B. nice C. cold 2. 连词成句（每小题3分，共15分） (1) is, today, it, sunny (.) ____________________________________ (2) weather, what, like, is, the (?) ____________________________________ (3) put, your, on, coat, please (.) ____________________________________ (4) rainy, it's, take, an, umbrella (.) ____________________________________ (5) can, we, go, out, today (?) ____________________________________ 三、句型基础（共40分） 1. 情景选择（每小题3分，共15分） ( ) (1) 你想知道今天的天气怎么样，应该问： A. What's the weather like today? B. What day is it today? C. Where are you going? ( ) (2) 外面很冷，你想让妈妈穿上外套，应该说： A. Take off your coat, Mum. B. Put on your coat, Mum. C. Put away your coat, Mum. ( ) (3) 外面在下雨，你想提醒朋友带伞，应该说： A. Take an umbrella, please. B. Put on a hat, please. C. Take off your coat, please. ( ) (4) 你想告诉别人“今天天气很热，我们可以去游泳”，应该说： A. It's cold today. We can go skating. B. It's hot today. We can go swimming. C. It's windy today. We can fly a kite. ( ) (5) 别人问你“今天天气怎么样？”，你回答“今天多云”，应该说： A. It's sunny today. B. It's cloudy today. C. It's rainy today. 2. 句型转换（共17分） (1) It's sunny today.（改为一般疑问句）（5分） __________ __________ sunny today? (2) It's cold.（改为否定句）（5分） It __________ cold. (3) It's windy today.（对划线部分提问）（7分） __________ __________ the weather like today? 3. 补全对话（每小题2分，共8分） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 A. What's the weather like today? B. Can we go out? C. Put on your coat, please. D. Yes, we can. E. It's cold and windy. A: Hi, Lily. (1) __________ B: It's cold and windy today. A: Oh, (2) __________ B: Yes, I will. (3) __________ A: No, it's too cold. Wait, can we play at home? B: (4) __________ What about reading books? A: Good idea! But where is my book? B: Look, it's on the desk. 参考答案 一、词汇基础 1. 写单词 (1) sunny (2) cloudy (3) rainy (4) windy (5) weather 2. 英汉互译 (1) 穿上你的外套 (2) 带一把伞 (3) cool (4) warm (5) 出去 3. 选出不同类的一项 (1) B (2) C (3) C (4) C (5) C --- 二、短句基础 1. 单项选择 (1) B (2) A (3) A (4) A (5) B 2. 连词成句 (1) It is sunny today. (2) What is the weather like? (3) Please put on your coat. (4) It's rainy. Take an umbrella. (5) Can we go out today? --- 三、句型基础 1. 情景选择 (1) A (2) B (3) A (4) B (5) B 2. 句型转换 (1) Is it sunny today? (2) It is not / isn't cold. (3) What is the weather like today? 3. 补全对话 (1) A (2) C (3) B (4) D （注：对话中第2空对应原文B的回应，完整对话逻辑为：A问天气→B回答→A提醒穿外套→B问能否出门→A回应） --- 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $