山东淄博市2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

姓名 准考证号 参照秘密级管理★启用前 2025—2026学年度第二学期高二教学质量检测 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. In which bin should the man put the bottles? A. The white one. B. The black one. C. The green one. 2. What does the woman like to watch live? A. Tennis matches. B. TV series. C. Reality shows. 3. What will the man ask his dad to do? A. Organize an outing. B. Pack a picnic. C. Offer a ride. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip. B. A bike. C. A light. 5. What is the woman going to do? A. Write a report. B. Meet a client. C. Pay Carrie a visit. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the man arrive home? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 7. What did the man enjoy doing most during his trip? A. Taking a boat trip. B. Seeing the waterfalls. C. Walking along the coast. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is Rachel Whiteread probably? A. A sculptor. B. A painter. C. A gallery owner. 9. Where will the speakers listen to the speech? A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In Glasgow. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Schoolmates. 11. Why does the man join the cycling group? A. To keep fit. B. To train for races. C. To get pleasure from it. 12. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Send an email. B. Sign up for an event. C. Meet an experienced rider. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Vincent decide to open his first restaurant? A. He had always loved cooking. B. He followed his family tradition. C. He failed to find a restaurant nearby. 14. Where does Vincent get inspiration for the menu? A. From other chefs. B. From his customers. C. From traditional recipes. 15. What does Vincent do to relax himself? A. He watches movies. B. He takes pictures. C. He rides horses. 16. What does Vincent plan to do first? A. Publish a book. B. Support poor children. C. Start his fourth restaurant. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker do last? A. She feeds animals. B. She attends a meeting. C. She does some cleaning. 18. Why does the speaker hide the animals’ food? A. For their mental health. B. For their physical condition. C. For the hide-and-seek game. 19. What is the speaker’s favorite monkey named for? A. Its small size. B. Its body color. C. Its hair on the head. 20. What does the speaker say about finding a zookeeping job? A. It’s competitive. B. It’s worthwhile. C. It's easy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Vitamin D is a common makeup in our recipe. At one point, it seemed that everyone should be taking vitamin D, and that doing so would protect against a whole host of diseases, from bone problems to heart disease and cancer. A few common food items can deliver a significant portion of your daily vitamin D needs, because they are naturally rich in it. Actually, not everyone is in need of vitamin D. According to health experts, people need supplements only when they’re not likely to get enough from natural or dietary sources. Certain groups of people are at greater risk of not getting enough vitamin D. Here are some of them. While some people need to take, extra vitamin D beyond the recommended levels didn’t even do anything to improve bone health or reduce the risk of broken bones. The sort of vitamin D found in medicine needs to be converted (转化) in the body to reach its final, active form — and that process is probably strictly controlled, says Bouillon. “The body regulates (调节) that so you have the exact number, and not more than necessary.” he added. 21. Which food item contains the least vitamin D? A. Soy milk. B. Milk. C. Mushrooms. D. Orange juice. 22. Which factor is least likely to cause Vitamin D deficiency? A. Weather. B. Age. C. Custom. D. Season. 23. What does Bouillon state regarding vitamin D intake? A. Less is more. B. More is better. C. Proper amounts matter. D. Dietary sources count. B Dr. Sylvia Owusu-Ansah from Pittsburgh Children’s Hospital helped improve The Pitt’s factual accuracy and craft its plots. She began working with producer Joe Sachs on Season 1 in March 2024. The series later won Best Drama Series and four other Primetime Emmy Awards. Originally from Boston, Owusu-Ansah attended the University for a bachelor’s degree in Biochemistry, an undergraduate experience that solidified her lifelong dream of becoming a physician. While conducting HIV research and advanced biochemistry studies during college, she also launched a program called “Kids for College”. By bringing inner-city youth from underserved communities — such as the public housing formerly located where College Town stands — the program aimed to expose these students to higher education, where they would be paired with professors and attend STEM and liberal arts (人文) classes. “Having the media aspects has helped me enjoy my job more and create a balance,” she pointed out, noting that healthcare, especially in the fast-paced and high-severity emergency department, is often a broken system. Working with children means she frequently faces the heartbreaking task of declaring their time of death. “Over the span (范围) of a profession, I may touch hundreds, maybe thousands of lives individually. But through media, you can touch millions of people all at once.” The intersection between community and healthcare is a central theme reverberating throughout Owusu-Ansah’s work, from her research and extracurriculars at URochester and her EMS leadership in Pittsburgh to her policy work at the Capitol and her medical advocacy on The Pitt. Her medical skills have helped make the series an overnight fan favorite. It reflects both her deep care for marginalized (边缘的)communities and her respect for frontline healthcare workers across the nation. 24. What is Owusu-Ansah’s contribution to The Pitt? A. Directing its first Season. B. Promoting its worldwide sales. C. Funding its dramatic production. D. Ensuring its medical precision. 25. How does Owusu-Ansah view her media work? A. Influential. B. Controversial. C. Far-reaching. D. Demanding. 26. What does the underlined word “reverberating” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Echoing. B. Challenging. C. Transforming. D. Narrowing. 27. What can be learned from the text? A. Media cures patients. B. Expertise serves diversely. C. Vision shapes future. D. Practice makes perfect. C Close your eyes and imagine the sounds on a busy city street. Now imagine the sounds in a forest. Even if you can’t identify specific noises in the mix, the overall sound has clearly changed. Tracking changes in the “soundscape” — as Dr Sarab Sethi calls it — is at the heart of his pioneering and hand-off approach to monitoring biodiversity. Sethi has developed a device that records soundscapes over long time-frames, with minimal human intervention. By fixing a network of sound recorders across a landscape, researchers can keep track of changes in the soundscape over time that act as an early warning of changes in species community or habitat health. In Borneo, the recorders monitor sounds across a landscape degradation gradient (梯度) from old growth forest, to logged forest, to oil palm plantation. Analyzing the different soundscapes, scientists involved in the project from all over the world are studying how this gradient, with its different levels of environmental degradation, affects biodiversity. Other research groups are putting the technology to subtle uses. In the Arctic Circle, the recorders are being used to listen to sounds in the soil — including the anthills, where environmental pollutants can potentially be detected through the noises of the ants. In Norway, the sound recorders are being used to monitor the arrival and breeding patterns of migratory birds, where they might otherwise be missed by researchers who can’t be continuously in the field. The technology is low-cost and fully open-source, and processes sound data automatically using a number of advanced machine learning algorithms based in the cloud. It collects extremely high-resolution audio data 24/7, and uploads it — with the help of solar panels and batteries — so researchers don’t need to remain near their field site to gather huge amounts of information about it. Sethi also wants to make the device biodegradable so researchers don’t even have to go back to collect it at the end of the project. This would also allow them to drop sensors into sites that are very difficult for humans to access otherwise. 28. What is at the core of Dr Sarab Sethi’s method? A. Distinguishing particular sounds. B. Monitoring soundscape variations. C. Visualizing noises of landscapes. D. Categorizing biodiversity. 29. What can be inferred about the sound recorders? A. They need little human input. B. They track Arctic ants. C. They warn against species changes. D. They detect birds’ migration. 30. What is the unique advantage regarding the biodegradable device? A. Lowering the cost of sound recorders. B. Realizing automatic data processing. C. Enabling detection in hard-to-reach sites. D. Gathering clear sound data non-stop. 31. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text? A. Studying Diversity Closely B. Listening From Afar C. Recording Forest Sounds D. Protecting Wild Habitats D The mental wellbeing rooted in eco-conscious lifestyles largely arises from consistent minor ecological practices rather than flawless environmental performance. Though sustainable living is conventionally associated with waste reduction, energy conservation and recycling, its profound positive influences extend far beyond ecological protection, generating subtle yet lasting impacts on individuals’ inner peace, stress levels and identity. Modern fast-paced society is flooded with overwhelming stimuli that disrupt people’s inner stability, while sustainable living serves as an effective countermeasure. Encouraging unhurried lifestyles, frequent exposure to vegetation and deliberate consumption, such eco-friendly shifts can reduce mental exhaustion and ground individuals amid chaotic daily schedules. The reason why such sustainable lifestyles support mental health is that they encourage intention. Instead of impulsive (冲动的) shopping or rushed schedules, eco-friendly decisions like homemade cooking, short-distance walking and mending old items enable people to regain control over their lives. Coupled with regular access to green and blue spaces, which the WHO confirms can ease tension and facilitate social connection, these practices significantly elevate (提升) mental wellness. Matching sustainable daily behaviors with personal conservation values is another vital booster for mental health. When individuals act out their devotion to resource preservation, they achieve inner consistency, relieving the inner conflict caused by departure from core beliefs. Additionally, community-focused eco-activities including neighborhood clean-ups and second-hand exchanges hold back loneliness by strengthening interpersonal bonds. Nevertheless, sustainability may trigger climate anxiety, guilt, or frustration concerning global environmental crises, as confirmed by psychological authorities. That is why a healthy version of sustainable living should feel supportive, not punishing. Perfection is unnecessary; practicable minor moves tailored to personal living conditions are sustainable and rewarding in the long run. Mental wellbeing and sustainable living are not the same thing, though they often move in the same direction. Mutually reinforcing each other, they form a virtuous cycle. Sustainable habits cultivate calmness and value-driven decisions, while sound mental states motivate people to stick to green practices steadily. Ultimately, sustainable living, freed from strict standards, builds a harmonious daily rhythm benefiting both human mental welling and the ecosystem. 32. How can we achieve mental welling in sustainable living? A. By repeating tiny eco-friendly routines. B. By adapting to modern society. C. By reducing waste and recycling. D. By leading a simple life. 33. Which mental health benefit do sustainable lifestyles bring? A. Freedom from outside pressure. B. Full control over social connection. C. A feeling of self-control. D. Reliable cures for loneliness. 34. What does the healthy sustainable living imply? A. Strict green rules suit most citizens. B. Perfectionism should be skipped. C. Eco-worries should be ignored. D. Ideal green lifestyles cost a fortune. 35. What would the author probably advocate about mental wellbeing and sustainable living? A. Regarding them as equal. B. Prioritizing mental health. C. Following fixed rules. D. Promoting mutual support. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 May Day represents many different things, depending on where you are in the world. For some, it marks the arrival of warmer spring weather; for others, it is a distress signal shouted during an aviation crisis. 36 There are a few reasons for this, and it all ties into the very complicated history of May Day. Like so many other festivals of European culture, May Day enters recorded history in Rome. Starting as early as the second century CE, the Romans observed Floralia, a weeklong celebration of Flora, the goddess of flowers. 37 Some of the modern traditions, such as dancing around a maypole, can be traced back to this agricultural celebration. May Day’s labor history, however, can be traced back to April 21, 1856. It was on that day that stoneworkers in Australia marched to the Parliament House, demanding one of the most revolutionary ideas of the labor movement: an eight-hour workday. 38 To celebrate this historical victory, a march was held on May 12, which was repeated annually. The idea soon spread beyond Australia. 39 There was a problem, though: it wasn’t being effectively put into practice, as employers forced workers to give up this right. To change this, labor groups set May 1, 1886 as a protest day, with 80,000 workers marching in Chicago. The nonviolent protests soon became confrontational, leading to a bloody conflict between police and protesters. 40 If you travel to other parts of the world on May 1, you’re pretty likely to see some sort of celebration. Whether it be labor protests or a festival for the ceremonies of spring, it remains an important day across cultures. A. The march was finally put down. B. Or, it is a global workers’ festival. C. Years later, a similar law was passed. D. Negotiations remained to be reached. E. This march successfully led to negotiations. F. May Day emerged from this violent history. G. It featured agriculture, with dancing and theater. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rosie Paulik posted on TikTok about her dad’s daily letters to her. Her father, a retired professor, insisted on using his cherished fountain pen, leaving his 41 signature. He stuck to the 42 from her school days through college and adulthood. She 43 asked online, “Would you want a letter from my dad?” Unexpectedly, hundreds of requests 44 in. Inspired, she launched the Dad Letter Project, 45 her father Buz and other volunteer dads to send handwritten notes to strangers in need of 46 , especially those mourning the loss of their fathers. Buz’s 47 for letter-writing stems from family influence. Influenced by his mother’s letters in childhood, he passed the 48 down to his own kids. Rising at 4:30 each morning, he 49 hours to penning cheerful animal tales and comforting lines for readers who have lost their fathers. 50 fellow volunteers, he has 51 over 4,500 letters to date. “It is 52 to be a father figure for those in need,” Buz remarks. While in England, a chance 53 with the video pulled Amy under a wave of profound sadness. She 54 her address and soon got a letter from the US. The line “As a dad, I am proud of you” brought her to tears. She 55 the letter as a reminder that genuine fatherly warmth travels across oceans and keeps the project alive. 41. A. official B. secret C. familiar D. unique 42. A. routine B. project C. service D. process 43. A. fortunately B. secretly C. temporarily D. casually 44. A. broke B. rushed C. flooded D. crowded 45. A. depending on B. leaning on C. calling on D. waiting on 46. A. practice B. comfort C. praise D. belief 47. A. passion B. demand C. secret D. cure 48. A. dream B. tradition C. choice D. custom 49. A. devotes B. kills C. spares D. wastes 50. A. Apart from B. Instead of C. Along with D. Regardless of 51. A. withdrawn B. received C. mailed D. shared 52. A. rewarding B. demanding C. confusing D. heartbreaking 53. A. competition B. encounter C. appointment D. experiment 54. A. exposed B. changed C. submitted D. obtained 55. A. supports B. imagines C. serves D. treasures 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hit TV drama has broken prime-time ratings records and sparked a nationwide 56 (revive) of Qinqiang, a traditional Chinese opera form 57 was once on the edge of disappearing. Adapted from 58 award-winning novel, the series concluded on CCTV, 59 (achieve) the broadcaster’s highest prime-time viewership in three years. The show follows a fictional Qinqiang performer, spanning nearly five decades. Since its premiere (首映), it 60 (capture) over 4 percent of the national TV audience. Qinqiang Opera is famous for its powerful vocals and emotional storytelling. This mainstream attention offers a rare opportunity 61 (reach) new audiences. This drama provides an accurate depiction of performers’ lives. Countless young performers devote 62 (they) to practicing for years before taking on leading roles. The Shaanxi Opera Research Institute reports their theater is now packed for every performance. Li Mei, the institute’s president, remains 63 (caution). She believes what they should do is not sustain the short-term popularity 64 seize the chance to improve their productions. Li is leading a project to keep local opera genres, preserving scripts and scores. She emphasizes that opera practitioners should work like cultural relic restorers. This preservation ensures the art form continues to thrive 65 the digital age. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 学校英文报Sports Column正在征稿。请同学们挑选三项适合高三学生的校园体育运动项目，按喜爱程度排序，并阐述理由。 请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Ideal Campus Sports for Senior Three Students 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I worked in a jewellery store, which must have really needed help for the New Year to hire me, with my lack of experience. My lack of interest in jewellery was reflected in my sales. After two weeks, George, my kind boss, brought out the sales figures. I was dead last. The closer we got to the New Year, the busier the store got. True to form, many customers rushed into the store, desperate to find the perfect gift for their loved ones. Of course, we had just what they wanted, showing them the more expensive items and only showing lower-priced ones if they asked. Custom packaging is available only for orders over $10, which is George’s requirement. One day, about a half-hour before closing, a young girl came into the store with a worried look. All the stores would be closing soon. I asked if I could help her. “I want to buy a gift for my mom,” she said, “It has to be something very special.” She described her mom as the most beautiful and the greatest mom in the world. To express her deepest love for her mom, she was determined to give all of what she had. My next question was how much money she had to spend. “Six dollars.” Even though this happened way back when I was young, that was still not much money. “Does your mother wear earrings?” I asked. “Yes, she does.” “Are her ears pierced?” “Yes, they are.” Now we were getting somewhere. I knew that we had some earrings in her price range. I patiently showed her several pairs. Nothing seemed special enough for the young girl’s mom. Finally, like the star in the east, a pair of earrings appeared. The little girl gasped, “They’re perfect. My mom will love these.” Quickly, we rushed to the cash register, and I rang up the sale. It came to $5.98. As I started to put the earrings in a free plastic bag, two big, brown eyes sparkled at me with great joy. Despite the fact that she had no extra money, I couldn’t stop my next sentence because of her pure love. “Would you like them gift-wrapped?” “Would you?” she cried in astonishment. 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150 左右； （2）开头已给出。 I went to take out one of the store’s special boxes. I turned around, and there stood George with wide eyes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $