精品解析：江苏徐州市邳州市2025—2026学年度译林版（三起）（2012）第二学期期末考试五年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 五年级英语试题 单项选择题。 1. Turn right ________ the traffic lights. You can see the zoo ________ your left. ( ) A. at; in B. in; on C. at; on 2. —Wow, the shoes look so cool. Can I ____________? ( ) —Sure. A. try it on B. try them on C. try on them 3. —_________ any milk in the fridge? ( ) —No, but _________ some orange juice. A. Are there; there are B. Is there; there is C. Is there is; there are 4. Helen always ________ a policeman ________ help when she is lost. ( ) A. asks; for B. ask; for C. ask; to 5. —Why _________ Bobby not _________ school today? ( ) —Because he is ill. A. do; go to B. does; go to C. does; goes to 6. Tina is _________ her schoolbag, but she can’t _________ it. ( ) A. look for; find B. looks for; finds C. looking for; find 7. People in the West usually open their presents _________ they receive them. ( ) A. as soon as B. the next day C. after the party 8. There are _________ stories in this book. The _________ one is about Nezha. ( ) A. five; fifth B. five; five C. fifth; five 9. —_________ the twins _________ the floor in the bedroom? ( ) —No. They’re cooking in the kitchen. A. Do; sweep B. Is; sweeping C. Are; sweeping 10. The pest _________ away, but the ladybird _________. ( ) A. go; don’t B. go; doesn’t C. goes; doesn’t 完型填空。 Helen Keller is a great woman. She can’t see ____11____ hear. She can’t talk ____12____ others. Sometimes she feels angry and sad. Her parents are worried. Then a kind teacher Anne Sullivan ____13____ to the family and teaches Helen. She writes ____14____ on Helen’s hand. But Helen doesn’t ____15____ the words. She feels angry. Miss Sullivan does not give up. One day, she puts cool water ____16____ Helen’s hand. Then she writes W-A-T-E-R on her other hand. Helen understands! She is so ____17____. She finds every word is the ____18____ of things. From that day, Helen ____19____ and learns fast. She also learns to speak. She always tells people: Never ____20____ when you meet difficulties. 11. A. also B. too C. or D. and 12. A. to B. with C. for D. at 13. A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come 14. A. words B. word C. a word D. any words 15. A. understand B. watch C. read D. talk 16. A. in B. at C. on D. under 17. A. afraid B. tired C. happy D. sad 18. A. names B. books C. games D. gifts 19. A. tries hard B. plays hard C. runs fast D. reads slowly 20. A. get up B. stand up C. give up D. pick up 从方框中选择合适的内容补全句子。 A. has to B. walk along C. is full of D. get on E. get off F. fight with 21. Tim _________ go now. It’s late for school. 22. We should not _________ our classmates. 23. The world _________ beautiful flowers in spring. 24. The bus is coming. You can _________ the bus. 25. We can _________ the street to find the bookshop. 选择合适的内容补全对话。 Mike: Hello, John. _________26_________ John: I like summer best. Mike: Why do you like summer? John: _________27_________ Mike: When is Children’s Day? John: _________28_________ Mike: What will you do on Children’s Day? John: _________29_________ Mike: Cool! _________30_________ A. Happy Children’s Day. B. It’s on the first of June. C. Which season do you like best? D. Because Children’s Day is in summer. E. We’ll have a party with our friends. 阅读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)符合文意。 In Yunnan, China, there is an interesting festival called the Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) . It is a very important festival for Dai people in Yunnan. It is the Dai people’s New Year. It is from April 13th to April 15th. The first two days are called “Main” and “Naori” in the Dai language (语言) . On Mairi, people clean their houses and prepare (准备) food. On Naori, people there have traditional Dai barbecues (烧烤) and enjoy nice dance shows. The third day is Bimai. It’s the most wonderful day. People sing. dance and splash water to each other. Dai people think water is lucky. Splashing water means good wishes for the new year. Every year, many Chinese and Western people come to Yunnan for the festival. 31. The Water-Splashing Festival is the New Year of the Dai people. （ ） 32. The Water-Splashing festival is four days long. （ ） 33. People clean houses and prepare food on Mairi. （ ） 34. Splashing water brings good wishes for the new year. （ ） 35. Only people from Yunnan come for the Water-Splashing festival every year. 阅读短文，选择最合适的答案。 36. This book is about _________. ( ) A. Chinese food B. Chinese festivals C. Chinese animals 37. From page 26 to 31, we can read about _________. ( ) A. the Dragon Boat Festival B. the Mid-Autumn Festival C. the Lantern Festival 38. How many festivals are there in this book? ( ) A. Seven B. Eight C. Nine 39. People usually eat Laba porridge (粥) on the festival. You can read it on page _________. ( ) A. 11 B. 39 C. 53 40. “遥知兄弟登高处, 遍插茱萸少一人。”This poem is about _________. ( ) A. The Double Ninth Festival B. The Mid-Autumn Festival C. The Spring Festival 根据所给首字母提示填空。 41. Pizhou is beautiful in F____________. You can see plum blossoms (梅花) here and there. 42. Aunt Li has a robot. It can help her s______ the floor. 43. I start h____________ lunch at twelve. 44. The girl t____________ off the shoe because it doesn’t fit. 45. You are ill. You should take some m______. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Look! Bobby and Tina ______ (make) a card for their mum. 47. We can see many _______ (hero) in the film The Avengers. 48. —What’s wrong with _______ (he)? —He has a high fever. 49. My brother’s _______ (twelve) birthday is coming. 50. Bobby ____________ ( see ) any numbers on the door. 51. 书面表达。 在一年中，总有一天对你来说格外重要，请用英语介绍在一年中你觉得重要的一天。 要求：1、涵盖思维导图中的所有信息。2、条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范，格式正确。3、不少于6句话。 My important day ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 五年级英语试题 单项选择题。 1. Turn right ________ the traffic lights. You can see the zoo ________ your left. ( ) A. at; in B. in; on C. at; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在红绿灯处右转。你可以看见动物园在你的左边。本题考查介词辨析和介词的固定搭配，小地点用介词at，in后接大地点，the traffic lights是小地点，用at；on one’s left在某人的左边，故选C。 2. —Wow, the shoes look so cool. Can I ____________? ( ) —Sure. A. try it on B. try them on C. try on them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—哇，鞋看起来很酷。我能______吗？—当然。本题考查人称代词。shoes是可数名词复数，后面用them指代，try on试穿，代词放中间，故选B。 3. —_________ any milk in the fridge? ( ) —No, but _________ some orange juice. A. Are there; there are B. Is there; there is C. Is there is; there are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—冰箱里有牛奶吗？—没有，但是有一些橙汁。该句为there be句型引导的一般疑问句，milk是不可数名词，be动词用is，疑问句中放句首，首字母大写，即Is there，juice是不可数名词，be动词也用is，即there is。 4. Helen always ________ a policeman ________ help when she is lost. ( ) A. asks; for B. ask; for C. ask; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦迷路时总是向警察求助。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。ask sb for help向某人求助，主语Helen是单数，ask用第三人称单数形式asks，故选A。 5. —Why _________ Bobby not _________ school today? ( ) —Because he is ill. A. do; go to B. does; go to C. does; goes to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—鲍比今天为什么不上学？—因为他生病了。today是一般现在时标志，主语Bobby是第三人称单数形式，故借助助动词does，助动词后接动词原形go to。 6. Tina is _________ her schoolbag, but she can’t _________ it. ( ) A. look for; find B. looks for; finds C. looking for; find 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜正在找她的书包，但是她找不到它。is后接现在分词构成现在进行时，looking for符合题意，情态动词can’t后接动词原形find。 7. People in the West usually open their presents _________ they receive them. ( ) A. as soon as B. the next day C. after the party 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：西方人通常收到礼物_____打开。时间状语从句连词as soon as​一……就……，the next day第二天，after the party聚会后。根据常识，可知在西方国家人们收到礼物后通常会当场打开。 8. There are _________ stories in this book. The _________ one is about Nezha. ( ) A. five; fifth B. five; five C. fifth; five 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书里有五个故事。第五个故事是关于哪吒的。用基数词表示数量，five stories五个故事，用序数词表示顺序，The fifth第五个。 9. —_________ the twins _________ the floor in the bedroom? ( ) —No. They’re cooking in the kitchen. A. Do; sweep B. Is; sweeping C. Are; sweeping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—双胞胎正在卧室扫地吗？—没有。他们正在厨房做饭。答句“They’re cooking.” 是现在进行时，结构为be动词+现在分词，问句也要用同一种时态，主语the twins是复数，be动词用Are，现在分词用sweeping。 10. The pest _________ away, but the ladybird _________. ( ) A. go; don’t B. go; doesn’t C. goes; doesn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：害虫会离开，但瓢虫没有离开。句子时态为一般现在时，第一个空主语The pest是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes；第二个空主语the ladybird同样是第三人称单数，省略结构中的否定助动词要用doesn’t。 完型填空。 Helen Keller is a great woman. She can’t see ____11____ hear. She can’t talk ____12____ others. Sometimes she feels angry and sad. Her parents are worried. Then a kind teacher Anne Sullivan ____13____ to the family and teaches Helen. She writes ____14____ on Helen’s hand. But Helen doesn’t ____15____ the words. She feels angry. Miss Sullivan does not give up. One day, she puts cool water ____16____ Helen’s hand. Then she writes W-A-T-E-R on her other hand. Helen understands! She is so ____17____. She finds every word is the ____18____ of things. From that day, Helen ____19____ and learns fast. She also learns to speak. She always tells people: Never ____20____ when you meet difficulties. 11. A. also B. too C. or D. and 12. A. to B. with C. for D. at 13. A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come 14. A. words B. word C. a word D. any words 15. A. understand B. watch C. read D. talk 16. A. in B. at C. on D. under 17. A. afraid B. tired C. happy D. sad 18. A. names B. books C. games D. gifts 19. A. tries hard B. plays hard C. runs fast D. reads slowly 20. A. get up B. stand up C. give up D. pick up 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了失聪失明的海伦·凯勒，在老师安妮·沙利文的教导下学会识字、努力学习的故事，最后告诉人们遇到困难永远不要放弃的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：她既不能看见，____不能听见。 also也，too也，or或者/也，and和， 本句是否定句，需要用or连接see和hear两个并列的动词。 【12题详解】 句意：她不能_____其他人交谈。 to到， with和……一起， for为了， at在， talk with sb是固定搭配，意为“和某人交谈”。 【13题详解】 句意：后来一位善良的老师安妮·沙利文_____这个家，教导海伦。 come是动词原形，comes是动词的第三人称单数，coming是动词的现在分词或者动名词，to come是动词不定式， 本句主语Anne Sullivan是第三人称单数，且and后并列的谓语动词teaches是一般现在时，因此此处也用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。 【14题详解】 句意：她在海伦的手上写_____。 words单词，是复数；word单词，单数； a word一个单词； any words任何单词。 此处指老师教海伦拼写单词，泛指多个单词，本句是肯定句，用名词复数words符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：但是海伦不_____这些单词的意思。 understand理解， watch观看，read阅读， talk交谈。 结合后文“Helen understands!”可知一开始海伦并没有理解单词的含义。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，她把凉水_____海伦的一只手上。 in在……内部，at在某个点位置， on在……表面上， under在……下面。 水放在海伦的手掌表面，后文也提到“writes W-A-T-E-R on her other hand”，介词用on符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她非常_____。afraid害怕的，tired疲惫的， happy开心的， sad伤心的， 之前海伦因为不理解单词感到生气，终于理解后自然感到很开心。 【18题详解】 句意：她发现每个单词都是对应事物的_____。 names名称，books书， games游戏， gifts礼物， 单词本身就是不同事物的名称。 【19题详解】 句意：从那天起，海伦_____，学得非常快。tries hard努力，plays hard尽情玩耍， runs fast跑得快， reads slowly读得慢， 根据后文“learns fast”可知，海伦理解单词后就努力学习，因此进步很快。 【20题详解】 句意：当你遇到困难的时候，永远不要_____。get up起床，stand up站起来，give up放弃， pick up捡起， 前文提到“Miss Sullivan does not give up”，此处是海伦总结的人生道理，遇到困难不要放弃，呼应前文。 从方框中选择合适的内容补全句子。 A. has to B. walk along C. is full of D. get on E. get off F. fight with 21. Tim _________ go now. It’s late for school. 22. We should not _________ our classmates. 23. The world _________ beautiful flowers in spring. 24. The bus is coming. You can _________ the bus. 25. We can _________ the street to find the bookshop. 【答案】21. A 22. F 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：蒂姆现在_____走了。上学要迟到了。主语Tim是第三人称单数，has to不得不，后接动词原形go，符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：我们不应该和同学______。情态动词should后用动词原形，fight with sb.和某人打架，为固定搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：春天，世间_____漂亮的鲜花。is full of 充满……，符合春天到处是鲜花的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：公交车来了。你可以_____车了。get on the bus上车，为固定短语，情态动词can后接动词原形。 【25题详解】 句意：我们可以______这条街去找书店。walk along the street沿着街道走，为固定搭配，情态动词can后接动词原形。 选择合适的内容补全对话。 Mike: Hello, John. _________26_________ John: I like summer best. Mike: Why do you like summer? John: _________27_________ Mike: When is Children’s Day? John: _________28_________ Mike: What will you do on Children’s Day? John: _________29_________ Mike: Cool! _________30_________ A. Happy Children’s Day. B. It’s on the first of June. C. Which season do you like best? D. Because Children’s Day is in summer. E. We’ll have a party with our friends. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于最喜欢的季节的一段对话。 【26题详解】 根据下句我最喜欢夏天。可知此处是问最喜欢的季节，选C“你最喜欢的季节是哪一个？” 【27题详解】 根据上句你为什么喜欢夏天？可知此处是回答喜欢夏天的原因，选D“因为儿童节在夏天。” 【28题详解】 根据上句儿童节是什么时候？可知此处回答的是儿童节的日期，选B“6月1日。” 【29题详解】 根据上句儿童节那天你打算做什么？可知此处回答的是要做的事情，选E“我们打算和朋友开个派对。” 【30题详解】 根据上句我们打算和朋友开个派对。和前句太酷啦！可知此处是表达自己的祝愿，选A“儿童节快乐。” 阅读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)符合文意。 In Yunnan, China, there is an interesting festival called the Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) . It is a very important festival for Dai people in Yunnan. It is the Dai people’s New Year. It is from April 13th to April 15th. The first two days are called “Main” and “Naori” in the Dai language (语言) . On Mairi, people clean their houses and prepare (准备) food. On Naori, people there have traditional Dai barbecues (烧烤) and enjoy nice dance shows. The third day is Bimai. It’s the most wonderful day. People sing. dance and splash water to each other. Dai people think water is lucky. Splashing water means good wishes for the new year. Every year, many Chinese and Western people come to Yunnan for the festival. 31. The Water-Splashing Festival is the New Year of the Dai people. （ ） 32. The Water-Splashing festival is four days long. （ ） 33. People clean houses and prepare food on Mairi. （ ） 34. Splashing water brings good wishes for the new year. （ ） 35. Only people from Yunnan come for the Water-Splashing festival every year. 【答案】31. T 32. F 33. T 34. T 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国云南傣族的重要节日——泼水节的时间、习俗以及人们的庆祝方式。 【31题详解】 句意：泼水节是傣族人民的新年。根据“It is the Dai people’s New Year.”可知泼水节是傣族人民的新年。 【32题详解】 句意：泼水节长达四天。根据“It is from April 13th to April 15th.”可知泼水节从4月13日到4月15日，一共是三天，而不是四天。 【33题详解】 句意：人们在Mairi这一天打扫房屋并准备食物。根据“On Mairi, people clean their houses and prepare food.”可知人们在Mairi这一天确实会打扫房屋并准备食物。 【34题详解】 句意：泼水为新年带来美好的祝愿。根据“Splashing water means good wishes for the new year.”可知泼水意味着对新年的美好祝愿。 【35题详解】 句意：每年只有来自云南的人来参加泼水节。根据“Every year, many Chinese and Western people come to Yunnan for the festival.”可知每年有许多中国人和西方人来到云南参加这个节日，并非只有云南人。 阅读短文，选择最合适的答案。 36. This book is about _________. ( ) A. Chinese food B. Chinese festivals C. Chinese animals 37. From page 26 to 31, we can read about _________. ( ) A. the Dragon Boat Festival B. the Mid-Autumn Festival C. the Lantern Festival 38. How many festivals are there in this book? ( ) A. Seven B. Eight C. Nine 39. People usually eat Laba porridge (粥) on the festival. You can read it on page _________. ( ) A. 11 B. 39 C. 53 40. “遥知兄弟登高处, 遍插茱萸少一人。”This poem is about _________. ( ) A. The Double Ninth Festival B. The Mid-Autumn Festival C. The Spring Festival 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一本关于中国节日的书的目录。 【36题详解】 句意：这本书是关于_____的。Chinese food中国食物，Chinese festivals中国节日，Chinese animals中国动物，目录里的所有章节都是中国传统节日，说明这本书是围绕中国节日展开的。 【37题详解】 句意：从26页到31页，我们可以读到关于_____。the Dragon Boat Festival端午节，the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节，the Lantern Festival元宵节，根据目录，26页对应的章节是端午节，26到31页属于该章节的内容范围。 【38题详解】 句意：在这本书里，有多少节日？Seven.七。Eight.八。Nine.九。逐一计数目录里的节日：春节、元宵节、清明节、端午节、七夕节、中秋节、重阳节、腊八节，共8个。 【39题详解】 句意：人们通常在节日里吃腊八粥。你可以在第_____页读到相关内容。腊八粥对应的是腊八节，目录里腊八节从51页开始，也就是51页后面都是关于腊八节的。 【40题详解】 句意：“遥知兄弟登高处, 遍插茱萸少一人。”这句诗是关于_____的。The Double Ninth Festival重阳节，The Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节，The Spring Festival春节，这句诗描写的是重阳节登高、插茱萸的习俗，对应The Double Ninth Festival。 根据所给首字母提示填空。 41. Pizhou is beautiful in F____________. You can see plum blossoms (梅花) here and there. 【答案】February 【解析】 【详解】句意：邳州在_____很美。你到处都能看见梅花。根据句意和单词首字母，可知单词为February二月，专有名词。 42. Aunt Li has a robot. It can help her s______ the floor. 【答案】sweep##weep 【解析】 【详解】句意：李阿姨有一个机器人。它可以帮她打扫地板。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和首字母可知考查单词sweep打扫，help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事，故答案为sweep。 43. I start h____________ lunch at twelve. 【答案】having##aving 【解析】 【详解】句意：我十二点开始_____午饭。have lunch吃午饭，为固定搭配，start doing sth.开始做某事，故填have的动名词having。 44. The girl t____________ off the shoe because it doesn’t fit. 【答案】takes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩_____这只鞋子，因为它不合适。根据句意和所给单词首字母，可知单词为take，take off脱掉，动词短语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语The girl为第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式takes。 45. You are ill. You should take some m______. 【答案】medicine##edicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你病了。你应该吃点药。本题考查动词短语。根据句意及首字母可知该短语为take some medicine吃药。故答案为medicine。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Look! Bobby and Tina ______ (make) a card for their mum. 【答案】are making 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！鲍比和蒂娜正在给妈妈做卡片。本题考查现在进行时。根据Look可知句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为：主语+be+动词的现在分词。主语Bobby and Tina是两个人，所以be用are，make的现在分词是making，故答案为are making。 47. We can see many _______ (hero) in the film The Avengers. 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在电影《复仇者联盟》离看到很多英雄。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。many后跟可数名词复数，hero的复数是heroes，故答案为heroes。 48. —What’s wrong with _______ (he)? —He has a high fever. 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他怎么了？—他发高烧了。本题考查人称代词。with是介词，介词后面人称代词用宾格形式，he的宾格形式是him，故答案为him。 49. My brother’s _______ (twelve) birthday is coming. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥(弟弟)的第十二个生日要到了。本题考查序数词的用法。twelve十二，是基数词。根据句意可知本题要用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故答案为twelfth。 50. Bobby ____________ ( see ) any numbers on the door. 【答案】doesn’t see 【解析】 【详解】句意：博比没有看见门上有数字。根据any可知句子是否定句，时态是一般现在时，主语Bobby是第三人称单数。否定句的助动词用doesn’t，后跟动词原形see。 51. 书面表达。 在一年中，总有一天对你来说格外重要，请用英语介绍在一年中你觉得重要的一天。 要求：1、涵盖思维导图中的所有信息。2、条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范，格式正确。3、不少于6句话。 My important day ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My important day My important day is my birthday. It is on October 10th every year. It is important because I can feel the love from my family and friends on this day. On this day, my parents always make a big birthday cake for me, and my friends come to my home to have a party. We sing songs, play games and eat delicious food together. I feel very happy and warm on this day. I also make a wish to be a better person in the new year. This day always leaves me with sweet memories. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目用第一人称，注意文章时态为一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：feel感受，have a party举办一场派对，birthday cake生日蛋糕，delicious美味的 参考句型：It’s...，I can...，I feel... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $