U1-U3重点短语英汉互译2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语U1-U3核心短语，通过单元主题分层的英汉互译训练，系统强化语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit1-3 Understanding ideas|每单元约28短语|汉译英+英译汉双向填空|按职业、成长、团队主题分类，构建基础短语库| |Unit1-3 Developing ideas|每单元约25-32短语|汉译英+英译汉双向填空|深化主题相关短语应用，形成从理解到发展的语言能力进阶链|

U1-U3重点短语英汉互译版 Unit1 Career talk Understanding ideas.重点短语(汉译英) (1)           以不同方式庆祝…… (2)           休假一天 (3)           国际劳动节 (4)           与某人分享某事 (5)           听说 (6)           即将到来 (7)           贯穿历史 (8)           在14世纪中期 (9)           受到尊敬 (10)           几个世纪前 (11)           以更快的速度 (12)           涌现；出现 (13)           满足新需求 (14)           在不久的将来 (15)           被……取代 (16)           独自地 (17)           一个多世纪前 (18)           随着……发展 (19)           以更低的成本 (20)           带领人们前往 (21)           虚拟现实 (22)           极为紧缺 (23)           化为乌有；成为泡影 (24)           报名参加 (25)           赚足够的钱 (26)           就业市场 (27)           坐在办公桌前（指安于现状） (28)           期望事情保持不变 Understanding ideas.(英译汉) 1.celebrate... in different ways _______________ 2.take the day off ________________ 3.International Workersˈ Day ________________ 4.share sth with sb ______________ 5.hear about ______________ 6.be on the way ______________ 7.throughout history______________ 8.in the mid-1300s ______________ 9.be well respected ______________ 10.centuries ago ______________ 11.at an even faster speed ______________ 12.spring up ______________ 13.meet new needs ______________ 14.in the near future______________ 15.be replaced by ______________ 16.on oneˈs own ______________ 17.over a century ago ______________ 18.with the development of ______________ 19.at a lower cost ______________ 20.lead people to ______________ 21.virtual reality ______________ 22.be greatly needed ______________ 23.go up in smoke ______________ 24.sign up for ______________ 25.make enough money ______________ 26.the job market ______________ 27.sit at oneˈs desk ______________ 28.expect things to stay the same______________ Developing ideas.重点短语 (汉译英) (1)           不同类型的工作 (2)           理想工作 (3)           将……与……配对/匹配 (4)           维持我们世界的运转 (5)           成就感 (6)           充满 (7)           将……留在（某人的）记忆中 (8)           全身；到处 (9)           被提醒想起 (10)           透过玻璃 (11)           一点一点地 (12)           出现在窗外 (13)           穿过，传递到 (14)           举起一张纸条 (15)           被认为是 (16)           后悔（做了）某事 (17)           许多 (18)           成为……的一部分 (19)           向……告别 (20)           在空中；悬而未决 (21)           因为，由于 (22)           向……致以最美好的祝愿 (23)           回到从前；时光倒流 (24)           对……心怀感激 (25)           受到……的鼓励 (26)           举行一次工作面试 Developing ideas.重点短语 (英译汉) 1.different types of jobs______________ 2.dream job ______________ 3.match... to... ______________ 4.keep our world running ______________ 5.a sense of achievement ______________ 6.be filled with ______________ 7.keep ... in oneˈs memory ______________ 8.all over ______________ 9.be reminded of ______________ 10.through the glass ______________ 11.bit by bit ______________ 12.appear outside the window ______________ 13.pass through ______________ 14.hold up a note ______________ 15.be considered /be considered as______________ 16.regret (doing) sth ______________ 17.a lot of ______________ 18.be part of ______________ 19.say goodbye to ______________ 20.up in the air ______________ 21.because of ______________ 22.best wishes to ______________ 23.go back in time ______________ 24.feel thankful for ______________ 25.be encouraged by ______________ 26.hold a job interview______________ Unit2 Growing pains and gains Understanding ideas.重点短语(汉译英) (1)           同辈压力 (2)           被排除在外；感到被冷落 (3)           与……不同 (4)           对……感到糟糕/难过 (5)           在某事上同意某人 (6)           把烦恼变成智慧 (7)           随时提供帮助 (8)           例如 (9)           花时间在屏幕上 (10)           融入；合群 (11)           与某人产生问题 (12)           解决问题 (13)           参加……的选拔 (14)           感觉很难过 (15)           时光飞逝 (16)           那时候 (17)           未能做成某事 (18)           加入队伍 (19)           忍不住做某事 (20)           大事；重要的事 (21)           在那之后不久 (22)           被……伤害 (23)           让某人暂时忘掉烦心事 (24)           爱上 (25)           发生不同的转变；转向 (26)           回顾 (27)           以新的眼光 (28)           降临到 (29)           在任何阶段 Understanding ideas.重点短语(英译汉) 1.peer pressure ______________ 2.be left out ______________ 3.be different from ______________ 4.feel bad about ______________ 5.agree with sb on sth ______________ 6.turn worries into wisdom ______________ 7.be always here to help ______________ 8.such as ______________ 9.spend time on screens ______________ 10.fit in ______________ 11.have a problem with sb ______________ 12.solve the problem ______________ 13.try out for ______________ 14.feel very bad ______________ 15.time flies ______________ 16.back then ______________ 17.fail to do sth ______________ 18.get on the team ______________ 19.canˈt help doing ______________ 20.a big deal ______________ 21.soon after that ______________ 22.be hurt by______________ 23.take one’s mind off things______________ 24.fall in love with ______________ 25.take a different turn ______________ 26.look back ______________ 27.with fresh eyes______________ 28.at any stage______________ Developing ideas.重点短语 (汉译英) (1)           信守承诺 (2)           晚回家 (3)           让某人担心 (4)           让某人感到骄傲 (5)           对……抱有期望 (6)           上气不接下气 (7)           低声地 (8)           一言为定；说到做到 (9)           在外面待到很晚 (10)           返回 (11)           在某人回来的路上 (12)           返回…… (13)           在路灯下 (14)           迷路 (15)           被系在/附在……上 (16)           带某人去…… (17)           被送回家 (18)           取回；捡起 (19)           生某人的气 (20)           互相理解 (21)           为某人感到骄傲 (22)           最后 (23)           与……保持联系 (24)           切断；中断 (25)           花时间在……上 (26)           对……有害 Developing ideas.重点短语 (英译汉) 1.keep oneˈs promises ______________ 2.go home late ______________ 3.make sb worried______________ 4.make sb proud______________ 5.expect from ______________ 6.out of breath ______________ 7.in a low voice ______________ 8.a deal is a deal ______________ 9.stay out late ______________ 10.head back ______________ 11.on oneˈs way back ______________ 12.go back to ______________ 13.under a street lamp ______________ 14.be lost ______________ 15.be attached to ______________ 16.take sb to ______________ 17.be taken home______________ 18.pick up ______________ 19.be cross with sb ______________ 20.understand each other ______________ 21.be proud of sb ______________ 22.in the end ______________ 23.stay in touch with ______________ 24.cut off ______________ 25.spend time on ______________ 26.be bad for______________ Unit3 What makes a great team? Understanding ideas.重点短语(汉译英) (1)           团队领导 (2)           找出；查明 (3)           任命某人为导演 (4)           莫大的荣幸 (5)           分配角色 (6)           支持某人 (7)           期待某人做某事 (8)           伤害某人的感情 (9)           怒气冲冲地离开 (10)           承担责任 (11)           在出现分歧时 (12)           与某人讨论此事 (13)           优点和缺点 (14)           与某人合作 (15)           尝试两个角色 (16)           投票支持；为……投票 (17)           最合适的人选 (18)           处理问题 (19)           设身处地为他人着想 (20)           独自做决定 Understanding ideas.重点短语(英译汉) 1.team leader______________ 2.find out______________ 3.make sb director______________ 4.a great honour______________ 5.give out the roles______________ 6.go with sb______________ 7.expect sb to do sth______________ 8.hurt sbˈs feelings______________ 9.storm off______________ 10.take responsibility______________ 11.in times of disagreement______________ 12.discuss the matter with sb______________ 13.strengths and weaknesses______________ 14.work with sb______________ 15.try two roles______________ 16.vote for______________ 17.the most suitable person______________ 18.deal with problems______________ 19.put yourself in sbˈs shoes______________ 20.make a decision on oneˈs own______________ Developing ideas.重点短语 (汉译英) (1)           在……中受欢迎 (2)           探索野外 (3)           结交新朋友 (4)           团队合作 (5)           解决问题 (6)           接到……的电话 (7)           进入 (8)           弄坏帐篷 (9)           建议某人（不要）做某事 (10)           以团队方式解决问题 (11)           确保 (12)           解决问题；处理好事情 (13)           可以安全食用 (14)           世界屋脊 (15)           接近……顶部 (16)           触手可及 (17)           带路；做榜样 (18)           向后摔倒；退回 (19)           耗尽某人的力气 (20)           放低身体 (21)           站在某人的肩膀上 (22)           一点一点地 (23)           站着不动 (24)           太累以至于不能…… (25)           继续前进 (26)           继续 (27)           尽一切努力 (28)           到达顶峰 (29)           返回大本营 (30)           被当作……欢迎 (31)           为……欢呼 (32)           扛起团队责任 Developing ideas.重点短语 (英译汉) 1.be popular in ______________ 2.explore the wild ______________ 3.make new friends______________ 4.cooperate as a team______________ 5.solve problems ______________ 6.get a call from ______________ 7.get into ______________ 8.break the tents ______________ 9.advise sb (not) to do sth ______________ 10.solve problems as a team ______________ 11.make sure ______________ 12.work things out ______________ 13.be safe to eat ______________ 14.the roof of the world ______________ 15.near the top of ______________ 16.within reach ______________ 17.lead the way ______________ 18.fall back ______________ 19.take oneˈs strength away ______________ 20.lower oneˈs body ______________ 21.stand on oneˈs shoulder ______________ 22.bit by bit ______________ 23.stand still ______________ 24.be too tired to ______________ 25.keep going ______________ 26.carry on ______________ 27.make every effort ______________ 28.reach the top ______________ 29.return to base camp______________ 30.be welcomed as ______________ 31.cheer for ______________ 32.shoulder the team’s responsibility______________ 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $