精品解析：山东省临沂市沂南县2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期期中教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。满分120分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分三部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where may they be? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a shop. 7. What does the boy have in his schoolbag? A. A pen. B. A key. C. An eraser. 听对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does Tim think of the new library? A. Big. B. Modern. C. Great. 9. Where are the classrooms? A. In front of the library. B. Beside the school gate. C. Behind the library. 10. Where is Tim’s classroom? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 听独白，回答第11至12小题。 11. What is Mary talking about? A. Her family photo. B. Her family tree. C. Her family name. 12. Who is Tony? A. Mary’s brother. B. Mary’s grandpa. C. Mary’s cousin. 听独白，回答第13至15小题。 13. What class is Tom in? A. Class 7. B. Class 2. C. Class 12. 14. Who does Tom live with? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His classmates. 15. What does Tom look like? A. He is tall. B. He has long hair. C. His hair is yellow. （三）听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. How many people are there in Alice’s family? There are ________________ people in her family. 17. Who is the tall boy? He is Alice’s ________________. 18. Where are Alice’s parents? They are ________________ the tree. 19. What colour is the cat? It is ________________. 20. Whose dictionary is this? It is her ________________. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Tom. I am happy to tell you something about my family. There ____1____ seven people in my family. Look! This is a photo ____2____ my family. The two in red are my grandparents. They are 70 years old and they love ____3____ ping-pong. They have a lot of ping-pong bats. They want to live in Kunming because the weather there is not hot in summer and not cold in winter. The man with a black hat is my ____4____. He is a violin teacher. He teaches students how to play the ____5____ at school. My mother is a nurse in a hospital. She likes telling ____6____ jokes (笑话) a lot to make us happy. My parents are busy every day, but they love their jobs. ____7____ is the boy in my mother’s arms? He is my brother, Max, and he is one year old. The ____8____ in a long dress is my sister, Suzy. She likes pink best, so she has many ____9____ clothes. This is my family. We always _____10_____ fun together. What about yours? 1. A. are B. am C. is 2. A. for B. at C. of 3. A. playing B. taking C. giving 4. A. uncle B. father C. son 5. A. piano B. pipa C. violin 6. A. handsome B. boring C. funny 7. A. What B. Who C. How 8. A. girl B. boy C. toy 9. A. green B. pink C. blue 10. A. spell B. write C. have 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom的全家福照片，详细描述了家中七位成员的身份、爱好及特征。 【1题详解】 句意：我家有七口人。 本句为there be句型，be动词单复数由后面名词决定，“seven people”是复数，对应be动词are；am主语只能为I，is搭配单数名词，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：这是一张我的全家福。 固定搭配a photo of... 表示“……的照片”；for意为“为了”，at意为“在 (某处)”，无法搭配“photo”构成所属关系。 【3题详解】 句意：他们70岁了，喜欢打乒乓球。 固定搭配love doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，play ping-pong为固定短语“打乒乓球”，playing符合语境；taking“拿”、giving“给予”均不能与“ping-pong”构成固定搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：戴着黑帽子的男人是我的爸爸。 后文紧接着介绍“my mother”，前后对应介绍父母，father“父亲”符合语境；uncle“叔叔”、son“儿子”和后文母亲的人物逻辑不匹配。 【5题详解】 句意：他在学校教学生拉小提琴。 前一句交代“He is a violin teacher.”，对应乐器violin“小提琴”；piano“钢琴”、pipa“琵琶”和前文职业对应不上。 【6题详解】 句意：妈妈很喜欢讲有趣的笑话逗我们开心。 后文“to make us happy”说明笑话是好笑的，funny“有趣的”符合语境；handsome形容人帅气，boring意为“无聊的”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：妈妈怀里的男孩是谁？ 答句“He is my brother”用来回答人物身份，询问人物要用疑问词Who；What询问事物，How询问方式，均不匹配。 【8题详解】 句意：穿长裙的女孩是我的妹妹Suzy。 后文“my sister”说明人物是女孩，girl“女孩”符合语境；boy“男孩”、toy“玩具”均和“sister”身份不符。 【9题详解】 句意：她最喜欢粉色，所以她有很多粉色的衣服。 前文交代“She likes pink best”，对应衣服颜色pink“粉色”；green“绿色”、blue“蓝色”均无原文依据。 【10题详解】 句意：我们在一起总是玩得很开心。 固定搭配have fun“玩得开心”，have符合语境；spell“拼写”、write“书写”均不能和“fun”构成固定搭配。 三、阅读理解（共25小题，31-50每小题1. 5分，51-55每小题1分，共计35分。） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Sally has a big family. She draws a family tree. Let’s have a look. 11. John and Anna are Sally’s ________. A. parents B. grandparents C. brother and sister 12. Mary is Sally’s ________. A. aunt B. mother C. sister 13. Bob is Tom and Mary’s ________. A. daughter B. son C. cousin 14. From the family tree, Sally has ________ cousins. A. two B. three C. four 15. Which of the following is TRUE (下面哪一项是正确的)? A. Tom is Sally’s father. B. Peter has two cousins. C. John is Alan’s grandfather. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sally的家谱，介绍了Sally和家人的信息。 【11题详解】 根据图片可知，John和Anna是Sally的外祖父母。 【12题详解】 根据图片可知，Mary是Sally的舅母。 【13题详解】 根据图片可知，Bob是Tom和Mary的儿子。 【14题详解】 Sally的表亲是Tom和Mary的孩子，根据图片可知，有Bob、Alan和Peter，共三个。 【15题详解】 根据图片可知，John是Alan的祖父。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 They are all my new friends! I love to talk with them on the Internet. Here is some information about them. This girl’s name is Anna. She is 15 years old. She has long black hair and a big mouth. She has big eyes. She likes hot pot very much. She likes to play baseball. Look at this boy. He is Mike. He is from England. He is 14 years old. He has two big eyes and a small nose. He thinks tofu is very delicious. He often helps his classmates with English. And he is good at the computer. Her name is Li Ting. Li is her last name and Ting is her first name. She is from Beijing, China. She has short black hair, a small nose, a small mouth and two big eyes. She is very kind and friendly. She likes playing basketball. This boy is from Canada. He is Alan Brown. He has short hair and a small nose. He has two big eyes and he is very cute. He can speak some simple Chinese, like “nihao” and “zaijian”. 16. Who is from England? A. Anna. B. Mike. C. Alan. 17. What does Alan’s hair look like? A. Black. B. Curly. C. Short. 18. About Li Ting, which of the following is TRUE? A. She is an American girl. B. She likes to play baseball. C. She is very kind and friendly. 19. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “simple” mean in Chinese? A. 简单的 B. 本土的 C. 单纯的 20. What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. My New Friends B. My Family C. My Classmates 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在互联网上认识的四位新朋友的外貌、国籍、爱好等基本信息。 【16题详解】 文中“Look at this boy. He is Mike. He is from England.”提到，Mike来自英国。 【17题详解】 文中“He is Alan Brown. He has short hair...”提到，Alan的头发是短的。 【18题详解】 文中“She is very kind and friendly.”提到，李婷非常善良友好。 【19题详解】 文中“He can speak some simple Chinese, like ‘nihao’ and ‘zaijian’.”说明，他会说的中文是“你好”和“再见”这类基础词汇，因此“simple”意为“简单的”。 【20题详解】 文章开篇点明“They are all my new friends!”，并逐一介绍四位朋友的信息，因此最佳标题为“My New Friends”。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ①There is a yard in front of our house. Our yard is not very big, but it is really beautiful. Look! It has three parts. ②The first part is for flowers. It’s my mother’s favorite place. She plants many beautiful flowers. She takes good care of the flowers. She loves the flowers very much. When she is free, she always sits there and enjoys her flowers. ③The second part is for vegetables. It is my grandparents’ favorite place. They plant a lot of vegetables there, such as carrots, cabbages, potatoes and tomatoes. They plant so many vegetables, so they never need to buy vegetables. ④The third one is a small fish pond (池) and this is my father’s favourite place. He often keeps fish in the pond. He feels relaxed (放松的) when he watches the fish swim in the pond. ⑤Do you like our yard? If you do, come and have fun! 21. How many parts are there in the yard? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. There are many ________ in the second part. A. flowers B. animals C. vegetables 23. The writer’s ________ loves the third part best. A. father B. mother C. grandfather 24. What is the best structure（结构）of this passage? A. B. C. 25. The writer talks about ________. A. their house B. their rooms C. their yard 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍自家院子，总述院子分为三个区域，再分别介绍种花区、蔬菜区、鱼池区域的特点与家人各自喜爱的部分，结尾发出参观邀请。 【21题详解】 根据原文第一段“It has three parts.”可知院子一共有三部分。 【22题详解】 根据原文第三段“The second part is for vegetables.”可知第二块区域种了许多蔬菜。 【23题详解】 根据原文第四段“The third one is a small fish pond (池) and this is my father's favourite place.”可知作者的爸爸最喜欢第三块区域。 【24题详解】 文章第一段总起介绍院子有三个区域，第二、三、四段分别介绍三个区域，第五段收尾提问，属于总分总结构，对应图A的结构示意图。 【25题详解】 全文围绕自家院子展开，分别介绍院子的三块分区，核心描述对象是their yard。 D I am Lora. I am 14 years old. This year my family and I move to a new city, so I have to go to a new school. Some students want to get to know me, but I am too shy to talk. Then no one talks to me. I am not happy and always cry. My mum says, “You should open your heart (敞开心扉).” “What can I do?” I ask. “Try starting with ‘How are you?’ Your classmates will be friendly.” The next day, I see a girl in the playground. “How are you? I’m Lora,” I say to her. I am worried, and I think she will not answer me. “Hi! I’m great! I’m Fiona!” She greets me warmly. I am excited, and we talk a lot. After that, I have more friends. I know that things can be different if we open our hearts. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. When does Lora go to the new school? A. At the age of ten. B. At the age of twelve. C. At the age of fourteen. 27. Why does Lora go to the new school? A. Because she wants to change her life. B. Because her mum asks her to do that. C. Because Lora’s family and Lora move to a new city. 28. Who tells Lora to open her heart? A. Her old friend. B. Her mother. C. Her new classmate. 29. How do Lora’s feelings (情感) change according to the passage? A. Excited→sad→worried. B. Worried→excited→sad. C. Sad→worried→excited. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s good to be shy. B. Opening our hearts is helpful in making friends. C. We should be kind to our parents. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述14岁女孩Lora搬家转去新学校，因害羞孤单难过，在妈妈开导下主动和同学搭话，收获新朋友，明白敞开心扉有助交友的故事。 【26题详解】 第一段“I am Lora. I am 14 years old. This year my family and I move to a new city, so I have to go to a new school.”直接说明Lora十四岁去新学校。 【27题详解】 第一段第3句“This year my family and I move to a new city, so I have to go to a new school.”Lora全家搬到新城市，因此她要去新学校。 【28题详解】 第三段第1句“My mum says, ‘You should open your heart.’”mum等同于mother，是妈妈告诉Lora要敞开心扉。 【29题详解】 第二段第2-3句“Then no one talks to me. I am not happy and always cry.”、第四段第4句“I am worried, and I think she will not answer me.”、第四段最后一句“I am excited, and we talk a lot.”，Lora的情绪变化顺序是难过→担忧→兴奋，对应选项C.Sad→worried→excited. 【30题详解】 全文围绕敞开心扉交朋友展开，主旨是敞开心扉对交朋友很有帮助。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 People want a happy family. ____31____ Here are some good ideas for you. ◆Talk to your family. Talking to your family is the key to a happy family. It can help people to show what they are thinking. ____32____ ◆Spend time together. There are many ways to spend time with our family. We can make dinner with our family. ____33____ We can go for a walk or clean the house. ◆____34____ Say “thank you” when your family help you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you. Also you can buy some small gifts (礼物) for them. A cool hat or a good book may be a good choice. They can be very happy. ◆Say sorry. ____35____ A good breakfast for your family can show you are sorry too. What other ways can help you to make a happy family? Please list one. A. Show thanks. B. Do you know why? C. But what can we do? D. When you do something wrong (错误的), you should say sorry. E. If we often talk to our family, we can know more about them. F. We can watch TV with them on weekends. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. F 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何营造幸福家庭的一些建议，包括与家人交谈、共度时光、表达感谢和道歉等方面。 【31题详解】 上文提到人们想要一个幸福的家庭，下文紧接着说“这里有一些好主意”，选项C“But what can we do?”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体建议。 【32题详解】 本段的小标题是“Talk to your family.”，主要讲述与家人交谈的重要性。选项E“If we often talk to our family, we can know more about them.”进一步阐述了交谈的好处，符合段落主题。 【33题详解】 本段主题是“共度时光”，文中列举了做饭、散步、打扫房子等活动。选项F“We can watch TV with them on weekends.”也是具体的家庭活动，符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 此处需要填入一个小标题。根据下文内容“Say‘thank you’...let them know that you thank them...”可知本段主要讲的是表达感谢，选项 A“Show thanks.”符合主题。 【35题详解】 本段小标题是“Say sorry.”。 选项D“When you do something wrong (错误的), you should say sorry.”直接点明了道歉的时机，与段落主题相呼应。 四、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分），共两个语篇。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. He B. His C. those D. fourteen E. yellow F. after school My name is Sarah. I am ____36____ years old. I am a middle school student. I have a little brother. ____37____ name is Jack. He is six years old. He likes ____38____ very much. Look! This is his yellow ball. And ____39____ are his yellow boxes. I like to play with my little brother ____40____. A. is B. some C. parents’ D. rooms E. isn’t F. everywhere Lisa is my friend. She has a good house. Three ____41____ are in her house. The first room is the living room. A sofa, two tables and ____42____ chairs are in it. The next room is her ____43____ room. A bed is in it. The bed is purple. Purple is her parents’ favourite colour. The last room is Lisa’s. A CD player is in her room. Ten CDs are on the player. Lisa’s room ____44____ tidy. Her things are ____45____ —on her bed, on the desk and under the chair. She needs to keep her room tidy. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. F 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. E 45. F 【解析】 【导语】第一段介绍萨拉的年龄、弟弟杰克以及弟弟喜爱黄色的喜好，讲述姐弟放学后相伴玩耍的日常；第二段介绍好友莉萨家中三间房间的布局，描写莉萨房间物品杂乱、不够整洁的现状。 【36题详解】 句意：我14岁。空格后为years old，前面需要基数词表达岁数，fourteen是基数词“十四”，符合年龄句式“I am+数字+years old”。 【37题详解】 句意：他的名字是杰克。空格后为名词name，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，His表示“他的”，指代前文little brother。 【38题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢黄色。后文出现his yellow ball，说明弟弟很喜欢黄色，yellow作like的宾语，贴合下文线索。 【39题详解】 句意：那些是他的黄色盒子。空格后be动词为are，说明主语是复数，those为复数指示代词，搭配复数be动词。 【40题详解】 句意：放学后我喜欢和弟弟一起玩耍。本句主谓结构完整，缺少时间状语，after school意为“放学后”，作句子时间状语，语义通顺。 【41题详解】 句意：她家里有三间房间。空格前为数词Three，后面需要可数名词复数，rooms符合“数词+复数名词”搭配。 【42题详解】 句意：里面有一张沙发、两张桌子和几把椅子。空格后为复数名词chairs，some表示“一些”，可修饰可数名词复数。 【43题详解】 句意：下一间是她父母的房间。空格后为名词room，需要名词所有格表所属，parents’意为“父母的”，her parents’ room即“她父母的房间”。 【44题详解】 句意：莉萨的房间不整洁。后文说她的东西到处都是，说明房间不整洁，主语Lisa’s room是单数，isn’t表否定，构成主系表否定句。 【45题详解】 句意：她的东西到处都是——床上、书桌上、椅子下面。后文列举多处位置，说明物品散落各处，everywhere意为“到处、处处”，作表语贴合语境。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Now I’m a middle school student. My school is very beautiful. There ____46____ (be) many tall trees and beautiful flowers in my school. It is nice ____47____ (walk) in my school. It’s also a good place to study. There is ____48____ great school library. It ____49____ (be) in the middle of the school. There are many different ____50____ (kind) of books, maps and magazines there. Every day, I spend lots of time ____51____ (read) there. There is a beautiful playground ____52____ front of the classroom. We usually have our PE class there. After class, I often play sports with ____53____ (I) friends. We often have fun playing sports there. Last week, we had a Sports Day on the playground. All the teachers and students were ____54____ (real) happy. My school is not big, ____55____ I love my school. Welcome to my school. 【答案】46. are 47. to walk 48. a 49. is 50. kinds 51. reading 52. in 53. my 54. really 55. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者美丽的校园，依次描写校园里的树木花草、图书馆、操场，表达了对校园的热爱。 【46题详解】 句意：我的学校里有许多高大的树木和漂亮的花朵。 there be句型遵循就近原则，后面many tall trees为复数名词，be动词使用are。 【47题详解】 句意：在我的校园里散步十分惬意。 固定句型：It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式to walk。 【48题详解】 句意：这里有一座很棒的学校图书馆。 library是可数名词单数，great是以辅音音素开头，前面使用不定冠词a。 【49题详解】 句意：它位于学校的正中央。 主语It指代前文的library，为单数，一般现在时谓语be动词使用is。 【50题详解】 句意：馆内有许多不同种类的书籍、地图和杂志。 different后面接可数名词复数，kind的复数形式为kinds，固定搭配different kinds of表示“各种各样的”。 【51题详解】 句意：每一天，我都会花费大量时间在那里读书。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，表示花费时间做某事，read变为reading。 【52题详解】 句意：教室前方有一块漂亮的操场。 固定短语in front of，意为“在……（外部的）前面”。 【53题详解】 句意：下课后，我经常和我的朋友们一起做运动。 括号内I为人称代词主格，此处修饰名词friends，需要使用形容词性物主代词my。 【54题详解】 句意：所有老师和学生都真的很开心。 括号内real为形容词，此处修饰形容词happy，要变为副词really。 【55题详解】 句意：我的学校并不大，但是我爱我的学校。 前后句子为转折关系，填入连词but。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 A library is a good place for people to read and borrow books. It is usually quiet and tidy. It has many kinds of books. Many people like studying there. Every city has libraries and many schools have libraries too. Peter is a new student of Grade 7. There is a school library in his school. It’s next to the classroom building. It has three floors. On the first floor, there are two reading rooms. There are five big desks and twenty chairs in each reading room. Peter comes here and does his homework after class every day. On the second floor, there are a lot of books. Students can’t borrow the books. They can only read in the library. Peter thinks it is bad because he wants to read his favourite books at home. On the third floor, there is a computer room with sixty computers. Students have computer lessons here. It’s Peter’s favourite lesson. 56. What’s the library usually like? ____________________________________________________________________________ 57. How many chairs are there in each reading room in Peter’s school library? ____________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why does Peter want to borrow books? ____________________________________________________________________________ 59. Where is the computer room in Peter’s school library? ____________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you like to go to the library? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It’s usually quiet and tidy. 57. There are twenty chairs. 58. Because he wants to read his favourite books at home. 59. On the third floor. 60. Yes, I do. Because it is quiet and I can find many interesting books to read. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了图书馆的普遍特点以及彼得学校图书馆的楼层布局和各层的功能，包括一楼的阅览室、二楼的阅读区（不可外借）和三楼的电脑室。 【56题详解】 第一段第二句明确说明了图书馆通常的环境特点：“It is usually quiet and tidy.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【57题详解】 第二段明确说明彼得学校图书馆一楼每个阅览室有二十把椅子：“There are five big desks and twenty chairs in each reading room.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【58题详解】 第二段中彼得认为不能借书是不好的，因为他想在家里读喜欢的书：“Peter thinks it is bad because he wants to read his favourite books at home.”，因此他想借书是因为想在家阅读。答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【59题详解】  第二段明确说明电脑室在三楼：“On the third floor, there is a computer room...”，因此答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需表达是否喜欢去图书馆并说明理由。可围绕安静的学习环境、丰富的书籍资源等角度展开，言之有理即可。 六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Tom: Hello, I am Tom. ___________________61___________________? Dora: My name is Dora. Nice to meet you. Tom: ___________________62___________________. Now we are in the same class. You are my new classmate. ___________________63___________________? Dora: I am from the UK. Tom: Can you help me with my English? Dora: No problem. What is this? Tom: It is a photo of my sister. Dora: Your sister? How old is she? Tom: She is thirteen years old. Dora: ___________________64___________________? Tom: She is in Class 3, Grade 7. Dora: What does she like doing? Tom: ___________________65___________________. Dora: I like playing tennis too. We can play it together next time. Tom: Great! 【答案】61. What’s your name 62. Nice to meet you too 63. Where are you from 64. What class is she in 65. She likes playing tennis 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Tom和Dora初次见面时的对话，双方互相介绍姓名、国籍，并谈论了Tom的妹妹的相关信息。 【61题详解】 根据下文Dora的回答“My name is Dora.”可知，Tom在询问对方的名字。常用句型为What’s your name。 【62题详解】 根据上文Dora说的“Nice to meet you.”可知，这是初次见面的问候，Tom应礼貌回应“我也很高兴见到你”，即Nice to meet you too。 【63题详解】 根据下文Dora的回答“I am from the UK.”可知，Tom在询问对方来自哪里。常用句型为Where are you from。 【64题详解】 根据下文Tom的回答“She is in Class 3, Grade 7.”可知，Dora在询问Tom 妹妹所在的班级。常用句型为What class is she in。 【65题详解】 根据上文Dora问“What does she like doing?”以及下文Dora回答“I like playing tennis too.”中的“too”可知，Tom回答妹妹喜欢打网球。故填She likes playing tennis。 七、书面表达（计15分） 66. 假设你叫Fu Xing，请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文，来介绍你的家人。 内容包括： ●How many people are there in your family? ●Who are they? ●What are they like? ●What do they like doing? 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含提示的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。 4. 词数：不少于60词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, I’m Fu Xing. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and me. My father is a teacher. He is kind and likes reading books. My mother is a doctor. She is busy but helpful. She likes cooking. My sister is cute and likes dancing. I am friendly. I like playing basketball. We love each other and live happily. I love my family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭成员数量与身份、家人性格、家人爱好 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)、第三人称(he/she) 注意事项：不得透露真实校名、地名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：自我介绍，总起家庭人数与成员 主体段：分别介绍爸爸、妈妈、妹妹的性格与爱好 结尾段：总结家庭氛围，抒发对家人的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭成员基础信息 家庭人数：four people/three people/five people等 成员身份：my parents, my sister and me/my parents and me/my grandparents, my parents and me等 作用效果：There are four people in my family/I have a warm family with four members等 要点二：家人性格 人物：my father/my mother/my sister/I等 性格描述：kind/busy but helpful/cute/friendly/strict/gentle/outgoing/quiet/hard-working等 作用效果：He is kind/She is busy but helpful/My sister is cute/I am friendly/My mum is gentle and easy-going等 要点三：家人爱好 爱好：reading books/cooking/dancing/playing basketball/taking a walk/drawing pictures/listening to music/playing football等 作用效果：He likes reading books/She likes cooking/I like playing basketball/She enjoys dancing in her free time等 要点四：家庭整体感受 感受表达：We love each other and live happily/I love my family/We always have great fun together/My family gives me lots of warmth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期期中教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。满分120分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分三部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where may they be? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a shop. 7. What does the boy have in his schoolbag? A. A pen. B. A key. C. An eraser. 听对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does Tim think of the new library? A. Big. B. Modern. C. Great. 9. Where are the classrooms? A. In front of the library. B. Beside the school gate. C. Behind the library. 10. Where is Tim’s classroom? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 听独白，回答第11至12小题。 11. What is Mary talking about? A. Her family photo. B. Her family tree. C. Her family name. 12. Who is Tony? A. Mary’s brother. B. Mary’s grandpa. C. Mary’s cousin. 听独白，回答第13至15小题。 13. What class is Tom in? A. Class 7. B. Class 2. C. Class 12. 14. Who does Tom live with? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His classmates. 15. What does Tom look like? A. He is tall. B. He has long hair. C. His hair is yellow. （三）听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. How many people are there in Alice’s family? There are ________________ people in her family. 17. Who is the tall boy? He is Alice’s ________________. 18. Where are Alice’s parents? They are ________________ the tree. 19. What colour is the cat? It is ________________. 20. Whose dictionary is this? It is her ________________. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Tom. I am happy to tell you something about my family. There ____1____ seven people in my family. Look! This is a photo ____2____ my family. The two in red are my grandparents. They are 70 years old and they love ____3____ ping-pong. They have a lot of ping-pong bats. They want to live in Kunming because the weather there is not hot in summer and not cold in winter. The man with a black hat is my ____4____. He is a violin teacher. He teaches students how to play the ____5____ at school. My mother is a nurse in a hospital. She likes telling ____6____ jokes (笑话) a lot to make us happy. My parents are busy every day, but they love their jobs. ____7____ is the boy in my mother’s arms? He is my brother, Max, and he is one year old. The ____8____ in a long dress is my sister, Suzy. She likes pink best, so she has many ____9____ clothes. This is my family. We always _____10_____ fun together. What about yours? 1. A. are B. am C. is 2. A. for B. at C. of 3. A. playing B. taking C. giving 4. A. uncle B. father C. son 5. A. piano B. pipa C. violin 6. A. handsome B. boring C. funny 7. A. What B. Who C. How 8. A. girl B. boy C. toy 9. A. green B. pink C. blue 10. A. spell B. write C. have 三、阅读理解（共25小题，31-50每小题1. 5分，51-55每小题1分，共计35分。） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Sally has a big family. She draws a family tree. Let’s have a look. 11. John and Anna are Sally’s ________. A. parents B. grandparents C. brother and sister 12. Mary is Sally’s ________. A. aunt B. mother C. sister 13. Bob is Tom and Mary’s ________. A. daughter B. son C. cousin 14. From the family tree, Sally has ________ cousins. A. two B. three C. four 15. Which of the following is TRUE (下面哪一项是正确的)? A. Tom is Sally’s father. B. Peter has two cousins. C. John is Alan’s grandfather. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 They are all my new friends! I love to talk with them on the Internet. Here is some information about them. This girl’s name is Anna. She is 15 years old. She has long black hair and a big mouth. She has big eyes. She likes hot pot very much. She likes to play baseball. Look at this boy. He is Mike. He is from England. He is 14 years old. He has two big eyes and a small nose. He thinks tofu is very delicious. He often helps his classmates with English. And he is good at the computer. Her name is Li Ting. Li is her last name and Ting is her first name. She is from Beijing, China. She has short black hair, a small nose, a small mouth and two big eyes. She is very kind and friendly. She likes playing basketball. This boy is from Canada. He is Alan Brown. He has short hair and a small nose. He has two big eyes and he is very cute. He can speak some simple Chinese, like “nihao” and “zaijian”. 16. Who is from England? A. Anna. B. Mike. C. Alan. 17. What does Alan’s hair look like? A. Black. B. Curly. C. Short. 18. About Li Ting, which of the following is TRUE? A. She is an American girl. B. She likes to play baseball. C. She is very kind and friendly. 19. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “simple” mean in Chinese? A. 简单的 B. 本土的 C. 单纯的 20. What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. My New Friends B. My Family C. My Classmates C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ①There is a yard in front of our house. Our yard is not very big, but it is really beautiful. Look! It has three parts. ②The first part is for flowers. It’s my mother’s favorite place. She plants many beautiful flowers. She takes good care of the flowers. She loves the flowers very much. When she is free, she always sits there and enjoys her flowers. ③The second part is for vegetables. It is my grandparents’ favorite place. They plant a lot of vegetables there, such as carrots, cabbages, potatoes and tomatoes. They plant so many vegetables, so they never need to buy vegetables. ④The third one is a small fish pond (池) and this is my father’s favourite place. He often keeps fish in the pond. He feels relaxed (放松的) when he watches the fish swim in the pond. ⑤Do you like our yard? If you do, come and have fun! 21. How many parts are there in the yard? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. There are many ________ in the second part. A. flowers B. animals C. vegetables 23. The writer’s ________ loves the third part best. A. father B. mother C. grandfather 24. What is the best structure（结构）of this passage? A. B. C. 25. The writer talks about ________. A. their house B. their rooms C. their yard D I am Lora. I am 14 years old. This year my family and I move to a new city, so I have to go to a new school. Some students want to get to know me, but I am too shy to talk. Then no one talks to me. I am not happy and always cry. My mum says, “You should open your heart (敞开心扉).” “What can I do?” I ask. “Try starting with ‘How are you?’ Your classmates will be friendly.” The next day, I see a girl in the playground. “How are you? I’m Lora,” I say to her. I am worried, and I think she will not answer me. “Hi! I’m great! I’m Fiona!” She greets me warmly. I am excited, and we talk a lot. After that, I have more friends. I know that things can be different if we open our hearts. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. When does Lora go to the new school? A. At the age of ten. B. At the age of twelve. C. At the age of fourteen. 27. Why does Lora go to the new school? A. Because she wants to change her life. B. Because her mum asks her to do that. C. Because Lora’s family and Lora move to a new city. 28. Who tells Lora to open her heart? A. Her old friend. B. Her mother. C. Her new classmate. 29. How do Lora’s feelings (情感) change according to the passage? A. Excited→sad→worried. B. Worried→excited→sad. C. Sad→worried→excited. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s good to be shy. B. Opening our hearts is helpful in making friends. C. We should be kind to our parents. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 People want a happy family. ____31____ Here are some good ideas for you. ◆Talk to your family. Talking to your family is the key to a happy family. It can help people to show what they are thinking. ____32____ ◆Spend time together. There are many ways to spend time with our family. We can make dinner with our family. ____33____ We can go for a walk or clean the house. ◆____34____ Say “thank you” when your family help you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you. Also you can buy some small gifts (礼物) for them. A cool hat or a good book may be a good choice. They can be very happy. ◆Say sorry. ____35____ A good breakfast for your family can show you are sorry too. What other ways can help you to make a happy family? Please list one. A. Show thanks. B. Do you know why? C. But what can we do? D. When you do something wrong (错误的), you should say sorry. E. If we often talk to our family, we can know more about them. F. We can watch TV with them on weekends. 四、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分），共两个语篇。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. He B. His C. those D. fourteen E. yellow F. after school My name is Sarah. I am ____36____ years old. I am a middle school student. I have a little brother. ____37____ name is Jack. He is six years old. He likes ____38____ very much. Look! This is his yellow ball. And ____39____ are his yellow boxes. I like to play with my little brother ____40____. A. is B. some C. parents’ D. rooms E. isn’t F. everywhere Lisa is my friend. She has a good house. Three ____41____ are in her house. The first room is the living room. A sofa, two tables and ____42____ chairs are in it. The next room is her ____43____ room. A bed is in it. The bed is purple. Purple is her parents’ favourite colour. The last room is Lisa’s. A CD player is in her room. Ten CDs are on the player. Lisa’s room ____44____ tidy. Her things are ____45____ —on her bed, on the desk and under the chair. She needs to keep her room tidy. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Now I’m a middle school student. My school is very beautiful. There ____46____ (be) many tall trees and beautiful flowers in my school. It is nice ____47____ (walk) in my school. It’s also a good place to study. There is ____48____ great school library. It ____49____ (be) in the middle of the school. There are many different ____50____ (kind) of books, maps and magazines there. Every day, I spend lots of time ____51____ (read) there. There is a beautiful playground ____52____ front of the classroom. We usually have our PE class there. After class, I often play sports with ____53____ (I) friends. We often have fun playing sports there. Last week, we had a Sports Day on the playground. All the teachers and students were ____54____ (real) happy. My school is not big, ____55____ I love my school. Welcome to my school. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 A library is a good place for people to read and borrow books. It is usually quiet and tidy. It has many kinds of books. Many people like studying there. Every city has libraries and many schools have libraries too. Peter is a new student of Grade 7. There is a school library in his school. It’s next to the classroom building. It has three floors. On the first floor, there are two reading rooms. There are five big desks and twenty chairs in each reading room. Peter comes here and does his homework after class every day. On the second floor, there are a lot of books. Students can’t borrow the books. They can only read in the library. Peter thinks it is bad because he wants to read his favourite books at home. On the third floor, there is a computer room with sixty computers. Students have computer lessons here. It’s Peter’s favourite lesson. 56. What’s the library usually like? ____________________________________________________________________________ 57. How many chairs are there in each reading room in Peter’s school library? ____________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why does Peter want to borrow books? ____________________________________________________________________________ 59. Where is the computer room in Peter’s school library? ____________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you like to go to the library? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________ 六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Tom: Hello, I am Tom. ___________________61___________________? Dora: My name is Dora. Nice to meet you. Tom: ___________________62___________________. Now we are in the same class. You are my new classmate. ___________________63___________________? Dora: I am from the UK. Tom: Can you help me with my English? Dora: No problem. What is this? Tom: It is a photo of my sister. Dora: Your sister? How old is she? Tom: She is thirteen years old. Dora: ___________________64___________________? Tom: She is in Class 3, Grade 7. Dora: What does she like doing? Tom: ___________________65___________________. Dora: I like playing tennis too. We can play it together next time. Tom: Great! 七、书面表达（计15分） 66. 假设你叫Fu Xing，请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文，来介绍你的家人。 内容包括： ●How many people are there in your family? ●Who are they? ●What are they like? ●What do they like doing? 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含提示的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。 4. 词数：不少于60词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $