广东深圳市罗湖区2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 高二 英语 2026.7 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分130分，考试用时130分钟； 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校，班级和姓名填在答题卡上，正确粘贴条形码； 3．作答选择题时，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应答案的选项涂黑； 4．非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上，不准使用铅笔和涂改液； 5．考试结束后，考生上交答题卡。 第一部分 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. He has ______ over 30,000 dollars into his friend’s business in the past five years, hoping to make his fortune. A. donated B. invested C. applied D. sponsored 2. Nowadays people value their health greatly, so most supermarkets sell a range of ______ products. A. organic B. unique C. precious D. sufficient 3. With advanced equipment, scientists can now ______ even the slightest change in the ocean temperature. A. expand B. detect C. restrict D. promote 4. Traditional educators often ______ great significance ______ memorizing facts, while modern teaching focuses more on critical thinking. A. attach; to B. rely; on C. switch; on D. max; out 5. According to new research, ______ we cook and eat food reflects the way that we treat life in a way. A. what B. where C. how D. when 6. The scientists ______ the effects of climate change for over a decade. A. are studying B. studied C. have been studying D. had studied 7. ______ is now widely reported that extreme weather, which occurs frequently, has caused severe damage to coastal cities. A. As B. This C. What D. It 8. When I passed by, a new bridge ______ across the river. A. built B. was building C. was being built D. is being built 9. When the rescuers arrived, they found the old man ______ for three days in the collapsed building. A. has been trapped B. had been trapped C. was trapped D. has trapped 10. I ______ my grandmother at three o’clock this afternoon. A. will visit B. will have visited C. am visiting D. will be visiting 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How Green Are Electric Vehicles? All too often, we have come to accept that electric vehicles are clean as they are powered by electricity. But how environmentally friendly is an electric car if its ultimate energy source is an oil-fired power station? Various studies show that electric cars are more efficient and produce fewer greenhouse gases than traditional petrol cars, even if an electric car uses electricity generated only by an oil power station. Let’s first have a glimpse of the types of electric vehicles in today’s market. Hybrid A hybrid car stores energy from its gas engine at higher speeds to charge an internal battery. It then uses this battery to power the car at lower speeds. It is much more efficient than an ordinary car. Plug-in hybrid A plug-in hybrid still uses a gas engine as its main power source, but it can also charge its battery from the electricity supply. Types of Electric Vehicles Range extender Some electric cars are named “range extenders”, as they are equipped with backup gas motors that charge the battery if the car runs low on power. Pure electric car A pure electric car charges its battery entirely from the electricity supply and powers its engine only from the battery. It produces zero emissions while driving. Although the environmental benefits of different electric vehicles depend partly on how the electricity is generated, the CO₂ emissions (排放) also matter in measuring their sustainability. Under similar conditions, including road, route, weather, weight, driver and so on, several tests have been conducted. The diagram below shows the CO₂ emissions (in grams) per kilometer for different types of vehicles. However, we also need to consider the environmental effects of building the car. A report by the Ricardo consultancy estimated that production of an average petrol car will involve emissions amounting to the equivalent of 5.6 tonnes of CO₂, while for an average electric car, the figure is 8.8 tonnes. Of that, nearly half comes from battery production. To sum up, the same report assessed that over its whole life cycle, the electric car would still account for a considerable amount of CO₂ emissions. 11. Which type of electric vehicle has the lowest emissions? A. Hybrid. B. Plug-in hybrid. C. Pure electric car. D. Range extender. 12. What is the maximum amount of CO₂ an electric vehicle can release in tests? A. 83g. B. 125g. C. 57g. D. 74g. 13. What does the report reveal about the production of electric vehicles? A. It is environmentally friendly. B. It generates power from a battery. C. It is energy-consuming and costly. D. It results in higher CO₂ emissions. B For decades, Chinese migrants overseas counted on qiaopi — letters containing words and money — to stay in touch with their families. These letters, composed by writers and sent with a legal stamp, held migrants’ emotional connection with family and greatly backed up family’s grocery shopping and children’s leisure. Today, 77-year-old Jiang Mingdian is one of the last remaining qiaopi writers keeping this tradition alive. For nearly sixty years, Jiang has sat at his street stand, helping people put difficult emotions into words. In the past, when many villagers were incapable of comprehending words, they flooded to Jiang’s stand for his special craft. He delicately phrased their messages, translating raw feelings of homesickness into comforting words. For wives waiting at home, Jiang often used the phrase “mountains and seas between them” to describe the painful distance, while their longing was depicted as a bridge across land and sea. When responses arrived from abroad, Jiang would read them aloud in the local dialect to anxious families. Language also matters. An English letter could cost ten times as much as a Chinese one, helping him support his family during tough times. To better serve his clients, Jiang showed incredible efforts. Although he never studied beyond middle school, he spent at least an hour every night teaching himself English, Spanish, and other languages through radio broadcasts and dictionaries. “People passing by once called me a fool for practicing foreign languages at my door,” Jiang recalls with a smile. With the rise of smartphones, traditional qiaopi have mostly disappeared. Yet, Jiang’s stall remains active. Today, locals still visit him to resolve family disputes or draft legal documents. He also works as a guide at the local Qiaopi Museum, sharing the history of these touching letters with students. “As long as people still need me,” Jiang says, “I will continue.” He stands as a living nameplate of an era, reminding us of the enduring power of handwritten love. 14. What can we learn about qiaopi from the beginning? A. It originally served as legal documents. B. It primarily sustained migrants’ ties. C. It was mainly used to cover daily expenses. D. It was composed of letters and clothing. 15. What makes Jiang’s qiaopi special? A. His knowledge of poems. B. His various writing skills. C. His impressive handwriting. D. His ability to express emotions. 16. Why did Jiang keep on practising foreign languages? A. To make a living. B. To develop his interest. C. To promote his service. D. To broaden his horizons. 17. What does Jiang’s experience show? A. Writing is a blessing. B. Craft bridges hearts. C. Knowledge is power. D. Practice makes perfect. C The concept of grit — defined as the combination of passion and perseverance for long-term goals — has gained significant attention. According to psychologist Angela Duckworth, grit is often a stronger predictor of success than talent or intelligence. In her studies, individuals with higher grit scores were more likely to complete difficult training and achieve better grades. As she said, “Our potential is one thing. What we do with it is quite another.” This suggests that staying committed to goals is the real secret to success. What makes some people grittier than others? Psychologists point to a growth mindset — the belief that abilities can be developed through effort. People with this mindset view failure as an opportunity to learn rather than a reason to give up. Another key factor is self-control. A classic study known as the “marshmallow test” provides a great example. In the test, children were given one marshmallow. They were told that if they could wait for the researcher to return without eating it, they would receive a second one. Those who could delay gratification (延迟满足) tended to have better academic achievements and healthier lives later. Studies on the brain also show a biological basis for grit. The prefrontal cortex, a part of the brain involved in planning, plays a major role. When we face challenges, this area helps us stay focused and resist distractions. Additionally, the brain’s reward system releases dopamine (多巴胺) — a chemical that produces a sense of pleasure — when we make progress. This sense of accomplishment acts like a “natural battery,” motivating us to keep going even when the journey is difficult. The good news is that grit is not fixed; it can be cultivated. Anyone can develop it through practice. Setting clear goals and breaking them down into smaller steps can help us stay focused. The science of grit reminds us that talent is just the starting point. By staying committed and viewing setbacks as chances to grow, we can build the determination needed to achieve our dreams. 18. Which action might a grittier person take? A. Regard failure as a setback. B. Follow others’ actions blindly. C. Wait to obtain a future benefit. D. Adjust personal goals frequently. 19. How can the prefrontal cortex influence people? A. By acting as a “natural battery”. B. By rewarding with natural grit. C. By releasing distracting dopamine. D. By producing a motivating substance. 20. What is needed to develop grit? A. A thorough reflection on grit. B. A fixed and optimistic mindset. C. A systematic way of goal setting. D. A temporary and practical reminder. 21. What can we conclude about grit? A. It is related to self-control and persistence. B. It depends on biological foundations. C. It is an inborn passion and intelligence. D. It is based on personal goals and talents. D ChatGPT became the hottest issue due to its ability to produce human-sounding essays, poetry, and screenplays on virtually any subject in seconds. Soon after ChatGPT was released, the potential for it to be misused to do things such as spread misinformation and write unwanted emails became apparent. Schools and educators also have warned of the potential for students to use it to write essays or other work they have been assigned. Last December, the software passed all three parts of the U.S. Medical Licensing Examination as part of a research experiment. So OpenAI, the startup, behind the viral chatbot, revealed a tool for detecting text generated by artificial intelligence during growing concerns that the technology will be abused by cheaters, unwanted mail senders, and others. OpenAI said that its so-called AI classifier was designed to help people distinguish between text written by a human and that by a range of artificial intelligence programs — not just ChatGPT. OpenAI said it had schools in mind when developing its latest classifier tool. “We recognize that identifying AI-written text has been an important point of discussion among educators, and equally important is recognizing the limits and impacts of AI-generated text classifiers in the classroom,” it said. The classifier isn’t good enough on its own, though it can be used to go with methods that educators, employers, and others rely on to determine the source of a piece of text. In evaluations, the new tool correctly identified 26% of AI-written text as “likely AI-written”, while it also had false positives 9% of the time, in which it incorrectly labeled human-written text as AI-written. Another problem is that the tool can’t easily tell if a list of facts — U.S. state capitals, for example — was written by a person or AI, because the correct answer would be the same. AI-written text can also be edited to escape the classifier. “While it is impossible to reliably detect all AI-written text, classifiers like ours can be updated and re-trained based on successful attacks,” OpenAI said. “But it is unclear whether detection has an advantage in the long-term.” 22. Why is the U.S. Medical Licensing Examination mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To expose the misuse of AI. B. To justify concerns about AI. C. To show the popularity of AI. D. To pass a research experiment. 23. What do we know about the AI classifier? A. It detects unwanted emails. B. It takes little account of schools. C. It can identify all AI-written text. D. It may wrongly identify the text source. 24. What is OpenAI’s attitude towards the AI classifier? A. Optimistic. B. Uncertain. C. Cautious. D. Disapproving. 25. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI Text Detector: A Limited Tool B. OpenAI: A Chatbot Developer C. AI Classifier: A Useful Software D. ChatGPT: A Two-Sided Coin 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Growing up without financial advantages often teaches invaluable lessons about the true meaning of wealth. 26 Instead, it’s about relationships, health, and a mindful approach to what life has to offer. For many who grew up with less, the true measure of wealth is found in the strength of their relationships. When material wealth is limited, the love from family and friends becomes valuable. 27 This view leads to a deep appreciation for genuine connections over material gains. Prioritizing these connections leads to a fulfilling life, which can never be replaced by money. Another insight from individuals who experienced poverty firsthand is that they don’t need more money than what they actually need. Experiencing life with limited wealth teaches the importance of distinguishing between needs and wants. Those who grew up poor often prioritize essentials. 28 This understanding leads to a minimalist mindset, where collecting more isn’t the goal. Instead, satisfaction lies in meeting basic needs and appreciating the simple pleasures in life. 29 Individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds often witness how poor health can worsen financial struggles. They value healthy habits and further recognize the importance of well-being. Investing in health becomes a fundamental principle, as it enables individuals to pursue goals and experience life fully. People who grew up in poverty often develop an incredible ability to maintain relationships, hold a positive mindset, and adopt healthy habits. They know how to connect with loved ones genuinely, how to diversify meals to ensure nutrition and how to find free or low-cost ways to enjoy life. 30 Even if they eventually achieve financial stability, this mindset stays with them forever. A. All too often, wealth is determined by how much one earns. B. This adaptability is a skill that serves them well throughout life. C. Limited access to healthcare highlights the importance of wellness. D. In fact, valuing non-material aspects is a necessary approach to success. E. These connections provide emotional support that money simply can’t buy. F. They learn to find satisfaction in what they have rather than what they lack. G. Those with limited resources understand that richness isn’t defined by money. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my morning walks, I have developed a pleasant routine. Whenever I find the railway crossing gates 31 , instead of feeling annoyed by the delay, I see the wait as a perfect 32 . I walk up to the waiting drivers and 33 inspirational cards to them, hoping to brighten their day. On my daily walks, I frequently encounter this 34 scene. To help them pass the waiting time, I hand out these encouraging cards and tell light jokes to 35 their impatience. Sometimes, I even share Newton’s story — a powerful example of how a single moment of insight 36 influenced the way he thought. Initially, some drivers looked 37 , wondering why a stranger was approaching them. However, as soon as they read the words on the cards, their expressions changed from confusion to 38 . A simple smile or a nod from them always brings great 39 to my heart. I always feel deeply grateful for these encounters. It feels as though I am guided to be at the 40 place at the right time, meeting the right people. This simple act of kindness has taught me that we do not need to do grand things to make a 41 . In a world where everyone seems to be in a 42 , a temporary stop at a railway crossing can become a beautiful moment of 43 . By sharing love, we not only comfort others but also 44 our own lives. It’s a reminder that happiness is the only thing that 45 when you share it. 31. A. damaged B. closed C. open D. fixed 32. A. excuse B. challenge C. opportunity D. waste 33. A. distribute B. sell C. return D. lend 34. A. scary B. strange C. exciting D. familiar 35. A. create B. ease C. notice D. hide 36. A. completely B. temporarily C. hardly D. partially 37. A. excited B. satisfied C. puzzled D. worried 38. A. fear B. gratitude C. sadness D. delight 39. A. regret B. pleasure C. pressure D. warmth 40. A. wrong B. safe C. right D. secret 41. A. promise B. difference C. mistake D. decision 42. A. hurry B. race C. dream D. circle 43. A. satisfaction B. movement C. connection D. argument 44. A. ruin B. change C. endanger D. enrich 45. A. doubles B. forgets C. exists D. destroys 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese painting, known for its elegance, faces new challenges in the modern world. However, artist Lin Yu has found a new path. She views her work not just as a visual representation, but as an 46 (express) of great reverence for nature. Lin’s latest series, “The Four Seasons”, 47 (inspire) by classical poetry. These paintings were displayed at the National Art Museum last month, capturing the passage 48 time. While creating each piece, she spends hours observing natural landscapes, which allows her to develop a 49 (deep) sense of environmental changes. Lin recently collaborated with a tech company. Together, they created an online virtual exhibition 50 (ensure) that traditional aesthetics do not fade away. 51 surprises Lin most is that global audiences can appreciate the delicate brushstrokes without travelling to the museum physically. “The digital platform is 52 powerful tool,” Lin says. By using 3D animation, originally static images come alive, 53 (show) the charm of Chinese art in a dynamic way. Lin’s contribution has been widely recognized. In 2025, she was awarded the Annual Art Innovation Award, which encouraged her to explore new 54 (boundary) of artistic expression. She believes that the 55 (harmony) coexistence of tradition and modernity is what makes art endure forever. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办“A Book that Changed Me”主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，分享一本对你有深远影响的书。内容包括： （1）书籍介绍； （2）你的感悟。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）题目已给出。 A Book that Changed Me 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For sixteen-year-old Leo, basketball was his life. As the school team captain, he dreamed of leading his teammates to the district championship. However, three months before the grand final, disaster struck. During a hard training session, Leo fell heavily, breaking his right ankle. The doctor’s words were cold and final: “No basketball for at least half a year.” The news turned Leo’s world upside down. Lying on his bed, looking at his basketball sitting quietly in the corner, he fell into deep despair. Seeing his grandson sinking into self-pity, his grandfather, Mr. Johnson, walked into his room with the steady calm of a man who had seen a thousand battles. He was a legendary coach who had once led the local high school team to a national title, and his wisdom was well-known in the sports community. He placed an old stopwatch on Leo’s desk. “Leo,” his grandfather said softly, “sportsmanship isn’t just about running on the court. It’s about how you inspire others when you can’t move yourself. True champions are built behind the scenes.” Those words sparked something inside Leo. The next afternoon, Leo showed up at the court, leaning on his crutches (拐杖). “I may not be able to play,” he shouted, “but I can be your eyes from the sidelines!” From that day on, Leo took on the role of an assistant coach. When his teammate, Tom, was trapped by the defense, Leo shouted from the sidelines, “Watch the defender — pass it to Mike on the wing!” With every practice, they grew more united, trusting Leo’s eyes as if he were still on the court. Under his sideline leadership, the team’s spirit soared, and they successfully made it to the final match. The night of the final arrived. However, the opponents were incredibly tough, and by the end of the third quarter (篮球赛的一节), Leo’s team fell ten points behind. Disappointment and panic began to spread among his teammates. Their shoulders dropped, and a heavy silence filled the entire team. 注意： （1）续写的词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Struggling with every step, Leo approached his discouraged teammates. The team returned with determination as the final quarter began. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $