应用文高频短语与微段落训练（十一）图表数据类 -2025-2026学年高二英语校本资料大课间小练

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦图表数据类应用文写作核心考点，系统整合高频短语（含变化趋势、比例占比等五类）、三大核心句型（时间见证、图表引出、对比结构）及微段落写作训练，通过学习任务单引导学生从短语积累到句型运用再到段落构建，自主形成图表描述的知识网络与表达逻辑。 亮点在于分层自主训练设计，如句型练习设置填空及整句翻译任务，实战写作要求50-70词微情景段落并综合运用三种句型，参考答案助力学生即时诊断提升。通过范文赏析与对比分析活动，培养学生语言能力的准确性与思维品质的逻辑性，教师可依据学生练习情况实施针对性指导，有效支持个性化复习与备考。

高二校本资料 英语大课间小练 应用文高频短语与微段落训练（十一）——图表数据类 一、高频图表数据类短语汇总 （一）高级图表语料（书面正式） The past few years have witnessed a steady increase in...（过去几年见证了……的稳步增长。） According to the statistics provided, it is evident that...（根据所提供的数据，很明显……） What deserves special attention is the sharp increase in...（特别值得关注的是……的急剧增长。） It is noteworthy that...（值得注意的是……） As is clearly demonstrated in the chart...（如图表清楚展示的那样……） A closer look at the data reveals that...（仔细审视数据可以发现……） There is no denying that the figures clearly show...（不可否认，数据清楚地表明……） The data available suggests a marked tendency towards...（现有数据表明……的明显趋势。） What is particularly striking is that...（特别引人注目的是……） The statistics presented above indicate a significant shift in...（以上统计数据表明……的重大转变。） （二）描述变化/趋势类 show / indicate / suggest a dramatic increase in...（显示/表明……的急剧增长） experience / witness / undergo a steady growth in...（经历/见证……的稳步增长） rise from... to... / increase by...（从……上升到……/增长了……） fall from... to... / decrease to...（从……下降到……/下降到……） remain stable / steady at...（稳定在……） reach a peak at... / hit a record high of...（达到峰值……/创历史新高……） drop to the lowest point at... / hit a record low of...（降至最低点……/创历史新低……） level off / plateau at...（趋于平稳……） fluctuate between... and...（在……和……之间波动） （三）描述比例/占比类 account for... percent of...（占……的百分之……） make up / constitute... of...（占……的……） take up... percent of...（占……的百分之……） the proportion / percentage of... is...（……的比例是……） ... ranks first / second, followed by...（……排第一/第二，其次是……） ... is the largest / smallest group, making up...（……是最大/最小的群体，占……） （四）描述对比/比较类 Compared with A, B is...（与A相比，B……） In contrast / By contrast, ...（相比之下，……） While A is on the rise, B remains relatively stable.（当A在上升时，B相对稳定。） There is a sharp contrast between A and B.（A和B之间形成鲜明对比。） A is twice / three times as large as B.（A是B的两倍/三倍大。） A far outweighs / exceeds B in terms of...（在……方面A远远超过B。） （五）分析原因/结论类 The reasons for this trend are as follows.（这一趋势的原因如下。） This can be attributed to...（这可归因于……） The data clearly suggests that...（数据清楚地表明……） Based on the data, we can conclude that...（根据数据，我们可以得出结论……） It is reasonable to predict that...（有理由预测……） 句型一：The past...years have witnessed...（时间见证+数据变化） 结构： The past + 时间段 + have / has witnessed + a + 变化幅度 + in + 对象（通过拟人化的手法，以时间作主语，“见证”数据的增减变化，表达正式、形象，适用于图表作文的开头段或主体段） 用于： 图表作文开头引出总体趋势 高级例句： 1. The past three years have witnessed a steady increase in the number of students choosing to study abroad. （过去三年见证了选择出国留学的学生数量的稳步增长。） 2. The past decade has witnessed a dramatic rise in the use of mobile payment, which has changed people's daily lives significantly. （过去十年见证了移动支付使用的急剧增加，这极大改变了人们的日常生活。） 3. The year 2023 witnessed a sharp decline in the consumption of single-use plastics, thanks to the increasing environmental awareness. （2023年见证了一次性塑料消费的急剧下降，这得益于不断增强的环保意识。） 练习： 1. 过去五年见证了参加社区服务活动的志愿者人数的稳步增长。 ______________ in the number of volunteers participating in community service activities. 2. 过去十年见证了智能手机普及率的急剧上升，彻底改变了人们的沟通方式。 ______________, which has completely transformed the way people communicate. 3. 2022年见证了在线学习平台用户数量的显著增长，特别是在疫情期间。 ______________, especially during the pandemic. 4. 整句翻译：过去二十年见证了中国经济的飞速发展和人民生活水平的显著提高。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 句型二：According to the chart / As is shown in the chart...（图表引出+数据描述） 结构： According to the chart / As is shown in the chart + 数据描述（通过介词短语或as从句引出图表信息，准确描述具体数据，适用于图表作文的主体段） 用于： 图表作文中描述具体数据 高级例句： 1. According to the chart, the number of internet users in China has increased from 500 million to over 900 million in the past decade. （根据图表，中国互联网用户数量在过去十年间从5亿增长到了超过9亿。） 2. As is clearly shown in the chart, the proportion of students participating in extracurricular activities accounted for 65% of the total. （如图表清楚展示的那样，参加课外活动的学生比例占总数的65%。） 3. The chart clearly indicates that the average daily screen time of teenagers has risen sharply, reaching nearly 4 hours a day. （图表清楚地表明，青少年平均每日屏幕使用时间急剧上升，达到了近4小时每天。） 练习： 1. 根据图表，过去五年中参加体育锻炼的学生比例从45%上升到了72%。 ______________, from 45% to 72% over the past five years. 2. 如图表清楚展示的那样，每天阅读30分钟以上的学生仅占总人数的30%。 ______________, only 30% of the total students read for more than 30 minutes each day. 3. 图表清楚地表明，越来越多的年轻人选择在网上购物而非实体店。 ______________, an increasing number of young people prefer to shop online rather than in physical stores. 4. 整句翻译：根据图表，城市居民的平均月支出已经从2000元增加到3500元。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 句型三：Compared with... / While...is on the rise...（数据对比结构） 结构： Compared with + 对比对象 + 主句 / While + A + is on the rise, B + remains stable（通过对比结构，突出数据间的差异与变化趋势，适用于图表作文中的对比分析部分） 用于： 图表作文中对不同数据进行对比分析 高级例句： 1. Compared with the figures of 2010, the number of students studying online has increased by 150% in 2023. （与2010年的数据相比，2023年在线学习的学生数量增长了150%。） 2. While the consumption of fast food is on the rise, the number of people who cook at home remains relatively stable. （尽管快餐消费在上升，在家做饭的人数却保持相对稳定。） 3. In contrast to the declining birth rate, the number of elderly citizens has seen a significant growth. （与不断下降的出生率形成对比的是，老年人口数量出现了显著增长。） 练习： 1. 与十年前的统计数据相比，现在使用公共交通的人数增长了近一倍。 ______________, the number of people using public transport has nearly doubled. 2. 尽管私家车的数量在持续增长，但选择公共交通工具出行的人数也在稳步上升。 ______________, the number of people choosing to travel by public transport is also steadily increasing. 3. 与乡村地区相比，城市居民更倾向于使用电子支付方式。 ______________, urban residents are more likely to use electronic payment methods. 4. 整句翻译：与上一季度相比，本季度的产品销售量增长了20%，创下了历史新高。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 微段落写作（抄写并欣赏优秀范文） 范文一（图表作文——学生课余活动调查）： The past three years have witnessed a significant change in how students spend their leisure time. According to the chart, the percentage of students who choose to do physical exercise has increased from 35% to 58%, while the proportion of those spending time on video games has dropped from 40% to 22%. As is clearly shown in the chart, reading for pleasure also saw a slight rise, from 15% to 20%. What deserves special attention is that more students are now participating in volunteer activities, which accounted for only 5% in 2020 but has grown to 15% today. In contrast to the decrease in screen time for entertainment, students are now spending more time on meaningful and beneficial activities. 过去三年见证了学生如何度过课余时间的显著变化。根据图表，选择进行体育锻炼的学生比例从35%上升到了58%，而花时间在电子游戏上的比例从40%下降到了22%。如图表清楚展示的那样，出于乐趣而阅读的比例也略有上升，从15%增长到了20%。特别值得关注的是，现在更多的学生参与志愿活动，2020年只占5%，如今已增长到了15%。与娱乐性屏幕时间的减少形成对比的是，学生们现在把更多时间花在了有意义、有益的活动上。 范文二（图表作文——城市交通方式变化）： The past decade has witnessed a dramatic transformation in urban transportation choices. According to the statistics provided, the use of private cars has increased significantly, accounting for 45% of all journeys, compared with only 25% a decade ago. Meanwhile, the proportion of people taking public buses has dropped from 35% to 20%. However, what is particularly striking is the rise of shared bicycles, which now make up 15% of total trips. While the number of private vehicles is on the rise, the government is also investing heavily in public transport systems. It is noteworthy that the combination of eco-friendly transportation and improved public facilities is gradually shaping a more sustainable urban mobility landscape. 过去十年见证了城市交通方式的巨大转变。根据所提供的数据，私家车的使用显著增加，占总出行量的45%，而十年前仅占25%。与此同时，乘坐公共交通巴士的比例从35%下降到了20%。然而，特别引人注目的是共享单车的兴起，它现在占总出行量的15%。尽管私家车数量在上升，政府也在大力投资公共交通系统。值得注意的是，环保交通方式与改善后的公共设施的结合，正在逐渐塑造一个更可持续的城市出行图景。 实战写作（微情景，综合运用三种句型） 请根据以下三个微情景，各写一段 50-70 词的应用文体裁小段落，每段必须同时运用本课所学的三种图表数据类结构（The past...witnessed...时间见证、According to.../As is shown...图表引出、Compared with.../While...对比结构）。 微情景一：图表作文——学生手机使用情况调查（主体段） 你正在写一篇关于高中生手机使用情况的调查报告。根据图表数据，描述学生每日使用手机的平均时长变化（从2020年的2小时增加到2024年的4.5小时），以及不同用途的时间分配（如社交、学习、游戏等），并发表你的看法（可参考高频短语：显著增长、平均时长、社交娱乐、在线学习、合理使用等）。 ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— 微情景二：图表作文——城市居民读书数量调查（主体段） 你正在写一篇关于城市居民阅读情况的调查报告。根据图表数据，描述居民年均阅读书籍数量的变化（纸质书阅读量下降，电子书阅读量上升），以及不同年龄段的阅读习惯差异，并分析可能的原因（可参考高频短语：阅读习惯、纸质书、电子书、不同年龄段、数字化趋势等）。 ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— 微情景三：图表作文——高中生职业理想调查（主体段） 你正在写一篇关于高中生未来职业理想的调查报告。根据图表数据，描述学生最向往的职业类型（如教师、医生、工程师、企业家、自由职业等）及其占比变化，并简要分析原因（可参考高频短语：职业选择、占比、社会地位、个人兴趣、就业前景、自我实现等）。 ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— 【参考答案】 句型一答案： The past five years have witnessed a steady increase The past decade has witnessed a dramatic rise in the popularity of smartphones The year 2022 witnessed a significant growth in the number of users of online learning platforms The past two decades have witnessed the rapid development of China's economy and a significant improvement in people's living standards. 句型二答案： According to the chart, the proportion of students taking physical exercise has increased As is clearly shown in the chart, the proportion of students who read for more than 30 minutes each day is The chart clearly indicates that According to the chart, the average monthly expenditure of urban residents has increased from 2,000 yuan to 3,500 yuan. 句型三答案： Compared with the statistics from a decade ago While the number of private cars is continuously increasing Compared with rural areas Compared with the previous quarter, the product sales volume has increased by 20% this quarter, hitting a record high. 实战写作（三篇微情景范文） 微情景一范文： The past four years have witnessed a noticeable increase in the average daily screen time of high school students. According to the chart, the average daily usage has risen from 2 hours in 2020 to 4.5 hours in 2024. As is clearly shown in the chart, social media and entertainment account for nearly 60% of the total time, while online learning makes up about 25%. While the time spent on socializing and entertainment is on the rise, it is worth noting that online learning is also playing an increasingly important role in students' daily lives. 微情景二范文： The past five years have witnessed a significant shift in urban residents' reading habits. According to the statistics provided, the number of paper books read per person has dropped from 5 to 3 per year, while the number of e-books has risen from 2 to 6. What is particularly striking is that younger readers prefer e-books, whereas those over 50 still favor paper books. Compared with the older generation, younger people are more adapted to digital reading. This trend may be attributed to the convenience and portability of electronic devices. 微情景三范文： The past three years have witnessed some changes in high school students' career aspirations. According to the chart, the most popular career choice remains teacher, accounting for 25% of the total, followed closely by doctor at 20%. As is shown in the chart, the proportion of students choosing entrepreneur has risen from 10% to 18%, while the number of those preferring stable jobs has declined slightly. Compared with three years ago, more students now prefer careers that offer both personal fulfillment and social impact. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $