精品解析：云南省昆明市呈贡区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年下学期期末学业质量检测卷 八年级英语 (本试卷三个部分、共8页;满分70分、考试用时120分钟) 注意事项: 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置二. 在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后、请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Did you visit ________ Old Town of Lijiang during your Spring Holiday? —Yes, it’s ________ ancient town with beautiful streets. A. a; an B. an; an C. the; an D. the; a 2. —I’ve got a toothache, Dad. —Oh, you ________ eat too much chocolate. A. can B. couldn’t C. need D. shouldn’t 3. —Did you finish the Kunming Marathon? —Yes, I didn’t stop running ________ I reached the finish line. A. until B. if C. while D. since 4. The 2026 Winter Olympics have drawn great attention. Players make great ________ when they keep training even in cold weather. A. efforts B. emotions C. expressions D. experiences 5. The traffic police________ electric bikes on the road when they saw a rider without a safety helmet. A. have checked B. were checking C. is checking D. checked 6. —Did you cry when watching the movie A Letter to Grandma (《给阿嬷的情书》) ? —Yes, the story was________ moving ________ everyone in the cinema cried. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 7. —Our school started the “No Homework Wednesday” rule recently. —That’s great! It really helps students ________ heavy pressure and have more time to relax. A. turn on B. come along C. give up D. get over 8. Among all the milk tea brands, MIXUE Ice Cream & Tea is one of________ choices for students because of its low price. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 9. —What do the police remind us about online safety? —They tell teenagers________ to strangers online easily. A. not reply B. not replying C. not to reply D. don’t reply 10. —I ________ delicious Luosifen many times since last year. —It smells special but tastes great. A. tried B. have tried C. was trying D. will try 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had heavy study pressure these days. I spent all my free time doing homework and felt ____11____ every day. My parents planned a one-day trip to a mountain lake last month, but I refused at first. I thought traveling would take up my study ____12____ . My mom told me proper rest could help me learn better. I felt unhappy, but I still went with them early in the morning. When we arrived at the foot of the hill, we ____13____ our car and walked slowly along the road. The air was fresh ____14____ full of sweet flower smells. I saw green trees and clear rivers—these natural wonders drew all my attention. Half an hour later, we reached the quiet lake. The water was blue and clean. Some small fish swam ____15____ in it. We sat by the lake and took many photos of the nice sights. Dad told me a short story about two farmers. One worked all day without rest and became weak, while ____16____ stopped to relax often and got great crops. Time flew quickly. Before sunset, we had to head home. On the way back. I thought a lot, I finally knew study and ____17____ were both necessary Trips to nature are the best way ____18____ relax ourselves from heavy stress. From then on, I ____19____ every week. I keep one afternoon free to enjoy natural ____20____ If you feel too tired from books, don’t study all day long Take a short trip to nature, and you’ll get a wonderful surprise. 11. A. common B. tired C. normal D. simple 12. A. sunshine B. space C. success D. time 13. A. parked B. dealt C. decided D. wondered 14. A. but B. and C. because D. unless 15. A. clearly B. nearly C. happily D. warmly 16. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 17. A. rest B. money C. illness D. fear 18. A. by B. for C. with D. to 19. A. take a seat B. get a long way C. make a plan D. give it a go 20. A. sports B. spirits C. subjects D. sights 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节, 满分 30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分) 根据短文内容、判断正误 (正确“T”, 错误“F”) 。 When spring arrives in Yunnan, there comes a unique tradition-eating flowers! People there don’t just enjoy looking at beautiful blossoms (花); they also turn them into delicious dishes. From mountains to markets, edible flowers are everywhere during this season, and they are prepared into various delicacies (佳肴). In Kunming, local people prepare “flower feasts” with dishes like Stir-fried Bauhinia Flower, Fried White Flowers, and Dendrobium Flower Steamed Egg. “Eating flowers in spring is our custom. These ingredients are seasonal wild flowers, and each dish tastes like spring,” said Zhang Lei, a restaurant owner. The tradition dates back to ancient times when people learned to pick and cook wild flowers to survive during food shortages. Today, this custom has become a popular culture. In Dali, Bai people have strict rules about flower picking—they only take what they need and never harm the roots. Kunming’s markets are now filled with colorful edible flowers like broom flowers, pear blossoms, and kapok (攀枝花). Some tourists even take planes to Kunming just to try these special flower dishes. However, experts remind people to be careful. Not all flowers are safe to eat. People should only buy flowers from official sellers and avoid picking roadside flowers. With over 300 kinds of edible flowers, Yunnan truly offers a “spring feast” for everyone. 21. In Yunnan, people only enjoy looking at beautiful flowers in spring. 22. Eating flowers in Yunnan started in ancient times to help people survive food shortages. 23. Some tourists travel to Kunming by air just to taste the special flower dishes there. 24. Experts advise people to pick roadside flowers for cooking. 25. This text mainly talks about the special flower-eating culture in Yunnan. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The theme of the competition is the Four Great Classical Novels of China. Which is your favourite: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Journey to the West or A Dream of Red Mansions? Choose your favourite scene and make a special book lamp! You should hand in your works at the school library by September 9th. Winners will get wonderful prizes, and their works will be on show for two weeks. Here are the steps to make it. 26. Where should students hand in their works? A. In the classroom. B. At the school library. C. In the art room. D. At the lab. 27. How long will the winners’ works be on show? A. For seven days. B. For ten days. C. For fourteen days. D. For one month. 28. What’s the right order to make a book lamp? ① Fix the string lights inside. ② Prepare all necessary materials. ③ Write favourite novel part on paper. ④ Fold paper into an open-book shape. ⑤ Stick the book and turn on the light. A. ②→④→③→①→⑤ B. ②→③→④→①→⑤ C. ④→②→③→①→⑤ D. ④→③→②→①→⑤ 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The theme of the competition is the Four Great Classical Novels of Europe. B. Students can only choose the scenes from Water Margin. C. Students should hand in their works by September 9th. D. Winners won’t receive any prizes after the competition. 30. What kind of text is it? A. A story. B. A letter. C. A diary. D. A notice. B The Global Times reported that May 12, 2026 marked the 18th anniversary of the Wenchuan Earthquake. Years have gone by, but touching rescue stories are still remembered, especially the heroic story of 15 Chinese paratroopers (空降兵). On May 12, 2008, an 8.0-magnitude earthquake hit Wenchuan, Sichuan. Lots of buildings and roads fell down. Some villages in Maoxian lost transport and communication, so trapped villagers could not send out information for help. To connect these villages to the outside, 15 Chinese paratroopers accepted a risky rescue task. At 11:47 on May 14, they blind-jumped (盲跳) from 4999 meters over Maoxian with no weather data, ground signs or guides. Each soldier carried over 20kg of communication and rescue equipment, and this high jump was seldom seen in China’s parachute (跳伞) history. After safe landing, they worked day and night for 7 days. They crossed 4 mountains above 3,000 meters and walked 220 kilometers on rough roads. They checked 7 towns and 55 villages, sent more than 30 pieces of disaster reports, built 6 landing places for planes and guided over 20 planes to send supplies. Their hard work linked cut-off areas to the outside and saved about 100,000 people. With courage and strong will, these ordinary soldiers became respected heroes in the Wenchuan earthquake. 31. How much equipment did each paratrooper take before the jump? A. About 15 kilos. B. Over 20 kilos. C. Nearly 55 kilos. D. Around 7 kilos 32. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. The jump was fully prepared. B. The soldiers did not jump finally. C. Maoxian County was not badly hurt D. The rescue task was full of dangers. 33. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers and facts. B. By asking questions. C. By making comparisons. D. By showing different opinions. 34. Which of the following words can best describe the 15 paratroopers? A. Shy and quiet. B. Strict and careless. C. Brave and hard-working. D. Funny and outgoing. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Terrible Earthquake in Wenchuan B. Great Heroes: 15 Brave Paratroopers C. How to Do Rescue after Earthquakes D. An Exciting Sport—Paragliding C Have you ever wondered how to truly connect with nature? For centuries, people climbed mountains and sailed oceans. But today, we have a new tool—AI. For example, the Northern Lights are shy. Tourists used to wait for hours in the freezing dark, often seeing nothing. Now, an AI system called “Aurora Forecast” (极光预报系统) tells people exactly when and where the Northern Lights will dance. When they appear, your phone will send you a message: “Step outside now.” Then you can connect with the sky like never before. Here is another example. In the Amazon rainforest (亚马逊雨林), connecting with wildlife is hard—the forest is huge and thick. Scientists placed AI-powered listening machines in the trees. The AI can tell apart monkey calls and bird songs. Even better, anyone can listen online. A student in New York can close her eyes and hear the real Amazon—a deep connection across half the Earth. The last example is the Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁). It stretches far off Australia’s northeast coast under the sea, so most people can never get close to it. However, an AI robot travels across the reef, taking plenty of photos and making clear 3D maps. With a VR headset, a child in London can “swim” alongside real fish and coral. Technology truly builds a bridge between humans and underwater wonders. So, how do we connect with nature? More and more, the answer includes AI. It doesn’t replace the real experience—but it opens a door once locked for most of us. 36. What can we know from the passage? A. Aurora Forecast helps people catch the right time to enjoy Northern Lights. B. Students can watch rainforest animals face to face in New York. C. Visitors can dive freely to visit the Great Barrier Reef anytime. D. AI can completely take the place of people’s real experience in nature. 37. The underlined phrase “tell apart” in paragraph 3 probably means A. find the differences between the sounds B. repeat the sounds made by animals C. listen carefully to different noises D. write down all kinds of sounds 38. What’s the structure of this passage? (①=paragraph 1. ②=paragraph 2,… ) A. B. C. D. 39. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Children enjoy visiting the natural wonders around the world. B. AI helps people connect with nature in new ways. C. Useful high-tech AI products help us with learning. D. People won’t go travelling to the sea. 40. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a daily food newspaper. D. In a history textbook. 第三节 (共5小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Love you, laoji” has been very popular among young people online recently. It basically means “love yourself”. The phrase sounds a bit funny, but behind the humor lies an important question: how can we truly love ourselves? ____41____ ◆Accept your imperfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. ____42____ Start small and learn as you go. The first step matters most. ◆ ____43____ It is necessary to find something you are interested in. Whether it is drawing, sports, or playing an instrument, doing things you enjoy can bring you great joy and a sense of achievement. ◆Talk to yourself kindly. ____44____ When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on yourself. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll do better next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. ◆Take real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. ____45____ You can try some active activities that help your body and mind recover. Before we care for others, we must learn to care for ourselves. Let’s love “laoji” through these small acts. A. But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. B. Don’t focus too much on others’ lives. C. Take up a hobby. D. You can ask your family members to point out your strengths and weaknesses. E. Here is some advice that may help you. F. That only makes you more tired. G. Pay attention to the way you talk with yourself. 第三部分 写作 (共三节, 满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 李华正在参加学校组织的“大美云南·魅力昆明”英语文旅宣传活动大赛, 向外国游客介绍云南的一些景点, 在润色英文海报文案的过程中遇到了一些困难, 请你帮助他解决。 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. When we visit Stone Forest in Yunnan, we should look after ________ well. (we) 47. The beautiful sights of Kunming can ________ make visitors love Yunnan. (simple) 48. Dounan Flower Market is the ________ place we show foreign friends. (one) 49. We are really ________ to local elders who share ancient stories with us. (thank) 50. The ________ of a flower cake shop in Mohan tells us Yunnan food culture. (own) 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式: 51. All students need to learn ________ before travelling around Yunnan. (急救) 52. I________ the stories of the Golden Temple from my English teacher last week. (听说) 53. Don’t ________ the old folk artists when learning traditional handcraft skills from them. (对……严苛或过分严厉) 54. Every tourist ________ in Yunnan can get help from Li Hua’s team. (身处困境、需要帮助) 55. After finishing the English poster, I often help my family ________ in my free time. (做家务) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 生活中，点滴小事往往蕴藏着力量。一次善意的帮扶，一个良好的习惯，一种日常的喜好……都可能带来意想不到的改变，或温暖他人，或丰盈自己。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“________ Makes a Difference”为题的征文比赛。请结合自身真实经历写一篇短文参赛，分享你的经历、感受与启发。 参考词块： make a difference产生影响；a small act of kindness一次善意的举动；develop a good habit养成好习惯；warm others’ hearts温暖他人内心；enrich myself丰盈自我；stick to坚持 要求: 1. 根据半命题题目补全标题并写作，短文词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名, 否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上、写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期期末学业质量检测卷 八年级英语 (本试卷三个部分、共8页;满分70分、考试用时120分钟) 注意事项: 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置二. 在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后、请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Did you visit ________ Old Town of Lijiang during your Spring Holiday? —Yes, it’s ________ ancient town with beautiful streets. A. a; an B. an; an C. the; an D. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在春假期间参观丽江古城了吗？——是的，它是一个有着美丽街道的古镇。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。第一空特指“丽江古城”，用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一个古镇”，且ancient以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 2. —I’ve got a toothache, Dad. —Oh, you ________ eat too much chocolate. A. can B. couldn’t C. need D. shouldn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我牙痛。——哦，你不应该吃太多巧克力。 can能；couldn’t不能；need需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’ve got a toothache”可知，牙痛通常是因为吃巧克力过多引起的，所以父亲给出的建议是“不应该”吃太多，应填shouldn’t。 3. —Did you finish the Kunming Marathon? —Yes, I didn’t stop running ________ I reached the finish line. A. until B. if C. while D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你完成昆明马拉松了吗？——是的，我直到到达终点线才停止跑步。 until直到……为止；if如果；while当……时候；since自从；因为。根据“Yes, I didn’t stop running...I reached the finish line.”可知，此处考查固定句“not...until...”，意为“直到……才……”，表示跑步的动作一直持续到到达终点线为止。 4. The 2026 Winter Olympics have drawn great attention. Players make great ________ when they keep training even in cold weather. A. efforts B. emotions C. expressions D. experiences 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年冬奥会引起了极大的关注。当运动员们甚至在寒冷的天气中坚持训练时，他们付出了巨大的努力。 efforts努力；emotions情绪；expressions表达；experiences经历。根据“when they keep training even in cold weather”可知，在寒冷天气坚持训练体现了运动员付出的努力，固定搭配make efforts意为“努力”。应填efforts。 5. The traffic police________ electric bikes on the road when they saw a rider without a safety helmet. A. have checked B. were checking C. is checking D. checked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：交通警察正在路上检查电动车，这时他们看到一个骑手没有戴安全头盔。 根据从句谓语“saw”可知动作发生在过去；when引导的时间状语从句，常与过去进行时连用，表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。主语“The traffic police”为复数概念，要用过去进行时were checking。 6. —Did you cry when watching the movie A Letter to Grandma (《给阿嬷的情书》) ? —Yes, the story was________ moving ________ everyone in the cinema cried. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看电影《给阿嬷的情书》时哭了吗？——是的，故事如此感人以至于电影院里的每个人都哭了。 so...that意为“如此……以至于……”，so 后接形容词或副词；such...that 后接名词短语；too...to 和 enough...to 后接动词原形。根据“...moving...everyone in the cinema cried”可知，moving是形容词，后接完整句子，符合so...that结构。 7. —Our school started the “No Homework Wednesday” rule recently. —That’s great! It really helps students ________ heavy pressure and have more time to relax. A. turn on B. come along C. give up D. get over 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校最近开始了“周三无作业”的规定。——那太棒了！它确实能帮助学生克服沉重的压力，有更多时间放松。 turn on打开；come along出现、一起来；give up放弃；get over克服、渡过。根据“heavy pressure and have more time to relax”可知，此处表达帮助学生克服沉重的压力，get over“克服”符合句意。 8. Among all the milk tea brands, MIXUE Ice Cream & Tea is one of________ choices for students because of its low price. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有奶茶品牌中，蜜雪冰城因其低价成为学生们最受欢迎的选择之一。 popular流行的、受欢迎的；more popular更流行的、更受欢迎的；most popular错误形式；the most popular最流行的、最受欢迎的。根据句中“Among all the milk tea brands”可知，比较范围是三者及以上，应使用形容词最高级。固定搭配one of the+最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”。popular是多音节形容词，其最高级需在前面加most，且最高级前通常要加定冠词the。 9. —What do the police remind us about online safety? —They tell teenagers________ to strangers online easily. A. not reply B. not replying C. not to reply D. don’t reply 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——警察提醒我们关于网络安全要注意什么？——他们告诉青少年不要轻易回复网上的陌生人。 固定搭配tell sb. (not) to do sth意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，其否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not。根据语境可知，此处表示“告诉青少年不要回复”，应用not to reply。 10. —I ________ delicious Luosifen many times since last year. —It smells special but tastes great. A. tried B. have tried C. was trying D. will try 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从去年以来，我已经尝过很多次美味的螺蛳粉了。 tried尝试，一般过去时；have tried已经尝试，现在完成时；was trying正在尝试，过去进行时；will try将要尝试，一般将来时。since last year是现在完成时的标志，应使用have tried。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had heavy study pressure these days. I spent all my free time doing homework and felt ____11____ every day. My parents planned a one-day trip to a mountain lake last month, but I refused at first. I thought traveling would take up my study ____12____ . My mom told me proper rest could help me learn better. I felt unhappy, but I still went with them early in the morning. When we arrived at the foot of the hill, we ____13____ our car and walked slowly along the road. The air was fresh ____14____ full of sweet flower smells. I saw green trees and clear rivers—these natural wonders drew all my attention. Half an hour later, we reached the quiet lake. The water was blue and clean. Some small fish swam ____15____ in it. We sat by the lake and took many photos of the nice sights. Dad told me a short story about two farmers. One worked all day without rest and became weak, while ____16____ stopped to relax often and got great crops. Time flew quickly. Before sunset, we had to head home. On the way back. I thought a lot, I finally knew study and ____17____ were both necessary Trips to nature are the best way ____18____ relax ourselves from heavy stress. From then on, I ____19____ every week. I keep one afternoon free to enjoy natural ____20____ If you feel too tired from books, don’t study all day long Take a short trip to nature, and you’ll get a wonderful surprise. 11. A. common B. tired C. normal D. simple 12. A. sunshine B. space C. success D. time 13. A. parked B. dealt C. decided D. wondered 14. A. but B. and C. because D. unless 15. A. clearly B. nearly C. happily D. warmly 16. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 17. A. rest B. money C. illness D. fear 18. A. by B. for C. with D. to 19. A. take a seat B. get a long way C. make a plan D. give it a go 20. A. sports B. spirits C. subjects D. sights 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者因学习压力大，父母带其去自然旅行，作者最终明白学习与休息平衡的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：我把所有空闲时间都用来做作业，每天都感到很累。 上文“heavy study pressure、spent all my free time doing homework”，体现学习劳累。tired意为“疲惫的”，作表语，符合高压学习后的状态。common“普通的”、normal“正常的”、simple“简单的”，均无法体现学业繁重带来的疲惫感。 【12题详解】 句意：我认为旅行会占用我的学习时间。 固定搭配：take up one’s time“占用某人的时间”，前文担心旅行耽误学习。time表示“时间”，符合“旅行占用学习时间”语义。sunshine“阳光”、space“空间”、success“成功”，无法和take up搭配表达耽误学习的含义。 【13题详解】 句意：当我们到达山脚下时，我们停好车，沿着路慢慢走。 后文“our car and walked slowly”，到达山脚后停车步行。park动词意为停放（车辆），过去式parked，贴合下车步行的场景。dealt“处理”、decided“决定”、wondered“想知道”，和汽车、步行语境无关。 【14题详解】 句意：空气清新并且充满了甜美的花香。 fresh和full of sweet flower smells是并列形容词短语，表并列递进。and并列连词，连接两个并列描述，符合逻辑。but“但是”（转折）、because“因为”（原因）、unless“除非”（条件），逻辑关系不符。 【15题详解】 句意：一些小鱼在里面快乐地游动。 主语small fish，湖水清澈干净，小鱼自在游动，副词修饰动词swam。happily“开心地、欢快地”，修饰小鱼游动的状态。clearly“清晰地”、nearly“几乎”、warmly“温暖地”，不能形容鱼游动的状态。 【16题详解】 句意：一个整日劳作不休息，身体变差；而另一个时常停下休息，收成却很好。 前文“two farmers”，固定搭配one…the other… 两者中的一个……另一个……。the other“特指两者里的另一个”，符合两个农夫的语境。another“泛指另一个”（三者及以上）、others“其余人”、the others“特定范围内全部其余”，不适用两者范围。 【17题详解】 句意：我终于知道学习和休息都是必要的。 前文妈妈说合适休息有助于学习，旅行后领悟学习和休息都必不可少。rest“休息”，与study形成并列，贴合劳逸结合主旨。money“金钱”、illness“疾病”、fear“恐惧”，和文章核心主题无关。 【18题详解】 句意：走进大自然旅行是我们缓解巨大压力最好的方式。 固定结构：the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式，不定式作后置定语。to后接动词原形构成不定式，符合固定搭配。by“通过某种方式”；for“为了”；with“和……一起”都不能用于该不定式结构。 【19题详解】 句意：从那时起，我每周制定计划。 后文“I keep one afternoon free to enjoy natural sights”，说明作者每周做好规划留出时间出游。make a plan“制定计划”，贴合后文固定留出时间的行为。 take a seat“坐下”、get a long way“走很远”、give it a go“试一试”，无法对应后文规律安排时间的内容。 【20题详解】 句意：我留出一个下午享受自然景色。 全文多次描写山林湖泊、花草鱼群等自然风景，natural sights“自然风光”。sights“风景、名胜”，natural sights固定搭配“自然风光”。sports“运动”、spirits“精神”、subjects“科目”，和户外自然景色无关。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节, 满分 30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分) 根据短文内容、判断正误 (正确“T”, 错误“F”) 。 When spring arrives in Yunnan, there comes a unique tradition-eating flowers! People there don’t just enjoy looking at beautiful blossoms (花); they also turn them into delicious dishes. From mountains to markets, edible flowers are everywhere during this season, and they are prepared into various delicacies (佳肴). In Kunming, local people prepare “flower feasts” with dishes like Stir-fried Bauhinia Flower, Fried White Flowers, and Dendrobium Flower Steamed Egg. “Eating flowers in spring is our custom. These ingredients are seasonal wild flowers, and each dish tastes like spring,” said Zhang Lei, a restaurant owner. The tradition dates back to ancient times when people learned to pick and cook wild flowers to survive during food shortages. Today, this custom has become a popular culture. In Dali, Bai people have strict rules about flower picking—they only take what they need and never harm the roots. Kunming’s markets are now filled with colorful edible flowers like broom flowers, pear blossoms, and kapok (攀枝花). Some tourists even take planes to Kunming just to try these special flower dishes. However, experts remind people to be careful. Not all flowers are safe to eat. People should only buy flowers from official sellers and avoid picking roadside flowers. With over 300 kinds of edible flowers, Yunnan truly offers a “spring feast” for everyone. 21. In Yunnan, people only enjoy looking at beautiful flowers in spring. 22. Eating flowers in Yunnan started in ancient times to help people survive food shortages. 23. Some tourists travel to Kunming by air just to taste the special flower dishes there. 24. Experts advise people to pick roadside flowers for cooking. 25. This text mainly talks about the special flower-eating culture in Yunnan. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了云南春天独特的食花传统，讲述该习俗的起源、昆明特色鲜花菜肴、大理白族采花规矩，同时提及游客专程前来品尝鲜花美食，并补充专家关于食用鲜花的安全提醒。 【21题详解】 根据原文第一段“People there don’t just enjoy looking at beautiful blossoms; they also turn them into delicious dishes. ”可知，当地人不只是赏花，还会把花做成美食，题干 “only enjoy looking at beautiful flowers” 说法错误。 【22题详解】 根据原文第三段“The tradition dates back to ancient times when people learned to pick and cook wild flowers to survive during food shortages. ”可知，这个习俗起源于古代，人们靠采摘野花充饥度过粮食短缺时期，表述相符。 【23题详解】 根据原文第四段“Some tourists even take planes to Kunming just to try these special flower dishes.”可知，部分游客专程坐飞机来昆明品尝鲜花菜肴，表述正确。 【24题详解】 根据原文第五段“People should only buy flowers from official sellers and avoid picking roadside flowers.”可知，专家建议不要采摘路边野花，题干说法相反，错误。 【25题详解】 全文围绕云南春季吃花的独特传统、起源、特色菜品、注意事项展开，主旨就是云南独特的食花文化，表述正确。 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The theme of the competition is the Four Great Classical Novels of China. Which is your favourite: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Journey to the West or A Dream of Red Mansions? Choose your favourite scene and make a special book lamp! You should hand in your works at the school library by September 9th. Winners will get wonderful prizes, and their works will be on show for two weeks. Here are the steps to make it. 26. Where should students hand in their works? A. In the classroom. B. At the school library. C. In the art room. D. At the lab. 27. How long will the winners’ works be on show? A. For seven days. B. For ten days. C. For fourteen days. D. For one month. 28. What’s the right order to make a book lamp? ① Fix the string lights inside. ② Prepare all necessary materials. ③ Write favourite novel part on paper. ④ Fold paper into an open-book shape. ⑤ Stick the book and turn on the light. A. ②→④→③→①→⑤ B. ②→③→④→①→⑤ C. ④→②→③→①→⑤ D. ④→③→②→①→⑤ 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The theme of the competition is the Four Great Classical Novels of Europe. B. Students can only choose the scenes from Water Margin. C. Students should hand in their works by September 9th. D. Winners won’t receive any prizes after the competition. 30. What kind of text is it? A. A story. B. A letter. C. A diary. D. A notice. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则活动通知，主要介绍了书本台灯DIY大赛的参赛主题、作品提交地点与截止时间、获奖福利以及书本台灯的详细制作步骤。 【26题详解】 第一段“You should hand in your works at the school library by September 9th.”直接得知学生需要在学校图书馆上交作品。 【27题详解】 第一段“their works will be on show for two weeks.”表明他们的作品将展出两周，两周等于14天。 【28题详解】 根据文中a到e的制作步骤：a. 准备材料（②）→b. 把纸折成打开的书本形状（④）→c. 在纸上写下最喜欢的小说片段（③）→d. 在纸质书框架内固定灯带（①）→e. 粘贴纸书并打开灯光（⑤），正确顺序为②→④→③→①→⑤。 【29题详解】 第一段“You should hand in your works at the school library by September 9th.”说明学生需要在9月9日前上交作品。 【30题详解】 文章用来告知比赛主题、参赛要求、制作流程、奖项与作品展出相关事项，属于通知。 B The Global Times reported that May 12, 2026 marked the 18th anniversary of the Wenchuan Earthquake. Years have gone by, but touching rescue stories are still remembered, especially the heroic story of 15 Chinese paratroopers (空降兵). On May 12, 2008, an 8.0-magnitude earthquake hit Wenchuan, Sichuan. Lots of buildings and roads fell down. Some villages in Maoxian lost transport and communication, so trapped villagers could not send out information for help. To connect these villages to the outside, 15 Chinese paratroopers accepted a risky rescue task. At 11:47 on May 14, they blind-jumped (盲跳) from 4999 meters over Maoxian with no weather data, ground signs or guides. Each soldier carried over 20kg of communication and rescue equipment, and this high jump was seldom seen in China’s parachute (跳伞) history. After safe landing, they worked day and night for 7 days. They crossed 4 mountains above 3,000 meters and walked 220 kilometers on rough roads. They checked 7 towns and 55 villages, sent more than 30 pieces of disaster reports, built 6 landing places for planes and guided over 20 planes to send supplies. Their hard work linked cut-off areas to the outside and saved about 100,000 people. With courage and strong will, these ordinary soldiers became respected heroes in the Wenchuan earthquake. 31. How much equipment did each paratrooper take before the jump? A. About 15 kilos. B. Over 20 kilos. C. Nearly 55 kilos. D. Around 7 kilos 32. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. The jump was fully prepared. B. The soldiers did not jump finally. C. Maoxian County was not badly hurt D. The rescue task was full of dangers. 33. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers and facts. B. By asking questions. C. By making comparisons. D. By showing different opinions. 34. Which of the following words can best describe the 15 paratroopers? A. Shy and quiet. B. Strict and careless. C. Brave and hard-working. D. Funny and outgoing. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Terrible Earthquake in Wenchuan B. Great Heroes: 15 Brave Paratroopers C. How to Do Rescue after Earthquakes D. An Exciting Sport—Paragliding 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汶川地震中15名空降兵在极端危险的条件下，冒险盲跳进入茂县灾区，连续奋战7天打通救援通道，拯救约10万人生命的英雄事迹。 【31题详解】 第3段“Each soldier carried over 20kg of communication and rescue equipment”，点明每位空降兵携带了超过20公斤的装备。 【32题详解】 第3段“they blind-jumped from 4999 meters over Maoxian with no weather data, ground signs or guides”，点明此次盲跳缺乏气象数据、地面标识和引导，任务充满危险。 【33题详解】 第4段通过列举“7 days”“4 mountains”“220 kilometers”“7 towns and 55 villages”等数字和事实，支撑了空降兵们日夜奋战的核心观点。 【34题详解】 原文中第3段“risky rescue task”“blind-jumped”体现了他们的勇敢，第4段“worked day and night for 7 days”体现了他们的勤奋，因此“Brave and hard-working”最能描述这15名空降兵。 【35题详解】 全文围绕15名空降兵的英雄救援事迹展开，“Great Heroes: 15 Brave Paratroopers”最能概括文章核心。 C Have you ever wondered how to truly connect with nature? For centuries, people climbed mountains and sailed oceans. But today, we have a new tool—AI. For example, the Northern Lights are shy. Tourists used to wait for hours in the freezing dark, often seeing nothing. Now, an AI system called “Aurora Forecast” (极光预报系统) tells people exactly when and where the Northern Lights will dance. When they appear, your phone will send you a message: “Step outside now.” Then you can connect with the sky like never before. Here is another example. In the Amazon rainforest (亚马逊雨林), connecting with wildlife is hard—the forest is huge and thick. Scientists placed AI-powered listening machines in the trees. The AI can tell apart monkey calls and bird songs. Even better, anyone can listen online. A student in New York can close her eyes and hear the real Amazon—a deep connection across half the Earth. The last example is the Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁). It stretches far off Australia’s northeast coast under the sea, so most people can never get close to it. However, an AI robot travels across the reef, taking plenty of photos and making clear 3D maps. With a VR headset, a child in London can “swim” alongside real fish and coral. Technology truly builds a bridge between humans and underwater wonders. So, how do we connect with nature? More and more, the answer includes AI. It doesn’t replace the real experience—but it opens a door once locked for most of us. 36. What can we know from the passage? A. Aurora Forecast helps people catch the right time to enjoy Northern Lights. B. Students can watch rainforest animals face to face in New York. C. Visitors can dive freely to visit the Great Barrier Reef anytime. D. AI can completely take the place of people’s real experience in nature. 37. The underlined phrase “tell apart” in paragraph 3 probably means A. find the differences between the sounds B. repeat the sounds made by animals C. listen carefully to different noises D. write down all kinds of sounds 38. What’s the structure of this passage? (①=paragraph 1. ②=paragraph 2,… ) A. B. C. D. 39. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Children enjoy visiting the natural wonders around the world. B. AI helps people connect with nature in new ways. C. Useful high-tech AI products help us with learning. D. People won’t go travelling to the sea. 40. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a daily food newspaper. D. In a history textbook. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人工智能作为全新工具，通过极光预报、雨林听音设备、大堡礁AI机器人三个实例，说明AI以全新方式帮助人们亲近自然。 【36题详解】 第二段第三句“an AI system called ‘Aurora Forecast’ tells people exactly when and where the Northern Lights will dance”，极光预报系统能精准告知极光出现的时间地点，对应A选项帮助人们抓住观赏极光的合适时机；B、C、D均与原文信息不符。 【37题详解】 第三段第四句“The AI can tell apart monkey calls and bird songs”，后文提到猴子叫声、鸟鸣两种不同声音，可猜出tell apart意为区分、分辨声音差异，对应A选项。 【38题详解】 全文段落逻辑，①总起提出AI新工具；②③④三个并列分例；⑤总结观点，D选项结构为首尾段①⑤包围中间②③④，属于首尾并列包围式，符合本文总分总（首段总、二三四段并列分述、尾段总结） 的行文逻辑。 【39题详解】 第一段末句、最后一段“we have a new tool—AI; More and more, the answer includes AI”，全文核心是AI用新方式帮助人们亲近自然，对应B选项；其余选项片面偏离中心。 【40题详解】 全文围绕人工智能科技、自然探索展开科普介绍“AI system、AI-powered listening machines、AI robot”等科技内容，文章科普人工智能科技应用，最可能出现在科学杂志，对应B选项。 第三节 (共5小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Love you, laoji” has been very popular among young people online recently. It basically means “love yourself”. The phrase sounds a bit funny, but behind the humor lies an important question: how can we truly love ourselves? ____41____ ◆Accept your imperfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. ____42____ Start small and learn as you go. The first step matters most. ◆ ____43____ It is necessary to find something you are interested in. Whether it is drawing, sports, or playing an instrument, doing things you enjoy can bring you great joy and a sense of achievement. ◆Talk to yourself kindly. ____44____ When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on yourself. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll do better next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. ◆Take real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. ____45____ You can try some active activities that help your body and mind recover. Before we care for others, we must learn to care for ourselves. Let’s love “laoji” through these small acts. A. But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. B. Don’t focus too much on others’ lives. C. Take up a hobby. D. You can ask your family members to point out your strengths and weaknesses. E. Here is some advice that may help you. F. That only makes you more tired. G. Pay attention to the way you talk with yourself. 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. C 44. G 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种具体的自我关爱方法，鼓励人们通过接纳不完美、培养爱好等小事来真正爱自己。 【41题详解】 第1段提出问题“how can we truly love ourselves?”，后文分点介绍具体建议。空白处需要一个总起句，引出下文的自我关爱建议。选项E“Here is some advice that may help you.”起到承上启下的作用，自然总领后文内容。 【42题详解】 第1点提到“Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes.”，空白处后建议“Start small and learn as you go.”。空白处应说明不完美行动的意义。选项A“But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all.”与前文“害怕犯错而拖延”形成转折，呼应后文“从小事开始”的建议，逻辑连贯。 【43题详解】 第2点后文提到“It is necessary to find something you are interested in... doing things you enjoy can bring you great joy”，核心是培养兴趣爱好。空白处应为本段小标题，概括核心主题。选项C“Take up a hobby.”准确概括本段内容，与后文细节呼应。 【44题详解】 第3点小标题为“Talk to yourself kindly.”，后文建议“don’t be too hard on yourself... Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend.”。空白处应强调自我对话的方式。选项G“Pay attention to the way you talk with yourself.”呼应小标题，引出后文具体的自我对话建议，逻辑通顺。 【45题详解】 第4点提到“Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone.”，空白处后建议尝试能帮助身心恢复的积极活动。空白处应说明错误休息方式的弊端。选项F“That only makes you more tired.”中的“That”指代前文“睡一整天或熬夜玩手机”，解释了其危害，与后文正确休息方式的建议衔接自然。 第三部分 写作 (共三节, 满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 李华正在参加学校组织的“大美云南·魅力昆明”英语文旅宣传活动大赛, 向外国游客介绍云南的一些景点, 在润色英文海报文案的过程中遇到了一些困难, 请你帮助他解决。 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. When we visit Stone Forest in Yunnan, we should look after ________ well. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们游览云南石林时，我们应当好好照顾自己。句中主语为we，动作look after的对象与主语指代同一群人，需使用反身代词；we对应的反身代词是ourselves，固定搭配look after oneself意为“照顾自己”。 47. The beautiful sights of Kunming can ________ make visitors love Yunnan. (simple) 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆明美丽的景色简直让游客爱上云南。空格修饰动词make，需用副词，simple的副词形式为simply。 48. Dounan Flower Market is the ________ place we show foreign friends. (one) 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：斗南花市是我们带外国朋友去的第一个地方。根据“the”及“place”提示，需填序数词作定语。one的序数词形式是first。 49. We are really ________ to local elders who share ancient stories with us. (thank) 【答案】thankful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们十分感激那些给我们分享古老故事的当地长辈。句子中be动词“are”后需要形容词作表语，thank的形容词形式为thankful，be thankful to sb表示“对某人心存感激”。 50. The ________ of a flower cake shop in Mohan tells us Yunnan food culture. (own) 【答案】owner 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫汉一家鲜花蛋糕店的店主向我们讲述云南饮食文化。根据定冠词The、空后of所有格以及所给单词own可知，此处表示“店主、主人”，own对应的名词形式为owner。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式: 51. All students need to learn ________ before travelling around Yunnan. (急救) 【答案】first aid 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有学生在环游云南之前都需要学习急救知识。根据汉语提示，“急救”对应的标准英文固定词组就是first aid，放在learn后面作宾语，符合“出行前学习急救”的语义逻辑。 52. I________ the stories of the Golden Temple from my English teacher last week. (听说) 【答案】heard about 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我从英语老师那里听说了金殿的故事。“听说”对应短语hear about，last week为一般过去时标志，hear变为过去式heard。 53. Don’t ________ the old folk artists when learning traditional handcraft skills from them. (对……严苛或过分严厉) 【答案】be hard on##be too strict with 【解析】 【详解】句意：向民间艺人学习传统手工艺时，不要对他们要求太严格。汉语提示“对……严苛或过分严厉”对应的短语为be hard on/be too strict with。Don’t do sth.意为“不要做某事”，祈使句，故be动词用原形。 54. Every tourist ________ in Yunnan can get help from Li Hua’s team. (身处困境、需要帮助) 【答案】in need 【解析】 【详解】句意：每一位在云南身处困境、需要帮助的游客都能得到李华团队的帮助。括号给出中文提示“身处困境、需要帮助”对应短语in need，此处作后置定语修饰tourist。 55. After finishing the English poster, I often help my family ________ in my free time. (做家务) 【答案】(to) do chores / (to) do housework 【解析】 【详解】句意：完成英语海报后，我经常在空闲时间帮家人做家务。“做家务”的短语是do housework或do chores。句中谓语动词是help，常用句型为help sb. (to) do sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”。help后既可接不带to的不定式，也可接带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填(to) do chores/(to) do housework。 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 生活中，点滴小事往往蕴藏着力量。一次善意的帮扶，一个良好的习惯，一种日常的喜好……都可能带来意想不到的改变，或温暖他人，或丰盈自己。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“________ Makes a Difference”为题的征文比赛。请结合自身真实经历写一篇短文参赛，分享你的经历、感受与启发。 参考词块： make a difference产生影响；a small act of kindness一次善意的举动；develop a good habit养成好习惯；warm others’ hearts温暖他人内心；enrich myself丰盈自我；stick to坚持 要求: 1. 根据半命题题目补全标题并写作，短文词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名, 否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上、写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Kindness Makes a Difference Life is full of small things that hold great power. I remember once helping an old man carry heavy bags on a bus. He smiled and thanked me warmly. At that moment, I felt truly happy and proud inside. This small act of kindness not only warmed his heart but also enriched myself deeply. It taught me that helping others brings genuine joy. Even a simple gesture can make a big difference in someone’s day. Let’s stick to doing good deeds and light up the world around us together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] ‌确定文体‌：记叙文 时态运用：一般过去时为主。 ‌明确要点‌：需结合自身经历分享，要点包括经历的具体事件、自身感受以及从中获得的启发。 ‌确定人称‌：第一人称（I/my）。 ‌注意事项‌：词数不少于80；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；根据半命题题目补全标题写作。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： ‌开头段‌：引入主题 ‌主体段‌：详细叙述经历的过程，包括事件的起因、自己具体的行为等 ‌结尾段‌：表达自己的内心感受 [第三步：要点展开] ‌要点一：经历事件‌ ‌事件起因‌：如在公交车上看到老人拿重物很吃力等。 ‌具体行为‌：帮助老人提重物、扶老人上车等。 ‌事件结果‌：老人表示感谢等。 ‌要点二： 自身感受‌：left a deep impression / full of warmth / truly happy / take pride in等。 ‌要点三： 获得启发‌：a small act of kindness can warm others’ hearts / even a simple gesture can make a big difference / helping others brings genuine joy / bring me a sense of satisfaction and achievement等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $