Unit 2 Period 2 Reading and Thinking（分层作业）英语人教版必修第二册

Unit 2 Period 2 Reading and Thinking分层练习 1 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 1 二、单项选择 2 3 一、根据汉语意思完成句子 3 二、语法填空 3 4 一、阅读理解 4 二、七选五 6 三、完形填空 6 7 一、主题词积累：野生动物保护 7 二、主题词检测 8 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 1．I (提醒) by my mother to mind my behavior at the party last night. 2．They went into the restaurant and sat at the table which was (预留) for them. 3．The biologist lives in the wild, (观察) wildlife. 4．All kinds of (货物) have been loaded on the truck. Time for departure. 5．Pandas now still have to face kinds of (威胁) from human activities. 6．Many college students are (开除，剔除) because of their poor schoolwork. 7．The patient is (恢复) day by day from the operation. 8．The new government of America is under (攻击，抨击) for its foolish policy (政策). 9．To make great (利润，利益), the factory carried out a reform. 10．During the National Day, tens of millions of tourists went to the mountain to enjoy the (美) of nature. 二、单项选择 1．He _________  his self-control and a calm mind ________ violence. A．conserved; in face of threaten B．conserved; under threat of C．preserved; when threatening to D．preserved; when threatened with 2．When I see skies of blue, clouds of white, the bright blessed days and the dark ________ night, I think to myself: what a wonderful world! A．themed B．sacred C．lighted D．awed 3．The rubbish ________ from the grass, and then the campsite was clean again. A．removed B．is removed C．was removed D．were removed 4．The keen competition in online game industry forced the firms with poor performance to _____ from the market. A．convert B．withdraw C．resign D．remove 5．As soon as little Tom had________a little from his operation at his back, his first thought was to get out to meet his friends. A．returned B．survived C．absorbed D．recovered 6．Both Tao Yuanming and Thoreau were happy to _______ from contemporary life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature. A．withdraw B．acknowledge C．evaluate D．recover 7．Before typhoon arrives, make sure you have ________ food, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliance. A．flexible B．sufficient C．sensitive D．effective 8．There will be little room for individual happiness if one’s homeland ________ or even lost. A．is threatened B．will be threatened C．threatens D．threatened 9．I can’t ______ to spend so much time on this project, especially considering the tight deadlines and the numerous other tasks that are already on my plate. A．manage B．hesitate C．afford D．intend 10．We often ________ the happy time we spent at your hometown last summer. A．recall B．remind C．require D．research 一、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．当地政府已经实施了严格的措施来保护濒危物种的栖息地。 The local government has implemented strict measures to . 2．由于栖息地丧失，许多野生动物种类正以惊人的速度死亡，威胁到该地区的生物多样性。 , many species of wild animals are dying off at an alarming rate, threatening the biodiversity of the region. 3．由于全球化的巨大影响，一些语言传播至世界各地，而另一些语言则已消亡。 Due to the huge impact of globalization, some languages have spread to all parts of the world, while others . 4．她决定记住她的班级在哪里，然后假装这个地方的其余部分不存在。 She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend . 5．太极拳不仅是一种古老的武术，而且被广泛认为是一种有效的健康运动。（be known as 句式） Tai Chi is not only an ancient martial art, but . 6．汤姆原本打算参加聚会，但他另有事务缠身。 Tom the party, but he was otherwise engaged. (intend) 7．然而，只要对购买大象产品的兴趣存在，对它们的攻击就会继续下去。 However, the attacks on them will continue . 8． can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 二、语法填空 Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. During the 1980s and 1990s, 1 population of Tibetan antelopes dropped by more than half due to human hunting. 2 (save) this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. The establishment of the Changtang National Nature Reserve 3 (effective) increased the antelope population. While Tibetan antelopes 4 (remove) from the endangered species list in 2015, the government would continue the protection programmes. After all, there still exist the 5 (threat) to the Tibetan antelope. I went to the Changtang National Nature Reserve to observe Tibetan antelopes with my guide, Zhaxi, 6 works at the reserve. Watching the graceful animals move slowly across the grass, I was struck 7 their beauty. Reminded of the danger they are in, I realised that much should be done to protect them. As Zhaxi said, “Not only are we trying to save the animals, but also we’re trying to save 8 (we).” In the evening we went back to camp, where I 9 (reflect) on what I had seen and heard. Only if we change our way of life can we really save the planet. I believe we are no longer a threat to wildlife by 10 (live) in harmony with nature. 一、阅读理解 Many guests have had the pleasure of observing the magnificent cheetahs (猎豹) that find shelter on the Tswalu private reserve, but they might not be aware of the work to make these wild cats feel comfortable in the presence of humans. As a conservation photographer, I spent a day with conservator of Tswalu’s wildlife conservation team Clement Motau to understand what it takes to habituate cheetahs. Habituating wildlife is an ongoing process — slowly getting wild animals used to the presence of vehicles and people. Animals like cheetahs receive regular visits from the wildlife conservation team. That way they learn that in this privately protected area, humans pose no threat to them. Clement spent his early childhood in Middelburg where he lived on a farm with families, and he would go to the rural area every chance he got, including most school holidays. “I enjoyed climbing mountains and being outdoors. I always knew I wanted to work with wild animals.” He decided to study nature conservation rather than become a tour guide because “dealing with people all the time is not my strongest point.” After three years of studies, he came to Tswalu in 2016 and was offered a position on the conservation team. Though one day rarely looks the same as another, with tasks ranging from catching wild dogs to mending fences, the chance to spend time with cheetahs is an experience he particularly enjoys. An hour after we first spotted Artemis, Clement’s favourite cheetah, she is still on the move, clearly looking for a meal. She is a beautiful animal, and I am in no hurry to leave. Clement, however, suggests that we do exactly that. Though she seems unbothered by our presence, we don’t want to negatively impact her chances of feeding. Wildlife tourism is an essential conservation tool, both to raise awareness and to pay for all the costs. But the well-being of the animals always comes first. “She is very obliging with us today,” he says. “So relaxed. The guides and our guests will love her. She’ll be a future star.” 1．What do we know about habituating wild animals? A．It’s a process to get wild animals used to humans. B．It’s done by paying random visits to wild animals. C．Wild animals will benefit from this practice. D．Such practice is limited to private reserves. 2．Why did Clement choose to become a nature conservator? A．He liked a job with various tasks. B．Being a tour guide was not his dream. C．He enjoyed spending time with wild animals. D．Working with animals was his strongest point. 3．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Artemis is responding to our request. B．Artemis is warning us to keep a distance. C．Artemis is inviting us to enter her territory. D．Artemis is feeling comfortable with our presence. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．A remarkable cheetah conservator. B．A reserve for cheetahs. C．A cheetah conservation programme. D．A tour with a cheetah conservator. What do the following animals have in common? Pandas, rhinoceros, Mexican burrowing snakes, pink pigeons and small tooth sawfish. They are all endangered animals! Animals become endangered for a variety of reasons. Sadly, humans are behind every one of them! For centuries, humans have hunted elephants for their tusks, and killed tigers for their beautiful fur, caught fish for food. While we still have elephants, tigers, and fish in the wild, we cannot say the same about many others that have simply died out! Year 1505 was a dreadful turning point in the natural history of the island of Mauritius — European sailors discovered this beautiful island in the Indian Ocean and brought dogs, pigs, monkeys with them. The arrival of humans and those introduced animal species were bad news for dodo birds. About 50 pounds and flightless, dodo birds did not have any natural enemies until then. They picked fruit fallen from trees and built their nests on the ground. Shortly after humans set foot on Mauritius, however, dodo birds realized that they were in big trouble — men killed them for their meat, and those introduced animal species destroyed their nests and ate their eggs. The effects of excessive hunting and foreign species drove dodo birds to first become much fewer and then die out. The last dodo bird was killed in 1681. Humans and animals have always competed for land and other natural resources. We clear an area of a forest for farming. We cut down trees and use wood to build beautiful houses. We build reservoirs to make sure that we have enough water to use. At the same time that we are trying to make our life comfortable, we destroy the habitats of wild animals. More than once we have seen on television that rescue workers are trying their best to save seabirds in spilled oil. More than once we have heard about how emissions of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳的排放) and other gases have raised the earth's temperature and caused global warming. Pollution has a serious and long lasting effect. If we choose to do nothing and continue to pollute our planet Earth, our next generations will have to face an Earth without birds singing and beasts roaring. 1．Which of the following are NOT endangered animals? A．Pandas. B．Rhinoceros. C．Pink pigeons. D．Dodo birds. 2．What does the underlined word “dreadful” (in Paragraph 4) mean? A．Surprising. B．Exciting. C．Awful. D．Quick. 3．Paragraph 5 mainly talks about _______. A．how excessive hunting led to endangerment of animals B．when foreign species entered the island of Mauritius C．the human activities caused the loss of habitats of animals D．pollution played a main role in the worsening of the environment 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．What makes the animals in danger B．How to save the endangered animals C．Pollution and animals D．Don't hunt for animals 二、七选五 Benefits of Owning a Dog There’s a reason why dogs are called man’s best friends. A good friend is faithful, will be there to pick you up when you’re down, will keep you on track to reach your goals, and will just be there for you as company. 1 The mental, physical and social benefits of caring for a dog — or any other pet, for that matter — are in large numbers. Here are all the reasons your life will improve with a dog: Owning a dog keeps you active. 2 As a result, dog owners are often inspired toward an active lifestyle to satisfy their dog’s needs. Research conducted by the American Heart Association showed that dog owners were 54 percent more likely to get the recommended amount of exercise than non-dog owners. 3 Owning a dog has many heart-healthy benefits, such as a decrease in blood pressure, decreasing the risk of heart disease. One study showed that non-dog owners who had survived a heart attack were more likely to die within a year than dog owners. You will feel calmer if you own a dog. Dogs provide a calming and familiar presence. 4 One study showed that Alzheimer’s patients who owned dogs had fewer anxiety-induced exacerbations (加重) than Alzheimer’s patients without dogs. Dog owners can promote their communication with others. Dogs provide a natural connection with other people and are great conversation starters. Common questions and comments from dog lovers and owners include: “What breed (品种) are they?”, “How long have you had them?” and “They’re so cute!” 5 A．Keeping a dog makes you live longer. B．That decreases stress and anxiety levels. C．Owning a dog provides safety and peace of mind. D．And that’s exactly what a dog can do for its owner. E．Dogs are naturally energetic and love to play and exercise. F．These conversation starters lead to an immediate social connection. G．This is because a dog fully relies on its owner for attention, meals and cleanliness. 三、完形填空 A pet clinic in Turkey recently shared a touching story of a homeless dog who carried her unconscious puppy in her mouth and left it at the clinic door as if begging for help. If not for a video 1 by the cameras, most people would probably think this story was too 2 to be true. On January 13, an animal lover brought a young puppy he had found on the street to the clinic, 3 it was the only survivor of a litter (一窝幼崽). The clinic rushed to treat the puppy only to then have its mother 4 on the doorstep with another unconscious puppy in its mouth. A doctor 5 the desperate animal and rushed to tend to its baby, which suffered from hypothermia (低体温症) and had a very low heart rate. The video showed the worried mother 6 the doctors into the clinic and kept an eye on them as they tended to her unconscious baby. Luckily, the doctors 7 in saving the little puppy and now the family is recovering at the 8 . “Everything is going well so far. The 9 for both the dog and its babies will continue for a little longer. During this time, we are not 10 visitors due to their health,” Dr. Oghan said. “The mother dog is recovering well. She’s a very 11 and caring dog. She shows the 12 a mother dog has for her puppies.” 13 , the mother’s milk was insufficient to sustain the litter, which is why some of the puppies unfortunately died, so the clinic is 14 the two surviving puppies with formula (奶粉). Now it hopes to find a forever 15 for the entire family. 1．A．recorded B．promoted C．surveyed D．damaged 2．A．reliable B．frightening C．sorrowful D．heartwarming 3．A．meaning B．claiming C．reminding D．wondering 4．A．show up B．cheer up C．break up D．give up 5．A．affected B．struck C．noticed D．prevented 6．A．crashed B．followed C．forced D．pressed 7．A．believed B．engaged C．resulted D．succeeded 8．A．street B．yard C．clinic D．park 9．A．treatment B．touch C．promise D．balance 10．A．greeting B．accepting C．praising D．employing 11．A．romantic B．energetic C．intelligent D．passive 12．A．principle B．despair C．mission D．love 13．A．Apparently B．Suddenly C．Especially D．Fortunately 14．A．comparing B．connecting C．providing D．sharing 15．A．label B．home C．bush D．cloth 一、主题词积累：野生动物保护 基础概念 保护行动 wildlife protection（野生动物保护） anti - poaching patrol（反偷猎巡逻） endangered species（濒危物种） wildlife sanctuary（野生动物保护区） biodiversity（生物多样性） rescue and rehabilitation（救助与康复） habitat loss（栖息地丧失） captive breeding（圈养繁殖） poaching（偷猎） public awareness campaign（公众意识宣传活动） extinction（灭绝） enforce strict protection laws（执行严格的保护法律） wildlife trafficking（野生动物走私） volunteer for wildlife rescue（志愿参与野生动物救助） predator（捕食者） combat illegal poaching（打击非法偷猎） prey（猎物） preserve genetic diversity（保护基因多样性） genetic diversity（基因多样性） restore ecosystems（恢复生态系统） 威胁因素 相关组织与人员 deforestation（森林砍伐） World Wildlife Fund（WWF）（世界自然基金会） climate change（气候变化） conservationist（保护主义者） illegal rade（非法贸易） wildlife biologist（野生动物生物学家） human activities（人类活动） ranger（护林员） pollution（污染） volunteer（志愿者） 二、主题词检测 词汇/短语 含义 词汇/短语 含义 濒危物种 基因多样性 栖息地丧失 生物多样性 气候变化 森林砍伐 野生动物保护 人类活动 恢复生态系统 保护主义者 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Period 2 Reading and Thinking分层练习 1 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 1 二、单项选择 3 5 一、根据汉语意思完成句子 5 二、语法填空 7 8 一、阅读理解 8 二、七选五 11 三、完形填空 13 16 一、主题词积累：野生动物保护 16 二、主题词检测 17 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 1．I (提醒) by my mother to mind my behavior at the party last night. 2．They went into the restaurant and sat at the table which was (预留) for them. 3．The biologist lives in the wild, (观察) wildlife. 4．All kinds of (货物) have been loaded on the truck. Time for departure. 5．Pandas now still have to face kinds of (威胁) from human activities. 6．Many college students are (开除，剔除) because of their poor schoolwork. 7．The patient is (恢复) day by day from the operation. 8．The new government of America is under (攻击，抨击) for its foolish policy (政策). 9．To make great (利润，利益), the factory carried out a reform. 10．During the National Day, tens of millions of tourists went to the mountain to enjoy the (美) of nature. 【答案】 1．was reminded 【详解】考查动词、时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：昨晚我妈妈提醒我在聚会上要注意自己的举止。空格处是谓语，“提醒”的动词是remind，主语I与remind之间是被动关系，由last night可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，因此空格处是was reminded。故填was reminded。 2．reserved 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们走进餐厅，坐在为他们预留的桌子旁。根据汉语提示“预留”可知，此处应填动词reserve；which引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，which指代的先行词the table与reserve之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为 “be+过去分词”，空前已有was，因此空处应填reserve的过去分词reserved。故填reserved。 3．observing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位生物学家生活在野外，观察野生动物。句中已有谓语动词live，且空格处无连词连接，空处应填非谓语动词作伴随状语，“观察”对应的动词是observe，与逻辑主语The biologist之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填observing。 4．goods 【详解】考查名词。句意：各种各样的货物都已装上卡车。出发时间到了。根据汉语提示“货物”可知，本空用名词goods，为集合名词，在句中作主语。故填goods。 5．threats 【详解】考查名词。句意：熊猫现在仍然不得不面对来自人类活动的各种威胁。根据汉语提示“威胁”可知，本空用名词threat，结合空前kinds of可知，threat应用名词复数形式threats，作宾语。故填threats。 6．removed 【详解】考查动词。句意：许多大学生因为学业不佳而被开除。根据汉语提示“开除，剔除”可知，本空用动词remove，与主语Many college students为被动关系，本空用过去分词形式removed，与空前的are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填removed。 7．recovering 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：病人手术后一天天地恢复。根据汉语提示“恢复”可知，本空用动词recover，此处表示现阶段一直进行的动作，时态用现在进行时，空前有is，本空用recover的现在分词形式。故填recovering。 8．attack 【详解】考查名词。句意：美国新政府因其愚蠢的政策而受到抨击。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作介词under的宾语，“攻击，抨击”对应的名词是attack，under attack为固定搭配，意为“受到攻击、抨击”。故填attack。 9．profits 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了获得巨大的利润，这家工厂进行了改革。设空处应填名词作宾语，“利润，利益”对应的名词是profit，为可数名词，此处表示广泛的、非单一的利润，应用复数形式。故填profits。 10．beauty 【详解】考查名词。句意：国庆节期间，数千万游客前往这座山欣赏大自然的美。设空处应填名词作宾语，“美”对应的名词是beauty，为不可数名词。故填beauty。 二、单项选择 1．He _________  his self-control and a calm mind ________ violence. A．conserved; in face of threaten B．conserved; under threat of C．preserved; when threatening to D．preserved; when threatened with 2．When I see skies of blue, clouds of white, the bright blessed days and the dark ________ night, I think to myself: what a wonderful world! A．themed B．sacred C．lighted D．awed 3．The rubbish ________ from the grass, and then the campsite was clean again. A．removed B．is removed C．was removed D．were removed 4．The keen competition in online game industry forced the firms with poor performance to _____ from the market. A．convert B．withdraw C．resign D．remove 5．As soon as little Tom had________a little from his operation at his back, his first thought was to get out to meet his friends. A．returned B．survived C．absorbed D．recovered 6．Both Tao Yuanming and Thoreau were happy to _______ from contemporary life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature. A．withdraw B．acknowledge C．evaluate D．recover 7．Before typhoon arrives, make sure you have ________ food, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliance. A．flexible B．sufficient C．sensitive D．effective 8．There will be little room for individual happiness if one’s homeland ________ or even lost. A．is threatened B．will be threatened C．threatens D．threatened 9．I can’t ______ to spend so much time on this project, especially considering the tight deadlines and the numerous other tasks that are already on my plate. A．manage B．hesitate C．afford D．intend 10．We often ________ the happy time we spent at your hometown last summer. A．recall B．remind C．require D．research 【答案】1．D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析和状语从句的省略用法。句意：面对暴力的威胁，他保持了自制和冷静。分析句子可知，该句第一空：“conserve”意为“保护、保存（自然资源等）”，“preserve” 意为“维持、保持（某种状态或品质）”。句中“self-control and a calm mind”（自制力和冷静的头脑）是需要 “维持” 的状态，因此第一空应选“preserved”，排除 A、B 选项。该句第二空：“when threatened with”是“when he was threatened with”的省略形式，“be threatened with”为固定搭配，意为 “受到…… 的威胁”，符 “在受到暴力威胁时”的语境。C选项“when threatening to” 逻辑不通（主语“he”与“threaten”为被动关系，而非主动），故排除。故选D项。 2．B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到湛蓝的天空、洁白的云朵，明媚的白昼和神圣的黑夜，我便暗自思忖：这世界多么美好！A. themed主题的；B. sacred神圣的；C. lighted点亮的；D. awed敬畏的。空缺处应填入与blessed“被祝福的”形成诗意对比的单词，此处应使用sacred“神圣的”，表达“明媚的白昼和神圣的黑夜”的意境，突出自然世界的庄严与美好。故选B项。 3．C 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：草地上的垃圾被清除了，然后营地又干净了。 主语“The rubbish”和谓语动词“remove”之间存在被动关系，即垃圾是被清除的，所以句子应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”。根据“and then the campsite was clean again”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以句子应用一般过去时，主语“The rubbish”是不可数名词，所以be动词用was。故选C。 4．B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：网络游戏产业的激烈竞争迫使业绩不佳的公司退出市场。A. convert转换；B. withdraw退出；C. resign辞职；D. remove移除。结合“from the market”可知，业绩不佳的公司应是“退出”市场，用withdraw  from表示“从……退出”。故选B。 5．D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小汤姆背部手术后稍稍有所恢复，他首先想到的是出去会朋友。A. returned返回；B. survived生存；C. absorbed吸收；D. recovered恢复。根据句意可知，此处为动词recovered“恢复”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 6．A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：陶渊明和梭罗都乐于从当代生活中退出，寻求与自然的和谐关系。A. withdraw退出、撤离；B. acknowledge承认、致谢；C. evaluate评估、评价；D. recover恢复、痊愈。根据句中“seeking a harmonious relationship with nature”可知，他们都寻求与自然的和谐关系，所以，两人选择远离当代生活，withdraw from表示“从……退出”，符合“脱离世俗生活、回归自然”的语境。故选A项。 7．B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在台风来临之前，确保你有充足的食物、水、药品以及用于电器的电池。A. flexible灵活的；B. sufficient足够的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. effective有效的。根据语意和“food, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliance”可知，这里指要准备足够的物品以防台风来临。故选B项。 8．A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果一个人的祖国受到威胁甚至失去，那么个人幸福的余地就会很小。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以空处从句需用一般现在时态；空处主语“one’s homeland(一个人的祖国)”和谓语动词“threaten(威胁)”之间是被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态：be done，主语是单数，be动词需用is。故选A。 9．C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法承受在这个项目上花费这么多时间，尤其是考虑到截止日期紧迫，而且我手头还有大量其他任务。A. manage设法完成；B. hesitate犹豫；C. afford承受得住；D. intend打算。根据the tight deadlines and the numerous other tasks可知，说话人在时间和精力上存在客观限制，所以无法承受花费这么多时间在这项目上，符合语境中“时间不足”的困境。故选C项。 10．A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常回忆起去年夏天我们在你家乡度过的快乐时光。A. recall回忆，回想；B. remind提醒，使想起；C. require需要，要求；D. research研究，调查。根据“the happy time we spent at your hometown last summer”可推知，此处表达的是回忆过去在对方家乡度过的快乐时光，动词recall符合语境。故选A项。 一、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．当地政府已经实施了严格的措施来保护濒危物种的栖息地。 The local government has implemented strict measures to . 2．由于栖息地丧失，许多野生动物种类正以惊人的速度死亡，威胁到该地区的生物多样性。 , many species of wild animals are dying off at an alarming rate, threatening the biodiversity of the region. 3．由于全球化的巨大影响，一些语言传播至世界各地，而另一些语言则已消亡。 Due to the huge impact of globalization, some languages have spread to all parts of the world, while others . 4．她决定记住她的班级在哪里，然后假装这个地方的其余部分不存在。 She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend . 5．太极拳不仅是一种古老的武术，而且被广泛认为是一种有效的健康运动。（be known as 句式） Tai Chi is not only an ancient martial art, but . 6．汤姆原本打算参加聚会，但他另有事务缠身。 Tom the party, but he was otherwise engaged. (intend) 7．然而，只要对购买大象产品的兴趣存在，对它们的攻击就会继续下去。 However, the attacks on them will continue . 8． can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 【答案】 1．protect the habitat of the endangered species 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“保护濒危物种的栖息地”，“保护”是protect，后接宾语“……的栖息地”the habitat of，“濒危物种”是the endangered species，空格处用于不定式符号to之后，因此protect用原形。故填protect the habitat of the endangered species。 2．Due to habitat loss 【详解】考查固定短语和名词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，“由于栖息地丧失”在句中作原因状语，“由于”应为固定短语“due to”，后接名词或名词短语；“栖息地丧失”译为“habitat loss”，为名词短语。“due to”位于句首时，首字母需大写，因此填入“Due to habitat loss”，符合语法规则和语境表达。故填Due to habitat loss。 3．have been extinct 【详解】考查时态和形容词。表示“消亡”可用be extinct，结合上文some languages have spread可知为现在完成时，主语为others，助动词用have。故填have been extinct。 4．that the rest of the place didn’t exist 【详解】考查宾语从句和动词时态。根据句意，此处表示“这个地方的其余部分不存在”，需用宾语从句作“pretend”的宾语，表示“这个地方的其余部分”译为the rest of the place作从句主语，“存在”译为 exist，因主句“decided”为过去式，从句需用一般过去时，且表示否定，所以此处使用一般过去时的否定形式didn’t exist表示“不存在”，从句不缺成分，且句意完整，所以此处使用连接词that引导宾语从句。故填that the rest of the place didn’t exist。 5．has also been widely known as an effective health exercise 【详解】考查时态语态。“不仅……而且……”用固定短语not only...but also...，表示“被广泛认为”用固定短语be widely known as，根据is以及语意可知，后句表示过去的动作对现在有影响，使用现在完成时，主语Tai Chi是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has been，“一种有效的健康运动”译为an effective health exercise，作介词as的宾语。故填has also been widely known as an effective health exercise。 6．intended to have attended/ had intended to attend 【详解】考查动词时态。表示“原本打算做某事”用intend to have done sth.，表示过去本应该发生但实际上没有发生的动作，且“打算”这一动作发生在过去，谓语用过去式intended；表示“参加”用attend，所以用intended to have attended。或者：Tom被告知或意识到自己有其他事情要做（这个过去的时间点）之前，他已经有了参加派对的意图，时态用过去完成时，表示“原本打算做某事”用had intended to do sth.，所以用had intended to attend。故填intended to have attended或had intended to attend。 7．as long as interest in buying elephant products exists 【详解】考查条件状语从句。结合句意，用as long as (只要)引导条件状语从句，主将从现；interest in (对……的兴趣)，后接动名词形式作宾语，buy (购买)，elephant products (大象产品)，表示“购买大象产品的兴趣”应用interest in buying elephant products，从句谓语动词exist (存在)用一般现在时。故填as long as interest in buying elephant products exists。 8．Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature 【详解】考查状语从句。“只有”only，此处表示“当我们学会和大自然和谐共处时”，使用when引导时间状语从句，根据句中can stop可知，句子使用一般现在时，从句主语“我们”we，“学会做某事”learn to do sth.，主语是we，谓语动词使用原形形式，“存在”exist，“和……和谐共处”in harmony with，“大自然”nature，“only+状语从句”置于句首，句子使用了部分倒装结构，将情态动词can提到了主语we之前。故填Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature。 二、语法填空 Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. During the 1980s and 1990s, 1 population of Tibetan antelopes dropped by more than half due to human hunting. 2 (save) this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. The establishment of the Changtang National Nature Reserve 3 (effective) increased the antelope population. While Tibetan antelopes 4 (remove) from the endangered species list in 2015, the government would continue the protection programmes. After all, there still exist the 5 (threat) to the Tibetan antelope. I went to the Changtang National Nature Reserve to observe Tibetan antelopes with my guide, Zhaxi, 6 works at the reserve. Watching the graceful animals move slowly across the grass, I was struck 7 their beauty. Reminded of the danger they are in, I realised that much should be done to protect them. As Zhaxi said, “Not only are we trying to save the animals, but also we’re trying to save 8 (we).” In the evening we went back to camp, where I 9 (reflect) on what I had seen and heard. Only if we change our way of life can we really save the planet. I believe we are no longer a threat to wildlife by 10 (live) in harmony with nature. 【答案】 1．the 2．To save 3．effectively 4．were removed 5．threats 6．who 7．by 8．ourselves 9．reflected 10．living 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者去羌塘国家级自然保护区观察藏羚羊的经历。 1．考查冠词。句意：在20世纪80年代和90年代，由于人类的捕猎，藏羚羊的数量减少了一半以上。由“of Tibetan antelopes”可知，population表示特指，此处特指藏羚羊的数量，用定冠词。故填the。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了拯救这个物种免于灭绝，中国政府将其列为国家保护动物。此处表示“为了……”，应用不定式作目的状语。句首单词首字母应大写。故填To save。 3．考查副词。句意：羌塘国家级自然保护区的建立有效地增加了羚羊的数量。此处修饰动词increased，应用副词。故填effectively。 4．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然藏羚羊在2015年被从濒危物种名单中删除，但政府将继续保护计划。remove… from… 为固定搭配，意为“从……去掉/去除/拿走……”。根据时间状语in 2015可知，应用一般过去时；remove与Tibetan antelopes之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；Tibetan antelopes为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填were removed。 5．考查名词复数。句意：毕竟，对藏羚羊的威胁仍然存在。根据设空处前的谓语exist可知，主语应为复数，此处指“不止一种威胁”。故填threats。 6．考查定语从句。句意：我和在自然保护区工作的导游扎西一起去了羌塘国家级自然保护区观察藏羚羊。此处______ works at the reserve 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my guide，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 7．考查介词。句意：看着优雅的动物在草地上慢慢移动，我被它们的美丽打动了。be struck by表示“被……打动/吸引”，为固定搭配。故填by。 8．考查反身代词。句意：正如扎西所说：“我们不仅在努力拯救动物，也在努力拯救我们自己。”当宾语与主语指同一对象时，宾语应用反身代词。故填ourselves。 9．考查一般过去时。句意：晚上，我们回到营地，我回想着我的所见所闻。根据文章内容以及前文went可知此处描述的是过去发生的动作，所以应用一般过去时。故填reflected。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我相信，通过与自然和谐相处，我们不再对野生动物构成威胁。空处作介词by的宾语，应填动名词形式，故填living。 一、阅读理解 Many guests have had the pleasure of observing the magnificent cheetahs (猎豹) that find shelter on the Tswalu private reserve, but they might not be aware of the work to make these wild cats feel comfortable in the presence of humans. As a conservation photographer, I spent a day with conservator of Tswalu’s wildlife conservation team Clement Motau to understand what it takes to habituate cheetahs. Habituating wildlife is an ongoing process — slowly getting wild animals used to the presence of vehicles and people. Animals like cheetahs receive regular visits from the wildlife conservation team. That way they learn that in this privately protected area, humans pose no threat to them. Clement spent his early childhood in Middelburg where he lived on a farm with families, and he would go to the rural area every chance he got, including most school holidays. “I enjoyed climbing mountains and being outdoors. I always knew I wanted to work with wild animals.” He decided to study nature conservation rather than become a tour guide because “dealing with people all the time is not my strongest point.” After three years of studies, he came to Tswalu in 2016 and was offered a position on the conservation team. Though one day rarely looks the same as another, with tasks ranging from catching wild dogs to mending fences, the chance to spend time with cheetahs is an experience he particularly enjoys. An hour after we first spotted Artemis, Clement’s favourite cheetah, she is still on the move, clearly looking for a meal. She is a beautiful animal, and I am in no hurry to leave. Clement, however, suggests that we do exactly that. Though she seems unbothered by our presence, we don’t want to negatively impact her chances of feeding. Wildlife tourism is an essential conservation tool, both to raise awareness and to pay for all the costs. But the well-being of the animals always comes first. “She is very obliging with us today,” he says. “So relaxed. The guides and our guests will love her. She’ll be a future star.” 1．What do we know about habituating wild animals? A．It’s a process to get wild animals used to humans. B．It’s done by paying random visits to wild animals. C．Wild animals will benefit from this practice. D．Such practice is limited to private reserves. 2．Why did Clement choose to become a nature conservator? A．He liked a job with various tasks. B．Being a tour guide was not his dream. C．He enjoyed spending time with wild animals. D．Working with animals was his strongest point. 3．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Artemis is responding to our request. B．Artemis is warning us to keep a distance. C．Artemis is inviting us to enter her territory. D．Artemis is feeling comfortable with our presence. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．A remarkable cheetah conservator. B．A reserve for cheetahs. C．A cheetah conservation programme. D．A tour with a cheetah conservator. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与猎豹保育员在野生动物保护区一天的所见所闻，从而了解了猎豹如何适应环境，习惯人类活动。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Habituating wildlife is an ongoing process — slowly getting wild animals used to the presence of vehicles and people.(让野生动物适应环境是一个持续的过程——让野生动物慢慢适应车辆和人类的存在)”可知，使野生动物适应环境是一个持续的过程，需要慢慢地让野生动物习惯车辆和人类活动。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I always knew I wanted to work with wild animals.(我一直都知道我想和野生动物一起工作)”以及“Though one day rarely looks the same as another, with tasks ranging from catching wild dogs to mending fences, the chance to spend time with cheetahs is an experience he particularly enjoys.(虽然每一天看起来都不一样，从捕捉野狗到修补篱笆，但有机会与猎豹共度时光是他特别喜欢的经历)”可知，克莱门特选择成为一位自然保育员是因为他喜欢和野生动物待在一起。故选C项。 3．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Though she seems unbothered by our presence, we don’t want to negatively impact her chances of feeding.(虽然她似乎对我们的存在无动于衷，但我们不想对她进食的机会产生负面影响)”以及“So relaxed. The guides and our guests will love her. She’ll be a future star.(那么轻松。导游和我们的客人会喜欢她的。她会成为未来的明星)”可知，阿泰米斯似乎并未对人类的到来感到困扰，仍然在活动和捕食，表现得非常放松，由此可知，画线部分表示阿泰米斯对作者他们的存在感到轻松自在。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As a conservation photographer, I spent a day with conservator of Tswalu’s wildlife conservation team Clement Motau to understand what it takes to habituate cheetahs.(作为一名环保摄影师，我花了一天时间与茨瓦卢野生动物保护小组的管理员克莱门特·莫陶一起了解如何让猎豹适应环境)”和下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者与猎豹保育员克莱门特在野生动物保护区一天的所见所闻。故选D。 What do the following animals have in common? Pandas, rhinoceros, Mexican burrowing snakes, pink pigeons and small tooth sawfish. They are all endangered animals! Animals become endangered for a variety of reasons. Sadly, humans are behind every one of them! For centuries, humans have hunted elephants for their tusks, and killed tigers for their beautiful fur, caught fish for food. While we still have elephants, tigers, and fish in the wild, we cannot say the same about many others that have simply died out! Year 1505 was a dreadful turning point in the natural history of the island of Mauritius — European sailors discovered this beautiful island in the Indian Ocean and brought dogs, pigs, monkeys with them. The arrival of humans and those introduced animal species were bad news for dodo birds. About 50 pounds and flightless, dodo birds did not have any natural enemies until then. They picked fruit fallen from trees and built their nests on the ground. Shortly after humans set foot on Mauritius, however, dodo birds realized that they were in big trouble — men killed them for their meat, and those introduced animal species destroyed their nests and ate their eggs. The effects of excessive hunting and foreign species drove dodo birds to first become much fewer and then die out. The last dodo bird was killed in 1681. Humans and animals have always competed for land and other natural resources. We clear an area of a forest for farming. We cut down trees and use wood to build beautiful houses. We build reservoirs to make sure that we have enough water to use. At the same time that we are trying to make our life comfortable, we destroy the habitats of wild animals. More than once we have seen on television that rescue workers are trying their best to save seabirds in spilled oil. More than once we have heard about how emissions of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳的排放) and other gases have raised the earth's temperature and caused global warming. Pollution has a serious and long lasting effect. If we choose to do nothing and continue to pollute our planet Earth, our next generations will have to face an Earth without birds singing and beasts roaring. 1．Which of the following are NOT endangered animals? A．Pandas. B．Rhinoceros. C．Pink pigeons. D．Dodo birds. 2．What does the underlined word “dreadful” (in Paragraph 4) mean? A．Surprising. B．Exciting. C．Awful. D．Quick. 3．Paragraph 5 mainly talks about _______. A．how excessive hunting led to endangerment of animals B．when foreign species entered the island of Mauritius C．the human activities caused the loss of habitats of animals D．pollution played a main role in the worsening of the environment 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．What makes the animals in danger B．How to save the endangered animals C．Pollution and animals D．Don't hunt for animals 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了动物因各种原因而濒临灭绝，每一种的背后都有人类的因素。文章以渡渡鸟的灭绝为例讲述了人类是如何导致其它物种灭绝的。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Pandas, rhinoceros, Mexican burrowing snakes, pink pigeons and small tooth sawfish.(熊猫，犀牛，墨西哥穴居蛇，粉红鸽子和小锯齿锯鱼)”以及第二段“They are all endangered animals!(它们都是濒危动物！)”可知，渡渡鸟不是濒危物种。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The arrival of humans and those introduced animal species were bad news for dodo birds.(人类的到来和那些引入的动物物种对渡渡鸟来说是坏消息)”以及“Shortly after humans set foot on Mauritius, however, dodo birds realized that they were in big trouble — men killed them for their meat, and those introduced animal species destroyed their nests and ate their eggs. The effects of excessive hunting and foreign species drove dodo birds to first become much fewer and then die out. The last dodo bird was killed in 1681.(然而，在人类踏上毛里求斯后不久，渡渡鸟意识到它们遇到了大麻烦——人类为了获取渡渡鸟的肉而杀死了它们，那些引入的动物物种破坏了它们的巢穴，吃了它们的蛋。过度捕猎和外来物种的影响导致渡渡鸟数量急剧减少，然后灭绝。最后一只渡渡鸟在1681年被杀死)”可知，1505年是毛里求斯岛自然历史上一个可怕的转折点，因为欧洲水手在印度洋发现了这个美丽的岛屿，并带来了狗、猪和猴子，最终人类的到来和那些引入的动物物种导致渡渡鸟灭绝了。由此可知，划线词意思是“可怕的”。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Humans and animals have always competed for land and other natural resources. We clear an area of a forest for farming. We cut down trees and use wood to build beautiful houses. We build reservoirs to make sure that we have enough water to use. At the same time that we are trying to make our life comfortable, we destroy the habitats of wild animals.(人类和动物一直在争夺土地和其他自然资源。我们清理出一片森林用于耕作。我们砍倒树木，用木头建造漂亮的房子。我们修建水库是为了确保有足够的水可用。在我们努力使我们的生活舒适的同时，我们破坏了野生动物的栖息地)”可知，第五段主要谈论了人类活动导致了动物栖息地的丧失。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据第三段“For centuries, humans have hunted elephants for their tusks, and killed tigers for their beautiful fur, caught fish for food. While we still have elephants, tigers, and fish in the wild, we cannot say the same about many others that have simply died out!(几个世纪以来，人类为了象牙而猎杀大象，为了它们美丽的皮毛而猎杀老虎，为了食物而捕鱼。虽然我们在野外仍然有大象、老虎和鱼类，但我们不能对许多其他已经灭绝的动物说同样的话！)”结合文章以渡渡鸟的灭绝为例讲述了人类是如何导致其它物种灭绝的。由此可知，A选项“什么使动物处于危险之中”最符合文章标题。故选A。 二、七选五 Benefits of Owning a Dog There’s a reason why dogs are called man’s best friends. A good friend is faithful, will be there to pick you up when you’re down, will keep you on track to reach your goals, and will just be there for you as company. 1 The mental, physical and social benefits of caring for a dog — or any other pet, for that matter — are in large numbers. Here are all the reasons your life will improve with a dog: Owning a dog keeps you active. 2 As a result, dog owners are often inspired toward an active lifestyle to satisfy their dog’s needs. Research conducted by the American Heart Association showed that dog owners were 54 percent more likely to get the recommended amount of exercise than non-dog owners. 3 Owning a dog has many heart-healthy benefits, such as a decrease in blood pressure, decreasing the risk of heart disease. One study showed that non-dog owners who had survived a heart attack were more likely to die within a year than dog owners. You will feel calmer if you own a dog. Dogs provide a calming and familiar presence. 4 One study showed that Alzheimer’s patients who owned dogs had fewer anxiety-induced exacerbations (加重) than Alzheimer’s patients without dogs. Dog owners can promote their communication with others. Dogs provide a natural connection with other people and are great conversation starters. Common questions and comments from dog lovers and owners include: “What breed (品种) are they?”, “How long have you had them?” and “They’re so cute!” 5 A．Keeping a dog makes you live longer. B．That decreases stress and anxiety levels. C．Owning a dog provides safety and peace of mind. D．And that’s exactly what a dog can do for its owner. E．Dogs are naturally energetic and love to play and exercise. F．These conversation starters lead to an immediate social connection. G．This is because a dog fully relies on its owner for attention, meals and cleanliness. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述养狗的诸多益处，包括让人更活跃、有益心脏健康、使人平静及促进社交等，说明养狗能改善生活。 1．根据上文“There’s a reason why dogs are called man’s best friends. A good friend is faithful, will be there to pick you up when you’re down, will keep you on track to reach your goals, and will just be there for you as company. (狗被称为人类最好的朋友是有原因的。好朋友是忠诚的，会在你情绪低落时鼓励你，会帮助你坚持实现目标，并且会一直陪伴在你身边。)” 以及下文“The mental, physical and social benefits of caring for a dog — or any other pet, for that matter — are in large numbers. (照顾一只狗——或者任何其他宠物——所带来的心理、生理和社会益处是众多的。)” 可知，上文作者将狗比作人类最好的朋友，并列举了好朋友的特质。本空位于该比喻之后，应承接这一比喻，说明狗正是能提供这些支持的朋友。D选项“And that’s exactly what a dog can do for its owner. (这正是狗狗能为它的主人所做的。)”完美承接上文对“好朋友”的描述，引出下文关于养狗好处的具体论述，实现了自然过渡，符合题意。故选D。 2．根据上文“Owning a dog keeps you active. (养狗能让你保持活力。)”可知，本段讨论养狗能促进主人保持活跃。本空位于该主题句之后，应解释其原因。E选项“Dogs are naturally energetic and love to play and exercise. (狗天生精力充沛，喜欢玩耍和运动。)”解释了为什么养狗能让人活跃——因为狗自身需要运动，从而促使主人也动起来。并且该选项与下文“dog owners are often inspired toward an active lifestyle to satisfy their dog’s needs”逻辑一致。故选E。 3．根据下文“Owning a dog has many heart-healthy benefits, such as a decrease in blood pressure, decreasing the risk of heart disease. (养狗对心脏健康有很多益处，比如降低血压，减少患心脏病的风险。)”可知，本段讨论养狗对心脏健康的益处。空处需作为本段总起句，概括养狗与心脏健康的关系，A选项“Keeping a dog makes you live longer. (养狗能让你活得更久。)”是对本段内容的概括，因为降低心脏病风险、降低血压等益处最终可能延长寿命，且A选项中“makes you live longer”与下文“One study showed that non-dog owners who had survived a heart attack were more likely to die within a year than dog owners.”相呼应，符合逻辑。故选A。 4．本段主题为“养狗让人更平静”，根据上文“Dogs provide a calming and familiar presence. (狗狗的存在让人感到平静和亲切。)”可知，狗能提供平静和熟悉的陪伴，空处需解释狗为何能带来平静感，B选项“That decreases stress and anxiety levels. (这会降低压力和焦虑水平。)”直接说明了狗的陪伴如何让人平静，且B选项中的“that”指代上文的“a calming and familiar presence”，逻辑衔接紧密，B选项中的“decreases stress and anxiety”与后文阿尔茨海默病患者焦虑减轻的研究结果相呼应。故选B。 5．本段主题是“养狗能促进与他人的交流”，根据上文“Dogs provide a natural connection with other people and are great conversation starters. (狗狗能与其他人建立天然的联系，是开启对话的绝佳话题。)”可知，提到狗是聊天的开端，并列举了常见话题。空白处需说明这些话题的作用，F选项“These conversation starters lead to an immediate social connection. (这些开场白能迅速建立起社交联系。)”中的“these conversation starters”指代上文提到的关于狗的常见问题和评论，呼应了“促进交流”的主题，并解释了狗如何帮助主人与他人产生互动。故选F。 三、完形填空 A pet clinic in Turkey recently shared a touching story of a homeless dog who carried her unconscious puppy in her mouth and left it at the clinic door as if begging for help. If not for a video 1 by the cameras, most people would probably think this story was too 2 to be true. On January 13, an animal lover brought a young puppy he had found on the street to the clinic, 3 it was the only survivor of a litter (一窝幼崽). The clinic rushed to treat the puppy only to then have its mother 4 on the doorstep with another unconscious puppy in its mouth. A doctor 5 the desperate animal and rushed to tend to its baby, which suffered from hypothermia (低体温症) and had a very low heart rate. The video showed the worried mother 6 the doctors into the clinic and kept an eye on them as they tended to her unconscious baby. Luckily, the doctors 7 in saving the little puppy and now the family is recovering at the 8 . “Everything is going well so far. The 9 for both the dog and its babies will continue for a little longer. During this time, we are not 10 visitors due to their health,” Dr. Oghan said. “The mother dog is recovering well. She’s a very 11 and caring dog. She shows the 12 a mother dog has for her puppies.” 13 , the mother’s milk was insufficient to sustain the litter, which is why some of the puppies unfortunately died, so the clinic is 14 the two surviving puppies with formula (奶粉). Now it hopes to find a forever 15 for the entire family. 1．A．recorded B．promoted C．surveyed D．damaged 2．A．reliable B．frightening C．sorrowful D．heartwarming 3．A．meaning B．claiming C．reminding D．wondering 4．A．show up B．cheer up C．break up D．give up 5．A．affected B．struck C．noticed D．prevented 6．A．crashed B．followed C．forced D．pressed 7．A．believed B．engaged C．resulted D．succeeded 8．A．street B．yard C．clinic D．park 9．A．treatment B．touch C．promise D．balance 10．A．greeting B．accepting C．praising D．employing 11．A．romantic B．energetic C．intelligent D．passive 12．A．principle B．despair C．mission D．love 13．A．Apparently B．Suddenly C．Especially D．Fortunately 14．A．comparing B．connecting C．providing D．sharing 15．A．label B．home C．bush D．cloth 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了土耳其一家宠物诊所，记录下流浪狗妈妈叼昏迷幼犬上门求救的事。诊所救活幼犬，因狗妈妈奶水不足用配方奶喂养，目前正为它们寻找永久家园。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：若不是有监控录像为证，大多数人或许会认为这个故事太过美好而难以置信。A. recorded记录；B. promoted促进；C. surveyed调查；D. damaged破坏。结合“by the cameras”（被摄像头）可知，此处指视频被摄像头记录下来。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：若不是有监控录像为证，大多数人或许会认为这个故事太过美好而难以置信。A. reliable可靠的；B. frightening可怕的；C. sorrowful悲伤的；D. heartwarming温暖人心的。根据上文“A pet clinic in Turkey recently shared a touching story of a homeless dog who carried her unconscious puppy in her mouth and left it at the clinic door as if begging for help. (土耳其的一家宠物诊所近日分享了一个感人的故事：一只流浪狗用嘴叼着一只昏迷的小狗，将其放在诊所门口，仿佛在乞求帮助。)”可知，此处指“若没有视频记录，多数人可能觉得这个故事太暖心以至于不像真的”，故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1月13日，一位动物爱好者将他在街上发现的一只幼犬带到了诊所，声称这只小狗是同窝幼崽中唯一的幸存者。A. meaning意味着；B. claiming声称；C. reminding提醒；D. wondering好奇。根据后文“it was the only survivor of a litter”可知，一位动物爱好者把街上发现的小狗带到诊所，声称它是一窝小狗中唯一的幸存者。故选B。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这家诊所迅速赶来救治这只小狗，然而随后却看到它的母亲出现在家门口，嘴里还叼着另一只失去知觉的小狗。A. show up出现；B. cheer up使高兴；C. break up打破；D. give up放弃。结合“on the doorstep with another unconscious puppy”指带着另一只昏迷的小狗出现在门口，故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位医生注意到了这只极度虚弱的动物，并迅速赶过去照料它的幼崽。这只幼崽出现了体温过低的症状，而且心跳极慢。A. affected影响；B. struck打击；C. noticed注意到；D. prevented阻止。根据后文“he desperate animal and rushed to tend to its baby”可知，一位医生注意到这只绝望的动物（狗妈妈），赶紧去照料它的宝宝，故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段视频显示，那位忧心忡忡的母亲跟着医生走进了诊所，并一直注视着医生们照料她那失去意识的婴儿的情景。A. crashed碰撞；B. followed跟随；C. forced迫使；D. pressed按压。根据后文“the doctors into the clinic and kept an eye on them as they tended to her unconscious baby.”可知，狗妈妈跟着医生进了诊所，盯着医生照料宝宝，故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，医生们成功救下了这只小狗，现在这家人正在这家诊所里康复。A. believed相信；B. engaged参与；C. resulted导致；D. succeeded成功。由“Luckily”（幸运的是）和“now the family is recovering”（现在这一家子正在康复）可知，医生成功救了小狗，“succeeded in doing sth”（成功做某事）是固定搭配，故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，医生们成功救下了这只小狗，现在这家人正在这家诊所里康复。A. street街道；B. yard院子；C. clinic诊所；D. park公园。前文“The clinic rushed to treat the puppy”提到小狗在诊所接受治疗，狗妈妈也来到诊所，此处正在康复的地点应是诊所。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只狗及其幼崽的治疗还需要再持续一段时间。A. treatment治疗；B. touch触动；C. promise承诺；D. balance平衡。结合“will continue for a little longer”（将持续一段时间）和“due to their health”（出于它们的健康考虑），可知此处指狗妈妈和小狗的治疗会持续更久，故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在此期间，由于担心他们的健康状况，我们暂不接待访客。”奥甘医生说道。A. greeting问候；B. accepting接受；C. praising赞美；D. employing雇用。根据后文“visitors due to their health”可知，出于它们的健康考虑，我们目前不接待访客。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一只非常聪明且充满爱心的狗。A. romantic浪漫的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. passive被动的。根据上文“a homeless dog who carried her unconscious puppy in her mouth and left it at the clinic door as if begging for help”可知，狗妈妈主动将昏迷的小狗送到诊所求救，体现其聪明，故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她展现了母狗对幼崽们的那份母爱。A. principle原则；B. despair绝望；C. mission任务；D. love爱。根据后文“a mother dog has for her puppies”指狗妈妈展现出了母爱。故选D。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，母乳的量不足以维持幼崽们的生长需求，因此一些幼崽不幸夭折了，所以这家诊所正在为剩下的两只幼崽提供配方奶。A. Apparently显然；B. Suddenly突然；C. Especially特别；D. Fortunately幸运地。后文“the mother’s milk was insufficient to sustain the litter, which is why some of the puppies unfortunately died”提到狗妈妈的奶水不足以养活一窝小狗，所以有些小狗不幸夭折是对小狗死亡原因的明显推断，故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，母乳的量不足以维持幼崽们的生长需求，因此一些幼崽不幸夭折了，所以这家诊所正在为剩下的两只幼崽提供配方奶。A. comparing比较；B. connecting连接；C. providing提供；D. sharing分享。结合上文“the mother’s milk was insufficient to sustain the litter”可知，狗妈妈奶水不足，可知诊所给两只幸存的小狗提供配方奶，“providing sb. with sth.”（给某人提供某物）是固定搭配，故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在它希望能为整个家族找到一个永久的安身之所。A. label标签；B. home家；C. bush灌木；D. cloth衣服。根据上文“Now it hopes to find a forever”可知，诊所希望为这一家子找到一个永久的家，“forever home”（永久的家）是动物救助场景中的常用表达，指“领养家庭”，符合“为流浪狗寻找归宿”的逻辑。故选B。 一、主题词积累：野生动物保护 基础概念 保护行动 wildlife protection（野生动物保护） anti - poaching patrol（反偷猎巡逻） endangered species（濒危物种） wildlife sanctuary（野生动物保护区） biodiversity（生物多样性） rescue and rehabilitation（救助与康复） habitat loss（栖息地丧失） captive breeding（圈养繁殖） poaching（偷猎） public awareness campaign（公众意识宣传活动） extinction（灭绝） enforce strict protection laws（执行严格的保护法律） wildlife trafficking（野生动物走私） volunteer for wildlife rescue（志愿参与野生动物救助） predator（捕食者） combat illegal poaching（打击非法偷猎） prey（猎物） preserve genetic diversity（保护基因多样性） genetic diversity（基因多样性） restore ecosystems（恢复生态系统） 威胁因素 相关组织与人员 deforestation（森林砍伐） World Wildlife Fund（WWF）（世界自然基金会） climate change（气候变化） conservationist（保护主义者） illegal rade（非法贸易） wildlife biologist（野生动物生物学家） human activities（人类活动） ranger（护林员） pollution（污染） volunteer（志愿者） 二、主题词检测 词汇/短语 含义 词汇/短语 含义 endangered species 濒危物种 genetic diversity 基因多样性 habitat loss 栖息地丧失 biodiversity 生物多样性 climate change 气候变化 deforestation 森林砍伐 wildlife protection 野生动物保护 human activities 人类活动 restore ecosystems 恢复生态系统 conservationist 保护主义者 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $