山东省菏泽市曹县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年7月素质教育质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项: 1.本试题分选择题(1-6页)和非选择题(7-8页)两部分。 2.选择题选出答案后,必须用2B铅笔将答案对应填涂在答题卡上。 3.非选择题的答案必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。按照题号 顺序在答题卡各自的答题区域作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题上 答题无效。 选择题(80分) 听力部分(30分) 一 听句子,选择合适的应答句。每个句子读一遍。(共5小题,计分7.5) 1.A.TheSahara. B.TheGreatWal. C.TheCaspianSea. 2.A.Yes,Ican. B.Yes,Ido. C.Yes,Ihave. 3.A.Oneyearago. B.Byplane. C.Theyhadfun. 4.A.Goodidea. B.Becauseitisold. C.I’mtootaltowearthem. 5.A.Sixyuan. B.InXinhuaBookstore. C.It’saboutalittleprince. 二 听五段对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计分7.5) 6.Whereisthewomangoing? A.Toahospital. B.Toaschool. C.Toapark. 7.Whydotheyhavetowearthestrangeglasses? A.Becausetheywanttobecool. B.Becausetheyliketheglasses. C.Becausetheglassescanprotecttheireyes. 8.WhichbookdoesMikelike? A.TreasureIsland. B.JourneytotheWest. C.AliceinWonderland. 9.Whatlanguagehasthegirlstudiedsinceshewassixyearsold? A.French. B.English. C.Chinese. 10.WhatwilJackandhismotherdowiththemoney? A.Theywilgivethemoneytothechildren’shospital. B.Theywilusethemoneytobuythingsforthemselves. C.Theywilgiveawaythemoneytothechildren’shome. 三 听两段长对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计分7.5) 听第一段对话,完成第11~12小题。 11.Howlonghasthemanlivedinhishometown? A.Forthreeyears. B.Forthirteenyears. C.Forthirtyyears. )页8共( 页1第语英级年八 12.Whodidthemanusetoclimbthemountainswith? A.Hisfriends. B.Hisparents. C.Thewoman. 听第二段对话,完成第13~15小题。 13.WhatdidDaviddointheoldpeople’shomeyesterday? A.Hetoldstories. B.Hedidsomecleaning.C.Hereadnewspapers. 14.WhenwilDavidgototheoldpeople’shomeagain? A.NextMonday. B.NextFriday. C.NextSunday. 15.Wherewilthespeakersmeet? A.Attheschoolgate. B.Ontheplayground. C.Inthedininghal. 四 听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。(共5小题,计分7.5) 16.HowlongwilBilstaywithAuntHelen? A.Foraday. B.Foraweek. C.Foramonth. 17.WheredoesAuntHelenlive? A.Inthecity. B.Neartheairport. C.Inthecountryside. 18.WhydoesBillikestayingatAuntHelen’shome? A.Becausehishomeisnoisy. B.BecauseAuntHelen’shomeisnoisy. C.BecauseAuntHeleniskindandbeautiful. 19.WhatwilBilgivetoAuntHelen? A.Aletter. B.Apicture. C.Hisbestwishes. 20.WhatdoesBilhopetodoonthefarm? A.Hehopestogofishing. B.Hehopestofeedanimals. C.Hehopestopickvegetables. 笔试部分(50分) 一 完形填空。(共10小题,计分10) Thisisastoryabouttwowisemen.TheChinese peoplehavetolditformanyyears. Oneday,ZhouYuaskedZhugeLiangtomake 100,000arrows(箭)intendays.Itsounded 1 .“No problem,”ZhugeLiangsaid.“Iwilbring100,000ar- rowstoyouinthree 2 .” ZhugeLiangaskedhissoldiers(士 兵)tofil20 large 3 withmanystraw(稻草)men.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday, ZhugeLiangstartedtogetthearrows.WhenZhuge’sboatswereclosetothecamps ofCaoCao’sarmy,heorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeattheirdrums 4 . ZhugeLiangjustsatinsideoneoftheboatsanddrankwine 5 toenjoyhimself. WhenCaoCao’ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughtZhouYucameto 6 them.However,theycouldnotseeanything 7 throughthethickfog(雾) )页8共( 页2第语英级年八 ontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldiersto 8 arrowstowardsthesoundsofthe drumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLiang’sboatswere 9 ofarrowssoon.ZhugeLi- ang’ssoldiersthenturnedtheboatsaroundand 10 CaoCao’scamps,“Thank youforyourarrows,CaoCao.”HowcleverZhugeLiangwas! 1.A.sily B.impossible C.bright 2.A.hours B.days C.months 3.A.boats B.houses C.camps 4.A.comfortably B.successfuly C.heavily 5.A.angrily B.quickly C.happily 6.A.fight B.help C.save 7.A.clearly B.usualy C.recently 8.A.sel B.return C.shoot 9.A.short B.ful C.sure 10.A.thoughtabout B.caredfor C.shoutedto 二 阅读理解。(共两节,计分40) 第一节 选择性阅读。(共15小题,计分30) A 1.Whatcan’twebuyattheyardsale? A.Shirts. B.Books. C.Computers. 2.Theyardsaleisgoingtobeheldto . A.improvestudents’lifeskils B.raisemoneyforachildren’shome )页8共( 页3第语英级年八 C.encouragestudentstoseloldthings 3.Accordingtothetext,peoplecan . A.drivetheircarsintotheschool B.buythingsatthesaleonJuly6th C.jointheyardsaleoutsidetheschool 4.Youcanbuythingshere onSaturday. A.at7:00a.m. B.at8:00p.m. C.at10:00a.m. 5.Wherecanweprobablyseethistext? A.Inaschoolnotice. B.Inastorybook. C.Inashoppingmagazine. B Iwaswaitingformytraininthehalwhenayoungmancameintomysight. Hewastalkingwithanoldmannotfaraway.Itseemedthathewasaskingfor something.Icouldseethattheoldmanrefusedhimpolitely.Theyoungmanlooked disappointed(失望的).Buthesaidsomethinginalowvoiceandmovedaway. Iclosedmyeyestohavearest.Iwastoldathomenevertosayanythingwitha stranger(陌生人)ifheorshewantedtoaskforsomething.“Theyarecheats!”they toldme. “Excuseme!”asoftvoiceappeared.Iopenedmyeyesandsawtheyoungman standinginfrontofme.Heseemedalittlenervous,andhisfacewasred. “CouldIuseyourmobilephone(手机),please?”theyoungmansaid.“Mymo- bilephoneandwaletwerelost,somayIborrowyourstogivemymomacal?”he asked. Ilookedathim.Somethinginsidemybodytoldmetohelphim.“Sure,”Isaid. Itookoutmymobilephoneandgaveittohim.“Thankyousomuch!”Hewassur- prisedandexcited. Thenhedialedthenumberandtoldhismomthathemissedthetrain.Healso toldhernottomeethimatthestationbecauseitwassnowyandcoldinhishome- town. “It’sverykindofyou! Thanksalot!”hesaidgratefulytomewhenhefin- ishedthephonecal. “Youarethere!”suddenlyawomanwithalowvoicesaid.“Thankyouso muchforhelpingmesendmysickchildtothehospital! Butyouleftyourmobile phoneandwaletinthehospital.”“It’snothing,”theyoungmananswered,loo- kingalittleshy. 6.Wheredidthestoryhappen? A.Inahospital. B.Atthebusstation. C.Atthetrainstation. 7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gratefuly”meaninChinese? A.大声地 B.感激地 C.高兴地 8.Accordingtothewoman’swords,whichwordcanbestdescribetheyoungman? )页8共( 页4第语英级年八 A.Kind-hearted. B.Honest. C.Careful. 9.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothetext? ① Theyoungmancaledhismother. ② Thewomanthankedtheyoungman. ③Ilentmymobilephonetotheyoungman. ④ Theyoungmanhelpedthewomansendhersickchildtothehospital. A.①-③-④-② B.④-③-①-② C.④-①-②-③ 10.Whatmightthewriterdoafterthisexperience? A.Sendthemantothehospital. B.Giveacaltotheman’smother. C.Lookattheworldinakindway. C Ifyouhaveschool-agechildrenathome,you’veprobablyheardofDogMan. Ifyou’reacomicbookfan,you’veprobablyreadDogManyourself.Theseries(系 列),createdbyDavPilkey,hashadover60,000,000copiesinprintinforty-seven languages. I’vereadaltheDog Manbookstwice,oncewitheachchild.Mykidslove thembecausetheadventures(冒险)arefun,and ▲ . MyfavoritecharacterintheseriesisnotDogMan,though.DogManinBookI isthesameasinBookII.IlikePeteythecatbetter.InthefirstDogMannovel, Peteyisthebadguy(家伙).Hetriestotakeovertheworld.Butthroughthecourse oftheseries,thecatchanges.Helearnsnotonlytopayforhiscrimesbutalsoto thinkabouthowhecanmaketheworldabetterplace. Ialsolikethegreattopicsintheseries.Pilkeyputsforwarddeepandmeaning- fulthoughtsthroughtheeyesofLil’Petey,Petey’schild,sothatanyoneofany agecanunderstandthem.Anexampleofthiscomesintheninthbook.Thedeathof Petey’smotheriscertainlyakeymomentinthecat’sjourney.Thenheisableto understandlifemore.It’shardtotalkaboutdeathwithchildren.Butinsuchasim- plewayinDogManeveryonenotonlygetstounderstanddeathbutalsolearnsto understandwhatitmeanstobeapartoflife. DogManseemsfunandsily,butit’smeaningful.It’snowondertheseries hasgottensomuchpopularity. 11.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1? A.DogManispopular. B.DavPilkeycopiesmanycomicbooks. C.DavPilkeyspeaksforty-sevenlanguages. 12.Whichofthefolowingsentencescanbeputin“ ▲ ”? A.itisprettysimple,too B.theyrealyloveme,too C.Itrulyenjoythebooks,too )页8共( 页5第语英级年八 13.WhydidthewriterlikePeteythecatbetter? A.BecausePeteyisamaincharacter. B.BecausePeteygrowsthroughtheseries. C.BecausePeteytriestocontroltheworld. 14.Whatdoes“this”refertoinParagraph4? A.Theseries. B.Thecat’sjourney. C.Thedeepandmeaningfulthought. 15.What’sthebeststructureofthispassage? (P1=Paragraph1,...) 第二节 补全短文(六选五)。(共5小题,计分10) Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouthinkofamuseum? Maybeyoupicturea buildingfulofpaintingsoroldthings,suchasthemuseumoffineart,themuse- umofnaturalhistory,orthenationalmuseum. 16 . Leila’sHairMuseum Thesedays,theideaofhairjewelry(首 饰)seemslikesomethingrealy strange,butduringtheVictorianEra(维多利亚时期),itwaspopulartowearjew- elrymadefromhair—especialythehairoflovedones.Leila’sHairMuseumshows alargenumberofhairjewelrypiecesfromtheVictorianperiodandearlier,dating althewaybackto1680. 17 . Giant(巨大的)ShoeMuseum TheGiantShoeMuseumisawaloutsideanoldbookstore. 18 .Toseethe museum’scolection,visitorsmustdropacoin(硬币)intoaboxandthenlook throughsometelescopes(望远镜)inthewalthatshowalkindsofgiantshoesin- cludingasize37(54.5cm)shoewornbytheworld’stalestman. 19 AnnMitchelLovelrealylovesbananas.Infact,shelovesthemenoughtonot onlyrunthemuseum,whichhasalmost4,000thingsrelatedtotheworld’sbest- selingfruit,butalsosendphotosofbananasfromthemuseumonline. 20 . A.WashingtonBananaMuseum B.Asaresult,itbringsalotofbusinesstotheshop C.VictoriaModernArtMuseum D.Today,let’svisitsomespecialmuseumsaroundtheworld E.TheyevenhavepieceswithhairfromQueenVictoria F.Sothosewhocan’tmakeittothemuseumcanstilenjoyherfavoriteitems (物品) )页8共( 页6第语英级年八 非选择题(40分) 三 词汇运用:根据句意及提示(首字母或汉语)写单词。(共5小题,计分5) 1.Ifeldownandhurtmyk .SoIcouldn’twalkwel. 2.Now,Chineseteaispopularbothathomeanda . 3.You’dbetternotc yourselftoothersandjustbeyourself. 4.Whentheelephantwasborn,it (称重)about100kilos. 5.ITis (发展)soquicklythatnoonecantelwhatasmartphonewilbe likein10years. 四 语法填空:在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文通 顺连贯(每空不超2词)。(共10小题,计分10) MountQomolangma,whichiscaled“thetopoftheworld”,is 1 (high) andthemostdangerousmountainonEarth.However,humansneverstayaway fromitbecauseofitsdanger.Wetrytogetclose 2 it,knowaboutitandpro- tectit. Over4,000people 3 (reach)thetopofQomolangmasince1921.Among them,KamiRitafromNepalhasreachedthetopthemosttimes.OnMay12,2024, hestoodonthetopforthe 4 (twenty-nine)time.Peoplefromalovertheworld atalagesaretryingtochalengeQomolangma.YuichiroMiurafromJapanreached thetopwhenhewas80yearsold.AndtheChinese16-year-old 5 (climb)Xu ZhuoyuanmadeitonMay15,2023. TheresearchonQomolangmaneverstops 6 it’sdangerous.Bystudying therocksandfossils(化石),weknowthatQomolangmaisover4.4hundred 7 (milion)yearsoldandthemountainisgettinghigherandhigher.Canitgethigher by 8 (it)?Ofcoursenot.Itgetshigherbecauseofthecrustalmovement(地壳运 动). Asthenumberofthe 9 (tourist)becomeslarger,thereismoreandmore wasteonthemountain. 10 (protect)theenvironmentofQomolangma,the governmentstartedthewastecleaning-upworkin2019.Ruleswerealsomadefor Qomolangma’senvironmentalprotection. 五 任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。(共5小题,计分10) Inthewild,wolves(狼)withbrokenlegsoftenfaceatragicfate(命运),wait- ingfordeath.Yet,intheHohXilNationalNatureReserve(保护区)inQinghai,one suchwolfhadadifferentfate.Itgrewfromapoorandthinonetoafatandhappy wolfbecausetouristsintheareaoftenfedit. This“actofkindness”ledpeopletoask:Shouldtouristsfeedthewolf?Sup- portersarguethatwithoutfeeding,thewolfwoulddiebecauseitcouldn’tgete- noughfoodbyitself.Butthosewhodonotagreewiththeideabelievethathumans shouldnotmesswiththenaturalorder.Science,however,providesuswithanan- swer. )页8共( 页7第语英级年八 AstudypublishedinScientificReportsinJune2019showedhowhumanfeed- ingaffected(影响)thelivesoftheIndo-Pacificbottlenosedolphin(印太瓶鼻海豚) nearBunbury,Australia.Dolphinstherecansometimesgetfoodfrompeople.After severalyears’study,thescientistsfoundthatdolphinslookingforfoodfromboats hadahigherriskofdeaththanthosethatdidn’tacceptfeeding.Thisisbecausethey maygethitbyboatsorcaughtbyfishingnets(网). “Feedingwildanimalsmayleadthemtodependonhumans,”warnedDai Qiang,ascientistattheChengduInstituteofBiologyoftheChineseAcademyof Sciences.What’smore,sickanimalsmaybringdiseases(疾病)topeoplewhofeed them. So,ifwecomeacrossawildanimalthatseemstoneedourhelp,whatshould wedo? QiXinzhang,thedeputydirectorofXiningWildlifePark,said,“It’sbest toreporttheanimaltotheauthoritiesinsteadoffeedingit.” 1.WhereistheHohXilNationalNatureReserve? 2.Whydothedolphinslookingforfoodfromboatshavemorepossibilitiestolose theirlives? 3.Whatmaysickanimalsbringtopeoplewhofeedthemaccordingtothepassage? 4.请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 5.Doyouthinkit’sagoodideaforhumanstofeedwildanimals? Whyorwhynot? 六 书面表达。(计分15) 学校英语报社正在组织以 “A(n) (park,museum,city,country...) I’veeverbeento”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示和要求,结合自己的经历, 写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示:Whereisit? Andwhat’sitlike? Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? Whatdidyoudothere? Howdoyoulikethere? ... 要求:1.请将题目补充完整; 2.短文须涵盖所有提示要点,省略部分须做符合题意的适当发挥; 3.80词左右,不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 A(n) I’veeverbeento (温馨提示:交卷前要仔细检查一遍哟,你一定会成功的﹗) )页8共( 页8第语英级年八 2025年7月素质教育质量检测 八年级英语试题参考答案 选择题 听力部分 1-5ACBAB 6-10ACBBC 11-15CABCA 16-20BCABC 笔试部分 一 1-5BBACC 6-10AACBC 二 1-5CBBCA 6-10CBABC 11-15ACBCB 16-20DEBAF 非选择题 三 1.knee(s) 2.abroad 3.compare 4.weighed 5.developing 四 1.thehighest 2.to 3.havereached 4.twenty-ninth 5.climber 6.though/although/eventhough 7.milion 8.itself 9.tourists 10.Toprotect 五 1.InQinghai. 2.Becausetheymaygethitbyboatsorcaughtbyfishingnets. 3.Diseases./Sickanimalsmaybringdiseasestopeople(whofeedthem). 4.然而,科学为我们提供了(一个)答案。 5.本题答案不唯一,言之有理且无语法错误即可。 六 参考范文:略 评分说明: 本题共15分,评分可分为四个档次: 第一档:符合写作要求,内容通顺完整,基本没有语法、拼写错误,书写工整,得13— 15分; 第二档:符合写作要求,内容基本通顺完整,有少量语法、拼写错误,书写较工整,得 10—12分; 第三档:符合写作要求,但内容不够通顺完整,语法、拼写错误较多,书写不工整,得 7—9分; 第四档:语句不通,表达不清,且书写非常潦草,得7分以下。 )页1共( 页1第案答语英级年八