精品解析：湖南湘潭市第十二中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

七年级英语学科试题卷 时量：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1．What season does the girl like? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. 2．How is David feeling now? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Sleepy. 3．What is the new school rule? A．No phones. B．No bicycles. C．No running. 4．What is Peter’s favourite sport? A．Hockey. B．Baseball. C．Volleyball. 5．What does Emma usually have for breakfast? A．Bread. B．Porridge. C．Sandwiches/ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How did Daisy go home? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By taxi. 7．What time did Daisy get back home? A．At 5:30 p. m. B．At 6:30 p. m C．At 7:30 p.m. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How is the weather in Shenyang? A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Cold. 9．What are Bob and his mum doing? A．Cooking. B．Watching TV. C．Having dinner. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What juice does David want to buy? A．Apple juice. B．Orange juice. C．Tomato juice. 11．Where does David want to go this afternoon? A．To the zoo. B．To the park. C．To the farm. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．When did Mike go to the theatre? A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Thursday. 13．Who did Mike go to the theatre with? A．His mum. B．His aunt. C．His sister. 14．Where did Mike find out about the show? A．On TV. B．From his friend、 C．In a school notice. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Who told Suzy the story? A．Her father. B．Her brother. C．Her neighbour. 16．What is the story about? A．An old tree. B．A little cloud. C．A beautiful flower. 17．What does Suzy learn from the story? A．Don’t lie. B．Praise is powerful. C．Everyone is special. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What time does the class party start? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 9:15 a.m. C．At 10:00 a.m. 19．Where is the party? A．In the classroom. B．In the school hall. C．In the school garden. 20．How many rules must the students follow? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11个小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today is Alice’s birthday, so her parents take Alice and her brother to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. Here is their bill (账单). 1. When is Alice’s birthday? A. On March 12th. B. On March 19th. C. On May 20th. 2. What do they drink? A. Chocolate ice cream. B. Pear salad. C. Orange juice. 3. How much do they pay for the dinner in total? A. ¥235. B. ¥730. C. ¥320. B People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look! Watch the sky Look at the clouds. Different kinds of clouds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, “Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right! Watch the animals Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. Sometimes, they fly very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. The birds are also very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles. Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb very slowly to a high place. You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way. 4. What can we do when we see dark and low clouds? A. Go mountain climbing. B. Ride a bike by the lake. C. Stay at home. 5. What do the birds usually do before it rains? A. They fly very high in the sky. B. The birds are very quiet. C. They sing songs happily. 6. Which animals can you see on the road one to two days before the rain comes? A. The birds. B. The turtles. C. The cows. 7. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To let more people watch the clouds in the sky. B. To let more people watch the animals before going outside. C. To let more people use different ways to know the weather. C Do you know the book The Rough Patch (《走出荒园》)? It is a nice picture book by the US writer Brian Lies. Kids love it because of the interesting story and beautiful pictures in it. So what is it about? Evan, a fox, lived with his dog, Leo. He liked to do everything with his dog. But their favourite thing was working happily in Evan’s garden. In the garden, plants grew big and beautiful. But one day, Evan’s dog died. Evan was very sad because he lost his best friend, Leo. Every time he went to his garden, he thought of Leo. Evan felt upset and angry, so he destroyed(摧毁) his garden. But few plants quietly began to grow. One day, Evan found a small pumpkin vine (南瓜藤) in his garden. He became happy again and began to look after it. Autumn came and there was a very big pumpkin on the vine. Evan took his big pumpkin to the market. He could get a gift because of his big pumpkin—10 dollars (美元) or a baby dog. Evan felt excited and he chose the soft baby dog without a second thought. He carried the dog home and when he walked into the garden and watched the dog sniff (嗅) the vines, Evan knew the truth. It’s natural to feel sad after loss, but time can fix our broken hearts. New joy and love will come if we open our hearts. 8. Who wrote the book The Rough Patch? A. Brian Lies. B. Evan. C. Leo. 9. Why did Evan destroy (摧毁) his garden? A. Because no one looked after his garden. B. Because the garden became a sad place for him. C. Because he didn’t like the plants in his garden. 10. How did Evan’s feelings change? A. happy→sad→excited→happy B. happy→excited→happy→sad C. happy→sad→happy→excited 11. What can we learn from the story? A. We must choose a dog instead of money as a prize. B. We can welcome new love and happiness after loss. C. We should always feel sad after we lost our loved ones. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Our Class Rules The class needs a good learning environment. Good rules make our school life better. We make strict and useful class rules for every student in our class. ____12____ ◆ Don’t be late for class. ____13____ Being late will disturb (打扰) others’ lessons and influence (影响) our everyday study. It makes our class in a mess (一团糟). ◆ Be quiet and listen carefully in class. We can’t talk loudly or play with small things in class. ____14____ It helps us learn knowledge quickly and get good grades. Good listening helps us learn better. ◆ No running or fighting between classes. Running and playing roughly (粗鲁地) in hallways are very dangerous. It may hurt ourselves and classmates easily. We must keep safe and behave well at school all the time. ◆ ____15____ We should always be polite to teachers and classmates, and respect everyone around us. If everyone follows these rules carefully, our class will become better and better day by day. A. A tidy room makes us feel pleasant. B. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. C. All of us must follow these rules. D. We must listen to teachers carefully and take notes well. E. We must get to school on time every morning. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jogging is a fun and healthy activity. It can make our bodies ____16____ and our minds happy. It’s easy to do. You can do it in a ____17____ or even in your home. It’s free. You don’t have to ____18____ money. However, if you want to start jogging, it’s ____19____ to do it in the right ways. First, you should ____20____ your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel comfortable (舒服的). Then you will have ____21____ interest in jogging. Take your MP3 player or mobile phone ____22____ you. You can listen to your favourite songs when jogging. The ____23____ can make you excited and run long without feeling bored. You are glad when jogging with a friend. Make friends while jogging. ____24____ a running club, find a new running partner, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. Jogging in the right ways is not _____25_____. Just remember the simple advice and you can enjoy jogging. You will have a lot of fun at the same time. 16. A. common B. perfect C. strong 17. A. park B. forest C. group 18. A. carry B. spend C. make 19. A. lucky B. interesting C. important 20. A. wear B. lend C. leave 21. A. fewer B. more C. no 22. A. to B. for C. with 23. A. music B. story C. language 24. A. Build B. Join C. Explore 25. A. easy B. wise C. hard 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 head have so remember a(an) in real jump he wonderful Look! People are ____26____ dragon boat races in the river. The boats are really special. With dragon ____27____ and tails (尾巴), they look really like dragons, ____28____ people call them dragon boats. Dragon boat racing is a traditional Chinese activity with a history of thousands of years. It is ____29____ important part of the Dragon Boat Festival. It also has deep cultural meaning. People have dragon boat races on Dragon Boat Festival every year ____30____ Qu Yuan. It’s said that Qu Yuan ____31____ into the Miluo River long ago. People then rowed (划) their boats quickly to look for ____32____. As years went by, dragon boat races became a traditional activity. People also believe the races can bring good luck and keep bad things away. Dragon boat racing is more than a sport. It shows teamwork and courage. In 2011, people put it on China’s cultural heritage list (中国文化遗产名录). Many people enjoy taking part ____33____ the races. They think it is ____34____ to join their teammates. Now, dragon boat racing is _____35_____ popular (受欢迎的) in many places in China. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 I am Sally. Today was our first day on vacation. We left Hong Kong early in the morning to visit my uncle. It took us about nine hours to fly to Sydney, a big city in Australia. My uncle met us at the airport (机场) and drove us to his house. He lives on a farm near a lake. He enjoys his farm life very much. My cousins welcomed us in front of the farm. They showed us around the farm. We saw koalas there. We also saw a small animal swimming happily in the lake. It has brown hair all over its body and a mouth like a duck’s. My uncle told us it was a platypus (鸭嘴兽), a special Australian animal. “This animal is not a duck,” my uncle said to us. “Because it sleeps in the day, but at night it comes out to look for food.” How interesting! Tomorrow we will work on the farm first. My cousins and I will feed sheep and milk cows. Then my uncle will teach me how to ride a horse. In the evening, we will join in a costume contest (服装比赛) in the town. I want to dress up as Tarzan (泰山，某影片主人公), and I hope I will win. I think it will be very interesting. 36. How long did it take Sally to fly to Sydney? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where did Sally’s uncle meet her? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Is a platypus a duck? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. If you go to a farm, what would you like to do on the farm? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 请把文中的划线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 英语老师布置了作业：要求拍摄一个英语短视频，主题是“湘江边徒步的美好时光”。假设你是李辉，请你以“Wonderful Time on Xiangjiang Riverside”为题，请参考以下图片和内容提示，用英语写一篇短文作为视频脚本。 要求：（1）短文中不能出现真实姓名及校名。（2）词数60-80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）内容提示中的信息须全部涵盖，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 内容提示：（1）What’s the weather like now? （2）What are your classmates and you doing now? （3）What are other people doing at the Riverside Park? （4）How do you feel now? 参考词汇：shell贝壳 camp 野营 castle 城堡 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语学科试题卷 时量：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1．What season does the girl like? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. 2．How is David feeling now? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Sleepy. 3．What is the new school rule? A．No phones. B．No bicycles. C．No running. 4．What is Peter’s favourite sport? A．Hockey. B．Baseball. C．Volleyball. 5．What does Emma usually have for breakfast? A．Bread. B．Porridge. C．Sandwiches/ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How did Daisy go home? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By taxi. 7．What time did Daisy get back home? A．At 5:30 p. m. B．At 6:30 p. m C．At 7:30 p.m. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How is the weather in Shenyang? A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Cold. 9．What are Bob and his mum doing? A．Cooking. B．Watching TV. C．Having dinner. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What juice does David want to buy? A．Apple juice. B．Orange juice. C．Tomato juice. 11．Where does David want to go this afternoon? A．To the zoo. B．To the park. C．To the farm. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．When did Mike go to the theatre? A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Thursday. 13．Who did Mike go to the theatre with? A．His mum. B．His aunt. C．His sister. 14．Where did Mike find out about the show? A．On TV. B．From his friend、 C．In a school notice. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Who told Suzy the story? A．Her father. B．Her brother. C．Her neighbour. 16．What is the story about? A．An old tree. B．A little cloud. C．A beautiful flower. 17．What does Suzy learn from the story? A．Don’t lie. B．Praise is powerful. C．Everyone is special. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What time does the class party start? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 9:15 a.m. C．At 10:00 a.m. 19．Where is the party? A．In the classroom. B．In the school hall. C．In the school garden. 20．How many rules must the students follow? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11个小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today is Alice’s birthday, so her parents take Alice and her brother to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. Here is their bill (账单). 1. When is Alice’s birthday? A. On March 12th. B. On March 19th. C. On May 20th. 2. What do they drink? A. Chocolate ice cream. B. Pear salad. C. Orange juice. 3. How much do they pay for the dinner in total? A. ¥235. B. ¥730. C. ¥320. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文包含一份账单，主要介绍Alice生日当天一家四口去熊猫餐厅用餐的菜单账单信息。 【1题详解】 根据账单内“Time:7:30 p.m. March 19th.”可知，用餐时间是3月19日，当天是Alice的生日。 【2题详解】 根据账单Drinks板块“Orange juice…4 40¥”可知，他们点了橙汁。 【3题详解】 根据账单右下角“Total (总共的) price: 235¥”可知，总价为235元。 B People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look! Watch the sky Look at the clouds. Different kinds of clouds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, “Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right! Watch the animals Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. Sometimes, they fly very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. The birds are also very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles. Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb very slowly to a high place. You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way. 4. What can we do when we see dark and low clouds? A. Go mountain climbing. B. Ride a bike by the lake. C. Stay at home. 5. What do the birds usually do before it rains? A. They fly very high in the sky. B. The birds are very quiet. C. They sing songs happily. 6. Which animals can you see on the road one to two days before the rain comes? A. The birds. B. The turtles. C. The cows. 7. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To let more people watch the clouds in the sky. B. To let more people watch the animals before going outside. C. To let more people use different ways to know the weather. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍古人通过观察天空、动物来预判天气的几种实用方法。 【4题详解】 根据第二段中“Dark and low clouds mean bad weather.”可知，低而黑的云代表坏天气，A项“爬山”、B项“湖边骑行”都不适合恶劣天气，只有C项“待在家里”符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 根据第四段中“The birds are also very quiet before it rains.”可知，下雨前鸟儿会十分安静。 【6题详解】 根据第五段中“Look at the turtles. Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb very slowly to a high place. You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains.”可知，句中代词them指代前文提到的乌龟（turtles），因此下雨来临前一两天，我们能在路上看见乌龟。 【7题详解】 文章开头点明古人用多种方式观测天气，后文分看天空、看动物两类方法详细介绍，写作目的是让大家学会多种判断天气的办法。 C Do you know the book The Rough Patch (《走出荒园》)? It is a nice picture book by the US writer Brian Lies. Kids love it because of the interesting story and beautiful pictures in it. So what is it about? Evan, a fox, lived with his dog, Leo. He liked to do everything with his dog. But their favourite thing was working happily in Evan’s garden. In the garden, plants grew big and beautiful. But one day, Evan’s dog died. Evan was very sad because he lost his best friend, Leo. Every time he went to his garden, he thought of Leo. Evan felt upset and angry, so he destroyed(摧毁) his garden. But few plants quietly began to grow. One day, Evan found a small pumpkin vine (南瓜藤) in his garden. He became happy again and began to look after it. Autumn came and there was a very big pumpkin on the vine. Evan took his big pumpkin to the market. He could get a gift because of his big pumpkin—10 dollars (美元) or a baby dog. Evan felt excited and he chose the soft baby dog without a second thought. He carried the dog home and when he walked into the garden and watched the dog sniff (嗅) the vines, Evan knew the truth. It’s natural to feel sad after loss, but time can fix our broken hearts. New joy and love will come if we open our hearts. 8. Who wrote the book The Rough Patch? A. Brian Lies. B. Evan. C. Leo. 9. Why did Evan destroy (摧毁) his garden? A. Because no one looked after his garden. B. Because the garden became a sad place for him. C. Because he didn’t like the plants in his garden. 10. How did Evan’s feelings change? A. happy→sad→excited→happy B. happy→excited→happy→sad C. happy→sad→happy→excited 11. What can we learn from the story? A. We must choose a dog instead of money as a prize. B. We can welcome new love and happiness after loss. C. We should always feel sad after we lost our loved ones. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了绘本《走出荒园》的故事内容，讲述了狐狸Evan在失去爱犬后从悲伤中走出，重新找到快乐的过程。 【8题详解】 文章第一段第二句“It is a nice picture book by the US writer Brian Lies.”指出，这本书是美国作家Brian Lies创作的。 【9题详解】 文章第二段“Evan was very sad because he lost his best friend, Leo. Every time he went to his garden, he thought of Leo. Evan felt upset and angry, so he destroyed his garden.”指出，Evan因为失去爱犬Leo，每次去花园都会想起他，感到难过和愤怒，因此摧毁了花园。 【10题详解】 文章第二段前三句“Evan, a fox, lived with his dog, Leo. He liked to do everything with his dog. But their favourite thing was working happily in Evan’s garden.”指出，Evan和Leo在花园里快乐地工作，此时Evan的心情是快乐的（happy）；第二段第六句“Evan was very sad because he lost his best friend, Leo.”指出，Leo去世后Evan非常悲伤（sad）；第三段第二句第三句“One day, Evan found a small pumpkin vine in his garden. He became happy again and began to look after it.”指出，Evan发现南瓜藤后重新开心起来（happy）；第三段最后两句“Evan felt excited and he chose the soft baby dog without a second thought.”指出，Evan在集市上感到兴奋并选择了小狗（excited）。因此Evan的情绪变化为happy→sad→happy→excited。 【11题详解】 文章最后一段最后两句“It’s natural to feel sad after loss, but time can fix our broken hearts. New joy and love will come if we open our hearts.”指出，失去后感到悲伤是自然的，但时间可以治愈受伤的心，如果我们敞开心扉，新的快乐和爱会到来。因此我们可以从故事中学到“失去之后我们可以迎接新的爱和快乐”。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Our Class Rules The class needs a good learning environment. Good rules make our school life better. We make strict and useful class rules for every student in our class. ____12____ ◆ Don’t be late for class. ____13____ Being late will disturb (打扰) others’ lessons and influence (影响) our everyday study. It makes our class in a mess (一团糟). ◆ Be quiet and listen carefully in class. We can’t talk loudly or play with small things in class. ____14____ It helps us learn knowledge quickly and get good grades. Good listening helps us learn better. ◆ No running or fighting between classes. Running and playing roughly (粗鲁地) in hallways are very dangerous. It may hurt ourselves and classmates easily. We must keep safe and behave well at school all the time. ◆ ____15____ We should always be polite to teachers and classmates, and respect everyone around us. If everyone follows these rules carefully, our class will become better and better day by day. A. A tidy room makes us feel pleasant. B. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. C. All of us must follow these rules. D. We must listen to teachers carefully and take notes well. E. We must get to school on time every morning. 【答案】12. C 13. E 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，依次罗列四条班级规定并说明每条规则设立的原因，倡导全体同学遵守班规共建良好班集体。 【12题详解】 空前一句提到“我们为班里每个学生制定了严格且有用的班规”，空后开始列举具体规则。C项“All of us must follow these rules.（我们都必须遵守这些规则。）”承上启下，强调了遵守规则的必要性，符合引言部分的总结语境。 【13题详解】 本段小标题是“Don’t be late for class.（上课不要迟到）”。E项“We must get to school on time every morning.（我们每天早上必须按时到校。）”是对小标题的具体阐述，与后文提到的迟到后果相呼应。 【14题详解】 本段小标题是“Be quiet and listen carefully in class.（课上保持安静并认真听讲）”。D项“We must listen to teachers carefully and take notes well.（我们必须认真听老师讲课并做好笔记。）”紧扣“听讲”这一主题，且与后文“帮助我们快速学习知识”逻辑一致。 【15题详解】 空处为本段小标题。根据下文“We should always be polite to teachers and classmates, and respect everyone around us.（我们应该总是对老师和同学有礼貌，尊重周围的人）”可知，本段主要讲的是礼貌与尊重。B项“Be polite and treat everyone with respect.（要有礼貌并尊重每个人。）”概括准确。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jogging is a fun and healthy activity. It can make our bodies ____16____ and our minds happy. It’s easy to do. You can do it in a ____17____ or even in your home. It’s free. You don’t have to ____18____ money. However, if you want to start jogging, it’s ____19____ to do it in the right ways. First, you should ____20____ your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel comfortable (舒服的). Then you will have ____21____ interest in jogging. Take your MP3 player or mobile phone ____22____ you. You can listen to your favourite songs when jogging. The ____23____ can make you excited and run long without feeling bored. You are glad when jogging with a friend. Make friends while jogging. ____24____ a running club, find a new running partner, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. Jogging in the right ways is not _____25_____. Just remember the simple advice and you can enjoy jogging. You will have a lot of fun at the same time. 16. A. common B. perfect C. strong 17. A. park B. forest C. group 18. A. carry B. spend C. make 19. A. lucky B. interesting C. important 20. A. wear B. lend C. leave 21. A. fewer B. more C. no 22. A. to B. for C. with 23. A. music B. story C. language 24. A. Build B. Join C. Explore 25. A. easy B. wise C. hard 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了慢跑是一项有趣且健康的活动，能强身健体、愉悦心情。慢跑简单易行且免费，可以在公园甚至家里进行，并给出了几个慢跑的正确方法。 【16题详解】 句意：它能让我们的身体强壮，心情愉快。 根据前文“Jogging is a fun and healthy activity.”以及后文“our minds happy”可知，慢跑能让身体“强壮”。strong意为“强壮的”，符合语境。common意为“普通的”，perfect意为“完美的”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：你可以在公园甚至在室内进行慢跑。 慢跑可以在“公园”等户外场所进行。park意为“公园”，符合语境。forest意为“森林”，group意为“团体”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：你不必花钱。 根据前文“It’s free.”可知，慢跑是免费的，不必“花”钱。spend意为“花费”，符合语境。carry意为“携带”，make意为“制作”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，如果你想开始慢跑，以正确的方式来做是很重要的。 根据后文给出了几条慢跑的正确方法可知，以正确方式慢跑是“重要的”。important意为“重要的”，符合语境。lucky意为“幸运的”，interesting意为“有趣的”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：首先，慢跑时你应该穿上你最喜欢的运动服装和鞋子。 运动时需要“穿上”运动服和鞋。wear意为“穿”，符合语境。lend意为“借出”，leave意为“离开”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：然后你会对慢跑产生更多兴趣。 根据前文穿上舒服的运动服会让人感觉舒适，从而对慢跑产生“更多”兴趣。more意为“更多的”，符合语境。fewer意为“更少的”，no意为“没有”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：带上你的MP3播放器或手机。 带MP3或手机是“随身携带”，应用介词with。with意为“和……一起”，符合语境。to意为“到”，for意为“为了”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：音乐能让你兴奋，让你跑得久而不感到无聊。 根据前文“listen to your favourite songs”可知，听的是“音乐”。music意为“音乐”，符合语境。story意为“故事”，language意为“语言”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：加入跑步俱乐部，找一个新的跑步伙伴，或者邀请一位老朋友一起去慢跑。 此处是建议“加入”跑步俱乐部。join意为“加入”，符合语境。build意为“建造”，explore意为“探索”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：以正确的方式慢跑并不难。 根据后文“Just remember the simple advice and you can enjoy jogging.”可知，只要记住简单的建议就能享受慢跑，说明并不“难”。hard意为“困难的”，符合语境。easy意为“容易的”，wise意为“明智的”，均不符合语境。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 head have so remember a(an) in real jump he wonderful Look! People are ____26____ dragon boat races in the river. The boats are really special. With dragon ____27____ and tails (尾巴), they look really like dragons, ____28____ people call them dragon boats. Dragon boat racing is a traditional Chinese activity with a history of thousands of years. It is ____29____ important part of the Dragon Boat Festival. It also has deep cultural meaning. People have dragon boat races on Dragon Boat Festival every year ____30____ Qu Yuan. It’s said that Qu Yuan ____31____ into the Miluo River long ago. People then rowed (划) their boats quickly to look for ____32____. As years went by, dragon boat races became a traditional activity. People also believe the races can bring good luck and keep bad things away. Dragon boat racing is more than a sport. It shows teamwork and courage. In 2011, people put it on China’s cultural heritage list (中国文化遗产名录). Many people enjoy taking part ____33____ the races. They think it is ____34____ to join their teammates. Now, dragon boat racing is _____35_____ popular (受欢迎的) in many places in China. 【答案】26. having 27. heads 28. so 29. an 30. to remember 31. jumped 32. him 33. in 34. wonderful 35. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统的龙舟竞渡活动，包括其起源、文化意义以及在现代社会中的传承与发展。 【26题详解】 句意：看！人们在河里进行龙舟比赛。此处需要一个动词，与are构成现在进行时，文章提到“People are...dragon boat races”，说明人们正在“进行”龙舟比赛，方框中have意为“进行、举办”，需用现在分词形式having。 【27题详解】 句意：有着龙头和龙尾，它们看起来真的很像龙。此处需要一个名词，作句子的宾语，文章提到“With dragon...and tails”，说明船有龙“头”和尾巴，方框中head意为“头”，需用复数形式heads，和tails保持一致。 【28题详解】 句意：它们看起来真的很像龙，所以人们称它们为龙舟。此处需要一个连词，连接前后两个分句，前文说“they look really like dragons”，后文说“people call them dragon boats”，前后为因果关系，方框中so意为“所以”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：它是端午节的重要组成部分。此处需要一个冠词，修饰名词part，表示“一个”，important以元音音素开头，方框中an意为“一个”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：人们每年端午节都举行龙舟比赛来纪念屈原。此处需要用动词不定式，作目的状语，文章提到“People have dragon boat races on Dragon Boat Festival every year...Qu Yuan”，说明举行比赛是为了“纪念”屈原，方框中remember表示“纪念”，不定式to remember符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：据说屈原很久以前跳进了汨罗江。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，文章提到“Qu Yuan...into the Miluo River long ago”，说明屈原“跳”进了汨罗江，方框中jump意为“跳”，描述过去发生的动作，需用过去式jumped。 【32题详解】 句意：人们然后快速地划船去寻找他。此处需要一个代词，作look for的宾语，指代屈原，表示“他”，方框中he的宾格形式为him。 【33题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢参加比赛。此处需要一个介词，与taking构成固定短语，take part in为固定搭配，意为“参加”，方框中in意为“在……里”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：他们认为和队友一起是极好的。此处需要一个形容词，作句子的表语，文章提到“They think it is...to join their teammates”，说明和队友一起是“极好的”，方框中wonderful意为“极好的、美妙的”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：现在，龙舟比赛在中国许多地方真的很受欢迎。此处需要一个副词，修饰形容词popular，文章提到“dragon boat racing is...popular”，说明龙舟比赛“真的”很受欢迎，方框中real意为“真的”，需用副词形式really修饰形容词。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 I am Sally. Today was our first day on vacation. We left Hong Kong early in the morning to visit my uncle. It took us about nine hours to fly to Sydney, a big city in Australia. My uncle met us at the airport (机场) and drove us to his house. He lives on a farm near a lake. He enjoys his farm life very much. My cousins welcomed us in front of the farm. They showed us around the farm. We saw koalas there. We also saw a small animal swimming happily in the lake. It has brown hair all over its body and a mouth like a duck’s. My uncle told us it was a platypus (鸭嘴兽), a special Australian animal. “This animal is not a duck,” my uncle said to us. “Because it sleeps in the day, but at night it comes out to look for food.” How interesting! Tomorrow we will work on the farm first. My cousins and I will feed sheep and milk cows. Then my uncle will teach me how to ride a horse. In the evening, we will join in a costume contest (服装比赛) in the town. I want to dress up as Tarzan (泰山，某影片主人公), and I hope I will win. I think it will be very interesting. 36. How long did it take Sally to fly to Sydney? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where did Sally’s uncle meet her? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Is a platypus a duck? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. If you go to a farm, what would you like to do on the farm? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 请把文中的划线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 英语老师布置了作业：要求拍摄一个英语短视频，主题是“湘江边徒步的美好时光”。假设你是李辉，请你以“Wonderful Time on Xiangjiang Riverside”为题，请参考以下图片和内容提示，用英语写一篇短文作为视频脚本。 要求：（1）短文中不能出现真实姓名及校名。（2）词数60-80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）内容提示中的信息须全部涵盖，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 内容提示：（1）What’s the weather like now? （2）What are your classmates and you doing now? （3）What are other people doing at the Riverside Park? （4）How do you feel now? 参考词汇：shell贝壳 camp 野营 castle 城堡 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. About nine hours./It took her about nine hours. 37. At the airport./He met her at the airport. 38. No, it isn’t. 39. I would like to feed sheep and milk cows. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 40. 然后我叔叔将教我如何骑马。 41. Wonderful Time on Xiangjiang Riverside Hello, everyone! It is sunny and warm today. My classmates and I are riding bikes happily along the river, enjoying the beautiful riverside scenery and soft fresh wind. Many visitors are having great fun here. Some children build sand castles and look for lovely shells. Some families camp and enjoy nice picnics under the green tall trees. I feel so relaxed and pleased. We really have a wonderful happy time together today! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了萨莉去澳大利亚悉尼的叔叔家度假的经历，包括在农场的见闻以及接下来的计划。 【36题详解】 原文第一段直接说明“It took us about nine hours to fly to Sydney, a big city in Australia.”，答案原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 原文第一段直接说明“My uncle met us at the airport and drove us to his house.”，答案可直接摘抄地点信息。 【38题详解】 原文第二段直接讲明“‘This animal is not a duck,’ my uncle said to us.”，答案可从原文直接提取判断。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合农场常见的活动合理回答即可。 【40题详解】 划线句为“Then my uncle will teach me how to ride a horse.”，其中then意为“然后”，my uncle意为“我叔叔”，will teach me意为“将教我”，how to ride a horse意为“如何骑马”。故填：然后我叔叔将教我如何骑马。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：视频脚本短文，以现在进行时为主，描述当下场景 明确全部要点：①天气状况；②我和同学们正在做的事；③公园里其他人的活动；④我的感受 确定人称：第一人称I/my classmates 注意事项：不能出现真实校名；词数60–80词 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：礼貌问好 主体段：描写天气+我和同学们正在江边骑车欣赏风景；描写公园里其他游客的多样活动：孩子堆沙堡、捡贝壳；家庭树下野营野餐。 结尾段：抒发放松愉悦的心情，总结这次美好的时光。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：天气状况 sunny and warm/cool and cloudy/breezy and bright等 要点二：我和同学们正在做的事 riding bikes happily along the river, enjoying the beautiful riverside scenery and soft fresh wind/walking and talking happily along the riverside path/taking photos and enjoying the fresh wind by the river等 要点三：江边公园里其他人的活动 Some children build sand castles and look for lovely shells./Some families camp and enjoy nice picnics under the green tall trees./Some people are flying kites./Some people go boating on the river./Some visitors take photos of the nice view.等 要点四：个人感受 I feel so relaxed and pleased. We really have a wonderful happy time together today!/I feel light-hearted and full of joy. This trip makes me forget all my tiredness./How happy I am to stay here with my classmates!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $