Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单元复习作业（学生版和教师版）+倡议信写作指导-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

高中英语(人教版)必修二 Unit2 Wildlife Protection 单元复习作业(学生版) 情境创设： 李华计划向Lucy分享野生动物保护知识。为帮助Lucy了解相关知识、树立正确理念，我们先完成本单元核心词汇练习，为分享积累素材。 Part I 野生动物保护词汇储备 为帮助Lucy深入了解野生动物保护知识，树立正确的保护理念，需先梳理本单元核心词汇，完成以下词汇练习，为后续分享积累素材。 一、保护关键词闯关 请用括号中所给单词的正确形式或中文提示填空，积累单元核心词汇，为向Lucy介绍保护知识做好准备。 1. In his senior high school life, Li Hua often ________ (鼓励) his classmates to learn about wildlife protection. (开篇引入) 2. Teachers tell students that the ________ (protect) of wild animals is a basic responsibility for everyone. (衔接校园) 3. Some precious wild animals are ________ (endanger) because of human activities. (补充知识) 4. Students often read books about wild animals and their ________ (栖息地) in their spare time. (积累知识) 5. People know that hunters who hunt wild animals ________(illegal) will break the law. (补充常识) 6. Since entering senior high school, Li Hua has ________(remind) people to pay attention to small wild animals around them. (描述行动) 7. Li Hua is ________(awareness) of the danger that wild animals are facing and tries to help them. (体现意识) 8. Only when we learn to live in (harmonious) with nature can we no longer be a threat to the earth. (发起号召) 二、保护实践词块挑战 在向Lucy介绍自己的保护实践经历时，李华需要具体描述各种保护场景。请运用方框中本单元所学词汇/词块的正确形式填空，每个词汇/词块仅用一次，完成句子，为分享积累完整素材。 alarm, concern, take measures, set up, due to, search for, adapt to, die out, make out, make progress 1. Li Hua was ________ about the decreasing number of Tibetan antelopes. (表达担忧) 2. The fact that some rare animals are in danger ________ Li Hua and made him take action. (警示提醒) 3. Li Hua and his classmates ________ to call on more people to join the wildlife protection team. (采取措施) 4. They ________ a small club to share knowledge about wild animal protection with Lucy. (搭建平台) 5. ________ human activities, many wild animals have lost their natural habitats. (说明原因) 6. Every weekend, Li Hua goes to the nature reserve to ________ endangered animals and record their living conditions. (实地排查) 7. It is hard for some wild animals to ________ the new environment after their habitats are destroyed. (描述困境) 8. With the help of the keeper, Li Hua can ________ different kinds of wild animals by their appearances. (识别动物) 9. After months of hard work, Li Hua and his teammates have ________ in protecting wild animals. (体现成效) 10. Li Hua told Lucy that everyone should pay attention to wildlife protection, or more species will ________ soon. (警示后果) Part II 野生动物保护素养解码 为响应“世界野生动物保护日”号召，学校将招募野生动物保护志愿者，参与大象保护宣传活动。完成以下阅读任务，积累相关知识和词汇，助力你成功成为志愿者，用英语传递守护自然的力量！ 一、守护自然：野生动物保护阅读窗 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Elephants might be the most well-known and well-loved animal in African wildlife. With their gentle nature and impressive size, they have become a symbol of Africa’s rich biodiversity. But conservation of the African elephant still faces special difficulties that cannot be ignored. While the elephant population is half of what it was 40 years ago, due to historical threats, some areas of Africa now have more elephants than the local populated areas can support. This unbalanced distribution brings new challenges, which is why AWF (African Wildlife Foundation) scientists are devoting themselves to studying elephant behavior, protecting their natural habitats and finding effective ways for humans to live peacefully with elephants in Africa. Years ago, overhunting and the illegal ivory trade were the biggest threats to elephants’ survival, leading to a sharp decline in their numbers. Luckily, with the implementation of strict ivory bans, strict hunting rules and the establishment of protected areas, elephants are now largely protected from these traditional dangers today. However, the 21st century brings a different and equally tough challenge to elephant conservation—land-use conflict. Elephants are highly mobile animals that often walk across national borders and outside parks and other protected areas in search of food and water. As a result, they frequently enter farmlands and destroy crops, which causes serious conflicts between local farmers and these big animals, making conservation work more complicated. Successful conservation strategies must allow elephants to walk freely in their natural habitats while effectively reducing conflicts between elephants and local people. AWF researchers are actively searching for a way to give both elephants and people the space they need to thrive. The AWF is collecting detailed information on elephant habitats and behavior, including their migration routes and feeding habits. The information they gather will help to develop the widest possible living space for elephants, ensuring their long-term survival. In addition to that, the AWF is helping elephants by protecting their habitats from deforestation and human occupation. And they also work closely with local farmers to improve their living conditions and income, in order to encourage them to protect rather than destroy elephants, building a harmonious coexistence between humans and elephants. 1. The first paragraph of the text is mainly to tell readers ________. A. African elephants are endangered now. B. African elephants still need protection. C. African elephants are popular animals. D. African elephants’population increased. 2. What is the biggest difficulty in protecting African elephants now? A. They are still being killed. B. Their habitats are being destroyed. C. They don’t have enough food. D. They can’t live with farmers peacefully. 3. To protect elephants, the AWF does all the following except ________. A. Feeding elephants B. Protecting elephants’ habitats C. Doing research on elephants D. Helping farmers improve their life 4. Which is true according to the passage? A. Overhunting and the ivory trade threat elephants. B. AWF scientists are doing researching on farmer. C. Elephant conservation is easy for farmers. D. African elephants are safe at present . 5. 阅读表达 What can we do to help protect wild animals like elephants in our daily life? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 主题词汇提取：描写野生动物保护 维度 英文词块 中文意思 生存危机 濒临灭绝 面临威胁 栖息地丧失 过度捕猎 引发冲突 保护行动 保护栖息地 野生动物保护 与……和平共处 减少冲突 改善生活 意识观念 非法交易 保护策略 有灭绝危险 二、关爱生命：动物守护技能包 作为野生动物保护志愿者，不仅要关注野外动物，也要学会科学养护身边的宠物，传递“尊重生命、关爱动物”的理念。阅读以下短文，掌握宠物健康养护技巧，完成任务后可分享给身边养宠物的同学。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Keep Your Pet Healthy You love your pets, and of course, you want to keep them happy and healthy. They are important members of your family who bring you joy. It’s important to provide a safe and comfortable environment for them. Also, make sure your pets stay healthy daily, as their health affects their happiness and lifespan. 1 . These practical methods can help you take better care of your beloved pets. 2 . Diet is the key to keeping your pet healthy. When you first get a pet, research to find the most suitable diet according to its age and breed, and follow it strictly. For example, cats are carnivores, so pick food with high protein; small dogs need less food than large ones to avoid obesity. Don’t feed them human food, as ingredients like chocolate are harmful. Provide plenty of fresh water every day. 3 . Water is essential for pets. Clean water helps them maintain normal metabolism and prevent diseases. For most pets, change water at least once a day and clean the water bowl regularly. In hot weather, they need more water to replenish what’s lost. Provide baths as needed. How often you bathe your pet depends on its species and coat. 4 . Birds may need baths more often to keep feathers clean. Short-haired dogs need a bath once a month, while long-haired pets need more frequent baths. Over-bathing can damage their skin’s natural oil. See your veterinarian for regular checkups and vaccinations. Regular checkups help catch health problems early. 5 . Ask your vet which vaccinations are proper, as they can prevent life-threatening infectious diseases. A. Provide a suitable diet. B. Exercise is good for pets. C. All pets need clean water to stay healthy. D. Pets like to play with toys by themselves. E. Here are some ways to keep pets healthy. F. Besides, vaccinations can keep pets healthy. G. For example, dogs often need baths once a month. 6. 阅读表达 Which piece of advice for keeping pets healthy do you think is the most important? Why? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 主题词汇提取：描写宠物健康养护 维度 英文词块 中文释义 基础养护 保持宠物健康 合适的饮食 干净的水 提供洗澡 医疗健康 定期体检 疫苗接种 及早发现问题 保持水分 生活环境 良好的环境 Part III 李华倡议信保护野生动物创作 语言实验室 在正式动笔前，请在以下“语言实验室”中完成热身。你需要模仿本单元所学的核心句式，练习如何清晰、得体地以李华的身份撰写倡议信、提出保护野生动物的建议，为正式写作做好准备 1. However, protecting wild animals is urgent because many species are dying out and I find it hard to call on people to join in due to lack of effective ways. (铺垫背景，引入话题) 保护野生动物迫在眉睫，因为许多动物正面临栖息地破坏和非法捕猎的威胁，我很难让更多人意识到保护的重要性。 仿写：__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 2. Here are some practical suggestions for you, which may help you take effective actions to protect wild animals. (承上启下，引出下文) 这里有一些实用的方法给你，它们或许能帮助你更有效地参与到野生动物保护中来。(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 仿写：__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 3. My teacher suggests that I should spread wildlife protection knowledge and not be afraid of trying small actions, and more people joined our protection team gradually. (具体建议1) 我建议你积极向身边人宣传保护知识，不要害怕从小事做起，这样会有更多人加入到保护行列中来。(虚拟语气) 仿写：__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 4. If you feel hesitant about stopping illegal hunting, tell the relevant departments in time and let them know you want to help protect wild animals. (具体建议2) 如果你对劝阻伤害野生动物的行为感到犹豫，可以先向老师或家长求助，告诉他们你想为保护动物出一份力。(if引导的条件状语从句) 仿写：__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 5. You’d better make a protection plan so that you know when to spread knowledge, take action and call on others. (具体建议3) 你最好制定一份简单的保护计划，以便安排何时宣传保护知识、参与公益活动，以及呼吁家人朋友一起行动。(so that引导的目的状语从句) 仿写：__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 6. I hope the suggestions above will help you take part in wildlife protection and make our world more harmonious.(总结升华，表达祝愿)我希望这些建议能帮助你积极参与野生动物保护，让人类与动物共同拥有一个温暖而美好的家园。(宾语从句) 仿写：__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 作业自评量表 评价 维度 评价项目 评价标准 完成 时间 自评等级(打√) A (优秀) B (良好) C (一般) D (需改进) Part I 词汇 运用 野生动物保护关键词闯关 能准确用所给单词正确形式 或 中文提示填空，无语法、拼写错误。 保护实践词块挑战 能结合语境正确运用单元词块，形式、搭配无误。 保护词义 对对碰 能精准判断多义词在语境中的含义，无错选。 野生动物保护词汇拼图 能按中文提示，用单元词汇完整、正确翻译句子，语法无误。 Part II 语篇理解 阅读理解(野生动物保护) 理解文章大意，准确完成细节、词义、态度题，阅读表达贴合题意 七选五(宠物健康养护) 把握上下文逻辑，准确匹配选项，表达有文本支撑 Part III 写作 应用 句式仿写 (语言实验室) 能模仿单元核心句式，完成中英文仿写，句式结构正确、语义通顺。 综合 评价 结合各项目答题情况，总结自身单元知识掌握情况。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 倡议信写作指导 一、核心认知 （一）定义与应用场景 倡议信是呼吁人们采取行动解决具体问题的应用文，核心是传递理念、发起号召、提出具体做法，语气诚恳得体。 适配应试热点，主要应用场景： ·校园场景：节约粮食、爱护校园、志愿服务、规范言行 ·社会场景：文明出行、垃圾分类、节约水电、关爱老人、野生动物保护 ·跨文化场景：低碳生活、文化尊重、守护共同家园 ·通用场景：向特定人群倡议积极行为，传递正能量 （二）考纲要求与命题特点 1. 考纲核心要点 ·格式：严格遵循“称呼—开头—正文—结尾—署名”书信格式，署名贴合语境 ·内容：紧扣主题，建议具体可行、理由充分、逻辑清晰，词数80词左右 ·语言：语法正确，简单句与复合句结合，适当运用高级句型提升文采 2. 应试命题规律 ·话题聚焦：环保、节约、文明、关爱等积极主题，提出2-3条具体倡议 ·设问明确：说明倡议理由(现状、危害)和具体操作方法 ·评分侧重：结构完整、倡议实用、语言得体连贯，注重词汇句式灵活运用 二、写作框架 第一段：背景引入 (Background Introduction) 1. 功能定位：点明现状→表达担忧→引出倡议 2. 典型启动句： （1）现状切入： ·Currently, there is an unpleasant phenomenon of wasting food and polluting the environment around us. ·In recent years, more people have ignored good habits, and we must appeal to them to change them. Many wild animals are in danger because their habitats are being destroyed. （2）担忧/关注表达： ·I am deeply concerned about these problems, as they are harmful to our life. ·It is sad to see people pay little attention to these small but significant things. ·What makes me worried is that wild animals' survival is threatened by illegal hunting. （3）倡议引出： ·I am writing to appeal to everyone to take action to change these bad phenomena. ·To make our world better, I'd like to put forward some practical suggestions. ·To protect wild animals, I am writing to call on everyone to take immediate action. 3. 语块库 ·bad phenomena, pollute the environment, waste food ·take action, take immediate action, appeal to ·be deeply concerned about, harmful, significant ·endangered animals, protect habitats, illegal hunting 第二段：倡议措施 (Initiatives) 1. 功能定位：总起倡议→分层方案→补充细节 2. 核心衔接技巧： 衔接方案 范例句式 优势 并列式 To begin with, form good habits. Besides, ask family and friends to join us. Finally, take small actions. 结构清晰，易掌握 主次式 Focus on two key points: changing bad habits and letting more people know the initiative's importance. 突出重点，避免冗长 实践式 Learn the initiative's importance, set up groups and take part in related activities. 增强说服力，适配真题 3. 细节扩展技巧(避免空洞)： ·方法+意义：Do practical things to support the initiative, and our life will improve. ·行为+目的：Tell others about the initiative to get more people to join us. 场景+案例：Hold small school activities to promote the initiative. ·4. 衔接句转换训练 基础句：We should take action to support the initiative. 升级：First and foremost, do practical things (e.g., changing bad habits), so more people will join us. 5. 语块库 ·form good habits, join us, take part in ·do practical things, arouse people's awareness ·set a good example, set up small groups, launch a campaign ·make a big difference, achieve our goal, be supposed to 第三段：呼吁总结 (Call for Action & Summary) 1. 功能定位：总结倡议→发出呼吁→升华主题 2. 高阶启动句： ·Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a better world. ·Supporting the initiative is helping ourselves. Our joint efforts will make life better. ·Every small action counts. It is high time that we took action at once. 3. 语块库 ·work together, make joint efforts, make a big difference ·take action at once, build a better world ·eventually pay off, achieve great progress 三、高频句型 （一）开头段：引出话题，表明目的 ·I am writing to appeal to everyone to take action on... ·Concerned about the current situation, I’d like to put forward some suggestions. （二）主体段：倡议措施 1. 提出倡议 ·To begin with, we are supposed to do sth. / It’s a good idea to do sth. ·Besides, we should pay more attention to... ·I suggest that we (should) do sth., which can help us... 2. 说明理由 ·Doing sth. can not only... but also... ·By doing sth., we will be able to... （三）结尾段：呼吁总结 ·I believe these suggestions will be of help to us all. ·Let’s take action right now and make a big difference! （四）过渡语 ·To begin with / First and foremost ·In addition / Besides / Furthermore ·Last but not least / In short 四、高考真题回顾 试题信息汇总 体裁 试题来源 话题 课文相关单元 倡议书 2023年北京卷 向英国好友Jim发起“绿色北京”社团活动倡议 选必三Unit3 Environmental Protection 倡议书 2021年浙江卷(6月) 发起“节约粮食，拒绝浪费”主题倡议 必修二Unit1 Cultural Heritage、 选必三Unit3 Environmental Protection 倡议书 2019年天津卷 发起“关爱流浪动物”倡议，呼吁善待动物 必修二Unit2 Wildlife Protection 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语(人教版)必修第二册 Unit2 Wildlife Protection 单元复习作业(教师版) 情境创设： 李华计划向 Lucy 分享野生动物保护知识。为帮助 Lucy 了解相关知识、树立正确理念，我们先完成本单元核心词汇练习，为分享积累素材。 Part I 野生动物保护词汇储备 为帮助 Lucy 深入了解野生动物保护知识，树立正确的保护理念，需先梳理本单元核心词汇，完成以下词汇练习，为后续分享积累素材。 一、保护关键词闯关 请用括号中所给单词的正确形式或中文提示填空，积累单元核心词汇，为向 Lucy 介绍保护知识做好准备。 1. In his senior high school life, Li Hua often encourages (鼓励)his classmates to learn about wildlife protection. (开篇引入) 2. Teachers tell students that the protection (protect) of wild animals is a basic responsibility for everyone. (衔接校园) 3. Some precious wild animals are endangered (endanger) because of human activities. (补充知识) 4. Students often read books about wild animals and their habitats (栖息地) in their spare time. (积累知识) 5. People know that hunters who hunt wild animals illegally (illegal) will break the law. (补充常识) 6. Since entering senior high school, Li Hua has reminded (remind) people to pay attention to small wild animals around them. (描述行动) 7. Li Hua is aware (awareness) of the danger that wild animals are facing and tries to help them. (体现意识) 8.Only when we learn to live in harmony (harmonious) with the nature can we no longer be a threat to the earth. (发起号召) 二、保护实践词块挑战 在向 Lucy 介绍自己的保护实践经历时，李华需要具体描述各种保护场景。请运用方框中本单元所学词汇 / 词块的正确形式填空，每个词汇 / 词块仅用一次，完成句子，为分享积累完整素材。 alarm, concern, take measures, set up, due to, search for, adapt to, die out, make out, make progress 1. Li Hua was concerned about the decreasing number of Tibetan antelopes. (表达担忧) 2. The fact that some rare animals are in danger alarmed Li Hua and made him take action. (警示提 醒) 3. Li Hua and his classmates took measures to call on more people to join the wildlife protection team.(采取措施) 4. They set up a small club to share knowledge about wild animal protection with Lucy. (搭建平台) 5. Due to human activities, many wild animals have lost their natural habitats. (说明原因) 6. Every weekend, Li Hua goes to the nature reserve to search for endangered animals and record their living conditions. (实地排查) 7. It is hard for some wild animals to adapt to the new environment after their habitats are destroyed. (描述困境) 8. With the help of the keeper, Li Hua can make out different kinds of wild animals by their appearances. (识别动物) 9. After months of hard work, Li Hua and his teammates have made progress in protecting wild animals. (体现成效) 10. Li Hua told Lucy that everyone should pay attention to wildlife protection, or more species will die out soon. (警示后果) Part II 野生动物保护素养解码 为响应“世界野生动物保护日”号召，学校将招募野生动物保护志愿者，参与大象保护宣传活动。完成以下阅读任务，积累相关知识和词汇，助力你成功成为志愿者，用英语传递守护自然的力量！ 1、 守护自然：野生动物保护阅读窗 【改编试题】(2022·湖南·慈利县教育科学研究室高一期中) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Elephants might be the most well-known and well-loved animal in African wildlife. With their gentle nature and impressive size, they have become a symbol of Africa’s rich biodiversity. But conservation of the African elephant still faces special difficulties that cannot be ignored. While the elephant population is half of what it was 40 years ago, due to historical threats, some areas of Africa now have more elephants than the local populated areas can support. This unbalanced distribution brings new challenges, which is why AWF (African Wildlife Foundation) scientists are devoting themselves to studying elephant behavior, protecting their natural habitats and finding effective ways for humans to live peacefully with elephants in Africa. Years ago, overhunting and the illegal ivory trade were the biggest threats to elephants’ survival, leading to a sharp decline in their numbers. Luckily, with the implementation of strict ivory bans, strict hunting rules and the establishment of protected areas, elephants are now largely protected from these traditional dangers today. However, the 21st century brings a different and equally tough challenge to elephant conservation—land-use conflict. Elephants are highly mobile animals that often walk across national borders and outside parks and other protected areas in search of food and water. As a result, they frequently enter farmlands and destroy crops, which causes serious conflicts between local farmers and these big animals, making conservation work more complicated. Successful conservation strategies must allow elephants to walk freely in their natural habitats while effectively reducing conflicts between elephants and local people. AWF researchers are actively searching for a way to give both elephants and people the space they need to thrive. The AWF is collecting detailed information on elephant habitats and behavior, including their migration routes and feeding habits. The information they gather will help to develop the widest possible living space for elephants, ensuring their long-term survival. In addition to that, the AWF is helping elephants by protecting their habitats from deforestation and human occupation. And they also work closely with local farmers to improve their living conditions and income, in order to encourage them to protect rather than destroy elephants, building a harmonious coexistence between humans and elephants. 1. The first paragraph of the text is mainly to tell readers ________. A. African elephants are endangered now. B. African elephants still need protection. C. African elephants are popular animals. D. African elephants’population increased. 2. What is the biggest difficulty in protecting African elephants now? A. They are still being killed. B. Their habitats are being destroyed. C. They don’t have enough food. D. They can’t live with farmers peacefully. 3. To protect elephants, the AWF does all the following except ________. A. Feeding elephants B. Protecting elephants’ habitats C. Doing research on elephants D. Helping farmers improve their life 4. Which is true according to the passage? A. Overhunting and the ivory trade threat elephants. B. AWF scientists are doing researching on farmer. C. Elephant conservation is easy for farmers. D. African elephants are safe at present . 【答案】BDAA 5. 阅读表达 What can we do to help protect wild animals like elephants in our daily life? To protect wild animals,we can refuse to buy products, support conservation groups,share conservation knowledge online, choose eco-friendly goods to reduce habitat destruction and encourage others to protect their habitats. 6. 主题词汇提取：描写野生动物保护 维度 英文词块 中文意思 生存危机 be endangered 濒临灭绝 face threats 面临威胁 habitat loss 栖息地丧失 overhunting 过度捕猎 cause conflicts 引发冲突 保护行动 protect habitats 保护栖息地 wildlife conservation 野生动物保护 live peacefully with 与……和平共处 reduce conflicts 减少冲突 improve life 改善生活 意识观念 illegal trade 非法交易 conservation strategies 保护策略 in danger of extinction 有灭绝危险 二、关爱生命：动物守护技能包 作为野生动物保护志愿者，不仅要关注野外动物，也要学会科学养护身边的宠物，传递“尊重生命、关爱动物”的理念。阅读以下短文，掌握宠物健康养护技巧，完成任务后可分享给身边养宠物的同学。 【改编试题】(2022·广东·普宁市华侨中学高一期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Keep Your Pet Healthy You love your pets, and of course, you want to keep them happy and healthy. They are important members of your family who bring you joy. It’s important to provide a safe and comfortable environment for them. Also, make sure your pets stay healthy daily, as their health affects their happiness and lifespan. 1 . These practical methods can help you take better care of your beloved pets. 2 . Diet is the key to keeping your pet healthy. When you first get a pet, research to find the most suitable diet according to its age and breed, and follow it strictly. For example, cats are carnivores, so pick food with high protein; small dogs need less food than large ones to avoid obesity. Don’t feed them human food, as ingredients like chocolate are harmful. Provide plenty of fresh water every day. 3 . Water is essential for pets. Clean water helps them maintain normal metabolism and prevent diseases. For most pets, change water at least once a day and clean the water bowl regularly. In hot weather, they need more water to replenish what’s lost. Provide baths as needed. How often you bathe your pet depends on its species and coat. 4 . Birds may need baths more often to keep feathers clean. Short-haired dogs need a bath once a month, while long-haired pets need more frequent baths. Over-bathing can damage their skin’s natural oil. See your veterinarian for regular checkups and vaccinations. Regular checkups help catch health problems early. 5 . Ask your vet which vaccinations are proper, as they can prevent life-threatening infectious diseases. A. Provide a suitable diet. B. Exercise is good for pets. C. All pets need clean water to stay healthy. D. Pets like to play with toys by themselves. E. Here are some ways to keep pets healthy. F. Besides, vaccinations can keep pets healthy. G. For example, dogs often need baths once a month. 【答案】EACGF 6. 阅读表达 Which piece of advice for keeping pets healthy do you think is the most important? Why? I think “See your veterinarian for regular checkups and vaccinations” is the most important. Because regular checkups can help find health problems early and vaccinations can protect pets from diseases, which is the key to keeping pets healthy. 7. 主题词汇提取：描写宠物健康养护 维度 英文词块 中文释义 基础养护 keep pets healthy 保持宠物健康 suitable diet 合适的饮食 fresh water 干净的水 provide baths 提供洗澡 医疗健康 regular checkups 定期体检 vaccinations 疫苗接种 catch problems early 及早发现问题 keep hydrated 保持水分 生活环境 good environment 良好的环境 Part III 李华倡议信保护野生动物创作 语言实验室 在正式动笔前，请在以下 “语言实验室” 中完成热身。你需要模仿本单元所学的核心句式，练习如何清晰、得体地以李华的身份撰写倡议信、提出保护野生动物的建议，为正式写作做好准备 1. However, protecting wild animals is urgent because many species are dying out and I find it hard to call on people to join in due to lack of effective ways. (铺垫背景，引入话题) 保护野生动物迫在眉睫，因为许多动物正面临栖息地破坏和非法捕猎的威胁，我很难让更多人意识到保护的重要性。 仿写：However, protecting wild animals is urgent because many animals are facing habitat destruction and illegal hunting, and I find it hard to make more people realize the importance of protection. 2. Here are some practical suggestions for you, which may help you take effective actions to protect wild animals. (承上启下，引出下文) 这里有一些实用的方法给你，它们或许能帮助你更有效地参与到野生动物保护中来。(which 引导的非限制性定语从句) 仿写：Here are some practical suggestions for you, which may help you take part in wildlife protection more effectively. 3. My teacher suggests that I should spread wildlife protection knowledge and not be afraid of trying small actions, and more people joined our protection team gradually. (具体建议 1) 我建议你积极向身边人宣传保护知识，不要害怕从小事做起，这样会有更多人加入到保护行列中来。(虚拟语气) 仿写：I suggest that you should spread wildlife protection knowledge around you and not be afraid of starting with small things, and more people will join the protection team gradually. 4. If you feel hesitant about stopping illegal hunting, tell the relevant departments in time and let them know you want to help protect wild animals. (具体建议2) 如果你对劝阻伤害野生动物的行为感到犹豫，可以先向老师或家长求助，告诉他们你想为保护动物出一份力。(if 引导的条件状语从句) 仿写：If you feel hesitant about stopping people from harming wild animals, you can ask teachers or parents for help and tell them you want to do your part to protect animals. 5. You’ d better make a protection plan so that you know when to spread knowledge, take action and call on others. (具体建议3) 你最好制定一份简单的保护计划，以便安排何时宣传保护知识、参与公益活动，以及呼吁家人朋友一起行动。(so that 引导的目的状语从句) 仿写：You’d better make a simple protection plan so that you know when to spread protection knowledge, take part in volunteer activities and call on your family and friends to act together. 6. I hope the suggestions above will help you take part in wildlife protection and make our world more harmonious. (总结升华，表达祝愿) 我希望这些建议能帮助你积极参与野生动物保护，让人类与动物共同拥有一个温暖而美好的家园。(宾语从句) 仿写：I hope the suggestions above will help you take an active part in wildlife protection and make humans and animals share a warm and beautiful home. 【详细解答】 Part II 野生动物保护素养解码 一、守护自然：野生动物保护阅读窗 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了非洲象的保护现状，讲述了非洲象曾面临的过度捕猎、非法象牙贸易等传统威胁，以及如今面临的土地使用冲突这一新型挑战，同时介绍了非洲野生动物基金会(AWF)为保护大象、促进人象和谐共生所做的努力。 【解析】 1. B 主旨大意题。根据第一段第三句“But conservation of the African elephant still faces special difficulties that cannot be ignored.”及后文“This unbalanced distribution brings new challenges”可知，段落核心是强调非洲象的保护仍有难题，仍需要保护。故选B。 2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“However, the 21st century brings a different and equally tough challenge to elephant conservation—land-use conflict.”及“they frequently enter farmlands and destroy crops, which causes serious conflicts between local farmers and these big animals”可知，当前保护大象最大的困难是人象冲突，即无法与农民和平共处。故选D。 3. A 细节理解题。根据第四段“The AWF is collecting detailed information on elephant habitats and behavior”(对应研究大象)、第五段“protecting their habitats from deforestation and human occupation”(对应保护栖息地)及“work closely with local farmers to improve their living conditions and income”(对应帮助农民)，文中未提及AWF喂养大象。故选A。 4. A 细节判断题。根据第二段第一句“Years ago, overhunting and the illegal ivory trade were the biggest threats to elephants’ survival”可知，过度捕猎和非法象牙贸易曾威胁大象生存，A项正确；B、C、D项均与原文不符。故选A。 二、关爱生命：动物守护技能包 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“如何保持宠物健康”这一主题，提出了五条切实可行的建议：提供合适的饮食、保证充足的干净水、按需洗澡、定期体检和接种疫苗，逻辑清晰、贴近生活，侧重考查学生的上下文逻辑分析能力，同时渗透“关爱动物”的理念。 【解析】 1. E上下文衔接题。前文提到“确保宠物日常健康很重要”，后文紧接着说“这些实用方法能帮助你更好地照顾爱宠”，可知此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出下文的具体方法。选项E“Here are some ways to keep pets healthy. (以下是一些保持宠物健康的方法)” 符合语境，能够自然衔接上下文，故选E。 2. A段落主旨题。本段主要围绕“饮食是保持宠物健康的关键”展开，介绍了根据宠物的年龄和品种选择合适的饮食、避免喂食人类食物等内容。选项A“Provide a suitable diet.(提供合适的饮食)”能够概括本段主旨，且与下文内容高度契合，故选A。 3. C上下文衔接题。本段主题是“每天提供充足的新鲜水”，后文详细说明水对宠物的重要性以及如何提供清洁的水。选项C “All pets need clean water to stay healthy.(所有宠物都需要干净的水来保持健康)”能够承接本段主题，引出下文对水的重要性的介绍，故选C。 4. G举例衔接题。前文提到“给宠物洗澡的频率取决于它的种类和毛发”，后文列举了鸟类、短毛狗和长毛宠物的洗澡频率。选项G “For example, dogs often need baths once a month.(例如，狗通常每月需要洗一次澡)”是对前文的具体举例，且与后文的举例逻辑一致，能够衔接上下文，故选G。 5. F上下文衔接题。前文提到“定期体检有助于及早发现健康问题”，后文说明接种疫苗能预防致命的传染病。选项F能够承接前文的体检，引出后文的疫苗接种，符合语境，故选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $