Unit 6 Seasons Assessment课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义围绕“Seasons”主题，系统梳理天气季节词汇、动词分类（及物、不及物、系动词）、基本句子结构（S+V等）及后缀-y构词法，通过要点明确学习目标，语法回顾搭建知识框架，综合练习实现从基础到运用的过渡，形成完整学习支架。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，动词填空、句子结构判断等练习提升语言理解与表达能力，后缀-y构词练习培养分析比较思维。综合题型覆盖词汇、语法、读写，答案便于课后自查，课中辅助教师分层教学，课后助力学生巩固知识，查漏补缺。

Unit 6 Seasons Assessment 【要点】 1. I can retell facts about different kinds of weather and seasons. 我能复述关于不同天气和季节的事实。 - retell v. 复述 - fact n. 事实 - different kinds of 不同种类的 - weather n. 天气 - season n. 季节 - e.g. I can retell facts about different kinds of ____________ and ____________. 2. I can use verbs, sentence structures and the suffix -y correctly. 我能正确使用动词、句子结构和后缀-y。 - correctly adv. 正确地 - sentence structures 句子结构 - suffix n. 后缀 - e.g. I can use verbs, sentence ____________ and the suffix -y correctly. 3. I can talk and write about my favourite season with the new words in this unit. 我能用本单元的新单词谈论和书写我最喜欢的季节。 - favourite season 最喜欢的季节 - new words 新单词 - e.g. I can talk and write about my favourite ____________ with the new words in this unit. 4. I have some ideas about the beauty and power of nature and how we should live in harmony with it. 我对自然之美和自然之力，以及我们应该如何与自然和谐共处有自己的想法。 - beauty n. 美丽，美 - power n. 力量 - nature n. 大自然 - live in harmony with 与……和谐共处 - e.g. I have some ideas about the ____________ and ____________ of nature. - e.g. We should ____________ ____________ harmony with nature. 【核心语法回顾】 1. 动词分类 及物动词 (vt.) 需要接宾语 David loves summer. (love为及物动词，summer作宾语) 不及物动词 (vi.) 不需要接宾语 The sun shines. (shine为不及物动词，无宾语) 系动词 (linking v.) 连接主语和表语 The sky is blue. / Leaves turn yellow. 常见系动词： - be动词：am, is, are, was, were - 感官系动词：look, smell, taste, sound, feel - 变化系动词：become, get, turn, grow, go 2. 基本句子结构 S + V 主语 + 不及物动词 Winter arrives. / The sun shines. S + V + O 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 Millie flies a kite. / I like snowmen. S + V + P 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 The sky is blue. / Leaves turn yellow. 3. 后缀-y构词法 cloud + y cloudy 多云的 直接加-y wind + y windy 有风的 直接加-y rain + y rainy 下雨的 直接加-y snow + y snowy 下雪的 直接加-y sun + y sunny 晴朗的 双写n加-y fog + y foggy 有雾的 双写g加-y fun + y funny 滑稽的 双写n加-y noise + y noisy 嘈杂的 去e加-y shine + y shiny 闪亮的 去e加-y health + y healthy 健康的 直接加-y sleep + y sleepy 困倦的 直接加-y luck + y lucky 幸运的 直接加-y 【综合练习】 一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词或短语 1. 不同种类的天气 ______________ 2. 句子结构 ______________ 3. 最喜欢的季节 ______________ 4. 自然之美 ______________ 5. 与……和谐共处 ______________ 6. 复述事实 ______________ 7. 后缀 ______________ 8. 正确地 ______________ 9. 行动计划 ______________ 10. 保重 ______________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（动词形式） 1. Winter ____________ (arrive) in December in my hometown. 2. The sun ____________ (shine) brightly in summer. 3. Millie ____________ (fly) a kite in spring. 4. David ____________ (love) summer best. 5. The leaves ____________ (turn) yellow in autumn. 6. The girls ____________ (swim) in the pool now. 7. The flowers ____________ (smell) wonderful. 8. My snowman ____________ (look) funny. 9. The temperature ____________ (drop) in winter. 10. The birds ____________ (sing) among flowers in spring. 三、判断下列各句的句子结构，将正确答案填在括号内 A. S + V B. S + V + O C. S + V + P ( ) 1. The temperature drops. ( ) 2. Millie flies a kite. ( ) 3. The sky is blue. ( ) 4. Winter arrives. ( ) 5. I like snowmen. ( ) 6. The leaves turn yellow. ( ) 7. The sun shines. ( ) 8. My snowman looks funny. ( ) 9. David loves summer. ( ) 10. Spring is a lovely season. 四、写出下列名词对应的形容词 1. cloud __________ 2. wind __________ 3. rain __________ 4. snow __________ 5. sun __________ 6. fog __________ 7. fun __________ 8. noise __________ 9. health __________ 10. sleep __________ 五、单项选择 ( ) 1. I can retell facts about different kinds of ________. A. weather B. weathers C. whether D. weather ( ) 2. I can use verbs, sentence ________ and the suffix -y correctly. A. structure B. structures C. structural D. structure ( ) 3. I can talk about my favourite ________. A. season B. seasons C. seasoning D. seasonal ( ) 4. We should live in ________ with nature. A. harmony B. harmonious C. harmoniously D. harmonize ( ) 5. The sun ________ brightly in summer. A. shine B. shines C. shining D. shone ( ) 6. The leaves ________ yellow in autumn. A. get B. turn C. become D. all of the above ( ) 7. It is a ________ day. Let's fly a kite. A. rainy B. snowy C. windy D. foggy ( ) 8. The ground is covered in ________ snow. A. deep B. deeply C. depth D. deepen ( ) 9. You’d better ________ out. It is raining heavily. A. not go B. not to go C. don't go D. not going ( ) 10. I am good ________ English. A. in B. on C. at D. for 六、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我能复述关于不同天气和季节的事实。 I can ________ facts about different kinds of ________ and seasons. 2. 我能正确使用动词和句子结构。 I can use ________ and sentence structures ________. 3. 我能谈论我最喜欢的季节。 I can ________ about my favourite ________. 4. 我对自然之美有自己的想法。 I have some ideas about the ________ of ________. 5. 我们应该与自然和谐共处。 We should live in ________ with ________. 6. 我擅长英语。 I am ________ ________ English. 7. 我需要在听力上花更多时间。 I need to ________ more time ________ listening. 8. 冬天是我最喜欢的季节。 ________ is my favourite ________. 9. 一切都覆盖着白雪。 Everything is ________ in white snow. 10. 湖泊和河流都结冰了。 The lakes and rivers are ________. 【答案】 一、 1. different kinds of weather 2. sentence structures 3. favourite season 4. the beauty of nature 5. live in harmony with 6. retell facts 7. suffix 8. correctly 9. action plan 10. take care 二、 1. arrives 2. shines 3. flies 4. loves 5. turn 6. are swimming 7. smell 8. looks 9. drops 10. sing 三、 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 四、 1. cloudy 2. windy 3. rainy 4. snowy 5. sunny 6. foggy 7. funny 8. noisy 9. healthy 10. sleepy 五、 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 六、 1. retell, weather 2. verbs, correctly 3. talk, season 4. beauty, nature 5. harmony, nature 6. good at 7. spend, on 8. Winter, season 9. covered 10. frozen 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $