Unit 1-Unit 5 一轮复习单元检测-2026届高三英语人教版选择性必修第一册

选必一 Unit 1 People of Achievement 一、单词拼写 1. In 1938, he ______________ (获得) his doctor’s degree in aerospace science and mathematics in the US. 2. By ______________ (分析) the parts of the sentence, we learned more about English grammar. 3. All the players went all out to ______________ (打败) the Brazil Volleyball Team. 4. They ______________ (评估) the country’s progress and set new directions for China. 5. He could speak French ______________ (流畅地) while his little brother couldn’t. 6. Both sides are trying to find a peaceful ______________ (解决办法) to the problem. 7. They ______________ (遇到) untold difficulties and dangers before they reached their destination. 8. We’ve made ______________ (非凡的)  progress in recent years. 9. Chaplin was not only a ______________ (天才) , but also among the most influential figures in film history. 10. I ______________ (推测)  from his silence that he was angry. 11. Our football match was cancelled in ______________ (结果) of the heavy rain. 12. Her ______________ (激情) for me has cooled down. 13. Many prestigious educational ______________ (机构) require applicants to submit recommendation letters. 14. In 1999, Jack Ma ______________ (建立) Alibaba with a group of friends in a shared apartment. Struggling for years to get it off the ground. 15. It’s generally ______________ (承认) that education plays a vital role in one’s future development. 16. When the war broke out, they ______________ (逃跑) to Italy, where they lived and worked for 15 years. 17. Use the checklist to help you review your partner’s ______________ (草稿；草案). 18. Use your notes to write your introduction and ______________ (总结) how you feel about this person. 19. After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss ______________ (专利) office. 20. This ______________ (温柔的) genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. 21. Passages are written in both active and passive voices and ______________ (主要地；大多数) contain facts. 22. It is indeed an honour for China’s ______________ (科学的) research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 23. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a ______________ (物质) that worked. 24. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood ______________ (显然地) destroyed its medical properties. 25. What rhetorical ______________ (方法) are used in the passage? 26. The whole world ______________ (哀悼) the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 27. But despite his ______________ (个性；特点), he was loved by his friends and neighbors. 28. Following this, he ______________ (慢慢地) became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. 29. He made ______________ (许多的) contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity. 30. One medical text suggested using the ______________ (提取；提取物) from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. 31. She decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional ______________ (植物学的) treatments for the disease. 32. There is nothing we can do to help Linda whose ______________ (条件；环境) are beyond our control. 33. The teacher asked us to listen to a speech by his favorite ______________ (小说家). 34. They came to the ______________ (结论) that not all things can be done by a computer. 35. I noticed that a public building had two different signs and they had ______________ (有区别的) functions. 36. It is necessary for every one of us to have an ______________ (客观的) attitude towards life. 二、选词填空 take up a position come to power wear and tear sum up commit oneself to 1. When the new ruler __________________, he made peace with all his former enemies. 2. Apart from fair __________________, the car is in excellent condition. 3. The teacher asked us to _________________ the main point of the lesson in three sentences. 4. With a view to serving national demands, scientists should __________________ achieving new academic results that can solve practical problems. 5. He’s going to __________________ as a manager in the company. 三、单句语法填空 1. The flight is scheduled ________ (depart) at 8 a.m., so we should arrive at the airport early. 2. Do you have a passion ________ software development that can fully realize your potential? 3. When she graduated from college, she went to Shanghai, ________ she made great progress and became a manager in a company. 4. He wrote a lot of novels, many of ________ were translated into foreign languages. 5. It is likely ________ they will be fired by the company because of their fault. 6. I’ve come to the conclusion ________ he’s not the right person for the job. 7. I would advise people to think carefully about committing themselves ______________ working on Sundays. 8. Kunqu Opera, ______________ (acknowledge) as an elegant opera, carrying forward the tradition of ancient poetry and common speech, is of high literary value. 9. With the ______________ (object) of discovering a new cure for this disease, a team was formed. 10. Tu Youyou was ______________ (award) for her discovery of artemisinin. 11. The theory of ______________ (relative) is concerned with two seemingly opposite ideas. 12. More importantly, the reform and opening-up policy has brought ______________ (remark) changes to China. 13. Chinese is thought ______________ (speak) even more widely in the future world. 14. The ______________ (politics) will meet with reporters to talk about matters of common concern. 15. The People’s Republic of China, ______________ (found) in1949, plans to extend its high-speed railway network, already the world’s biggest, by adding 2,000 km of new lines in 2020. 16. We should find out that the US government’s attempt to use tariffs (关税) as a tool ______________ (extract) negotiating favors. 17. People use ______________ (science) terms with no clear idea of their meaning. 18. You were right to do what you did under the ______________ (circumstance). 19. The captain ______________ (chart) this area out and it was quite safe to sail in it. 20. It is worthwhile ______________ (sum) up the experience and characteristics of Macao in faithfully implementing “one country, two systems”. 21. The students benefiting most from college are those who are totally engaged (参与) in ______________ (academy) life. 22. The ______________ (arrive) of the new semester brings both challenges and opportunities to senior students. 23. Tom has lived in China for many years, and ______________ (consequent) he speaks Chinese fluently. 24. The doctor insisted he ______________ (quit) smoking for the benefit of his health. 25. He ______________ (distinct) remembered the day his father left. 26. This kind of effective software makes it easier for the company ______________ (evaluate) its operation system. 27. But more importantly, we made a ______________ (commit) to grow together as a couple. 28. ______________ (boil) with brown sugar and ginger, fruit can be enjoyed better by teenagers as a fashionable drink. 四、短文语法填空 (一) Tu Youyou was awarded with Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015, because she has discovered artemisinin, which 1 (use) as a crucial new treatment for malaria to save millions of people. Born in Ningbo, China, she graduated 2 Peking University Medical School in 1955. She was among the first researchers 3 (choose) for the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria. At first, she went to Hainan because there were more malaria 4 (patient). When she headed the project in 1969, she decided to find traditional 5 (botany) treatments for the disease, so her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts and evaluated 280, 000 plants, from 6 they tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments. Though Tu’s team tested dried wormwood leaves and tried the liquid obtained by 7 (boil) fresh wormwood, they failed in vain. However, Tu didn’t acknowledge defeat and analyzed the medical texts again, finding a new way 8 (treat) the wormwood. After failing over 190 times, the team 9 (final) succeeded in 1971. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. Tu owed the honor to the efforts of a team and she felt it 10 honor to spread traditional Chinese medicine around the world. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ (二) Albert Einstein, a genius well known for the theory of relativity, is universally considered the greatest scientist in modern physics. Born 1 14 March 1879, Einstein tried to enter university in Switzerland when he was 16, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the 2 (enter) exam, though he did succeed in obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. It was in 1896 3 he managed to pass the exam. While 4 (work) in the Swiss patent office, he continued 5 (study) and earned a doctorate in physics in 1905. Four years later he quit the job and 6 (commit) himself to full-time research at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. 7 (sad), the great genius had to flee Germany in 1933 , 8 Hitler came to power and Jews were persecuted (迫害). After spending time in Europe, he finally took up 9 position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. And he continued to make great 10 (achieve) in physics and mathematics. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 选必一 Unit 2 Looking into the Future 一、单词拼写 1. Now that you have a ______________ (偏好) for traditional culture, you had better not miss the chance. 2. He decided to ______________ (转换) careers and become a teacher. 3. This smart technology of smart homes is not a fantasy, since many of these new ______________ (创新，创造) are already available and being used in some homes. 4. Unexpectedly, he ______________ (命令) his men to retreat at that critical moment. 5. If you have ______________ (相关的) work experience you can submit a job application. 6. Medical assistance is ______________ (可用的) in case of an emergency. 7. My new computer is much faster and more ______________ (效率高的) than the old one. 8. We are so proud of Mama’s Bank Account which gave us such a warm and ______________ (安心的) feeling. 9. Your home, will also learn your daily ______________ (常规) and preferences in the near future. 10. He was admitted to a famous university. ______________ (然而) he rejected it. 11. We are aware of the ______________ (潜在的) problems and have taken every measure. 12. Having settled in that ______________ (偏远的) area, the young man quickly adapted to the new surroundings. 13. The girl tried to ______________ (劝说，说服) her father to give up smoking, but failed. 14. My parents thought it was ______________ (不正常) for a boy to be interested in ballet. 15. If you had come earlier, you could have seen the ______________ (图书馆馆长) in the flesh. 16. It is OK to leave an electrical (电器) on so long as you are using it — if not, turn it off! 17. In your letter, you asked me about my ______________ (职业) choice for the future, so I’m now writing to share my views about it. 18. I ______________ (赞赏) her when I first met her and I still think she’s excellent. 19. The Forbidden City attracts a ______________ (持续不断的) stream of visitors every day. 20. Your lights will come on the ______________ (瞬间；片刻) you enter the door along with your favourite music. 21. In the future, we will be using advanced technology for ______________ (自动的) control of everything in our home. 22. Care will also be taken to ______________ (结合；使联合) the building and surrounding architecture together. 23. Big data will become much more critical in solving ______________ (罪；犯罪活动) in the future. 24. A smart home is one that integrates computers into the ______________ (结构) of the building itself. 25. Nowadays a weather ______________ (预报) brings lots of convenience to our life. 26. Write your opinion in an ______________ (文章). 27. In which ______________ (段落) does the author describe the issue? 28. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than ______________ (抵制) it. 29. I found my ______________ (职业) as an AI designer through a social media network. 30. They think that is better than caring about ______________ (奢华) or following the lives of the rich and famous. 31. Probably the most well-known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in ___________ (农村的) America. 32. There are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the ______________ (缺席) of new technology. 33. It’s difficult to make ______________ (准确的；精确的) predictions about the effects on the environment. 34. Various people said that the public should ______________ (反对) the idea of developing driverless cars. 35. We ______________ (提倡) quitting smoking in order to keep fit. 二、选词填空 switch off early on catch fire in this sense keep in touch with 1. We now ________________ him by writing letters. 2. ________________, the manager is to blame for the accident that happened yesterday. 3. “Don’t stand too close to the fire, or your clothes may ________________ ,” the old man warned us. 4. To create an energy-efficient society, please ________________ the lights when you leave the office. 5. He left the party ________________ because he had some important things to deal with. 三、单句语法填空 1. On the other hand, those opposed the view think global warming is a serious problem. 2. He watched the train away until it was only a dot in distance. 3. It was through persistent effort she finally achieved her dream of entering Peking University. 4. Our English course lays emphasis conversational skills. 5. You can look around several of these historic buildings in a day, as the majority of them are within walking ______________ (distant) of one another. 6. Fortunately, someone passing by called the fire department ______________ (instant) the fire broke out. 7. Over 100 students had been persuaded ______________ (stop) using social media for seven days, most of whom were excited and nervous. 8. ______________ (occupy) himself in finishing his task, he didn’t realize the danger was approaching. 9. There is a ______________ (warn) on the door that “No entry without permission”. 10. A phrase from the conference floor set my mind ______________ (wander) . 11. She arranged everything with her special ______________ (efficient). 12. Mr Smith is determined to make sure that top customer service is ______________ (integrate) into the business. 13. I don’t know how I will react the next time I meet a ______________ (potential) dangerous situation. 14. We must ______________ (constant) adapt and innovate to ensure success in a growing market. 15. He was eager to be back after more than a fortnight’s ______________ (absent) from school due to the isolated observation of COVID-19. 16. Technological innovation, ______________ (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. 17. Therefore, we use the chemicals to make products that are ______________ (resist) to oil, heat, stains or water. 18. It was a (critical) important moment in his career. 四、短文语法填空 (一) Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house or switch off the TV? These kinds of things often happen to us, 1 can lead to problems. However, in the near future, we 2 (live) in smart homes that will lock the door and switch off the TV 3 (automatic). These smart homes will provide us with a 4 (comfortable) environment. Your home will learn your daily routine and 5 (preference), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. For example, lights will come on 6 (instant) you enter the door along with your favourite music. All controls will respond to voice commands, so you just say 7 you want and the home system will obey. Besides, it will give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how 8 (sleep) better. This smart technology is not a fantasy. 9 , it will take some years 10 most new homes begin to use it. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ (二) The news that a passenger died when car crashes in driverless mode set off heated discussion. 1 (variety) people have different attitudes 2 driverless cars. On the one hand, some people 3 (oppose) to developing them say some advances in technology are unnecessary, even dangerous. 4 (actual), there are different groups of people around the world 5 live happily in the absence of new technology, such as the Amish, a group that 6 (live) mainly as farmers in rural America since the 18th century. On the other hand, others are in favor of driverless cars. They say new technology has brought many 7 (benefit) over the years. For example, weather-tracking computer programs give us warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made everything in life much 8 (easy). Personally, I have benefited a lot from technological advances. Of course, 9 new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. 10 , I’ll always look on the positive side and accept it rather than resist it. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 选必一 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 一、单词拼写 1. Having smoked too much, he has suffered from ______________ (肺) cancer. 2. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami ______________ (小屋) is visible. 3. All new development is banned within park ______________ (边界；界限). 4. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this ______________ (领土) their home. 5. Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 ______________ (冰川). 6. Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the ______________ (山谷) below. 7. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain ______________ (边缘). 8．I wake up to the sound of the wind ______________ (连续击打) the cloth of my tent. 9. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an ______________ (难以置信的) theme park that will appeal to you. 10. The park was set up in Jilin and Heilongjiang, with boundaries ______________ (延伸) all the way to the border. 11. He ordered the dish ______________ (贴标签) “Pumpkin pie and Ice cream”. 12. Dollywood has a ______________ (卓越的) old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead. 13. Riding on the only ______________ (蒸汽) engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat. 14. Trying some candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a ______________ (稀有的) experience. 15. As you ______________ (游荡；闲逛) around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse. 16. I’ve ______________ (采用) some of their habits. 17. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel ______________ (祝福) to be alive. 18. If it is ocean ______________ (娱乐) that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! 19. Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals, including ______________ (极地的) bears. 20. Noticing the ______________ (发光的) coins in the sun, he couldn’t help covering his eyes. 21. Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks ______________ (展览). 22. The young girl promised to finish the work ______________ (分配) to her. 23. I really can’t understand the old Poet Laureate’s ______________ (哲学). 24. His father works in a professional ______________ (协会) of engineers. 25. The young man walked to me overnight and ______________ (抓住) me by the arm. 26. To thank him for his favour, I ______________ (陪伴) him to a concert. 27. Motor vehicles are ______________ (禁止) from driving in the town centre . 二、选词填空 on the move upside down appeal to set out up to live off 1. The bear begins to sleep and ________________ the fat they stored during the summer and autumn. 2. Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long，so he was always ________________ . 3. When ________________ on a long walk, they always wear suitable boots. 4. When the father figured out what his son was ________________ , he became so angry. 5. Carefully turn the puddings ________________ and remove them from the moulds (模具). 6. Nowadays western culture doesn’t ________________ China’s young people easily. 三、单句语法填空 1. We set ________ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. 2. I can accompany you ________ the piano if you want to sing. 3. It’s up ________ you to decide where we are going to play soccer this weekend. 4. We must strive to realise that we have to stay firmly rooted in Chinese culture to make China’s voice heard, and make China ______________ (appeal) and respectable. 5. She set out ______________ (clean) her house as soon as she got home. 6. The newly-wed couple were ______________ (bless) with happiness and good health at their wedding. 7. Then we found a small boat ______________ (swing) crazily from one side to the other in the water. 8. Last week, I took students to experience the authentic tea culture, which turned out to be ______________ (reward). 9. Those books could be _____________ (incredible) wonderful and I was going to read them. 10. As you know, viruses are ______________ (visible) to the naked eyes. 11. He owed his success to the ______________ (adopt) of new technology. 12. ______________ (stretch) exercise can help you avoid injury and improve your game. 13. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is ______________ (vision). 14. Children, when ______________ (accompany) by their parents, are admitted to the show. 15. To our ______________ (amuse), the little monkey lost its balance and fell into the water. 16. There are so many ______________ (adore) animals out there, but they all need a home. 17. To her ____________ (embarrass), she didn’t remember his name when meeting him again. 18. Whenever people make decisions when they are in panic, the consequences are ______________ (rare) pretty. 四、短文语法填空 (一) I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Although the sun is 1 (bright) shining, it is impossible for me 2 (tell) whether it is morning or night. I’m above the Arctic Circle, 3 the sun never sets in summer. Sarek National Park is located in the remote far north of Sweden. Around 9,000 years ago, the vast sheets of ice melted in Sarek, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive, and then the Sami people followed, who made Sarek their home. Today, all new development 4 (ban) within park boundaries, and only the Sami are allowed to continue their 5 (tradition) way of life in the park. For hundreds of years, 6 (look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. Since reindeer were always 7 the move, the Sami would accompany them. Nowadays, most Sami live 8 modern life in their own house. Only a few still follow their reindeer into the 9 (valley) of Sarek. I am not a Sami, 10 in Sarek I have adopted some of their habits. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ (二) There are 1 (variety) kinds of theme parks around the world. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park 2 (appeal) to you. The theme park you’re 3 (probable) most familiar with is Disneyland, 4 will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Dollywood, 5 (locate) in the southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture. People come from all over America 6 (see) skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. And for those who like rides, 7 (ride) on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed 8 (park) in the world, where watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both 9 (education) and fun. If it is ocean entertainment 10 you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 选必一 Unit 4 Body Language 一、单词拼写 1. Somewhere in the depths of the pine forest an ______________ (相同的) sound reverberated. 2. So I have no choice but to ______________ (麻烦) you to correct my mistakes in my essay. 3. Not having accepted the invitation to the party, little Tom ______________ (哭泣) yesterday. 4. The skin acts as a ______________ (屏障) against disease and the sun’s harmful rays. 5. She has trouble ______________ (辨别) the differences between the twins. 6. As far as I know, Amy was the only person to ______________ (目睹) the car accident. 7. ______________ (最终), he received a scholarship to attend Yale University. 8. With his arms folded across his ______________ (胸部), Robert looked at his friend with a smile on his face. 9. Since my brother is rather tall, he has to ______________ (把……放低) his head to get through the door. 10. Jackson gave me an ______________ (合适的) description of what he had experienced in Africa. 11. ______________ (察觉) that he wasn’t happy with the arrangements, I tried to book a different hotel. 12. The rooms were very good, with tall windows and high ______________ (天花板). 13. She was very old and ______________ (几乎不) able to walk. 14. I was too ______________ (难堪的) to admit that I was scared, but my hands were sweating heavily. 15. Many ______________ (教育工作者) feel that as students gain confidence in themselves and their abilities, they are less likely to cheat. 16. Therefore, the first step of ______________ (口译) training should be memory training. 17. A human can sometimes make ______________ (推理) based on previous knowledge. 18. By ______________ (比较), the comparable figure for the Netherlands is 16 per cent. 19. Inspectors were appointed to ______________ (询问) into the affairs of the company. 20. There is a growing ______________ (趋势) among employers to hire casual staff. 21. His sudden departure had ______________ (证明) how unreliable he was. 22. I told my mother I wanted to leave school but she didn’t ______________ (批准). 23. She might have been killed if the neighbors hadn’t ______________ (干预). 24. Local residents have ______________ (对……起反应) angrily to the news. 25. She bought a ______________ (略微) larger size to allow for shrinkage. 26. We looked around with ______________ (焦虑) and realized that we got lost. 27. ______________ (调节) your language to the age of your audience. 28. He issued a statement to ______________ (阐明) the situation. 29. One particular ______________ (严重事件) sticks in my mind. 30. The accident left him paralyzed from the ______________ (腰) down. 31. The overall ______________ (语气) of the book is gently nostalgic. 32. Conditions ______________ (变化) from school to school. 33. Some hospital patients experience high levels of ______________ (焦虑). 34. You should be ______________ (羞愧) of yourself for telling such lies. 35. In the silence we could hear the clock ______________ (发出嘀嗒声). 36. His concern for the poor is a mere ______________ (故作姿态). 37. You’re ______________ (使分心) me from my work. 38. Objective ______________ (评价) of the severity of the problem was difficult. 39. It is an important part in our ______________ (非言语的) communication. 40. The bank manager is said to have issued ______________ (假的) certificates. 41. Most people are willing to work with whoever is ______________ (可靠的) and easy to get along with. 42. Remember to return the ______________ (帮助、恩惠) when he or she needs your help. 43. They are sisters but they ______________ (不同) from each other in many ways. 44. They scored higher on social ______________ (交流，互动). 45. She ______________ (弯曲，弯腰) down to pick up the fallen pen from the floor. 46. He keeps himself fully ______________ (忙于) with volunteer activities. 47. He may be charged for ______________ (泄露) secrets about the security agency. 二、选词填空 break down by comparison with by contrast make inferences in other words straighten up call on at work 1. The second half of the game was boring ________________ the first. 2. She had been waiting for Simon to ________________ the barrier between them. 3. When we feel proud and powerful, we usually ________________ to make ourselves bigger. 4. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. ________________ , there are some people who actually enjoy working. 5. If a passage does not say something directly, we can ________________ by looking at the clues in it. 6. We had intended to visit the theme park but ended up ________________ Professor Zhang. 7. She has good handwriting and is good at writing articles, ________________ , she is qualified for a secretary. 8. We should keep quiet when someone is ________________ , don’t disturb others when they are working. 三、单句语法填空 1. In my view, I am greatly in favour ________ this activity. 2. Don’t stare ________ people like that; it’s rude. 3. She found herself in conflict ________ her parents over her future career. 4. In the absence ________ any evidence, the police had to let Myers go. 5. ________ other words, when the wind is blowing at 120 kilometers per hour, most waves will be about twelve meters. 6. ________ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 7. It was not until his teammates came ________ he realized when he was in trouble they were reliable. 8. When it comes ________ speaking in public, no one can match him. 9. The hut was so dark that it took time for our eyes ______________ (adjust). 10. ______________ (occupy) with teaching, she had no time for social activities. 11. During the past three decades, China ______________ (witness) the railway industry’s transformation from making slow trains to making domestically manufactured high-speed trains. 12. Scientists work to get their plan ______________ (approve). 13. Children normally feel a lot of ______________ (anxious) about their first day at school. 14. The difficulties in her way ______________ (mere) strengthened her resolve (决心). 15. It ______________ (imply) that the issue will soon be solved. 16. In the silence we could hear the clock ______________ (tick). 17. Dishonesty is ______________ (ultimate) self-defeating. 18. We received over 300 ______________ (inquire) about the job. 19. It’s not worth ______________ (bother) with an umbrella—the car’s just outside. 20. At what age are children able ______________ (distinguish) between right and wrong? 21. Our information comes from a ______________ (rely) source. 22. A teacher should be good at drawing ______________ (infer) about other cases from one instance. 23. The chain of volcanoes is known, ______________ (appropriate) enough, as the ‘Ring of Fire’. 24. ______________ (straight) up slowly, then repeat the exercise ten times. 25. A theory should be ______________ (internal) consistent. 26. The children were dressed ______________ (identical). 27. He is able to use his hands to touch his toes without ______________ (bend) the knees. 28. The proposal to build roads in the village met with all villagers’ _____________ (approve). 29. The government is aiming at full ______________ (employ). 30. Some studies show an ______________ (associate) between smoking and certain diseases. 四、短文语法填空 (一) Words are important, but body language can also give us 1 (inform) about people’s feelings. Body language is one of 2 most powerful means of communication. It is used 3 (convey) people’s thoughts and opinions and to communicate with each other. When talking with others, you are not just using words, 4 using facial expressions as well as gestures. Just like spoken language, body language 5 (vary) from culture to culture. The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. The gestures we use for “yes” and “no” and the way we greet 6 (different) around the world. Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get 7 difficult situations and find friends. A smile can break 8 barriers. Experts suggest 9 (smile) at yourself in the mirror 10 (make) yourself feel happier. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ (二) It is important for an 1 (educate) to understand what makes each student tick. 2 (general) speaking, I usually look 3 their body language. I know when students are really interested, because they lean forward and look at me. People have a 4 (tend) to lean towards whatever they are interested in. So if a student has his head lowered to look at his watch, it implies he is 5 (bore) and just counting the minutes for the class to end. A good teacher should also have the strategy 6 (distinguish) when students are troubled, and try 7 (inquiry) what is going on about them. Anyway, reacting 8 body language is an important component for a teacher, 9 duty is helping all teenagers learn 10 (active) and devotedly. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 选必一 Unit 5 Working the Land 一、单词拼写 1. She tried her best to ______________ (使相信) us of her honesty and innocence. 2. Although being a doctor keeps me very busy, with little time for ______________ (休闲,闲暇), I have no regrets as I love solving problems. 3. The whole argument is based on a false ______________ (假设). 4. The new snack I tried had a surprisingly ______________ (咸的) flavor that I didn’t enjoy. 5. She has ______________ (获得) a good knowledge of English. 6. Physical ______________ (特征) are determined by genetic inheritance. 7. Today’s ______________ (紧张的； 激烈的) competition in jobs is not only between men, but also between men and women. 8. It is ______________ (估计) that the apartment is worth one million yuan. 9. Will time travel ever become a ______________ (现实) ? 10. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than ______________ (传统的) crops. 11. The group is ______________ (由…构成) of members from both the public and private sectors. 12. These trees suffered the greatest water ______________ (不足，缺乏) last month. 13. Some firms think the ______________ (国内的) market more promising than the foreign market. 14. This commercial forest is very productive and can ______________ (产生) good economic returns. 15. This hybrid enabled farmers to ______________ (扩大) their output greatly. 16. The average daily ______________ (消耗)of fruit and vegetables is around 200 grams. 17. Yuan Longping ______________ (克服) enormous difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. 18. More and more small shops have the tendency to be absorbed into big ones due to global financial ______________ (危机). 19. Every country has their own distinct way of preparing meals with a special local ______________ (味道，特色). 20. In recent years, more and more people are returning to villages from ______________ (城市的) areas. 21. Often ______________ (化学品) used for industrial production can cause dangerous waste. 22. A ______________ (炸弹) burst a few meters away from where we stood. 23. The region produces over 50% of the country’s ______________ (小麦). 24. His leg was now capable of full ______________ (伸展)． 25. Political decisions and activities affect all ______________ (方面) of people’s lives. 26. I wish I could buy more ______________ (有机的) produce from here. 27. The ______________ (根) of this plant go deep. 28. After bitter hand­to­hand combat, the enemy military camps were ______________ (全部地) destroyed. 29. Have you ______________ (领会) everything that is important in the book? 30. Good nutrition is ______________ (必要的) if patients are to make a quick recovery. 31. In order to reduce pollution, we human beings have no ______________ (选择) but to choose some clean resources. 32. In an ideal world there would be no ______________ (贫穷) and disease.  33. You would be well advised to ______________ (解决) this problem urgently. 34. We need a big win to ______________ (增长) our confidence . 35. This war has caused ______________ (普遍的) human suffering.  二、选词填空 devote oneself to for instance be comprised of deep down in turn 1. It is a fact that ________________ your job can guarantee your success in the future. 2. Our class ________________ six groups and each group will discuss some difficult problems after 3. I have so many friends, but ________________ , underneath, I have a fear of loneliness. 4. Theory is based on practice and ________________ serves practice. 5. There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; ________________ , training lions. 三、单句语法填空 1. The care of the soul is a gradual process ________ which even the small details of life should be considered. 2. It remains to be seen ________ the measures will take effect or not. 3. ________ the earth goes around the sun is a fact known to all. 4. ________ depressed the scientist was that his theory was proved wrong. 5. ________ is essential for us to book the tickets in advance. 6. Several of his friends came: Ben, Carol and Mike, ________ instance. 7. It’s known that giant pandas are native ________ China. 8. The medical team ______________ (comprise) of five experts decided to give up the conventional way to treat the disease. 9. My conclusion was based on the ______________ (assume) that the new method could yield wonderful results. 10. There is no ______________ (short) of restaurants in the city. 11. The government took immediate measures ______________ (tackle) the incident. 12. ______________ (convince) that the government can lead them out of the financial dilemma, people are optimistic about the future of the country. 13. Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops ______________ (generate) from Yuan’s hybrid strains. 14. ______________ (overcome)with sorrow, she jumps into his grave. 15. How exciting it is to see ideas being changed into ______________ (real)! 16. Gas and oil ______________ (consume), as we all know, always increases in cold weather. 17. ______________ (give) that you’ve tried your best, we decide to give you another chance. 18. Mother Teresa devoted herself to ______________ (help) the poor. 19. This news report is based ______________ (entire)on fact. 20. She got to the station, only ______________ (tell) the train had gone. 21. We were advised to take turns ______________ (drive) the car on our way to that remote village. 22. The man lived in ______________ (poor) after losing his job. 23. He was so ______________ (devote) to his work that he was named “Crazy Jack Ma”. 24. She put the books on the bottom shelf so that they were ______________ (access) to the kids. 四、短文语法填空 (一) Known as the “father of hybrid rice”, Yuan Longping is one of China’s most famous scientists, who considers himself a farmer despite his fame and influence. To tackle the crisis of food 1 (short), he attended Southwest Agricultural College and 2 (choose) to study agriculture. Then as a researcher, he was devoted to 3 (find) an approach to boosting yields (提高产量). Yuan 4 (convince) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. Having overcome enormous difficulties, he developed the first hybrid rice in the world 5 could be used for farming in 1974, which made it possible to expand farmers’ output 6 (great). Thanks 7 his great contributions, he has received numerous awards both in China and abroad. Yuan’s hybrids have made him 8 (wealth) and he could have lived a rich life. However, as 9 unique man of the soil, he cares little for celebrity 10 money. Instead, he made large donation to support agricultural researching. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ (二) Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers 1 (be) in widespread use in farming since the middle of the 20th century. Over time, however, 2 some scientists have found is that their long­term use can sometimes harm both the land 3 people’s health. For example, pesticides can damage the land by 4 (kill) not only harmful bacteria and insects, but also helpful ones. As 5 alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming. Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free 6 disease through natural means.Organic farmers also use many other methods 7 (produce) rich soil. The goal of using different organic farming methods is to grow good food. Some people would prefer to stop the use of man­made chemicals in agriculture 8 (entire). But there is still a long way to find a 9 (suit) solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while 10 (keep) people and the environment as healthy as possible. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 选必一参考答案 Unit 1 单词拼写 1. obtained 2. analysing 3. defeat 4. evaluated 5. fluently 6. solution 7. encountered 8. extraordinary 9. genius 10. inferred 11. consequence 12. passion 13. institutions 14. founded 15. acknowledged 16. fled 17. draft 18. summarize 19. patent 20. gentle 21. mostly 22. scientific 23. substance 24. obviously/apparently 25. devices 26. mourned 27. personalities/characters 28. gradually 29. numerous 30. extract 31. botanical 32. circumstances/conditions 33. novelist 34. conclusion 35. distinct 36. objective 选词填空 1. came to power 2. wear and tear 3. sum up 4. commit themselves to 5. take up a position 单句语法填空 1. to depart 2. for 3. where 4. which 5. that 6. that 7. to 8. acknowledged 9. objective 10. awarded 11. relativity 12. remarkable 13. to be spoken 14. politician/politicians 15. founded 16. to extract 17. scientific 18. circumstances 19. charted 20. to sum / summing 21. academic 22. arrival 23. consequently 24. should quit / quit 25. distinctly 26. to evaluate 27. commitment 28. Boiled 短文语法填空(一) 1. has been used 2. from 3. chosen 4. patients 5. botanical 6. which 7. boiling 8. to treat 9. finally 10. an 短文语法填空(二) 1. on 2. entrance 3. that 4. working 5. to study / studying 6. committed 7. Sadly 8. when 9.a 10. achievements Unit 2 单词拼写 1. preference 2. switch 3. innovations 4. commanded 5. relevant 6. available 7. efficient 8. secure 9. routines 10. Nevertheless 11. potential 12. remote 13. persuade 14. abnormal 15. librarian 16. appliance 17. career 18. admired 19. constant 20. instant 21. automatic 22. combine 23. crimes 24. structure 25. forecast 26. essay 27. paragraph 28. resist 29. occupation/career 30. luxuries 31. rural 32. absence 33. accurate 34. oppose 35. advocate 选词填空 1. keep in touch with 2. In this sense 3. catch fire 4. switch off 5. early on 单句语法填空 1. to 2. the 3. that 4. on 5. distance 6. instantly 7. to stop 8. Occupying 9. warning 10. wandering 11. efficiency 12. integrated 13. potentially 14. constantly 15. absence 16. combined 17. resistant 18. critically 短文语法填空(一) 1. which 2. will be living 3. automatically 4. more comfortable 5. preferences 6. instantly 7. what 8. to sleep 9. Nevertheless 10. before 短文语法填空(二) 1. Various 2. to / towards 3. opposed 4. Actually 5. who 6. have lived 7. benefits 8. easier 9. when 10. However / Nevertheless Unit 3 单词拼写 1. lung 2. cottage 3. boundaries 4. territory 5. glaciers 6. valley 7. edge 8. buffeting 9. incredible 10. stretching 11. labelled 12. superb 13. steam 14. rare 15. wander 16. adopted 17. blessed 18. entertainment 19. polar 20. shiny 21. display 22. assigned 23. philosophy 24. association 25. seized 26. accompanied 27. banned 选词填空 1. live off 2. on the move 3. setting out 4. up to 5. upside down 6. appeal to 单句语法填空 1. out 2. on 3. to 4. appealing 5. to clean 6. blessed 7. swinging 8. rewarding 9. incredibly 10. invisible 11. adoption 12. Stretching 13. visible 14. accompanied 15. amusement 16. adorable 17. embarrassment 18. rarely 短文语法填空(一) 1. brightly 2. to tell 3. where 4. is banned 5. traditional 6. looking 7. on 8. a 9. valleys 10. but 短文语法填空(二) 1. various 2. appealing 3. probably 4. which 5. located 6. to see 7. riding 8. parks 9. educational 10. that Unit 4 单词拼写 1. identical 2. bother 3. wept 4. barrier 5. distinguishing 6. witness 7. Ultimately 8. chest 9. lower 10. appropriate 11. Perceiving 12. ceilings 13. barely 14. embarrassed 15. educators 16. interpreting 17. inferences 18. contrast 19. inquire 20. tendency 21. demonstrated 22. approve 23. intervened 24. reacted 25. slightly 26. anxiety 27. Adjust 28. clarify 29. incident 30. waist 31. tone 32. vary 33. anxiety 34. ashamed 35. ticking 36. pose 37. distracting 38. assessment 39. nonverbal 40. fake 41. reliable 42. favor 43. differ 44. interaction 45. bent 46. occupied 47. revealing 选词填空 1. by comparison with 2. break down 3. straighten up 4. By contrast 5. make inferences 6. calling on 7. in other words 8. at work 单句语法填空 1. of 2. at 3. with 4. of 5. In 6. By/In 7. that 8. to 9. to adjust 10. Occupied 11. has witnessed/has been witnessing 12. approved 13. anxiety 14. merely 15. implies 16. ticking 17. ultimately 18. enquiries 19. bothering 20. to distinguish 21. reliable 22. inferences 23. appropriately 24. Straighten 25. internally 26. identically 27. bending 28. approval 29. employment 30. association 短文语法填空(一) 1. information 2. the 3. to convey 4. but 5. varies 6. differ 7. through 8. down 9. smiling 10. to make 短文语法填空(二) 1. educator 2. Generally 3. at 4. tendency 5. bored 6. to distinguish 7. to inquire 8. to 9. whose 10. actively Unit 5 单词拼写 1. convince 2. leisure 3. assumption 4. salty 5. attained 6. characteristics 7. intense 8. estimated 9. reality 10. conventional 11. comprised 12. shortage 13. domestic 14. generate 15. expand 16. consumption 17. overcame 18. crisis 19. flavour/flavor 20. urban 21. chemicals 22. bomb 23. wheat 24. extension 25. aspects 26. organic 27. roots 28. entirely 29. digested 30. essential 31. alternative 32. poverty 33. tackle 34. boost 35. widespread 选词填空 1. devoting yourself to 2. is comprised of 3. deep down 4. in turn 5. for instance 单句语法填空 1. in/during 2. whether 3. That 4. What 5. It 6. for 7. to 8. comprised 9. assumption 10. shortage 11. to tackle 12. Convinced 13. generated 14. Overcome 15. reality 16. consumption 17. Given 18. helping 19. entirely 20. to be told 21. to drive 22. poverty 23. devoted 24. accessible 短文语法填空(一) 1. shortage 2. chose 3. finding 4. was convinced 5. that 6. greatly 7. to 8. wealthy 9. a 10. or 短文语法填空(二) 1．have been 2. what 3. and 4. killing 5. an 6. of 7. to produce 8. entirely 9. suitable 10. keeping A little effort every day, you’ll make a big difference.25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $