Unit 6 Seasons Word power要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

本讲义聚焦初中英语Unit 6 Seasons的Word power模块，核心讲解后缀-y构词法，系统梳理直接加-y（如cloud→cloudy）、去e加-y（如shine→shiny）、双写辅音加-y（如sun→sunny）等规则，结合季节主题名词转化为形容词的实例，通过课文例句、构词归纳表格搭建从名词学习到形容词应用的学习支架。 该资料亮点在于以规则分类培养思维品质，语境化例句提升语言能力，多样化练习发展学习能力。例如构词归纳表格清晰呈现规则，高频短语中英互译强化运用，四季天气填空练习结合生活情境，课中辅助教师高效讲解构词逻辑，课后帮助学生通过分层练习巩固知识、查漏补缺。

Unit 6 Seasons Word power 【构词法要点】 1. 后缀-y的用法 我们可以将后缀-y加在某些名词后面，构成形容词。后缀-y通常表示“具有……性质的”。 - cloud (n. 云) + y → cloudy (adj. 多云的) - wind (n. 风) + y → windy (adj. 有风的) - rain (n. 雨) + y → rainy (adj. 下雨的) - snow (n. 雪) + y → snowy (adj. 下雪的) - sun (n. 太阳) + y → sunny (adj. 晴朗的) - fog (n. 雾) + y → foggy (adj. 有雾的) - health (n. 健康) + y → healthy (adj. 健康的) - sleep (n. 睡眠) + y → sleepy (adj. 困倦的) - shine (n. 光泽) + y → shiny (adj. 闪亮的，有光泽的) - noise (n. 噪音) + y → noisy (adj. 嘈杂的) - fun (n. 乐趣) + y → funny (adj. 滑稽的，好笑的) 2. 构词规则 一般在词尾直接加-y cloud → cloudy, wind → windy 以不发音e结尾，去e加-y noise → noisy, shine → shiny 以重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母加-y sun → sunny, fog → foggy, fun → funny 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-es（复数规则，构词时注意） — 3. 课文例句 - Spring in Beijing is short. It is a sunny and dry season. It is also windy. 北京的春天很短。这是一个晴朗干燥的季节，也常刮风。 - Some people cover their faces with scarves. It makes them look a bit funny. 一些人用围巾遮住脸。这让他们看起来有点滑稽。 - The heat of the sun makes people sleepy in the afternoon. 太阳的热量使人们在下午感到困倦。 - Sometimes it is rainy. 有时会下雨。 - People are lucky to enjoy the pleasant weather. 人们很幸运能享受这宜人的天气。 - On sunny days, many people like to have a short trip. 在晴朗的日子里，许多人喜欢短途旅行。 - Most children like winter. They are happy and healthy on snowy days. 大多数孩子喜欢冬天。在下雪天他们开心又健康。 - It is sometimes foggy in autumn and winter. 秋天和冬天有时有雾。 - Heavy fog is not healthy for people. 浓雾对人们的健康不利。 【后缀-y构词归纳】 cloud cloudy 多云的 直接加-y wind windy 有风的 直接加-y rain rainy 下雨的 直接加-y snow snowy 下雪的 直接加-y sun sunny 晴朗的 双写n加-y fog foggy 有雾的 双写g加-y fun funny 滑稽的 双写n加-y noise noisy 嘈杂的 去e加-y shine shiny 闪亮的 去e加-y health healthy 健康的 直接加-y sleep sleepy 困倦的 直接加-y luck lucky 幸运的 变y为i再加-y（注意） 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. cover one's face with scarves __________ 2. __________ 用围巾遮住脸 3. look a bit funny __________ 4. __________ 看起来有点滑稽 5. the heat of the sun __________ 6. __________ 太阳的热量 7. make people sleepy __________ 8. __________ 使人们困倦 9. sudden heavy rain __________ 10. __________ 突然的大雨 11. bring lots of problems __________ 12. __________ 带来很多问题 13. the best time of year __________ 14. __________ 一年中最好的时节 15. enjoy the pleasant weather __________ 16. __________ 享受宜人的天气 17. have a short trip __________ 18. __________ 进行短途旅行 19. at the weekend __________ 20. __________ 在周末 21. snowball fights __________ 22. __________ 打雪仗 23. heavy fog __________ 24. __________ 浓雾 【综合练习】 一、写出下列名词对应的形容词 1. cloud __________ 2. wind __________ 3. rain __________ 4. snow __________ 5. sun __________ 6. fog __________ 7. fun __________ 8. noise __________ 9. health __________ 10. sleep __________ 11. shine __________ 12. luck __________ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（变成形容词） Spring in Beijing is short. It is a sunny and dry season. It is also (1) __________ (wind). Some people in the street cover their faces with scarves. It makes them look a bit (2) __________ (fun). Summer is usually very hot. The heat of the sun makes people (3) __________ (sleep) in the afternoon. Sometimes it is (4) __________ (rain). The sudden heavy rain may bring lots of problems. Autumn is the best time of year. People are (5) __________ (luck) to enjoy the pleasant weather in this season. The leaves on the trees are becoming colourful. On (6) __________ (sun) days, many people like to have a short trip around the city at the weekend. Most children like winter. They are happy and (7) __________ (health) on (8) __________ (snow) days. They like snowball fights. It is sometimes (9) __________ (fog) in autumn and winter. Heavy fog is not (10) __________ (health) for people. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. It is a ______ day. Let's fly a kite. A. windy B. rainy C. snowy D. foggy ( ) 2. The ______ weather makes people feel sleepy. A. sun B. sunny C. rain D. hot ( ) 3. ______ days are the best time for a short trip. A. Rain B. Rainy C. Sunny D. Snow ( ) 4. The children look ______ in their funny hats. A. fun B. funny C. funy D. funning ( ) 5. The room is very ______. I can’t study here. A. noise B. noisy C. noisily D. noising ( ) 6. Eating vegetables is ______ for us. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthing ( ) 7. It is a ______ morning. I can't see clearly. A. fog B. foggy C. fogy D. foging ( ) 8. The leaves are ______ in autumn. A. shine B. shiny C. shinily D. shining 四、从方框中选择合适的形容词填空 sunny rainy snowy windy foggy healthy sleepy lucky funny noisy 1. It is a __________ day. Let’s go to the beach. 2. Take an umbrella. It is __________ outside. 3. The children are making snowmen on the __________ day. 4. The wind is strong today. It is very __________. 5. I can't see the road clearly because it is __________. 6. Eating fruit is __________ for you. 7. I feel very __________ after a long walk. 8. We are __________ to have such a beautiful day. 9. The clown looks very __________ in the show. 10. The street is __________ because of the heavy traffic. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 今天阳光明媚，我们去公园吧。 It is __________ today. Let’s go to the park. 2. 下雨天她喜欢待在家里。 She likes to stay at home on __________ days. 3. 大雪天孩子们喜欢打雪仗。 Children like snowball fights on __________ days. 4. 风吹得很大。今天风很大。 The wind is blowing hard. It is very __________ today. 5. 雾很大，我看不见路。 It is very __________. I can't see the road. 6. 他的笑话让我觉得很搞笑。 His jokes make me feel very __________. 7. 教室很吵闹，我听不清楚老师。 The classroom is very __________. I can’t hear the teacher clearly. 8. 早睡早起有益健康。 Going to bed early and getting up early is __________. 9. 午后的阳光让人昏昏欲睡。 The afternoon sun makes people __________. 10. 我们很幸运能在这里生活。 We are __________ to live here. 【答案】 一、 1. cloudy 2. windy 3. rainy 4. snowy 5. sunny 6. foggy 7. funny 8. noisy 9. healthy 10. sleepy 11. shiny 12. lucky 二、 1. windy 2. funny 3. sleepy 4. rainy 5. lucky 6. sunny 7. healthy 8. snowy 9. foggy 10. healthy 三、 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 四、 1. sunny 2. rainy 3. snowy 4. windy 5. foggy 6. healthy 7. sleepy 8. lucky 9. funny 10. noisy 五、 1. sunny 2. rainy 3. snowy 4. windy 5. foggy 6. funny 7. noisy 8. healthy 9. sleepy 10. lucky 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $