精品解析：山东菏泽市曹县2026年7月素质教育质量检测八年级英语试题

八年级。听力部分。听力。部分共分四个小节，做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。一听句子，选择合适的应答句，每个句子读一遍。One which is the largest desert in the world. Two, have you ever been to the bird's nest? Three, how did they go to england last month? For why don't you give old clothes away to the poor children? Five, where did you buy the book, the little prince? 2. 听五段对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, excuse me, how can I get to the nearest hospital? Go straight ahead. It's between the school and the park. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest hospital? Go straight ahead. It's between the school and the park. Seven, must we put on these strange glasses? Yes. the light is bad for our eyes. Must we put on these strange glasses? Yes, the light is bad for our eyes. Eight, which book do you like Better treasure island or alley's adventures in wonderland? Mike. neither. I like journey to the west. Which book do you like Better treasure island or Alice sis adventures in wonderland? Mike, either I like journey to the west. Nine, you are studying french these days. aren't you? Yeah, french is more difficult. Ban english. You have learned english since you were six years old, so english is easier for you. You are studying french these days. aren't you? Yeah, french is more difficult than an english. You have learned english since you were six years old, so english is easier for you. Ten, jack, let's have a yard sale on sunday. Could you please clear out your old things? OK, mom, I have got too many toys. I have kept them for about ten years. What shall we do with the money? Would you like to give away the money . to the children's home? Yes, i'd love to. jack. Let's have a yard sale on sunday. Could you please clear out your . old things? OK, mom, I have got too many toys. I have kept them for about ten years. What shall we do with the money? Would you like to give away the money to the children's home? Yes, i'd love to. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第11至12小题。How long have you lived in your hometown? I have lived here for thirty years. Is there a special place in your hometown? Yes, there is. Look at the history museum. It's been here for about thirteen years. How much is the ticket? Oh, it's free. Are there any beautiful mountains in your hometown? Yes, I used to climb the mountains with my friends. Would you like to climb . them with me? sure. I'd love to. How long have you lived in your hometown? I have lived here for thirty years. Is there a special place in your hometown? Yes, there is. Look at the history museum. It's been here for about thirteen years. How much is the ticket? Oh, it's free. Are there any beautiful mountains in your hometown? Yes, I used decline the mountains with my friends. Would you like to climb . them with me? sure. I'd love to. 听第二段对话，完成第13至15小题。David, where did you go yesterday? I went to the old people s home with my . classmates. What did you do there? Some old people cannot do the cleaning. I did some cleaning for them. great. I want to join you. We will go there again next sunday. You can join us. Good idea. Where shall we meet next . sunday at the school? Get nine am OK. See you then. David, where did you go? yesterday? I went to the old people's home with my . classmates. What did you do there? Some old people cannot do the cleaning. I did some cleaning for them. great. I want to join you. We will go there again next sunday. You can join us. Good idea. Where shall we meet next sunday . at the school? Gated nine AM, okay, see you then. 4、听短文，完成表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。Good afternoon. I am going to introduce the activities in our school clubs. Students of each grade can join the clubs. Our clubs are open from five PM to six PM on weekdays. Here are the clubs for you to choose from. In the nature club, you can discover the wonder of nature. In the food and drink club, you can learn to make juice and dumplings. The reading club is the best choice for poem lovers. You can know about modern poems in the club. This term, our english teacher from england will help you to develop your speaking skills, so in the english club, you can learn how to pronounce words correctly with his help. Welcome to join us. Good afternoon. I am going to introduce the activities in our school clubs. Students of each grade can join the clubs. Our clubs are open from five PM to six PM on weekdays. Here are the clubs for you to choose from. In the nature club, you can discover the wonder of nature. In the food and drink club, you can learn to make juice and dumplings. The reading club is the best choice for poem lovers. You can know about modern poems in the club. This term, an english teacher from england will help you to develop your speaking skills, so in the english club, you can learn how to pronounce words correctly with his help. Welcome to join us. 听力到此结束，请做其他题目，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 2026年7月素质教育质量检测八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试题分听力部分和笔试部分两部分。 2．选择题选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔将答案对应填涂在答题卡上。 3．非选择题的答案必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。按照题号顺序在答题卡各自的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 听力部分（30分） 一、听句子，选择合适的应答句。每个句子读一遍。（共5小题，计分7.5） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Sahara. B. The Great Wall. C. The Caspian Sea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I have. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One year ago. B. They had fun. C. By plane. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. I’m too tall to wear them. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Six yuan. B. In Xinhua Bookstore. C. It’s about a little prince. 二、听五段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计分7.5） 6. Where is the woman going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a hospital. B. To a school. C. To a park. 7. Why do they have to wear the strange glasses? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They like the glasses. B. They want to be cool. C. The glasses can protect their eyes. 8. Which book does Mike like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Treasure Island. B. Journey to the West. C. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 9. What language has the girl studied since she was six years old? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. French. B. Chinese. C. English. 10. What will Jack and his mother do with the money? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They will give away the money to the children’s home. B. They will use the money to buy things for themselves. C. They will give the money to the children’s hospital. 三、听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计分7.5） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long has the man lived in his hometown? A. For three years. B. For thirteen years. C. For thirty years. 12. Who did the man use to climb the mountains with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. The woman. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did David do in the old people’s home yesterday? A. He told stories. B. He did some cleaning. C. He read newspapers. 14. When will David go to the old people’s home again? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 15. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the school gate. B. On the playground. C. In the dining hall. 四、（共5小题，计分7.5） 听短文，完成表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Activities in our school clubs Who students of each grade When from 5:00 p. m. to ____16____ p. m. on weekdays What Nature Club: discover the ____17____ of nature Food and Drink Club: learn to make juice and ____18____ Reading Club: know about ____19____ poems English Club: an English teacher from England will help you to develop your ____20____ skills; learn how to pronounce words correctly 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空。（共10小题，计分10） Last week, our school had a basketball game against No. 5 Middle School. I was one of the players. At first, we played well and led the score. ____21____, I made a big mistake in the last five minutes. I pushed a player from the other team by accident, and the referee gave them two free throws. They scored and won the game. I felt very ____22____ and thought I had let my team down. I was too afraid to talk to my teammates. ____23____, my best friend Tom came to me and said, “Don’t be too hard on yourself. ____24____ you made a mistake, everyone knows you tried your best.” His words made me feel a little better. We talked for a long time, and I decided to ____25____ to the team for my mistake. To my surprise, they all forgave me. Our coach also said, “It’s important ____26____ from your mistakes so that you won’t repeat them in the future.” This experience taught me that when we face problems, we should ____27____ our feelings with others instead of shutting ourselves away. ____28____ we are upset, our friends and teammates will always be there to help us. I also learned that it’s not winning that matters, but ____29____ together and learning from mistakes. Now, I feel more confident and know how to ____30____ my emotions better. 21. A. Luckily B. Certainly C. Unfortunately 22. A. upset B. excited C. proud 23. A. So B. However C. Because 24. A. Although B. Until C. So that 25. A. avoid B. apologize C. explain 26. A. learned B. learning C. to learn 27. A. share B. hide C. solve 28. A. Why B. When C. Unless 29. A. eating B. pulling C. chatting 30. A. express B. suffer C. hide 二、阅读理解。（共两节，计分40） 第一节 选择型阅读。（共15小题，计分30） A First Aid Training Classes at Sunshine Youth Center 3:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m. 20th & 27th May Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn what to do during some medical emergencies, such as: You need to pay $ 5 to buy the materials for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-893. 31. Who can take part in the first aid training classes? A. An ill man. B. An eight-year-old child. C. A middle school student. 32. You can learn how to deal with ________ after taking the classes. ①fire burns ②coughs ③nosebleeds ④high temperatures A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ 33. What can we learn about the classes? A. They are free. B. They are in June. C. Each class is two hours long. 34. What should you do if you want to take the classes? A. Bring some books. B. Pay five dollars. C. Book them before May 27th. 35. Where can you probably find the reading material? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a novel. C. In a travel magazine. B Many people believe that nature is good for both physical health and the mind. However, fewer people are visiting national parks in Canada, and in the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outdoors every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem. As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health. Dr. Matilda studied how nature affects people’s health. She gave people a difficult math test so that their heart rates (心率) would rise. After that, one group (VR Group) sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实) room with nature pictures and sounds for 15 minutes. Their heart rates slowed down faster than the other group’s (Non-VR Group). Nature allows our minds to rest, slow down, and can trigger good feelings. In Canada, a study of 31, 000 people in Toronto found that people who lived near parks were healthier. Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday life. In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping center with a large garden so people can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. School children study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. In a word, nature makes us grow stronger. Let’s spend more time finding fun in nature. 36. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Many people don’t know the benefit of nature. B. National parks become more popular in Canada. C. Many doctors feel worried about such a situation. 37. Which picture probably shows the heart rates of the people in Dr. Matilda’s study? A. B. C. 38. What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. cause B. hurt C. repeat 39. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Dr. Matilda asked people to do an English test in the study. B. The study in Canada showed nature is good for people’s health. C. In Dubai, people plan to plant trees inside the new shopping centers. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Be Close to Nature B. Students and Nature C. Protect Nature Right Now C Body language is the act of communicating using anything other than your words. People all around the world use their bodies to express themselves: greeting someone with a hug or a handshake, smiling, frowning, waving, pointing, dancing and so much more. But gestures that mean one thing in your part of the world can mean the exact opposite (相反的) somewhere else! Bowing in the Republic of Korea In the Republic of Korea, you bow when meeting a person for the first time, as well as to say “Hello”, “Goodbye”, “Thank you” and “I’m sorry”. Generally, the lower you bow, the more respect you show to the other person. The longer you keep your head bowed, the more serious you are. Depending on where you go, of course, the rules for bowing may be different. Head Shaking in India In Western cultures, when we say “yes”, we nod our heads up and down. “No” is swinging the head from left to right. People from India, however, use their heads to express so much more than a simple “yes” or “no”. In India, “yes” is expressed by tilting (使倾斜) the head from one side towards the shoulder—the faster the shake is, the more certain the “yes” is. This gesture is popular during a conversation to show that the listener is paying attention and being agreeable. Counting in Russia If you count on your fingers from one to five, you may start with a balled-up fist (握拳) and gradually uncurl (伸直) each finger. In Russia, people also count with their fingers. To count to five, Russians first open their palm (手掌), then curl their fingers one by one. By “five,” they have a balled-up fist. 41. What do we know from the last sentence of the first paragraph? A. Different body language sometimes may mean the same thing. B. The same body language means differently in different places. C. Different people would like to use different body language. 42. Which of the following is TRUE about bowing in the Republic of Korea? a. When bowing, you can say “Thank you”. b. To respect others, you can bow much lower. c. To show seriousness, you can bow for a short time. d. The rules for bowing may be different in different places. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, b, d 43. If you live in India and you agree to attend your friend’s party, what should you do? A. Tilt my head from one side to the shoulder. B. Nod my head up and down many times. C. Move my head from one side to the middle. 44. When Russians count to five with their fingers, what will they get at last? A. An open palm. B. A balled-up fist. C. One straight finger. 45. What is the structure of this passage? (P = Paragraph) A. B. C. 第二节 短文还原（六选五）。（共5小题，计分10） Hey there! Let’s set off on an exciting journey to discover our country’s four major plateaus (高原)。 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in southwest China is the largest plateau of the four. ____46____ With an average altitude (平均海拔) of over 4,000 meters, it is the highest plateau in the world and is known as the “roof of the world”. This plateau is the birthplace of many Chinese rivers and has over 1,000 lakes, with Qinghai Lake being the largest saltwater lake. In the north of China, we can find the Inner Mongolia Plateau. As the second largest plateau, it’s about 700,000 square kilometers. It lies mostly between 1,000 and1,200 meters above sea level. The plateau is mostly flat and has wide grassland. ____47____ The Loess Plateau is the third largest plateau in our country. It rises between1,000 and 2,000meters above sea level. The plateau was named after the yellowish soil (淡黄色土壤) that covers the area. ____48____ Through many studies, some Chinese scientists hold that it was carried by the north wind from the Inner Mongolia Plateau and the Mongolian inland areas over thousands of years. ____49____ It is mainly spread over the provinces of Yunnan and Guizhou. The plateau has a great difference in altitude, from 400 to 3,500 meters above sea level, and it goes down from the northwest to the southeast. The plateau has many mountains and valleys(山谷). ____50____ Together, they make up the wonderful plateau sight of China. A. Which of the four major plateaus is the largest? B. These four plateaus each have their own beauty. C. It covers nearly a quarter of the national land area. D. You may wonder where the yellowish soil came from. E. However, you’ll also find some areas of the Gobi desert there. F. The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is the smallest among the four major plateaus. 三、词汇运用 根据句意及提示（首字母或汉语）写单词。（共5小题，计分5） 51. I looked everywhere but my notebook is still m________. 52. My little sister has been ________ (醒着的) for two hours. 53. He has rich ________ (知识) of natural disasters. 54. The teacher has ________ (惩罚) the boy for being late for school. 55. Our team put in a lot of ________ (努力) and won the important basketball game. 四、语法填空（共10小题，计分10） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Whites lived in a small village. At midnight in 1881, when a heavy rain hit the valley, ___56___ (near) all the villagers were sleeping in bed including the Whites. The water in the river ran much ___57___ (fast) than usual. At that time, a carriage (马车) arrived at the village and passed Mr. White’s house. Suddenly, the bridge ___58___ (break) and the carriage fell into the water with a loud sound, and the sound woke him up. Mr. White ran out into the rainstorm without ___59___ (fear). With some light from his house, he saw two men in the water, but he couldn’t reach ___60___ (they) by himself. It was too bad that there was no man to help him at that time. The rain continued to ___61___ (pour) down. Just then, Mr. White remembered that a midnight train was going to come to the bridge. “If the train ___62___ (come), many people may die. I can’t let that happen.” he thought. Mr. White swam ___63___ the river and ran to the railway station. Then he made the alarm go off loudly at once. This warned the driver ___64___ (stop) in time. Passengers were ____65____ (luck) to be safe and sound. As soon as the train was out of danger, he asked people to help the two men in the water. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，计分10） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 One of my favourite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The story happens in a town in the US. It tells some exciting stories about a boy, and he has many adventures. Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt. He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. One day, Tom discovers the secret of a bad man named Injun Joe, so the bad man is looking for him. Tom first runs away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Later, he runs into a cave with a friend. They find Injun Joe’s treasure box and arrive home safely with it. My favourite part of the book is when Tom and his friend start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are happy. But hearing that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry. So they come back home. When they suddenly appear, the family and neighbors are surprised to see them, but very happy to find that they are alive. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. First of all, it tells a wonderful adventure story. It also tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. It is written in everyday English. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world and is thought to be one of the greatest American stories. 1-3题根据短文内容回答问题；4题请把文中画线句子翻译成汉语；5题请根据自身实际回答。 66. Where does the story of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer happen? ______________________________________________________________ 67. What do Tom and his friend find in the cave? ______________________________________________________________ 68. How do the family and neighbors feel when Tom and his friend suddenly appear? ______________________________________________________________ 69. ______________________________________________________________ 70. Which classic novel do you like best? Why? ______________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达。（计分15） 71. 志愿服务既是一种行动，也是一种爱的传递。假如你是李华，你所在的学校举办以“Pass Our Love”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的要点写一篇英文演讲稿。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to give a speech about volunteering. _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年7月素质教育质量检测八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试题分听力部分和笔试部分两部分。 2．选择题选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔将答案对应填涂在答题卡上。 3．非选择题的答案必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。按照题号顺序在答题卡各自的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 听力部分（30分） 一、听句子，选择合适的应答句。每个句子读一遍。（共5小题，计分7.5） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Sahara. B. The Great Wall. C. The Caspian Sea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Which is the largest desert in the world? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I have. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever been to the Bird’s Nest? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One year ago. B. They had fun. C. By plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How did they go to England last month? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. I’m too tall to wear them. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you give old clothes away to the poor children? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Six yuan. B. In Xinhua Bookstore. C. It’s about a little prince. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where did you buy the book The Little Prince? 二、听五段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计分7.5） 6. Where is the woman going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a hospital. B. To a school. C. To a park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest hospital? M: Go straight ahead, it’s between the school and the park. 7. Why do they have to wear the strange glasses? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They like the glasses. B. They want to be cool. C. The glasses can protect their eyes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Must we put on these strange glasses? M: Yes, the light is bad for our eyes. 8. Which book does Mike like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Treasure Island. B. Journey to the West. C. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Which book do you like better, Treasure Island or Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Mike? M: Neither, I like Journey to the West. 9. What language has the girl studied since she was six years old? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. French. B. Chinese. C. English. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Bill says you are studying French these days, aren’t you? W: Yeah. French is more difficult than English. M: You have learned English since you were six years old. So English is easier for you. 10. What will Jack and his mother do with the money? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They will give away the money to the children’s home. B. They will use the money to buy things for themselves. C. They will give the money to the children’s hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, let’s have a yard sale on Sunday. Could you please clear out your old things? M: OK, Mom. I have got too many toys. I have kept them for about ten years. What shall we do with the money? W: Would you like to give away the money to the children’s home? M: Yes, I’d love to. 三、听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计分7.5） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long has the man lived in his hometown? A. For three years. B. For thirteen years. C. For thirty years. 12. Who did the man use to climb the mountains with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. The woman. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How long have you lived in your hometown? M: I have lived here for 30 years. W: Is there a special place in your hometown? M: Yes, there is. Look at the history museum. It’s been here for about 13 years. W: How much is the ticket? M: Oh, it’s free. W: Are there any beautiful mountains in your hometown? M: Yes, I used to climb the mountains with my friends. W: Would you like to climb them with me? M: Sure, I’d love to. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did David do in the old people’s home yesterday? A. He told stories. B. He did some cleaning. C. He read newspapers. 14. When will David go to the old people’s home again? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 15. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the school gate. B. On the playground. C. In the dining hall. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, where did you go yesterday? M: I went to the old people’s home with my classmates. W: What did you do there? M: Some old people cannot do the cleaning. I did some cleaning for them. W: Great, I want to join you. M: We will go there again next Sunday, you can join us. W: Good idea, where shall we meet next Sunday? M: At the school gate at 9:00 a.m. W: OK, see you then. 四、（共5小题，计分7.5） 听短文，完成表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Activities in our school clubs Who students of each grade When from 5:00 p. m. to ____16____ p. m. on weekdays What Nature Club: discover the ____17____ of nature Food and Drink Club: learn to make juice and ____18____ Reading Club: know about ____19____ poems English Club: an English teacher from England will help you to develop your ____20____ skills; learn how to pronounce words correctly 【答案】16. 6:00 17. wonder 18. dumplings 19. modern 20. speaking 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon, I am going to introduce the activities in our school clubs. Students of each grade can join the clubs. Our clubs are open from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays. Here are the clubs for you to choose from. In the nature club, you can discover the wonder of nature. In the food and drink club, you can learn to make juice and dumplings. The reading club is the best choice for poem lovers. You can know about modern poems in the club. This term, an English teacher from England will help you to develop your speaking skills. So, in the English club, you can learn how to pronounce words correctly with his help. Welcome to join us. 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空。（共10小题，计分10） Last week, our school had a basketball game against No. 5 Middle School. I was one of the players. At first, we played well and led the score. ____21____, I made a big mistake in the last five minutes. I pushed a player from the other team by accident, and the referee gave them two free throws. They scored and won the game. I felt very ____22____ and thought I had let my team down. I was too afraid to talk to my teammates. ____23____, my best friend Tom came to me and said, “Don’t be too hard on yourself. ____24____ you made a mistake, everyone knows you tried your best.” His words made me feel a little better. We talked for a long time, and I decided to ____25____ to the team for my mistake. To my surprise, they all forgave me. Our coach also said, “It’s important ____26____ from your mistakes so that you won’t repeat them in the future.” This experience taught me that when we face problems, we should ____27____ our feelings with others instead of shutting ourselves away. ____28____ we are upset, our friends and teammates will always be there to help us. I also learned that it’s not winning that matters, but ____29____ together and learning from mistakes. Now, I feel more confident and know how to ____30____ my emotions better. 21. A. Luckily B. Certainly C. Unfortunately 22. A. upset B. excited C. proud 23. A. So B. However C. Because 24. A. Although B. Until C. So that 25. A. avoid B. apologize C. explain 26. A. learned B. learning C. to learn 27. A. share B. hide C. solve 28. A. Why B. When C. Unless 29. A. eating B. pulling C. chatting 30. A. express B. suffer C. hide 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述“我”在篮球赛因失误致队输球，沮丧后经朋友开导，向队友道歉获谅解，学会分享情绪、团队协作与管理情绪的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我在最后五分钟犯了一个大错误。 根据“I made a big mistake in the last five minutes.”可知，犯错误是不幸的事情。根据语境，此处表示转折和遗憾，Unfortunately“不幸地”，符合语境。Luckily“幸运地”；Certainly“当然”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我感到非常沮丧，觉得自己让队伍失望了。 根据“thought I had let my team down”可知，让队伍失望会让人感觉不好。根据语境，正确选项应体现负面情绪，upset“沮丧的”，符合语境。excited“兴奋的”；proud“自豪的”，均为正面情绪，不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，我最好的朋友汤姆走过来对我说：“别对自己太苛刻了。” 根据“I was too afraid to talk to my teammates...my best friend Tom came to me”可知，前后存在转折关系，我不敢说话，但朋友主动来了，However“然而”，符合逻辑。So“所以”；Because“因为”，均不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然你犯了错，但大家都知道你已经尽力了。 根据“...you made a mistake, everyone knows you tried your best.”可知，前后句存在让步关系，Although“虽然”，符合逻辑。Until“直到”；So that“以便”，均不能引导让步状语从句。 【25题详解】 句意：我们聊了很久，我决定为自己所犯的错误向团队成员道歉。 根据后文“they all forgave me”可知，原谅的前提通常是道歉，“apologize to sb. for sth.”是固定搭配，意为“为某事而道歉”，apologize“道歉”，符合语境。avoid“避免”；explain“解释”，均不能直接导致被原谅的结果。 【26题详解】 句意：我们的教练也说：“从错误中吸取教训很重要，这样你将来就不会再重复它们了。” 根据“It’s important ___ from your mistakes.”可知，此处考查“It is+adj+to do sth.”句型。根据语境，正确选项应为动词不定式作主语，to learn为动词不定式，符合题意。learned是动词的过去式；learning是动名词，均不符合题意。 【27题详解】 句意：这次经历教会了我，当我们面对问题时，我们应该与他人分享我们的感受，而不是把自己封闭起来。 根据“instead of shutting ourselves away”可知，应与封闭相反，即开放分享，share“分享”，符合语境。hide“隐藏”；solve“解决”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：当我们沮丧时，我们的朋友和队友总会在身边帮助我们。 根据“...we are upset, our friends and teammates will always be there.”可知，此处表示时间状语，When“当……时”，符合题意。Why“为什么”；Unless“除非”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我也明白了，重要的不是赢球，而是团结在一起并从错误中学习。 根据语境，正确选项体现团队精神，根据“___ together”及篮球赛背景，pull together意为“齐心协力”，pulling符合题意。eating“吃”；chatting“聊天”，均不符合题意。 【30题详解】 句意：现在，我更自信了，也知道如何更好地表达我的情绪。 根据语境，正确选项符合情感管理的正面导向，根据前文“share our feelings”可知，学会表达情绪是积极的变化，express“表达”，符合语境。suffer“遭受”；hide“隐藏”，均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解。（共两节，计分40） 第一节 选择型阅读。（共15小题，计分30） A First Aid Training Classes at Sunshine Youth Center 3:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m. 20th & 27th May Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn what to do during some medical emergencies, such as: You need to pay $ 5 to buy the materials for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-893. 31. Who can take part in the first aid training classes? A. An ill man. B. An eight-year-old child. C. A middle school student. 32. You can learn how to deal with ________ after taking the classes. ①fire burns ②coughs ③nosebleeds ④high temperatures A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ 33. What can we learn about the classes? A. They are free. B. They are in June. C. Each class is two hours long. 34. What should you do if you want to take the classes? A. Bring some books. B. Pay five dollars. C. Book them before May 27th. 35. Where can you probably find the reading material? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a novel. C. In a travel magazine. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光青少年中心急救培训课程的招生海报，介绍课程时间、招生年龄、学习内容、材料费用、报名要求与咨询方式。 【31题详解】 第1段提到“We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19.”，中学生大多数年龄处于12至19岁区间，符合报名条件。 【32题详解】 文中配图标注Bleeding，这是出血的统称，包含题干里的nosebleeds③；另一配图标注Burns，包含题干里的fire burns①；课程未涉及咳嗽、高温相关急救内容，因此组合①③正确。 【33题详解】 海报顶部写明课程时间3:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m.，可知单次课程时长为两小时，C项表述正确。 【34题详解】 倒数第二段提到“You need to pay $5 to buy the materials for the classes.”，说明参与课程需要支付5美元材料费；文中未要求自带书籍，报名需提前一周，最晚报名时间早于5月27日。 【35题详解】 文本是面向青少年开设的急救课程通知，内容贴合校园生活，最有可能刊登在校报上。 B Many people believe that nature is good for both physical health and the mind. However, fewer people are visiting national parks in Canada, and in the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outdoors every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem. As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health. Dr. Matilda studied how nature affects people’s health. She gave people a difficult math test so that their heart rates (心率) would rise. After that, one group (VR Group) sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实) room with nature pictures and sounds for 15 minutes. Their heart rates slowed down faster than the other group’s (Non-VR Group). Nature allows our minds to rest, slow down, and can trigger good feelings. In Canada, a study of 31, 000 people in Toronto found that people who lived near parks were healthier. Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday life. In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping center with a large garden so people can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. School children study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. In a word, nature makes us grow stronger. Let’s spend more time finding fun in nature. 36. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Many people don’t know the benefit of nature. B. National parks become more popular in Canada. C. Many doctors feel worried about such a situation. 37. Which picture probably shows the heart rates of the people in Dr. Matilda’s study? A. B. C. 38. What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. cause B. hurt C. repeat 39. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Dr. Matilda asked people to do an English test in the study. B. The study in Canada showed nature is good for people’s health. C. In Dubai, people plan to plant trees inside the new shopping centers. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Be Close to Nature B. Students and Nature C. Protect Nature Right Now 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为科普说明文，通过多项研究证明亲近自然有益身心健康，并列举多地将自然融入日常生活的举措，呼吁人们多走进自然。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“However, fewer people are visiting national parks in Canada, and in the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outdoors every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem.”可知，很多医生对青少年很少接触户外的现状感到担忧。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“After that, one group (VR Group) sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实) room with nature pictures and sounds for 15 minutes. Their heart rates slowed down faster than the other group’s (Non-VR Group)”可知，虚拟现实组的心率平复速度明显快于另一组对照组（无虚拟现实组）。图片C符合测试结果。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“Nature allows our minds to rest, slow down, and can trigger good feelings.”可知，大自然能让人放松，产生愉悦情绪，trigger意为“引发，造成”，对应cause。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“In Canada, a study of 31,000 people in Toronto found that people who lived near parks were healthier.”可知，加拿大的研究证实自然有益健康。 【40题详解】 全文围绕自然对身心的好处展开，倡导人们亲近自然，最佳标题为Be Close to Nature。 C Body language is the act of communicating using anything other than your words. People all around the world use their bodies to express themselves: greeting someone with a hug or a handshake, smiling, frowning, waving, pointing, dancing and so much more. But gestures that mean one thing in your part of the world can mean the exact opposite (相反的) somewhere else! Bowing in the Republic of Korea In the Republic of Korea, you bow when meeting a person for the first time, as well as to say “Hello”, “Goodbye”, “Thank you” and “I’m sorry”. Generally, the lower you bow, the more respect you show to the other person. The longer you keep your head bowed, the more serious you are. Depending on where you go, of course, the rules for bowing may be different. Head Shaking in India In Western cultures, when we say “yes”, we nod our heads up and down. “No” is swinging the head from left to right. People from India, however, use their heads to express so much more than a simple “yes” or “no”. In India, “yes” is expressed by tilting (使倾斜) the head from one side towards the shoulder—the faster the shake is, the more certain the “yes” is. This gesture is popular during a conversation to show that the listener is paying attention and being agreeable. Counting in Russia If you count on your fingers from one to five, you may start with a balled-up fist (握拳) and gradually uncurl (伸直) each finger. In Russia, people also count with their fingers. To count to five, Russians first open their palm (手掌), then curl their fingers one by one. By “five,” they have a balled-up fist. 41. What do we know from the last sentence of the first paragraph? A. Different body language sometimes may mean the same thing. B. The same body language means differently in different places. C. Different people would like to use different body language. 42. Which of the following is TRUE about bowing in the Republic of Korea? a. When bowing, you can say “Thank you”. b. To respect others, you can bow much lower. c. To show seriousness, you can bow for a short time. d. The rules for bowing may be different in different places. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, b, d 43. If you live in India and you agree to attend your friend’s party, what should you do? A. Tilt my head from one side to the shoulder. B. Nod my head up and down many times. C. Move my head from one side to the middle. 44. When Russians count to five with their fingers, what will they get at last? A. An open palm. B. A balled-up fist. C. One straight finger. 45. What is the structure of this passage? (P = Paragraph) A. B. C. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的肢体语言差异，指出同一肢体动作在不同地区可能含义相反，随后具体列举了韩国鞠躬、印度头部倾斜示意同意、俄罗斯用手指计数的不同方式，说明了跨文化交际中理解肢体语言的重要性。 【41题详解】 文章第一段“But gestures that mean one thing in your part of the world can mean the exact opposite (相反的) somewhere else!”表明相同的肢体语言在不同的地方含义不同。 【42题详解】 文章第二段“In the Republic of Korea, you bow when meeting a person for the first time, as well as to say ‘Hello’...Depending on where you go, of course, the rules for bowing may be different.”表明在韩国初次见面，说你好、再见、谢谢、对不起时都需要鞠躬，通常鞠躬越低，代表你对他人越尊重，低头鞠躬的时间越长，代表你的态度越郑重。当然，依据你去到的地方不同，鞠躬的规矩也会不一样。a、b、d表述正确，c表述错误。 【43题详解】 文章第三段“In India, ‘yes’ is expressed by tilting (使倾斜) the head from one side towards the shoulder—the faster the shake is, the more certain the ‘yes’ is.”表明在印度表示“同意”要把头从一侧歪向肩膀，摇晃越快代表越肯定。 【44题详解】 文章第四段“To count to five, Russians first open their palm (手掌), then curl their fingers one by one. By ‘five’, they have a balled-up fist.”表明俄罗斯人数到“五”时，他们会把手握成一个拳头。 【45题详解】 文章第一段提出中心论点，第二段“Bowing in the Republic of Korea”（韩国鞠躬）、第三段“Head Shaking in India”（印度摇头）、第四段“Counting in Russia”（俄罗斯计数）——为三个并列的分述例子。因此结构为：①（总）→ ②③④（分），对应选项C。 第二节 短文还原（六选五）。（共5小题，计分10） Hey there! Let’s set off on an exciting journey to discover our country’s four major plateaus (高原)。 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in southwest China is the largest plateau of the four. ____46____ With an average altitude (平均海拔) of over 4,000 meters, it is the highest plateau in the world and is known as the “roof of the world”. This plateau is the birthplace of many Chinese rivers and has over 1,000 lakes, with Qinghai Lake being the largest saltwater lake. In the north of China, we can find the Inner Mongolia Plateau. As the second largest plateau, it’s about 700,000 square kilometers. It lies mostly between 1,000 and1,200 meters above sea level. The plateau is mostly flat and has wide grassland. ____47____ The Loess Plateau is the third largest plateau in our country. It rises between1,000 and 2,000meters above sea level. The plateau was named after the yellowish soil (淡黄色土壤) that covers the area. ____48____ Through many studies, some Chinese scientists hold that it was carried by the north wind from the Inner Mongolia Plateau and the Mongolian inland areas over thousands of years. ____49____ It is mainly spread over the provinces of Yunnan and Guizhou. The plateau has a great difference in altitude, from 400 to 3,500 meters above sea level, and it goes down from the northwest to the southeast. The plateau has many mountains and valleys(山谷). ____50____ Together, they make up the wonderful plateau sight of China. A. Which of the four major plateaus is the largest? B. These four plateaus each have their own beauty. C. It covers nearly a quarter of the national land area. D. You may wonder where the yellowish soil came from. E. However, you’ll also find some areas of the Gobi desert there. F. The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is the smallest among the four major plateaus. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. D 49. F 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四大高原（青藏高原、内蒙古高原、黄土高原、云贵高原）的特点。 【46题详解】 第2段“The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in southwest China is the largest plateau of the four”可知，这里是补充青藏高原的规模信息，选项C“它几乎覆盖了全国陆地面积的四分之一”能体现其面积之大，契合上下文。 【47题详解】 第3段“As the second largest plateau... It lies mostly between 1,000 and 1,200 meters above sea level. The plateau is mostly flat and has wide grassland”可知，这里是转折说明内蒙古高原的其他地貌，选项E“不过，你也会发现一些戈壁沙漠区域”能丰富该高原的地貌描述。 【48题详解】 第4段“The Loess Plateau...was named after the yellowish soil that covers the area”以及后文“Through many studies, some Chinese scientists hold that it was carried by the north wind”可知，这里是引出黄土来源的疑问，选项D“你可能会好奇这种淡黄色土壤是从哪里来的”能衔接前后关于黄土的内容。 【49题详解】 第5段“It is mainly spread over the provinces of Yunnan and Guizhou”可知，这里是介绍云贵高原的定位，选项F“云贵高原是四大高原中面积最小的”能明确该高原的规模，契合上下文。 【50题详解】 第6段“Together, they make up the wonderful plateau sight of China”可知，这里是总结四大高原的特点，选项B“这四大高原各有其独特的美”能呼应“共同构成美景”的结论。 三、词汇运用 根据句意及提示（首字母或汉语）写单词。（共5小题，计分5） 51. I looked everywhere but my notebook is still m________. 【答案】 missing##issing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我到处都找过了，但我的笔记本还是不见了。be动词后接形容词作表语，根据“I looked everywhere but…”以及首字母提示可知，这里指笔记本不见了。故填missing，意为“丢失的，找不到的”。 52. My little sister has been ________ (醒着的) for two hours. 【答案】 awake 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹已经醒了两个小时了。本句是现在完成时结构“has been+表语”，需要形容词作表语描述主语的状态。“醒着的”对应的形容词为awake。 53. He has rich ________ (知识) of natural disasters. 【答案】knowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：他拥有丰富的自然灾害知识。括号内中文提示“知识”，对应不可数名词“knowledge”。 54. The teacher has ________ (惩罚) the boy for being late for school. 【答案】 punished 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师已经惩罚了那个上学迟到的男孩。“惩罚”对应的英文是punish；句子采用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，因此punish变形为过去分词punished。 55. Our team put in a lot of ________ (努力) and won the important basketball game. 【答案】effort 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们队付出了很多努力，赢得了这场重要的篮球比赛。句中“a lot of”后接名词，“努力”对应的英文单词是effort，在此表示“付出的努力”，为不可数名词，无需变复数，用原形即可。 四、语法填空（共10小题，计分10） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Whites lived in a small village. At midnight in 1881, when a heavy rain hit the valley, ___56___ (near) all the villagers were sleeping in bed including the Whites. The water in the river ran much ___57___ (fast) than usual. At that time, a carriage (马车) arrived at the village and passed Mr. White’s house. Suddenly, the bridge ___58___ (break) and the carriage fell into the water with a loud sound, and the sound woke him up. Mr. White ran out into the rainstorm without ___59___ (fear). With some light from his house, he saw two men in the water, but he couldn’t reach ___60___ (they) by himself. It was too bad that there was no man to help him at that time. The rain continued to ___61___ (pour) down. Just then, Mr. White remembered that a midnight train was going to come to the bridge. “If the train ___62___ (come), many people may die. I can’t let that happen.” he thought. Mr. White swam ___63___ the river and ran to the railway station. Then he made the alarm go off loudly at once. This warned the driver ___64___ (stop) in time. Passengers were ____65____ (luck) to be safe and sound. As soon as the train was out of danger, he asked people to help the two men in the water. 【答案】56. nearly 57. faster 58. broke 59. fear 60. them 61. pour 62. comes 63. across 64. to stop 65. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在1881年的一场暴风雨中，怀特先生不仅勇敢救人，还为了阻止一列火车坠毁而游过河流去拉响警报，最终成功挽救了全车乘客生命的感人故事。 【56题详解】 句意：1881年的午夜，一场大雨袭击山谷时，几乎所有村民都躺在床上睡觉，怀特一家也不例外。此处修饰代词all需用副词，near的副词形式nearly表示“几乎”。 【57题详解】 句意：河里的水流比平时湍急得多。句中有比较级标志词than，fast的比较级是faster。 【58题详解】 句意：突然桥断了，马车伴随着巨大的声响掉进水里，响声把他吵醒了。全文讲述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，break的过去式为broke。 【59题详解】 句意：怀特先生毫无畏惧地冲进暴雨中。介词without后接名词，fear作名词意为“恐惧”。 【60题详解】 句意：借着屋里微弱的光，他看见水里有两个人，但单凭自己根本够不到他们。动词reach后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。 【61题详解】 句意：雨继续倾盆而下。固定搭配continue to do sth.，to后接动词原形，因此填pour。 【62题详解】 句意：“如果火车开过来，很多人可能会丧命，我不能让这种事发生。” 他心想。if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主语the train是单数，谓语动词用三单形式comes。 【63题详解】 句意：怀特先生游过河，奔向火车站。across是介词，swim across the river 固定搭配，表示“游过河”，强调从河面横穿过去。 【64题详解】 句意：这一警报及时提醒司机停下。固定结构warn sb. to do sth.，意为“警告/提醒某人做某事”，填不定式to stop。 【65题详解】 句意：乘客们十分幸运，全都安然无恙。系动词were后需用形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式是lucky，表示“幸运的”。 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，计分10） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 One of my favourite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The story happens in a town in the US. It tells some exciting stories about a boy, and he has many adventures. Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt. He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. One day, Tom discovers the secret of a bad man named Injun Joe, so the bad man is looking for him. Tom first runs away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Later, he runs into a cave with a friend. They find Injun Joe’s treasure box and arrive home safely with it. My favourite part of the book is when Tom and his friend start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are happy. But hearing that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry. So they come back home. When they suddenly appear, the family and neighbors are surprised to see them, but very happy to find that they are alive. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. First of all, it tells a wonderful adventure story. It also tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. It is written in everyday English. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world and is thought to be one of the greatest American stories. 1-3题根据短文内容回答问题；4题请把文中画线句子翻译成汉语；5题请根据自身实际回答。 66. Where does the story of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer happen? ______________________________________________________________ 67. What do Tom and his friend find in the cave? ______________________________________________________________ 68. How do the family and neighbors feel when Tom and his friend suddenly appear? ______________________________________________________________ 69. ______________________________________________________________ 70. Which classic novel do you like best? Why? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. In a town in the US. 67. Injun Joe’s treasure box. 68. They are surprised but very happy. 69. 它讲述了一些关于一个男孩的激动人心的故事，他有许多冒险经历。 70. I like Harry Potter best. Because it is magical and interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书评。作者介绍了自己最喜欢的书《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了故事发生的背景、主要情节、作者最喜欢的部分以及对该书的评价和推荐理由。 【66题详解】 根据文章第一段“The story happens in a town in the US.”可知故事发生的地点是在美国的一个小镇。 【67题详解】 根据文章第二段“They find Injun Joe’s treasure box and arrive home safely with it.”可知汤姆和他的朋友在洞穴里发现了印第安·乔的宝箱。 【68题详解】 根据文章第三段“the family and neighbors are surprised to see them, but very happy to find that they are alive.”可知家人和邻居感到惊讶但非常高兴。 【69题详解】 本句为并列句，包含两个主谓宾结构，It指代这本书，tells意为“讲述”，stories意为“故事”，exciting意为“激动人心的”，adventures意为“冒险经历”。结合上下文语境进行翻译。故填“它讲述了一些关于一个男孩的激动人心的故事，他有许多冒险经历”。 【70题详解】 本题为开放性问题，需根据自身实际情况回答最喜欢的经典小说及原因，言之有理即可。 六、书面表达。（计分15） 71. 志愿服务既是一种行动，也是一种爱的传递。假如你是李华，你所在的学校举办以“Pass Our Love”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的要点写一篇英文演讲稿。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to give a speech about volunteering. _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to give a speech about volunteering. Volunteering is very important and meaningful to us. It not only helps those in need but also makes us learn new skills. Last weekend, I went to the old people’s home with my classmates. We cleaned the rooms and talked with the old people. We also sang songs for them. Seeing their big smiles, I felt very tired but happy. I realized that helping others is helping ourselves. In a word, everyone can make a difference. Let’s take action to pass our love and make the world a better place! Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：阐述志愿服务的重要性，分享一次志愿服务经历，最后呼吁大家参与志愿服务 确定人称：第一人称(I/My/We) 注意事项：词数90左右，不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开篇句，总述志愿服务的重要意义 主体段：记叙上周末敬老院志愿活动，交代时间、地点、做的事、内心感受 结尾段：总结升华，向全体同学发出参与志愿、传递爱心的呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿服务的重要性 重要性：very important and meaningful/helps those in need/makes us learn new skills/gain experience/broaden our horizons等 要点二：志愿服务经历 经历：went to the old people’s home/cleaned the rooms/talked with/sang songs/brighten one’s day/accompany等 要点三：呼吁 呼吁：make a difference/take action/pass our love/try our best/make the world a better place/change the world little by little等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $