精品解析：广东深圳市福田区红岭中学2025-2026学年度第二学期第二学段考试高一英语

红岭中学2025－2026学年度第二学期第二学段考试 高一英语试卷 (说明: 本试卷考试时间为120分钟 满分为130分) 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 基础知识（共20小题: 每小题1分，满分20分） 单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The couple decided to adopt the stray dog ________ it had some health problems and would require extra care. A. in case B. now that C. as if D. even if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对夫妻决定收养这只流浪狗，尽管它存在一些健康问题，需要额外照料。A. in case以防；B. now that既然；C. as if好像；D. even if尽管。结合句意，前后存在让步逻辑，明知狗狗有健康问题仍选择收养。 2. The organization is ________ seeking volunteers to help with the upcoming charity marathon. A. accidentally B. initially C. currently D. temporarily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：该组织目前正在寻找志愿者来协助即将到来的慈善马拉松。A. accidentally偶然地；B. initially最初；C. currently目前；D. temporarily暂时地。 根据“seeking volunteers to help with the upcoming charity marathon”可知，此处表示该组织目前正在寻找志愿者。 3. In all fields of life, particularly within the commercial world, when ________ effectively, competition can bring many benefits. A. being managed B. having managed C. managed D. to be managed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在生活的各个领域，尤其是商业世界中，当竞争被有效管理时，它能带来很多好处。在when等连词引导的状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。本句主句主语为competition，与动词manage之间是被动关系，从句的完整形式为“when competition is managed effectively”，省略主语competition和be动词is后，保留过去分词managed。 4. Among her priorities ________ original books for children aged 0-3, a field she described as particularly ________. A. were to develop; inspiring B. were developed; inspired C. is developed; inspired D. was developing; inspiring 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为0-3岁的儿童开发原创图书是她的首要任务之一，她称这个领域特别鼓舞人心。第一空，介词短语“Among her priorities”置于句首，句子需使用完全倒装，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语“developing original books for children aged 0-3”，动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数，结合下文的谓语动词described 可知，此处使用一般过去时；第二空，修饰名词“a field”（事物），表示“令人鼓舞的”，应用现在分词转换的形容词inspiring。 5. — I think we have met the idiom before. — Yes. It was in the reading material ________ we read yesterday ________ we met it. A. where; when B. that; when C. /; that D. where; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们以前见过这个习语。——是的。正是在我们昨天读的阅读材料里我们见到了它。第一空处， _____ we read yesterday是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the reading material，指物，关系词在定语从句中作动词read的宾语，可用关系代词that或which引导，且可以省略；第二空处，整句为强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，强调地点状语“in the reading material...”，其他部分用that引出。 6. It was April 29, 2011 ________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A. that B. when C. since D. before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句中的关系词。句意：威廉王子和凯特·米德尔顿于2011年4月29日步入了婚礼的殿堂。A. that那个；B. when当……时；C. since自从；D. before在……之前。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句。需用引导词when，在后面的从句中作时间状语，指代时间April 29, 2011，故选B项。 7. Hardly ________ when the waiting crowd ________ toward it. A. had the helicopter landed; ran B. has the helicopter landed; would run C. did the helicopter land; was running D. the helicopter landed; had run 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直升机刚一降落，等候的人群就朝它跑去。此处考查固定句型“hardly had + 主语 + done... when + 主语 + did...”，意为“一……就……”，当否定词hardly置于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装，且主句谓语动词用过去完成时，所以将助动词had置于主语之前，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。 8. Was ________ you as well as Jim that ________ absent from the last concert? A. that; was B. that; were C. it; was D. it; were 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上次音乐会缺席的是你和吉姆吗？本句为强调句的一般疑问句形式，其基本结构为“Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分？”，故第一空应填it；在强调句中，当被强调部分作主语时，that后的谓语动词应与被强调的主语保持人称和数的一致。本句被强调的主语是“you as well as Jim”，根据主谓一致原则，当主语后跟有as well as连接的附加成分时，谓语动词的单复数应与as well as前面的主语保持一致，即与“you”保持一致，结合句首的Was可知时态为一般过去时，所以第二空应填were。 9. He was on the point of telling me the secret ___________someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. when C. while D. then 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和连词。句意：他正要告诉我那个秘密,这时有人拍了拍他的肩膀。sb.was on the point of doing sth.when…意为“某人正要做某事，这时(突然)……”，when在此为并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”，故选B。 10. ________ snacks and drinks, but ________ cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they did bring; brought B. Not only did they bring; they brought C. Not only did they bring; also brought D. Not only they brought; did they bring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们在森林里野餐时，他们不仅带了零食和饮料，还带了扑克牌作为娱乐。当否定词组not only位于句首时，其所在的分句需要使用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前，故第一空需借助助动词did，变为“Not only did they bring”；在“not only... but (also)...”结构连接两个分句时，but后面的分句保持正常语序，且主语通常不省略（also可以省略），故第二空应为正常语序的“they brought”。 11. So absorbed ________ in the experiment that he didn’t even notice it was already over 12 o’clock. A. did he B. he did C. was he D. he was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他如此全神贯注于实验，以至于他甚至没有注意到已经过了12点了。当“so+形容词/副词”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序。原句正常语序为“He was so absorbed in the experiment that...”，固定搭配be absorbed in，意为“全神贯注于”，因此倒装时需将be动词was提前至主语he之前构成部分倒装。 12. ________ stealing a valuable painting last week, the young man said he ________ any legal awareness of his behavior at that moment. A. Charging for; was lacked of B. Charged with; lacked C. Charged by; lacked of D. Charging of; lacked in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因上周偷了一幅名贵的画而被指控，这个年轻人说他在那一刻缺乏对自己行为的任何法律意识。第一空，charge sb. with sth.意为“指控某人某事”，动词charge与逻辑主语the young man之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，即Charged with；第二空，lack作动词时为及物动词，直接接宾语，意为“缺乏”，此处作谓语，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用lacked。 13. He talks about the accident so vividly as if he ________ it himself. A. had witnessed B. should witness C. has witnessed D. witnessed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把那场事故谈论得如此生动，就好像他亲自目睹了它一样。as if 引导的状语从句中，当从句表示与过去事实相反的假设时，谓语动词需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。句中“目睹事故”发生在过去，且为假设情况，因此应用过去完成时。 14. ________ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. A. Leave B. Leaving C. If you leave D. When left 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：把它交给我吧，我看看我能做些什么。分析句子结构可知，本题考查“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的固定句型。在这个句型中，前半句为祈使句，表示条件或建议，需要使用动词原形开头；后半句为陈述句，表示结果。 15. Greatly moved by her words, ________. A. tears came to his eyes B. he could hardly hold back his tears C. tears could hardly be held back D. his eyes were filled with tears 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：被她的话深深打动，他几乎无法抑制自己的眼泪。分析句子可知，过去分词短语“Greatly moved by her words”作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句主语保持一致。由moved推知，状语的逻辑主语应该是“人”，且和move之间为被动关系。B选项的主语“he”指人，与move构成逻辑上的被动关系，符合语法规则和语境。 16. After school, we went to the reading room to do some reading, only ________ that it ________. A. to tell; was decorating B. told; was decorated C. to be told; was being decorated D. being told; had been decorated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态语态。句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果却被告知阅览室正在装修。第一空处“only (tell) that...”作结果状语，tell(告知)用非谓语动词形式，表示出乎意料的结果，应用不定式结构，又因与其逻辑主语we之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式to be told；第二空处decorate(装修)是从句谓语动词，根据句意可知，阅览室在过去某个时刻正在被装修，应用过去进行时的被动语态was being decorated。故选C项。 17. A typical example is the development of an advanced braking (刹车) system for foreign users, ________ one foot could control all three brakes at the same time. A. which B. who C. where D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个典型的例子是为国外用户开发的一种先进的制动系统，在这个系统中，一只脚可以同时控制三个制动器。“____ one foot could control all three brakes at the same time”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词system，关系词在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，故用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故选C项。 18. Due to poor management, more than one ancient painting ________ from the exhibition room to date without anyone ________, so the curator is urged to resign now. A. has been stolen; noticing B. were stolen; noticed C. stolen; to notice D. have been stealing; being noticed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于管理不善，到目前为止，展览室里不止一幅古画被盗，却无人察觉，因此馆长现在被敦促辞职。第一空，“more than one + 单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式；根据时间状语“to date”（到目前为止）可知，此处应使用现在完成时；且“ancient painting”与“steal”之间为被动关系，故第一空应填入现在完成时的被动语态单数形式has been stolen。第二空，介词“without”后接动名词复合结构，即“without + 逻辑主语 + doing”，“anyone”为逻辑主语，与“notice”之间为主动关系，故使用动名词的主动形式noticing。 19. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。此句含义为我能猜出你当时很匆忙。你现在把毛衣都穿反了。故D正确。 考点：时态 20. The room___ 10 meters across is large enough for a single man to live in. A. being measured B. to be measured C. measures D. measuring 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个宽10米的房间足够一个单身男士居住。measure为不及物动词，表示事物的长、宽、高等是多少，不能用于被动语态和进行时态；句中已有谓语动词is，此处是非谓语，measure和被修饰的room是主动关系，在句中作后置定语，用现在分词。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Westminster Abbey has been the site of coronation (加冕) for all British rulers since 1066 and is home to the ancient Coronation Chair, also known as King Edward’s Chair. It is also the final resting place of 30 kings and queens with memorials to Edward the Confessor, Richard II, Elizabeth I, Mary Queen of Scots and more royal tombs found within the Abbey. On the Westminster Abbey tour, you’ll get a chance to visit Poets’ Corner, where more than 100 British poets and writers are buried or commemorated (纪念), including Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare, Jane Austen and Charles Dickens. Step inside the Lady Chapel and look up at its awe-inspiring vaulted ceiling, see ancient murals (壁画) at The Chapter House in the East Cloister, enjoy the Queen’s Window designed by world-renowned artist David Hockney, and head to the West Door to respect the statues of 10 heroic Modern Martyrs, including Martin Luther King Jr. With so much history and heritage to discover, you could easily spend two to three hours exploring Westminster Abbey. Here are the opening times. Monday — Friday (except Wednesday) 9:30 — 15:30 Wednesday 9:30 — 18:00 Saturday (Sept — Apr) 9:30 — 13:30 (May — Aug) 9:30—15:30 Sunday Worship only * Opening times may vary, depending on events and services taking place in the Abbey. A professional guided tour of Westminster Abbey includes the chance to combine your Westminster Abbey tour with a visit to the Houses of Parliament or a bus tour of London. Here’s how you can get to Westminster Abbey. 21. What do we know about Westminster Abbey? A. It is a royal place for public speeches. B. It offers memorials to all kings and queens. C. It features tombs of worldwide literary figures. D. It integrates accomplishments in various fields. 22. What is the right time for a visit to Westminster Abbey? A. 9:00, Mon. 6 Jul. B. 14:00, Sat. 21 Mar. C. 16:30, Wed. 14 Oct. D. 11:30, Sun. 9 Aug. 23. How can you access Westminster Abbey by transport? A. Ride a rented bike and park at Westminster Abbey. B. Take Bus 24 to the stop near to Westminster Abbey. C. Take Bus 11 and transfer 148 to Westminster Abbey. D. Take Jubilee lines to St James’s Park and then walk. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国威斯敏斯特教堂的历史地位、核心游览景点、开放时间、专业游览安排与交通。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Westminster Abbey has been the site of coronation (加冕) for all British rulers since 1066 and is home to the ancient Coronation Chair, also known as King Edward’s Chair. It is also the final resting place of 30 kings and queens with memorials to Edward the Confessor, Richard II, Elizabeth I, Mary Queen of Scots and more royal tombs found within the Abbey.(自1066年以来，威斯敏斯特教堂一直是所有英国统治者的加冕场所，这里保存着古老的加冕椅，也被称为爱德华国王椅。这里也是30位国王和王后的安息之地，墓中设有纪念爱德华·忏悔者、理查二世、伊丽莎白一世、苏格兰女王玛丽等皇室成员的纪念碑，以及修道院内发现的其他皇家陵墓)”、第二段“On the Westminster Abbey tour, you’ll get a chance to visit Poets’ Corner, where more than 100 British poets and writers are buried or commemorated (纪念)(在威斯敏斯特教堂之旅中，你将有机会参观诗人角，那里埋葬或纪念着100多位英国诗人和作家)”、第三段“Step inside the Lady Chapel and look up at its awe-inspiring vaulted ceiling, see ancient murals (壁画) at The Chapter House in the East Cloister, enjoy the Queen’s Window designed by world-renowned artist David Hockney, and head to the West Door to respect the statues of 10 heroic Modern Martyrs, including Martin Luther King Jr.(走进圣母堂，抬头仰望令人惊叹的拱形穹顶，在东回廊的牧师会礼堂欣赏古老壁画，观赏由世界知名艺术家大卫·霍克尼设计的女王窗，再前往西门瞻仰10位现代殉道英雄的雕像，其中包括马丁·路德·金)”可知，威斯敏斯特教堂涵盖了王室政治、文学、艺术、社会运动等多个领域的成就纪念与历史痕迹。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文开放时间信息“Monday — Friday (except Wednesday) 9:30 — 15:30(周一至周五（周三除外）9:30 — 15:30 )”、“Wednesday 9:30 — 18:00(周三 9:30 — 18:00)”、“Saturday (Sept — Apr) 9:30 — 13:30 (May — Aug) 9:30—15:30(周六（9月— 4月）9:30 —13:30，（5月— 8月） 9:30—15:30)”、“Sunday Worship only(周日仅对礼拜开放)”可知，10月14日周三开放时间是9:30到18:00，16:30在开放时段内，可以参观。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Access中Bus部分的内容“Various bus routes stop close to Westminster Abbey: 11, 24, 26, 88 and 148.(威斯敏斯特教堂附近有多条公交线路停靠：11、24、26、88和148)”可知，可以乘坐24路公交车到达威斯敏斯特教堂附近。 B At dinnertime, if I’m anywhere near my favourite restaurant, there’s not a chance you can talk me into going somewhere else — I want to eat at China Fun. Actually, I have been eating at this restaurant for 17 years. Don’t get me wrong, trying new things is great, and I love exploring. But the pressure to always keep trying new things ignores the satisfaction of finding our loves and keeping on loving them. That’s why I dislike pop-up restaurants. I’d much rather invest my time and money in a place that will still be here next month, working my way through the menu to find my favourite dishes, and figuring out which is the best table. In a chaotic world, being a regular makes me feel that there are always places where things stay the same. In my mental map of the city, I mark all my favourites — cute bookshops, hidden gardens, and the hotdog stand that’s open only at weekends. To be a regular is to let a place become a character in your life. The act of returning builds connection, and a sense of being at home as you settle in and share a nod with the waiter before he asks if you’ll be having the usual. Some things just get better the more you do them. While relaxing weekends offer the promise of finding country paths for a wander, I would prefer revisiting a beloved walking route as the seasons turn, noticing the subtle (微妙的) changes in the same place. I’ve walked along the Thames a hundred times, but the banks look different each time as the tides move to reveal or conceal (隐藏). It feels like spending time with a friend. The river is alive, and each time we meet, we grow closer. I discovered a little local café recently. After several visits, Kirsty, the resident café cat, has finally started acknowledging my presence. The other repeat customers have also started nodding at me. They were here first and this is their café. Now they seem to be saying, “Have a seat, stay a while, and come back soon.” 24. What does the author’s restaurant preference show? A. He is a creature of habit. B. He is strictly self-disciplined. C. He loves exploring new things. D. He favours Asian cuisine most. 25. What does the underlined word “character” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Companion. B. Souvenir. C. Symbol. D. Fame. 26. How does the author find the walking route along the Thames? A. Friendly but odd. B. Familiar but refreshing. C. Changeable and passionate. D. Mysterious and adventurous. 27. What message does this text mainly convey? A. Satisfaction exists in the present. B. Shared experiences build bonds. C. Fondness hides in the unknown. D. Repeat visits deepen appreciation. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】作者通过常年光顾同一家餐厅、反复走泰晤士河畔步道、常去社区咖啡馆等亲身经历，表达比起不断尝试新鲜事物，反复造访熟悉的地方能加深喜爱、收获归属感与独特幸福感。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“At dinnertime, if I’m anywhere near my favourite restaurant, there’s not a chance you can talk me into going somewhere else — I want to eat at China Fun. Actually, I have been eating at this restaurant for 17 years.(晚餐时分，只要我靠近最喜欢的这家餐厅，没人能说服我去别的地方吃饭 —— 我就要去欢乐中餐厅。事实上，我已经在这家餐厅吃了 17 年)”以及第二段“But the pressure to always keep trying new things ignores the satisfaction of finding our loves and keeping on loving them.(一味追求尝试新鲜事物，却忽略了找到心爱之物并持续热爱它带来的满足感)”可推知，作者偏爱固定熟悉的老店，是个习惯难改的人。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“In my mental map of the city, I mark all my favourites — cute bookshops, hidden gardens, and the hotdog stand that’s open only at weekends. To be a regular is to let a place become a character in your life. The act of returning builds connection, and a sense of being at home as you settle in and share a nod with the waiter before he asks if you’ll be having the usual.(在我脑海里这座城市的地图上，我标记下所有心头好：可爱书店、隐秘花园、只周末营业的热狗摊。常去一处地方，就是让这个地方成为你生活里的一位character 。一次次到访建立联结，落座时无需服务员开口，一个点头示意对方就知道你要点常点的餐，让人有家的感觉)”可推知，一次次到访这个地方，与之建立连接，让这个地方成为你生活里的一位伙伴，由此可推知，此处character指生活中相伴的伙伴。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“While relaxing weekends offer the promise of finding country paths for a wander, I would prefer revisiting a beloved walking route as the seasons turn, noticing the subtle (微妙的) changes in the same place. I’ve walked along the Thames a hundred times, but the banks look different each time as the tides move to reveal or conceal (隐藏). It feels like spending time with a friend.(虽说悠闲周末可以去乡间小路闲逛，但我更愿意四季更迭时重走喜爱的步道，留意同一处景致细微的变化。泰晤士河畔我走过上百次，潮水涨落间河岸每次都呈现不一样的模样，就像和老友相伴相处)”可推知，泰晤士步道是熟悉的，但每次到访都能看到新变化，让人耳目一新。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕反复造访熟悉场所展开：常去老店、多次漫步泰晤士河、频繁打卡咖啡馆，每一次回访都加深喜爱与归属感；核心观点为多次到访会加深对事物的喜爱。 C Why does “bouba” sound round and “kiki” sound spiky (尖锐的)? This perception, known as “bouba-kiki” effect, is reliable all over the world, and for at least a century, scientists have considered it a clue to the origin of language, theorizing that maybe our ancestors built their first words upon these associations between sound and shape. But a new study published in Science adds an unexpected finding: baby chickens make these same pairings, suggesting that the link to human language may not be so unique. The study was led by Maria Loconsole, a comparative psychologist at the University of Padua. She and her colleagues placed chicks in front of two panels: one featured a flowerlike shape with gently rounded curves; the other had a spiky shape like a cartoon explosion. They then played recordings of humans saying either “bouba” or “kiki” and observed the birds’ behavior. When the chicks heard “bouba,” 80 percent of them approached the round shape first and spent an average of more than three minutes exploring it compared with an average of just under one minute spent exploring the spiky shape. When the chicks heard “kiki,” the opposite occurred. One long-standing theory that these associations are inspired by the shape your mouth makes when you say each word can now be ruled out, since the chicks showed the effect despite being unable to speak. Instead the “bouba-kiki” effect may originate from the physical properties of objects themselves. When round objects hit the ground or roll, they typically produce more continuous, low-frequency sounds than spiky ones. A built-in grasp of those dynamics, linking sight and sound, could help newborn animals quickly make sense of their environment, possibly to locate food or avoid predators (食肉动物). The “bouba-kiki” effect may have played a role in the emergence of language. But for chickens, this same tendency seems to serve a more evolutionary purpose. “Even if language is unique to humans,” Loconsole says, “that doesn’t mean that it comes from an ability that is unique to humans.” 28. What does the new study focus on? A. The origin of human language. B. Sound-shape connections in chicks. C. Animals’ recognition of shapes. D. Brain-behavior relationships of birds. 29. In what way do the chicks respond differently to the two sounds? A. Sound localization. B. Reaction speed. C. Exploration preference. D. Matching accuracy. 30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about concerning the effect? A. Its historical context. B. Its potential application. C. Its overlooked limitation. D. Its possible explanation. 31. What does Loconsole say about the effect? A. It originated in birds. B. It shows evolutionary tendency. C. It’s shared across species. D. It’s vital to language emergence. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“bouba-kiki”效应，即人们会将“bouba”与圆润形状、“kiki”与尖锐形状联系起来；一项新研究发现雏鸡也存在这种音形关联现象，并提出该效应可能源于物体物理属性，同时说明这种能力并非人类独有。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But a new study published in Science adds an unexpected finding: baby chickens make these same pairings, suggesting that the link to human language may not be so unique.(但发表在《科学》杂志上的一项新研究有了意外发现：雏鸡也会做出同样的配对，这表明这种与人类语言的关联可能并非人类独有。)”以及第二段对雏鸡实验的描述可知，这项新研究关注的是雏鸡身上的声音与形状的关联。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When the chicks heard ‘bouba,’ 80 percent of them approached the round shape first and spent an average of more than three minutes exploring it compared with an average of just under one minute spent exploring the spiky shape. When the chicks heard ‘kiki,’ the opposite occurred.(当雏鸡听到‘bouba’时，80%会先靠近圆润形状，平均花三分多钟探索它，而探索尖锐形状的时间平均不到一分钟。听到‘kiki’时则相反。)”可知，雏鸡对两种声音的不同反应体现在探索偏好上。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“One long-standing theory that these associations are inspired by the shape your mouth makes when you say each word can now be ruled out, since the chicks showed the effect despite being unable to speak. Instead the “bouba-kiki” effect may originate from the physical properties of objects themselves.(一种长期存在的理论认为，这些关联是由你说每个单词时嘴巴的形状引起的，现在可以排除这种说法，因为小鸡尽管不会说话，但还是表现出了这种效果。相反，“bouba-kiki”效应可能源于物体本身的物理特性。)”可知，本段主要是对该效应产生的原因给出可能的解释。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Even if language is unique to humans,” Loconsole says, “that doesn’t mean that it comes from an ability that is unique to humans.”(洛康索莱说：“即使语言是人类独有的，这也并不意味着它源自一种人类独有的能力。”)”可知，她认为这种音形关联能力在不同物种间是共有的。故选C。 D The social media landscape is now undergoing a quiet but profound transformation. The question arises: are platforms becoming less social just as they become more popular? The traditional magic of online social networks was their ability to combine personal interactions with mass communication. Friends shared updates; networks spread them widely. Now this fusion is splitting apart. Status updates from people you know are being replaced by algorithm (算法)-selected videos from strangers — content that resembles television more than conversation. Meanwhile, public posting is moving to private messaging groups where conversations happen behind digital walls. This shift brings mixed consequences. On the positive side, private groups order posts chronologically (按时间顺序) rather than by engagement-maximizing algorithms, reducing the motive to post shocking content. For teenagers, who often struggle when their private lives are examined closely and publicly, closed groups may offer mental health benefits. However, significant problems emerge. Messaging apps hosting groups of 200,000 members resemble unregulated broadcasts more than private conversations. In India, politicians have used such platforms to spread lies that would likely be removed from open networks. As public posting declines, valuable discussions disappear from view. During recent global crises, scientists contributed to online debates containing real insights; today those conversations are moving to private channels, slowing the spread of ideas. Perhaps most concerning, open-network algorithms driven by user behaviour seem designed to spread the most extreme content. Previously, for something to go viral, people had to choose to share it. Now they support content simply by watching, as algorithms reward whatever attracts the most engagement. Political troublemakers and misinformation merchants stand to benefit most from this system. Some argue these defects (缺陷) can be fixed through better governance or coding. But the problems suggest something deeper: social media’s flaws may also result from trade-offs built into human communication itself. When platforms move toward private groups, monitoring decreases. When people escape closed circles, they may face more extreme content. As social networks evolve, we must deal with these new challenges rather than fighting old battles. 32. What does the underlined sentence “Now this fusion is splitting apart.” indicate? A. Network shares more TV programs than conversation. B. Online platforms stop sending acquaintances’ updates. C. Social media’s social function is weakening its popularity. D. Personal interaction is separating from mass communication. 33. What can be inferred about private messaging groups? A. They leave teenagers’ privacy exposed in public. B. They prevent politically motivated misinformation. C. Their chronological posts may discourage extreme content. D. Their closeness encourages the spread of scientific insights. 34. How does the algorithmic system function in the passage? A. It tends to reward the most-viewed content. B. It is intended to popularize the most extreme content. C. It sets active sharing as the core rule for popular content. D. It prioritizes status updates instead of customized content. 35. Which might be the most suitable title for the passage? A. The Rise of Private Messaging B. From Public Square to Private Chat C. The Future of Online Communities D. Why Algorithms Are Ruining Social Media 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章论述社交媒体由公开社交转向私密交流，分析其利弊与深层问题并给出启示。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The traditional magic of online social networks was their ability to combine personal interactions with mass communication. Friends shared updates; networks spread them widely. Now this fusion is splitting apart. Status updates from people you know are being replaced by algorithm (算法)-selected videos from strangers — content that resembles television more than conversation. Meanwhile, public posting is moving to private messaging groups where conversations happen behind digital walls.(在线社交网络的传统魅力，在于它能将人际互动与大众传播相结合。好友分享动态，网络将其广泛传播。Now this fusion is splitting apart.熟人的动态更新逐渐被算法筛选的陌生人视频取代，这类内容更像电视节目，而非人际交流。与此同时，公开发帖的形式正在转向私密聊天群组，人们的交流被隔绝在数字壁垒之后。)”可知，熟人的动态更新逐渐被算法筛选的陌生人视频取代，这类内容更像电视节目，而非人际交流。与此同时，公开发帖的形式正在转向私密聊天群组，人们的交流被隔绝在数字壁垒之后。“Now this fusion is splitting apart.”表示“原本融合的两种功能相互分离”，即“人际互动与大众传播拆分”。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“On the positive side, private groups order posts chronologically (按时间顺序) rather than by engagement-maximizing algorithms, reducing the motive to post shocking content.(有利的一面是，私密群组按时间顺序推送内容，而非依靠博取高关注度的算法排序，减少了人们发布博眼球、极端内容的动机。)”可知，按时间排序的内容推送可以抑制极端内容传播。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Now they support content simply by watching, as algorithms reward whatever attracts the most engagement.(如今用户仅通过观看即可加持内容热度，算法会奖励所有最能博取关注度的内容。)”可知，算法会嘉奖浏览量最高、关注度最高的内容。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“The social media landscape is now undergoing a quiet but profound transformation. The question arises: are platforms becoming less social just as they become more popular?(社交媒体格局正在经历一场悄然而深刻的变革。问题出现了：随着社交媒体平台越来越受欢迎，它们是否变得不那么社交了？)”可知，文章核心讲述社交媒体从公开大众社交广场，逐步转向私密群组聊天的转变，并分析该转变的利弊与隐患。B选项“从公共广场到私密聊天”精准概括全文核心。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Clutter (杂物) is rarely a single simple problem. While we easily throw away old newspapers or broken devices, we often struggle with a trickier category: aspirational (憧憬的) clutter. These are the items we keep because they represent a version of ourselves we wish to be — the chef who never cooks, the athlete with a dusty running machine, or the reader with stacks of untouched books. ____36____ It acts as a constant background noise whispering, “I should be doing more.” Dealing with this clutter requires distinguishing between “not now” and “not me”. Items in the “not now” category represent paused goals we truly intend to restart.____37____ Letting go of the latter often reveals that much of what we own belongs to a person who simply doesn't exist anymore. To transition from aspiration to reality, experts suggest “containing the dream”. Every aspirational category gets exactly one container.____38____ Furthermore, if you cannot find twenty minutes a week to use that equipment or read those books, the item should not occupy space in your home. The emotional difficulty of parting with these objects often stems from grief over unfulfilled intentions. When the break feels hard, you are suggested asking, “Who was I when I bought this, and who did I hope to become?”____39____ Getting rid of a set of unused wine glasses might feel like a loss, but it is actually an act of evolution. Ultimately, letting go transforms your home from a storage unit for unfulfilled dreams into a support system for your current life.____40____ A. Aspirational clutter carries a quiet pressure. B. Acknowledging these feelings is essential for relief. C. It is better to store these items out of sight to reduce guilt. D. You should never keep items that remind you of past failures. E. Clearing the “not me” pile can really simplify your environment. F. By contrast, “not me” items belong to past selves that no longer fit. G. If it doesn't fit, you must choose your favorites and throw away the rest. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】介绍了“憧憬型杂物”的定义及其带来的心理压力，提出了区分“暂时不用”和“不再是我”两类物品的方法，并给出了处理憧憬型杂物的具体建议，强调放下过去的憧憬才能让家更好地支撑当下的生活。 【36题详解】 根据空后句“It acts as a constant background noise whispering, “I should be doing more.”(它就像持续不断的背景噪音，在耳边低语：“我应该做得更多。”)”可知，空处需引出憧憬型杂物带来的心理压力。A选项“Aspirational clutter carries a quiet pressure.(憧憬型杂物带着一种无声的压力)中“quiet pressure”与空后句的“constant background noise”形成语义对应，衔接紧密。 【37题详解】 根据空前句“Items in the “not now” category represent paused goals we truly intend to restart.(“暂时不用”类的物品代表着我们真正打算重新开始的暂停的目标)”以及空后句“Letting go of the latter often reveals that much of what we own belongs to a person who simply doesn’t exist anymore.(放下后者往往会发现，我们拥有的很多东西都属于一个已经不存在的人)可知，空处需介绍与“not now” 相对的另一类物品。F选项“By contrast, ‘not me’ items belong to past selves that no longer fit.”(相比之下，“不再是我”的物品属于已经不再适合的过去的自己)中“By contrast”与空前句形成对比关系，“not me” 对应空后句的“the latter”。 【38题详解】 根据空前句“Every aspirational category gets exactly one container.(每一类憧憬型物品只能有一个收纳盒)”可知，空处需说明物品超出收纳盒容量时的处理方式。G选项“If it doesn’t fit, you must choose your favorites and throw away the rest.(如果装不下，你必须选出你最喜欢的，扔掉剩下的)”承接空前句的收纳规则，进一步明确了处理原则。 【39题详解】 根据空前句“When the break feels hard, you are suggested asking, ‘Who was I when I bought this, and who did I hope to become?’(当你觉得难以割舍时，建议你问问自己：“我买这个东西的时候是谁？我希望成为什么样的人？”)”以及空后句“Getting rid of a set of unused wine glasses might feel like a loss, but it is actually an act of evolution.(扔掉一套没用过的酒杯可能会让人觉得是一种损失，但实际上这是一种成长的行为)”可知，空处需说明如何处理这种不舍的情绪。B 选项“Acknowledging these feelings is essential for relief.(承认这些情绪对于缓解痛苦至关重要)”承接空前句的情绪问题，为下文的成长做铺垫。 【40题详解】 根据空前句“Ultimately, letting go transforms your home from a storage unit for unfulfilled dreams into a support system for your current life.(最终，放下会让你的家从一个存放未实现梦想的仓库变成支撑你当下生活的系统)”可知，空处需说明放下憧憬型杂物带来的实际好处。E 选项“Clearing the “not me” pile can really simplify your environment.(清理“不再是我”的那堆东西真的能简化你的环境)”承接空前句，具体阐述了放下的积极影响。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you’ re at high school, the littlest things can feel like a pretty big deal:____41____ a deadline, failing an exam, or even getting a big pimple (粉刺) on the face. Enter my mum, with her words of wisdom: “You don’t want to ____42____ at high school.” I recall thinking the woman wasn’t well. Of course you want to be the ____43____ kid in your class. Every time I had a ____44____, Mum would repeat her advice. Sometimes it was ____45____ by “none of this is going to mean anything to you in ten years’ time” or “you will ____46____ this one day.” I am uncertain of the exact moment when her words ____47____ for me, but they did. I think what Mum was trying to say was that there’s no fun in having everything sorted out at high school. It’s a ____48____, but it’s meant to be. Your skin will ____49____, and your grades don’t mean all that much once you start working. Once you’ re out of high school, you will see the world, and you will realize just how ____50____ you are in it. But that’s a good thing. Those little-but-huge things become ____51____ things. They really do mean nothing ten years later, and you really do laugh about them. In all, those years of high school are just a ____52____ to the rest of your life. If you peak at that point, how can you go forward? Mum’s advice still guides the 28-year-old me, although in a ____53____ way. I no longer look at life as an ____54____ hike up to a certain point. There’s no ____55____. Rather, there are a series of peaks. Things go great and then they don’t, but there are always better days ahead. 41. A. losing B. breaking C. missing D. meeting 42. A. peak B. shine C. fail D. struggle 43. A. easy-going B. hard-working C. good-looking D. best-performing 44. A. dilemma B. victory C. collapse D. panic 45. A. enhanced B. accompanied C. replaced D. denied 46. A. laugh at B. worry about C. think of D. fight for 47. A. applied B. cared C. clicked D. stood 48. A. tragedy B. mess C. miracle D. blessing 49. A. break out B. get worse C. act up D. clear up 50. A. small B. silly C. powerless D. strong 51. A. massive B. enormous C. great D. insignificant 52. A. turning point B. breaking point C. crossing road D. stepping stone 53. A. similar B. different C. doubtful D. consistent 54. A. everlasting B. ultimate C. original D. alternative 55. A. valley B. bottom C. summit D. slope 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者母亲对作者高中时期的心态和表现提出的建议。母亲告诫作者不要想着在高中时期就达到人生的顶峰，因为生活中总会有更多的挑战和机遇。作者起初不理解，但随着时间的推移，逐渐领悟了母亲的智慧。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：当你还在上高中时，一些再微不足道的小事也会让你觉得非常严重：比如错过截止日期、考试不及格，甚至脸上长了个大痘痘。A. losing丢失；B. breaking打破；C. missing错过；D. meeting遇见。结合后文“failing an exam, or even getting a big pimple on the face”列举了负面事例，此处指错过截止期限。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：这时我妈妈走了进来，给出箴言：你不必在高中时期就达到人生巅峰。A. peak达到顶峰；B. shine发光；C. fail失败；D. struggle奋斗。根据后文“Rather, there are a series of peaks.”可知，此处指在高中时期就达到人生巅峰。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当然，你都希望自己能成为班里表现最出色的孩子。A. easy-going随和的；B. hard-working勤奋的；C. good-looking好看的；D. best-performing表现最佳的。根据后文“kid in your class”以及结合学生心态，人人都想成为佼佼者。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：每次我惶恐时，妈妈都会重复她的那些建议。A. dilemma困境；B. victory胜利；C. collapse崩溃；D. panic惶恐。前文“failing an exam, or even getting a big pimple on the face”皆是烦心事，遇事内心会惶恐。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：有时还会附带这样的表述：“十年之后，这一切对你来说都将毫无意义”或者“总有一天你会对这件事一笑而过。”A. enhanced提升；B. accompanied伴随；C. replaced取代；D. denied否认。根据后文“by “none of this is going to mean anything to you in ten years’ time””可知，此处指忠告之外还有别的话语相伴。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：有时还会附带这样的表述：“十年之后，这一切对你来说都将毫无意义”或者“总有一天你会对这件事一笑而过。”A. laugh at嘲笑；B. worry about担忧；C. think of想起；D. fight for为……而战。根据上文“none of this is going to mean anything to you in ten years’ time”可知，多年后往事会被淡然看待，付诸一笑。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不太清楚她的话在我心中真正产生共鸣的具体时刻，但它们终究还是打动了我。A. applied应用；B. cared在意；C. clicked豁然明白；D. stood站立。根据后文“I think what Mum was trying to say was that there’s no fun in having everything sorted out at high school.”可知，此处指作者不清楚何时理解了妈妈的话，固定搭配words click表示领悟话语含义。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：这简直是一团糟，但这就是它本来的样子。A. tragedy悲剧；B. mess杂乱；C. miracle奇迹；D. blessing福气。根据上文“failing an exam, or even getting a big pimple on the face”指年少诸事繁杂不顺，一团糟。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你的肌肤状态终将好转，步入工作后成绩也不再举足轻重。A. break out爆发；B. get worse变差；C. act up出毛病；D. clear up痊愈好转。根据上文“even getting a big pimple on the face”可知，此处指脸上粉刺问题最终会消退变好。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：走出高中踏入社会，才发觉自己在大千世界里十分渺小。A. small渺小的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. powerless无力的；D. strong强大的。根据上文“you will see the world”可知，眼界开阔后认知到自身的渺小。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那些看似微小但实际上却意义重大的事物，最终变得无关紧要了。A. massive巨大的；B. enormous庞大的；C. great伟大的；D. insignificant微不足道的。根据后文“They really do mean nothing ten years later, and you really do laugh about them.”可知，多年后小事不再重要。 【52题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：高中岁月只是人生后续旅途的一块垫脚石。A. turning point转折点；B. breaking point临界点；C. crossing road岔路口；D. stepping stone垫脚石。根据上文“those years of high school”可知，高中为往后人生打下基础。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今二十八岁的我依旧受这番话指引，只是感悟方式已然不同。A. similar相似的；B. different不同的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. consistent一致的。根据上文“the 28-year-old me”可知，作者成年后理解角度产生变化。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我不再将生活看作是一场永无止境的攀登，直至达到某个特定的高度。A. everlasting永恒的；B. ultimate终极的；C. original原始的；D. alternative备选的。根据后文“hike up to a certain point”可知，作者不再将生活看作是一场永无止境的攀登。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：人生不存在唯一的顶峰。A. valley山谷；B. bottom谷底；C. summit顶峰；D. slope斜坡。后文“Rather, there are a series of peaks.”提及多重巅峰，对应不存在单一顶峰。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Everyone’s there, but Team China.” He Sheng, a die-hard soccer fan from Sichuan province, said in a video he posted on Weibo. This is the sixth straight time that China’s national team ____56____ (fail) to make it to the tournament, following a disappointing Asian qualifying campaign, since its only appearance in 2002. Chinese fans, however, remain ____57____ (commit) to their passion for soccer, even if that means ____58____ (spend) a fortune on live experience at the most expensive FIFA World Cup in history. Even without a home team ____59____ (applaud) at the quadrennial (四年一度) soccer showpiece, China’s ____60____ (present) at the 2026 FIFA World Cup is being felt both on and off the pitch. The latest display technology from Hisense, as partner of the tournament’s Video Assistant Referee, enables the officiating system to ____61____ (accurate) reproduce details of a match and make precise calls. The nation’s footprint was all over the Estadio Azteca in Mexico City on Thursday, ____62____ FIFA’s marquee tournament kicked off its 48-team expanded edition with a thrilling curtain-raiser (开幕表演) in front of the world. Buoyed (鼓舞) by the ____63____ (festival) opening ceremony, which saw two life-size Labubu dolls dancing on the sidelines, host team Mexico rewarded its cheering home crowd with a 2-0 win ____64____ South Africa in the Group A opener. It was the first of the record 104 matches scheduled through July 19 in this _____65_____ (year) World Cup, co-hosted by the United States, Canada and Mexico. 【答案】56. has failed 57. committed 58. spending 59. to applaud 60. presence 61. accurately 62. when 63. festive 64. over 65. year’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了尽管中国国家男子足球队连续第六次无缘世界杯决赛圈，但中国在2026年由美国、加拿大、墨西哥联合主办的FIFA世界杯中，从球迷的热情参与到中国企业的技术支持，都在赛场内外展现了自身的存在感。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：这是中国国家队自2002年唯一一次亮相以来，在经历了令人失望的亚洲区预选赛之后，连续第六次未能晋级世界杯正赛了。此处使用固定句型“This/It is the +序数词+ time that...”，表示“这是第几次做某事”，从句用现在完成时。主语China’s national team是第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词fail变为过去分词failed。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，即便这意味着要在这场有史以来最昂贵的FIFA世界杯上花费一大笔钱亲临现场观赛，中国球迷依然坚守着他们对足球的热爱。此处remain是系动词，后接形容词作表语，committed表示“坚定的，坚守的”，remain committed to意为“依然坚守于、致力于”。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，即便这意味着要在这场有史以来最昂贵的FIFA世界杯上花费一大笔钱亲临现场观赛，中国球迷依然坚守着他们对足球的热爱。mean doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“意味着做某事”，填入spend“花费”的动名词形式作宾语。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：即便在这场四年一度的足球盛事中没有本国球队可供为其喝彩，中国在2026年FIFA世界杯上的存在感都可以在赛场内外被感受到。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰a home team，表示“可供喝彩的主队”，表示动作还未发生，applaud的逻辑主语是人，此处用不定式的主动形式。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：即便在这场四年一度的足球盛事中没有本国球队可供为其喝彩，中国在2026年FIFA世界杯上的存在感都可以在赛场内外被感受到。名词所有格China’s后需要接名词，present是形容词，其名词形式presence表示“存在，在场”。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：作为赛事视频助理裁判的合作伙伴，海信提供的最新显示技术让裁判系统能够精准还原比赛细节，做出准确的判罚。此处修饰动词reproduce，需要用副词，accurate是形容词，其副词形式accurately表示“准确地”。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：周四，当FIFA的招牌赛事，扩军至48支球队的本届世界杯，在全世界面前开启了激动人心的揭幕战的时候，墨西哥城阿兹特克体育场到处都有中国的印记。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thursday，表示时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导该从句。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：开幕式上两个等身拉布布娃娃在场边跳舞，这充满节日氛围的开幕式也鼓舞了人心，东道主墨西哥队在A组揭幕战中以2-0战胜南非，回报了为其欢呼的主场观众。此处修饰名词opening ceremony，需要用形容词，festival是名词，其形容词形式festive表示“节日的，喜庆的”。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：开幕式上两个等身拉布布娃娃在场边跳舞，这充满节日氛围的开幕式也鼓舞了人心，东道主墨西哥队在A组揭幕战中以2-0战胜南非，回报了为其欢呼的主场观众。表示“战胜某队”，用a win over sb.，符合体育赛事中对阵的表达。 【65题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：这是本届世界杯计划在7月19日前进行的创纪录的104场比赛中的第一场，本届世界杯由美国、加拿大和墨西哥联合主办。此处表示“今年的世界杯”，修饰名词World Cup，用名词所有格year’s。 第四部分 完成句子（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 根据括号内的中文和首字母提示，用必修模块三恰当单词或短语的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一个单词。 66. There was no evidence of a connection between BSE (疯牛病) and the brain diseases recently c_____________ (被证实的) in cats. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】confirmed##onfirmed 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有证据表明疯牛病与近期在猫身上证实的脑部疾病之间存在关联。根据中文提示“被证实的”和首字母c可知，此处应该用动词confirm的过去分词confirmed作后置定语，修饰名词短语the brain diseases。 67. On Thursday, Feb. 26, the exploration into the disappearance of Nancy Guthrie continued, and now, officials have made an a_____________ (公告) regarding the search to find her. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】announcement 【解析】 【详解】句意：2月26日星期四，对南希·格思里失踪案的调查仍在继续，现在官员们就寻找她的搜索发布了一份公告。根据首字母a及汉语提示“公告”可知，本空用名词announcement，作made的宾语，由冠词an修饰，用单数形式。 68. The referee blew the whistle, s_____________ (示意、发出信号) the end of the game. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】signaling##ignaling##signalling##ignalling 【解析】 【详解】句意：裁判吹响哨子，示意比赛结束。根据首字母s和中文提示“示意、发出信号”，可知此处用动词signal。主干已经有谓语动词blew，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，The referee和signal之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语说明吹哨同时发生的动作。 69. She was sentenced to twenty years’ imprisonment for poisoning and a_____________ (企图的、未遂的) murder. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】attempted##ttempted 【解析】 【详解】句意：她因投毒以及谋杀未遂，被判处二十年监禁。根据汉语提示“企图的、未遂的”以及首字母a，“attempted”符合，它是形容词，在句中作定语修饰murder。 70. Small towns in South India serve as economic and cultural centres for the s_____________ (周围的) villages. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】surrounding##urrounding 【解析】 【详解】句意：印度南部的小城镇是周边村庄的经济和文化中心。根据中英文提示可知用形容词surrounding，修饰空后的名词villages。 71. His poor method of learning by rote made him unable to deal with the problems in his work f_____________ (灵活地). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexibly##lexibly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他死记硬背的糟糕学习方法使他无法灵活处理工作中的问题。根据汉语提示“灵活地”及首字母f，flexibly符合。这里副词flexibly修饰动词短语deal with，在句中作状语。 72. He emphasized the need to maintain Britain’s defences at a level s_____________ (足够的) to deal with the unexpected. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】sufficient##ufficient 【解析】 【详解】句意：他强调有必要将英国的防御维持在足以应对突发状况的水平。根据中英文提示可知，用sufficient，是形容词，此处用形容词短语sufficient to deal with the unexpected作后置定语修饰名词level。 73. Patients taking this medication reported f_____________ (频繁地) experiencing mild nausea (恶心). （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】frequently##requently 【解析】 【详解】句意：服用这种药物的患者反馈称频繁出现轻微恶心的症状。根据中英文提示可知，用副词frequently，修饰动词experiencing。 74. The decline of US employment has been well documented and been o_____________ (发生) for decades. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】occurring##ccurring 【解析】 【详解】句意：美国就业下滑的情况已有充分记载，这种现象已经持续发生数十年了。根据首字母o和中文提示“发生”可知动词为occur。根据for decades可知，此处表示“就业下滑”从过去开始，一直持续到现在的状态，需要用现在完成进行时，结构为“have/has been + 现在分词”，因此填入occur的现在分词形式occurring，and后的助动词has承前省略。 75. The scholarship f_____________ (资助) entirely by alumni (校友) contributions covers full tuition for four years. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】financed##inanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份完全由校友捐款资助的奖学金涵盖四年全部学费。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“资助”应用动词finance；此处修饰scholarship，奖学金是“被资助”，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。 76. The first street we tried _____________ _____________ (结果) to be a dead end. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. turned ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们走的第一条街道结果是条死胡同。根据汉语提示“结果”可知，此处使用固定短语turn out to be；句子表示过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时。 77. It took them three hours, but they finally f_____________ _____________ (想出、理解) the puzzle. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. figured ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们花了三个小时，不过最终还是弄懂了这道谜题。根据首字母f和汉语提示“想出、理解”，符合要求的固定短语是 figure out；句子前半部分谓语动词took是过去式，说明动作发生在过去，整句时态为一般过去时，因此动词figure需要变为过去式figured。 78. I was really surprised that my former roommate r_____________ _____________ _____________ (主动联系示好或提供帮助) me after 8 years of no contact, just to invite me to his wedding. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. reached ②. out ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：时隔八年断联，我的前室友主动联系我，只为邀请我参加他的婚礼，这让我十分惊讶。根据题干给出的单词首字母r、三个空格的结构要求，结合汉语提示“主动联系示好或提供帮助”，对应英文固定短语reach out to sb.。主句谓语was是一般过去时，宾语从句描述过去发生的动作，因此谓语需要使用过去式reached。 79. Individuals who repeatedly provide false information should be called to a_____________ _____________ (解释、说明) their actions. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. account  ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：反复提供虚假信息的人应当被要求对自身行为作出解释说明。根据首字母a、汉语提示“解释、说明”和两处空白可知，用account for，为固定短语。不定式符号to后跟动词原形。 80. He l_____________ _____________ (浏览、翻阅) the job listings but didn’t find anything suitable. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. looked ##ooked ②. through 【解析】 【详解】句意：他翻阅了招聘信息，但没有找到合适的岗位。“浏览、翻阅”为固定短语 look through ；根据后半句助动词didn’t可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需使用过去式，look的过去式为looked。 第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 81. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，学校英语报与科技俱乐部携手为“校园科技文化节”(Campus Science and Technology Culture Festival)策划一个活动，请给校英语报写一封邮件提交一份活动方案，内容须包括： 1. 活动名称和目的； 2. 主要环节及预期效果； 3. 倡议参与。 注意：文中不得出现考生姓名/学校等真实个人信息。 1.写作词数应为120左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear editor, I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 12. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear editor, I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 12. Hearing that you are collecting activity plans for the upcoming Campus Science and Technology Culture Festival, I’m writing to share my proposal. My plan is an activity named Tech DIY Showcase, which aims to inspire students’ innovation awareness and let us feel that technology lies around us, by encouraging us to turn daily waste into useful small inventions. The main steps are as follows. First, participants introduce their works to the audience. Then we vote for the most creative and practical work to give awards. Finally, we will open a mini DIY experience session for visitors to try simple tech projects. I believe this activity will arouse more students’ interest in sci-tech creation. I sincerely hope my plan can be adopted and call on all tech-loving students to take part. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给校英语报写一封邮件提交一份活动方案，内容须包括：活动名称和目的；主要环节及预期效果；倡议参与。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 旨在：aim to do → be designed to do 激发：inspire → stimulate 有创意的：creative → innovative 呼吁：call on → appeal to 2. 句式拓展 简单句改为复合句 原句：Finally, we will open a mini DIY experience session for visitors to try simple tech projects. 拓展句：Finally, we will open a mini DIY experience session where visitors can try simple tech projects. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that you are collecting activity plans for the upcoming Campus Science and Technology Culture Festival, I’m writing to share my proposal.(运用了现在分词作状语和that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】My plan is an activity named Tech DIY Showcase, which aims to inspire students’ innovation awareness and let us feel that technology lies around us, by encouraging us to turn daily waste into useful small inventions. (使用了过去分词named作后置定语、which引导非限制性定语从句、动名词encouraging作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 红岭中学2025－2026学年度第二学期第二学段考试 高一英语试卷 (说明: 本试卷考试时间为120分钟 满分为130分) 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 基础知识（共20小题: 每小题1分，满分20分） 单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The couple decided to adopt the stray dog ________ it had some health problems and would require extra care. A. in case B. now that C. as if D. even if 2. The organization is ________ seeking volunteers to help with the upcoming charity marathon. A. accidentally B. initially C. currently D. temporarily 3. In all fields of life, particularly within the commercial world, when ________ effectively, competition can bring many benefits. A. being managed B. having managed C. managed D. to be managed 4. Among her priorities ________ original books for children aged 0-3, a field she described as particularly ________. A. were to develop; inspiring B. were developed; inspired C. is developed; inspired D. was developing; inspiring 5. — I think we have met the idiom before. — Yes. It was in the reading material ________ we read yesterday ________ we met it. A. where; when B. that; when C. /; that D. where; that 6. It was April 29, 2011 ________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A. that B. when C. since D. before 7. Hardly ________ when the waiting crowd ________ toward it. A. had the helicopter landed; ran B. has the helicopter landed; would run C. did the helicopter land; was running D. the helicopter landed; had run 8. Was ________ you as well as Jim that ________ absent from the last concert? A. that; was B. that; were C. it; was D. it; were 9. He was on the point of telling me the secret ___________someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. when C. while D. then 10. ________ snacks and drinks, but ________ cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they did bring; brought B. Not only did they bring; they brought C. Not only did they bring; also brought D. Not only they brought; did they bring 11. So absorbed ________ in the experiment that he didn’t even notice it was already over 12 o’clock. A. did he B. he did C. was he D. he was 12. ________ stealing a valuable painting last week, the young man said he ________ any legal awareness of his behavior at that moment. A. Charging for; was lacked of B. Charged with; lacked C. Charged by; lacked of D. Charging of; lacked in 13. He talks about the accident so vividly as if he ________ it himself. A. had witnessed B. should witness C. has witnessed D. witnessed 14. ________ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. A. Leave B. Leaving C. If you leave D. When left 15. Greatly moved by her words, ________. A. tears came to his eyes B. he could hardly hold back his tears C. tears could hardly be held back D. his eyes were filled with tears 16. After school, we went to the reading room to do some reading, only ________ that it ________. A. to tell; was decorating B. told; was decorated C. to be told; was being decorated D. being told; had been decorated 17. A typical example is the development of an advanced braking (刹车) system for foreign users, ________ one foot could control all three brakes at the same time. A. which B. who C. where D. whose 18. Due to poor management, more than one ancient painting ________ from the exhibition room to date without anyone ________, so the curator is urged to resign now. A. has been stolen; noticing B. were stolen; noticed C. stolen; to notice D. have been stealing; being noticed 19. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing 20. The room___ 10 meters across is large enough for a single man to live in. A. being measured B. to be measured C. measures D. measuring 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Westminster Abbey has been the site of coronation (加冕) for all British rulers since 1066 and is home to the ancient Coronation Chair, also known as King Edward’s Chair. It is also the final resting place of 30 kings and queens with memorials to Edward the Confessor, Richard II, Elizabeth I, Mary Queen of Scots and more royal tombs found within the Abbey. On the Westminster Abbey tour, you’ll get a chance to visit Poets’ Corner, where more than 100 British poets and writers are buried or commemorated (纪念), including Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare, Jane Austen and Charles Dickens. Step inside the Lady Chapel and look up at its awe-inspiring vaulted ceiling, see ancient murals (壁画) at The Chapter House in the East Cloister, enjoy the Queen’s Window designed by world-renowned artist David Hockney, and head to the West Door to respect the statues of 10 heroic Modern Martyrs, including Martin Luther King Jr. With so much history and heritage to discover, you could easily spend two to three hours exploring Westminster Abbey. Here are the opening times. Monday — Friday (except Wednesday) 9:30 — 15:30 Wednesday 9:30 — 18:00 Saturday (Sept — Apr) 9:30 — 13:30 (May — Aug) 9:30—15:30 Sunday Worship only * Opening times may vary, depending on events and services taking place in the Abbey. A professional guided tour of Westminster Abbey includes the chance to combine your Westminster Abbey tour with a visit to the Houses of Parliament or a bus tour of London. Here’s how you can get to Westminster Abbey. 21. What do we know about Westminster Abbey? A. It is a royal place for public speeches. B. It offers memorials to all kings and queens. C. It features tombs of worldwide literary figures. D. It integrates accomplishments in various fields. 22. What is the right time for a visit to Westminster Abbey? A. 9:00, Mon. 6 Jul. B. 14:00, Sat. 21 Mar. C. 16:30, Wed. 14 Oct. D. 11:30, Sun. 9 Aug. 23. How can you access Westminster Abbey by transport? A. Ride a rented bike and park at Westminster Abbey. B. Take Bus 24 to the stop near to Westminster Abbey. C. Take Bus 11 and transfer 148 to Westminster Abbey. D. Take Jubilee lines to St James’s Park and then walk. B At dinnertime, if I’m anywhere near my favourite restaurant, there’s not a chance you can talk me into going somewhere else — I want to eat at China Fun. Actually, I have been eating at this restaurant for 17 years. Don’t get me wrong, trying new things is great, and I love exploring. But the pressure to always keep trying new things ignores the satisfaction of finding our loves and keeping on loving them. That’s why I dislike pop-up restaurants. I’d much rather invest my time and money in a place that will still be here next month, working my way through the menu to find my favourite dishes, and figuring out which is the best table. In a chaotic world, being a regular makes me feel that there are always places where things stay the same. In my mental map of the city, I mark all my favourites — cute bookshops, hidden gardens, and the hotdog stand that’s open only at weekends. To be a regular is to let a place become a character in your life. The act of returning builds connection, and a sense of being at home as you settle in and share a nod with the waiter before he asks if you’ll be having the usual. Some things just get better the more you do them. While relaxing weekends offer the promise of finding country paths for a wander, I would prefer revisiting a beloved walking route as the seasons turn, noticing the subtle (微妙的) changes in the same place. I’ve walked along the Thames a hundred times, but the banks look different each time as the tides move to reveal or conceal (隐藏). It feels like spending time with a friend. The river is alive, and each time we meet, we grow closer. I discovered a little local café recently. After several visits, Kirsty, the resident café cat, has finally started acknowledging my presence. The other repeat customers have also started nodding at me. They were here first and this is their café. Now they seem to be saying, “Have a seat, stay a while, and come back soon.” 24. What does the author’s restaurant preference show? A. He is a creature of habit. B. He is strictly self-disciplined. C. He loves exploring new things. D. He favours Asian cuisine most. 25. What does the underlined word “character” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Companion. B. Souvenir. C. Symbol. D. Fame. 26. How does the author find the walking route along the Thames? A. Friendly but odd. B. Familiar but refreshing. C. Changeable and passionate. D. Mysterious and adventurous. 27. What message does this text mainly convey? A. Satisfaction exists in the present. B. Shared experiences build bonds. C. Fondness hides in the unknown. D. Repeat visits deepen appreciation. C Why does “bouba” sound round and “kiki” sound spiky (尖锐的)? This perception, known as “bouba-kiki” effect, is reliable all over the world, and for at least a century, scientists have considered it a clue to the origin of language, theorizing that maybe our ancestors built their first words upon these associations between sound and shape. But a new study published in Science adds an unexpected finding: baby chickens make these same pairings, suggesting that the link to human language may not be so unique. The study was led by Maria Loconsole, a comparative psychologist at the University of Padua. She and her colleagues placed chicks in front of two panels: one featured a flowerlike shape with gently rounded curves; the other had a spiky shape like a cartoon explosion. They then played recordings of humans saying either “bouba” or “kiki” and observed the birds’ behavior. When the chicks heard “bouba,” 80 percent of them approached the round shape first and spent an average of more than three minutes exploring it compared with an average of just under one minute spent exploring the spiky shape. When the chicks heard “kiki,” the opposite occurred. One long-standing theory that these associations are inspired by the shape your mouth makes when you say each word can now be ruled out, since the chicks showed the effect despite being unable to speak. Instead the “bouba-kiki” effect may originate from the physical properties of objects themselves. When round objects hit the ground or roll, they typically produce more continuous, low-frequency sounds than spiky ones. A built-in grasp of those dynamics, linking sight and sound, could help newborn animals quickly make sense of their environment, possibly to locate food or avoid predators (食肉动物). The “bouba-kiki” effect may have played a role in the emergence of language. But for chickens, this same tendency seems to serve a more evolutionary purpose. “Even if language is unique to humans,” Loconsole says, “that doesn’t mean that it comes from an ability that is unique to humans.” 28. What does the new study focus on? A. The origin of human language. B. Sound-shape connections in chicks. C. Animals’ recognition of shapes. D. Brain-behavior relationships of birds. 29. In what way do the chicks respond differently to the two sounds? A. Sound localization. B. Reaction speed. C. Exploration preference. D. Matching accuracy. 30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about concerning the effect? A. Its historical context. B. Its potential application. C. Its overlooked limitation. D. Its possible explanation. 31. What does Loconsole say about the effect? A. It originated in birds. B. It shows evolutionary tendency. C. It’s shared across species. D. It’s vital to language emergence. D The social media landscape is now undergoing a quiet but profound transformation. The question arises: are platforms becoming less social just as they become more popular? The traditional magic of online social networks was their ability to combine personal interactions with mass communication. Friends shared updates; networks spread them widely. Now this fusion is splitting apart. Status updates from people you know are being replaced by algorithm (算法)-selected videos from strangers — content that resembles television more than conversation. Meanwhile, public posting is moving to private messaging groups where conversations happen behind digital walls. This shift brings mixed consequences. On the positive side, private groups order posts chronologically (按时间顺序) rather than by engagement-maximizing algorithms, reducing the motive to post shocking content. For teenagers, who often struggle when their private lives are examined closely and publicly, closed groups may offer mental health benefits. However, significant problems emerge. Messaging apps hosting groups of 200,000 members resemble unregulated broadcasts more than private conversations. In India, politicians have used such platforms to spread lies that would likely be removed from open networks. As public posting declines, valuable discussions disappear from view. During recent global crises, scientists contributed to online debates containing real insights; today those conversations are moving to private channels, slowing the spread of ideas. Perhaps most concerning, open-network algorithms driven by user behaviour seem designed to spread the most extreme content. Previously, for something to go viral, people had to choose to share it. Now they support content simply by watching, as algorithms reward whatever attracts the most engagement. Political troublemakers and misinformation merchants stand to benefit most from this system. Some argue these defects (缺陷) can be fixed through better governance or coding. But the problems suggest something deeper: social media’s flaws may also result from trade-offs built into human communication itself. When platforms move toward private groups, monitoring decreases. When people escape closed circles, they may face more extreme content. As social networks evolve, we must deal with these new challenges rather than fighting old battles. 32. What does the underlined sentence “Now this fusion is splitting apart.” indicate? A. Network shares more TV programs than conversation. B. Online platforms stop sending acquaintances’ updates. C. Social media’s social function is weakening its popularity. D. Personal interaction is separating from mass communication. 33. What can be inferred about private messaging groups? A. They leave teenagers’ privacy exposed in public. B. They prevent politically motivated misinformation. C. Their chronological posts may discourage extreme content. D. Their closeness encourages the spread of scientific insights. 34. How does the algorithmic system function in the passage? A. It tends to reward the most-viewed content. B. It is intended to popularize the most extreme content. C. It sets active sharing as the core rule for popular content. D. It prioritizes status updates instead of customized content. 35. Which might be the most suitable title for the passage? A. The Rise of Private Messaging B. From Public Square to Private Chat C. The Future of Online Communities D. Why Algorithms Are Ruining Social Media 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Clutter (杂物) is rarely a single simple problem. While we easily throw away old newspapers or broken devices, we often struggle with a trickier category: aspirational (憧憬的) clutter. These are the items we keep because they represent a version of ourselves we wish to be — the chef who never cooks, the athlete with a dusty running machine, or the reader with stacks of untouched books. ____36____ It acts as a constant background noise whispering, “I should be doing more.” Dealing with this clutter requires distinguishing between “not now” and “not me”. Items in the “not now” category represent paused goals we truly intend to restart.____37____ Letting go of the latter often reveals that much of what we own belongs to a person who simply doesn't exist anymore. To transition from aspiration to reality, experts suggest “containing the dream”. Every aspirational category gets exactly one container.____38____ Furthermore, if you cannot find twenty minutes a week to use that equipment or read those books, the item should not occupy space in your home. The emotional difficulty of parting with these objects often stems from grief over unfulfilled intentions. When the break feels hard, you are suggested asking, “Who was I when I bought this, and who did I hope to become?”____39____ Getting rid of a set of unused wine glasses might feel like a loss, but it is actually an act of evolution. Ultimately, letting go transforms your home from a storage unit for unfulfilled dreams into a support system for your current life.____40____ A. Aspirational clutter carries a quiet pressure. B. Acknowledging these feelings is essential for relief. C. It is better to store these items out of sight to reduce guilt. D. You should never keep items that remind you of past failures. E. Clearing the “not me” pile can really simplify your environment. F. By contrast, “not me” items belong to past selves that no longer fit. G. If it doesn't fit, you must choose your favorites and throw away the rest. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you’ re at high school, the littlest things can feel like a pretty big deal:____41____ a deadline, failing an exam, or even getting a big pimple (粉刺) on the face. Enter my mum, with her words of wisdom: “You don’t want to ____42____ at high school.” I recall thinking the woman wasn’t well. Of course you want to be the ____43____ kid in your class. Every time I had a ____44____, Mum would repeat her advice. Sometimes it was ____45____ by “none of this is going to mean anything to you in ten years’ time” or “you will ____46____ this one day.” I am uncertain of the exact moment when her words ____47____ for me, but they did. I think what Mum was trying to say was that there’s no fun in having everything sorted out at high school. It’s a ____48____, but it’s meant to be. Your skin will ____49____, and your grades don’t mean all that much once you start working. Once you’ re out of high school, you will see the world, and you will realize just how ____50____ you are in it. But that’s a good thing. Those little-but-huge things become ____51____ things. They really do mean nothing ten years later, and you really do laugh about them. In all, those years of high school are just a ____52____ to the rest of your life. If you peak at that point, how can you go forward? Mum’s advice still guides the 28-year-old me, although in a ____53____ way. I no longer look at life as an ____54____ hike up to a certain point. There’s no ____55____. Rather, there are a series of peaks. Things go great and then they don’t, but there are always better days ahead. 41. A. losing B. breaking C. missing D. meeting 42. A. peak B. shine C. fail D. struggle 43. A. easy-going B. hard-working C. good-looking D. best-performing 44. A. dilemma B. victory C. collapse D. panic 45. A. enhanced B. accompanied C. replaced D. denied 46. A. laugh at B. worry about C. think of D. fight for 47. A. applied B. cared C. clicked D. stood 48. A. tragedy B. mess C. miracle D. blessing 49. A. break out B. get worse C. act up D. clear up 50. A. small B. silly C. powerless D. strong 51. A. massive B. enormous C. great D. insignificant 52. A. turning point B. breaking point C. crossing road D. stepping stone 53. A. similar B. different C. doubtful D. consistent 54. A. everlasting B. ultimate C. original D. alternative 55. A. valley B. bottom C. summit D. slope 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Everyone’s there, but Team China.” He Sheng, a die-hard soccer fan from Sichuan province, said in a video he posted on Weibo. This is the sixth straight time that China’s national team ____56____ (fail) to make it to the tournament, following a disappointing Asian qualifying campaign, since its only appearance in 2002. Chinese fans, however, remain ____57____ (commit) to their passion for soccer, even if that means ____58____ (spend) a fortune on live experience at the most expensive FIFA World Cup in history. Even without a home team ____59____ (applaud) at the quadrennial (四年一度) soccer showpiece, China’s ____60____ (present) at the 2026 FIFA World Cup is being felt both on and off the pitch. The latest display technology from Hisense, as partner of the tournament’s Video Assistant Referee, enables the officiating system to ____61____ (accurate) reproduce details of a match and make precise calls. The nation’s footprint was all over the Estadio Azteca in Mexico City on Thursday, ____62____ FIFA’s marquee tournament kicked off its 48-team expanded edition with a thrilling curtain-raiser (开幕表演) in front of the world. Buoyed (鼓舞) by the ____63____ (festival) opening ceremony, which saw two life-size Labubu dolls dancing on the sidelines, host team Mexico rewarded its cheering home crowd with a 2-0 win ____64____ South Africa in the Group A opener. It was the first of the record 104 matches scheduled through July 19 in this _____65_____ (year) World Cup, co-hosted by the United States, Canada and Mexico. 第四部分 完成句子（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 根据括号内的中文和首字母提示，用必修模块三恰当单词或短语的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一个单词。 66. There was no evidence of a connection between BSE (疯牛病) and the brain diseases recently c_____________ (被证实的) in cats. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 67. On Thursday, Feb. 26, the exploration into the disappearance of Nancy Guthrie continued, and now, officials have made an a_____________ (公告) regarding the search to find her. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 68. The referee blew the whistle, s_____________ (示意、发出信号) the end of the game. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 69. She was sentenced to twenty years’ imprisonment for poisoning and a_____________ (企图的、未遂的) murder. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 70. Small towns in South India serve as economic and cultural centres for the s_____________ (周围的) villages. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 71. His poor method of learning by rote made him unable to deal with the problems in his work f_____________ (灵活地). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 72. He emphasized the need to maintain Britain’s defences at a level s_____________ (足够的) to deal with the unexpected. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 73. Patients taking this medication reported f_____________ (频繁地) experiencing mild nausea (恶心). （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 74. The decline of US employment has been well documented and been o_____________ (发生) for decades. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 75. The scholarship f_____________ (资助) entirely by alumni (校友) contributions covers full tuition for four years. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 76. The first street we tried _____________ _____________ (结果) to be a dead end. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 77. It took them three hours, but they finally f_____________ _____________ (想出、理解) the puzzle. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 78. I was really surprised that my former roommate r_____________ _____________ _____________ (主动联系示好或提供帮助) me after 8 years of no contact, just to invite me to his wedding. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 79. Individuals who repeatedly provide false information should be called to a_____________ _____________ (解释、说明) their actions. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 80. He l_____________ _____________ (浏览、翻阅) the job listings but didn’t find anything suitable. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 81. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，学校英语报与科技俱乐部携手为“校园科技文化节”(Campus Science and Technology Culture Festival)策划一个活动，请给校英语报写一封邮件提交一份活动方案，内容须包括： 1. 活动名称和目的； 2. 主要环节及预期效果； 3. 倡议参与。 注意：文中不得出现考生姓名/学校等真实个人信息。 1.写作词数应为120左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear editor, I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 12. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $