Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 知识清单2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统整合了“Amazing Plants and Animals”单元核心内容，涵盖动物植物类词汇、生存环境名词、描述性形容词、核心动词及过去式等分类词汇，搭配重点短语、语法模块和对话模板，构建从词汇积累到语法应用再到情境表达的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类标注（如动词单列过去式）、语法规则细化（一般现在时三单变化及句型）、对话模板情境化（课堂谈论和书信介绍）呈现知识体系，动词模块标注过去式便于时态对比，语法部分设计“Where does...live?”等特殊疑问句句型，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。练习题分层设计（首字母填空、句型转换等）适配不同学习需求，教师可精准教学，学生能自主巩固，提升学习效率。

Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 知识清单 一、重点单词 （一）动物类名词 1. tiger /ˈtaɪɡə(r)/ n. 老虎 2. lion /ˈlaɪən/ n. 狮子 3. panda /ˈpændə/ n. 熊猫 4. monkey /ˈmʌŋki/ n. 猴子 5. elephant /ˈelɪfənt/ n. 大象 6. giraffe /dʒəˈrɑːf/ n. 长颈鹿 7. snake /sneɪk/ n. 蛇 8. bird /bɜːd/ n. 鸟 9. butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶 10. fish /fɪʃ/ n. 鱼 11. dolphin /ˈdɒlfɪn/ n. 海豚 12. rabbit /ˈræbɪt/ n. 兔子 13. wolf /wʊlf/ n. 狼 14. bear /beə(r)/ n. 熊 15. kangaroo /ˌkæŋɡəˈruː/ n. 袋鼠 （二）植物类名词 1. tree /triː/ n. 树 2. flower /ˈflaʊə(r)/ n. 花 3. grass /ɡrɑːs/ n. 草 4. leaf /liːf/ n. 叶子（复数leaves） 5. root /ruːt/ n. 根 6. seed /siːd/ n. 种子 7. rose /rəʊz/ n. 玫瑰 8. bamboo /bæmˈbuː/ n. 竹子 9. cactus /ˈkæktəs/ n. 仙人掌 10. sunflower /ˈsʌnflaʊə(r)/ n. 向日葵 11. vegetable /ˈvedʒtəbl/ n. 蔬菜 12. fruit /fruːt/ n. 水果 13. plant /plɑːnt/ n. 植物 v. 种植 14. forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ n. 森林 15. bush /bʊʃ/ n. 灌木 （三）生存环境名词 1. jungle /ˈdʒʌŋɡl/ n. 丛林 2. forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ n. 森林 3. desert /ˈdezət/ n. 沙漠 4. ocean /ˈəʊʃn/ n. 海洋 5. river /ˈrɪvə(r)/ n. 河流 6. lake /leɪk/ n. 湖泊 7. mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ n. 大山 8. zoo /zuː/ n. 动物园 9. garden /ˈɡɑːdn/ n. 花园 10. earth /ɜːθ/ n. 地球 （四）描述动植物形容词 1. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇的 2. cute /kjuːt/ adj. 可爱的 3. strong /strɒŋ/ adj. 强壮的 4. weak /wiːk/ adj. 虚弱的 5. small /smɔːl/ adj. 小的 6. huge /hjuːdʒ/ adj. 巨大的 7. colourful /ˈkʌləfl/ adj. 色彩鲜艳的 8. green /ɡriːn/ adj. 绿色的 9. dry /draɪ/ adj. 干燥的 10. wet /wet/ adj. 潮湿的 11. quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ adj. 安静的 12. dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ adj. 危险的 13. gentle /ˈdʒentl/ adj. 温顺的 14. rare /reə(r)/ adj. 稀有的 15. useful /ˈjuːsfl/ adj. 有用的 （五）核心动词&过去式 1. live /lɪv/ v. 居住；生活 — lived 2. eat /iːt/ v. 吃 — ate 3. grow /ɡrəʊ/ v. 生长；种植 — grew 4. drink /drɪŋk/ v. 喝 — drank 5. sleep /sliːp/ v. 睡觉 — slept 6. fly /flaɪ/ v. 飞 — flew 7. swim /swɪm/ v. 游泳 — swam 8. plant /plɑːnt/ v. 栽种 — planted 9. protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护 — protected 10. feed /fiːd/ v. 喂养 — fed 11. carry /ˈkæri/ v. 搬运；承载 — carried 12. hide /haɪd/ v. 躲藏 — hid 13. change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v. 改变 — changed 14. need /niːd/ v. 需要 — needed 15. keep /kiːp/ v. 保持；饲养 — kept 二、重点短语 1. wild animals 野生动物 2. rare plants 珍稀植物 3. live in 居住在 4. feed on 以……为食 5. grow up 生长；长大 6. plant trees 种树 7. water flowers 浇花 8. green leaves 绿叶 9. long roots 长长的根 10. in the jungle 在丛林里 11. in the desert 在沙漠 12. in the ocean 在海洋里 13. fly in the sky 在天上飞 14. swim in the river 在河里游泳 15. protect animals and plants 保护动植物 16. on the earth 在地球上 17. eat grass 吃草 18. eat meat 吃肉 19. eat fruit 吃水果 20. all kinds of 各种各样的 21. very cute 十分可爱 22. very dangerous 很危险 23. useful plants 有用的植物 24. take care of 照顾 25. keep safe 保持安全 三、单词详解 1. live v. 居住；生存 (1) 搭配：live in + 地点 生活在某地 (2) 例句：Pandas live in bamboo forests. 熊猫生活在竹林里。 2. feed v. 喂养；以……为食 (1) 搭配：feed on sth 以某物为食；feed sb/sth 喂养…… (2) 例句：Rabbits feed on grass. 兔子以草为食。 3. grow v. 生长；种植 (1) 两种含义：植物生长 / 人种植植物 (2) 例句：Sunflowers grow fast. 向日葵长得很快。 4. protect v. 保护 (1) 搭配：protect sth/sb 保护某物/某人；protect the earth 保护地球 (2) 例句：We should protect wild animals. 我们应该保护野生动物。 5. leaf n. 叶子 (1) 变形：单数leaf，复数leaves (2) 例句：Trees have green leaves in spring. 树木春天长出绿叶。 四、核心语法：一般现在时（介绍动植物习性） （一）基本用法 用来描述动植物长久、固定的生活习性、生长特点，客观事实永远用一般现在时。 （二）动词三单变化规则 1. 一般直接+s：live—lives，grow—grows 2. s/x/ch/sh/o结尾+es：pass—passes，watch—watches 3. 辅音+y变i+es：carry—carries （三）三类基础句型 1. 肯定句：主语(三单)+动词三单；主语复数/非三单+动词原形 The panda eats bamboo. 熊猫吃竹子。 Birds fly in the sky. 鸟儿在天上飞。 2. 否定句：主语三单+doesn’t+动词原形；复数+don’t+动词原形 The snake doesn’t eat grass. 蛇不吃草。 3. 一般疑问句：Does/Do +主语 +动词原形 —Does a giraffe eat leaves? 长颈鹿吃树叶吗？ —Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t. （四）特殊疑问常用句型 1. Where does ... live? ……生活在哪里？ 2. What does ... feed on? ……以什么为食？ 3. How do plants grow? 植物如何生长？ 五、重点对话模板 （一）模板1 课堂谈论动植物 A: What’s your favourite animal? B: I love pandas. They are cute and rare. A: Where do they live? B: They live in bamboo forests. They feed on bamboo. A: Do they eat meat? B: No, they don’t. They only eat bamboo. A: We must protect them, right? B: Yes, they are amazing wild animals. （二）模板2 书信介绍奇妙动植物 Dear friend, I want to tell you some amazing plants and animals. Pandas live in China’s bamboo forests and they eat bamboo. Cactuses can live in dry deserts because they keep water inside them. All plants need sunlight and water to grow. We should take care of all living things on the earth. Yours, Li Hua 六、配套强化练习题 （一）根据首字母提示写单词 1. P________ are black and white, they love bamboo. 2. G________ have very long necks to eat leaves. 3. Fish s________ in the river and ocean. 4. The cactus can live in the d________. 5. Trees have green l________ in spring. 6. We should p________ wild animals. 7. Birds can f________ high in the blue sky. 8. Rabbits f________ on green grass. 9. We p________ many trees every spring. 10. This snake is very d________, don’t touch it. 11. Sunflowers need lots of s________ to grow. 12. Many b________ fly around beautiful flowers. 13. Elephants are h________ and strong animals. 14. B________ is the favourite food of pandas. 15. All living things n________ water to stay alive. （2） 用所给动词正确形式填空 1. A panda ________ (live) in bamboo forests. 2. Birds ________ (fly) to the south in winter. 3. The snake ________ (not eat) grass. 4. My grandma ________ (water) flowers every morning. 5. Giraffes ________ (eat) tall green leaves. 6. Does a fish ________ (sleep) with eyes open? 7. This plant ________ (grow) fast in summer. 8. We ________ (protect) all kinds of animals. 9. A monkey ________ (like) fruit very much. 10. They ________ (not plant) trees in winter. 11. The elephant ________ (carry) heavy things. 12. Butterflies ________ (love) colourful flowers. 13. ________ a kangaroo ________ (live) in Australia? 14. Every tree ________ (have) roots under the ground. 15. Cats ________ (feed) on fish and meat. （三）选词填空（词库：panda, giraffe, cactus, butterfly, ocean, forest, desert, bamboo） 1. The ________ has a long neck and eats leaves. 2. The ________ only eats ________. 3. A ________ can live without much water in the ________. 4. Many birds live in the thick ________. 5. Beautiful ________ fly above colourful flowers. 6. Dolphins live in the big ________. （四）单项选择 1. A panda ______ bamboo every day. A. eat B. eats C. eating 2. Birds ______ in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. flying 3. Giraffes don’t ______ meat. A. eat B. eats C. ate 4. —Where ______ a snake live? A. do B. does C. is 5. We should ______ wild animals. A. protect B. protects C. protected 6. The ______ of the tree turn yellow in autumn. A. leaf B. leaves C. leafs 7. This plant ______ lots of water to grow. A. need B. needs C. needing 8. Butterflies ______ colourful flowers. A. like B. likes C. liked 9. The cactus lives ______ the desert. A. in B. on C. at 10. Pandas feed ______ bamboo. A. in B. on C. at 11. —Does a tiger eat grass? —______ A. Yes, it does B. No, it doesn’t C. No, it isn’t 12. All animals ______ water to live. A. need B. needs C. needed 13. There ______ many kinds of plants in the garden. A. is B. are C. am 14. This kind of flower looks ______. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed 15. We plant trees ______ spring every year. A. in B. on C. at （5） 句型转换 1. The panda eats bamboo.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. Birds fly in the sky.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. Giraffes live in Africa.（对划线提问） ________________________________________________ 4. The snake feeds on small animals.（对划线提问） ________________________________________________ 5. A cactus needs little water.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 6. We protect all wild animals.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 7. This plant grows fast in summer.（对划线提问） ________________________________________________ 8. Pandas love bamboo very much.（改为单数句） ________________________________________________ （六）英汉互译 1. 汉译英 (1) 熊猫生活在竹林，以竹子为食。 ________________________________________________ (2) 长颈鹿有着长长的脖子，吃高处的树叶。 ________________________________________________ (3) 仙人掌可以在干燥的沙漠里存活。 ________________________________________________ (4) 所有植物都需要阳光和水来生长。 ________________________________________________ (5) 鸟儿在天空中飞翔，鱼儿在海里游泳。 ________________________________________________ (6) 我们应该保护地球上所有的动植物。 ________________________________________________ (7) 蝴蝶喜欢五颜六色的花朵。 ________________________________________________ (8) 老虎是危险的食肉动物。 ________________________________________________ (9) 春天我们会种植很多树和鲜花。 ________________________________________________ (10 兔子以青草为食，十分可爱。 ________________________________________________ 2. 英译汉 (1) All leaves turn yellow in autumn. ________________________________________________ (2) Many wild animals live in thick forests. ________________________________________________ (3) Dolphins are gentle and amazing sea animals. ________________________________________________ (4) We must take good care of rare plants. ________________________________________________ (5) This small animal hides under the grass. ________________________________________________ (6) Trees have long roots to get water from soil. ________________________________________________ (7) Different animals feed on different food. ________________________________________________ (8) The earth is home to all plants and animals. ________________________________________________ （七）补全对话 对话1 A: What’s your a________ animal? B: I like g________ best. They have long necks and eat l________. A: W________ do they live? B: They live in Africa. They don’t eat m________ at all. A: Are they d________? B: No, they are very g________ and quiet. A: We should p________ them well. 对话2 A: Look at this cactus. It’s a________. B: Yes, it can live in the dry d________. It doesn’t need much w________. A: What other plants do you like? B: Sunflowers. They l________ the bright sun and grow very q________. A: All p________ need sunlight to live. （八）短文填空 短文1（选词：panda, bamboo, forest, eat, protect, cute, amazing, live, feed, rare） My favourite animal is the ________. It is ________ and ________. It ________ in the thick ________ and ________ on ________. It doesn’t eat meat. It is a ________ animal, so we must ________ it well. It is one of the ________ animals on the earth. 短文2（选词：plant, leaves, roots, water, sun, desert, cactus, grow, earth, all） We ________ many kinds of plants. The ________ can live in the dry ________ because it stores ________ inside it. Trees have long ________ to get water underground. ________ plants need the ________ and to ________. All plants are important on the ________. 七、配套练习参考答案 （一）首字母填空 1.Pandas 2.Giraffes 3.swim 4.desert 5.leaves 6.protect 7.fly 8.feed 9.plant 10.dangerous 11.sunlight 12.butterflies 13.huge 14.bamboo 15.need （二）动词变形 1.lives 2.fly 3.doesn’t eat 4.waters 5.eat 6.sleep 7.grows 8.protect 9.likes 10.don’t plant 11.carries 12.love 13.Does; live 14.has 15.feed （三）选词填空 1.giraffe 2.panda; bamboo 3.cactus; desert 4.forest 5.butterflies 6.ocean （四）单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A （五）句型转换 1.Does the panda eat bamboo? 2.Birds don’t fly in the sky. 3.Where do giraffes live? 4.What does the snake feed on? 5.A cactus doesn’t need little water. 6.Do we protect all wild animals? 7.When does this plant grow fast? 8.The panda loves bamboo very much. （六）英汉互译 汉译英 1.Pandas live in bamboo forests and feed on bamboo. 2.Giraffes have long necks and eat tall leaves. 3.Cactuses can live in dry deserts. 4.All plants need sunlight and water to grow. 5.Birds fly in the sky and fish swim in the sea. 6.We should protect all plants and animals on the earth. 7.Butterflies love colourful flowers. 8.Tigers are dangerous meat-eating animals. 9.We plant many trees and flowers in spring. 10.Rabbits feed on grass and they are very cute. 英译汉 1.树叶在秋天都会变黄。 2.许多野生动物生活在茂密的森林里。 3.海豚是温顺又奇妙的海洋动物。 4.我们必须好好保护珍稀植物。 5.这种小动物藏在草丛底下。 6.树木有着长长的根，用来从土壤吸收水分。 7.不同的动物以不同的食物为食。 8.地球是所有动植物的家园。 （七）补全对话 对话1 1.amazing 2.giraffes 3.leaves 4.Where 5.meat 6.dangerous 7.gentle 8.protect 对话2 1.amazing 2.desert 3.water 4.love 5.quickly 6.plants （八）短文填空 短文1 panda; cute; amazing; live; forest; feed; bamboo; rare; protect; amazing 短文2 plant; cactus; desert; water; roots; All; sun; grow; earth 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $