2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册期末测试卷1

八年级 英语期末测试卷1答案 第一部分 英语知识运用 （共二节，满分20分） 第1节 单项填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1-5 DADCB. 6-10 ADDCB 第2节 完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 11-15 DBDAB. 16-20 CBACB 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 21-25 FFTFT. 26-30 DCAAB. 31-35 CAABD. 36-40BDCDC 41-45BCEAG 第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分） 46.learning 47. peaceful 48. suddenly 49.to finish 50. Thousands 51. be full of/be filled with 52. instead of 53. falling asleep 54. country music 55. am used to 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） Reading makes me happy What is fun in the world? Different people have different opinions. For me, I think reading is fun. Let me tell you why. First, I began to read cartoons and fairytales when I was five years old. I found reading these books could make me read myself easily. And I opened my eyes. I knew something about the world. Second, when I grew older, reading made me understand others. I always put myself into others’ shoes when I was reading. In my daily life, when I got on with others, maybe there was misunderstanding, but I could solve it. Then I was relaxed. In a word, reading has made my life more beautiful. So I think reading is fun. 八年级英语（七） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级 英语期末测试卷1 第一部分 英语知识运用 （共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 ( )1.The students heard the result of the singing competition just now. To ________ surprise, they won the first prize. A.we B.our C.they D.their ( )2.—________ my opinion, Yunnan is really a wonderful place. —I totally agree. I fell in love with it when I came here for the first time. A.In B.On C.At D.For ( )3.—What’s _____ wrong?—I feel sick and have _____ headache now. A.the; a B.a; the C.\; the D.\; a ( )4.The grandpa put on his glasses at once ____ he could see the sign clearly. A.while B.although C.so that D.as soon as ( )5.—Judy wants to organize some students to clean up the neighborhood but she doesn’t know how to start. —She ________ put up some notices around the school first. A.might B.should C.mustn’t D.couldn’t ( )6.We don’t need so many photos for the video. Let’s _____ some of them. A.cut out B.give out C.work out D.run out ( )7.They ________ their way to work when it began to rain heavily. A.make B.made C.are making D.were making ( )8.—Do you know that the Pacific Ocean is about 181, 344, 000 square kilometers in size? —Sure. It’s ________ of all the oceans in the world. A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest ( )9.More and more people ________ to Shangri-la on the high-speed railway since it opened at the end of last year. A.go B.went C.have been D.are going ( )10.Yunnan Water Festival became a household name (火出圈) in 2024. ________ popular festival it is this year! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 第二节 完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A man sat in the doctor’s office. He had a problem. He told the doctor about his __11___. “o like football, doctor,” he said. “Please help me. Now my life is ___12____ a good one because I am interested ___13____ football and it is getting worse and worse. I can’t even __14___ well at night. When I close my __15___, I’m out there in the football field ___16___ after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more __17___ than I was when I went to bed. What am I going to do?” The doctor sat back an said, “First of all, you ___18____ to do your best not to think about football. Before you sleep, try to ___19____ about something else. Try to think that you are at a party __20___ someone gives you a big cake.” ” Are you crazy?” the man shouted. “I can catch the ball soon!” (　)11.A. problem B .family C. job D. trip (　)12. A. always B. usually C. hardly D. often (　)13. A. in B. on C. by D. with (　)14. A. work B. sleep C. eat D. study (　)15. A. doors B. windows C. books D. eyes (　)16. A. looking B. playing C. running D. waiting (　)17. A. relaxed B. tired C. surprised D. pleased (　)18. A. want B. hope C. have D. decide (　)19. A. hear B. write C. talk D. think (　)20. A. and B. so C. but D. if 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） The color of Olympic track (跑道) is usually dark red. But at this summer’s Olympic Games in Paris, sports fans will see a purple Olympic track for the first time. “We made this purple track with different tones (色调): lighter purple for the track, darker purple for the service areas, and grey for the turns at the end of the bend (弯道) .” said Alain Blondel, the sports manager. Another grey area is for people to watch games. So comparing with this grey area, the purple track can catch people’s eyes. Making it purple is not just because it is beautiful. There are other reasons. “We had to work hard on the colors so that we can use proper tones to make the players become the center of the game. It’s a track. It has to be pretty, but above all it’s a place for the players to perform. So with these special tones, the track and players can be noticed easily.” said Blondel. Different colors can make people feel different. For example, red makes people feel excited; blue helps lower stress. With some of the characteristics (特性), purple can bring out the best in players and help them to get good results. Players can compete on the special track at the Paris Olympics from August 1st to 11th, 2024. 根据短文内容, 判断正误（正确“T”, 错误“F”）。 ( )21.Sports fans will see a dark red track in Paris for the first time this summer. ( )22.Lighter purple is for the turns at the end of the bend. ( )23.To be beautiful is one of the reasons to make the track purple. ( )24.Red not only makes players excited, but also helps lower their stress. ( )25.The passage is mainly about a special track at the Paris Olympics. 第二节 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou. On the night before the festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, it is a dessert (甜品) with sugar. In the South, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat. There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson. And there is one more traditional food on the Laba Festival—Laba Garlic (大蒜). People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings! ( )26.Laba Festival is the __________. A.ending of the spring B.beginning of the spring C.ending of the Spring Festival D.beginning of the Spring Festival ( )27.What does the underline word “it” in paragraph 2 refer (指代) to? A.The rice. B.The vegetable. C.The porridge. D.The dumpling. ( )28.What would the man probably do after learning the lesson? A.Save food. B.Peel garlic. C.Eat Laba Zhou. D.Learn to cook. ( )29.According to the text, what makes garlic taste special? A.Vinegar. B.Salt. C.Sugar. D.Water. ( )30.In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A.Science. B.Culture. C.Art. D.Sports. B Long long ago, there was a boy called Jack. He was never happy with anything, and he was always angry. One day, a cloud started dropping heavy black rain on him. That was the cloud’s favorite trick (恶作剧) to play on little kids with bad temper. Jack had a friend, a happy girl called Lucy. She was the only one who would like to hang around with Jack during all those black, rainy days. All the other children ran away, because they didn’t want to be black. One day, Lucy said to Jack, “Cheer up! What you should realize is that you’re the only one of us who has his own cloud, and even better, its rain is black! Would you love to play fun games with a cloud like this?” Jack agreed because he didn’t want her to leave as the others did. Lucy took Jack to the swimming pool, and left him there until all the pool water was black. Then she went and got other kids. They came and played hide and seek (捉迷藏) in the pool. Jack had to say it was a lot of fun. For the first time ever, Jack started to see the good side of things, even things which seemed so bad at first. The cloud thought that his work was over. But, before leaving, he gave Jack two days of colorful rain. With the rain, children invented the most fun games ever. ( )31.What does the underlined word “temper” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A.成绩 B.礼貌 C.脾气 D.心眼 ( )32.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text? A.Lucy often felt unhappy, too. B.Jack didn’t want Lucy to leave as the others did. C.With Lucy’s help, Jack started to see the good side of things. D.On black rainy days, Lucy was the only one who would like to hang around with Jack. ( )33.What can we learn about Jack from the text? ①He tried his best to cheer up Lucy. ②He was never happy with anything before. ③He refused to play hide and seek in the pool. ④The cloud gave Jack two days of colorful rain before leaving. A.②④ B.①④ C.②③ D.①③ ( )34.We can infer (推断) that Lucy is a(n) _______girl according to the text. A.unhappy B.kind C.stupid D.lonely ( )35.What kind of text is it? A.Letter. B.Play. C.Ad. D.Story. 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Teenagers always have lots of pressure and difficulties, and they know the importance of dealing with these problems. But it’s usually difficult for the teenagers to solve them. 36 ►Be active in class. Speaking up in class might be difficult, but it helps to make you feel more confident and improve your ability to express yourself. 37 All smart students do and your classmates won’t really mind. ►Get enough rest. 38 Make sure you get enough sleep at night and take breaks from time to time while studying. ► 39 Starting your young life with good habits sets you up for a healthy future. Get regular exercise, eat a healthy diet and maintain your hygiene (保持卫生). ►Keep your stress under control. Though you might be busy with your studies every day, you should spend time having fun and enjoying life. You can join a sports team, read a book, learn to paint, or watch a good movie to reduce (减少) stress. 40 A.Develop healthy habits. B.Luckily, here is some advice for them. C.It’s okay if you give the wrong answer. D.We can make progress by making friends. E.Nobody can work well when they are tired. F.Studying is a good way to reduce stress. G.Whatever you do to help reduce stress, make time for it. 第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 41.The longer we keep , the better we will be. (learn) 42.Every time I go back to my hometown, I feel . (peace) 43.The sky went dark and it started to rain heavily. (sudden) 44.Don’t worry, Cindy. Mr. Liu allowed us the program in ten days. (finish) 45.Kunming is famous for jacaranda (蓝花楹) these years. of visitors come to enjoy its beauty on the Internet-Famous Street every weekend during April and May. (thousand) 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46.A country will hope when its younger generations have ideals, ability, and a strong sense of responsibility. (充满) 47.It’s better to take more exercise playing computer games in your free time. (代替；反而) 48.Don’t drink tea or coffee before you go to bed, or you may have problems . (入睡) 49.Listening to makes me relaxed. (乡村音乐) 50.I getting up early and reading English for half an hour every day. (习惯于) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 八年级的学习生活即将结束，这一年来，一定有过许多让你开心的事情，如做一次家务、读一本书、参加一次活动、一次与父母的交流、一次参观或旅行……请以“________ Made Me Happy”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享这件事或者这次经历，谈谈你的收获或感悟。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 八年级英语·第 9 页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$