精品解析：云南省部分地区市级联考2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

红河州、文山州2024年高中学业质量监测 高一英语 （全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will Mary go? A. The restaurant. B. Her uncle’s home. C. The airport. 2. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. See a doctor. B. Have a rest. C. Take some hot water. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip. B. A schoolbag. C. A birthday party. 4. How will the speakers go to the cinema? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus. 5. What does the man think of learning Chinese? A. Easy and helpful. B. Helpful but challenging. C. Unhelpful but interesting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why does the woman like summer? A. Because there is much rain. B. Because there is much wind. C. Because there is much sunshine. 7. How is the weather right now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What will the speakers buy first? A. Bread. B. Meat. C. Chocolate. 9. Why does the man want to buy milk? A. Because his son likes milk. B. Because he has run out of milk. C. Because his milk has gone bad. 10. What vegetables do the speakers need? A. Carrots and onions. B. Cabbages and onions. C. Carrots and cabbages. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Why does the man call the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To give an invitation. C. To book a table. 12. Where is the Mexican restaurant? A. On Queen Street. B. Next to the Sun Hotel. C. Opposite the woman’s office. 13. When will the speakers meet at the restaurant? A. At six. B. At a quarter to six. C. At half past six. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 15. What time is it now? A. 2:00 p. m. B. 4:00 p. m. C. 7:00 p. m. 16. What will the woman do in these three weeks? A. Stay at home with her children. B. Go to New York with her parents. C. Stay with her parents in the countryside. 17. Who will go with the man? A. The woman. B. The man’s parents. C. Tom. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What is the name of the play? A. Disasters. B. Detectives. C. Dinosaurs. 19. What can we learn about the play? A. It was full of surprises. B. Its stage wasn’t well-decorated. C. Its actors were very well-known. 20. How much did the speaker pay for his ticket? A. $ 14. B. $ 40. C. $ 50. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A How to Visit the Terracotta Army Easily The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is one of the must-visit attractions for all travelers to China. The dramatic exhibition reveals the secrets behind the 2,000-year-old army of clay statues that guarded the tomb of China’s first emperor until a chance discovery in 1974. The Best Time to See The Terracotta Army is an indoor attraction, which is not likely to be affected by weather, so it can be visited all year round. As the Terracotta Army Museum is one of the must-visit attractions in China, it is crowded most of the time, especially during weekends and Chinese public holidays such as National Day holiday and Labor Day holiday. How to Get Your Entry Tickets for the Terracotta Army The Terracotta Army Museum currently doesn’t sell tickets on-site. Tickets must be bought in advance online. You can buy tickets via the Terracotta Army Museum WeChat account in Chinese or its official website in English by logging in. March 16th to November 15th （peak seasons） November 16th to March 15th （off-peak seasons） Opening Hours 08:30 - 18:30 08:30 - 18:00 Entry Time 08:30 - 17:00 08:30 - 16:30 During off-peak seasons, we recommend booking tickets one week in advance. For peak seasons, please book 1 to 3 months ahead （especially during summer holidays, ensure reservations are made 3 months in advance）. If you don’t want to waste time finding a taxi or public bus to the attraction, lining up for tickets, reading maps, making sense of Chinese signs and so on, a private tour is a great choice. Tell us your requirements and one of our specialists will be in touch to plan a unique trip for you. 1. How can visitors buy entry tickets? A. By booking tickets on any website. B. By buying tickets from local guides. C. By booking tickets online in advance. D. By buying tickets at the museum entrance. 2. What is suggested in the article for visiting the Terracotta Army? A. Choosing a private tour. B. Taking a public bus to the site. C. Using a taxi service from the city. D. Reading Chinese signs effectively. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A book review. B. A travel brochure. C. A history textbook. D. A science magazine. B Do you ever sit at home watching sports on TV and say, “I could do that?” Even if you’re one of those people, you might have to stay quiet during the World’s Strongest Man competition, which has been held almost every year since 1977. The first event in this year’s final was called “Webster Stones”. It’s a bit like walking home from the supermarket with your shopping, but each bag of shopping weighs at least 110 kilograms! The strongmen had one stone in each huge arm, and had to walk up and down a track. These people are probably the closest thing to giants. This year’s winner was Tom Stoltman from Scotland, who took the title for the third time in four years. He’s about 207 centimeters tall, with arms like trees. He’s known as “The Albatross” because of his huge “wingspan”. The distance from the end of his one hand to the end of the other is about 208 centimeters! The strongmen who took part in the event in the warm weather of South Carolina also had to carry sandbags, weighing up to 120 kilograms, along a track, throwing them over a log half way along. Then there was a car walk, where participants (参与者) stand inside a car that has had the bottom part removed and carry it as fast as possible! Stoltman got the most point s in the five events of the final to take home the very big trophy (奖杯). The 180-kilogram strongman said he wants to be the greatest ever. That would mean winning at least another two world titles. Stoltman, who is autistic (自闭症的), also said that he wants to show others that autism can be a “superpower”. 4. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How the first event was held. B. How much each bag weighs. C How these people became giants. D. How the strongmen walked home with their shopping. 5. Why is Tom Stoltman known as “The Albatross”? A. Because of his big hands. B. Because of his heavy weight. C. Because of his great strength. D. Because of his huge “wingspan”. 6. What did the strongmen have to do in the event in the warm weather? A. They had to finish a city walk alone. B. They had to carry a car as far as possible. C. They had to carry sandbags along a beach. D. They had to carry sandbags weighing 120 kilograms. 7. Which word can best describe Tom Stoltman? A. Positive. B. Selfless. C. Honest. D. Talented. C When we’re at school, we spend a lot of time studying — reading things we have to later recall in tests. It’s the way we’re often judged: how well can we remember what we’ve read? But there are different ways of studying. Do you read the information aloud? Do you read it in your head? Do you write notes, or perhaps ask someone else to test you? We usually find a way that works best for us. Past research has shown that reading information out loud helps us to remember it better, compared to reading the same information in our heads. However, researchers in Canada and Australia wanted to find out whether reading aloud has an effect on our comprehension (理解). Some previous studies have focused on how well people have been able to remember individual words, but not on how well they have been able to understand the information at a deeper level. The research team did four experiments, in which participants were given passages to read. They read some aloud, and read some in their heads. After reading each passage, participants were given multiple-choice questions to answer. Some of these questions tested their memory, and some tested their comprehension of the passage. The researchers found that reading aloud did improve memory, but it didn’t improve participants’ ability to make connections between different pieces of information, or their understanding of the passage at a deeper level. One of the researchers, Brady R. T. Roberts, told PsyPost that being able to remember information doesn’t mean we’ll understand it better. He added, “Read your shopping lists aloud to remember them better, but don’t bother reading your textbook chapters aloud.” 8. How many different ways of studying are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 9. What’s the purpose of the four experiments conducted by the research team? A. To study whether participants’ memory can be improved. B. To judge whether participants can remember individual words. C. To test whether participants can understand the previous studies. D. To check whether participants can understand the passages well at a deeper level. 10. Which of the following can be suitable for reading aloud according to Brady R. T. Roberts? A. Test papers. B. Textbook chapters. C. Price lists. D. Research papers. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Reading Aloud Helps Comprehension, But Not Memory. B. Reading Aloud Helps Memory, But Not Comprehension. C. Reading in Our Heads Helps Comprehension, But Not Memory. D. Reading in Our Heads Helps Memory, But Not Comprehension. D Artificial Intelligence has made its way into drug development, operations and medical advice, and now it is helping people improve the quality of their sleep. The Artificial Intelligence in Sleep Medicine Committee, part of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, recently published a paper that studies how AI is contributing to the field of sleep medicine from 3 areas, including clinical (临床的) applications, lifestyle management and population health. AI technology reveals a new approach to public health about sleep, according to Dr. Bandy, chair of the Artificial Intelligence in Sleep Medicine Committee at Riley Children’s Hospital, Indiana. “Good quality and amount of sleep is necessary for good health,” Bandy said in an interview, “As sleep medicine doctors, we have been recommending that for years, but sleep is often the first thing to be given up to make time for other competing interests.” She added, “For years, patients didn’t have access to tools to track their sleep or sleep habits, which made it difficult for doctors to get the data they needed to assess the quality and amount of sleep.” “With the arrival of AI, we now have the ability to track sleep, identify patterns and recognize changes in other physiological parameters (生理参数) that can info rm the clinician if something isn’t right,” Bandy said, “At the same time, this technology can help patients track their sleep and understand their sleep habits in a better way, empowering them to make positive changes for their own benefits.” While advances in AI technology have been shown to help humans make the most of everyday tasks and functions, experts suggest caution (慎重). “It is not a one-size-fits-all solution,” Bandy said, “Therefore, depending only on AI to diagnose uncommon disorders may not be a good idea.” 12. What kind of area is included in AI’s contribution to the field of sleep medicine in the paper? A. Mental health. B. Population data. C. Clinical applications. D. Medicine management. 13. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Tracking sleep quality is necessary for good health. B. Doctors found it difficult to get the data for lack of tools. C. Sleep is often the first thing to be considered by patients. D. Doctors have been recommending taking sleep medicine for years. 14. What does the underlined word “empowering” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Allowing. B. Promising. C. Ordering. D. Warning. 15. What is Bandy’s attitude towards advances in AI technology? A. Supportive. B. Uninterested. C. Careful. D. Unclear. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Environmental protection is an important issue that affects all of us. Taking good care of the environment is significant for the happiness and health of future generations. ____16____. Reduce our energy and resource consumption Turning off lights and appliances when they are not in use can save a significant amount of energy. Using energy-efficient appliances can also help to reduce our carbon footprint. Simple actions such as turning off the tap while brushing our teeth or taking shorter showers can make a big difference, too. By being mindful of our energy and water usage, we can help to protect our ecosystems. Recycle and reduce waste Recycling helps to save resources and reduce pollution. We can start by separating our waste into different categories（类别） such as paper, plastic, and glass. Many communities have recycling programs in place, so it is important to take advantage of these services. ____17____. For example, bringing a reusable water bottle or shopping bag can help to reduce plastic waste. Support sustainable (可持续的) transportation Cars are a major source of pollution, so we should try to use public transportation, walk, or bike whenever possible. ____18____. By choosing sustainable transportation options, we can help to reduce air pollution and improve our overall health. ____19____ By staying informed we can make better choices and take action to protect the environment. We can also raise awareness among our family, friends, and community by sharing information and encouraging them to adopt environmentally friendly practices. In conclusion, environmental protection is everyone’s responsibility. By following these tips, we can all contribute to a healthier and more sustainable planet. ____20____. A. Take part in activities organized by communities B. Educate ourselves and others about environmental issues C. Saving water is also a great way to protect the environment D Sharing the ride with friends is also a great way to reduce pollution E. Let’s work together to protect our environment for future generations F. In addition, we should try to reduce our waste by using reusable items G. Here are some tips on how we can contribute to environmental protection 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband made a little two-story “house” that mirrored our own in color and design for our Little Free Library. At the same time I carefully ____21____ books from our shelves. Instead of loading boxes into the car for another ____22____ book sale, we could simply walk them to the roadside. Fifteen years later, it’s ____23____ to say that thousands of books, as well as the occasional DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been ____24____ through our little library. Situated on a busy street just a few blocks from a subway station, our little library ____25____ dozens, perhaps hundreds, of passers-by each day. Many of those who use our library do not ____26____ to share their love of this neighborhood resource. One gentleman regularly stops by to ____27____ books for a nearby retirement home. At other times, we have received cards and gifts, including chocolates and even a personalized sketch (素描) from a local ____28____. Like the people who use our library, the books that come and go reflect the broad ____29____ of our city. Arabic, French and Russian books are main parts among the dominant (占支配地位的) English-language books. I’ve even _____30_____ my favorite books in languages I don’t understand, _____31_____ for the joy of adding another edition to my collection. Surprisingly, our _____32_____ hasn’t solved our book storage problem — if _____33_____, we now have more books than ever before. We continue to _____34_____ more books than we need and we are loyal users of the public system. Our Little Free Library has further improved our love of reading and has _____35_____ us to book lovers in the community. 21. A. selected B. replaced C. brought D. introduced 22. A. lost B. extra C. used D. dear 23. A. hard B. safe C. free D. late 24. A. sold B. stolen C. touched D. shared 25. A. sees B. feels C. hears D. smells 26. A. expect B. struggle C. hesitate D. remember 27. A. take up B. pick up C. give up D. make up 28. A. artist B. dentist C. pianist D. novelist 29. A. challenge B. advantage C. diversity D. opportunity 30. A. explained B. downloaded C. commented D. collected 31. A. perfectly B. simply C. exactly D. finally 32. A. house B. block C. station D. library 33. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 34. A. buy B. open C. read D. write 35. A. compared B. contributed C. connected D. controlled 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, ___36___ (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It is the first Chinese festival ___37___ (list) in the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. Apart from China, many regions around the world now also celebrate the festival. There are many versions concerning the origin of the festival, and the most influential one is related to Qu Yuan ___38___ patriotism (爱国主义精神) has influenced the country and its people greatly. Traditional festivals are formed through thousands of years of inheritance (传承). They have rich cultural ___39___ (significant) and represent the beliefs of the Chinese people. The Dragon Boat Festival, ___40___ one of the major traditional Chinese festivals, carries rich cultural legacy, ___41___ (especial) the spirit of patriotism that has deeply flowed into the blood of all Chinese people and has become ___42___ important spiritual symbol of the nation. ___43___ is the time to fight against diseases and insects by hanging mugwort and calamus and drinking realgar wine. Children often wear sachets (香囊) ___44___ (fill) with aromatic herbs to drive away evil and diseases. These sachets are often beautifully embroidered and worn as accessories. Eating zongzi and taking part in dragon boat races are the most widespread customs to mark the festival. In addition to China, many ____45____ (country) including Indonesia, Japan, Canada, Australia and the US host annual dragon boat events as part of the festival celebrations. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校音乐社成员李华，应邀在下周五进行的本学期最后一次社团活动中发言。请你准备一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.回忆活动经历； 2.分享个人感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I entered high school, our teacher told us that we were supposed to do some volunteer work to enrich our high school life and prepare ourselves for university. Upon hearing this, I got excited and decided that I would take part in this valuable activity. I applied to be a volunteer at Yeda Hospital, one of the biggest and busiest hospitals in our city. Fortunately, I was accepted! Joy flooded over me. I woke up early in the morning and couldn’t wait to head for the hospital, hoping to serve people in need with a big smile. At around 7:30 a.m., all the volunteers gathered as planned. I was overwhelmed with excitement as I entered the hospital. We were warmly greeted by the hospital staff. Then volunteers were arranged different tasks—cleaning rooms, guiding patients to their destinations, helping old people fill in forms and so on. Because I was good at operating computers, I was sent to be in charge of the self-service payment machines, which are designed for people to buy medicine and instantly pay their hospital bills. Volunteering from 7:30 a.m. until 8:30 a.m. in the hospital made me very happy. Everyone I offered help to thanked me over and over again. However, most of the people in the hospital had worried faces, and I seldom spotted a smile. It was a little disappointing, but I tried to understand. They might have been tired out taking care of patients. I continued to concentrate on my assigned task, helping plenty of people—especially the older ones who couldn’t use advanced technology. As time went by, I felt tired and bored. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, I noticed a foreigner standing beside the machine with a confused look. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That moment really touched my heart. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 红河州、文山州2024年高中学业质量监测 高一英语 （全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will Mary go? A. The restaurant. B. Her uncle’s home. C. The airport. 2 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. See a doctor. B. Have a rest. C. Take some hot water. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip. B. A schoolbag. C. A birthday party. 4. How will the speakers go to the cinema? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus. 5. What does the man think of learning Chinese? A. Easy and helpful. B. Helpful but challenging. C. Unhelpful but interesting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why does the woman like summer? A. Because there is much rain. B. Because there is much wind. C Because there is much sunshine. 7. How is the weather right now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What will the speakers buy first? A. Bread. B. Meat. C. Chocolate. 9. Why does the man want to buy milk? A. Because his son likes milk. B. Because he has run out of milk. C. Because his milk has gone bad. 10. What vegetables do the speakers need? A. Carrots and onions. B. Cabbages and onions. C. Carrots and cabbages. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Why does the man call the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To give an invitation. C. To book a table. 12. Where is the Mexican restaurant? A. On Queen Street. B. Next to the Sun Hotel. C. Opposite the woman’s office. 13. When will the speakers meet at the restaurant? A. At six. B. At a quarter to six. C. At half past six. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 15. What time is it now? A. 2:00 p. m. B. 4:00 p. m. C. 7:00 p. m. 16. What will the woman do in these three weeks? A. Stay at home with her children. B. Go to New York with her parents. C. Stay with her parents in the countryside. 17. Who will go with the man? A. The woman. B. The man’s parents. C. Tom. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What is the name of the play? A. Disasters. B. Detectives. C. Dinosaurs. 19. What can we learn about the play? A. It was full of surprises. B. Its stage wasn’t well-decorated. C. Its actors were very well-known. 20. How much did the speaker pay for his ticket? A. $ 14. B. $ 40. C. $ 50. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A How to Visit the Terracotta Army Easily The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is one of the must-visit attractions for all travelers to China. The dramatic exhibition reveals the secrets behind the 2,000-year-old army of clay statues that guarded the tomb of China’s first emperor until a chance discovery in 1974. The Best Time to See The Terracotta Army is an indoor attraction, which is not likely to be affected by weather, so it can be visited all year round. As the Terracotta Army Museum is one of the must-visit attractions in China, it is crowded most of the time, especially during weekends and Chinese public holidays such as National Day holiday and Labor Day holiday. How to Get Your Entry Tickets for the Terracotta Army The Terracotta Army Museum currently doesn’t sell tickets on-site. Tickets must be bought in advance online. You can buy tickets via the Terracotta Army Museum WeChat account in Chinese or its official website in English by logging in. March 16th to November 15th （peak seasons） November 16th to March 15th （off-peak seasons） Opening Hours 08:30 - 18:30 08:30 - 18:00 Entry Time 08:30 - 17:00 08:30 - 16:30 During off-peak seasons, we recommend booking tickets one week in advance. For peak seasons, please book 1 to 3 months ahead （especially during summer holidays, ensure reservations are made 3 months in advance）. If you don’t want to waste time finding a taxi or public bus to the attraction, lining up for tickets, reading maps, making sense of Chinese signs and so on, a private tour is a great choice. Tell us your requirements and one of our specialists will be in touch to plan a unique trip for you. 1. How can visitors buy entry tickets? A. By booking tickets on any website. B. By buying tickets from local guides. C. By booking tickets online in advance. D. By buying tickets at the museum entrance. 2. What is suggested in the article for visiting the Terracotta Army? A. Choosing a private tour. B. Taking a public bus to the site. C. Using a taxi service from the city. D. Reading Chinese signs effectively. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A book review. B. A travel brochure. C. A history textbook. D. A science magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为应用文。文章围绕如何轻松参观秦始皇兵马俑展开，提供了最佳参观时间、在线购票方式、建议参观时段及私人定制游的推荐，旨在为计划前往该景点的游客提供实用的帮助和建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章How to Get Your Entry Tickets for the Terracotta Army部分中“Tickets must be bought in advance online. (门票必须提前在网上购买。)”可知，游客需要通过提前在线预订门票。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。在文章倒数第二段“If you don’t want to waste time finding a taxi or public bus to the attraction, lining up for tickets, reading maps, making sense of Chinese signs and so on, a private tour is a great choice. (如果你不想浪费时间找出租车或公交车到景点，排队买票，看地图，理解中文标志等等，私人旅游是一个很好的选择。)”可知，对于参观兵马俑，文章建议选择私人旅行团以节省时间避免麻烦。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章标题“How to Visit the Terracotta Army Easily (如何轻松参观兵马俑)”可知，文章围绕如何轻松参观秦始皇兵马俑展开，提供了最佳参观时间、在线购票方式、建议参观时段及私人定制游的推荐，旨在为计划前往该景点的游客提供实用的帮助和建议，因此最有可能来源于旅游手册。故选B。 B Do you ever sit at home watching sports on TV and say, “I could do that?” Even if you’re one of those people, you might have to stay quiet during the World’s Strongest Man competition, which has been held almost every year since 1977. The first event in this year’s final was called “Webster Stones”. It’s a bit like walking home from the supermarket with your shopping, but each bag of shopping weighs at least 110 kilograms! The strongmen had one stone in each huge arm, and had to walk up and down a track. These people are probably the closest thing to giants. This year’s winner was Tom Stoltman from Scotland, who took the title for the third time in four years. He’s about 207 centimeters tall, with arms like trees. He’s known as “The Albatross” because of his huge “wingspan”. The distance from the end of his one hand to the end of the other is about 208 centimeters! The strongmen who took part in the event in the warm weather of South Carolina also had to carry sandbags, weighing up to 120 kilograms, along a track, throwing them over a log half way along. Then there was a car walk, where participants (参与者) stand inside a car that has had the bottom part removed and carry it as fast as possible! Stoltman got the most point s in the five events of the final to take home the very big trophy (奖杯). The 180-kilogram strongman said he wants to be the greatest ever. That would mean winning at least another two world titles. Stoltman, who is autistic (自闭症的), also said that he wants to show others that autism can be a “superpower”. 4. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How the first event was held. B. How much each bag weighs. C. How these people became giants. D. How the strongmen walked home with their shopping. 5. Why is Tom Stoltman known as “The Albatross”? A. Because of his big hands. B. Because of his heavy weight. C. Because of his great strength. D. Because of his huge “wingspan”. 6. What did the strongmen have to do in the event in the warm weather? A. They had to finish a city walk alone. B. They had to carry a car as far as possible. C. They had to carry sandbags along a beach. D. They had to carry sandbags weighing 120 kilograms. 7. Which word can best describe Tom Stoltman? A. Positive. B. Selfless. C. Honest. D. Talented. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了世界最强壮男子比赛的一些情况，特别聚焦于今年的冠军得主Tom Stoltman的成就及其个人背景。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第二段“The first event in this year’s final was called “Webster Stones”. It’s a bit like walking home from the supermarket with your shopping, but each bag of shopping weighs at least 110 kilograms! The strongmen had one stone in each huge arm, and had to walk up and down a track. These people are probably the closest thing to giants. (今年决赛的第一个项目被称为“Webster Stones”。这有点像你从超市买东西回家，但每袋东西至少有110公斤重！这些强壮的人每只巨大的手臂上都有一块石头，他们必须在一条轨道上走来走去。这些人可能是最接近巨人的了。)”可知，第二段主要描述了今年决赛的第一个项目“Webster Stones”如何举行，讲述了参赛者如何携带重达至少110公斤的石块行走，类似于提着重重的购物袋回家。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“He’s known as “The Albatross” because of his huge “wingspan”. (由于他巨大的“翼展”，他被称为“The Albatross”。)”可知，Tom Stoltman被称为“The Albatross”是因为他巨大的“翼展”。故选D。 6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“The strongmen who took part in the event in the warm weather of South Carolina also had to carry sandbags, weighing up to 120 kilograms, along a track, throwing them over a log half way along. (在南卡罗来纳温暖的天气里参加比赛的强人还必须背着重达120公斤的沙袋沿着跑道跑，在半路上把它们扔过一根圆木。)”可知，在温暖天气下举办的活动中，大力士们不得不沿着跑道搬运重达120公斤的沙袋。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“The 180-kilogram strongman said he wants to be the greatest ever. (这位180公斤的强人说，他想成为有史以来最伟大的运动员。)”和“Stoltman, who is autistic (自闭症的), also said that he wants to show others that autism can be a “superpower”. (Stoltman患有自闭症，他还说他想向其他人展示自闭症可以成为一种“超能力”。)”可知，Tom Stoltman虽患有自闭症，但他积极地想要展示给他人自闭症可以是一种“超能力”，想成为有史以来最伟大的运动员，这种态度是积极向上的。故选A。 C When we’re at school, we spend a lot of time studying — reading things we have to later recall in tests. It’s the way we’re often judged: how well can we remember what we’ve read? But there are different ways of studying. Do you read the information aloud? Do you read it in your head? Do you write notes, or perhaps ask someone else to test you? We usually find a way that works best for us. Past research has shown that reading information out loud helps us to remember it better, compared to reading the same information in our heads. However, researchers in Canada and Australia wanted to find out whether reading aloud has an effect on our comprehension (理解). Some previous studies have focused on how well people have been able to remember individual words, but not on how well they have been able to understand the information at a deeper level. The research team did four experiments, in which participants were given passages to read. They read some aloud, and read some in their heads. After reading each passage, participants were given multiple-choice questions to answer. Some of these questions tested their memory, and some tested their comprehension of the passage. The researchers found that reading aloud did improve memory, but it didn’t improve participants’ ability to make connections between different pieces of information, or their understanding of the passage at a deeper level. One of the researchers, Brady R. T. Roberts, told PsyPost that being able to remember information doesn’t mean we’ll understand it better. He added, “Read your shopping lists aloud to remember them better, but don’t bother reading your textbook chapters aloud.” 8. How many different ways of studying are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 9. What’s the purpose of the four experiments conducted by the research team? A. To study whether participants’ memory can be improved. B. To judge whether participants can remember individual words. C. To test whether participants can understand the previous studies. D. To check whether participants can understand the passages well at a deeper level. 10. Which of the following can be suitable for reading aloud according to Brady R. T. Roberts? A. Test papers. B. Textbook chapters. C. Price lists. D. Research papers. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Reading Aloud Helps Comprehension, But Not Memory. B. Reading Aloud Helps Memory, But Not Comprehension. C. Reading in Our Heads Helps Comprehension, But Not Memory. D. Reading in Our Heads Helps Memory, But Not Comprehension. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文。文章通过介绍关于阅读方式的研究，探讨了大声朗读与默读对记忆力和理解力的不同影响，旨在向读者解释说明科学研究的发现及其实际应用建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Do you read the information aloud? Do you read it in your head? Do you write notes, or perhaps ask someone else to test you?(你会大声朗读信息吗？你会在脑子里念吗？你会写笔记，或者让别人来测试你吗？)”可知，文中提到了四种学习方式：大声读、在脑中默读、记笔记以及请他人测试。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“However, researchers in Canada and Australia wanted to find out whether reading aloud has an effect on our comprehension (理解).(然而，加拿大和澳大利亚的研究人员想知道大声朗读是否对我们的理解有影响)”和第四段中“Some previous studies have focused on how well people have been able to remember individual words, but not on how well they have been able to understand the information at a deeper level. The research team did four experiments(之前的一些研究关注的是人们记忆单个单词的能力，而不是他们在更深层次上理解信息的能力。研究小组做了四个实验)”以及“ Some of these questions tested their memory, and some tested their comprehension of the passage.(其中一些问题测试他们的记忆力，还有一些测试他们对文章的理解)”可知，研究团队进行这四个实验的目的是检查参与者是否能更好地在更深层次上理解文章。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“One of the researchers, Brady R. T. Roberts, told PsyPost that being able to remember information doesn’t mean we’ll understand it better. He added, “Read your shopping lists aloud to remember them better, but don’t bother reading your textbook chapters aloud.”(其中一名研究人员Brady R. T. Roberts告诉PsyPost，能够记住信息并不意味着我们能更好地理解它。他补充说：“大声朗读你的购物清单，以便更好地记住它们，但不要费劲大声朗读课本的章节。”)”可知，Brady R. T. Roberts建议可以大声读购物清单来帮助记忆，但不必大声读教科书章节。因此，与购物清单类似的“价格列表”适合大声读。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第三段“Past research has shown that reading information out loud helps us to remember it better, compared to reading the same information in our heads. However, researchers in Canada and Australia wanted to find out whether reading aloud has an effect on our comprehension (理解).(过去的研究表明，与在脑海中阅读相同的信息相比，大声朗读有助于我们更好地记住信息。然而，加拿大和澳大利亚的研究人员想知道大声朗读是否对我们的理解有影响。)”和倒数第二段“The researchers found that reading aloud did improve memory, but it didn’t improve participants’ ability to make connections between different pieces of information, or their understanding of the passage at a deeper level.(研究人员发现，大声朗读确实能提高记忆力，但并不能提高参与者在不同信息之间建立联系的能力，也不能提高他们在更深层次上理解文章的能力。)”可知，文章主要讨论了大声朗读对记忆力和理解力的影响，指出大声朗读能提高记忆力，但对深入理解文章并无显著效果。因此，最合适的标题是选项B.“Reading Aloud Helps Memory, But Not Comprehension.(大声朗读有助于记忆，但无助于理解。)”。故选B。 D Artificial Intelligence has made its way into drug development, operations and medical advice, and now it is helping people improve the quality of their sleep. The Artificial Intelligence in Sleep Medicine Committee, part of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, recently published a paper that studies how AI is contributing to the field of sleep medicine from 3 areas, including clinical (临床的) applications, lifestyle management and population health. AI technology reveals a new approach to public health about sleep, according to Dr. Bandy, chair of the Artificial Intelligence in Sleep Medicine Committee at Riley Children’s Hospital, Indiana. “Good quality and amount of sleep is necessary for good health,” Bandy said in an interview, “As sleep medicine doctors, we have been recommending that for years, but sleep is often the first thing to be given up to make time for other competing interests.” She added, “For years, patients didn’t have access to tools to track their sleep or sleep habits, which made it difficult for doctors to get the data they needed to assess the quality and amount of sleep.” “With the arrival of AI, we now have the ability to track sleep, identify patterns and recognize changes in other physiological parameters (生理参数) that can info rm the clinician if something isn’t right,” Bandy said, “At the same time, this technology can help patients track their sleep and understand their sleep habits in a better way, empowering them to make positive changes for their own benefits.” While advances in AI technology have been shown to help humans make the most of everyday tasks and functions, experts suggest caution (慎重). “It is not a one-size-fits-all solution,” Bandy said, “Therefore, depending only on AI to diagnose uncommon disorders may not be a good idea.” 12. What kind of area is included in AI’s contribution to the field of sleep medicine in the paper? A. Mental health. B. Population data. C. Clinical applications. D. Medicine management. 13. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Tracking sleep quality is necessary for good health. B. Doctors found it difficult to get the data for lack of tools. C. Sleep is often the first thing to be considered by patients. D. Doctors have been recommending taking sleep medicine for years. 14. What does the underlined word “empowering” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Allowing. B. Promising. C. Ordering. D. Warning. 15. What is Bandy’s attitude towards advances in AI technology? A. Supportive. B. Uninterested. C. Careful. D. Unclear. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在睡眠医学领域的应用及其影响，包括临床应用、生活方式管理和人口健康等方面，并引用了专家的观点来阐述AI技术的利与需谨慎对待的一面。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“The Artificial Intelligence in Sleep Medicine Committee, part of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, recently published a paper that studies how AI is contributing to the field of sleep medicine from 3 areas, including clinical (临床的) applications, lifestyle management and population health. (美国睡眠医学会下属的睡眠医学人工智能委员会最近发表了一篇论文，研究了人工智能如何从临床应用、生活方式管理和人口健康等3个领域为睡眠医学领域做出贡献。)”可知，人工智能对睡眠医学领域的贡献包括临床应用、生活方式管理和人口健康三个领域。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“For years, patients didn’t have access to tools to track their sleep or sleep habits, which made it difficult for doctors to get the data they needed to assess the quality and amount of sleep. (多年来，患者没有工具来跟踪他们的睡眠或睡眠习惯，这使得医生很难获得评估睡眠质量和睡眠量所需的数据。)”可知，多年来，由于缺乏工具，医生发现很难获取评估睡眠质量和数量所需的数据。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第四段中的“At the same time, this technology can help patients track their sleep and understand their sleep habits in a better way (同时，这项技术可以帮助患者跟踪他们的睡眠，更好地了解他们的睡眠习惯)”和“make positive changes for their own benefits (自己的利益做出积极的改变)”可知，这项技术可以帮助患者跟踪他们的睡眠，更好地了解他们的睡眠习惯，从而使他们能够为自己的利益做出积极的改变。因此，empowering在此处意为“使可能”。A. Allowing使可能，使能够；B. Promising承诺；C. Ordering订购；D. Warning警告。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“While advances in AI technology have been shown to help humans make the most of everyday tasks and functions, experts suggest caution (慎重). “It is not a one-size-fits-all solution,” Bandy said, “Therefore, depending only on AI to diagnose uncommon disorders may not be a good idea.” (虽然人工智能技术的进步已经被证明可以帮助人类充分利用日常任务和功能，但专家们建议谨慎使用。“这不是一个放之四海而皆准的解决方案，”班迪说，“因此，仅仅依靠人工智能来诊断罕见疾病可能不是一个好主意。”)”可知，Bandy对于AI技术的进步持谨慎、小心的态度。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Environmental protection is an important issue that affects all of us. Taking good care of the environment is significant for the happiness and health of future generations. ____16____. Reduce our energy and resource consumption Turning off lights and appliances when they are not in use can save a significant amount of energy. Using energy-efficient appliances can also help to reduce our carbon footprint. Simple actions such as turning off the tap while brushing our teeth or taking shorter showers can make a big difference, too. By being mindful of our energy and water usage, we can help to protect our ecosystems. Recycle and reduce waste Recycling helps to save resources and reduce pollution. We can start by separating our waste into different categories（类别） such as paper, plastic, and glass. Many communities have recycling programs in place, so it is important to take advantage of these services. ____17____. For example, bringing a reusable water bottle or shopping bag can help to reduce plastic waste. Support sustainable (可持续的) transportation Cars are a major source of pollution, so we should try to use public transportation, walk, or bike whenever possible. ____18____. By choosing sustainable transportation options, we can help to reduce air pollution and improve our overall health. ____19____ By staying informed, we can make better choices and take action to protect the environment. We can also raise awareness among our family, friends, and community by sharing information and encouraging them to adopt environmentally friendly practices. In conclusion, environmental protection is everyone’s responsibility. By following these tips, we can all contribute to a healthier and more sustainable planet. ____20____. A. Take part in activities organized by communities B. Educate ourselves and others about environmental issues C. Saving water is also a great way to protect the environment D. Sharing the ride with friends is also a great way to reduce pollution E. Let’s work together to protect our environment for future generations F. In addition, we should try to reduce our waste by using reusable items G. Here are some tips on how we can contribute to environmental protection 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是如何为环境保护做贡献的建议。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“Taking good care of the environment is significant for the happiness and health of future generations.(爱护环境对子孙后代的幸福和健康具有重要意义。)”可知，保护环境对后代子孙的幸福和健康有重要意义，结合下文中的“Reduce our energy and resource consumption(减少能源和资源的消耗)”以及“Recycle and reduce waste(循环再利用及减少废物)”可知，下文介绍的是保护环境的建议，由此可知，此空为承上启下的作用，G选项“Here are some tips on how we can contribute to environmental protection(下面有一些关于我们如何为环境保护做贡献的建议)”讲述的内容与空前内容一致，且引出下文讲述的保护环境的建议，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Recycle and reduce waste(循环再利用及减少垃圾)”可知，本段主要介绍的是通过循环再利用和减少垃圾来为保护环境做贡献，结合空后的“For example, bringing a reusable water bottle or shopping bag can help to reduce plastic waste.(例如，带一个可重复使用的水瓶或购物袋可以帮助减少塑料垃圾。)”可知，此处列举的是携带可重复利用的水瓶或购物袋以便于减少塑料垃圾，F选项“In addition, we should try to reduce our waste by using reusable items(此外，我们应该尽量通过使用可重复使用的物品来减少浪费)”讲述的内容与本段的主题吻合，且与空后列举的内容一致。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Support sustainable (可持续的) transportation(支持可持续交通)”可知，本段提出的保护环境的建议与交通工具的使用相关，D选项“Sharing the ride with friends is also a great way to reduce pollution(与朋友共乘也是减少污染的好方法)”讲述的是建议与朋友共乘交通工具，减少污染，与本段的主题一致，其中的ride为关键信息。故选D项。 【19题详解】 此处应为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句可知，该空应为祈使句，根据下文中的“By staying informed, we can make better choices and take action to protect the environment. We can also raise awareness among our family, friends, and community by sharing information and encouraging them to adopt environmentally friendly practices.(通过了解情况，我们可以做出更好的选择，并采取行动保护环境。我们还可以通过分享信息和鼓励家人、朋友和社区采取对环境友好的做法来提高他们的意识。)”可知，本段讲述的是通过相互分享环保信息和鼓励家人亲朋以及社区提高环保意识来共同保护环境，B选项“Educate ourselves and others about environmental issues(教育自己和他人有关环境问题)”为祈使句，且讲述通过教育自己和他人，让人们关注环境问题，提高人们的环保意识。故选B项。 【20题详解】 尾段是对本文的总结，根据空前的“In conclusion, environmental protection is everyone’s responsibility. By following these tips, we can all contribute to a healthier and more sustainable planet.(总之，环境保护是每个人的责任。通过遵循这些建议，我们都可以为一个更健康、更可持续的地球做出贡献。)”可知，环境保护人人有责，我们都可以为环境保护做出贡献，E选项“Let’s work together to protect our environment for future generations(让我们共同努力，为子孙后代保护我们的环境)”与空前的内容衔接，且与首段中的“Taking good care of the environment is significant for the happiness and health of future generations.(爱护环境对子孙后代的幸福和健康具有重要意义。)”相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband made a little two-story “house” that mirrored our own in color and design for our Little Free Library. At the same time, I carefully ____21____ books from our shelves. Instead of loading boxes into the car for another ____22____ book sale, we could simply walk them to the roadside. Fifteen years later, it’s ____23____ to say that thousands of books, as well as the occasional DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been ____24____ through our little library. Situated on a busy street just a few blocks from a subway station, our little library ____25____ dozens, perhaps hundreds, of passers-by each day. Many of those who use our library do not ____26____ to share their love of this neighborhood resource. One gentleman regularly stops by to ____27____ books for a nearby retirement home. At other times, we have received cards and gifts, including chocolates and even a personalized sketch (素描) from a local ____28____. Like the people who use our library, the books that come and go reflect the broad ____29____ of our city. Arabic, French and Russian books are main parts among the dominant (占支配地位的) English-language books. I’ve even _____30_____ my favorite books in languages I don’t understand, _____31_____ for the joy of adding another edition to my collection. Surprisingly, our _____32_____ hasn’t solved our book storage problem — if _____33_____, we now have more books than ever before. We continue to _____34_____ more books than we need and we are loyal users of the public system. Our Little Free Library has further improved our love of reading and has _____35_____ us to book lovers in the community. 21. A. selected B. replaced C. brought D. introduced 22. A. lost B. extra C. used D. dear 23. A. hard B. safe C. free D. late 24. A. sold B. stolen C. touched D. shared 25. A. sees B. feels C. hears D. smells 26. A. expect B. struggle C. hesitate D. remember 27. A. take up B. pick up C. give up D. make up 28. A. artist B. dentist C. pianist D. novelist 29. A. challenge B. advantage C. diversity D. opportunity 30. A. explained B. downloaded C. commented D. collected 31. A. perfectly B. simply C. exactly D. finally 32. A. house B. block C. station D. library 33. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 34. A. buy B. open C. read D. write 35. A. compared B. contributed C. connected D. controlled 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文的为一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述作者和她丈夫建立小型免费图书馆的经历，以及这个图书馆如何成为社区中人们分享图书、增强邻里联系的平台，展现了社区文化生活和人际互动的一个温馨场景。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我从书架上仔细挑选书籍。A. selected选择；B. replaced取代；C. brought带来；D. introduced介绍。根据上文“carefully”以及下文“Instead of loading boxes into the car for another ____2____ book sale, we could simply walk them to the roadside.”可知，作者不是随意的把用过的书卖掉，而是精心挑选了一部分书放在路边供人们免费阅读。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可以简单地把盒子送到路边，而不是把盒子装进车里再进行一次旧书销售。A. lost丢失的，迷失的；B. extra额外的；C. used使用过的；D. dear亲爱的。根据下文“book sale, we could simply walk them to the roadside”可知，这些书是作者用过的书。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：15年后，可以肯定地说，我们的小图书馆已经共享了数千本书，以及偶尔的DVD、CD和拼图游戏。A. hard硬的；B. safe安全的；C. free自由的；D. late晚的。根据下文“thousands of books, as well as the occasional DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been ____4____ through our little library”可知，作者15年来分享了数以千计的图书。It’s safe to say (that)“可以肯定的说”，用来表示对将要说的话很有信心。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. sold卖；B. stolen盗；C. touched触摸；D. shared共享。根据上文“Instead of loading boxes into the car for another ____2____ book sale, we could simply walk them to the roadside.”可知，作者没有卖掉书而是放在路边和大家分享。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的小图书馆坐落在一条繁忙的街道上，离地铁站只有几个街区，每天都能看到几十，也许几百名路人。A. sees看见；B. feels感觉；C. hears听到；D. smells气味。根据下文“dozens, perhaps hundreds, of passers-by each day”可知，此处使用了拟人的修辞手法，作者的小图书馆“看见”这么多人从此经过。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多使用我们图书馆的人毫不犹豫地分享他们对这个社区资源的热爱。A. expect预期；B. struggle斗争；C. hesitate犹豫；D. remember记得。根据下文“One gentleman regularly stops by to ____7____ books for a nearby retirement home.”中的“regularly”可知，使用图书馆的人们乐于分享他们对这个社区资源的热爱。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位先生经常过来为附近的养老院取书。A. take up拿起，占据；B. pick up拾取；C. give up放弃；D. make up组成。根据下文“books for a nearby retirement home”可知，这位绅士过来取书。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他时候，我们还会收到卡片和礼物，包括巧克力，甚至还有当地艺术家的个性化素描。A. artist艺术家；B. dentist牙医；C. pianist钢琴家；D. novelist小说家。根据上文“personalized sketch”可知，是艺术家给作者送素描。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像使用我们图书馆的人一样，来来往往的书籍反映了我们城市的广泛多样性。A. challenge挑战；B. advantage优势；C. diversity多样性；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“Arabic, French and Russian books are main parts among the dominant(占支配地位的) English-language books. I’ve even ____10____ my favorite books in languages I don’t understand, ____11____ for the joy of adding another edition to my collection”可知，作者手机的书籍种类多种多样。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至收集了我最喜欢的书的我不懂的语言的版本，只是为了给我的收藏增加另一个版本。A. explained解释；B. downloaded下载；C. commented评论；D. collected收集。根据下文“for the joy of adding another edition to my collection”可知，作者收集不同版本的书。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. perfectly完全地；B. simply简单地；C. exactly确切地；D. finally最后地。根据上文“my favorite books in languages I don’t understand”可知，作者收集她不懂的语言版本的书，仅仅是因为增加收藏。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们的图书馆并没有解决我们的图书储存问题—如果有的话，我们现在的图书比以往任何时候都多。A. house房子；B. block块；C. station车站；D. library图书馆。根据下文“our book storage problem”可知，图书存储问题是图书馆的问题之一。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. everything所有事；D. nothing没有什么。根据下文“we now have more books than ever before”可知，这里是一种假设，如果有任何事情能解决图书存储问题的话，作者可能会有更多藏书。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们继续购买超出我们需要的书籍。A. buy买；B. open打开；C. read读；D. write写。根据下文“Our Little Free Library has further improved our love of reading and has ____15____ us to book lovers in the community.”可知，小图书馆进一步提高了作者以及周围人们对阅读的热爱，这需要更多的书籍，因此，作者是继续购买更多的书。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的小免费图书馆进一步提高了我们对阅读的热爱，并将我们与社区中的图书爱好者联系起来。A. compared与……相比；B. contributed贡献；C. connected连接；D. controlled受约束的。根据下文“book lovers in the community”可知，图书馆把作者和社区的图书爱好者联系在一起。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, ___36___ (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It is the first Chinese festival ___37___ (list) in the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. Apart from China, many regions around the world now also celebrate the festival. There are many versions concerning the origin of the festival, and the most influential one is related to Qu Yuan ___38___ patriotism (爱国主义精神) has influenced the country and its people greatly. Traditional festivals are formed through thousands of years of inheritance (传承). They have rich cultural ___39___ (significant) and represent the beliefs of the Chinese people. The Dragon Boat Festival, ___40___ one of the major traditional Chinese festivals, carries rich cultural legacy, ___41___ (especial) the spirit of patriotism that has deeply flowed into the blood of all Chinese people and has become ___42___ important spiritual symbol of the nation. ___43___ is the time to fight against diseases and insects by hanging mugwort and calamus and drinking realgar wine Children often wear sachets (香囊) ___44___ (fill) with aromatic herbs to drive away evil and diseases. These sachets are often beautifully embroidered and worn as accessories. Eating zongzi and taking part in dragon boat races are the most widespread customs to mark the festival. In addition to China, many ____45____ (country) including Indonesia, Japan, Canada, Australia and the US host annual dragon boat events as part of the festival celebrations. 【答案】36. falls 37. to be listed 38. whose 39. significance 40. as 41. especially 42. an 43. It 44. filled 45. countries 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了端午节的历史起源以及节日活动。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：龙舟节，也被称为端午节，是在中国农历五月初五。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The Dragon Boat Festival，谓语用三单形式。故填falls。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是中国第一个被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产代表名录的节日。名词由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语，且list与festival为被动关系，应用to be done形式。故填to be listed。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：关于这个节日的起源有很多版本，最具影响力的一个与屈原有关，他的爱国主义对国家和人民产生了巨大的影响。定语从句修饰先行词Qu Yuan，在从句作定语，故用whose。故填whose。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们具有丰富的文化意义，代表了中国人的信仰。作动词的宾语，应用名词significance，不可数。故填significance。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：端午节作为中国重要的传统节日之一，承载着丰富的文化遗产，尤其是爱国主义精神，已经深入到全体中国人的血液中，成为民族重要的精神象征。表示“作为”，后跟名词作宾语，应用介词as。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：端午节作为中国重要的传统节日之一，承载着丰富的文化遗产，尤其是爱国主义精神，已经深入到全体中国人的血液中，成为民族重要的精神象征。修饰后文句子，应用副词especially，故填especially。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：端午节作为中国重要的传统节日之一，承载着丰富的文化遗产，尤其是爱国主义精神，已经深入到全体中国人的血液中，成为民族重要的精神象征。symbol为泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 43题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：这是挂艾草和菖蒲，喝雄黄酒来对抗疾病和昆虫的时候。句型It is the time to do sth.表示“是做某事的时候”，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们经常佩戴装有香料的香囊来驱除邪恶和疾病。此处fill与sachets构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填filled。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：除了中国，包括印度尼西亚、日本、加拿大、澳大利亚和美国在内的许多国家都举办一年一度的龙舟比赛，作为节日庆祝活动的一部分。根据上文many可知应填复数。故填countries。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校音乐社成员李华，应邀在下周五进行的本学期最后一次社团活动中发言。请你准备一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.回忆活动经历； 2.分享个人感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】Dear fellow students, Good afternoon, everyone! As we gather here for the final gathering of our Music Club this semester, my heart is filled with a mix of nostalgia and excitement. From the very first rehearsal, where our harmonies were off-key but our spirits high, to the thrilling performances we’ve given, showcasing our talents to the school community, every moment has been etched in my memory. Personally, this semester has been a transformative experience. Music has not only refined my skills but also taught me invaluable lessons about teamwork, perseverance, and the power of art to unite people. As we conclude this semester, let us cherish these memories and carry them forward as we embark on new adventures. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生准备一篇发言稿，在下周五进行的本学期最后一次社团活动中发言。 【详解】1.词汇积累 充满：be filled with→be full of 学期：semester→term 珍惜：cherish→value 无价的：invaluable→priceless 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Music has not only refined my skills but also taught me invaluable lessons about teamwork, perseverance, and the power of art to unite people. 拓展句：Not only has music refined my skills, but also it taught me invaluable lessons about teamwork, perseverance, and the power of art to unite people. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As we gather here for the final gathering of our Music Club this semester, my heart is filled with a mix of nostalgia and excitement. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] From the very first rehearsal, where our harmonies were off-key but our spirits high, to the thrilling performances we’ve given, showcasing our talents to the school community, every moment has been etched in my memory. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I entered high school, our teacher told us that we were supposed to do some volunteer work to enrich our high school life and prepare ourselves for university. Upon hearing this, I got excited and decided that I would take part in this valuable activity. I applied to be a volunteer at Yeda Hospital, one of the biggest and busiest hospitals in our city. Fortunately, I was accepted! Joy flooded over me. I woke up early in the morning and couldn’t wait to head for the hospital, hoping to serve people in need with a big smile. At around 7:30 a.m., all the volunteers gathered as planned. I was overwhelmed with excitement as I entered the hospital. We were warmly greeted by the hospital staff. Then volunteers were arranged different tasks—cleaning rooms, guiding patients to their destinations, helping old people fill in forms and so on. Because I was good at operating computers, I was sent to be in charge of the self-service payment machines, which are designed for people to buy medicine and instantly pay their hospital bills. Volunteering from 7:30 a.m. until 8:30 a.m. in the hospital made me very happy. Everyone I offered help to thanked me over and over again. However, most of the people in the hospital had worried faces, and I seldom spotted a smile. It was a little disappointing, but I tried to understand. They might have been tired out taking care of patients. I continued to concentrate on my assigned task, helping plenty of people—especially the older ones who couldn’t use advanced technology. As time went by, I felt tired and bored. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, I noticed a foreigner standing beside the machine with a confused look. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That moment really touched my heart. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Suddenly, I noticed a foreigner standing beside the machine with a confused look. I approached him with a smile, asking if he needed any assistance. He looked relieved and explained that he was trying to pay for his wife’s medication but couldn’t understand the instructions on the screen. I guided him through each step, translating the Chinese prompts into English and ensuring he understood how to complete the transaction. His gratitude was evident as he thanked me profusely, and for the first time that day, I saw a genuine smile on someone’s face in the hospital. That moment really touched my heart. It made me realize that even small acts of kindness can make a significant difference in someone’s day. As the day progressed, I continued to assist more people, each interaction adding a bit more warmth to the otherwise clinical environment. By the end of my shift, I felt a profound sense of satisfaction. Volunteering at Yeda Hospital not only enriched my high school life but also taught me valuable lessons about compassion and the impact of simple gestures. I knew that these experiences would stay with me as I prepared for university and beyond, shaping me into a more understanding and caring individual. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者在高中时期参与志愿者工作的经历。老师鼓励学生们通过做志愿者来丰富高中生活并为大学做准备，作者因此感到兴奋并申请成为Yeda医院的志愿者。幸运地被录取后，作者在医院里负责自助支付机的操作，帮助病人和访客处理支付事务。作者一开始非常开心，受到帮助的人总是认真感谢作者。然而，作者逐渐注意到医院里大多数人都很忧虑和疲惫，很少露出笑容，这让他感到一丝失望。尽管如此，作者仍然努力理解他们的处境，并继续专注于自己的任务。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，我注意到一个外国人站在机器旁边，一脸困惑。”可知，第一段可描写作者上前认真且耐心地帮助这个外国人完成支付，以及这个外国人带着微笑感谢作者。 ②由第二段首句内容“那一刻真的触动了我的心。”可知，第二段可描写作者更加积极地投入到志愿工作中，认真帮助更多的人，以及作者从这次志愿经历中得到的感悟。 2. 续写线索：出现困惑的外国人——作者前去帮助——外国人微笑感谢——作者受到触动——作者更积极地帮助更多人——作者的感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①靠近：approach/come toward/go toward ②解释：explain/clarify ③确保：ensure/guarantee ④意识到：realize/recognize 情绪类 ①轻松的：relieved/eased/alleviated ②满足（感）：satisfaction/contentment/fulfillment 【点睛】[高分句型1] I approached him with a smile, asking if he needed any assistance. (现在分词作状语、if引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] I knew that these experiences would stay with me as I prepared for university and beyond, shaping me into a more understanding and caring individual. (that引导宾语从句、as引导时间状语从句、现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$