精品解析：云南文山州2025-2026学年春季学期学业质量监测高一英语试题

文山州2026年春季学期学业质量监测 高一英语 （全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并将二维码准确粘贴在二维码区域内。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where are probably the speakers? A. In a library. B. In the street. C. In a building. 2. How does the man feel about Tom’s words? A. Anxious. B. Doubtful. C. Confident. 3. What is the man doing? A. Buying a new bag. B. Checking a jacket. C. Looking for a wallet. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 5. When will the woman wake up tomorrow? A. At 5:30 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Nancy’s nationality? A. Thai. B. Malaysian. C. Canadian. 7. How does Ben go to school everyday? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man want to buy? A. A pair of shoes. B. A jacket. C. A birthday gift. 9. Who is probably Melissa? A. The woman’s friend. B. The man’s colleague. C. The woman’s manager. 10. What will the man do after work? A. Go to a restaurant. B. Visit the cute store. C. Pick up the woman. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What will Jack do during the holiday? A. Go to the art center. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Go to a summer camp. 12. What does Jack think of the farm work? A. Tiring. B. Meaningful. C. Boring. 13. What does the woman plan to learn? A. Paper cutting. B. Animal feeding. C. Vegetable farming. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He can’t fall asleep easily. B. He has been coughing lately. C. He suffers from daily headaches. 15. How long does the man sleep every night? A. About six hours. B. About seven hours. C. About eight hours. 16. What mainly causes the man’s problem according to the woman? A. Working too hard without breaks. B. Spending too much time on screens. C. Drinking too much coffee every day. 17. What does the woman advise the man to do right now? A. Change his daily habits. B. Take medicine right away. C. Return to the clinic tomorrow. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker mainly introduce about Tai Chi at first? A. Its health benefits. B. Its basic movements. C. Its cultural significance. 19. What did many students report after two weeks of practice? A. They felt calmer before study. B. They needed more difficult moves. C. They preferred practicing in parks. 20. What matters most in practicing Tai Chi according to the speaker? A. Professional techniques. B. Patience through slowness. C. Daily practice and awareness. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for the perfect summer experience for your kids? Choosing among many options can be challenging. Here’s a helpful guide to Toronto’s top-rated summer camps for 2026. These diverse programs are designed to help children learn, grow, and make lasting memories. Camp Discovery ● Location: High Park ● Ages: 6-12 ● Dates: July 5-August 15 ● Cost: $350 per week Get ready for an unforgettable outdoor adventure! Kids will learn essential survival skills, create beautiful nature crafts, and enjoy guided hiking tours through the forest. It’s a perfect choice for nature lovers to build confidence while exploring the great outdoors. Lunch is included every day. Elite Sports Academy ● Location: North York Stadium ● Ages: 8-14 ● Dates: July 1-August 30 ● Cost: $400 per week Ideal for highly active kids, this camp offers professional coaching in soccer, basketball, and tennis. Campers will improve their physical fitness and learn the importance of teamwork through friendly matches. Early drop-off is available for an extra $20 per day. TechMakers Robotics Camp ● Location: Downtown Tech Hub ● Ages: 10-15 ● Dates: July 12-July 30 ● Cost: $450 per week Designed for young tech learners, this camp dives deep into the world of technology. Campers will design, build, and program their own robots in teams. On the final Friday, campers will show their robotics projects to parents. It is a must for campers to bring a laptop. Art&Soul Studio Camp ● Location: West End Arts Centre ● Ages: 5-10 ● Dates: August 1-August 14 ● Cost: $380 per week Let your child’s creativity shine in our professional studios! Daily activities include watercolor painting, pottery making, and interactive drama games. An exciting art show will be held on the final Friday for parents to admire their children’s artwork. All art supplies are provided. 1. Which of the four camps begins the earliest? A. Camp Discovery. B. Elite Sports Academy. C. Art & Soul Studio Camp. D. TechMakers Robotics Camp. 2. What do TechMakers Robotics Camp and Art & Soul Studio Camp have in common? A. They offer activities on technology. B. They ask campers to bring supplies. C. They are designed for kids under 10. D. They invite parents to a Friday event. 3. Who is this text mainly intended for? A. Kids. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Coaches. B A living legend that’s stood for 1, 200 years in Madagascar is now collapsing piece by piece. Tsitakakantsa, the largest baobab (猴面包树) tree in Madagascar, is slowly dying after living for about 1, 200 years. As a symbol of the island’s unique nature, parts of it have been falling recently due to age and climate change. The tree stands about 25 meters tall with a trunk (树干) around 29 meters wide. To picture that, nearly 30 people could stand shoulder to shoulder across it. Its name translates to “If you sing from one side of the trunk, the song won’t be heard from the other side,” which perfectly shows how huge it is. For local people, the tree is more than just a plant; it is special and important. Visitors who want to see and touch it are expected to bring rum (朗姆酒) and honey as a sign of respect before approaching it. Baobabs can live for thousands of years. They store huge amounts of water in their trunks to survive dry seasons. This allows them to live through droughts that would kill most other trees. However, these giants are now in danger. Scientists say Tsitakakantsa has only two to three years left, and there is little that can be done to save it. Between 2005 and 2017, nine of the oldest African baobabs died or fell down. Research suggests climate change plays a big role in these deaths. The loss of these trees means a lot to the environment. Baobabs provide food, water, and shelter for countless animals. When Tsitakakantsa finally falls, Madagascar will lose not just a tree, but a living connection to the distant past and a symbol of strength. 4. What does the name “Tsitakakantsa” mainly show about the tree? A. Its width. B. Its history. C. Its height. D. Its habitat. 5. How do visitors show their respect before approaching the tree? A. By singing native songs. B. By giving unique plants. C. By offering sweet honey. D. By providing fresh water. 6. What mainly caused the deaths of the oldest baobabs? A. The long dry seasons. B. Deaths of other trees. C. The change of climate. D. Severe local droughts. 7. Why are baobabs important to the environment? A. They support the local wildlife. B. They supply water to the region. C. They bring strength to the planet. D. They provide shelter to the public. C Growing up in South Tyrol, Italy, I found it natural to go hiking with my family at the weekend. I soon became good at recognizing where other hikers were from by looking at their sportswear. While we Italians often climbed mountains in simple trainers, German hikers usually had huge bags and the most expensive outdoor gear (装备). Germans quickly become fascinated by all kinds of sports. Seeing a short video about climbing or cycling online is enough to inspire them to take up a new sport. However, the sport is often tried out only once before everything related to it is bought: climbing shoes, special bags, and of course a monthly pass to the climbing hall. This is usually followed by the excuse: “If I’m going to buy something, it should be decent (像样的).” They believe only the really expensive brands meet their requirements. After all, they are serious about the sport they want to take up. The original excitement is often followed by disappointment. Somehow, they don’t make it to the climbing hall as often as planned. Instead, they tend to let it slide. Their expensive shoes slowly gather dust in the house, but the monthly pass is kept — after all, they want to get back into the sport soon. Of course, not every attempt at a new sport is unsuccessful. Sometimes, a new sport becomes a true passion. Germans who take up a new sport quickly become the biggest true lovers and adapt their whole lifestyle to it. They meet like-minded people to chat about cycling and watch sports events on TV. More than just having fun, they have to constantly improve, even if they don’t intend to compete. When sports lovers meet in a café, the conversation often turns serious as they compare how fast they are. I find this culture funny and strange, but also nice. Now, I can’t get enough of sharing my newfound love of climbing, and of ordering a drink in the sports café after a climb. I’m probably much more German than I thought. 8. How did the author recognize the hikers as German? A. By their simple sports clothes. B. By their ordinary outdoor gear. C. By their special climbing shoes. D. By their fancy sports equipment. 9. What does the underlined phrase “let it slide” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Ignore the clear mistake. B. Give up the sports habit. C. Change the original plan. D. Keep the earlier promise. 10. What do true German sports lovers typically do? A. They attend professional matches. B. They enjoy independent exercises. C. They desire ongoing improvement. D. They collect expensive equipment. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the German sports culture? A. Positive. B. Confused. C. Curious. D. Doubtful. D Ever notice how AI chatbots sometimes agree with you a little too much? Users have probably felt upset by AI’s tendency to please people, sometimes at the cost of truth and balance. As a heavy user, I have tried to reduce this. I clearly tell AI not to agree with me naturally, and to challenge my thinking when my reasoning is weak. These small moves help, but they do not fully solve the problem. The problem has far-reaching effects when viewed from an emotional perspective. A new study looks at how AI that always agrees with users shapes the way people experience human relationships. Across five studies with over 3,000 participants, the researchers found something deeply important: when AI always makes people feel understood and supported, ordinary human conversations may start to feel more difficult and less satisfying. Students today are not only using chatbots to get answers. Many also use them for advice, emotional support, and personal reflection. Besides producing false information, AI’s habit of saying “yes” can change how students view things around them. Worse still, it shapes what they come to expect from human communication: immediate support, endless patience, constant agreement, and no emotional conflicts (冲突). However, real relationships do not work that way. Human relationships involve disagreement, misunderstanding, delay, and sometimes disappointment. A friend, teacher, or parent may challenge us, ask hard questions, or refuse to accept what we already believe. That can feel less comfortable than talking to a chatbot, but it is often exactly what helps us grow. Therefore, AI education should not stop at teaching students how to use it efficiently. It must also help them understand what AI can imitate (模仿), what it cannot replace, and why real human communication still matters. 12. What may make users upset about AI? A. Its balance-keeping habit. B. Its user-pleasing tendency. C. Its cost-increasing nature. D. Its truth-seeking preference. 13. How might people feel about human conversations after chatting with AI? A. Less difficult. B. More patient. C. Less pleasant. D. More satisfied. 14. What can we learn about real relationships according to the author? A. They offer endless patience. B. They ensure total agreement. C. They provide immediate help. D. They promote personal growth. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. AI’s hidden value. B. AI’s true strength. C. AI’s great necessity. D. AI’s unseen danger. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Youth volunteer work is more than just a way to fill up your free time or help the community. ____16____ And it also allows teenagers to develop important skills that can build a strong base for future success. Here are some key skills that youth can gain through volunteering. Improve communication skills. ____17____ Youth volunteering often requires individuals to express their ideas and needs clearly. Whether you are talking with fellow volunteers or the people you help, you learn how to share your thoughts confidently. Moreover, you become better at listening to others, which helps you show understanding and care. Develop teamwork and cooperation. Volunteer work like organizing a school festival or working in a group to clean up a park offers a great chance to build teamwork skills. ____18____ This cooperative environment allows you to appreciate different views. During group projects, you will realize that working together usually leads to greater success and creativity than working alone. ____19____ Volunteering often comes with unexpected challenges. For example, you may face a shortage of materials or time limits while doing your tasks. Facing these challenges encourages you to think deeply and find creative solutions. In the process, you will learn how to assess situations and make wise decisions quickly. Master time management. Balancing schoolwork, family life, and volunteer duties teaches you the importance of time management. Volunteering often requires you to meet deadlines and finish various tasks at the same time. By learning to arrange your schedule efficiently, you can reduce stress and improve your focus. ____20____ A. Make quick wise decisions. B. Strengthen problem-solving abilities. C. You can also make friends through these activities. D. This skill will benefit you greatly as you become an adult. E. Effective communication is very important in any situation. F. Actually, it acts as an invaluable platform for personal growth. G. Such activities often include working with people from various backgrounds. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When most people imagine retirement, they picture a quiet home, familiar daily activities, and a slower way of life. But for Marty and Jess Ansen, retirement became the greatest ____21____ they’d ever shared. The couple began living almost full-time ____22____ Princess Cruises (邮轮) in June 2022. Instead of settling into a retirement village, they ____23____ 51 cruises in a row, turning a huge ship into their ____24____ home. They admit the decision was surprisingly ____25____. For them, cruising covers nearly everything: meals, entertainment, and even social activities. There are no groceries to buy, and no cleaning to do. Every day brings new ____26____ and a friendly community of staff and fellow travelers. Marty joked that they don’t even have to make their bed anymore. But beyond the ____27____, their story is really about choosing joy. After decades of hard work, they decided to spend their later years ____28____ the world together rather than watching life pass by. One day they might be sailing through the sea, the next visiting an island. Besides, the ____29____ is actually lower than moving into a nursing home. Their story soon spread widely because it captures something deeply hopeful: growing older doesn’t have to mean ____30____ adventure. It ____31____ them to wake up each morning beside each other, step onto the balcony (阳台), and ____32____ the amazing ocean view. Through this special lifestyle, they have ____33____ that the secret of true happiness lies in ____34____ life to the fullest. For them, home is wherever the journey ____35____ them. 21. A. regret B. success C. challenge D. adventure 22. A. off B. past C. aboard D. beneath 23. A. guided B. booked C. recorded D. designed 24. A. flying B. rolling C. floating D. hanging 25. A. tough B. blind C. romantic D. practical 26. A. rules B. problems C. lessons D. destinations 27. A. safety B. comfort C. convenience D. expectation 28. A. shaping B. saving C. exploring D. measuring 29. A. cost B. speed C. standard D. quality 30. A. longing for B. giving up C. seeking out D. dreaming of 31. A. forces B. allows C. requires D. forbids 32. A. enjoy B. imagine C. describe D. ignore 33. A. doubted B. realized C. guessed D. suggested 34. A. living B. risking C. changing D. examining 35. A. takes B. tracks C. limits D. leaves 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall Marathon at Huangyaguan, China, is widely considered the world’s second ____36____ (tough) marathon, just behind the Everest Marathon. Originally ____37____ (start) in 1999 by a Danish travel company to promote tourism, it has grown into ____38____ amazing annual race. It now attracts around 1,300 runners from over 50 countries. The route ____39____ (include) a very difficult section with 5,164 ancient, uneven stone steps of varying heights. Runners must climb them in intense heat and high humidity. Unlike flat city marathons, ____40____ usually take about 4 hours to complete, this race takes an average of 7.5 hours ____41____ (finish). The hardest part comes at the 34-kilometer mark, where runners usually face huge physical ____42____ mental challenges. At this point, they are directed back onto the high parts of the wall, breathing ____43____ (heavy). Due to these extreme conditions, medical and rescue teams are stationed along the route to treat injuries like falls and a severe lack ____44____ water. Despite the ____45____ (difficulty), very few participants quit. Instead, most choose to run sensibly to enjoy the unique cultural and historical experience. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你与外教Kate约好本周五晚上去当地夜市品尝美食，因故不能赴约。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．表示歉意； 2．说明原因； 3．另约时间。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kate, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Friday evening. Mum and Dad hurried to my room, looking worried. They had to go on a sudden business trip and couldn’t find anyone to look after my 6-year-old little sister Lulu. I was a Grade 11 student busy with my monthly exam review, and I really didn’t want to put down my schoolwork to take care of a noisy kid. To make matters worse, I had never been left alone with Lulu before and I hardly knew how to look after her on my own. But seeing Mum and Dad’s worried, helpless faces and Lulu holding Mum’s dress tightly, I agreed unwillingly. Then they left in one hour. The next morning brought endless trouble. Lulu woke up early and cried loudly, because she hated the plain bread I made and wanted Mum’s warm oatmeal (燕麦). I got upset and raised my voice to stop her crying, which only made her cry harder. Later, I tried to study alone and let Lulu play by herself. Unexpectedly, she knocked over a cup of water, wetting all my exercise books. I lost my temper and shouted at her. She felt wronged, ran to the corner and remained silent with tears in her eyes. I felt sorry for her, yet I had no idea how to deal with the mess and the sad little girl. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took a deep breath and tried to calm myself down. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Late the next day, Mum and Dad returned, totally amazed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 文山州2026年春季学期学业质量监测 高一英语 （全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并将二维码准确粘贴在二维码区域内。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where are probably the speakers? A. In a library. B. In the street. C. In a building. 2. How does the man feel about Tom’s words? A. Anxious. B. Doubtful. C. Confident. 3. What is the man doing? A. Buying a new bag. B. Checking a jacket. C. Looking for a wallet. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 5. When will the woman wake up tomorrow? A. At 5:30 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Nancy’s nationality? A. Thai. B. Malaysian. C. Canadian. 7. How does Ben go to school everyday? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man want to buy? A. A pair of shoes. B. A jacket. C. A birthday gift. 9. Who is probably Melissa? A. The woman’s friend. B. The man’s colleague. C. The woman’s manager. 10. What will the man do after work? A. Go to a restaurant. B. Visit the cute store. C. Pick up the woman. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What will Jack do during the holiday? A. Go to the art center. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Go to a summer camp. 12. What does Jack think of the farm work? A. Tiring. B. Meaningful. C. Boring. 13. What does the woman plan to learn? A. Paper cutting. B. Animal feeding. C. Vegetable farming. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He can’t fall asleep easily. B. He has been coughing lately. C. He suffers from daily headaches. 15. How long does the man sleep every night? A. About six hours. B. About seven hours. C. About eight hours. 16. What mainly causes the man’s problem according to the woman? A. Working too hard without breaks. B. Spending too much time on screens. C. Drinking too much coffee every day. 17. What does the woman advise the man to do right now? A. Change his daily habits. B. Take medicine right away. C. Return to the clinic tomorrow. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker mainly introduce about Tai Chi at first? A. Its health benefits. B. Its basic movements. C. Its cultural significance. 19. What did many students report after two weeks of practice? A. They felt calmer before study. B. They needed more difficult moves. C. They preferred practicing in parks. 20. What matters most in practicing Tai Chi according to the speaker? A. Professional techniques. B. Patience through slowness. C. Daily practice and awareness. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for the perfect summer experience for your kids? Choosing among many options can be challenging. Here’s a helpful guide to Toronto’s top-rated summer camps for 2026. These diverse programs are designed to help children learn, grow, and make lasting memories. Camp Discovery ● Location: High Park ● Ages: 6-12 ● Dates: July 5-August 15 ● Cost: $350 per week Get ready for an unforgettable outdoor adventure! Kids will learn essential survival skills, create beautiful nature crafts, and enjoy guided hiking tours through the forest. It’s a perfect choice for nature lovers to build confidence while exploring the great outdoors. Lunch is included every day. Elite Sports Academy ● Location: North York Stadium ● Ages: 8-14 ● Dates: July 1-August 30 ● Cost: $400 per week Ideal for highly active kids, this camp offers professional coaching in soccer, basketball, and tennis. Campers will improve their physical fitness and learn the importance of teamwork through friendly matches. Early drop-off is available for an extra $20 per day. TechMakers Robotics Camp ● Location: Downtown Tech Hub ● Ages: 10-15 ● Dates: July 12-July 30 ● Cost: $450 per week Designed for young tech learners, this camp dives deep into the world of technology. Campers will design, build, and program their own robots in teams. On the final Friday, campers will show their robotics projects to parents. It is a must for campers to bring a laptop. Art&Soul Studio Camp ● Location: West End Arts Centre ● Ages: 5-10 ● Dates: August 1-August 14 ● Cost: $380 per week Let your child’s creativity shine in our professional studios! Daily activities include watercolor painting, pottery making, and interactive drama games. An exciting art show will be held on the final Friday for parents to admire their children’s artwork. All art supplies are provided. 1. Which of the four camps begins the earliest? A. Camp Discovery. B. Elite Sports Academy. C. Art & Soul Studio Camp. D. TechMakers Robotics Camp. 2. What do TechMakers Robotics Camp and Art & Soul Studio Camp have in common? A. They offer activities on technology. B. They ask campers to bring supplies. C. They are designed for kids under 10. D. They invite parents to a Friday event. 3. Who is this text mainly intended for? A. Kids. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Coaches. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍2026年多伦多四家高分儿童夏令营，分别说明各营地地点、适龄人群、营期、收费与特色活动，为家长提供选择参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据各营地日期信息：Camp Discovery部分“July 5 — August 15(7月5日至8月15日)”；Elite Sports Academy部分“July 1 — August 30(7月1日至8月30日)”；TechMakers Robotics Camp部分“July 12 — July 30(7月12日至7月30日)”；Art&Soul Studio Camp部分“August 1 — August 14(8月1日至8月14日)”可知，精英体育学院夏令营7月1日开营，开启时间最早。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据TechMakers Robotics Camp部分中的“On the final Friday, campers will show their robotics projects to parents.(最后周五，营员向家长展示机器人作品。)”以及Art&Soul Studio Camp部分中的“An exciting art show will be held on the final Friday for parents to admire their children’s artwork.(最后周五举办艺术展，供家长观赏孩子作品。)”可知，两个营地都会在最后周五举办面向家长的展示活动。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Looking for the perfect summer experience for your kids? Choosing among many options can be challenging.(正在为孩子寻找合适的暑期体验？众多选择让人难以抉择。)”可知，全文均围绕儿童夏令营推荐，面向为孩子挑选夏令营的成年人，由此可推出本文目标读者是家长。 B A living legend that’s stood for 1, 200 years in Madagascar is now collapsing piece by piece. Tsitakakantsa, the largest baobab (猴面包树) tree in Madagascar, is slowly dying after living for about 1, 200 years. As a symbol of the island’s unique nature, parts of it have been falling recently due to age and climate change. The tree stands about 25 meters tall with a trunk (树干) around 29 meters wide. To picture that, nearly 30 people could stand shoulder to shoulder across it. Its name translates to “If you sing from one side of the trunk, the song won’t be heard from the other side,” which perfectly shows how huge it is. For local people, the tree is more than just a plant; it is special and important. Visitors who want to see and touch it are expected to bring rum (朗姆酒) and honey as a sign of respect before approaching it. Baobabs can live for thousands of years. They store huge amounts of water in their trunks to survive dry seasons. This allows them to live through droughts that would kill most other trees. However, these giants are now in danger. Scientists say Tsitakakantsa has only two to three years left, and there is little that can be done to save it. Between 2005 and 2017, nine of the oldest African baobabs died or fell down. Research suggests climate change plays a big role in these deaths. The loss of these trees means a lot to the environment. Baobabs provide food, water, and shelter for countless animals. When Tsitakakantsa finally falls, Madagascar will lose not just a tree, but a living connection to the distant past and a symbol of strength. 4. What does the name “Tsitakakantsa” mainly show about the tree? A. Its width. B. Its history. C. Its height. D. Its habitat. 5. How do visitors show their respect before approaching the tree? A. By singing native songs. B. By giving unique plants. C. By offering sweet honey. D. By providing fresh water. 6. What mainly caused the deaths of the oldest baobabs? A. The long dry seasons. B. Deaths of other trees. C. The change of climate. D. Severe local droughts. 7. Why are baobabs important to the environment? A. They support the local wildlife. B. They supply water to the region. C. They bring strength to the planet. D. They provide shelter to the public. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍马达加斯加千年巨型猴面包树Tsitakakantsa，讲述它的外形、当地文化意义、濒危现状以及该树种对生态环境的重要作用。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Its name translates to “If you sing from one side of the trunk, the song won’t be heard from the other side,” which perfectly shows how huge it is.(它的名字意为“如果你在树干一侧唱歌，另一侧听不到歌声”，这完美体现出它体型巨大。)”以及“The tree stands about 25 meters tall with a trunk (树干) around 29 meters wide.(这棵树高约25米，树干宽度约29米。)”可知，名字重点体现树干宽阔这一特征。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Visitors who want to see and touch it are expected to bring rum (朗姆酒) and honey as a sign of respect before approaching it.(想要观赏、触摸这棵树的游客靠近前，需要带上朗姆酒和蜂蜜以示敬意。)”可知，游客会献上蜂蜜表达敬意。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Between 2005 and 2017, nine of the oldest African baobabs died or fell down. Research suggests climate change plays a big role in these deaths.(2005至2017年间九棵最古老的非洲猴面包树枯死或倒塌，研究表明气候变化是造成它们死亡的主要因素。)”可知，古老猴面包树大批量死亡的主要诱因是气候变化。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The loss of these trees means a lot to the environment. Baobabs provide food, water, and shelter for countless animals.(失去这些树木对环境影响重大，猴面包树为无数动物提供食物、水源与栖息场所。)”可知，猴面包树能为当地各类野生动物提供生存所需资源，支撑野生动植物生存，这是它对环境重要的原因。 C Growing up in South Tyrol, Italy, I found it natural to go hiking with my family at the weekend. I soon became good at recognizing where other hikers were from by looking at their sportswear. While we Italians often climbed mountains in simple trainers, German hikers usually had huge bags and the most expensive outdoor gear (装备). Germans quickly become fascinated by all kinds of sports. Seeing a short video about climbing or cycling online is enough to inspire them to take up a new sport. However, the sport is often tried out only once before everything related to it is bought: climbing shoes, special bags, and of course a monthly pass to the climbing hall. This is usually followed by the excuse: “If I’m going to buy something, it should be decent (像样的).” They believe only the really expensive brands meet their requirements. After all, they are serious about the sport they want to take up. The original excitement is often followed by disappointment. Somehow, they don’t make it to the climbing hall as often as planned. Instead, they tend to let it slide. Their expensive shoes slowly gather dust in the house, but the monthly pass is kept — after all, they want to get back into the sport soon. Of course, not every attempt at a new sport is unsuccessful. Sometimes, a new sport becomes a true passion. Germans who take up a new sport quickly become the biggest true lovers and adapt their whole lifestyle to it. They meet like-minded people to chat about cycling and watch sports events on TV. More than just having fun, they have to constantly improve, even if they don’t intend to compete. When sports lovers meet in a café, the conversation often turns serious as they compare how fast they are. I find this culture funny and strange, but also nice. Now, I can’t get enough of sharing my newfound love of climbing, and of ordering a drink in the sports café after a climb. I’m probably much more German than I thought. 8. How did the author recognize the hikers as German? A. By their simple sports clothes. B. By their ordinary outdoor gear. C. By their special climbing shoes. D. By their fancy sports equipment. 9. What does the underlined phrase “let it slide” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Ignore the clear mistake. B. Give up the sports habit. C. Change the original plan. D. Keep the earlier promise. 10. What do true German sports lovers typically do? A. They attend professional matches. B. They enjoy independent exercises. C. They desire ongoing improvement. D. They collect expensive equipment. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the German sports culture? A. Positive. B. Confused. C. Curious. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作为意大利人的作者通过观察发现德国人独特的运动文化：部分德国人热衷购置高端运动装备却难以坚持运动，真正热爱运动的德国人则会全身心投入、不断提升自我，作者对这种特殊的运动文化持认可、积极的态度。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“While we Italians often climbed mountains in simple trainers, German hikers usually had huge bags and the most expensive outdoor gear.(我们意大利人通常穿着简易的运动鞋爬山，而德国徒步者往往背着巨大的背包，配备最贵的户外装备。)”可知，作者通过精致昂贵的专业运动装备辨别出德国徒步者。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文“Somehow, they don’t make it to the climbing hall as often as planned. (不知怎么的，他们没有按计划经常去攀岩馆。)”以及后文“Their expensive shoes slowly gather dust in the house.(他们昂贵的鞋子慢慢地在屋里积满了灰尘。)”可知，德国人最初的运动热情褪去，不再坚持运动、放弃了运动习惯，可判断“let it slide”意为弃运动习惯。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“More than just having fun, they have to constantly improve, even if they don’t intend to compete.(他们运动不只是为了玩乐，即便不打算参赛，也会不断提升自己。)”可知，真正热爱运动的德国人，始终追求自我提升。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I find this culture funny and strange, but also nice.(我觉得这种文化有趣又奇怪，但也十分美好。)”可知，作者对德国运动文化持积极、肯定的态度。 D Ever notice how AI chatbots sometimes agree with you a little too much? Users have probably felt upset by AI’s tendency to please people, sometimes at the cost of truth and balance. As a heavy user, I have tried to reduce this. I clearly tell AI not to agree with me naturally, and to challenge my thinking when my reasoning is weak. These small moves help, but they do not fully solve the problem. The problem has far-reaching effects when viewed from an emotional perspective. A new study looks at how AI that always agrees with users shapes the way people experience human relationships. Across five studies with over 3,000 participants, the researchers found something deeply important: when AI always makes people feel understood and supported, ordinary human conversations may start to feel more difficult and less satisfying. Students today are not only using chatbots to get answers. Many also use them for advice, emotional support, and personal reflection. Besides producing false information, AI’s habit of saying “yes” can change how students view things around them. Worse still, it shapes what they come to expect from human communication: immediate support, endless patience, constant agreement, and no emotional conflicts (冲突). However, real relationships do not work that way. Human relationships involve disagreement, misunderstanding, delay, and sometimes disappointment. A friend, teacher, or parent may challenge us, ask hard questions, or refuse to accept what we already believe. That can feel less comfortable than talking to a chatbot, but it is often exactly what helps us grow. Therefore, AI education should not stop at teaching students how to use it efficiently. It must also help them understand what AI can imitate (模仿), what it cannot replace, and why real human communication still matters. 12. What may make users upset about AI? A. Its balance-keeping habit. B. Its user-pleasing tendency. C. Its cost-increasing nature. D. Its truth-seeking preference. 13. How might people feel about human conversations after chatting with AI? A. Less difficult. B. More patient. C. Less pleasant. D. More satisfied. 14. What can we learn about real relationships according to the author? A. They offer endless patience. B. They ensure total agreement. C. They provide immediate help. D. They promote personal growth. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. AI’s hidden value. B. AI’s true strength. C. AI’s great necessity. D. AI’s unseen danger. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了AI聊天机器人过度迎合用户的倾向及其对人际关系和个人成长的潜在危害。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Users have probably felt upset by AI’s tendency to please people, sometimes at the cost of truth and balance. (用户可能已经对人工智能取悦他人的倾向感到不满，有时这种倾向会以牺牲真相和平衡为代价。)”可知，人工智能取悦用户的倾向可能会让用户感到不满。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“when AI always makes people feel understood and supported, ordinary human conversations may start to feel more difficult and less satisfying. (当人工智能总是让人感到被理解和支持时，普通的人类对话可能会开始变得更困难、更不令人满意。)”可知，人们在和人工智能聊天后，可能会觉得人类对话不那么令人愉快。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“A friend, teacher, or parent may challenge us, ask hard questions, or refuse to accept what we already believe. That can feel less comfortable than talking to a chatbot, but it is often exactly what helps us grow. (朋友、老师或父母可能会挑战我们，提出尖锐的问题，或者拒绝接受我们已经相信的事情。这可能感觉不如和聊天机器人交谈舒服，但这往往正是帮助我们成长的东西。)”可知，真实的人际关系能促进个人成长。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首先指出人工智能过度迎合用户的倾向会让用户不满，接着通过研究表明这种倾向会影响人们对人类对话的感受，还会改变学生对周围事物的看法以及他们对人际交流的期望，最后强调真实的人际关系虽然包含分歧等不舒适的因素，但能帮助人们成长，因此AI教育要让学生明白真实人际交流的重要性。整体围绕人工智能过度迎合用户带来的潜在危害展开。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Youth volunteer work is more than just a way to fill up your free time or help the community. ____16____ And it also allows teenagers to develop important skills that can build a strong base for future success. Here are some key skills that youth can gain through volunteering. Improve communication skills. ____17____ Youth volunteering often requires individuals to express their ideas and needs clearly. Whether you are talking with fellow volunteers or the people you help, you learn how to share your thoughts confidently. Moreover, you become better at listening to others, which helps you show understanding and care. Develop teamwork and cooperation. Volunteer work like organizing a school festival or working in a group to clean up a park offers a great chance to build teamwork skills. ____18____ This cooperative environment allows you to appreciate different views. During group projects, you will realize that working together usually leads to greater success and creativity than working alone. ____19____ Volunteering often comes with unexpected challenges. For example, you may face a shortage of materials or time limits while doing your tasks. Facing these challenges encourages you to think deeply and find creative solutions. In the process, you will learn how to assess situations and make wise decisions quickly. Master time management. Balancing schoolwork, family life, and volunteer duties teaches you the importance of time management. Volunteering often requires you to meet deadlines and finish various tasks at the same time. By learning to arrange your schedule efficiently, you can reduce stress and improve your focus. ____20____ A. Make quick wise decisions. B. Strengthen problem-solving abilities. C. You can also make friends through these activities. D. This skill will benefit you greatly as you become an adult. E. Effective communication is very important in any situation. F. Actually, it acts as an invaluable platform for personal growth. G. Such activities often include working with people from various backgrounds. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年通过志愿工作可以获得的几项关键技能，包括沟通能力、团队合作、解决问题以及时间管理能力。 【16题详解】  根据前文“Youth volunteer work is more than just a way to fill up your free time or help the community. (青少年志愿工作不仅仅是填充空闲时间或帮助社区的一种方式。)”以及后文“And it also allows teenagers to develop important skills that can build a strong base for future success. (它还能让青少年发展重要技能，为未来成功打下坚实基础。)”可知，前文指出志愿工作“不仅仅是”表面作用，后文进一步说明其深层价值，空处应起到承上启下的过渡作用，空处应指出志愿工作的真正意义；F选项“Actually, it acts as an invaluable platform for personal growth. (实际上，它是一个宝贵的个人成长平台。)”既承接了前文的“不仅仅是”，又自然引出了后文“发展技能”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据小标题“Improve communication skills. (提升沟通能力。)”以及后文“Youth volunteering often requires individuals to express their ideas and needs clearly. (青少年志愿工作通常要求个人清晰地表达自己的想法和需求。)”可知，本段围绕“沟通能力”展开，空处应点明沟通能力的重要性；E选项“Effective communication is very important in any situation. (有效的沟通在任何情况下都非常重要。)”既呼应了小标题，又自然引出了后文提升沟通能力的具体内容，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Volunteer work like organizing a school festival or working in a group to clean up a park offers a great chance to build teamwork skills. (组织学校节日或分组清理公园等志愿工作提供了建立团队合作技能的绝佳机会。)”以及后文“This cooperative environment allows you to appreciate different views. (这种合作环境让你能够欣赏不同的观点。)”可知，前文列举了具体的志愿活动，后文提到“这种合作环境”，空处应说明这些活动涉及与人合作；G选项“Such activities often include working with people from various backgrounds. (这类活动通常包括与来自不同背景的人合作。）”承接前文的具体活动，并解释了为什么能欣赏不同观点，起到了承上启下的作用。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Volunteering often comes with unexpected challenges. For example, you may face a shortage of materials or time limits while doing your tasks. Facing these challenges encourages you to think deeply and find creative solutions. (志愿服务常常伴随着意想不到的挑战。例如，在执行任务时你可能面临材料短缺或时间限制。面对这些挑战鼓励你深入思考并找到创造性的解决方案）”可知，本段围绕“面对挑战、解决问题”展开；B选项“Strengthen problem-solving abilities. (增强解决问题的能力）”准确概括了本段的核心内容，且与其他小标题在形式上保持平行，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文“By learning to arrange your schedule efficiently, you can reduce stress and improve your focus. (通过学会高效安排时间，你可以减轻压力并提高专注力。）”可知，前文阐述了时间管理的好处，空处位于段尾，应对时间管理的长期价值进行总结；D选项“This skill will benefit you greatly as you become an adult. (这项技能在你成年后会让你受益匪浅。）”对“时间管理”技能的价值进行了延伸和升华，符合段尾句的功能。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When most people imagine retirement, they picture a quiet home, familiar daily activities, and a slower way of life. But for Marty and Jess Ansen, retirement became the greatest ____21____ they’d ever shared. The couple began living almost full-time ____22____ Princess Cruises (邮轮) in June 2022. Instead of settling into a retirement village, they ____23____ 51 cruises in a row, turning a huge ship into their ____24____ home. They admit the decision was surprisingly ____25____. For them, cruising covers nearly everything: meals, entertainment, and even social activities. There are no groceries to buy, and no cleaning to do. Every day brings new ____26____ and a friendly community of staff and fellow travelers. Marty joked that they don’t even have to make their bed anymore. But beyond the ____27____, their story is really about choosing joy. After decades of hard work, they decided to spend their later years ____28____ the world together rather than watching life pass by. One day they might be sailing through the sea, the next visiting an island. Besides, the ____29____ is actually lower than moving into a nursing home. Their story soon spread widely because it captures something deeply hopeful: growing older doesn’t have to mean ____30____ adventure. It ____31____ them to wake up each morning beside each other, step onto the balcony (阳台), and ____32____ the amazing ocean view. Through this special lifestyle, they have ____33____ that the secret of true happiness lies in ____34____ life to the fullest. For them, home is wherever the journey ____35____ them. 21. A. regret B. success C. challenge D. adventure 22. A. off B. past C. aboard D. beneath 23. A. guided B. booked C. recorded D. designed 24. A. flying B. rolling C. floating D. hanging 25. A. tough B. blind C. romantic D. practical 26. A. rules B. problems C. lessons D. destinations 27. A. safety B. comfort C. convenience D. expectation 28. A. shaping B. saving C. exploring D. measuring 29. A. cost B. speed C. standard D. quality 30. A. longing for B. giving up C. seeking out D. dreaming of 31. A. forces B. allows C. requires D. forbids 32. A. enjoy B. imagine C. describe D. ignore 33. A. doubted B. realized C. guessed D. suggested 34. A. living B. risking C. changing D. examining 35. A. takes B. tracks C. limits D. leaves 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对退休夫妇Marty和Jess Ansen选择在游轮上长期生活，将游轮当作自己的家，享受旅行和便利设施，展现了老年人也可以活出精彩、追求幸福的生活方式。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：但对于Marty和Jess Ansen来说，退休成为了他们共同经历过的最伟大的冒险。A. regret遗憾；B. success成功；C. challenge挑战；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“The couple began living almost full-time aboard Princess Cruises”可知，他们选择了一种非传统的退休方式，在游轮上生活，这是一次“冒险”。 【22题详解】 考查介词。句意：这对夫妇于2022年6月开始几乎全职生活在公主邮轮上。A. off离开；B. past经过；C. aboard在船上；D. beneath在下方。根据下文“turning a huge ship into their ______ home”可知，他们住在游轮上，aboard表示“在船上”。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们没有入住退休村，而是连续预订了51次游轮行程，将一艘巨大的船变成了他们漂浮的家。A. guided引导；B. booked预订；C. recorded记录；D. designed设计。根据语境，他们连续乘坐了51次游轮，booked表示“预订（船票/行程）”。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们没有入住退休村，而是连续预订了51次游轮行程，将一艘巨大的船变成了他们漂浮的家。A. flying飞行的；B. rolling滚动的；C. floating漂浮的；D. hanging悬挂的。游轮漂浮在水面上，floating home意为“漂浮的家”，形象地描述了他们在船上的生活。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们承认这个决定出奇地实用。A. tough艰难的；B. blind盲目的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. practical实用的。根据下文“cruising covers nearly everything: meals, entertainment, and even social activities. There are no groceries to buy, and no cleaning to do.”可知，游轮生活解决了吃、娱乐、社交等几乎所有问题，非常“实用”。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：每天都有新的目的地，以及友好的工作人员和同行旅客组成的社区。A. rules规则；B. problems问题；C. lessons教训；D. destinations目的地。根据上文“Every day brings new”和游轮旅行的特点，每天会到达新的目的地。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：但除了便利之外，他们的故事实际上是关于选择快乐。A. safety安全；B. comfort舒适；C. convenience便利；D. expectation期望。根据上文提到的“不用买菜、不用打扫”等便利条件，此处用convenience概括这些生活上的便利。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：在几十年的辛勤工作之后，他们决定一起探索世界，而不是看着生活流逝。A. shaping塑造；B. saving节省；C. exploring探索；D. measuring测量。根据上文“One day they might be sailing through the sea, the next visiting an island”可知，他们在游轮上旅行，exploring the world意为“探索世界”。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，花费实际上比入住养老院要低。A. cost花费；B. speed速度；C. standard标准；D. quality质量。根据下文“lower than moving into a nursing home”可知，此处比较的是费用成本。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：变老不一定意味着放弃冒险。A. longing for渴望；B. giving up放弃；C. seeking out寻找；D. dreaming of梦想。根据上下文，文章强调老年人也可以追求精彩生活，变老不等于“放弃”冒险。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：这让他们能够每天早晨在彼此身边醒来，走到阳台上，享受令人惊叹的海景。A. forces强迫；B. allows允许/使能够；C. requires要求；D. forbids禁止。这些美好时刻是游轮生活带给他们的，是游轮“使他们能够”享受这些时刻。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：这让他们能够每天早晨在彼此身边醒来，走到阳台上，享受令人惊叹的海景。A. enjoy享受；B. imagine想象；C. describe描述；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“step onto the balcony ( 阳台)”与后文“amazing ocean view”可知，走到阳台可以欣赏海景，应用enjoy表示“享受美景”。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：通过这种特殊的生活方式，他们意识到真正幸福的秘诀在于充分享受生活。A. doubted怀疑；B. realized意识到；C. guessed猜测；D. suggested建议。经过这段经历，他们“意识到”了幸福的秘诀。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：通过这种特殊的生活方式，他们意识到真正幸福的秘诀在于充分享受生活。A. living过活；B. risking冒险；C. changing改变；D. examining检查。live life to the fullest为固定搭配，意为“充分享受生活”。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：对他们来说，家就是旅程带他们去的任何地方。A. takes带往；B. tracks追踪；C. limits限制；D. leaves离开。旅程“带他们去”某个地方，wherever the journey takes them意为“无论旅程带他们去哪里”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall Marathon at Huangyaguan, China, is widely considered the world’s second ____36____ (tough) marathon, just behind the Everest Marathon. Originally ____37____ (start) in 1999 by a Danish travel company to promote tourism, it has grown into ____38____ amazing annual race. It now attracts around 1,300 runners from over 50 countries. The route ____39____ (include) a very difficult section with 5,164 ancient, uneven stone steps of varying heights. Runners must climb them in intense heat and high humidity. Unlike flat city marathons, ____40____ usually take about 4 hours to complete, this race takes an average of 7.5 hours ____41____ (finish). The hardest part comes at the 34-kilometer mark, where runners usually face huge physical ____42____ mental challenges. At this point, they are directed back onto the high parts of the wall, breathing ____43____ (heavy). Due to these extreme conditions, medical and rescue teams are stationed along the route to treat injuries like falls and a severe lack ____44____ water. Despite the ____45____ (difficulty), very few participants quit. Instead, most choose to run sensibly to enjoy the unique cultural and historical experience. 【答案】36. toughest 37. started 38. an 39. includes 40. which 41. to finish 42. and 43. heavily 44. of 45. difficulties 【解析】 【导语】黄崖关长城马拉松被称作全球第二难马拉松，赛道石阶崎岖、环境恶劣，完赛耗时更长，但众多各国选手仍坚持参赛，享受独特历史文化体验。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：中国黄崖关长城马拉松被公认为全球第二艰难的马拉松赛事，仅次于珠峰马拉松。此处考查固定结构“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”，tough的最高级toughest。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项赛事最初于1999年由一家丹麦旅游公司创办，旨在推广旅游业，如今已发展成一场精彩的年度赛事。此处为非谓语，it（赛事）与start为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这项赛事最初于1999年由一家丹麦旅游公司创办，旨在推广旅游业，如今已发展成一场精彩的年度赛事。此处泛指“一场令人惊叹的年度赛事”，amazing发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：赛道包含一段极具难度的路段，拥有5164级高低不一、凹凸不平的古老石阶。此处为谓语动词，主语The route与include为主动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the route是单数，所以谓语动词include用第三人称单数形式includes。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：平坦的城市马拉松通常需要约四小时跑完，和这类赛事不同，这场比赛平均要花费7.5小时才能完成。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词flat city marathons，指事物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：平坦的城市马拉松通常需要约四小时跑完，和这类赛事不同，这场比赛平均要花费7.5小时才能完成。此处考查固定结构sth. takes time to do sth.，表示“做某事花费多少时间”，所以应填不定式to finish。 【42题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：最难的路段出现在34公里处，参赛选手在此通常要面对巨大的身体与心理双重考验。physical与mental为并列形容词，用and连接表并列。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：到这一赛段，选手们要折返长城高处，呼吸十分急促。修饰动词breathing需用副词，heavy的副词形式heavily。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于赛道环境极端，沿线设有医疗救援队，处理摔倒受伤以及严重缺水等状况。此处考查固定搭配lack of，意为“缺乏……”。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：尽管困难重重，几乎没有参赛者选择退赛。此处作Despite的宾语，difficulty表示各类困难时为可数名词，由语境可知，此处用复数difficulties泛指多种困难。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你与外教Kate约好本周五晚上去当地夜市品尝美食，因故不能赴约。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．表示歉意； 2．说明原因； 3．另约时间。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kate, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Kate, I am terribly sorry that I can’t keep our appointment to visit the local night market and taste delicious food this Friday night. The reason is that I have to take an important school exam this weekend. I need to make full preparations for it, which leaves me no spare time. I feel really regretful for breaking our plan. Would you be available next Saturday evening? If it is convenient for you, we can go there then. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给外教Kate书写致歉邮件，因临时变故无法如约赴夜市之约。 【详解】1.词汇积累 预约：appointment→date 美味的：delicious→toothsome 重要的：important→significant 有空的：available→free 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：I am terribly sorry that I can’t keep our appointment to visit the local night market. 拓展句：I am terribly sorry that I have to cancel our plan to explore the local night market together. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I need to make full preparations for it, which leaves me no spare time.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】If it is convenient for you, we can go there then.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Friday evening. Mum and Dad hurried to my room, looking worried. They had to go on a sudden business trip and couldn’t find anyone to look after my 6-year-old little sister Lulu. I was a Grade 11 student busy with my monthly exam review, and I really didn’t want to put down my schoolwork to take care of a noisy kid. To make matters worse, I had never been left alone with Lulu before and I hardly knew how to look after her on my own. But seeing Mum and Dad’s worried, helpless faces and Lulu holding Mum’s dress tightly, I agreed unwillingly. Then they left in one hour. The next morning brought endless trouble. Lulu woke up early and cried loudly, because she hated the plain bread I made and wanted Mum’s warm oatmeal (燕麦). I got upset and raised my voice to stop her crying, which only made her cry harder. Later, I tried to study alone and let Lulu play by herself. Unexpectedly, she knocked over a cup of water, wetting all my exercise books. I lost my temper and shouted at her. She felt wronged, ran to the corner and remained silent with tears in her eyes. I felt sorry for her, yet I had no idea how to deal with the mess and the sad little girl. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took a deep breath and tried to calm myself down. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Late the next day, Mum and Dad returned, totally amazed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I took a deep breath and tried to calm myself down. Kneeling beside Lulu, I gently wiped her tears. “I’m sorry, Lulu. I didn’t mean to shout,” I whispered. Together, we mopped up the water and hung the wet books to dry. Then I found Mum’s oatmeal recipe and, after several attempts, produced a warm bowl. Lulu giggled at my flour-covered face. That afternoon, she “helped” me review by drawing pictures while I read aloud. Late the next day, Mum and Dad returned, totally amazed. The kitchen was spotless, Lulu was napping peacefully, and my exercise books sat neatly stacked. “You made oatmeal?” Mum gasped. “And we didn’t fight once,” Lulu announced. Dad ruffled my hair, pride in his gaze. I smiled, realizing that caring for someone wasn’t a burden — it was a connection that enriched my life. This weekend had taught me: love grows when you choose to show up and truly try. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述高一学生因父母临时出差，被迫独自照顾6岁妹妹Lulu。从最初的不情愿、手忙脚乱，到冲突后的反思与和解，最终学会责任与关爱，让父母刮目相看。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写“我”冷静下来后的反思、向Lulu道歉、共同解决问题、建立情感连接的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写父母回家后的惊讶反应、看到整洁房间与和谐相处的画面、“我”的成长感悟。 2. 续写线索：深呼吸冷静→反思道歉→共同收拾→制作早餐→建立信任→父母归来→惊讶赞叹→成长感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ① 咯咯笑：giggled/chuckled/tittered/snickered ② 出现：show up/appear/turn up/arrive 情绪类： ① 惊讶的：amazed/astonished/surprised ② 爱：love/affection/devotion/fondness 【点睛】【高分句型1】That afternoon, she “helped” me review by drawing pictures while I read aloud.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】I smiled, realizing that caring for someone wasn’t a burden — it was a connection which enriched my life.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $