精品解析：江苏南通市海安市2025～2026学年度译林版（三起）（2012）第二学期学业质量评价五年级英语

2025~2026学年度第二学期学业质量评价 五年级英语 单项选择。 1. Children have much fun at school. 选出划线部分发音不同的一项：( ) A. Children B. much C. school 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在学校玩得非常开心。Children中划线部分ch的发音为/tʃ/，much中划线部分ch的发音为/tʃ/，school中划线部分ch的发音为/k/。 2. Jack’s birthday is on the seventh of April. 选出划线部分发音不同的一项：( ) A. birthday B. the C. seventh 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克的生日是四月七日。birthday中划线部分th发清辅音/θ/，the中划线部分th发浊辅音/ð/，seventh中划线部分th发清辅音/θ/。 3. I like eating vegetables, _________ my brother doesn’t. ( ) A. but B. and C. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢吃蔬菜，____我的弟弟不喜欢。but表转折，and表并列，or表选择，结合句意，可知句子前后是转折关系。 4. There isn’t any _________ or vegetables on the table. ( ) A. apples B. apple pies C. apple juice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上没有____或蔬菜。There isn’t表明其后接不可数名词，any可修饰不可数名词。apples是可数名词复数；apple pies是可数名词复数；apple juice是不可数名词。 5. I’d like some _________. They are _________. ( ) A. sweet; sweet B. sweets; sweet C. sweets; sweets 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一些糖果。它们超甜。some后跟可数名词复数，sweet作为糖果时是可数名词，其复数形式是sweets；be动词后填形容词作表语，sweet作形容词时意思是甜的。 6. You don’t have a fever. Your temperature is _________. ( ) A. 36.8℃ B. 105°F C. 40℃ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你没有发烧。你的体温是______。正常人体体温大约在37摄氏度左右，没有发烧说明体温是正常的，36.8℃符合题意。 7. —_________ is the soup? ( ) —It’s yummy. A. How much B. What C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这道汤_____？—它很美味。How much多少，What什么，How怎样，结合答句，可知问句在询问汤怎么样。 8. —_________ your home far from school? ( ) —No. So I go to school _________. A. Is; on foot B. Does; by bike C. Is; by metro 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的家离学校远吗？—不远，所以我_______上学。on foot步行，by bike骑自行车，by metro乘地铁，far远的，是形容词，跟在be动词后面作表语；根据句意可知家离学校不远，所以步行上学较为合理。 9. —Whose birthday is _________ April? ( ) —My father’s. It’s _________ the 1st of April. A. in; at B. on; on C. in; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—谁的生日在四月？—我爸爸的。生日在四月一日。in用于年、月、季节和早午晚前，on用于具体某天，at用于具体时刻前，April是月份，用介词in，the 1st of April是具体日期，用介词on。 10. It’s very cold today. You shouldn’t _________ the coat. ( ) A. take off B. put on C. try on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天很冷。你不应该______大衣。take off脱下，put on穿上，try on试穿，根据句意可知，天冷不应该脱下大衣。 11. —Can you _________ your new schoolbag _________ us? ( ) —Of course. A. show; to B. shows; for C. show; around 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你能向我们展示你的新书包吗？—当然。show...to...向……展示(强调对象)，没有show...for...的搭配，show...around...带领……参观。情态动词can后跟动词原形。 12. There are _________ numbers in the password. The _________ one is five. ( ) A. five; five B. fifth; five C. five; fifth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个密码里有五位数字。第五位数字是五。five五，基数词；fifth第五(的)，序数词，根据句意可知，第一空表示数量，用基数词；第二空表示顺序，用序数词，序数词前面要加定冠词the。 13. They talk _________ the hobbies _________ their parents. ( ) A. with; to B. about; for C. about; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们和他们的父母谈论兴趣爱好。动词短语talk with和……交谈，talk about谈论……，介词to去，向；for为，给，对；with和。 14. Don’t shout, Mike. Liu Tao _________ in the bedroom. ( ) A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要叫喊，迈克。刘涛正在卧室里睡觉。sleep睡觉，is sleeping正在睡觉，根据句意可知，刘涛在卧室睡觉的动作正在发生，句子的时态是现在进行时，主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数，be用is。 15. —Sorry, Mr Green. I’m late. ( ) —_________ Please come in. A. Sure. B. That’s all right. C. It’s too bad. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—抱歉，格林先生。我迟到了。—______请进。Sure.当然。That’s all right.没关系。It’s too bad.太糟糕了。根据答句句意，可知此处是说没关系。 选择合适的选项，补全对话，填序号。(其中一项为多余选项) Eric: Hello, John. _____16_____ John: I like autumn best. Eric: Why? John: _____17_____ Eric: _____18_____ John: I usually eat noodles and play basketball with my friends. Eric: That’s good. _____19_____ John: Yes! What about you? Eric: _____20_____ John: Great! We do different things, but we have the same joy. A. Noodles are long and mean a long life in China. B. Cakes are nice and mean best wishes. C. What do you do on your birthday? D. Which season do you like best? E. Because my birthday is in autumn. F. I usually have a birthday cake with my family. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说了埃里克和约翰谈论最喜欢秋天的原因，并交流各自生日的活动。 【16题详解】 根据下句我最喜欢秋天。可知该句是询问最喜欢哪个季节，选D“你最喜欢哪个季节？” 【17题详解】 根据上句为什么？可知该句是回答原因，选E“因为我的生日在秋天。” 【18题详解】 根据下句我通常吃面条并且和朋友们打篮球。可知该句是询问生日做什么，选C“你在生日那天做什么？” 【19题详解】 根据前文提到吃面条，可知该句是解说面条的寓意，选A“面条长长的，在中国寓意长寿。” 【20题详解】 根据上句你呢？可知该句是回答埃里克自己的生日活动，选F“我通常和家人一起吃生日蛋糕。” 完形填空。 To: Mike Subject: My new ____21____ Dear Mike, How are you? I’m very happy to tell you ___22___ my new school. It is ___23___ and beautiful. There are a lot of flowers, trees and classrooms. We have many good teachers. They are ___24___ to us. The students here are friendly ___25___. I can learn Chinese from them. There is a big ___26___ in our school. We can play basketball and ___27___ there. There is a library too. I like ___28___ books in it after class. We have lessons from Monday to Friday. At ___29___, I often go to the park with my parents. My parents like my new school too. They say it’s a great place. Please write to ___30___ soon! Love, Lily 21. A. home B. school C. library 22. A. about B. with C. at 23. A. small B. big C. tall 24. A. nice B. bad C. busy 25. A. either B. also C. too 26. A. office B. music room C. playground 27. A. run B. swim C. eat 28. A. watching B. reading C. looking 29. A. home B. night C. weekends 30. A. me B. I C. them 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是莉莉给迈克写的一封信。 【21题详解】 句意：主题：我的新_____。home家，school学校，library图书馆，根据原文可知信里描述的是school学校。 【22题详解】 句意：我很开心地告诉你_____我的新学校。about关于，with和，at在，tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事。 【23题详解】 句意：它很_____并且很美。small小的，big大的，tall高的，根据原文“There are a lot of flowers, trees and classrooms.”，可知学校很大。 【24题详解】 句意：他们对我们_____。nice好的，bad不好的，busy忙碌的，根据原文“We have many good teachers.”，可知老师们对我们很好。 【25题详解】 句意：这里的学生_____都很好。either也，用于否定句中；also也，常用于句中；too也，常用于句末；该句为陈述句肯定形式，且用于句末。 【26题详解】 句意：在我们的学校有一个大大的_____。office办公室，music room音乐室，playground操场，根据原文“We can play basketball”，可知学校有一个大大的操场。 【27题详解】 句意：我们可以在那儿打篮球和_____。run跑步，swim游泳，eat吃，there指代上文中的playground操场，可知可以跑步。 【28题详解】 句意：我喜欢在课后在里面_____。watching观看，reading阅读，looking看，read books看书，为固定短语。 【29题详解】 句意：在_____，我经常和我的父母去公园。home家，night夜晚，weekends周末，根据句意，可知是和父母周末去公园，at weekends在周末，为固定短语。 【30题详解】 句意：请快点给我_____回信。me我，人称代词宾格形式；I我，人称代词主格形式；them他们，人称代词宾格形式；根据句意可知是给我回信，to是介词，后接人称代词宾格形式。 阅读以上材料，选择正确的答案。 Lantern Festival Qixi Festival Laba Festival When on the fifteenth of the first lunar (农历) month on the seventh of the seventh lunar month on the eighth of the last lunar month Why getting together with the family showing sweet love praying for good harvests and wishing a happy new year What ___31___ 31. The Qixi Festival is usually in _________. ( ) A. April or May B. March or April C. July or August 32. _________ is a festival for good harvests. ( ) A. The Laba Festival B. The Lantern Festival C. The Qixi Festival 33. Which picture can we put in “_________”? ( ) A. B. C. 34. What does the word “last” mean? ( ) A. 开始 B. 最后的 C. 上一个 35. It’s June now. What’s the order (顺序) of the coming festivals? ( ) ① Laba Festival ② Lantern Festival ③ Qixi Festival A. ③①② B. ②③① C. ①③② 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】表格介绍了中国三个传统节日：元宵节、七夕节和腊八节。 【31题详解】 句意：七夕节通常在_______。根据表格“When: Qixi Festival: on the seventh of the seventh lunar month”可知七夕节在农历七月的第七日，农历七月在公历中通常是七月或八月。 【32题详解】 句意：_______是一个祈求好收成的节日。根据表格“Why: Laba Fesival: praying for good garvests and wishing a happy new year”可知祈求好收成的节日是腊八节。 【33题详解】 句意：我们可以把哪幅图片放在横线上？根据表格可知横线处是指与七夕节相关的事物，选项A图片是贴福字，是春节的活动；选项B图片是牛郎和织女，与七夕节相关；选项C是爬山登高，是重阳节的活动。 【34题详解】 句意：单词“last”是什么意思？根据表格“When : Laba Festival: on the eighth of the last lunar month”可知last的中文意思是“最后的”。 【35题详解】 句意：现在是六月。接下来的节日的顺序是什么？根据表格可知腊八节在农历腊月初八，元宵节在农历正月十五，七夕节在农历七月初七，根据时间顺序，六月后首先到来的节日是七夕节，其次是腊八节，最后是元宵节。 阅读理解。 We all know that health comes first. So, it’s important for us to do a lot. How many children are overweight (超重) in China? Why are they overweight? Because they: ① eat too much sweet food. ② go to bed too late. ③ sit for a long time (>6 hours) a day. What should they do? They should: ① eat more vegetables and fruit. ② go to bed early at night. ③ ___________________ 36. 根据材料，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) 28% of children from 7 to12 years old are overweight. （ ） (2) Children who sit for eight hours every day may get fat. （ ） (3) Mike knows health comes first, so he goes to bed at 23:30 every day. （ ） (4) We may read the passage (短文) in Culture Time of a book. （ ） 37. 针对导致超重的原因 “③sit…”，请在 “_________” 处写出建议。 They should _________________________. 【答案】36. ①. F ②. T ③. F ④. F 37. do more exercise（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国儿童超重的现状、超重的原因以及对应的改善办法。 【36题详解】 (1)句意：7~12岁的儿童中有28%超重。根据柱状图，可知7~12岁年龄段超重占比约20%。 (2)句意：每天久坐8小时的孩子可能会变胖。根据“sit for a long time (>6 hours) a day.”可知久坐超过6小时会造成超重，该句表述正确。 (3)句意：迈克明白健康第一，所以他每天23:30才睡觉。根据“go to bed too late.”可知晚睡会导致超重，23:30睡觉属于熬夜，不利于健康。 (4)句意：我们可能会在文化时光栏目读到这篇短文。根据短文是健康话题，不属于文化栏目。 【37题详解】 本题答案不唯一，可说：他们应该做更多运动。do more exercise做更多运动。 根据提示写单词，补全思维导图。 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________ 41. ________ 42. ________ 【答案】38. toothache 39. anything 40. hospital 41. take 42. rest 【解析】 【导语】思维导图主要介绍了一个小孩牙疼去看医生的过程。 【38题详解】 根据图片可知，图中小孩的症状是牙疼，动词短语have a toothache牙疼。 【39题详解】 根据常识可知，牙疼不能吃任何东西，anything任何动词。 【40题详解】 根据括号里中文提示，牙疼要去医院，go to the hospital去医院。 【41题详解】 根据常识可知，医生检查过后，会让病人吃药，动词短语take some medicine吃药。 【42题详解】 根据常识可知，人生病之后要多休息，动词短语have a rest休息。 选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式补全下面短文。(其中有一项多余) make the bed have a party smell nice great cook drive it away can’t wait It’s Sunday afternoon, my family get together in our home. My grandma is ___43___ in the bedroom. My mum is a ___44___. She is cooking nice meat with potatoes in the kitchen. The meat ___45___. A ladybird flies near the food. The cat ___46___. Soon the ladybird goes away. Oh, I’m so hungry. I ___47___ to have dinner. 【答案】43. making the bed 44. great cook 45. smells nice 46. drives it away 47. can’t wait 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说了作者周日一家在家各自忙碌干活。 【43题详解】 句意：我的奶奶正在卧室____。根据句意可知是make the bed整理床铺，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，make的现在分词形式是making。 【44题详解】 句意：我的妈妈是一名____。根据后文她在厨房做饭，可知是great cook很棒的厨师，句中有不定冠词a，用单数。 【45题详解】 句意：肉____。根据语境可知肉闻起来很香，smell nice闻起来很香。主语meat是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，smell变为smells。 【46题详解】 句意：猫____。根据句意可知是drive it away把它赶走。主语The cat是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词drive用第三人称单数形式drives。 【47题详解】 句意：我要____吃晚饭。根据前句作者说非常饿了，可知此处是迫不及待要吃饭了，can’t wait迫不及待地，符合题意。 根据提示，填入所缺单词，使语篇完整。(每空一词) Everybody has important days. Su Hai thinks the Spring Festival is important. People also c___48___ it Chinese New Year. It is in J___49___ or F___50___. Her parents usually c___51___ the house and buy some new ___52___ before it. They often take the ___53___ to travel. Liu Tao thinks his birthday is important. Look at the picture. He is playing guessing g___54___ with his friends. He is very clever and he can get all the a___55___ quickly. Sometimes they go to the cinema to watch a___56___. They both have a good time o___57___ their important days. 【答案】48. call##all 49. January##anuary 50. February##ebruary 51. clean##lean 52. clothes##lothes 53. train##rain 54. games##ames 55. answers##nswers 56. film##ilm 57. on##n 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说了苏海和林涛分别介绍了对自己而言重要的日子及当天的活动。 【48题详解】 句意：人们也把它____做中国新年。根据所给字母和句意，可知是单词call叫作。 【49题详解】 句意：它在____或者二月。根据所给字母和常识，可知春节通常在一月或二月，January一月，符合题意。 【50题详解】 句意：它在一月或者____。根据所给字母和常识，可知春节通常在一月或二月，February二月，符合题意。 【51题详解】 句意：她的父母通常____屋子。根据所给字母和句意，可知是打扫屋子clean the house，clean打扫，符合题意。 【52题详解】 句意：节前打扫屋子并买一些新____。图片是衣服，clothes衣服，符合题意。 【53题详解】 句意：他们经常乘坐____去旅行。图片是火车，train火车，符合题意。 【54题详解】 句意：他正和朋友们玩猜谜____。根据句意和首字母，可知是单词games游戏。 【55题详解】 句意：他很聪明，能快速说出所有____。根据句意和首字母，可知是单词answer答案，all表示全部的，后跟可数名词复数形式，answer的复数形式是answers。 【56题详解】 句意：有时候他们去电影院看一场____。根据电影院场景和首字母，可知是单词film电影。 【57题详解】 句意：在重要的日子里他们都玩得很开心。根据句意和所给字母提示，可知their important days是具体某天，用介词on。 58. 书面表达。 Li Mei是你的朋友，请你用英文为她做介绍。 要求：①包含图中全部信息，可适当补充。②语句通顺，语法正确，条理清楚，书写规范，不少于五句话。(已给句子不计入) My friend This is my friend Li Mei. ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Would you like to be friends with her? 【答案】范文： My friend This is my friend Li Mei. She is twelve years old. Her birthday is on June 3rd. She likes swimming very much. Her favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. She can eat zongzi and watch boat races on that day. Would you like to be friends with her? 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：人称是第三人称，时态是一般现在时。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：twelve十二，June六月，swimming游泳，favourite festival最喜欢的节日，the Dragon Boat Festival.端午节，zongzi粽子，watch boat races观看龙舟比赛 参考句型：She is...；Her favourite festival is...；She can... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期学业质量评价 五年级英语 单项选择。 1. Children have much fun at school. 选出划线部分发音不同的一项：( ) A. Children B. much C. school 2. Jack’s birthday is on the seventh of April. 选出划线部分发音不同的一项：( ) A. birthday B. the C. seventh 3. I like eating vegetables, _________ my brother doesn’t. ( ) A. but B. and C. or 4. There isn’t any _________ or vegetables on the table. ( ) A. apples B. apple pies C. apple juice 5. I’d like some _________. They are _________. ( ) A. sweet; sweet B. sweets; sweet C. sweets; sweets 6. You don’t have a fever. Your temperature is _________. ( ) A. 36.8℃ B. 105°F C. 40℃ 7. —_________ is the soup? ( ) —It’s yummy. A. How much B. What C. How 8. —_________ your home far from school? ( ) —No. So I go to school _________. A. Is; on foot B. Does; by bike C. Is; by metro 9. —Whose birthday is _________ April? ( ) —My father’s. It’s _________ the 1st of April. A. in; at B. on; on C. in; on 10. It’s very cold today. You shouldn’t _________ the coat. ( ) A. take off B. put on C. try on 11. —Can you _________ your new schoolbag _________ us? ( ) —Of course. A. show; to B. shows; for C. show; around 12. There are _________ numbers in the password. The _________ one is five. ( ) A. five; five B. fifth; five C. five; fifth 13. They talk _________ the hobbies _________ their parents. ( ) A. with; to B. about; for C. about; with 14. Don’t shout, Mike. Liu Tao _________ in the bedroom. ( ) A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping 15. —Sorry, Mr Green. I’m late. ( ) —_________ Please come in. A. Sure. B. That’s all right. C. It’s too bad. 选择合适的选项，补全对话，填序号。(其中一项为多余选项) Eric: Hello, John. _____16_____ John: I like autumn best. Eric: Why? John: _____17_____ Eric: _____18_____ John: I usually eat noodles and play basketball with my friends. Eric: That’s good. _____19_____ John: Yes! What about you? Eric: _____20_____ John: Great! We do different things, but we have the same joy. A. Noodles are long and mean a long life in China. B. Cakes are nice and mean best wishes. C. What do you do on your birthday? D. Which season do you like best? E. Because my birthday is in autumn. F. I usually have a birthday cake with my family. 完形填空。 To: Mike Subject: My new ____21____ Dear Mike, How are you? I’m very happy to tell you ___22___ my new school. It is ___23___ and beautiful. There are a lot of flowers, trees and classrooms. We have many good teachers. They are ___24___ to us. The students here are friendly ___25___. I can learn Chinese from them. There is a big ___26___ in our school. We can play basketball and ___27___ there. There is a library too. I like ___28___ books in it after class. We have lessons from Monday to Friday. At ___29___, I often go to the park with my parents. My parents like my new school too. They say it’s a great place. Please write to ___30___ soon! Love, Lily 21. A. home B. school C. library 22. A. about B. with C. at 23. A. small B. big C. tall 24. A. nice B. bad C. busy 25. A. either B. also C. too 26. A. office B. music room C. playground 27. A. run B. swim C. eat 28. A. watching B. reading C. looking 29. A. home B. night C. weekends 30. A. me B. I C. them 阅读以上材料，选择正确的答案。 Lantern Festival Qixi Festival Laba Festival When on the fifteenth of the first lunar (农历) month on the seventh of the seventh lunar month on the eighth of the last lunar month Why getting together with the family showing sweet love praying for good harvests and wishing a happy new year What ___31___ 31. The Qixi Festival is usually in _________. ( ) A. April or May B. March or April C. July or August 32. _________ is a festival for good harvests. ( ) A. The Laba Festival B. The Lantern Festival C. The Qixi Festival 33. Which picture can we put in “_________”? ( ) A. B. C. 34. What does the word “last” mean? ( ) A. 开始 B. 最后的 C. 上一个 35. It’s June now. What’s the order (顺序) of the coming festivals? ( ) ① Laba Festival ② Lantern Festival ③ Qixi Festival A. ③①② B. ②③① C. ①③② 阅读理解。 We all know that health comes first. So, it’s important for us to do a lot. How many children are overweight (超重) in China? Why are they overweight? Because they: ① eat too much sweet food. ② go to bed too late. ③ sit for a long time (>6 hours) a day. What should they do? They should: ① eat more vegetables and fruit. ② go to bed early at night. ③ ___________________ 36. 根据材料，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) 28% of children from 7 to12 years old are overweight. （ ） (2) Children who sit for eight hours every day may get fat. （ ） (3) Mike knows health comes first, so he goes to bed at 23:30 every day. （ ） (4) We may read the passage (短文) in Culture Time of a book. （ ） 37. 针对导致超重的原因 “③sit…”，请在 “_________” 处写出建议。 They should _________________________. 根据提示写单词，补全思维导图。 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________ 41. ________ 42. ________ 选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式补全下面短文。(其中有一项多余) make the bed have a party smell nice great cook drive it away can’t wait It’s Sunday afternoon, my family get together in our home. My grandma is ___43___ in the bedroom. My mum is a ___44___. She is cooking nice meat with potatoes in the kitchen. The meat ___45___. A ladybird flies near the food. The cat ___46___. Soon the ladybird goes away. Oh, I’m so hungry. I ___47___ to have dinner. 根据提示，填入所缺单词，使语篇完整。(每空一词) Everybody has important days. Su Hai thinks the Spring Festival is important. People also c___48___ it Chinese New Year. It is in J___49___ or F___50___. Her parents usually c___51___ the house and buy some new ___52___ before it. They often take the ___53___ to travel. Liu Tao thinks his birthday is important. Look at the picture. He is playing guessing g___54___ with his friends. He is very clever and he can get all the a___55___ quickly. Sometimes they go to the cinema to watch a___56___. They both have a good time o___57___ their important days. 58. 书面表达。 Li Mei是你的朋友，请你用英文为她做介绍。 要求：①包含图中全部信息，可适当补充。②语句通顺，语法正确，条理清楚，书写规范，不少于五句话。(已给句子不计入) My friend This is my friend Li Mei. ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Would you like to be friends with her? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $