选词填空 专项训练（一） 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末专项训练（广东外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册核心词汇语境运用，按“人与社会”“人与自我”“人与自然”“语篇类型”主题分类，通过13篇语篇考查词汇变形、固定搭配及上下文逻辑，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人与社会|4篇（登山/家乡发展等）|10词选8，需词性转换|从地理/历史场景到词汇语境运用，衔接名词复数、动词时态等语法点| |人与自我|5篇（职业/爱好等）|10词选8，含固定搭配|围绕自我成长主题，整合形容词比较级、介词搭配等知识链| |人与自然|1篇（航天成就）|10词选8，侧重情感词|结合科技场景，考查抽象名词（achievement）及动词短语（give up）| |语篇类型|3篇（人物/团队等）|10词选8，强调逻辑词|通过叙事类语篇，关联转折连词（although）与代词指代（they）|

八年级下册期末专项训练--选词填空 （一） 1、 人与社会 （ 1 ） 从下列单词中选择合适的词并根据需要用其适当形式填入空格，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（其中有2个单词为多余选项） strong  southwest  decide  high  including  the  as  although  they  try  life  from One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the 1 part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the 2 and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties 3 freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air 4 you get near the top. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. 5 first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei 6 Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their 7 ? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge 8 in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 9 to achieve our dreams. It shows that humans can sometimes be 10 than the forces of nature. It also shows that human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. （ 2 ） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 because        organise        good        slowly        through        they train        photo        require        development    successful    to Da Meng, whose real name is Li Wei, is a “90s” boy. He was born in Honghe, Yunnan Province and used to be a photographer (摄影师) who traveled all over the world. In 2020, he returned 1 his hometown and was surprised to find many avocado (牛油果) trees growing there. He decided to use his skills to help his hometown. He started by taking 2 to show the changes in his hometown. He also recorded the local people’s lives. “I want to catch the moments of these people’s lives and the rich culture here,” Li said. He believed his photos could help the town’s 3 . Later, Li began planting avocados. However, the trees grew 4 and took years to produce fruits. Since his new trees were still young, he bought avocados from local farmers and worked with them. He then sold 5 online. He also 6 many activities to encourage the villagers to grow more avocado trees. With his photography skills, he showed people the avocados well through photos. This greatly helped the avocados from his hometown become popular 7 customers trusted their quality. Li’s idea proved to be 8 . It helps his hometown a lot. Now, his small town produces most of China’s avocados. And farmers’ lives get richer and 9 . Li Wei will continue working hard to grow the avocado business. It will need more farmers’ help. Therefore, more farmers will be 10 to join. （ 3 ） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 easily   spread   surprised   enough   strong   so   at   successful   idea   receive   without   final During the Warring States Period (战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most 1 changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin. Shang Yang worked out a set of plans. At first, these plans were not 2 accepted because people didn’t believe in him. To solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an 3 . He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole (杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 4 ten gold pieces. The task was 5 easy that nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer fifty gold pieces to anyone who did it. And 6 , a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. To his 7 , Shang Yang paid him fifty gold pieces. The news 8 across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of his words. Then people followed him 9 question. With his efforts, Qin became the 10 of all the states. What a smart man Shang Yang was! （ 4 ） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 watch, seem, enjoy, however, few, culture, maybe, same, nothing, famous, from, for Beijing Opera is the most famous Chinese opera form (形式). Having a history of about 200 years, it comes from a 1 drama forms (戏剧形式), mostly from the local drama “Huiban”. It 2 popular around the world now. In foreign dramas, actors don’t dance, speak or sing in one drama. 3 , Beijing Opera has all the three parts at the same time: speaking, singing and dancing. They are different 4 each other. Beijing Opera has spread (传播) to many other places. It becomes one of the most 5 symbols of Chinese traditional (传统的) art forms and many foreign people get interested in it. “ 6 you feel a little bored at first. But keep watching, and you will fall in love with it even if you know 7 about the drama background. Listening to Beijing Opera is really an 8 thing.” This is what one American traveler said after he first 9 Beijing Opera in the theater. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese 10 . Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! 2、 人与自我 （ 5 ） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 need      be          mean      them      challenge     lower solve      patient       scientific      used     easy        help People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be 1 in the future. The medical field is going to need workers. There 2 about 830 million people over 65 in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This 3 that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for 4 . Family doctors will need to work long hours and face many 5 . Also, there are jobs for medical researchers and scientists. They need to develop new medicine and technology. Businesses will sell them to people that need them at 6 prices. The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 7 people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to treat people 8 . In fact, people always want better technology, so they need to develop newer computers and phones in 9 ways. These devices are 10 widely in almost every industry today. People need the help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. （ 6 ） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 curiosity different myself risk instead hard although congratulation succeed from play with As a young adult, I started on a journey of self-exploration. At first, I thought it was going to be easy. But it was 1 than I expected. One day, I decided to try something new. I took part in a painting class though I never painted before. I was nervous at first. “Good job! You really have a talent (天赋) for painting,” the teacher said when he saw my painting.    2 I kept improving, I still felt that something was missing. I was interested in everything around me. My 3 pushed me to explore other hobbies. I wrote stories, tried dancing, and learnt to 4 the guitar. Each activity was 5 from the others, and I learnt more about myself with each one. I also started keeping a diary. I wrote down my thoughts and feelings every day. It helped me understand 6 better. Sometimes, I would read my old diaries. They showed my growth (成长). What’s more, I entered a writing competition. I didn’t tell anyone about it. 7 , I kept it a secret. To my surprise, I 8 in winning an award for my story. I received many 9 from others. I became more confident 10 then on. （ 7 ） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 as    begin    choose    if    creative    happy in    outdoor    kind    next    share    comfortable The end of one year means the start of a new one. You might think about your resolutions at the 1 of the new year. Maybe you’ll decide to take up a hobby this year. But to 2 a hobby is more than just picking an activity. Make sure it is something you are interested 3 . First, think about what brings you 4 . Do you find joy in being outdoors, or do you feel 5 when you stay at home? If you enjoy nature, you can have a hobby like gardening or hiking. For 6 people, activities like painting, cooking or writing may be good. Then, ask yourself about the time. How much time can you spend on a hobby? Some hobbies, such 7 reading or listening to music, can be done at any time. For other hobbies, you need to do an activity regularly (定期地). You can join a club 8 you want to make more friends. You can 9 an interest with other students in the club. It can be a book club, a sports team or a dancing group. This can be a great way to meet all 10 of people. In a word, the best hobby for you is something that brings you joy and self-improvement. So for your New Year’s resolution, why not get yourself into a hobby this year? （ 8 ） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 reduce    down    it        Italian        fit        friend travel    out    about        program        postcard        stamp Hobbies are a great way to spend free time and bring many benefits. Some hobbies, like reading or listening to music, help people calm 1 after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, keep people 2 . Creative hobbies, like painting, allow people to express themselves or 3 stress. Luca Bruno, an 4 teenager, enjoys making mobile phone apps. He finds 5 fun to create apps that help others. He started 6 at age ten after being inspired by famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app connects people who want to learn Italian, helping them study and make 7 . Maya Badal in India has a unique hobby: collecting postcards. She believes they are a wonderful way to learn 8 different places. Her collection began with a 9 of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Now, she has over 100 postcards from 32 countries and dreams of 10 to these places someday. Hobbies like these not only bring joy but also provide a sense of achievement and purpose. （ 9 ） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 what  quick  hold  every  how  from  activity  connect  waste  about  green  they China has rich traditional culture and beautiful natural scenery. Many people are working hard to protect them. Last year, I joined a club called “Green Culture”. We made 1 effort to spread traditional culture and protect the environment. For example, we 2 a paper-cutting competition with the theme of “Green Life”. Many students took part in it. Their work showed how to live a green life, like saving water and reducing 3 . We also visited a traditional village in Fujian. The villagers taught us 4 bamboo products were made. Bamboo is a kind of environmentally friendly material. It grows 5 and can be used to make many things. In the club, we have learnt 6 the famous tea culture. Growing tea doesn’t harm the environment. In fact, it helps keep the soil from erosion (风化). We often organize tea parties to introduce tea culture to foreigners. We teach 7 how to make tea and talk about the history of Chinese tea together. Through these 8 , I know that protecting traditional culture and saving the environment are 9 . We should pass on traditional culture and look after the environment at the same time. I hope more people will join us. Let’s work together to make our life much 10 and more beautiful. I believe that with our help, our motherland will become more charming. （ 10 ） 三、人与自然 从下面方框中选出10个单词并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 （每词限用一次） 。 express, shy, achieve, failure, surprise, patient, safe, happy, give, proud,  nervous, shock China’s space team made a great 1 in 2026! They sent a new spaceship to the space station successfully, and this good news brought many 2 to people all over the country. People felt so 3 of our country when they heard the news. The space team spent a long time on the research. They worked hard and did every test 4 , because space work needs high precision （精准度）. Behind this success, they had some 5 at first, but they never 6 up their plans when they met difficulties, and they always 7 their love for space research with their hard work. When the spaceship flew into the sky successfully, all the researchers clapped their hands with big smiles. You could see the 8 on their faces clearly. Some of them even felt a little 9 before the take-off (发射), but their hard work finally paid off. Also, the scientists made all kinds of rules on 10 to make sure the spaceship could fly smoothly. 3、 语篇类型 （ 11 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。有两词为多余项。 although  however  make  stand  upset give  at  she  decide  ready  positive  bad Anna comes from the USA．She lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What’s 1 , she lost her parents 2 the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years older than her, 3 a plan to take care of her. But Anna refused to live with her sister, saying that she would like to look after 4 . She could live on her own. And she didn’t 5 up her study. She studied harder than before. She was 6 to take the college entrance exam. Thanks to her good preparation, she made it. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. 7 I lost my arms, I still have my legs.” Anna faced all difficulties bravely. Instead of feeling 8 every day, she didn’t let them hold her back. She always lived a 9 life. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have to make good 10 . We can choose to complain (抱怨) or to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, it will follow us whenever we go. （ 12 ） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 remind    two    confident    for    captain    we    try    final    might    with    when    and Last month, our class faced a big challenge: the school basketball game. Our 1 , Leo, couldn’t play. The team felt lost. I was especially worried because I was just a regular player, not a star. During practice, our coach said, “Someone needs to stand up. It 2 be difficult, but we must deal 3 this problem together.” His words 4 me of something my grandfather once told me. He said that true victory is not just winning a game, but overcoming fear. Hearing this, I told myself I would 5 . I wasn’t the best, but I was ready to give my all. We practised hard every day after school and had more 6 than before. However, we were still nervous 7 the big day came. The game was hard. At halftime, we were behind. We were tired and a little bored with 8 own mistakes. But we didn’t give up. Our coach encouraged us a lot. So in the 9 half, we played much better. We moved towards our goal. In the final seconds of the fourth quarter, I scored! 10 , we won the game! That day, I learned that hard work is important and teamwork can bring us success. （13） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 rise; safe; popular; by; necessary; but; achievement; with; they; difference; problem; remind China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government announced it would open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in hospitals. Lots of overweight people look forward to visiting 1 for advice. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and Traditional Chinese Medicine to help people lose weight 2 . At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission said the plan was part of a new health-first strategy (策略). The news quickly became 3 online. Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily. These gave them a sense of 4 . Why does it matter? Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If nothing changes, this number could 5 to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health 6 like diabetes (糖尿病) and hypertension (高血压). To solve this, China started a three-year “weight management” project in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. Food habits are changing too. Different cities have dietary guides about healthy food. People are choosing foods 7 less sugar and oil. Even traditional holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors 8 people of the importance of a balanced diet every day. Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight 9 eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. Every small good habit will make a 10 to our own bodies. China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级下册期末专项训练--选词填空（一） 解析版 1、 人与社会 （ 1 ） 从下列单词中选择合适的词并根据需要用其适当形式填入空格，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（其中有2个单词为多余选项） strong  southwest  decide  high  including  the  as  although  they  try  life  from One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the 1 part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the 2 and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties 3 freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air 4 you get near the top. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. 5 first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei 6 Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their 7 ? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge 8 in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 9 to achieve our dreams. It shows that humans can sometimes be 10 than the forces of nature. It also shows that human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. 【答案】 1．southwestern 2．highest 3．include 4．as 5．The 6．from 7．lives 8．themselves 9．trying 10．stronger 【知识点】健康与运动、说明文、体育精神 【导语】本文主要介绍了登山运动的危险性、珠穆朗玛峰的攀登难点、登顶历史以及登山者的精神意义。 【详解】 1．句意：喜马拉雅山脉绵延在中国的西南部。根据地理常识，喜马拉雅位于中国西南部，结合所给词southwest，此处需用形容词形式southwestern修饰part，表示“西南的” 2．句意：在所有山峰中，珠穆朗玛峰是海拔最高的，也是最著名的。根据“Of all the mountains”，此处需用形容词最高级，结合8,848.86 meters high，所给词high的最高级highest表示“最高的”，符合语境 3．句意：更严重的困难包括严寒的天气条件和强风暴。句子主语是difficulties，缺少谓语动词，需用动词原形表示“包括”，所给词中include（动词，包括）符合语法和句意。 4．句意：当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会变得异常困难。此处需要引导时间状语从句的连词，as意为“当……时候”，表示“当你接近山顶时”，符合语境逻辑。 5．句意：第一支中国登山队在1960年成功登顶。序数词first前需用定冠词the修饰，表示“第一支”，且句首首字母大写。 6．句意：而第一位成功登顶的女性，是来自日本的田部井淳子，时间是1975年。根据语境，此处表示“来自日本”，所给词“from”（来自）符合语境。 7．句意：为什么会有这么多登山者甘愿冒着生命危险？根据固定搭配“risk one’s life/lives”（冒着生命危险），主语是“climbers”复数，所给词“life”的复数形式“lives”符合语境。 8．句意：主要原因之一是，人们想要在困难面前挑战自我。根据语境，此处表示“挑战自我”，主语是“people”，所给词“they”的反身代词“themselves”符合语境。 9．句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们：永远不要放弃为实现梦想而努力。根据固定搭配“give up trying to do sth.”（放弃尝试做某事），所给词“try”的动名词形式“trying”符合语境。 10．句意：它表明人类有时可能比自然的力量更强大。根据“than”可知此处需要形容词比较级，所给词“strong”的比较级“stronger”符合语境。 （ 2 ） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 because        organise        good        slowly        through        they train        photo        require        development    successful    to Da Meng, whose real name is Li Wei, is a “90s” boy. He was born in Honghe, Yunnan Province and used to be a photographer (摄影师) who traveled all over the world. In 2020, he returned 1 his hometown and was surprised to find many avocado (牛油果) trees growing there. He decided to use his skills to help his hometown. He started by taking 2 to show the changes in his hometown. He also recorded the local people’s lives. “I want to catch the moments of these people’s lives and the rich culture here,” Li said. He believed his photos could help the town’s 3 . Later, Li began planting avocados. However, the trees grew 4 and took years to produce fruits. Since his new trees were still young, he bought avocados from local farmers and worked with them. He then sold 5 online. He also 6 many activities to encourage the villagers to grow more avocado trees. With his photography skills, he showed people the avocados well through photos. This greatly helped the avocados from his hometown become popular 7 customers trusted their quality. Li’s idea proved to be 8 . It helps his hometown a lot. Now, his small town produces most of China’s avocados. And farmers’ lives get richer and 9 . Li Wei will continue working hard to grow the avocado business. It will need more farmers’ help. Therefore, more farmers will be 10 to join. 【答案】 1．to 2．photos 3．development 4．slowly 5．them 6．organised 7．because 8．successful 9．better 10．required 【知识点】记叙文、个人经历、家乡变化 【导语】本文讲述了摄影师李伟（大萌）回到家乡云南红河，通过摄影和种植牛油果帮助家乡发展的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：2020年，他回到了家乡……。“returned ____ his hometown”表示“回到了家乡”，return to为固定短语，意为“返回”，空格处需用介词to与return构成固定搭配。 2．句意：他开始通过拍照来展示家乡的变化。“taking ____ to show the changes”表示“拍照来展示变化”，空格处需用名词作宾语。需选photo“照片”，根据语境“show the changes”需要多张照片，用复数形式photos。 3．句意：他相信他的照片能帮助家乡的发展。“help the town’s ____”表示“帮助家乡的发展”，空格处需用名词作宾语。需选名词development，表示“发展”。 4．句意：然而，这些树生长缓慢，需要数年才能结果。“the trees grew ____”表示“这些树生长缓慢”，空格处需用副词修饰动词grew。需选副词slowly，意为“缓慢地”。 5．句意：然后他在网上销售它们。“sold ____ online”表示“在网上销售它们”，空格处需用宾格代词作宾语。需选they“它们”，其宾格形式为them。 6．句意：他还组织了许多活动来鼓励村民种植更多牛油果树。“He also ____ many activities”表示“他还组织了许多活动”，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时，空格处需用动词过去式。需选organise“组织”，其过去式为organised。 7．句意：这极大地帮助了家乡的牛油果变得受欢迎，因为顾客相信它们的质量。“become popular ____ customers trusted their quality”表示“变得受欢迎，因为顾客相信它们的质量”，前后分句为因果关系，空格处需用因果连词。需选because“因为”。 8．句意：李的想法被证明是成功的。“proved to be ____”表示“被证明是成功的”，空格处需用形容词作表语。需选形容词successful，意为“成功的”。 9．句意：农民的生活变得越来越富裕美好。“richer and ____”表示“越来越富裕和美好”，and连接并列比较级，richer为比较级，空格处也需用比较级。需选good“好的”，其比较级为better。 10．句意：因此，更多的农民将被要求加入。“more farmers will be ____ to join”表示“更多的农民将被要求加入”，需选require“要求”，require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，主语farmers与require之间为被动关系，空格处需用过去分词构成被动语态。require过去分词为required。 （ 3 ） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 easily   spread   surprised   enough   strong   so   at   successful   idea   receive   without   final During the Warring States Period (战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most 1 changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin. Shang Yang worked out a set of plans. At first, these plans were not 2 accepted because people didn’t believe in him. To solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an 3 . He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole (杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 4 ten gold pieces. The task was 5 easy that nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer fifty gold pieces to anyone who did it. And 6 , a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. To his 7 , Shang Yang paid him fifty gold pieces. The news 8 across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of his words. Then people followed him 9 question. With his efforts, Qin became the 10 of all the states. What a smart man Shang Yang was! 【答案】 1．successful 2．easily 3．idea 4．receive 5．so 6．finally 7．surprise 8．spread 9．without 10．strongest 【知识点】历史人物、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了战国时期商鞅在秦国推行变法前，通过“立木为信”的方法取得百姓信任，最终使秦国成为最强国家的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：其中最成功的一项变革是由秦国的商鞅提出的。形容词在句中作表语，表示“成功的”。因为前有“most”构成最高级，且下文提到商鞅的计划最终使秦国变强，所以选择successful。 2．句意：起初，这些计划没有被轻易接受，因为人们不信任他。副词修饰动词“accepted”，表示“轻易地”。根据后文“人们不相信他”，可知计划不被轻易接受。 3．句意：为了解决这个问题，商鞅想出了一个主意。不定冠词“an”后需接元音开头的名词，且“come up with an idea”为固定搭配，意为“想出主意”。 4．句意：然后他说，谁把这根杆子拿到北门，谁就可以得到十个金币。动词在句中作谓语。情态动词“would”后接动词原形，“得到金子”用“receive”，符合语境。 5．句意：这个任务太简单了，以至于没人相信是真的。连词构成“so…that…”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，表示结果。 6．句意：最后，有一个人想试一试。副词在句中作状语。根据故事发展，前面众人不信，后来终于有人尝试，用“finally”表示“最终”。将原词“final”变为副词形式。 7．句意：令他惊讶的是，商鞅真的给了他五十块金子。“to one’s surprise”固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。将原词“surprised”变为名词“surprise”。 8．句意：消息传遍了都城。动词在句中作谓语，描述过去的动作。news与spread（传播）搭配，且spread的过去式与原形相同，故填spread。 9．句意：然后人们毫无怀疑地追随他。“without question”为固定搭配，意为“毫无疑问，毫无怀疑”。 10．句意：在他的努力下，秦国成为所有国家中最强大的。形容词最高级，在句中作表语，表示“最强大的”。根据历史事实和上下文，秦国最终最强。将原词“strong”变为最高级“strongest”。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯  并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 （ 4 ） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 watch, seem, enjoy, however, few, culture, maybe, same, nothing, famous, from, for Beijing Opera is the most famous Chinese opera form (形式). Having a history of about 200 years, it comes from a 1 drama forms (戏剧形式), mostly from the local drama “Huiban”. It 2 popular around the world now. In foreign dramas, actors don’t dance, speak or sing in one drama. 3 , Beijing Opera has all the three parts at the same time: speaking, singing and dancing. They are different 4 each other. Beijing Opera has spread (传播) to many other places. It becomes one of the most 5 symbols of Chinese traditional (传统的) art forms and many foreign people get interested in it. “ 6 you feel a little bored at first. But keep watching, and you will fall in love with it even if you know 7 about the drama background. Listening to Beijing Opera is really an 8 thing.” This is what one American traveler said after he first 9 Beijing Opera in the theater. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese 10 . Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! 【答案】 1．few 2．seems 3．However 4．from 5．famous 6．Maybe 7．nothing 8．enjoyable 9．watched 10．culture 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旨在向读者（特别是对外国读者或英语学习者）普及和弘扬中国京剧文化的短文。 【详解】 1．句意：拥有约200年的历史，它源于几种戏剧形式，主要源自地方戏“徽班”。空格后是复数名词“drama forms”，且空前有a，“a few”是固定搭配，意为“一些、几个”，用来修饰可数名词复数。 2．句意：它现在似乎在世界各地都很受欢迎。句子主语是“It”（指代京剧），后面紧跟形容词“popular”（受欢迎的），缺少系动词连接主语和表语，seem（似乎/看起来）是系动词，因为主语是第三人称单数，且时间状语是“now”，所以要用一般现在时的单三形式seems。 3．句意：然而，京剧同时具备这三个部分：念白、唱腔和身段。空格位于句首，且后面有逗号隔开，通常填副词，前一句说外国戏剧中演员不同时唱念做打，后一句说京剧同时具备这三部分，前后为转折关系，however（然而）符合语境，因位于句首，首字母要大写，故填However。 4．句意：它们彼此与对方不同。根据空前的“are different”可知，是“be different from...”是固定用法，意为“与……不同”，故from符合。 5．句意：它成为了中国传统艺术形式中最著名的象征之一，许多外国人对此产生了兴趣。空格位于“one of the most”之后，名词“symbols”之前，需填形容词构成最高级“one of the most+adj.+n.”结构，根据前一句京剧传播到很多地方及后半句很多外国人喜欢京剧可知，京剧很著名，故famous符合。 6．句意：也许起初你会感到一点无聊。后文说“但是坚持看下去，你会爱上它”，暗示前面是一种假设的、不太好的初始感觉（无聊），maybe符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。 7．句意：但坚持看下去，即使你对戏剧背景一无所知，你也会爱上它。even if 引导让步状语从句，即使你完全不懂背景知识也能爱上它，nothing（没有什么/一无所知）符合句意，即“know nothing about”（对……一无所知），故填nothing。 8．句意：听京剧真是一件令人愉快的事情。空格位于冠词“an”和名词“thing”之间，需填入以元音音素开头的形容词， 前文提到“fall in love with it”（爱上它），说明听京剧是一件好事，enjoy（享受）符合语境，故填其形容词形式enjoyable（令人愉快的/可享受的）符合语法。 9．句意：这是一位美国游客在剧院第一次观看京剧后所说的话。主语he后缺谓语动词。根据主句“This is what one American traveler said”可知，动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时，根据“Beijing Opera”可知，此处指观看京剧，所以watched符合。 10．句意：京剧是中国的国剧，它充满了中国文化。空格位于介词“of”和形容词“Chinese”之后，需填入名词，京剧是国粹，充满了中国元素，故culture符合。 二、人与自我 （ 5 ） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 need      be          mean      them      challenge     lower solve      patient       scientific      used     easy        help People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be 1 in the future. The medical field is going to need workers. There 2 about 830 million people over 65 in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This 3 that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for 4 . Family doctors will need to work long hours and face many 5 . Also, there are jobs for medical researchers and scientists. They need to develop new medicine and technology. Businesses will sell them to people that need them at 6 prices. The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 7 people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to treat people 8 . In fact, people always want better technology, so they need to develop newer computers and phones in 9 ways. These devices are 10 widely in almost every industry today. People need the help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. 【答案】 1．needed 2．are 3．means 4．them 5．challenges 6．lower 7．solving 8．patiently 9．scientific 10．used 【知识点】工作与职业、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来医疗和计算机领域对劳动力的需求情况。随着全球老龄化加剧及科技发展，医疗工作者、科研人员及IT技术人员将成为未来就业市场的热门选择。 【详解】 1．句意：了解未来需要哪些工作是重要的。这里考查“will be+过去分词”构成一般将来时的被动语态，表示“被需要”。结合备选词，need的过去分词为needed，符合语境。 2．句意：全世界65岁以上的人口将约有8.3亿。这里考查there be句型，主语“about 830 million people”为复数，故用there are。 3．句意：这意味着我们将需要更多的护士和医务工作者。前文提到2050年老人更多，后文解释由此带来的需求，这里需要一个及物动词，后接that从句。备选词mean（意思是）符合，主语This为第三人称单数，应填means。 4．句意：这些人可以帮助照顾他们。前文提到“nurses and medical workers”，照顾的对象是“old people”，这里需要用代词指代“老年人”。备选词them符合，表示“他们”。 5．句意：家庭医生将需要长时间工作，并面临许多挑战。前文提到医生工作辛苦，这里“face many ___”需要名词。备选词challenge（挑战）符合，且前面有many，故用复数challenges。 6．句意：企业将以较低的价格把它们卖给需要的人。这里修饰prices，需要形容词。结合语境，为了让人买得起，价格应该是“较低的”。备选词low的比较级lower符合，表示“更低的”。 7．句意：例如，IT经理可以帮助解决人们的电脑问题。这里考查“help in doing sth.”结构，表示“帮助做某事”。备选词solve（解决）符合，后面接“computer problems”，故用solving。 8．句意：他们需要有耐心地对待人们。这里修饰动词treat，需要副词。备选词patient的副词形式patiently（耐心地）符合。 9．句意：他们需要用科学的方法开发更新的电脑和手机。这里修饰ways，需要形容词。结合“develop newer computers”的语境，应该用“科学的”方式。备选词scientific符合。 10．句意：如今这些设备在几乎每个行业都被广泛使用。这里考查一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“are+过去分词”。备选词use的过去分词used符合，表示“被使用”。 （ 6 ） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 curiosity different myself risk instead hard although congratulation succeed from play with As a young adult, I started on a journey of self-exploration. At first, I thought it was going to be easy. But it was 1 than I expected. One day, I decided to try something new. I took part in a painting class though I never painted before. I was nervous at first. “Good job! You really have a talent (天赋) for painting,” the teacher said when he saw my painting.    2 I kept improving, I still felt that something was missing. I was interested in everything around me. My 3 pushed me to explore other hobbies. I wrote stories, tried dancing, and learnt to 4 the guitar. Each activity was 5 from the others, and I learnt more about myself with each one. I also started keeping a diary. I wrote down my thoughts and feelings every day. It helped me understand 6 better. Sometimes, I would read my old diaries. They showed my growth (成长). What’s more, I entered a writing competition. I didn’t tell anyone about it. 7 , I kept it a secret. To my surprise, I 8 in winning an award for my story. I received many 9 from others. I became more confident 10 then on. 【答案】 1．harder 2．Although 3．curiosity 4．play 5．different 6．myself 7．Instead 8．succeeded 9．congratulations 10．from 【知识点】爱好、记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述作者通过尝试绘画、写作等多种爱好，在自我探索中成长并变得更加自信的经历。 【详解】 1．句意：但它比我预期的更难。空处位于was之后，与than连用，需填形容词比较级；上文提到“我原以为很容易”，下文用But转折，说明实际比预期“更难”，hard的比较级harder符合“与预期形成对比”的语境。 2．句意：虽然我一直在进步，但我仍然觉得缺少了些什么；下文“I still felt that something was missing”与上文“I kept improving”构成转折关系，空处位于句首，引导让步状语从句表示“虽然、尽管”，Although符合“让步转折”的语境，首字母需大写。 3．句意：我的好奇心促使我去探索其他爱好。空处作主语，需填名词；结合上文“I was interested in everything around me”可知，作者对周围一切事物都感兴趣，这种“好奇心”推动他去尝试新事物，curiosity符合语境。 4．句意：我写故事、尝试跳舞、学习弹吉他。空处位于learned to之后，需填动词原形；结合上文列举的爱好“wrote stories, tried dancing”以及下文“Each activity was different from the others”可知，作者在尝试不同的艺术活动，“弹吉他”是其中一项常见的音乐爱好，play the guitar意为“弹吉他”，是固定搭配，play符合“学习演奏乐器”的语境。 5．句意：每项活动都与其他活动不同，通过每一项活动，我都更加了解自己。结合上文列举了写作、跳舞、弹吉他等不同活动可知，每项活动都“不同”；空处位于was之后，构成“be different from”结构，意为“与……不同”，different符合语境。 6．句意：它帮助我更了解自己。understand oneself意为“了解自己”，结合上下文作者通过写日记进行自我探索可知，此处填反身代词myself“我自己”，符合“了解自身”的语境。 7．句意：相反，我把它当成一个秘密。上文“I didn’t tell anyone about it”说明作者没有告诉任何人，下文“I kept it a secret”说明他选择保密，可知，空处表示转折替代关系，instead意为“相反、而是”，符合语境，首字母需大写。 8．句意：令我惊讶的是，我成功获得了故事奖项。空处作谓语，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，succeed的过去式为succeeded，符合“获奖”的语境。 9．句意：我收到了许多来自他人的祝贺。空处作宾语，需填名词；结合上文“winning an award”可知，获奖后会收到“祝贺”，congratulation常用复数形式congratulations表示“祝贺的话”，符合语境。 10．句意：从那时起，我变得更加自信。空处构成固定短语“from then on”，意为“从那时起”，from符合“作者获奖后变得更加自信”的语境。 （ 7 ） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 as    begin    choose    if    creative    happy in    outdoor    kind    next    share    comfortable The end of one year means the start of a new one. You might think about your resolutions at the 1 of the new year. Maybe you’ll decide to take up a hobby this year. But to 2 a hobby is more than just picking an activity. Make sure it is something you are interested 3 . First, think about what brings you 4 . Do you find joy in being outdoors, or do you feel 5 when you stay at home? If you enjoy nature, you can have a hobby like gardening or hiking. For 6 people, activities like painting, cooking or writing may be good. Then, ask yourself about the time. How much time can you spend on a hobby? Some hobbies, such 7 reading or listening to music, can be done at any time. For other hobbies, you need to do an activity regularly (定期地). You can join a club 8 you want to make more friends. You can 9 an interest with other students in the club. It can be a book club, a sports team or a dancing group. This can be a great way to meet all 10 of people. In a word, the best hobby for you is something that brings you joy and self-improvement. So for your New Year’s resolution, why not get yourself into a hobby this year? 【答案】 1．beginning 2．choose 3．in 4．happiness 5．comfortable 6．creative 7．as 8．if 9．share 10．kinds 【知识点】爱好、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了如何根据自身兴趣、时间和社交需求选择适合自己的新年爱好，帮助读者通过培养爱好获得快乐与自我提升。 【详解】 1．句意：你可能会在新年伊始思考自己的新年决心。“at the beginning of”是固定搭配，意为“在……的开端”，契合“新年伊始思考决心”的语境；begin是动词，此处需用其名词形式beginning构成该短语。 2．句意：但是选择一项爱好，并不只是挑选一项活动那么简单。句子主语为不定式结构，需用动词原形；结合后文“picking an activity”，此处表达“选择爱好”的含义，故用choose。 3．句意：确保它是你感兴趣的事物。“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，此处in是该短语的必要组成部分，符合“爱好要选自己感兴趣的”的语境。 4．句意：首先，想想什么能给你带来快乐。bring sb. sth.是固定结构，意为“给某人带来某物”，此处需填名词；结合后文“Do you find joy in being outdoors”，表达“带来快乐”，故用happy的名词形式happiness。 5．句意：你是在户外活动中找到乐趣，还是待在家里时感到舒适？feel为感官动词，后接形容词作表语；此处对比户外和居家的感受，“待在家感到舒适”符合逻辑，故填comfortable。 6．句意：对于有创造力的人来说，绘画、烹饪或写作这类活动可能很合适。此处需用形容词修饰名词people；painting, cooking or writing这类活动需要创造力，故用creative修饰，契合语境。 7．句意：有些爱好，比如阅读或听音乐，随时都可以进行。“such as”是固定搭配，意为“例如”，用于列举“reading or listening to music”这类爱好，是英语中列举事物的常用表达，故填as。 8．句意：如果你想交更多朋友，可以加入一个俱乐部。此处引导条件状语从句，表达“如果想交更多朋友，可以加入俱乐部”的逻辑关系，故用连词if。 9．句意：你可以和俱乐部里的其他同学分享一项爱好。情态动词can后接动词原形；结合“在俱乐部和同学”的语境，表达“分享兴趣”，share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。 10．句意：这会是认识各种各样的人的好方法。“all kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，此处表达“认识不同类型的人”，故用kind的复数形式kinds。 （ 8 ） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 reduce    down    it        Italian        fit        friend travel    out    about        program        postcard        stamp Hobbies are a great way to spend free time and bring many benefits. Some hobbies, like reading or listening to music, help people calm 1 after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, keep people 2 . Creative hobbies, like painting, allow people to express themselves or 3 stress. Luca Bruno, an 4 teenager, enjoys making mobile phone apps. He finds 5 fun to create apps that help others. He started 6 at age ten after being inspired by famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app connects people who want to learn Italian, helping them study and make 7 . Maya Badal in India has a unique hobby: collecting postcards. She believes they are a wonderful way to learn 8 different places. Her collection began with a 9 of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Now, she has over 100 postcards from 32 countries and dreams of 10 to these places someday. Hobbies like these not only bring joy but also provide a sense of achievement and purpose. 【答案】 1．down 2．fit 3．reduce 4．Italian 5．it 6．programming 7．friends 8．about 9．postcard 10．traveling/travelling 【知识点】爱好、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了爱好对人们的益处，包括放松身心、保持健康、缓解压力，并通过Luca和Maya的例子，展现了不同爱好带来的乐趣与成长。 【详解】 1．句意：一些爱好，比如阅读或听音乐，能帮助人们在忙碌的一天后平静下来。固定搭配calm down表示“平静下来”，此处需用down。 2．句意：体育爱好，比如打网球或做瑜伽，能让人们保持健康。固定搭配keep fit表示“保持健康”，此处需用fit。 3．句意：创造性爱好，比如绘画，能让人们表达自我或减轻压力。结合语境，此处需用reduce表示“减少、减轻”，与stress搭配表示“减压”，此处与express是并列关系，所以应用动词原形。 4．句意：Luca Bruno，一个意大利的青少年，喜欢制作手机应用程序。修饰名词teenager需用形容词，此处需用Italian表示“意大利的”。 5．句意：他发现制作帮助他人的应用程序很有趣。固定句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.”表示“发现做某事……”，此处需用it作形式宾语。 6．句意：他十岁时受启发于出身程序员的著名商人，开始编程。结合后文“programmers”，此处需用programming（program的动名词形式），表示“编程”，start doing sth.表示“开始做某事”。 7．句意：他最新的应用程序连接想学习意大利语的人，帮助他们学习并交朋友。固定搭配make friends表示“交朋友”，此处需用friends（friend 的复数形式）。 8．句意：她认为它们是了解不同地方的好方式。固定搭配learn about表示“了解、得知”，此处需用about。 9．句意：她的收藏始于一张敦煌莫高窟的明信片。结合前文“collecting postcards”，此处需用postcard表示“明信片”，不定冠词a后跟单数形式。 10．句意：现在，她有来自32个国家的100多张明信片，并梦想有一天去这些地方旅行。固定搭配dream of doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”，此处需用traveling/travelling（travel的动名词形式），表示“旅行”。 （ 9 ） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 what  quick  hold  every  how  from  activity  connect  waste  about  green  they China has rich traditional culture and beautiful natural scenery. Many people are working hard to protect them. Last year, I joined a club called “Green Culture”. We made 1 effort to spread traditional culture and protect the environment. For example, we 2 a paper-cutting competition with the theme of “Green Life”. Many students took part in it. Their work showed how to live a green life, like saving water and reducing 3 . We also visited a traditional village in Fujian. The villagers taught us 4 bamboo products were made. Bamboo is a kind of environmentally friendly material. It grows 5 and can be used to make many things. In the club, we have learnt 6 the famous tea culture. Growing tea doesn’t harm the environment. In fact, it helps keep the soil from erosion (风化). We often organize tea parties to introduce tea culture to foreigners. We teach 7 how to make tea and talk about the history of Chinese tea together. Through these 8 , I know that protecting traditional culture and saving the environment are 9 . We should pass on traditional culture and look after the environment at the same time. I hope more people will join us. Let’s work together to make our life much 10 and more beautiful. I believe that with our help, our motherland will become more charming. 【答案】 1．every 2．held 3．waste 4．how 5．quickly 6．about 7．them 8．activities 9．connected 10．greener 【知识点】社团/俱乐部、环境保护、记叙文 【导语】本文介绍了作者去年加入“绿色文化”社团，社团一边传承剪纸、制茶等中华传统文化，一边宣传环保理念，举办剪纸比赛、探访古村落、举办茶文化茶会等活动。作者从中感悟到传统文化保护与环保密不可分，呼吁更多人一同行动，共建绿色美好的生活。 【详解】 1．句意：我们竭尽全力传播传统文化、保护环境。固定搭配make every effort“竭尽全力”，需用名词effort，其他名词无此搭配。 2．句意：比如，我们举办了一场主题为“绿色生活”的剪纸比赛。时间状语“last year”，表示句子为一般过去时，此处表示举办比赛，需用hold的过去式为held，其他动词不符合语境。 3．句意：他们的作品展示如何绿色生活，例如节约用水、减少废弃物。waste作不可数名词，意为“垃圾、废弃物”，作reduce的宾语。其他名词不符合句意。 4．句意：村民们向我们讲解竹制品是如何制作的。此处为宾语从句，需用how引导宾语从句，表方式，意为“如何、怎样”。其他引导词不符合语境。 5．句意：它生长速度很快，能被用来制作许多物品。此处需用副词修饰动词“grows”，结合竹子生长常识可知，竹子长势快，需用quick的副词quickly，其他副词不符合常识。 6．句意：在社团里，我们了解了源远流长的茶文化。固定搭配learn about“了解、学习有关……的知识”，需用介词about，其他单词无此搭配。 7．句意：我们教他们泡茶，还一起探讨中国茶文化的历史。此处指代前文“foreigners”，动词“teach”后用人称代词宾格them，其他单词均非代词，无此指代功能。 8．句意：通过这些活动，我明白了传承传统文化与保护环境是息息相关的。“these”后面接可数名词复数，表示这些活动，需用activity的复数形式activities。 9．句意：通过这些活动，我明白了传承传统文化与保护环境是息息相关的。be connected固定表达，意为“相互关联、密不可分”，connect需用形容词connected。其他形容词无此搭配。 10．句意：让我们携手努力，让我们的生活更环保、更美好。后文“more beautiful”是比较级，“and”并列结构保持一致；需用green的比较级“greener”。其他形容词不符合语境。 三、人与自然 （ 10 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 （每词限用一次） 。 express, shy, achieve, failure, surprise, patient, safe, happy, give, proud,  nervous, shock China’s space team made a great 1 in 2026! They sent a new spaceship to the space station successfully, and this good news brought many 2 to people all over the country. People felt so 3 of our country when they heard the news. The space team spent a long time on the research. They worked hard and did every test 4 , because space work needs high precision （精准度）. Behind this success, they had some 5 at first, but they never 6 up their plans when they met difficulties, and they always 7 their love for space research with their hard work. When the spaceship flew into the sky successfully, all the researchers clapped their hands with big smiles. You could see the 8 on their faces clearly. Some of them even felt a little 9 before the take-off (发射), but their hard work finally paid off. Also, the scientists made all kinds of rules on 10 to make sure the spaceship could fly smoothly. 【答案】 1．achievement 2．surprises 3．proud 4．patiently 5．failures 6．gave 7．expressed 8．happiness 9．nervous 10．safety 【知识点】说明文、航天与航空 【导语】本文介绍了中国航天团队在2026年成功发射新飞船的成就，讲述了团队背后的付出、困难与坚持，展现了航天人的精神与对国家的自豪感。 【详解】 1．句意：中国航天团队在2026年取得了一项伟大的成就！根据固定搭配“make a great achievement”意为“取得伟大成就”，结合语境成功发射飞船是伟大的成就，此处需用achieve的名词形式achievement。 2．句意：他们成功将一艘新飞船送入空间站，这个好消息给全国人民带来了许多惊喜。此处表达好消息带来惊喜，结合many后接可数名词复数，用surprise的复数形式surprises，意为“惊喜”。 3．句意：人们听到这个消息时，为我们的国家感到无比自豪。根据固定搭配“feel proud of”意为“为……感到自豪”，结合语境，用proud。 4．句意：他们努力工作，耐心地完成每一项测试，因为航天工作需要高精度。此处表达耐心地完成测试，需用副词修饰动词did，用patient的副词形式故填patiently，意为“耐心地”。 5．句意：在这次成功的背后，他们起初遇到了一些失败，但遇到困难时从未放弃计划。此处表达他们起初遇到了一些失败，结合some后接可数名词复数，用failure的复数形式failures，意为“失败”。 6．句意：在这次成功的背后，他们起初遇到了一些失败，但遇到困难时从未放弃计划。根据固定搭配“give up”意为“放弃，结合上下文时态为一般过去时，用give的过去式gave。 7．句意：并且他们总是用努力工作来表达对航天研究的热爱。此处表达用行动表达热爱，结合上下文时态为一般过去时，用express的过去式故填expressed，意为“表达”。 8．句意：当飞船成功升空时，所有研究人员都笑着鼓掌，你能清楚地看到他们脸上的幸福。此处表达成功后幸福感，结合the后接名词，用happy 的名词形式happiness，意为“幸福”。 9．句意：他们中的一些人在发射前甚至感到有些紧张，但他们的努力最终得到了回报。此处表达发射前的情绪，结合feel后接形容词，用nervous，意为“紧张的”。 10．句意：此外，科学家们制定了各种安全规则，以确保飞船能够平稳飞行。此处表达制定各种安全规则，结合介词on后接名词，用safe的名词形式safety，意为“安全”。 四、语篇类型 （ 11 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。有两词为多余项。 although  however  make  stand  upset give  at  she  decide  ready  positive  bad Anna comes from the USA．She lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What’s 1 , she lost her parents 2 the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years older than her, 3 a plan to take care of her. But Anna refused to live with her sister, saying that she would like to look after 4 . She could live on her own. And she didn’t 5 up her study. She studied harder than before. She was 6 to take the college entrance exam. Thanks to her good preparation, she made it. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. 7 I lost my arms, I still have my legs.” Anna faced all difficulties bravely. Instead of feeling 8 every day, she didn’t let them hold her back. She always lived a 9 life. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have to make good 10 . We can choose to complain (抱怨) or to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, it will follow us whenever we go. 【答案】 1．worse 2．at 3．made 4．herself 5．give 6．ready 7．Although 8．upset 9．positive 10．decisions 【知识点】记叙文、个人经历 【导语】这篇短文讲述了美国女孩Anna遭遇多重不幸却拒绝依赖他人，始终以积极乐观的态度独立生活、努力成长的励志故事。 【详解】 1．句意：更糟糕的是，她在20岁时失去了父母。空前说她在小时候的一次车祸中失去了胳膊，空后说她在20岁的时候失去了父母，前后是递进关系，What’s worse固定短语，意为 “更糟糕的是”，用于递进描述不幸的事，要用bad的比较级形式。 2．句意：更糟糕的是，她在20岁时失去了父母。at the age of + 数字，固定搭配，意为 “在……岁时”。 3．句意：比她大十岁的姐姐制定了一个照顾她的计划。make a plan制定计划，全文讲述过去的故事，时态为一般过去时，make要变为过去式made。 4．句意：但Anna拒绝和姐姐一起住，她说她想自己照顾自己。根据空前“Anna refused to live with her sister”可知她想照顾自己，look after oneself 照顾自己；主语是Anna，女性，反身代词用herself。 5．句意：而且她没有放弃学业。give up，固定搭配，意为“放弃”；didn’t是助动词否定形式，后面必须接动词原形。 6．句意：她比以前更努力学习，为参加高考做好了准备。根据前文“She studied harder than before.”可知她已经做好了准备，be ready to do sth. “准备好做某事”，是固定结构。 7．句意：虽然我失去了双臂，但我还有双腿。句中“I lost my arms”这是不幸的事，“I still have my legs”这是幸运的事，两者是让步转折关系，承认前面的不幸，但是强调后面的希望，所以用although。 8．句意：她没有每天感到沮丧，也没有让这些困难阻碍自己。根据前文“Anna faced all difficulties bravely”可知她勇敢面对困难，所以此处她没有感到沮丧。upset形容词，意为“沮丧的”，符合语境。 9．句意：她总是过着积极向上的生活。根据前文“Instead of feeling upset every day, she didn’t let them hold her back.”可知她没有让困难阻碍自己，所以她过着积极向上的生活，positive，形容词，意为“积极的、乐观的”，符合语境。 10．句意：当不好的事情发生在我们身上时，我们必须做出好的决定。根据空前“make good”可知此处填名词，decide是动词，要变为名词decision，make decisions做决定，前面无单数限定词，用复数形式。 （ 12 ） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 remind    two    confident    for    captain    we    try    final    might    with    when    and Last month, our class faced a big challenge: the school basketball game. Our 1 , Leo, couldn’t play. The team felt lost. I was especially worried because I was just a regular player, not a star. During practice, our coach said, “Someone needs to stand up. It 2 be difficult, but we must deal 3 this problem together.” His words 4 me of something my grandfather once told me. He said that true victory is not just winning a game, but overcoming fear. Hearing this, I told myself I would 5 . I wasn’t the best, but I was ready to give my all. We practised hard every day after school and had more 6 than before. However, we were still nervous 7 the big day came. The game was hard. At halftime, we were behind. We were tired and a little bored with 8 own mistakes. But we didn’t give up. Our coach encouraged us a lot. So in the 9 half, we played much better. We moved towards our goal. In the final seconds of the fourth quarter, I scored! 10 , we won the game! That day, I learned that hard work is important and teamwork can bring us success. 【答案】 1．captain 2．might 3．with 4．reminded 5．try 6．confidence 7．when 8．our 9．second 10．Finally 【知识点】记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级篮球队在队长缺阵时，克服紧张、努力训练并最终赢得比赛的经历。 【详解】 1．句意：我们的队长Leo不能参赛了。后文提到球队因此陷入迷茫，结合篮球比赛的角色设定，这里需要表示“队长”的名词，故填captain。 2．句意：这可能会很困难，但我们必须一起解决这个问题。此处表达“可能、也许”的推测含义，用情态动词might符合语境，表不确定性。 3．句意：这可能会很困难，但我们必须一起解决这个问题。deal with表示“处理、解决”，故填介词with。 4．句意：他的话让我想起了祖父曾经对我说过的话。remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”，且文章时态为一般过去时，故填reminded。 5．句意：听到这话，我告诉自己要试一试。结合后文“我不是最好的，但我准备全力以赴”，这里表示“尝试”，would后接动词原形，故填try。 6．句意：我们每天放学后刻苦练习，也比以前更有信心了。结合语境，刻苦训练后球队应更有信心，形容词confident需变为名词形式confidence，作have的宾语。 7．句意：然而，当比赛的重要日子来临时，我们仍然很紧张。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，故填连词when。 8．句意：我们很累，也对自己的错误感到有点厌烦。one’s own表示“某人自己的”，主语是we，故填形容词性物主代词our。 9．句意：所以在下半场，我们打得好多了。篮球比赛分为上下半场，此处表示“第二的”，用序数词second修饰half。 10．句意：最后，我们赢得了比赛！此处表示最终结果，用副词Finally，对应方框中的final，需变为副词形式。 （ 13 ） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 rise; safe; popular; by; necessary; but; achievement; with; they; difference; problem; remind China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government announced it would open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in hospitals. Lots of overweight people look forward to visiting 1 for advice. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and Traditional Chinese Medicine to help people lose weight 2 . At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission said the plan was part of a new health-first strategy (策略). The news quickly became 3 online. Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily. These gave them a sense of 4 . Why does it matter? Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If nothing changes, this number could 5 to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health 6 like diabetes (糖尿病) and hypertension (高血压). To solve this, China started a three-year “weight management” project in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. Food habits are changing too. Different cities have dietary guides about healthy food. People are choosing foods 7 less sugar and oil. Even traditional holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors 8 people of the importance of a balanced diet every day. Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight 9 eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. Every small good habit will make a 10 to our own bodies. China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. 【答案】 1. them   2．safely   3．popular 4．achievement    5．rise    6 . problems    7．with    8．remind    9．but    10．difference 【知识点】健康饮食、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国为帮助国民保持健康而采取的系列措施，包括开设体重诊所、调整饮食习惯等，并强调了健康生活方式的重要性。 【详解】 1．句意：很多超重的人期待去（诊所）那里咨询建议。此处指代前文的“weight clinics”，需用复数人称代词作动名词“visiting”的宾语，应用they的宾格them。 2．句意：这些诊所利用医生、食品专家和中医帮助人们安全地减肥。此处需用副词修饰动词短语“lose weight”，表示“安全地”，应用safe的副词safely。 3．句意：这个消息很快在网上变得流行起来。此处需用形容词作系动词became的表语，表示“受欢迎的，流行的”，应用popular。 4．句意：这些给了他们一种成就感。此处需用名词作介词of的宾语，表示“成就”，应用名词achievement（不可数名词）。 5．句意：如果情况不变，到2030年这个数字可能上升到70%。情态动词could后接动词原形，表示“上升”，应用rise。 6．句意：超重可能导致像糖尿病和高血压这样的健康问题。此处需用名词复数表示泛指“问题”，应用problem的复数problems。 7．句意：人们正在选择含更少糖和油的食物。此处需用介词表示“带有，含有”，应用with，构成“foods with less sugar and oil”作后置定语。 8．句意：医生每天提醒人们均衡饮食的重要性。此处描述日常行为，用一般现在时，主语doctors为复数，谓语用原形，表示“提醒”，应用remind。 9．句意：保持健康不仅仅关乎体重，而是吃得好、多运动以及感到快乐。此处考查“not just...but...”结构，表示“不仅仅……而是……”，应用but。 10．句意：每一个小的好习惯都会对我们的身体产生影响。此处考查固定短语make a difference“产生影响”，应用difference。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $