Unit 6 Seasons Integration课文要点讲义 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义围绕“Seasons”主题，系统整合二十四节气相关词汇短语（如divide...into..., be connected with）、不同城市天气描述（如Moscow cold and wet, Sydney summer）、谈论天气日常用语（如had better not do, feel free to）及季节写作表达（如be covered in, snowball fights），通过高频短语汇总与综合练习（填空、选择、阅读等）搭建学习支架，助力学生构建主题语言知识网络。 该资料亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，以二十四节气为文化载体，结合跨城市天气对比和季节写作任务，提升学生跨文化理解与表达能力。练习设计兼顾课中教学互动与课后自主巩固，通过情境化任务（如天气对话、季节写作）培养思维品质，既辅助教师高效授课，又帮助学生查漏补缺，强化知识应用。

Unit 6 Seasons Integration 【课文要点】 A. 24 Solar Terms（二十四节气） 1. In ancient times, Chinese people noticed the changes in seasons and weather. P87 在古代，中国人注意到了季节和天气的变化。 - ancient adj. 古代的 - notice v. 注意，察觉到 - change n. 变化 - e.g. ____________ people noticed the changes in weather. 2. They divided the year into 24 parts—these are the 24 Solar Terms. P87 他们把一年划分为24个部分——这就是二十四节气。 - divide... into... 把……分成…… - part n. 部分 - e.g. We ____________ the class ____________ four groups. 3. The terms start with the Beginning of Spring and end with the Major Cold. P87 节气从立春开始，到大寒结束。 - start with 以……开始 - end with 以……结束 - Beginning of Spring 立春 - Major Cold 大寒 - e.g. The story ____________ a happy ending. 4. They show changes in crop growth, temperature and other weather conditions. P87 它们显示了作物生长、温度和其他天气状况的变化。 - crop n. 庄稼，作物 - growth n. 生长 - condition n. 状况，条件 - e.g. The ____________ of the crops is good this year. 5. Today many farmers still use the 24 Solar Terms to help decide what to do in their fields. P87 如今许多农民仍然使用二十四节气来帮助决定在田地里做什么。 - farmer n. 农民 - decide v. 决定 - field n. 田地，田野 - e.g. Farmers work in the ____________. 6. The terms also have important cultural meanings beyond farming. P87 节气在农耕之外还有重要的文化意义。 - cultural adj. 文化的 - meaning n. 意义 - beyond prep. 超出，在……之外 - e.g. This book is ____________ my understanding. 7. Some of them are connected with traditional festivals. P87 其中一些与传统节日有关联。 - be connected with 与……有关联 - traditional adj. 传统的 - festival n. 节日 - e.g. The Spring Festival is ____________ ____________ family reunions. 8. They have had a positive effect on Chinese culture for thousands of years. P87 几千年来，它们对中国文化产生了积极的影响。 - positive adj. 积极的 - effect n. 影响 - have an effect on 对……有影响 - thousands of 成千上万的 - e.g. Reading has a positive ____________ on children. B. Weather in different cities（不同城市的天气） 9. Moscow is cold and wet in December. P88 莫斯科在十二月又冷又湿。 - wet adj. 潮湿的 - e.g. It is ____________ and cold in winter. 10. Shanghai does not get very cold in December as it is next to the sea. P88 上海在十二月不太冷，因为它靠近大海。 - next to 靠近，在……旁边 - sea n. 海，海洋 - e.g. My house is ____________ ____________ the park. 11. December is a pleasant month in Cairo, but it is not a cold one. P88 开罗的十二月是一个宜人的月份，但并不寒冷。 - pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的 - e.g. The weather here is very ____________. 12. In Sydney, December is a summer month. P88 在悉尼，十二月是夏季。 - Sydney n. 悉尼（澳大利亚城市） - e.g. December is ____________ in Australia. C. Talking about weather（谈论天气） 13. There was a heavy snowstorm here in Harbin yesterday. P89 昨天哈尔滨有一场大暴风雪。 - heavy adj. 大的，猛的（形容雨雪） - snowstorm n. 暴风雪 - e.g. There was a ____________ rain last night. 14. It's difficult to get around the city with so much snow. P89 雪这么大，在城市里出行很困难。 - get around 出行，四处走动 - e.g. It’s hard to ____________ in the city during rush hour. 15. The weather is so awful. P89 天气太糟糕了。 - awful adj. 糟糕的，可怕的 - e.g. The weather is ____________ today. 16. You'd better not go out. P89 你最好不要出去。 - had better (not) do 最好（不要）做某事 - e.g. You ____________ ____________ stay at home. 17. I hope the snow will melt soon. P89 我希望雪很快融化。 - hope v. 希望 - melt v. 融化 - e.g. The ice will ____________ in spring. 18. Feel free to call us if you need help. P89 如果你需要帮助，随时给我们打电话。 - feel free to do 随意做某事，尽管做 - e.g. ____________ ____________ to ask me any questions. 19. Take care. P89 保重。（告别用语） - take care 保重，小心 - e.g. — Bye! — ____________ ____________. D. Writing about favourite season（写作：最喜欢的季节） 20. Winter is my favourite season. P90 冬天是我最喜欢的季节。 - e.g. Spring is my ____________ season. 21. Everyone has to wear thick warm clothes. P90 每个人都得穿厚暖和的衣服。 - thick adj. 厚的 - e.g. You need ____________ clothes in winter. 22. Everything is covered in deep white snow. P90 一切都覆盖着厚厚的白雪。 - be covered in 被……覆盖 - deep adj. 深的 - e.g. The ground ____________ ____________ snow. 23. Even the lakes and rivers are frozen. P90 甚至湖泊和河流都结冰了。 - frozen adj. 结冰的，冻结的 - e.g. The river is ____________ in winter. 24. My friends and I love to have big snowball fights. P90 我和朋友们喜欢打雪仗。 - snowball fights 打雪仗 - e.g. Children enjoy ____________ fights. 25. We also make snowmen and use carrots for their noses. P90 我们还堆雪人，用胡萝卜做它们的鼻子。 - snowman n. 雪人（复数 snowmen） - carrot n. 胡萝卜 - e.g. Let's make a ____________. 26. Moreover, I enjoy the Ice and Snow Festival each year. P90 此外，我每年都喜欢冰雪节。 - moreover adv. 此外，而且 - festival n. 节日 - e.g. Harbin is famous for the Ice and Snow ____________. 27. There are beautiful ice sculptures everywhere. P90 到处都有美丽的冰雕。 - sculpture n. 雕塑，雕刻 - everywhere adv. 到处 - e.g. There are flowers ____________ in spring. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. in ancient times __________ 2. __________ 在古代 3. notice the changes __________ 4. __________ 注意到变化 5. divide... into... __________ 6. __________ 把……分成…… 7. start with __________ 8. __________ 以……开始 9. end with __________ 10. __________ 以……结束 11. crop growth __________ 12. __________ 作物生长 13. weather conditions __________ 14. __________ 天气状况 15. be connected with __________ 16. __________ 与……有关联 17. have an effect on __________ 18. __________ 对……有影响 19. thousands of __________ 20. __________ 成千上万的 21. next to __________ 22. __________ 靠近 23. get around __________ 24. __________ 出行 25. had better do sth. __________ 26. __________ 最好做某事 27. feel free to do __________ 28. __________ 随意做某事 29. take care __________ 30. __________ 保重 31. be covered in __________ 32. __________ 被……覆盖 33. snowball fights __________ 34. __________ 打雪仗 35. ice sculptures __________ 36. __________ 冰雕 【综合练习】 一、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 在古代，人们注意到季节的变化。 ____________ times, people noticed the changes in seasons. 2. 他们把一年分成24个部分。 They ____________ the year ____________ 24 parts. 3. 二十四节气以立春开始，以大寒结束。 The terms ____________ the Beginning of Spring and ____________ the Major Cold. 4. 它们对中国的文化产生了积极影响。 They have ____________ a positive ____________ on Chinese culture. 5. 今天在哈尔滨有一场大暴风雪。 There was a ____________ snowstorm in Harbin today. 6. 你最好不要出去。 You ____________ ____________ not go out. 7. 一切都覆盖着厚厚的白雪。 Everything is ____________ in deep white snow. 8. 湖泊和河流都结冰了。 The lakes and rivers are ____________. 9. 我和朋友们喜欢打雪仗。 My friends and I love to have ____________ fights. 10. 每年我都享受冰雪节。 I enjoy the Ice and Snow ____________ each year. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. People in ancient times ________ the changes in seasons. A. notice B. notices C. noticed D. noticing ( ) 2. They divided the year ________ 24 parts. A. to B. into C. with D. for ( ) 3. The terms start ________ the Beginning of Spring. A. to B. at C. with D. on ( ) 4. Some festivals are connected ________ the 24 Solar Terms. A. to B. with C. for D. from ( ) 5. Reading has a positive ________ on children. A. effect B. affect C. effort D. afford ( ) 6. December is a ________ month in Cairo. A. cold B. hot C. pleasant D. awful ( ) 7. In Sydney, December is a ________ month. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ( ) 8. You ________ better stay at home. A. have B. had C. could D. would ( ) 9. The ground is covered ________ deep snow. A. in B. with C. for D. of ( ) 10. Harbin is famous for the Ice and Snow ________. A. Festival B. Festival C. festival D. Festivals 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） | ancient | divide | notice | crop | effect | festival | connected | thaw | 1. In ____________ times, people ____________ the changes in weather. 2. They ____________ the year into 24 parts. 3. The Solar Terms show changes in ____________ growth. 4. Some of them are ____________ with traditional ____________. 5. They have had a positive ____________ on Chinese culture. 6. I hope the snow will ____________ soon. 四、阅读理解（根据课文内容判断正误 T/F） ( ) 1. The 24 Solar Terms were created in modern times. ( ) 2. The terms start with the Beginning of Spring. ( ) 3. Farmers still use the 24 Solar Terms today. ( ) 4. The 24 Solar Terms are only used for farming. ( ) 5. Moscow is cold and wet in December. ( ) 6. Shanghai often snows in December. ( ) 7. December is a summer month in Sydney. ( ) 8. Sydney gets little rain in December. 【答案】 一、 1. In ancient 2. divided, into 3. start with, end with 4. had, effect 5. heavy 6. had better 7. covered 8. frozen 9. snowball 10. Festival 二、 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 三、 1. ancient, noticed 2. divided 3. crop 4. connected, festivals 5. effect 6. thaw 四、 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. T 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $