Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 知识清单2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语知识清单围绕“家”主题系统梳理Unit 2核心内容。从房间类、家居物品等分类词汇入手，结合方位介词和形容词，过渡到动词及变形，再通过重点短语衔接核心语法There be句型和一般现在时，最终以对话和书信模板搭建语言应用支架。 知识链路按“词汇积累-语法巩固-语用输出”逻辑递进，突出语言能力培养。通过单词详解（如tidy多词性用法）和语法对比（in front of辨析）提升思维品质，配套多样化练习题（首字母填空、句型转换等）及答案，助力学生掌握科学学习方法，强化自主学习能力。

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 知识清单 一、重点单词 （一）房间类名词 1. bedroom /ˈbedruːm/ n. 卧室 2. living room n. 客厅；起居室 3. kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ n. 厨房 4. bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/ n. 浴室；洗手间 5. study /ˈstʌdi/ n. 书房 6. dining room n. 餐厅 7. balcony /ˈbælkəni/ n. 阳台 8. garden /ˈɡɑːdn/ n. 花园 9. garage /ˈɡærɑːʒ/ n. 车库 10. hall /hɔːl/ n. 门厅；过道 （二）家居物品名词 1. sofa /ˈsəʊfə/ n. 沙发 2. table /ˈteɪbl/ n. 桌子 3. chair /tʃeə(r)/ n. 椅子 4. bed /bed/ n. 床 5. shelf /ʃelf/ n. 书架；架子 6. fridge /frɪdʒ/ n. 冰箱 7. TV /ˌtiːˈviː/ n. 电视机 8. lamp /læmp/ n. 台灯 9. mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子 10. curtain /ˈkɜːtn/ n. 窗帘 11. carpet /ˈkɑːpɪt/ n. 地毯 12. pillow /ˈpɪləʊ/ n. 枕头 13. quilt /kwɪlt/ n. 被子 14. clock /klɒk/ n. 时钟 15. wardrobe /ˈwɔːdrəʊb/ n. 衣柜 （三）方位介词 1. on prep. 在……上面 2. in prep. 在……里面 3. under prep. 在……下面 4. behind prep. 在……后面 5. in front of 在……前面 6. next to 在……旁边 7. between prep. 在两者之间 8. beside prep. 在旁边 9. near prep. 在附近 10. opposite prep. 在对面 （四）形容词 1. comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 舒适的 2. tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ adj. 整洁的 3. messy /ˈmesi/ adj. 杂乱的 4. bright /braɪt/ adj. 明亮的 5. quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ adj. 安静的 6. warm /wɔːm/ adj. 温暖的 7. clean /kliːn/ adj. 干净的 8. cosy /ˈkəʊzi/ adj. 温馨的 9. big /bɪɡ/ adj. 大的 10. small /smɔːl/ adj. 小的 （五）动词&变形（单元核心） 1. put /pʊt/ v. 放 — put（过去式不变） 2. keep /kiːp/ v. 保持；保管 — kept 3. clean /kliːn/ v. 打扫 — cleaned 4. tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ v. 整理 — tidied 5. sit /sɪt/ v. 坐 — sat 6. sleep /sliːp/ v. 睡觉 — slept 7. cook /kʊk/ v. 做饭 — cooked 8. watch /wɒtʃ/ v. 观看 — watched 9. read /riːd/ v. 阅读 — read 10. stay /steɪ/ v. 待着；停留 — stayed 11. share /ʃeə(r)/ v. 分享 — shared 12. decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰 — decorated 二、重点短语 1. living room 客厅 2. dining room 餐厅 3. tidy up 整理；收拾 4. keep tidy 保持整洁 5. cook meals 做饭 6. watch TV 看电视 7. read books 看书 8. sleep in bed 在床上睡觉 9. sit on the sofa 坐在沙发上 10. next to the window 在窗边 11. in front of the bed 床前面 12. under the chair 椅子下面 13. share a bedroom 共用一间卧室 14. decorate the room 装饰房间 15. warm home 温暖的家 16. comfortable sofa 舒适的沙发 17. clean the kitchen 打扫厨房 18. a quiet garden 安静的花园 19. beside the fridge 在冰箱旁 20. between two chairs 在两把椅子中间 21. at home 在家 22. stay at home 待在家里 23. put away books 把书收好 24. a bright balcony 明亮的阳台 25. sweet home 温馨小家 三、单词详解 1. tidy v.&adj. 整理；整洁的 (1) 搭配：tidy up the room 整理房间；keep tidy 保持整洁 (2) 例句：I tidy my bedroom every morning. 我每天早上整理卧室。 2. share v. 分享；共用 (1) 搭配：share sth with sb 和某人共用某物 (2) 例句：I share a study with my brother. 我和弟弟共用一间书房。 3. keep v. 保持；存放 (1) 搭配：keep the room clean 保持房间干净 (2) 例句：We should keep our house tidy. 我们应该保持屋子整洁。 4. in front of / in the front of 辨析 (1) in front of：物体外部前面 (2) in the front of：物体内部靠前的位置 (3) 例句：A tree is in front of the house. 房子前面有一棵树。 四、核心语法：There be 句型 & 一般现在时 （一）There be 句型 1. 含义：描述某处存在某物 2. 基本结构 (1) There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 + 方位词 (2) There are + 可数名词复数 + 方位词 3. 一般疑问句及回答 (1) —Is there a sofa in the living room? —Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. (2) —Are there any books on the shelf? —Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 4. 就近原则：There is a lamp and two chairs in my bedroom. （二）一般现在时（日常居家活动） 1. 用法：描述在家日常习惯性动作 2. 主语三单变化：clean—cleans；watch—watches；read—reads 3. 句型 (1) 肯定句：I tidy my room every day. (2) 否定句：She doesn’t cook on weekdays. (3) 一般疑问句：Do you clean your kitchen? 五、重点对话模板 模板1 介绍自家房间 A: Welcome to my home! B: Wow, your house is so cosy. Where’s your bedroom? A: It’s next to the study. B: Is there a big bed in it? A: Yes, there is. And there are many books on my shelf. B: Do you often tidy your room? A: Sure, I keep it clean every day. 模板2 书信介绍我的家 Dear friend, I want to tell you about my sweet home. There are five rooms in my house: a living room, kitchen, two bedrooms and a study. The sofa in the living room is very comfortable. I often read books in the study after school. I love my warm home very much. Yours, Li Hua 六、配套强化练习题 （一）根据首字母提示写单词 1. We watch TV in the l________ room. 2. My mum cooks food in the k________ every day. 3. I sleep in my b________ every night. 4. There is a soft s________ in the living room. 5. I put my books on the s________. 6. My room is t________, not messy. 7. The lamp is b________ and bright. 8. I s________ a bedroom with my sister. 9. We clean our b________ to enjoy fresh air. 10. The cat is u________ the chair. 11. There is a big g________ behind our house. 12. I wash my hands in the b________. 13. The c________ can keep food cool. 14. I d________ my room with colourful pictures. 15. This sofa is very c________ to sit on. （二）用所给词正确形式填空 1. I ________ (tidy) my bedroom every evening. 2. My mother ________ (cook) nice food for us. 3. There ________ (be) a lamp on the desk. 4. There ________ (be) two pillows on the bed. 5. She ________ (not watch) TV on school nights. 6. We ________ (share) the small balcony together. 7. Look! He ________ (put) the quilt on the bed. 8. My father often ________ (read) newspapers in the study. 9. There ________ (not be) any carpet in the bathroom. 10. They ________ (clean) the garden every weekend. 11. —________ there a clock on the wall? —Yes, there ________. 12. My room ________ (stay) warm in winter. 13. We ________ (decorate) our room every Spring Festival. 14. The chair ________ (be) beside the table. 15. I ________ (sleep) early every night. （三）选词填空（词库：sofa, kitchen, bedroom, balcony, garden, under, next to, between） 1. I usually read books on the ________. 2. Mum makes meals in the ________. 3. My bed is in my ________. 4. We grow flowers in the ________. 5. We enjoy sunshine on the ________. 6. The ball is ________ the bed. 7. The shelf is ________ the window. 8. Two chairs stand ________ the table and sofa. （4） 单项选择 1. There ______ a fridge in the kitchen. A. is B. are C. am 2. There ______ three chairs beside the table. A. is B. are C. be 3. The cat sits ______ the sofa. A. in B. on C. under 4. My bedroom is ______ the study. A. next to B. front C. between 5. —Is there a garden behind your house? —______ A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is C. Yes, there are 6. I often ______ my room after school. A. tidy B. tidies C. tidied 7. My sister ______ TV every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching 8. There is a lamp ______ two books. A. between B. under C. behind 9. We ______ a bedroom with each other. A. share B. shares C. shared 10. The room is ______, no rubbish everywhere. A. messy B. tidy C. expensive 11. —Are there any pillows on the bed? —No, ______ A. there isn’t B. there aren’t C. they aren’t 12. I like sitting ______ the window to read. A. near B. under C. behind 13. My mother ______ food in the kitchen now. A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking 14. A big tree is ______ our house. A. in front of B. in the front of C. front of 15. This soft sofa makes us feel ______. A. tired B. comfortable C. exciting （五）句型转换 1. There is a lamp on the desk.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. There are many books on the shelf.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. The ball is under the chair.（对划线提问） ________________________________________________ 4. I tidy my room every day.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 5. She watches TV after dinner.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 6. The bedroom is next to the study.（对划线提问） ________________________________________________ 7. There are two chairs beside the table.（单数句） ________________________________________________ 8. I share the room with my sister.（对划线提问） ________________________________________________ （六）英汉互译 汉译英 1. 我的客厅里有一张舒适的沙发。 ________________________________________________ 2. 妈妈每天在厨房做饭。 ________________________________________________ 3. 我的卧室在书房旁边。 ________________________________________________ 4. 床底下有一个小球。 ________________________________________________ 5. 我每天整理我的房间，保持整洁。 ________________________________________________ 6. 我和妹妹共用一间阳台。 ________________________________________________ 7. 房子后面有一个开满花的花园。 ________________________________________________ 8. 台灯在两把椅子中间。 ________________________________________________ 9. 我喜欢在家看书。 ________________________________________________ 10. 这是一个温馨又温暖的小家。 ________________________________________________ 英译汉（8题） 1. There is a big wardrobe in my bedroom. ________________________________________________ 2. We keep our whole house clean and tidy. ________________________________________________ 3. I often sit on the sofa to watch TV with my family. ________________________________________________ 4. The bright balcony makes me happy every day. ________________________________________________ 5. Don’t put your books under the bed. ________________________________________________ 6. We decorate our room with beautiful pictures. ________________________________________________ 7. It’s great to stay at home on rainy days. ________________________________________________ 8. This sweet home gives me lots of warmth. ________________________________________________ （七）补全对话（2篇） 对话1 A: Welcome to my h________! B: Your home looks so warm. Which room is your b________? A: It’s n________ to the study. B: I s________ there a big bed and many books on the shelf. A: Yes, I always t________ up my room after school. B: Is there a g________ behind your house? A: Sure, we grow lots of flowers there. B: That sounds wonderful! I love your sweet home. 对话2 A: What do you usually do after school at home? B: I often r________ books in the study. Sometimes I w________ TV in the living room. A: Does your mum c________ meals for you every day? B: Yes, she works hard in the k________. A: Do you s________ your bedroom with your brother? B: No, we have our own rooms. We keep them c________ every day. （八）短文填空（2篇） 短文1（选词：home, living room, sofa, kitchen, bedroom, tidy, garden, warm, read, share） This is my sweet ________. There is a big ________ with a soft sofa. My mum cooks in the ________. My ________ is clean and ________. I ________ it with my little sister. In my free time, I ________ books on the ________. Behind the house is a small ________. I love my ________ house very much. 短文2（选词：there, lamp, under, next to, chairs, bright, keep, comfortable, stay, clean） ________ is a big desk in my room. A nice ________ is on the desk. Two ________ stand ________ the desk. My ball is ________ the desk. My room is ________ and ________. I always ________ it neat. I like to ________ in my comfortable room every day. 七、配套练习参考答案 （一）首字母填空 1.living 2.kitchen 3.bedroom 4.sofa 5.shelf 6.tidy 7.bright 8.share 9.balcony 10.under 11.garden 12.bathroom 13.fridge 14.decorate 15.comfortable （二）动词变形 1.tidy 2.cooks 3.is 4.are 5.doesn’t watch 6.share 7.is putting 8.reads 9.isn’t 10.clean 11.Is; is 12.stays 13.decorate 14.is 15.sleep （三）选词填空 1.sofa 2.kitchen 3.bedroom 4.garden 5.balcony 6.under 7.next to 8.between （四）单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B （五）句型转换 1. Is there a lamp on the desk? 2. There aren’t many books on the shelf. 3. Where is the ball? 4. Do you tidy your room every day? 5. She doesn’t watch TV after dinner. 6. Where is the bedroom? 7. There is one chair beside the table. 8. Who do you share the room with? （六）英汉互译 汉译英 1. There is a comfortable sofa in my living room. 2. Mum cooks food in the kitchen every day. 3. My bedroom is next to the study. 4. There is a small ball under the bed. 5. I tidy my room every day and keep it tidy. 6. I share the balcony with my sister. 7. There is a garden full of flowers behind the house. 8. The lamp is between two chairs. 9. I like reading books at home. 10. This is a warm and sweet small home. 英译汉 1. 我的卧室里有一个大衣柜。 2. 我们把整个房子保持干净整洁。 3. 我经常和家人坐在沙发上看电视。 4. 明亮的阳台每天都让我心情愉悦。 5. 不要把你的书放在床底下。 6. 我们用漂亮的图画装饰房间。 7. 下雨天待在家里十分惬意。 8. 这个温馨的小家给予我很多温暖。 （七）补全对话 对话1 1.home 2.bedroom 3.next 4.see 5.tidy 6.garden 对话2 1.read 2.watch 3.cook 4.kitchen 5.share 6.clean （八）短文填空 短文1 home; living room; sofa; kitchen; bedroom; tidy; share; read; garden; warm 短文2 There; lamp; chairs; next to; under; bright; comfortable; keep; stay 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $