Unit 1 Time to Relax Section B 同步练习题 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以“创新阅读-自主提升-创新写作”分层设计，构建从词汇句型到语篇写作的知识巩固路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |创新阅读|课文细节理解与基础语言知识|补全阅读笔记、选择提（巩固课文信息提取）| |自主提升|词汇句型应用与语篇分析|词形转换、句子改写、事实观点判断（提升语言应用能力）| |创新写作|写作结构与综合表达|写作模板、句型仿写（整合知识进行个性化表达）|

Unit 1 Section B (1a-1e) 创新阅读 阅读教材Section B,1b的文本，补全下面的阅读笔记，每空一词。 Name Luca Bruno Maya Badal Nationality（国籍） Italian 1 Hobby Making mobile phone apps. 2 postcards. When to start When he was 3 . When she was five. Example An app for finding 4 study partners. Her 5 postcard of the Mogao Caves was from her dad. Achievement His latest app. Over 6 postcards from 32countries. Facts His latest app 7 people to find study partners for learning Italian. She doesn't collect coins or stamps.She collects postcards instead. Opinions He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He believes that he is helping people learn Italian. He feels a 8 of achievement. Some people find postcards rather 9 （过时的）,but she thinks they are a good way to learn about different places. She thinks it's interesting to see the 10 buildings and landscapes. 阅读教材Section B,1b的文本，选择最佳答案。 1. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce Luca and Maya. B. To show general benefits of hobbies. C. To say creative hobbies are best. D. To advertise reading and tennis. 2. Why did Luca probably start programming? A. Because his parents are programmers. B. Because he wanted to make money. C. Because he was inspired by successful businessmen. D.Because he needed an Italian learning app. 3. What is the writer's attitude towards hobbies in the text? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Uninterested. 可根据上下文和括号内的提示，完成对教材Section B,1b文本的总结。 This passage discusses how hobbies can improve our lives. It gives examples of different hobbies,such as reading,1 （做瑜伽）,and painting. It then introduces two 2 (teenager) with unique hobbies. Luca from Italy makes apps 3 (help)people, and he feels a sense of 4 (achieve) by doing it. Maya from India collects 5 (postcard), which she finds interesting. The text presents 6. (e.g., Luca started programming at ten) and 7 .Luca thinks apps are helpful to show the benefits of hobbies. 自主提升 根据首字母、汉语及括号内所给单词提示，写出正确的词（组）。 1. Listening to light music can help us （减少压力）． 2. The app (allow) users to chat with people from all over the world. 3.She felt a great （成就感）when she finished the marathon（马拉松赛跑）． 4. My brother is a t . He is fifteen years old. 5.She （梦想成为）a famous painter one day. 根据要求完成下列各题。 1．英译汉：He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people． 2．汉译英：我收集邮票是为了学习历史。（用上collect...to...） 3．汉译英：我爸爸告诉我不要轻易放弃。（用上tell...not to...） 4．连词成句：way,reduce,is,hiking,great,stress,a,to (.） 5．连词成句：allows,my,teacher, us, music, to, in, class, listen, sometimes, to(.） 6．补全句子：I often go to the library （为了借书）. 7．补全句子：My mother encouraged me （再试一次）. 通 阅读短文，判断短文后的表述是事实（F）还是观点（0）。 The Joy of Gardening Many people believe that gardening is one of the most relaxing hobbies. It allows you to spend time outdoors and get close to nature. When you plant a seed, water it, and watch it grow into a beautiful flower or tasty vegetable, it brings a special kind of happiness. My neighbour, Mrs Green, is over sixty years old. She has been gardening for more than ten years. She says that gardening makes her feel peaceful. “I think it's the best way to forget my worries,”she told me. In her garden, she grows tomatoes, carrots, and different kinds of flowers. She often gives her vegetables to us, and they are always delicious. Gardening is also a little bit of exercise. You need to bend down, dig, and carry water.So, it's not only good for the mind but also for the body. I believe everyone should try gardening! ( ) 1. Mrs Green has been gardening for more than ten years. ( ) 2. Gardening is one of the most relaxing hobbies. ( ) 3. She grows tomatoes, carrots, and different kinds of flowers. ( ) 4. Gardening is not only good for the mind but also for the body. ( ) 5. Everyone should try gardening. Vocabulary in Use (2a-2c) 自主提升 匹配不同爱好和它们对应的活动类别，然后写出这类爱好带来的好处。 Hobbies Categories（类别） Benefits 1. calligraphy, guitar ( ) A. Literature 2. coins, stamps, postcards ( ) B. Outdoor activities 3. poems, stories ( ) C. Ball sports 4. football, tennis ( ) D. Art & music 5. ice skating, hiking, skiing ( ) E. Collections 用括号内所给的词组改写句子，保持句意不变。 1. Why don't you start a new hobby? (take up) 2. My father always tells me I shouldn't stop trying when I face difficulties. (give up) 3. Drawing helps me to feel less stressed. (reduce stress) 4. It's important to beat your fear of speaking in public. (get over) 5. I sometimes go to the park to read a book and relax. (once in a while) 佳句仿写。 1. He collects stamps as a hobby. 她把收集明信片作为一种爱好。 → 2. I find it fun to go hiking. 我发现放学后和朋友们在网上聊天很有趣。 → 3. Writing poems helps me express my feelings. 写故事帮助我记录我的生活。 → 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 suggest,begin, fail, inspire, strict, surprising, achieve, stage My Journey with the Guitar My dad's love for music always 1 me. Last year, I decided to take his 2 and learn to play the guitar. My teacher is quite 3 with his students but 4 ,he is also very patient. At first, I thought I was a total 5. My fingers hurt, and the notes（音调）sounded terrible. I almost wanted to give up. But my teacher told me that everyone feels that way at the 6 .He encouraged me to get over my frustration（沮丧）. So far, I have learned three songs! My biggest 7 will be performing on the 8 for the school talent show next month. I'm nervous but very excited! Section B (3a-3c) 创新写作 任务呈现。 学校英语俱乐部的“校园兴趣分享墙”正在向大家征集专栏文章，请你以“My Favourite Hobby”为题，介绍自己的爱好。内容须包含：你的爱好是什么、何时何地开始、如何坚持、为什么喜欢，以及这个爱好给你带来的收获。用生动的细节让读者感受到你的热爱吧！ 审题思路。 话题：My Favourite Hobby（属于“分享生活经历”主题）。 结构：按照“what-when-where-how-why-what gains（收获）”的脉络展开。 细节：需要个性化信息（e.g.,started in 2023,practise every weekend...）。 语言：对于描述过去发生的事件使用一般过去时（如started)，对于描述日常发生的事件使用一般现在时（如practise）。 写作模板。 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 句型巩固。 （A）看图写话。 1. girl, hobby 2. like, grandfather 3. collect, countries 4. every day, keep fit （B）连词成句。 1. hobby, my, playing, is, guitar, the (.) 2. started,I, nine, basketball, playing, when,I, was(.) 3. makes, it, relaxed, me,feel(.) （C）佳句仿写。 1. I love horse riding because I enjoy being in nature. →I love because I enjoy . 2. It lets me spend time with my best friend. →It lets me 3. Importantly, this hobby helps me make many new friends. →Importantly, this hobby helps me . （D）汉译英。 1．我的爱好是画画。我5岁时开始学画画。 . 2．我通常每周六上午和老师一起练习画画。 3．画画让我感到平静，而且能激发我的创造力。 . 4．这本书帮助我克服了害羞。 · 佳句积累。 开篇点题：My favourite hobby is ,and it brings me lots of joy. 介绍起源：I started when I was years old.My taught me how to do it in 描述日常练习的过程：Now I usually practise every .I often . 说明收获：Importantly, it helps me 结尾总结：I will never give up this hobby, as it is a special part of my life. 完成写作。 My Favourite Hobby 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 1 主题结构图 Tom: Jerry: Yes, the first step was hard. But after practising now it's easy. 结合本单元学习的内容完成下面的主题结构图。 Get to know free-time activities 根据语境、首字母，汉语或括号内所给单词提示，补全下面短文。 Playing the flute is Chen Jie's 1 (relax) activity. It was hard at first 2 more fun now. Doing calligraphy is Yaming's hobby. And he likes writing 3 (poem) (like Li Bai's works) which requires practising 4 （每 一笔）. Painting is Helen's free-time hobby that helps her 5 （表达）feelings. She started doing it from watching her mum6p . Skiing is a sport needing 7 (learn) and practice. Hiking 8 (be) Teng Fei's weekend activity for exercise while programming is his after-school activity 9 (create) an app. Ice skating is what Emma tried at the sports centre. She 10 (fall)many times but decided to try again. Horse riding is Shuyin's favourite activity at her grandfather's farm and it helps her stay 11 (health) and enjoy nature. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Talk about free-time activities 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 Tom: Hi, Jerry! Long time no see. 1 Jerry: I often do calligraphy. It' s my favourite free-time activity. Tom:Really? When did you start doing it? Jerry: 2 3 Tom: 4 Jerry:Because it helps me relax. What about you? Tom: 5 My dad is teaching me. It's not easy, but he encourages me not to give up. Jerry: That's great! A. I'm learning to play the guitar these days. B. It sounds difficult. Did you find it hard at first? C. Why do you like doing calligraphy now? D. What do you usually do in your free time? E. I started when my grandmother taught me to write Li Bai’s poems. Understand the value of hobbies 根据教材Section B,1b的文本和语境，用 括号内所给单词的适当形式补全短文。Hobbies are highly valuable in life.After a busy day, reading, music,1 (sport) like tennis or yoga, and 2 (create) activities such as painting all benefit people-calming them,keeping them fit or 3 (reduce) stress.Italian teenager Luca Bruno makes mobile phone apps 4 his free time.Starting programming at ten, he thinks apps help others. His latest app lets people worldwide find Italian-learning partners and make friends, bringing him a sense of 5 (achieve).Indian teenager Maya Badal 6. (collect) postcards. She finds postcards help her learn about different places. Her hobby 7 (begin) with a postcard of Mogao Caves from 8 (she) dad at five; now she has over 100 postcards from 32 countries.In short, hobbies are more than just ways 9. (kill) time. They help us 10. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 1 主题阅读 完形填空。 From Hobby to Job Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time. 1 agreed that they looked fantastic. Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just seven. “I didn't like my own clothes and wanted to 2 , so I usually added things like pockets or ties. My mum used to get a bit 3 about all the scissors and pins（别针）lying around，” laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a summer 4 at a fashion and design school, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to 5 her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week. "I loved it,” said Rachel. “It was just 6 and I knew that I wanted to be there.” At the Minnesota Fashion Week, Rachel looked 7 beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration of a small blue butterfly on it. People at the event were 8 her skill and designs. “I did all my work on the clothes after dinner, 9 I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well. But it was worth it.” Rachel felt proud. Rachel sold all of her works and the 10 went to a local children’s hospital. “I know that the hospital needs it to make the children's stay as comfortable as possible,” she said. 1.. A. Someone B. Everyone C. No one 2. A. take notes B. do researches C. make changes 3. A. worried B. excited C. disappointed 4. A. course B. vacation C. sport 5. A. satisfy B. join C. direct 6. A. simple B. strange C. amazing 7. A. especially B. probably C. normally 8. A.improving B. admiring C. developing 9. A.as B. when C. unless 10. A. jacket B. decoration C. money 阅读理解。 (A) 下面是对五位学生业余爱好的采访记录，请根据信息为他们选择合适的社团。 Tom I love taking photos of nature, like mountains, rivers, and animals. I hope to learn better skills. Mary I enjoy reading stories and writing. I want to be a writer in the future. Jack I'm good at drawing. I like to create my own cartoon characters. Lucy I find it relaxing to work in the garden and watch plants grow. David I like old things. I have a collection of stamps and coins from different countries. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Clubs: A. Gardening Club B. Art Club C. Photography Club D. Writing Club E. Collection Club 请将每位学生与他们最适合的社团进行匹配。 1. Tom 2.Mary 3.Jack 4.Lucy 5. David (B) Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed. Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you can only focus on the most important things. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book, listening to the music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath. Get a good night's sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate（集中）on the things you need to do. Exercise regularly and eat well. Don't rush through your meals. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy food instead. Get to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic, while others not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you'll be as happy as them. Learn to be calm when you face any problem. Find out the best option（选择）from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence. Have a happy attitude. Your attitude decides the way you see things. Is your cup half full or half empty? Learn to think more positively about the difficulties you face.阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 1. What is the main idea of the text? A. The importance of sleep, exercise and diet. B. Don't work too hard. C. How to relax and be happy under pressure. D. What fun activities to do. 2. What's the meaning of the underlined word “optimistic” in Paragraph 4? A. Inactive. B. Serious. C. Relaxing. D. Hopeful. 3. Which statement（表述）is TRUE according to the text？ A. We should do as many tasks as possible daily. B. Enough sleep helps our body and mind perform best. C. We should make as many friends as possible. D. We should save our time in eating. 4. According to the text, what can we do to reduce stress? A. Making time for favourite activities. B. Getting help from a psychologist（心理学家）. C. Getting to know some negative people. D. Having a bad attitude towards life. 5. According to the writer, how should one see his “cup”?A. As half empty. B. As half full. C. As empty. D. As a cup. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 (C) A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his / her spare time.Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 1 They collect everything from books to butterfly specimens（标本）and from boxes to stamps. People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for people. Some hobbies can make children grow as adults, develop their interest and help them learn new skills. 2 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients recover（恢复）from illness.Hobbies give patients who can't move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 3 In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 4 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs. 5 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours. Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying,"No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.” 阅读短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A. More people retire at an earlier age than before. B. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy. C. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood. D. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim. E. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of his age,health or money. 短文填空，每空不超过2词。 Beth Jones was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums. This was during a lunchtime music club at school, which she only went to because it was snowing 1 (heavy). Of all the musical instruments, the drums were the most interesting to Beth. She thought it was cool that there were many different shapes 2 sizes of drums, and she wanted to hit 3 (they),to see what they sounded like. Now,Beth is 13 and gives concerts around the country. She also has her own YouTube channel and 4 (get) over a million hit a year. What's 5 (amaze) is that Beth hasn't ever been to a drum lesson. “You can learn anything on 6 internet, so I've never felt that it was important for me to take classes,” explains Beth. Giving concerts wasn’t easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom when she came home 7 school. At her first concert, she played in a band with many 8 (adult). She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her, and that made her feel scared.So, does Beth enjoy 9 (be) famous now?"I didn't plan to be famous,” she says.“All I want is to show others what I love. I don't think I'm someone special, I just want everyone 10 (have) a great time at my concerts.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $