精品解析：广西百色市田林县田林中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2026年春季学期学校期末考试 八年级 英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the doctor suggest the boy to do? A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink enough water. C. Take some medicine. 7. What housework does the girl usually do? A. Walking the dog. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Making the bed. 8. Why didn’t Lucy go to school yesterday? A. She had a fever. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a cough. 9. Why does the boy look upset? A. He felt off the bike. B. He failed the test. C. He lost his notebook. 10. How long have the boy been a volunteer here? A. Since last month. B. Since last term. C. Since last year. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a toothache. B. He hurt his knee. C. He has a cold. 12. When did the accident happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 13. What does the girl advise Mike to do? A. See a doctor. B. Stay at home. C. Do more exercise. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What does Alan like doing in his free time? A. Playing sports. B. Playing chess. C. Playing computer games. 15. How long does it usually take Rose to read a book? A. A day. B. Three days. C. A week. 16. What kind of books does Rose like best? A. Art books. B. Historical books. C. Story books. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What kind of book is Linda reading? A. A history book. B. A natural science book. C. A storybook. 18. What is Ayers Rock famous for? A. Its huge size. B. Its red colour. C. Changing its colour. 19. Which statement (陈述) about the Amazon Rainforest is TRUE? A. It is in the middle of a desert. B. It is the largest tropical rainforest in the world. C. It changes colour like Ayers Rock. 20. What will Linda probably do with the book? A. Lend it to the boy. B. Return it to the library. C. Keep reading another chapter. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How old is Liu Ming? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 22. What was Liu Ming’s problem last month? A. He had a lot of study pressure. B. He felt sleepy all day. C. He argued with his teacher. 23. Who helped Liu Ming change? A. His classmates. B. His best friend. C. His teacher. 24. What does Liu Ming do to relax? A. Run and read. B. Swim and sing. C. Draw and dance. 25. What can we learn from the listening? A. Pressure is bad for students. B. Talking can help solve problems. C. Study is the only important thing. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 School Volunteer Activity Time This 26 morning Place The city park Activities 1. Clean up the park and pick up 27 . 2. Help to 28 small trees. 3. 29 out notices about protecting environment. Rules Arrive at the school gate at 30 o’clock. Don’t be late. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Jim. You look tired these days. B: Yes, I don’t feel well. A: ___1___ B: Only about five hours. A: That’s too short. Do you have healthy eating habits? B: Well, I like fried food and seldom eat vegetables. ___2___ A: It’s bad for your body. Do you often do sports? B: ___3___ I spend most of my free time playing computer games. A: ___4___ Early sleep and proper exercise are good for you. B: You’re right. A: ___5___ B: I like running. I plan to start running tomorrow. A: Good. Hope you feel better. A. I hardly ever exercise. B. What sports do you like? C. How many hours do you sleep every night? D. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables. E. And I almost never eat fruit. F. You need to change your living habits. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last Friday afternoon, a strong rainstorm came to our town. Before the storm came, the sky turned dark. The ____6____ blew hard outside. I was reading a storybook in my room ____7____ my mom shouted to me. “Tom, come quickly! Close all the ____8____ !” I ran out right away. At that time, my father ____9____ in the living room. He was helping my grandma move some chairs. Suddenly, the rain beat heavily ____10____ the windows. I felt a little afraid. My mom told me not to worry. She said storms were common in summer. After half an hour, the rain stopped. The wind also died down. We went outside. Some tree leaves were on the ground. We began to ____11____ them up together. My little sister was ____12____ at that time. She didn’t know what ____13____ . When she woke up, she asked us why the ground was wet. We told her about the rainstorm. She listened carefully and said nature sometimes has a bad ____14____ . It was really a special ____15____ for all of us. 6. A. wind B. rain C. snow 7. A. since B. when C. though 8. A. alarms B. boxes C. windows 9. A. was cooking B. was sleeping C. was working 10. A. against B. with C. for 11. A. pick B. look C. give 12. A. awake B. asleep C. busy 13. A. happen B. happens C. was happening 14. A. sound B. temper C. time 15. A. experience B. problem C. rule 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A After busy schoolwork, all students need some free time to relax. Everyone has their own favorite activities to make themselves feel good. Four middle school students talk about their relaxing habits in a class survey. Look at the information below. Name Relaxing Activities How often Time each time Reasons for choosing it Emma Go hiking with her best friend Every Saturday morning About 90 minutes Fresh air helps her forget study tiredness Ben Collect model cars and clean his collection Twice every weekend Two hours He learns a lot of knowledge about different cars Tina Cook simple food and listen to soft music Three times a week Fifty minutes Cooking makes her relaxed Eric Swim in the city swimming pool Once every three weeks One hour and twenty minutes Swimming keeps his body strong 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. When does Emma go hiking with her friend? A. Every Saturday afternoon. B. Every Saturday morning. C. Three times a week. 17. How long does Ben spend on his hobby every time? A. Fifty minutes. B. Ninety minutes. C. Two hours. 18. How many relaxing ways does Tina have in her free time? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. Why does Eric love swimming? A. It makes him strong. B. It brings fresh air. C. It helps him learn new things. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Emma goes skiing with friends. B. Tina relaxes three times a week. C. Eric swims once every two weeks. B The world is full of amazing natural wonders. There are many high mountains, long rivers and big lakes on the earth. They make our world more beautiful. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is higher than any other mountain. Many climbers try to reach its top even though it is very dangerous. They want to challenge themselves. The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is longer than most rivers in Asia. It provides water for millions of people in China. Nature is so great, but it is also fragile (脆弱的) . Now some places are getting worse. People cut down too many trees and pollute the water and air. As a result, some wild animals are in danger and some forests are disappearing. It is our duty to protect nature. We should try our best to save trees, protect rivers and look after wild animals. If we work together, our world will become greener and more beautiful. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What is Qomolangma? A. The longest river. B. The highest mountain. C. The biggest lake. 22. Why do many people climb Qomolangma? A. For money. B. To challenge themselves. C. For fun only. 23. Which sentence is RIGHT about the Yangtze River? A. It provides water for many people. B. It is the shortest river in China. C. It is the only river in Asia. 24. What problem does nature face now? A. Too many trees. B. Clean air and water. C. Pollution and tree cutting. 25. What is the writer’s main purpose? A. To introduce famous rivers only. B. To ask people to climb mountains. C. To tell us to protect the natural environment. C Many teenagers have pressure from school and family. They often have many worries and often argue with their parents or friends. This kind of stress can make them upset and lonely. My classmate Linda used to have such a problem. She was busy with her schoolwork every day. She wanted to join a sports club to relax, but her parents didn’t allow her to do it. They thought it would influence her grades. Linda refused to communicate with them and felt very nervous every day. Her teacher found her problem and offered her some advice. The teacher told her not to fight with her parents. She should explain her feelings clearly. Linda took the advice. She talked with her parents politely. She said she would continue to work hard at school and would not let her hobby cause problems. Finally, her parents agreed with her. Now Linda knows that communication is the key to solving problems. We should never keep our problems to ourselves. Talking with parents, teachers or friends can help us out. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Why didn’t Linda’s parents agree with her idea? A. Because they had no money. B. Because Linda’s grades would drop. C. Because Linda was too lazy. 27. How did Linda feel before talking with her parents? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 28. Who gave Linda useful advice? A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her classmate. 29. What is the key to solving problems according to the passage? A. Fighting with others. B. Keeping silent. C. Good communication. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Communication helps solve our troubles. B. We should keep problems to ourselves. C. Parents never understand their kids. D Different countries have different greeting and eating customs. Kaito is a Japanese student. When he meets his teacher Anna from America, he bows to greet her. Anna feels surprised, because people in the US usually say hello or shake hands instead of bowing. In India, people put their palms together and bow when they meet others. They often eat curry with their right hands and seldom eat beef, because cows are very special there. Li Hong feels worried before having dinner at her British friend’s home. Sam tells her some British table rules: take a small gift for the host, never start eating before the host begins the meal. It is important to learn about different cultures and show good respect to foreign friends. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 31. Where does Kaito come from? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. How do American people usually greet each other? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What food do Indian people often eat? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What is Li Hong worried about before having dinner? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. How do you show respect when eating at a foreign friend’s home? (答案不超过15词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 but excite favourite danger our like face adventure strong up Reading good books can really make a difference to our lives. I love reading storybooks, and my ____36____ is Treasure Island. It tells a wonderful ____37____ on the sea. The main character, Jim, is a young boy. He is not tall, ____38____ he is brave inside. He has great courage to face ____39____ bravely. He tries his best to fight against bad men and never gives ____40____. When I first read this book, I felt so ____41____. Little by little, I began to understand the true meaning of the story: We can always improve ____42____ if we hold on to our dreams. Every time Jim solves a problem, he grows ____43____. In our real life, we may not meet pirates (海盗), but we do meet exams and fears. Reading about Jim’s courage helps me ____44____ my own difficulties with a strong heart. Books are our best friends. Let’s read more and make a difference. A good book is ____45____ a light—it shows us the way to become better people. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你们学校即将举办主题为 Healthy Ways to Grow Up的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点，写一份演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 保持健康：日常锻炼，健康饮食； 2. 空闲放松：培养爱好，放松自己； 3. 坚持阅读：读好书，收获知识； 4. 从小行善，小事实现自身价值。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Healthy Ways to Grow Up Good morning, everyone! Today, I’m very happy to share my ideas about “Healthy Ways to Grow Up”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期学校期末考试 八年级 英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the doctor suggest the boy to do? A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink enough water. C. Take some medicine. 7. What housework does the girl usually do? A. Walking the dog. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Making the bed. 8. Why didn’t Lucy go to school yesterday? A. She had a fever. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a cough. 9. Why does the boy look upset? A. He felt off the bike. B. He failed the test. C. He lost his notebook. 10. How long have the boy been a volunteer here? A. Since last month. B. Since last term. C. Since last year. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a toothache. B. He hurt his knee. C. He has a cold. 12. When did the accident happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 13. What does the girl advise Mike to do? A. See a doctor. B. Stay at home. C. Do more exercise. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What does Alan like doing in his free time? A. Playing sports. B. Playing chess. C. Playing computer games. 15. How long does it usually take Rose to read a book? A. A day. B. Three days. C. A week. 16. What kind of books does Rose like best? A. Art books. B. Historical books. C. Story books. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What kind of book is Linda reading? A. A history book. B. A natural science book. C. A storybook. 18. What is Ayers Rock famous for? A. Its huge size. B. Its red colour. C. Changing its colour. 19. Which statement (陈述) about the Amazon Rainforest is TRUE? A. It is in the middle of a desert. B. It is the largest tropical rainforest in the world. C. It changes colour like Ayers Rock. 20. What will Linda probably do with the book? A. Lend it to the boy. B. Return it to the library. C. Keep reading another chapter. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How old is Liu Ming? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 22. What was Liu Ming’s problem last month? A. He had a lot of study pressure. B. He felt sleepy all day. C. He argued with his teacher. 23. Who helped Liu Ming change? A. His classmates. B. His best friend. C. His teacher. 24. What does Liu Ming do to relax? A. Run and read. B. Swim and sing. C. Draw and dance. 25. What can we learn from the listening? A. Pressure is bad for students. B. Talking can help solve problems. C. Study is the only important thing. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 School Volunteer Activity Time This 26 morning Place The city park Activities 1. Clean up the park and pick up 27 . 2. Help to 28 small trees. 3. 29 out notices about protecting environment. Rules Arrive at the school gate at 30 o’clock. Don’t be late. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Jim. You look tired these days. B: Yes, I don’t feel well. A: ___1___ B: Only about five hours. A: That’s too short. Do you have healthy eating habits? B: Well, I like fried food and seldom eat vegetables. ___2___ A: It’s bad for your body. Do you often do sports? B: ___3___ I spend most of my free time playing computer games. A: ___4___ Early sleep and proper exercise are good for you. B: You’re right. A: ___5___ B: I like running. I plan to start running tomorrow. A: Good. Hope you feel better. A. I hardly ever exercise. B. What sports do you like? C. How many hours do you sleep every night? D. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables. E. And I almost never eat fruit. F. You need to change your living habits. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Jim之间的对话，A发现Jim状态不好，询问其生活和运动习惯，并建议其改正不良的习惯。 【1题详解】 下文“Only about five hours.”回答的是时长，结合前文“You look tired these days.”可知，此处是A在询问Jim的睡眠时长，选项C“How many hours do you sleep every night?”询问每晚睡几个小时，符合语境。 【2题详解】 上文“Do you have healthy eating habits?”是A在询问Jim是否有健康的饮食习惯，前文“Well, I like fried food and seldom eat vegetables.”Jim介绍完自己很少吃蔬菜后，此处应补充其他不良饮食习惯，选项E“And I almost never eat fruit.”几乎不是水果属于不良饮食习惯，承接上文，且符合下文A评价“它对身体不好”的语境。 【3题详解】 上文“Do you often do sports?”是A在询问Jim是否经常做运动；下文“I spend most of my free time playing computer games.”Jim提到花费大部分空闲时间玩电脑游戏，表明很少运动。选项A“I hardly ever exercise.”提到的“几乎不锻炼”符合语境。 【4题详解】 下文“Early sleep and proper exercise are good for you.” 是A给出了“早睡和适当锻炼”的建议，可知此处应该是提醒对方应该改变生活习惯，选项F“You need to change your living habits.”能引出后面的具体建议，符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 下文“I like running.”是Jim提到自己喜欢跑步，可知此处询问的是Jim喜欢什么运动。选项B“What sports do you like?”与答语对应。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last Friday afternoon, a strong rainstorm came to our town. Before the storm came, the sky turned dark. The ____6____ blew hard outside. I was reading a storybook in my room ____7____ my mom shouted to me. “Tom, come quickly! Close all the ____8____ !” I ran out right away. At that time, my father ____9____ in the living room. He was helping my grandma move some chairs. Suddenly, the rain beat heavily ____10____ the windows. I felt a little afraid. My mom told me not to worry. She said storms were common in summer. After half an hour, the rain stopped. The wind also died down. We went outside. Some tree leaves were on the ground. We began to ____11____ them up together. My little sister was ____12____ at that time. She didn’t know what ____13____ . When she woke up, she asked us why the ground was wet. We told her about the rainstorm. She listened carefully and said nature sometimes has a bad ____14____ . It was really a special ____15____ for all of us. 6. A. wind B. rain C. snow 7. A. since B. when C. though 8. A. alarms B. boxes C. windows 9. A. was cooking B. was sleeping C. was working 10. A. against B. with C. for 11. A. pick B. look C. give 12. A. awake B. asleep C. busy 13. A. happen B. happens C. was happening 14. A. sound B. temper C. time 15. A. experience B. problem C. rule 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了上周五作者全家经历的一场暴雨。大家关窗避雨，雨后清理落叶，妹妹醒来得知真相，是一次特别经历。 【6题详解】 句意：风在外面刮得很大。 根据“blew hard”可知风刮得大，雨雪不能用blow形容。 【7题详解】 句意：我正在房间读故事书这时妈妈喊我。 be doing...when...表示“正在做……这时……”，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：关上所有的窗户！ 根据下文“rain beat... windows”可知暴风雨时要关窗。 【9题详解】 句意：那时我爸爸正在客厅干活。 根据“helping... move some chairs”可知是在干活。 【10题详解】 句意：突然，雨重重地打在窗户上。 beat against the windows指“雨水敲打窗户”。 【11题详解】 句意：我们开始一起把它们捡起来。 pick up意为“捡起”，符合清理树叶的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我的小妹妹那时睡着了。 根据后文“When she woke up”可知妹妹当时睡着了。 【13题详解】 句意：她不知道当时正在发生什么。 主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去相关时态，这里指她不知道当时正在发生什么，用过去进行时C选项was happening。 【14题详解】 句意：她认真听完说大自然有时会闹脾气。 have a bad temper意为“发脾气、闹脾气”，在此处拟人化描述自然现象。 【15题详解】 句意：这对我们所有人来说真是一次特别的经历。 经历暴风雨是一次特别的体验。B选项problem“问题”与C选项rule“规则”在此处不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A After busy schoolwork, all students need some free time to relax. Everyone has their own favorite activities to make themselves feel good. Four middle school students talk about their relaxing habits in a class survey. Look at the information below. Name Relaxing Activities How often Time each time Reasons for choosing it Emma Go hiking with her best friend Every Saturday morning About 90 minutes Fresh air helps her forget study tiredness Ben Collect model cars and clean his collection Twice every weekend Two hours He learns a lot of knowledge about different cars Tina Cook simple food and listen to soft music Three times a week Fifty minutes Cooking makes her relaxed Eric Swim in the city swimming pool Once every three weeks One hour and twenty minutes Swimming keeps his body strong 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. When does Emma go hiking with her friend? A. Every Saturday afternoon. B. Every Saturday morning. C. Three times a week. 17. How long does Ben spend on his hobby every time? A. Fifty minutes. B. Ninety minutes. C. Two hours. 18. How many relaxing ways does Tina have in her free time? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. Why does Eric love swimming? A. It makes him strong. B. It brings fresh air. C. It helps him learn new things. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Emma goes skiing with friends. B. Tina relaxes three times a week. C. Eric swims once every two weeks. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是四位中学生放松习惯的调查信息，包括活动内容、频率、时长及原因。 【16题详解】 Emma部分“How often”列指出：“Every Saturday morning”，说明Emma每周六上午去远足。 【17题详解】 Ben部分“Time each time”列指出：“Two hours”，说明Ben每次花两小时。 【18题详解】 Tina部分“Relaxing Activities”列提到“Cook simple food”和“listen to soft music”，说明Tina有两种放松方式。 【19题详解】 Eric部分“Reasons for choosing it”列指出：“Swimming keeps his body strong”，说明Eric喜欢游泳是因为游泳能让他强壮。 【20题详解】 Tina部分“How often”列指出：“Three times a week”，说明Tina每周放松三次，B项正确。A项错误，Emma部分“Relaxing Activities”列指出：“Go hiking with her best friend”可知，Emma是去徒步（hiking），不是滑雪（skiing）；C项错误，Eric部分“How often”列指出“Once every three weeks”可知，Eric每三周游泳一次，不是每两周。 B The world is full of amazing natural wonders. There are many high mountains, long rivers and big lakes on the earth. They make our world more beautiful. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is higher than any other mountain. Many climbers try to reach its top even though it is very dangerous. They want to challenge themselves. The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is longer than most rivers in Asia. It provides water for millions of people in China. Nature is so great, but it is also fragile (脆弱的) . Now some places are getting worse. People cut down too many trees and pollute the water and air. As a result, some wild animals are in danger and some forests are disappearing. It is our duty to protect nature. We should try our best to save trees, protect rivers and look after wild animals. If we work together, our world will become greener and more beautiful. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What is Qomolangma? A. The longest river. B. The highest mountain. C. The biggest lake. 22. Why do many people climb Qomolangma? A. For money. B. To challenge themselves. C. For fun only. 23. Which sentence is RIGHT about the Yangtze River? A. It provides water for many people. B. It is the shortest river in China. C. It is the only river in Asia. 24. What problem does nature face now? A. Too many trees. B. Clean air and water. C. Pollution and tree cutting. 25. What is the writer’s main purpose? A. To introduce famous rivers only. B. To ask people to climb mountains. C. To tell us to protect the natural environment. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大自然的奇观，以及人类破坏大自然的行为，并呼吁人们保护自然。 【21题详解】 第二段首句提到“Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.”，说明珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 【22题详解】 第二段末句提到“They want to challenge themselves.”，说明许多人攀登珠穆朗玛峰是为了挑战自我。 【23题详解】 第三段末句提到“It provides water for millions of people in China.”，说明长江为数百万人提供水源。 【24题详解】 第四段提到“People cut down too many trees and pollute the water and air.”，说明大自然面临的问题是人们砍伐树木以及污染水和空气。 【25题详解】 根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段提到“It is our duty to protect nature.”及“If we work together, our world will become greener and more beautiful.”，表明作者的主要目的是呼吁大家保护自然环境。 C Many teenagers have pressure from school and family. They often have many worries and often argue with their parents or friends. This kind of stress can make them upset and lonely. My classmate Linda used to have such a problem. She was busy with her schoolwork every day. She wanted to join a sports club to relax, but her parents didn’t allow her to do it. They thought it would influence her grades. Linda refused to communicate with them and felt very nervous every day. Her teacher found her problem and offered her some advice. The teacher told her not to fight with her parents. She should explain her feelings clearly. Linda took the advice. She talked with her parents politely. She said she would continue to work hard at school and would not let her hobby cause problems. Finally, her parents agreed with her. Now Linda knows that communication is the key to solving problems. We should never keep our problems to ourselves. Talking with parents, teachers or friends can help us out. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Why didn’t Linda’s parents agree with her idea? A. Because they had no money. B. Because Linda’s grades would drop. C. Because Linda was too lazy. 27. How did Linda feel before talking with her parents? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 28. Who gave Linda useful advice? A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her classmate. 29. What is the key to solving problems according to the passage? A. Fighting with others. B. Keeping silent. C. Good communication. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Communication helps solve our troubles. B. We should keep problems to ourselves. C. Parents never understand their kids. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述琳达因父母反对她加入运动俱乐部产生焦虑，听从老师建议主动和父母沟通后化解矛盾的故事，阐明了沟通是解决问题的关键，遇到烦恼不应闷在心里，要学会向他人倾诉求助的道理。 【26题详解】 根据文章第二段中“They thought it would influence her grades.”可知，父母不同意琳达参加体育俱乐部是因为担心这会导致她的成绩下降。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段“Linda refused to communicate with them and felt very nervous every day.”可知，在与父母谈话之前，琳达的感觉是紧张。 【28题详解】 根据文章第三段“Her teacher found her problem and offered her some advice.”可知，给琳达提供有用建议的人是她的老师。 【29题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Now Linda knows that communication is the key to solving problems.”可知，解决问题的关键是良好的沟通。 【30题详解】 文章通过琳达的故事强调了沟通的重要性，根据最后一段“We should never keep our problems to ourselves. Talking with parents, teachers or friends can help us out.”可知沟通能帮助解决问题。 D Different countries have different greeting and eating customs. Kaito is a Japanese student. When he meets his teacher Anna from America, he bows to greet her. Anna feels surprised, because people in the US usually say hello or shake hands instead of bowing. In India, people put their palms together and bow when they meet others. They often eat curry with their right hands and seldom eat beef, because cows are very special there. Li Hong feels worried before having dinner at her British friend’s home. Sam tells her some British table rules: take a small gift for the host, never start eating before the host begins the meal. It is important to learn about different cultures and show good respect to foreign friends. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 31. Where does Kaito come from? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. How do American people usually greet each other? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What food do Indian people often eat? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What is Li Hong worried about before having dinner? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. How do you show respect when eating at a foreign friend’s home? (答案不超过15词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. He comes from Japan. 32. They usually say hello or shake hands. 33. They often eat curry. 34. She worries about British table manners. 35. We should learn about cultures and follow table manners. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日本、美国和印度等不同国家的问候方式和餐桌礼仪，强调了要了解不同文化的重要性。 【31题详解】 第二段提到Kaito是日本学生“Japanese student”，因此他来自日本。 【32题详解】 第二段提到美国人通常说“你好”或握手“say hello or shake hands”，答案是原文直接信息。 【33题详解】 第三段提到印度人经常用右手吃咖喱“eat curry with their right hands”，答案是原文直接信息。 【34题详解】 第四段提到李红在去英国朋友家吃饭前感到担心，Sam便给她讲了英国餐桌礼仪：“feels worried before having dinner at her British friend’s home. Sam tells her some British table rules”，整合信息作答即可。 【35题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文章最后一段提到的尊重文化差异等内容作答，合理即可。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 but excite favourite danger our like face adventure strong up Reading good books can really make a difference to our lives. I love reading storybooks, and my ____36____ is Treasure Island. It tells a wonderful ____37____ on the sea. The main character, Jim, is a young boy. He is not tall, ____38____ he is brave inside. He has great courage to face ____39____ bravely. He tries his best to fight against bad men and never gives ____40____. When I first read this book, I felt so ____41____. Little by little, I began to understand the true meaning of the story: We can always improve ____42____ if we hold on to our dreams. Every time Jim solves a problem, he grows ____43____. In our real life, we may not meet pirates (海盗), but we do meet exams and fears. Reading about Jim’s courage helps me ____44____ my own difficulties with a strong heart. Books are our best friends. Let’s read more and make a difference. A good book is ____45____ a light—it shows us the way to become better people. 【答案】36. favourite 37. adventure 38. but 39. danger 40. up 41. excited 42. ourselves 43. stronger 44. face##to face 45. like 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者以《金银岛》为例，分享读书带来的成长与启发，好书如同明灯，指引我们变得更好。 【36题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的（书）是《金银岛》。空前提到最喜欢故事书，空后为一个书名，结合备选词，此处应表示该书是自己最喜欢的。my后接名词，favourite可作名词表示“最喜欢的人或物”，符合。 【37题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个精彩的海上冒险故事。a wonderful后接名词单数，adventure意为“冒险”，符合《金银岛》的故事题材。 【38题详解】 句意：他不高，但他内心勇敢。He is not tall与he is brave inside存在转折关系，故填转折连词but。 【39题详解】 句意：他有巨大的勇气勇敢面对危险。face为动词，后接名词作宾语。后文“He tries his best to fight against bad men”及备选词共同提示，此处表示面对危险（danger）。danger为不可数名词，填原形。 【40题详解】 句意：他竭尽全力与恶人抗争，从不放弃。give up意为“放弃”，符合Jim坚持不懈的形象。 【41题详解】 句意：当我第一次读这本书时，我感到非常兴奋。主语是I，修饰人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词，故excite变为excited。 【42题详解】 句意：如果我们坚持梦想，我们总能提升我们自己。主语是We，此处与主语指同一群人，动词improve后接反身代词作宾语，故our变为ourselves。 【43题详解】 句意：每当吉姆解决一个问题，他就变得更强。“Every time Jim solves a problem”及备选词共同提示，此处表示比之前变得更强（strong）。grow后接形容词比较级表示变化过程，故strong变为stronger。 【44题详解】 句意：阅读吉姆的勇气，让我能够以坚强的心面对自己的困难。“my own difficulties with a strong heart”及备选词共同提示，此处表示面对（face）困难。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故此处用face的原形或其不定式to face。 【45题详解】 句意：好书就像一盏灯——它向我们展示了成为更好之人的道路。此处表示比喻，用介词like，意为“像……一样”。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你们学校即将举办主题为 Healthy Ways to Grow Up的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点，写一份演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 保持健康：日常锻炼，健康饮食； 2. 空闲放松：培养爱好，放松自己； 3. 坚持阅读：读好书，收获知识； 4. 从小行善，小事实现自身价值。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Healthy Ways to Grow Up Good morning, everyone! Today, I’m very happy to share my ideas about “Healthy Ways to Grow Up”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】 例文 Healthy Ways to Grow Up Good morning, everyone! Today, I’m very happy to share my ideas about “Healthy Ways to Grow Up”. First, keeping healthy is vital for our growth. We should take exercise regularly and keep a balanced, healthy diet every day. Second, we need to relax ourselves in our spare time. Taking up different hobbies can always cheer us up and reduce stress. Third, we’d better read more good books to gain useful knowledge and open our minds. Finally, doing small warm good deeds helps us realize our life value. Let’s take action right now to grow up healthily and happily together! Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：保持健康的方法、空闲放松方式、坚持阅读的意义、从小行善实现自我价值 确定人称：第一人称（we/I） 注意事项：词数80左右，不得透露真实姓名、学校名称，给定开头结尾不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出的固定开篇，引出本次演讲主题 主体段：分四点依次阐述健康成长的四种方式，逐条展开说明 结尾段：发出行动号召，衔接题目给出的结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持健康 行为方式：take exercise regularly/keep a balanced healthy diet/work out等 作用效果：keep fit/keep healthy for growth/strengthen our body等 要点二：空闲放松 放松途径：take up hobbies/relax ourselves in spare time/develop interests等 作用效果：cheer us up/reduce stress/ease tiredness等 要点三：坚持阅读 阅读内容：read good books/gain useful knowledge/literature works等 阅读作用：open our minds/enrich ourselves/broaden horizons等 要点四：从小行善 行为做法：do small warm good deeds/kind acts等 内在收获：realize our life value/gain a sense of achievement等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $