精品解析：河南省信阳市固始县2025-2026学年八年级上册英语期中考试试卷

2025—2026学年度上期期中教学质量监测 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，6道大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Xiaoya want to be in the future? A. An actress. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 2. Who is an artist? A. Kangkang’s mother. B. Kangkang’s grandfather. C. Kangkang’s father. 3. How many pieces of advice does the girl’s dad give to her? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. What does Li Xiang think of paper-cutting? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 5. Why can’t the boy go to the concert this Sunday? A. Because he has to finish his homework. B. Because he has to take care of his sister at home. C. Because he has to practice basketball. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How does Tom feel now? A. His head is aching. B. His teeth are aching. C. His stomach is aching. 7. When should Tom go to bed according to Meimei? A. Before 9:00 p.m. B. Before 9:30 p.m. C. Before 10:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s the benefit of enough sleep in Li Lei’s opinion? A. It helps him grow tall. B. It helps him work better during the day. C. It helps him feel relaxed. 9. Which exercise does Li Lei NOT do every day? A. Running in the morning. B. Taking a walk after dinner. C. Playing basketball for half an hour. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Lili fall in love with building things? A. At the age of five. B. At the age of six. C. At the age of seven. 11. What subjects does Lili think are very important for engineering? A. Chinese and science. B. English and math. C. Math and science. 12. Who is Lili’s favorite famous person? A. Newton. B. Einstein. C. Lu Xun. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. What is Mike going to do this Sunday? A. Have a picnic. B. Have some lessons. C. Travel with Jane. 14. What instrument is Jim going to learn to play? A. The drums. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 15. Why did Jim learn to play the instrument at first? A. Because he liked it. B. Because his parents wanted him to learn it. C. Because his classmates all learned it. 第三节 听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The students’ dream jobs ◆Tina wants to be a(n) ________. ◆Amy dreams of being a librarian. She is going to read more ________ books. ◆William wants to help his uncle ________ a big modern farm. ◆Peter wants to go back to America and work as a(n) ________. ◆Danny’s dream job is to be a(n) ________ and give shows in theatres. 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，按文后的要求做题。 A Meimei 8:05 p.m. April 4th I love sports. Running and swimming are my favorites. I often run in the morning with my father. After running, I often talk a lot with him about my school life. Leilei 7:45 p.m. April 6th I like hamburgers and cookies. They are so delicious. But eating too much junk food is bad for my health. I’m getting fat and I sometimes have a toothache. So I decide to change my eating habits. I’m going to eat more fruit and vegetables. Zhang Han 8:00 p.m. April 8th I love fruit and vegetables. I do exercise every day. I often play volleyball with my classmates on Friday afternoons. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who does Meimei usually run with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. D. Her friend. 2. What’s Leilei’s problem now? A. He doesn’t feel happy. B. He has a stomachache. C. He is getting fat. D. He can’t sleep well at night. 3. When does Zhang Han often play volleyball? A. On Monday afternoons. B. On Tuesday afternoons. C. On Friday afternoons. D. On Saturday afternoons. 4. What do Meimei and Zhang Han have in common（有共同之处）? A. They both like fruit and vegetables. B. They both do sports with their fathers. C. They are both tall and thin. D. They both do sports often. 5. What are these three texts? A. Letters. B. Emails. C. Advertisements. D. Web posts. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位同学的生活习惯：Meimei喜爱运动，常和父亲晨跑；Leilei爱吃垃圾食品，因此发胖、牙疼，打算调整饮食；Zhang Han坚持运动，爱吃果蔬，常和同学周五下午打排球。 【1题详解】 根据Meimei的文中内容“I often run in the morning with my father.”可知，她通常和父亲一起跑步。 【2题详解】 根据Leilei的文中内容“I’m getting fat and I sometimes have a toothache.”可知，他现在的问题是变胖了。 【3题详解】 根据Zhang Han的文中内容“I often play volleyball with my classmates on Friday afternoons.”可知，Zhang Han经常在周五下午打排球。 【4题详解】 根据Meimei的文中内容“I love sports… I often run…”和Zhang Han的文中内容“I do exercise every day”可知，两人的共同点是都经常做运动。 【5题详解】 这三段材料都包含了姓名、具体时刻和日期，且没有信件或邮件的称呼与落款格式，这种形式常见于网络帖子或留言。 B Sugar figures blowing（吹糖人）has a history of more than 600 years. There are many stories about how it started. Here is an interesting one. A long time ago, Zhu Yuanzhang became the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty with the help of some partners. To make sure his family would be emperors forever（永远）, he decided to kill（杀）these partners. Liu Bowen was one of them. When Liu heard the bad news, he ran away quickly. During his escape, an old man saved him. The old man sold sugar for a living. Liu took his sugar and exchanged (互换) clothes with him. From then on, Liu sold sugar on the street. One day, Liu heated (加热) the sugar and shaped it into different animals and fruit. Children loved these sugar “animals” and “fruit”. His business went very well. Besides selling sugar, Liu also taught others how to blow sugar into different figures. Many people came to learn from Liu Bowen, and they improved the skills over time. This is how the traditional folk art—sugar figures blowing started and was passed down. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How long is the history of sugar figures blowing? A. Over 300 years. B. Over 400 years. C. Over 600 years. D. Over 700 years. 7. What does the underlined word “escape” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 探险 B. 逃亡 C. 野营 D. 研究 8. Who saved Liu Bowen during his escape? A. An officer. B. An old man. C. A child. D. A woman. 9. How did Liu Bowen make the sugar into shapes of animals and fruit? A. By heating it. B. By beating it. C. By frying it. D. By stepping on it. 10. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell how sugar figures blowing started and was passed down. B. To tell the story about Liu Bowen. C. To tell the skills of blowing sugar figures. D. To ask more people to learn to blow sugar figures. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术——吹糖人的起源传说（与刘伯温有关）及其传承过程。 【6题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Sugar figures blowing...has a history of more than 600 years.”可知，其历史超过 600 年。 【7题详解】 根据第二段语境，朱元璋要杀合作伙伴，刘伯温听到消息后“ran away quickly”，在此期间被救。因此“escape”在此处意为“逃亡”。 【8题详解】 根据第二段第五句“During his escape, an old man saved him.”可知，救刘伯温的是一位老人。 【9题详解】 根据第三段第一句“One day, Liu heated the sugar and shaped it into different animals and fruit.”可知，他是通过加热糖来塑形的。 【10题详解】 文章第一段引出吹糖人的起源故事，最后一段总结“This is how the traditional folk art—sugar figures blowing started and was passed down.”，因此作者写作目的是讲述吹糖人的起源和传承。 C A person usually spends about one-third of his life working. That’s a long time. So, it’s no secret that many people want to find a job that will fit (适合) them well. Here’s my advice about finding a good job. ▲ Some people may want to be a doctor, a bank worker, or a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and your decision. So make sure you are the one to decide. Follow your heart. If you’re not very outgoing (外向的), don’t choose a sales job, even if the pay is good. If you don’t like work that needs much attention to tiny things, think carefully before deciding to study engineering at university (大学). Your first job isn’t always a lifetime job. Some lucky people get it right the first time. They choose a job, love it and keep doing it. But it’s not always like that. Remember you can reverse your decision. Certainly, it’s not possible to argue (争论) for years; maybe you’ve got three or four good things you’d like to do, so make a decision and try one — and if you don’t like it, try another one. Do something valuable. Usually, people get more satisfaction (满足) from their job if they feel they do something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be as big as a scientist’s work. It could be a job that brings daily value, like being a teacher. Just remember job satisfaction isn’t only about money. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following is the best for ▲? A. Plan it well. B. Think about your needs. C. Think about what you’re good at. D. Turn to others for help. 12. What does the writer think about studying engineering at university? A. It costs a lot of money. B. It shows one’s great skills. C. It is good for a careful person. D. It is good for an outgoing person. 13. Which of the following can take the place of “reverse” in the text? A. Make. B. Change. C. Forget. D. Keep. 14. Which job can make you more satisfied according to the writer? A. The job you are good at doing. B. The job which offers more money. C. The job your parents are interested in. D. The job which provides help for others. 15. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2. . . ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于如何找到适合自己的好工作的四条建议。 【11题详解】 第二段指出“So make sure you are the one to decide”，因此最佳选项应为与“自己做决定”相关的建议。 【12题详解】 第三段指出“If you don’t like work that needs much attention to tiny things, think carefully before deciding to study engineering at university”，说明学习工程学需要注重细节，适合细心的人。 【13题详解】 第四段指出“you can reverse your decision. Certainly, it’s not possible to argue for years; maybe you’ve got three or four good things you’d like to do, so make a decision and try one——and if you don’t like it, try another one”，由此可知“reverse”意为“改变”，与B项“Change”意思一致。 【14题详解】 第五段指出“Usually, people get more satisfaction from their job if they feel they do something valuable for others”，说明为他人提供帮助的工作更令人满足。 【15题详解】 文章结构为：第一段①总起，引入话题，点明要给出找工作的建议；第二段②、第三段③、第四段④、第五段⑤分别给出四条并列的建议，是平行分述，结构为①总起，②③④⑤并列分述，对应选项B的结构图。 D Many people have weight problems. These can be bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that they sit too much. ____16____ Someone thinks it’s hard to start exercising. In fact, it’s not. We can start with something easy. ★Turn off the TV It’s the first thing we need to do. ____17____ There’s something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV. Please make sure to exercise for one hour a day. ★Walk more Walking more often improves health. Look for small ways to walk more. ____18____ It’s also a good idea to take the dog for a walk daily. ★Do some housework It’s good for us to do some housework every day. ____19____ These kinds of activities keep us moving. It seems so easy to get enough exercise. And I plan to get up early to exercise this weekend. ____20____ Let’s start exercising together! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Do you want to come with me? B. The best way to lose weight is to move our body. C. When getting the mail, take a walk around the house. D. Turn off the TV and play sports with the family once a week. E. We can water the flowers, clean the windows and wash clothes. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助减重、让身体动起来的方法，旨在给读者传递减重相关知识与实用建议。 【16题详解】 根据“One of the biggest reasons is that they sit too much.”可知，久坐是导致肥胖问题的最大原因之一，接下来需要引出锻炼的重要性以承接这一原因。选项B“减肥的最佳方式是活动身体。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据标题“Turn off the TV”以及本段可知，关闭电视是需要做的第一件事，接下来应具体说明关掉电视后要进行的活动。选项D“每周关掉电视和家人一起做运动。”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Look for small ways to walk more.”可知，接下来应举例说明具体的小方法。选项C“拿邮件的时候，在房子周围走走。”是具体的小方法，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“It’s good for us to do some housework every day.”可知，接下来应列举具体的家务活动。选项E“我们可以浇花、擦窗户、洗衣服。”都是具体的家务活动，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“And I plan to get up early to exercise this weekend.”可知，接下来应发出邀请，让读者参与。选项A“你想和我一起吗？”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Wang Junfeng and Xiao Ya are talking about health problems and habits. Let’s see their stories. Wang Junfeng often ____21____ too much time on phone games. So he always feels ____22____. And he can’t ____23____ himself from playing. His mom worries about his health. She suggests he should ____24____ away from phone games, go to bed ____25____ and do more ____26____. Xiao Ya wants to be ____27____. But she always feels ____28____ and often has a ____29____. Her friend tells her to have a healthy ____30____ and do some ____31____. Also, she needn’t be slim to look ____32____. Sometimes, we may have health issues. If you have a ____33____, you might cough a lot. A ____34____ means you have a high body temperature. And a ____35____ can make it hard to eat or talk. Remember to take care of your health! 21. A. takes B. spends C. cost D. pays 22. A. tired B. happy C. excited D. relaxed 23. A. stop B. keep C. make D. let 24. A. go B. stay C. take D. put 25. A. late B. quickly C. early D. slowly 26. A. sports B. homework C. reading D. shopping 27. A. fat B. slim C. tall D. short 28. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty D. sleepy 29. A. toothache B. fever C. headache D. stomachache 30. A. food B. diet C. meal D. fruit 31. A. exercise B. games C. running D. walking 32. A. cool B. pretty C. ugly D. fat 33. A. fever B. cough C. headache D. toothache 34. A. cough B. toothache C. fever D. stomachache 35. A. sore throat B. headache C. toothache D. stomachache 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王俊峰和小雅的健康问题及习惯，并给出了一些常见健康问题的建议，提醒大家关注健康。 【21题详解】 句意：王俊峰经常花太多时间玩手机游戏。 固定搭配spend time on sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，主语“Wang Junfeng”是人，应选用spends“花费”。cost“花费”常以物作主语。 【22题详解】 句意：所以他总是感到疲惫。 花太多时间玩手机游戏，会感到疲惫。且根据下文妈妈的担心，可知是负面感受。应选用tired“疲惫的”。 【23题详解】 句意：并且他无法阻止自己玩游戏。 固定搭配stop oneself from doing sth.意为“阻止自己做某事”。应选用stop“停止”。 【24题详解】 句意：她建议他应该远离手机游戏。 固定搭配stay away from意为“远离”。应选用stay“保持”。 【25题详解】 句意：早睡并且多做运动。 根据健康习惯建议，应为早睡早起。应选用early“早”。 【26题详解】 句意：早睡并且多做运动。 根据健康建议，多做运动有益健康。应选用sports“运动”。 【27题详解】 句意：小雅想要变得苗条。 根据后文“needn’t be slim”可知，她想要变苗条。应选用slim“苗条的”。 【28题详解】 句意：但她总是感到饿，还经常胃痛。 想变苗条通常会节食，因此会感到饿。应选用hungry“饿的”。full“饱的”与节食矛盾。 【29题详解】 句意：但她总是感到饿，还经常胃痛。 根据节食饥饿导致的健康问题，胃痛最相关。应选用stomachache“胃痛”。 【30题详解】 句意：她的朋友告诉她要保持健康的饮食并做一些运动。 固定搭配healthy diet表示“健康饮食”。应选用diet“饮食”。 【31题详解】 句意：她的朋友告诉她要保持健康的饮食并做一些运动。 健康的方式除了饮食，还有运动。do some exercise表示“做一些运动”，应选用exercise“运动、锻炼”。 【32题详解】 句意：还说她不必变苗条才能看起来漂亮。 根据语境，此处指不必苗条也可以好看。应选用pretty“漂亮的”，cool“酷的”不如pretty贴切外观。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你患了咳嗽，可能会咳得很厉害。 根据后文“cough a lot”可知，此处指咳嗽。应选用cough“咳嗽”，have a cough指患咳嗽症。 【34题详解】 句意：发烧意味着你的体温偏高。 根据“high body temperature”定义可知，此处指发烧。应选用fever“发烧”。 【35题详解】 句意：喉咙痛会让你吃饭或说话都很困难。 根据“hard to eat or talk”可知，喉咙痛最符合。应选用sore throat“喉咙痛”，toothache“牙痛”主要影响吃。 四、语篇填空（每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 possible achieve fight but method I thirty mark symbol on I’m a student. I hope I can become an excellent scientist in my ____36____. To ____37____ my dream, I work hard every day. I focus ____38____ my lessons, especially math and science. I know it won’t be easy to learn these subjects well, but I think nothing is ____39____ if I try my best. After class, I stick to (坚持) doing my homework by ____40____ Sometimes it takes me a lot of time, ____41____ I can get improved (提高的). When I read books, I ____42____ the important parts with a pen. They are like ____43____ of my efforts and knowledge. In class, if I have problems, I try different ____44____ to solve them. Sometimes I still can’t make it after trying hard. But I don’t give up no matter how hard it is. I’m sure if I keep on ____45____, I will succeed in my studies and getting closer to my dream. I’m sure I can reach my goal. 【答案】36. thirties 37. achieve 38. on 39. impossible 40. myself 41. but 42. mark 43. symbols 44. methods 45. fighting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一名学生以第一人称讲述自己为实现“成为优秀科学家”的梦想而坚持努力的经历，表达了“不放弃奋斗终将实现目标”的信念。 【36题详解】 句意：我希望能在三十多岁时成为一名优秀的科学家。此处使用搭配in one’s+整十基数词复数，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，填入thirty的复数形式thirties，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：为了实现我的梦想，我每天都努力学习。此处为不定式作目的状语，“To”后接动词原形，achieve one’s dream是固定搭配，意为“实现梦想”，填原形achieve。 【38题详解】 句意：我专注于我的课程，尤其是数学和科学。此处使用搭配focus on，表示“专注于”，故填介词on。 【39题详解】 句意：我知道把这些学科学好不容易，但我认为，只要我尽全力，没有什么是不可能的。根据“if I try my best”可知此处表示“只要尽全力，没有什么是不可能的”，填入possible的反义词impossible。 【40题详解】 句意：课后，我坚持独自做作业。此处使用搭配by oneself，主语是“I”，对应的反身代词是myself。 【41题详解】 句意：有时候这会花掉我很多时间，但我能得到提高。“takes me a lot of time”和“I can get improved”是转折关系，填转折连词but。 【42题详解】 句意：我读书的时候，会用笔给重要部分做标记。句子描述一般性动作，用一般现在时，主语是第一人称“I”，结合语境“给重要内容做标记”，填动词原形mark。 【43题详解】 句意：它们就像是我努力和积累知识的象征。主语“They”指代前文的标记，是复数，symbol是可数名词，变复数为symbols。 【44题详解】 句意：课堂上，如果我遇到难题，我会尝试不同的方法解决它们。形容词“different”后接可数名词复数，由“to solve them”可知此处表示用不同方法解决问题，填入method的复数methods。 【45题详解】 句意：我确信只要我坚持奋斗，我就能在学业上取得成功，离我的梦想越来越近。此处使用搭配keep on doing sth.，意为“坚持做某事”，填入动词fight的动名词形式fighting。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you interested in Chinese knot (中国结)? It is loved by friends from all over ____46____ world. Chinese knot is always used to make rooms beautiful. Chinese knot means happiness and unity (统一). This is the reason why it is very popular ____47____ people. Making Chinese knots is also a fun activity. Many people want to learn how ____48____ make their own Chinese knots. Each knot is made of a single red rope. By making different knots together, a Chinese knot is formed. Then, each Chinese knot has its special name to wish people joy, happiness and to live longer ____49____ better. More importantly, Chinese knot is a symbol ____50____ traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】46. the 47. among 48. to 49. and 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国结，它寓意幸福团圆，广受喜爱，由红绳编织而成，承载美好祝福，是中华传统文化的象征。 【46题详解】 句意：它深受世界各地朋友的喜爱。固定搭配all over the world意为“全世界”。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：这是它广受大众欢迎的原因。结合“it is very popular...people”，people是复数群体，用介词among“在……群体中”；固定搭配be popular among people意为“在广大人群中流行/受欢迎”。 【48题详解】 句意：很多人都想学如何亲手做中国结。结合“learn how...make their own Chinese knots”，此处是“how to do sth.”结构作宾语，意为“如何做某事”。故填不定式符号to。 【49题详解】 句意：然后，每种中国结都有其特殊的名字，寓意祝愿人们快乐、幸福、长寿和生活美好。该句为肯定句，longer与better是并列比较级，用表并列关系的连词and来连接。 【50题详解】 句意：更重要的是，中国结是中华传统文化的象征。a symbol of...是固定搭配，意为“……的象征”，故填介词of。 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Qi Zheng. Would you like to watch a video about art with me? B: ____________51____________. Which art form is the video about? A: Oil painting. B: It’s hard for me. Is it your favorite art form? A: ____________52____________. I like to make pictures with colorful oil paint. What about you? ____________53____________? B: I like dancing best. It’s so fun to move to music! A: That’s interesting, but I’m not good at dancing. ____________54____________! B: I see. But you’re great at drawing. Everyone shines in their own way! A: ____________55____________. Let’s both keep practicing! B: OK! 【答案】51. Yes, I’d love to 52. Yes, it is 53. What’s your favourite art form 54. What a pity 55. You’re right 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日常交际对话，讲述了A邀请B一同观看艺术相关视频，二人围绕油画、各自最喜欢的艺术形式展开交流，互相安慰并约定坚持练习的故事。 【51题详解】 结合语句“A: Hi, Qi Zheng. Would you like to watch a video about art with me?…”可知，后文B询问视频对应的艺术形式，说明B接受了对方的邀约，日常交际中回应Would you like to...的肯定答句可用Yes, I’d love to。 【52题详解】 结合语句“B: It’s hard for me. Is it your favorite art form?…”可知，后文A说明自己喜欢用彩色油画颜料作画，证明油画是A最喜爱的艺术形式，此处使用Yes, it is进行肯定回答，匹配一般疑问句问答逻辑。 【53题详解】 结合语句“A: I like to make pictures with colorful oil paint. What about you?…”可知，后文B回答自己最喜欢跳舞，说明此处A在询问对方最喜欢的艺术形式，可用What’s your favourite art form发起提问，承接前后艺术形式相关话题。 【54题详解】 结合语句“A: That’s interesting, but I’m not good at dancing.…”可知，后文B表示理解，前文抒发自己不擅长跳舞的遗憾情绪，衔接What a pity来表达惋惜，贴合对话语境。 【55题详解】 结合语句“B: I see. But you’re great at drawing. Everyone shines in their own way!…”可知，后文A提议两人都坚持练习，说明A认同B所说的观点，可用You’re right表示赞同，完成语句衔接。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 每个人都在为实现梦想而努力，梦想职业如空中之星，指引我们前行，请根据提示问题谈谈你的梦想职业。 内容包括： 1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why is it your dream job? 3. How are you going to make it come true? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数：80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Job My dream job is to be a teacher, for teaching is meaningful. I want to be a teacher because I enjoy sharing knowledge. It makes me happy to see students understand new things and make progress. Also, I like the school environment. It’s full of energy and hope. To achieve my dream, I’ll study hard and improve my communication skills. It’s not easy to make my dream come true. But I will try my best and I believe hard work pays off. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时为主+一般将来时 明确要点：梦想职业是什么及原因；如何实现梦想职业 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：包含所有的要点提示；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明梦想职业是什么 主体段：说明梦想职业的原因 结尾段：如何实现梦想职业 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明梦想职业 a teacher/a doctor/a writer/a dancer等 要点二：说明原因 enjoy sharing knowledge/happy to see students understand new things and make progress/like the school environment/help sick people/admire medical workers’ sense of responsibility/love creating interesting stories/pass warmth and ideas to readers/enjoy quiet creative time等 要点三：实现途径 方法：study hard/improve my communication skills/learn biology well/read medical books/keep reading daily/practice writing articles等 决心：try my best/never give up/keep working hard等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上期期中教学质量监测 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，6道大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Xiaoya want to be in the future? A. An actress. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 2. Who is an artist? A. Kangkang’s mother. B. Kangkang’s grandfather. C. Kangkang’s father. 3. How many pieces of advice does the girl’s dad give to her? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. What does Li Xiang think of paper-cutting? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 5. Why can’t the boy go to the concert this Sunday? A. Because he has to finish his homework. B. Because he has to take care of his sister at home. C. Because he has to practice basketball. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How does Tom feel now? A. His head is aching. B. His teeth are aching. C. His stomach is aching. 7. When should Tom go to bed according to Meimei? A. Before 9:00 p.m. B. Before 9:30 p.m. C. Before 10:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s the benefit of enough sleep in Li Lei’s opinion? A. It helps him grow tall. B. It helps him work better during the day. C. It helps him feel relaxed. 9. Which exercise does Li Lei NOT do every day? A. Running in the morning. B. Taking a walk after dinner. C. Playing basketball for half an hour. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Lili fall in love with building things? A. At the age of five. B. At the age of six. C. At the age of seven. 11. What subjects does Lili think are very important for engineering? A. Chinese and science. B. English and math. C. Math and science. 12. Who is Lili’s favorite famous person? A. Newton. B. Einstein. C. Lu Xun. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. What is Mike going to do this Sunday? A. Have a picnic. B. Have some lessons. C. Travel with Jane. 14. What instrument is Jim going to learn to play? A. The drums. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 15. Why did Jim learn to play the instrument at first? A. Because he liked it. B. Because his parents wanted him to learn it. C. Because his classmates all learned it. 第三节 听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The students’ dream jobs ◆Tina wants to be a(n) ________. ◆Amy dreams of being a librarian. She is going to read more ________ books. ◆William wants to help his uncle ________ a big modern farm. ◆Peter wants to go back to America and work as a(n) ________. ◆Danny’s dream job is to be a(n) ________ and give shows in theatres. 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，按文后的要求做题。 A Meimei 8:05 p.m. April 4th I love sports. Running and swimming are my favorites. I often run in the morning with my father. After running, I often talk a lot with him about my school life. Leilei 7:45 p.m. April 6th I like hamburgers and cookies. They are so delicious. But eating too much junk food is bad for my health. I’m getting fat and I sometimes have a toothache. So I decide to change my eating habits. I’m going to eat more fruit and vegetables. Zhang Han 8:00 p.m. April 8th I love fruit and vegetables. I do exercise every day. I often play volleyball with my classmates on Friday afternoons. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who does Meimei usually run with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. D. Her friend. 2. What’s Leilei’s problem now? A. He doesn’t feel happy. B. He has a stomachache. C. He is getting fat. D. He can’t sleep well at night. 3. When does Zhang Han often play volleyball? A. On Monday afternoons. B. On Tuesday afternoons. C. On Friday afternoons. D. On Saturday afternoons. 4. What do Meimei and Zhang Han have in common（有共同之处）? A. They both like fruit and vegetables. B. They both do sports with their fathers. C. They are both tall and thin. D. They both do sports often. 5. What are these three texts? A. Letters. B. Emails. C. Advertisements. D. Web posts. B Sugar figures blowing（吹糖人）has a history of more than 600 years. There are many stories about how it started. Here is an interesting one. A long time ago, Zhu Yuanzhang became the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty with the help of some partners. To make sure his family would be emperors forever（永远）, he decided to kill（杀）these partners. Liu Bowen was one of them. When Liu heard the bad news, he ran away quickly. During his escape, an old man saved him. The old man sold sugar for a living. Liu took his sugar and exchanged (互换) clothes with him. From then on, Liu sold sugar on the street. One day, Liu heated (加热) the sugar and shaped it into different animals and fruit. Children loved these sugar “animals” and “fruit”. His business went very well. Besides selling sugar, Liu also taught others how to blow sugar into different figures. Many people came to learn from Liu Bowen, and they improved the skills over time. This is how the traditional folk art—sugar figures blowing started and was passed down. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How long is the history of sugar figures blowing? A. Over 300 years. B. Over 400 years. C. Over 600 years. D. Over 700 years. 7. What does the underlined word “escape” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 探险 B. 逃亡 C. 野营 D. 研究 8. Who saved Liu Bowen during his escape? A. An officer. B. An old man. C. A child. D. A woman. 9. How did Liu Bowen make the sugar into shapes of animals and fruit? A. By heating it. B. By beating it. C. By frying it. D. By stepping on it. 10. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell how sugar figures blowing started and was passed down. B. To tell the story about Liu Bowen. C. To tell the skills of blowing sugar figures. D. To ask more people to learn to blow sugar figures. C A person usually spends about one-third of his life working. That’s a long time. So, it’s no secret that many people want to find a job that will fit (适合) them well. Here’s my advice about finding a good job. ▲ Some people may want to be a doctor, a bank worker, or a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and your decision. So make sure you are the one to decide. Follow your heart. If you’re not very outgoing (外向的), don’t choose a sales job, even if the pay is good. If you don’t like work that needs much attention to tiny things, think carefully before deciding to study engineering at university (大学). Your first job isn’t always a lifetime job. Some lucky people get it right the first time. They choose a job, love it and keep doing it. But it’s not always like that. Remember you can reverse your decision. Certainly, it’s not possible to argue (争论) for years; maybe you’ve got three or four good things you’d like to do, so make a decision and try one — and if you don’t like it, try another one. Do something valuable. Usually, people get more satisfaction (满足) from their job if they feel they do something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be as big as a scientist’s work. It could be a job that brings daily value, like being a teacher. Just remember job satisfaction isn’t only about money. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following is the best for ▲? A. Plan it well. B. Think about your needs. C. Think about what you’re good at. D. Turn to others for help. 12. What does the writer think about studying engineering at university? A. It costs a lot of money. B. It shows one’s great skills. C. It is good for a careful person. D. It is good for an outgoing person. 13. Which of the following can take the place of “reverse” in the text? A. Make. B. Change. C. Forget. D. Keep. 14. Which job can make you more satisfied according to the writer? A. The job you are good at doing. B. The job which offers more money. C. The job your parents are interested in. D. The job which provides help for others. 15. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2. . . ) A. B. C. D. D Many people have weight problems. These can be bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that they sit too much. ____16____ Someone thinks it’s hard to start exercising. In fact, it’s not. We can start with something easy. ★Turn off the TV It’s the first thing we need to do. ____17____ There’s something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV. Please make sure to exercise for one hour a day. ★Walk more Walking more often improves health. Look for small ways to walk more. ____18____ It’s also a good idea to take the dog for a walk daily. ★Do some housework It’s good for us to do some housework every day. ____19____ These kinds of activities keep us moving. It seems so easy to get enough exercise. And I plan to get up early to exercise this weekend. ____20____ Let’s start exercising together! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Do you want to come with me? B. The best way to lose weight is to move our body. C. When getting the mail, take a walk around the house. D. Turn off the TV and play sports with the family once a week. E. We can water the flowers, clean the windows and wash clothes. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Wang Junfeng and Xiao Ya are talking about health problems and habits. Let’s see their stories. Wang Junfeng often ____21____ too much time on phone games. So he always feels ____22____. And he can’t ____23____ himself from playing. His mom worries about his health. She suggests he should ____24____ away from phone games, go to bed ____25____ and do more ____26____. Xiao Ya wants to be ____27____. But she always feels ____28____ and often has a ____29____. Her friend tells her to have a healthy ____30____ and do some ____31____. Also, she needn’t be slim to look ____32____. Sometimes, we may have health issues. If you have a ____33____, you might cough a lot. A ____34____ means you have a high body temperature. And a ____35____ can make it hard to eat or talk. Remember to take care of your health! 21. A. takes B. spends C. cost D. pays 22. A. tired B. happy C. excited D. relaxed 23. A. stop B. keep C. make D. let 24. A. go B. stay C. take D. put 25. A. late B. quickly C. early D. slowly 26. A. sports B. homework C. reading D. shopping 27. A. fat B. slim C. tall D. short 28. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty D. sleepy 29. A. toothache B. fever C. headache D. stomachache 30. A. food B. diet C. meal D. fruit 31. A. exercise B. games C. running D. walking 32. A. cool B. pretty C. ugly D. fat 33. A. fever B. cough C. headache D. toothache 34. A. cough B. toothache C. fever D. stomachache 35. A. sore throat B. headache C. toothache D. stomachache 四、语篇填空（每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 possible achieve fight but method I thirty mark symbol on I’m a student. I hope I can become an excellent scientist in my ____36____. To ____37____ my dream, I work hard every day. I focus ____38____ my lessons, especially math and science. I know it won’t be easy to learn these subjects well, but I think nothing is ____39____ if I try my best. After class, I stick to (坚持) doing my homework by ____40____ Sometimes it takes me a lot of time, ____41____ I can get improved (提高的). When I read books, I ____42____ the important parts with a pen. They are like ____43____ of my efforts and knowledge. In class, if I have problems, I try different ____44____ to solve them. Sometimes I still can’t make it after trying hard. But I don’t give up no matter how hard it is. I’m sure if I keep on ____45____, I will succeed in my studies and getting closer to my dream. I’m sure I can reach my goal. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you interested in Chinese knot (中国结)? It is loved by friends from all over ____46____ world. Chinese knot is always used to make rooms beautiful. Chinese knot means happiness and unity (统一). This is the reason why it is very popular ____47____ people. Making Chinese knots is also a fun activity. Many people want to learn how ____48____ make their own Chinese knots. Each knot is made of a single red rope. By making different knots together, a Chinese knot is formed. Then, each Chinese knot has its special name to wish people joy, happiness and to live longer ____49____ better. More importantly, Chinese knot is a symbol ____50____ traditional Chinese culture. 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Qi Zheng. Would you like to watch a video about art with me? B: ____________51____________. Which art form is the video about? A: Oil painting. B: It’s hard for me. Is it your favorite art form? A: ____________52____________. I like to make pictures with colorful oil paint. What about you? ____________53____________? B: I like dancing best. It’s so fun to move to music! A: That’s interesting, but I’m not good at dancing. ____________54____________! B: I see. But you’re great at drawing. Everyone shines in their own way! A: ____________55____________. Let’s both keep practicing! B: OK! 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 每个人都在为实现梦想而努力，梦想职业如空中之星，指引我们前行，请根据提示问题谈谈你的梦想职业。 内容包括： 1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why is it your dream job? 3. How are you going to make it come true? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数：80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $