应用文高频短语与微段落训练（六）利弊类 -2025-2026学年高二英语校本资料大课间小练

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统梳理了利弊类应用文核心考点，将高频短语按优点、缺点、权衡比较等功能分类，核心句型分为让步转折、正反对比、客观辩证三种结构，形成从短语积累到段落写作的层级知识网络。通过问题链和任务驱动设计，引导学生自主归纳短语用法与句型逻辑，构建利弊分析的完整表达体系。 亮点在于分阶训练与自主诊断结合，如句型练习设置填空与整句翻译任务，实战写作要求综合运用三种结构完成微情景段落，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。参考答案提供即时反馈，学生可自主检测薄弱点，教师能依据学情精准指导，助力个性化复习与高效备考。

高二校本资料 英语大课间小练 应用文高频短语与微段落训练（六）——利弊类 一、高频利弊类短语汇总 （一）表达优点/好处类 have a positive effect on...（对……有积极影响） be beneficial to...（对……有益） play a vital role in...（在……中起重要作用） contribute to...（有助于……） bring about numerous benefits（带来诸多好处） lay a solid foundation for...（为……打下坚实基础） （二）表达缺点/弊端类 have a negative impact on...（对……有负面影响） do harm to...（对……有害） give rise to / lead to a series of problems（引起/导致一系列问题） become a burden on...（成为……的负担） pose a threat to...（对……构成威胁） be addicted to... / get addicted to...（沉迷于……） （三）权衡比较类（利与弊的平衡） Every coin has two sides.（凡事都有两面性。） While it is true that..., it also has its drawbacks.（诚然……，但它也有其弊端。） On the one hand... On the other hand...（一方面……另一方面……） Despite its advantages, we cannot ignore the disadvantages...（尽管有其优点，但我们不能忽视其缺点……） weigh the pros and cons before making a decision（在做出决定前权衡利弊） strike a balance between...and...（在……和……之间取得平衡） （四）提出对策/建议类 take effective measures to...（采取有效措施……） make reasonable use of...（合理利用……） set limits on...（对……设定限制） raise public awareness of...（提高公众对……的意识） It is advisable that...（建议……） Only by doing... can we avoid the negative effects of...（只有通过……我们才能避免……的负面影响） （五）结论/立场类 I firmly believe that the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.（我坚信利远大于弊。） The benefits of... are beyond question.（……的好处是毋庸置疑的。） There is no denying that...（不可否认……） We should adopt a more balanced view on...（我们应该对……采取更平衡的看法。） In conclusion, it is up to us to maximize the benefits and minimize the drawbacks.（总之，如何最大化利益、最小化弊端取决于我们自己。） 句型一：While it is true that..., it also has its drawbacks / advantages（让步转折式） 结构： While it is true that + 承认某物有一定优点/合理性，it also has its drawbacks / we cannot ignore its negative effects（通过“while”引导的让步状语从句，先承认对方观点的合理性或事物的优点，再转折指出其弊端，使论证更加客观、辩证，适用于议论文、观点对比类作文） 用于： 观点对比类作文的主体段、辩论稿中的辩证分析 高级例句： 1. While it is true that online learning offers flexibility and convenience, it also has its drawbacks, such as a lack of face-to-face interaction and the risk of distraction. （诚然在线学习提供了灵活性和便利性，但它也有其弊端，比如缺乏面对面的互动以及容易分心的风险。） 2. While it is true that smartphones have made our lives more efficient, we cannot ignore their negative effects, such as addiction and the decline of real-life communication. （诚然智能手机使我们的生活更加高效，但我们不能忽视其负面影响，比如上瘾和现实中沟通的减少。） 3. While it is true that participating in too many extracurricular activities may take up study time, it also has its advantages, such as relieving stress and developing social skills. （诚然参加过多的课外活动可能会占用学习时间，但它也有其优点，比如缓解压力和培养社交能力。） 练习： 1. 诚然，社交媒体可以帮助我们与远方的人保持联系，但它也有其弊端，比如个人隐私泄露和过度依赖。 While it is true that social media helps us ______________, it also has its drawbacks, such as ______________ and over-reliance. 2. 诚然，手机支付为我们的生活带来了极大的便利，但我们也不能忽视其安全隐患和过度消费的风险。 While it is true that mobile payment has brought ______________, we cannot ignore its ______________ and the risk of overspending. 3. 诚然，让学生带手机上学有时可以方便联系家长，但它也有其弊端，比如影响课堂注意力和沉迷游戏。 While it is true that allowing students to bring phones to school can make ______________, it also has its drawbacks, such as distracting students ______________ and leading to gaming addiction. 4. 整句翻译：诚然，课外辅导班可以帮助学生提高成绩，但我们也不能忽视它给孩子带来的巨大压力和兴趣的丧失。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 句型二：On the one hand... On the other hand...（正反对比式） 结构： On the one hand + 优点/正面观点，On the other hand + 缺点/负面观点（通过“on the one hand...on the other hand...”的经典对比结构，清晰罗列事物的利与弊，条理分明，适用于议论文、观点对比类作文的主体段） 用于： 议论文主体段、观点对比类写作 高级例句： 1. On the one hand, studying abroad exposes students to different cultures and educational systems, broadening their horizons; on the other hand, it may bring challenges such as cultural shock, language barriers, and the high cost of living. （一方面，出国留学让学生接触到不同的文化和教育体系，开阔了他们的视野；另一方面，它也可能带来文化冲击、语言障碍和生活费用高昂等挑战。） 2. On the one hand, online games can help people relax and reduce stress after a long day of work; on the other hand, they are highly addictive and can seriously affect one's physical and mental health if not properly managed. （一方面，网络游戏可以帮助人们在一整天的工作后放松身心、减轻压力；另一方面，它们具有很强的成瘾性，如果管理不当会严重影响身心健康。） 3. On the one hand, the rapid development of artificial intelligence has brought great convenience and efficiency to various industries; on the other hand, it also raises concerns about job displacement and ethical issues. （一方面，人工智能的快速发展为各行各业带来了极大的便利和效率；另一方面，它也引发了关于工作岗位流失和伦理问题的担忧。） 练习： 1. 一方面，在学校的严格管理下，学生可以把更多时间投入学习；另一方面，过多的限制可能会削弱学生的自主性和创造力。 On the one hand, under the school's strict management, students can ______________; on the other hand, too many restrictions may ______________ and creativity. 2. 一方面，阅读电子书方便携带，价格也更便宜；另一方面，长时间盯着屏幕阅读会对视力和睡眠产生负面影响。 On the one hand, reading e-books is ______________ and more affordable; on the other hand, reading on screens for a long time can ______________ and sleep quality. 3. 一方面，在家学习可以节省交通时间，让学生更自由地安排学习计划；另一方面，缺乏老师的监督和同学间的互动可能会影响学习效果。 On the one hand, studying at home can ______________ and allow students to arrange their schedules more freely; on the other hand, the lack of teacher supervision and peer interaction may ______________. 4. 整句翻译：一方面，社交媒体让我们可以方便地分享生活和获取信息；另一方面，它也容易让人沉迷于虚拟世界，忽视现实中的关系和责任。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 句型三：There is no denying that... but... / Despite its advantages, ...（客观辩证式） 结构： There is no denying that + 优点 / Despite its advantages + 主语 + 谓语... but + 短板/待改进之处（先通过“不可否认”或“尽管优点”的方式承认其价值，再以“but”转折提出需要关注的问题，使观点更加客观中肯，常用于议论文的结尾段或建议信的总结段） 用于： 议论文总结段、建议信的建议部分、观点类作文的辩证收尾 高级例句： 1. There is no denying that such activities have brought us closer together and enriched our school life, but we still need to improve the way we organize them to make sure more students can benefit equally. （不可否认，这类活动拉近了我们的距离，丰富了我们的校园生活，但是我们仍需改进组织方式，以确保更多学生能平等受益。） 2. Despite its obvious advantages, such as providing abundant information and entertainment, the Internet still poses risks to young users, especially in terms of online safety and information overload. （尽管互联网有明显的优势，比如提供了丰富的信息和娱乐，但它仍然对年轻用户构成风险，特别是在网络安全和信息过载方面。） 3. There is no denying that learning a foreign language is a valuable skill in today's globalized world, but we should also pay attention to mastering our mother tongue and preserving our cultural identity. （不可否认，在当今全球化的世界里，学习一门外语是一项宝贵的技能，但是我们也应该重视掌握母语和保护我们的文化认同。） 练习： 1. 不可否认，手机方便了我们的沟通和生活，但我们也不能过度依赖它，应该多花时间在现实中与人交流。 There is no denying that mobile phones have brought ______________, but we should not ______________ and should spend more time interacting with people in real life. 2. 尽管线上学习有诸多优势，比如资源共享和时间灵活，但它也缺乏面对面的师生互动和同学间的交流，这对学习效果有一定影响。 Despite its numerous advantages, such as ______________ and time flexibility, online learning also lacks ______________ and peer communication, which can affect learning outcomes. 3. 不可否认，参加课外活动可以丰富我们的人生阅历、结交新朋友，但我们也要注意平衡好活动与学习的时间，不能本末倒置。 There is no denying that participating in extracurricular activities can ______________ and help us ______________, but we should also strike a balance between activities and study. 4. 整句翻译：不可否认，广告在帮助我们了解产品方面有一定作用，但我们也应提高辨别能力，避免被夸大或虚假的宣传所误导。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 微段落写作（抄写并欣赏优秀范文） 范文一（论网络学习的利与弊）： In recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular among students and educators alike. On the one hand, it offers remarkable flexibility, allowing students to learn at their own pace and access a wide range of educational resources from anywhere at any time; on the other hand, it also poses certain challenges, such as the lack of face-to-face interaction with teachers and peers, which may lead to feelings of isolation and reduced learning efficiency. While it is true that online learning has brought great convenience to our lives, we cannot ignore its negative effects, especially on younger students who may struggle with self-discipline and time management. There is no denying that online learning is here to stay, but we should take effective measures to make the most of its advantages while minimizing its drawbacks. 近年来，在线学习在学生和教育工作者中变得越来越受欢迎。一方面，它提供了显著的灵活性，让学生可以按照自己的节奏学习，随时随地访问广泛的教育资源；另一方面，它也带来了某些挑战，比如缺乏与老师和同学面对面的互动，这可能导致孤独感和学习效率的下降。诚然在线学习给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，但我们也不能忽视其负面影响，特别是对那些可能在自律和时间管理方面有困难的低龄学生。不可否认在线学习将会长期存在，但是我们应该采取有效措施，充分利用它的优势，同时尽量减少它的弊端。 范文二（论社交媒体的两面性）： Social media has become an inseparable part of modern life, especially for young people. On the one hand, it enables us to stay connected with friends and family around the world, share our daily lives, and access information in real time; on the other hand, excessive use of social media can have negative effects on our mental health, such as increasing anxiety and lowering self-esteem. While it is true that social media provides us with entertainment and a sense of belonging, it also has its drawbacks, including the spread of false information and the loss of privacy. Despite its obvious advantages, we must remain cautious about how we use it. There is no denying that social media is a powerful tool, but it is up to us to decide whether we control it or let it control us. 社交媒体已经成为现代生活中不可分割的一部分，尤其是对年轻人而言。一方面，它让我们能够与世界各地的朋友和家人保持联系，分享日常生活，实时获取信息；另一方面，过度使用社交媒体会对我们的心理健康产生负面影响，比如增加焦虑感和降低自尊。诚然社交媒体为我们提供了娱乐和归属感，但它也有其弊端，包括虚假信息的传播和隐私的泄露。尽管它有明显的优势，我们仍需谨慎对待如何使用它。不可否认社交媒体是一把强大的工具，但是决定权在我们手中——是我们控制它，还是让它控制我们。 实战写作（微情景，综合运用三种句型） 请根据以下三个微情景，各写一段 50-70 词的应用文体裁小段落，每段必须同时运用本课所学的三种利弊类结构（While it is true that...让步转折、On the one hand... On the other hand...正反对比、There is no denying that... but...客观辩证）。 微情景一：校刊投稿——论“是否应允许学生带手机到学校” 你为校刊投稿，评论“学校是否应允许学生带手机到学校”这一话题。你在主体段中分析利弊，并给出你的看法（可参考高频短语：方便联系家长、获取学习资料、分散注意力、沉迷游戏、影响课堂纪律、合理使用等）。 ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— 微情景二：演讲稿——论“短视频是利大于弊还是弊大于利” 你正在参加英语演讲比赛，题目是“The Impact of Short Videos on Teenagers”。你在主体段中分析短视频的利弊，并表达你的立场（可参考高频短语：放松娱乐、获取知识、激发创意、浪费时间、沉迷上瘾、影响视力、不良内容等）。 ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— 微情景三：建议信——给朋友关于“是否选择住校”的建议 你的好朋友正在纠结是否选择住校，写信向你征求意见。你在回信中帮他/她分析住校的利弊，并给出建议（可参考高频短语：培养独立生活能力、节省通勤时间、专注学习、缺少家庭温暖、宿舍生活可能吵闹、权衡选择等）。 ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— 【参考答案】 句型一答案： stay in touch with people far away; privacy leakage great convenience to our lives; security risks it easier to contact parents; in class While it is true that after-school tutoring classes can help students improve their grades, we cannot ignore the tremendous pressure it brings to children and the loss of their interest in learning. 句型二答案： devote more time to their studies; weaken students' autonomy portable; negatively affect vision save commuting time; affect learning outcomes On the one hand, social media allows us to conveniently share our lives and access information; on the other hand, it can easily make us addicted to the virtual world and neglect our real-life relationships and responsibilities. 句型三答案： convenience to our communication and daily lives; be overly dependent on them resource sharing; face-to-face teacher-student interaction enrich our life experience; make new friends There is no denying that advertising plays a role in helping us learn about products, but we should also improve our ability to distinguish truth from falsehood and avoid being misled by exaggerated or false advertisements. 实战写作（三篇微情景范文） 微情景一范文： In my opinion, whether students should be allowed to bring phones to school is a topic worth careful consideration. On the one hand, phones can facilitate communication between students and their parents and provide access to useful learning materials; on the other hand, they may distract students in class, lead to gaming addiction, and disrupt classroom order. While it is true that phones are indispensable tools in modern life, we must set clear rules for their use on campus to prevent misuse. There is no denying that students need guidance, but with proper regulation, phones can be a helpful aid rather than a distraction. 微情景二范文： Short videos have become incredibly popular among teenagers, but like everything else, they have both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, short videos can be a source of entertainment and relaxation, and they can expose us to new knowledge and creative ideas; on the other hand, they are highly addictive and can waste a great deal of time if we are not careful. While it is true that short videos offer a quick and fun way to learn, they also pose risks to our eyesight and mental health if we spend too long staring at screens. There is no denying that short videos have become part of modern culture, but it is our responsibility to use them wisely and not let them dominate our lives. 微情景三范文： Dear Li Ming, I understand your hesitation about whether to live on campus or at home. Here is my analysis to help you make a decision. On the one hand, living on campus can help you develop independence and self-discipline, save commuting time, and allow you to focus more on your studies; on the other hand, it may mean less time with your family and a potentially noisy dorm environment. While it is true that living at home offers more comfort and family warmth, it also has its drawbacks, such as longer commute and more distractions. There is no denying that both options have their merits, but I believe you should weigh your personal needs and goals carefully before making a choice. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $