应用文高频短语与微段落训练（七）承上启下类 -2025-2026学年高二英语校本资料大课间小练

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统梳理了应用文写作中的承上启下类核心考点，将高频短语按引出内容、过渡、列举等九类功能分类，结合Not only... but also...等三个重点句型，构建从短语到句型再到段落的层级知识网络。通过问题导向的句型练习和任务驱动的微段落写作，引导学生自主梳理衔接逻辑，形成结构化的表达体系。 亮点在于自主诊断与进阶式训练设计，如句型练习中设置翻译题并配备参考答案供学生自测，微段落范文提供仿写模板培养语言能力，实战写作任务要求综合运用三种结构提升思维品质。每个模块均含“练习-范文-实战”闭环，帮助学生自主发现薄弱点并针对性提升，教师可根据学生任务完成情况精准指导，有效支持因材施教。

高二校本资料 英语大课间小练 应用文高频短语与微段落训练（七）——承上启下类 一、高频承上启下类短语汇总 （一）引出内容类 The details are as follows.（详情如下。） The main reasons are as follows.（主要原因如下。） The suggestions are as follows.（建议如下。） The steps are as follows.（步骤如下。） The benefits can be summarized as follows.（好处可总结如下。） （二）高级/书面过渡句式（正式文体常用） Also of primary note is that...（同样值得首要关注的是……） Of equal importance is that...（同等重要的是……） Equally significant is the fact that...（同样重要的是……） What is more important is that...（更重要的是……） It is also worth pointing out that...（同样值得指出的是……） Another crucial factor to consider is that...（另一个需要考虑的关键因素是……） No less important is the issue of...（同样重要的问题是……） A further point worth emphasizing is that...（另一个值得强调的点是……） What deserves special mention is that...（特别值得一提的是……） （三）引出新话题/过渡类 As for... / When it comes to...（至于……/当谈到……） Now let's turn to...（现在让我们转向……） Apart from... / In addition to...（除了……之外） What's more / Furthermore / Moreover（此外/而且/再者） Another point worth mentioning is that...（另一个值得提及的点是……） （四）列举要点类 First and foremost...（首先……） To begin with...（首先……） In the first place...（首先……） Last but not least...（最后但同样重要的是……） For one thing... For another...（一方面……另一方面……） （五）表示补充/递进类 Not only... but also...（不仅……而且……） More importantly...（更重要的是……） Equally important is that...（同样重要的是……） What's more significant is that...（更显著的是……） In addition / Additionally / Besides（此外） （六）表示因果/推论类 As a result / Consequently / Therefore（因此/所以） It is for this reason that...（正是因为这个原因……） This is because...（这是因为……） The reason why... is that...（……的原因是……） Given this fact, we can conclude that...（鉴于这一事实，我们可以得出结论……） （七）表示转折/对比类 However / Nevertheless / Nonetheless（然而/不过） On the contrary / In contrast / By contrast（相反/相比之下） Despite this / In spite of this（尽管如此） Although / Though / Even though（虽然/尽管） While it is true that..., it is also important to note that...（诚然……，但同样重要的是……） （八）总结/收束类 In conclusion / To conclude / In summary（总之/总结来说） All in all / In a word / In short（总而言之/简而言之） Taking all factors into consideration（考虑到所有因素） From what has been discussed above（从以上讨论来看） It is high time that we...（是我们……的时候了） （九）承上启下万能结构 Having discussed the advantages, let's now turn to the disadvantages.（讨论了优点之后，现在让我们来看缺点。） With the above points in mind, it is important to consider...（考虑到以上几点，考虑……是很重要的。） The above analysis naturally leads us to the conclusion that...（以上分析自然引导我们得出……的结论。） So much for..., now let's move on to...（关于……就说到这里，现在让我们继续看……） 句型一：Not only... but also...（连接递进） 结构： Not only + 倒装结构（或直接连接名词/短语），but also + 平行结构 高级例句： 1. Not only can this activity broaden our horizons, but also it offers us a valuable chance to make new friends from diverse backgrounds. （不仅这项活动能开阔我们的视野，而且它还为我们提供了一个结交来自不同背景的新朋友的宝贵机会。） 2. Not only should we focus on academic achievements, but also we need to develop our social skills and emotional intelligence. （不仅我们应该关注学业成就，而且我们还需要培养社交技能和情商。） 3. Not only does reading enrich our knowledge, but also it cultivates our critical thinking and creativity. （不仅阅读能丰富我们的知识，而且它还培养了我们的批判性思维和创造力。） 练习： 1. 不仅这次旅行让我了解了不同的文化，而且它还帮助我学会了独立处理问题。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 2. 不仅我们应该努力学好英语，而且我们还应该了解英语国家的文化背景。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 3. 不仅这个项目提高了我的领导能力，而且还让我懂得了团队合作的价值。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 4. 整句翻译：不仅这次志愿服务让我体会到了帮助他人的快乐，而且它还让我对人生有了新的认识。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 句型二：The details / reasons are as follows...（引出下文） 结构： The + 名词 + are as follows + 主句/冒号引出具体内容 高级例句： 1. The reasons for my recommendation are as follows. First, it offers us a valuable chance to broaden our horizons; second, it helps us develop practical skills that are essential for our future. （我推荐的理由如下。 首先，它为我们提供了一个开阔视野的宝贵机会；其次，它帮助我们培养对未来至关重要的实践技能。） 2. The main suggestions for improving our campus environment are as follows: more recycling bins should be placed around the school, and students should be encouraged to sort their waste properly. （改善校园环境的主要建议如下： 学校各处应放置更多回收箱，并鼓励学生正确分类垃圾。） 3. The benefits of participating in this program can be summarized as follows. Not only can we gain valuable experience, but also we can build lasting friendships with people from different backgrounds. （参加这个项目的好处可总结如下。 我们不仅能获得宝贵的经验，还能与来自不同背景的人建立持久的友谊。） 练习： 1. 我支持这个计划的理由如下。首先，它有助于培养我们的社会责任感；其次，它让我们有机会将所学知识应用于实践。 ______________. First, it helps cultivate our sense of social responsibility; second, it offers us a chance to put what we have learned into practice. 2. 我关于如何提高学习效率的建议如下：制定合理的时间表，并坚持每天复习所学内容。 ______________: make a reasonable schedule and stick to reviewing what you have learned every day. 3. 参加这次夏令营的好处可以总结如下。它不仅提高了我的独立生活能力，还让我结识了来自全国各地的朋友。 ______________. It not only improved my ability to live independently, but also allowed me to make friends from all over the country. 4. 整句翻译：关于如何平衡学习与娱乐的建议如下：合理规划时间，确保两者兼顾。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 句型三：Also of primary note is that... / Of equal importance is that...（高级过渡） 结构： Also of primary note / Of equal importance / Equally significant + is + that从句（通过前置表语结构引出同等重要的新内容，语言正式、书面化） 用于： 正式建议信/报告/演讲稿中的段落衔接 高级例句： 1. Also of primary note is that this program not only enhances our professional skills but also cultivates our teamwork spirit. （同样值得首要关注的是，这个项目不仅提升了我们的专业技能，还培养了我们的团队合作精神。） 2. Of equal importance is that we should learn to listen to others' opinions with an open mind, which is the key to effective communication. （同等重要的是，我们应该学会以开放的心态倾听他人的意见，这是有效沟通的关键。） 3. What deserves special mention is that through this activity, we have gained not only knowledge but also a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us. （特别值得一提的是，通过这次活动，我们不仅获得了知识，还对自己和周围的世界有了更深刻的认识。） 练习： 1. 同样值得首要关注的是，这个交流项目不仅提高了我们的语言能力，还拓宽了我们的国际视野。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 2. 同等重要的是，我们应该合理安排时间，确保学习与休息之间达到平衡。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 3. 特别值得一提的是，这次志愿服务让我明白了责任与担当的真正含义。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 4. 整句翻译：同样值得强调的是，阅读不仅能够增长知识，还能陶冶情操，丰富我们的精神世界。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 微段落写作（抄写并欣赏优秀范文） 范文一（关于社会实践活动的感想——承上启下段落）： Having participated in last month's community service activity, I have gained a lot of valuable insights. Not only did I learn how to communicate effectively with people of different ages, but also I developed a stronger sense of social responsibility. Apart from these personal gains, this experience also opened my eyes to the real needs of our community. Also of primary note is that such activities help us bridge the gap between textbooks and real life. It is for this reason that I strongly encourage every student to take part in similar activities. I believe that through such meaningful practices, we can not only grow as individuals but also make our society a better place. 参加了上个月的社区服务活动之后，我获得了许多宝贵的感悟。不仅我学会了如何与不同年龄的人有效沟通，而且我还培养了更强的社会责任感。除了这些个人收获之外，这次经历还让我看到了我们社区的真实需求。同样值得首要关注的是，这类活动帮助我们拉近了课本与现实生活之间的距离。正是因为这个原因，我强烈鼓励每一位同学参加类似的活动。我相信，通过这样有意义的实践，我们不仅能实现个人成长，还能让社会变得更加美好。 范文二（关于如何平衡学习与爱好的建议——承上启下段落）： Having read your letter about the difficulty in balancing study and hobbies, I fully understand your concern. Not only should we devote enough time to our studies, but also we need to take part in activities that bring us joy and relaxation. In addition to helping us relieve stress, hobbies can actually improve our learning efficiency by refreshing our minds. Of equal importance is that you should set clear goals for both your studies and your hobbies. Therefore, I would suggest that you make a reasonable schedule and stick to it. With proper time management, I believe you can enjoy both excellent grades and a colorful life. 读了你在平衡学习和爱好方面的困扰的信之后，我完全理解你的担忧。不仅我们应该投入足够的时间到学习中，而且我们也需要参加能带来快乐和放松的活动。除了帮助我们缓解压力之外，爱好实际上还能通过让我们的大脑得到休息来提高学习效率。同等重要的是，你应该为学习和爱好都设定明确的目标。因此，我建议你制定一个合理的时间表并坚持执行。通过合理的时间管理，我相信你既能拥有优异的成绩，也能享受丰富多彩的生活。 实战写作（微情景，综合运用三种句型） 请根据以下三个微情景，各写一段 50-70 词的应用文体裁小段落，每段必须同时运用本课所学的三种承上启下结构（Not only... but also...连接递进、The details/reasons are as follows引出下文、Also of primary note / Of equal importance高级过渡句式）。 微情景一：建议信——关于如何提高英语写作能力（主体过渡段） 你在给一位英语学习有困难的朋友写建议信。在主体段中，你已经谈到了要多读多背，现在你需要过渡到另一个建议——多写多练，并强调两者结合的重要性（可参考高频短语：积累词汇、培养语感、巩固所学、提高表达能力、学以致用等）。 ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— 微情景二：演讲稿——关于坚持梦想的重要性（中间过渡段） 你在演讲比赛中谈论坚持梦想的重要性。你已经讲述了坚持梦想需要勇气和决心，现在需要过渡到另一个观点——坚持梦想还需要不断学习、提升自我（可参考高频短语：应对挑战、保持动力、充实自我、克服困难、实现目标等）。 ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— 微情景三：活动通知——校园慈善跑活动（主体过渡段） 你在起草一份校园慈善跑活动的通知。在介绍完活动的基本信息（时间、地点、路线）之后，你需要进一步介绍活动的更多亮点，如公益意义、互动环节等，并呼吁大家积极参与（可参考高频短语：锻炼身体、奉献爱心、赢得荣誉、收获友谊、传递温暖等）。 ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— 【参考答案】 句型一答案： Not only did this trip expose me to different cultures; but also it helped me learn to deal with problems independently Not only should we make efforts to learn English well; but also we should learn about the cultural backgrounds of English-speaking countries Not only has this program improved my leadership skills; but also it has taught me the value of teamwork Not only did this volunteer service allow me to experience the joy of helping others, but also it gave me a new perspective on life. 句型二答案： The reasons for my support are as follows My suggestions on how to improve learning efficiency are as follows The benefits of taking part in this summer camp can be summarized as follows The suggestions on how to balance study and entertainment are as follows: plan your time wisely and ensure you take care of both. 句型三答案： Also of primary note is that this exchange program not only improves our language skills but also broadens our international horizons. Of equal importance is that we should arrange our time properly to ensure a balance between study and rest. What deserves special mention is that this volunteer service has taught me the true meaning of responsibility and commitment. Also of primary note is that reading not only enriches our knowledge but also cultivates our taste and enriches our spiritual world. 实战写作（三篇微情景范文） 微情景一范文： Having discussed the importance of reading and reciting, I would now like to move on to another crucial aspect — practicing writing regularly. Not only should you read extensively to build up vocabulary, but also you need to put what you have learned into practice by writing frequently. The benefits of regular writing practice are as follows: it helps you consolidate what you have learned, improve your expression skills, and develop a unique writing style. Of equal importance is that you should ask for feedback from teachers or peers to identify your weak points. I firmly believe that with consistent effort, you will make remarkable progress. 微情景二范文： Having talked about the need for courage and determination, I now want to turn to another essential element — continuous learning and self-improvement. Not only should we hold fast to our dreams, but also we must equip ourselves with the knowledge and skills to make them come true. The reasons why continuous learning matters are as follows: it helps us overcome challenges, stay motivated, and adapt to changing circumstances. Also of primary note is that learning from failures along the way is just as important as celebrating successes. Only in this way can we turn our dreams into reality. 微情景三范文： Having introduced the basic information about the charity run, I would now like to highlight its deeper significance. Not only will this event help us keep fit and enjoy the fun of sports, but also it offers us a meaningful chance to raise money for children in need. The main benefits of joining this activity are as follows: you can exercise your body, contribute to a great cause, make new friends, and win special certificates. What deserves special mention is that every step you run will bring warmth and hope to those who need it most. Don't miss this chance — join us and make a difference! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $