Unit2单元检测2025-2026学年译林八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 八年级下册英语Unit2单元检测（译林版），以校园生活、社会热点为情境，融合语言运用与思维训练，全面覆盖单元核心知识点，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|日常对话、词汇辨析（如less/fewer）、语法（比较级、连词so that）|情境贴近学生生活（午餐时间、校园问答），考查语言能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词短语、上下文理解、情感词汇|通过Nora与Zoe的故事培养自信，体现思维品质| |阅读理解|15题/30分|信息提取、推理判断、篇章结构|素材涉及特殊教育、校园柚子节，提升文化意识| |词汇运用|20题/20分|单词拼写、词性转换（如different→differences）、固定搭配|结合语境考查词汇应用，培养学习能力| |读写综合|1题+5题/25分|信息提取、书面建议|联系社区服务项目，综合考查语言表达与问题解决能力|

八年级下册英语Unit2单元检测2026译林 第I卷（选择题，共 55 分） ( LUNCH TIME Grade 7 students 10:45 a. m.-11:15 a. m. Grade 8 students 11:15 a. m.-11:45 a.m. Grade 9 students 11:45 a. m.-12:15 a. m. )一、单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，计15分） ( )1.Which is TRUE about the school’s schedule? A. Students in Grade 7 have the longest lunchtime. B. Students in Grade 8 have lunch latest. C. Students in Grade 9 have lunch earliest. D. Lunchtime is as long as half an hour for each grade. ( )2. —______ is your school life like? —It’s busy and colourful. A. How B. Where C. What D. Why ( )3. —Do you think there will be ______ trees in the future? —No. I think the environment will be better and there will be ______ pollution. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less ( )4. It didn’t snow in this area in winter. _______, there was little rain. So the price of vegetables may rise. A. However B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Instead ( )5. Which adjective describes someone from Spain? A. Spainish B. Spanish C. Spainese D. Spainian ( )6. English is one of ______ in the world. A.the most popular language B.the more popular languages C.the most popular languages D.the more popular language ( )7.When in Beijing, you’d better visit some famous hutongs ________ you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture. A．as soon as B．although C．until D．so that ( )8. Today’s newspaper is so ________ that I feel _______. A．boring; boring B．boring; bored C．bored; bored D．bored; boring ( )9．Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math. A．an advice B．some advice C．some suggestion D．advise ( )10. I need a pair of socks. Luckily, there are five pairs of socks ________. A. choose B. to choose from C. to choose D. choose from ( )11. As we all know, dark chocolate doesn’t taste ________white chocolate, because it has less sugar. A. as sweeter as B. as sweet as C. as sweetly as D. as sweet than ( )12.—What can I do to improve my English, Mr Wu? —Well, I think you should ________ what teachers say in class. A. have a sense of B. pay attention to C. be patient with D. get on well with ( )13. During the holiday, we’re glad that we have ___ time to enjoy the sun on the beach. A. a bit B. plenty of C. a lot D. a number of ( )14. The number of the people at the theatre was ________ than expected (预期). There were many empty seats left. A. much fewer B. much more C. much larger D. much smaller ( )15.—Why not go for a picnic this weekend? — _______. I love getting close to trees and flowers. A. I hope not. B. I'm afraid not. C. I don't think so D.I can't agree more. 二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） PE classes were the most difficult part for Nora, a Grade 8 student. She didn’t ____16____ how tired she would be, but the way her classmates looked at her. In fact, Nora was much bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about ____17____ Nora ran. Nora kept telling herself, “One more ____18____ and I’ll leave the middle school. Then I won’t have to take this PE class.” But ____19____ changed when a girl named Zoe joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) on the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I’m Zoe. I love sports and fashion. You might be ____20____ why I had the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I think it makes me cool.” Nora listened in surprise. How could the girl speak out her ____21____? During the lunchtime, Zoe noticed Nora was sitting at her usual table in the corner alone. She was ____22____ enough to walk over to join Nora. Nora couldn’t believe Zoe would like to sit with her. They enjoyed a wonderful time that day. Nora thought Zoe was different from the other classmates, ____23____ she built up the courage (勇气) to share her stories in the PE class with Zoe. “Hug yourself!” said Zoe. Hearing that, Nora ____24____ felt a moment of warmth rushing over her. She seemed to get a lot of energy from Zoe’s words and tried to be herself. It was time for PE class again, but this time Zoe was with her. Nora became much braver and finally ____25____ that true confidence (自信) came from herself, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked forward together. ( )16. A. look after B. care about C. think of D.find out ( )17.A. how B. why C. when D. where ( )18.A. day B. hour C. month D. year ( )19.A. none B. nothing C. anything D.something ( )20. A. hearing B. knowing C. wondering D.complaining ( )21.A. plan B. joke C. secret D. dream ( )22.A. shy B. honest C. friendly D.interesting ( )23.A. so B. or C. but D.because ( )24. A. mainly B. usually C. carefully D.suddenly ( )25.A. taught B. advised C. guessed D.understood 三、阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Kitty, David and Nora are talking about friends. Here is their conversation: —I think friends are very important to everyone. —Yes, I think so, too. When we are sad, friends give us love and care. When we are happy, we can share our joy with them. —Yes, I agree. If we don’t have any friends, we may feel very lonely. —I also think a friend in need is a friend indeed. A true friend can help us out of difficult situations. —That’s right. We should always be ready to help our friends and we should thank our friends when they help us. —True. We should make as many friends as we can. The more friends we have, the happier we may be. —Yes. And friends should always be kind, honest and helpful. I believe that good friends will help us be like that, too. ( )26.What do the three people think of friends? A. Friends are not necessary for everyone. B. Friends are very important to everyone. C. Having too many friends makes people lonely. D. Friends don’t need to help each other. ( )27.According to the conversation, when we are sad, friends can ______. A. make us feel lonely B. share our joy C. give us love and care D. leave us alone ( )28.The saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed” means ______. A. a true friend helps us when we are in trouble B. we need to make more friends C. friends should be honest D. it’s happy to share with friends B Xie Xiaohua is a special education teacher. She has won the hearts of hundreds of children and is called Mum Xiaohua by many of them. “It is my greatest happiness to care for them,” said 49-year-old Xie. She has been working at Yiyuan County Special Education School in Zibo, Shandong Province for 27 years. Xie knows the difference between special education and general education. She takes care of the students according to their physical condition. And she also helps them with learning and their daily life. She helped carry a student to restrooms, the dining hall, classrooms and the dormitory for nine years until the student graduated(毕业) from the school. Later, the school set up a rehabilitation(康复)centre and Xie worked harder. To make sure every child received the best training, she made special plans for them. Then she began to teach them patiently the basic skills of taking care of themselves. She also spent lots of time training the children with hearing and speech problems. That often made her throat ache. In 2015, the school started offering door-to-door education to students with physical problems .Besides Xie, there are over 30 teachers teaching and helping those students. The teachers have walked over 60,000kilometres over the past few years because many students live in mountain villages. “Although we feel tired sometimes, we feel our work is valuable after seeing the students’ progress, even just a little bit,”Xie said. ( ) 29. What does the underlined word“general” in the passage mean in Chinese? A.普通的 B.慷慨的 C.健康的 D.精神的 ( ) 30. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. What Xie knows. B. How long Xie helped carry the student. C. How Xie takes care of the students. D. What the students’ physical condition is. ( )31. Xie probably first to help them receive the best training. A. made some plans for the children B. B. taught the children the basic skills C. set up a rehabilitation centre for the children D. trained the children with hearing and speech problems C The school talent show was coming. And I had a good idea—I planned to put on a show with my cat(Mimi!) However, my best friend Grace showed up, “Kelly, we should do an act together!” I was going to tell her my idea, but she quickly interrupted me. “We will discuss the act after school,”she said. “I' ll see you at 6 when we practise ping-pong.” We always did what Grace wanted. She picked the sport we played. We watched comedies because she liked them. Sometimes I felt unhappy about how our friendship worked. However, Grace always seemed so sure that I couldn't say anything. After school, Grace was excited about her plan, “I learned this from a TV show. We can do a magic trick together.” “That's great,” I said. “Do you think maybe we can put Mimi in our show?” “Kelly, you know I am not good with animals,” said Grace. When I got home, Mum asked me why I was so quiet. I told her about the talent show. “Kelly, you can't always follow your friend around,” Mum smiled. “Grace is a very good friend, but you should be yourself and help your friend see it.” That evening, I called Grace and told her I really wanted to do the show with Mimi. After I hung up, I spent the night worrying it could be the end of our friendship. The next morning at school, something surprising happened. Grace told me about a new act. She also planned to go by herself! After class, we played tennis, my favourite sport, instead of ping-pong! The talent show was a month ago. Grace and I are still good friends. I am happy that I spoke up for myself. ( )32. When Kelly heard of the school talent show, she . A. wanted to sing and dance B. planned to perform with her cat C. expected Grace to act with her D. wished to talk to Grace ( )33. Kelly was unhappy about their friendship because . A. Grace made decisions for both of them B. Kelly was always interrupted by Grace C. Kelly didn't like comedies at all D. Grace was not good with her cat ( )34. What advice did Mum give Kelly? A. To tell the family about the talent show. B. To surprise Grace with a new idea. C. To put a cat in their show. D. To tell Grace what she thought. ( )35 What might be the best title for this passage? A. Sharing with Grace B. Speak up for a friend C. Learn to be myself D. Ways to be good friends （二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整 连贯。 A Joyful Festival For students from Songjiang No. 1 High School in Shanghai, one of the best times of their school days must be the pomelo (柚子) picking festival. Starting in 2011, the festival has created many happy memories for the students. __36__ More than 10 years ago, about 40 pomelo trees were planted along the streets at Songjiang No. 1 High School. During the pomelo seasons, the pomelos hung heavy on branches (树枝). They looked so wonderful and became a beautiful sight at the school. __37__ Students sometimes climbed the trees to pick pomelos. Their teachers were worried that they would fall off the trees and get hurt. What could the teachers do to solve the problem? One day, a teacher came up with a good idea --- the pomelo picking festival. Since it was dangerous for the students to climb the trees secretly, why not agree to pick pomelos in a safe and interesting way? __38__ Now, the festival has become one of the most popular events in the school every year. At the festival, students pick pomelos with their teachers and juice them to make pomelo tea or make the fruit into cute works. ___39___ Others carry out experiments and studies on pomelos. There is also a pomelo sports meeting. ___40___ Since the launch (发布) of the festival, they have now made so many happy moments. How wonderful! ( With teachers’ help, some students write poems and give speeches. H owever, at the same time, they caused a problem. But do you know how it came into being? So the pomelo picking festival was born. E. They didn’t want to waste the beautiful pomelos. F. The pomelo trees used to be a danger to students’ safety at the school. )36___________37_____________38____________39_____________40__________________ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） 4． 词汇运用 （一）词汇（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） 41. Please pay ____________to your spelling. (注意) 42. Which season has the ____________rain in Yancheng?(最少) 43. To ____________the environment, the government will plant more trees. (改善) 44. Thanks for ____________much help for us . It means a lot to our success. (提供) 45. We should be ____________of the importance of learning English.(意识到) 46. We enjoyed ____________at the school party last Friday. (we) 47.There are many ____________ between the two schools. (different) 48. We are looking forward to____________ a holiday.(have) 49. She made a ____________that we should have a picnic this weekend.(suggest) 50. We all felt sorry that Tom didn’t do his work as ____________as before. (care) （二）首字母填空（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） My ideal school education is something that makes our future better. It should be at an area where students will have short travel time, but it is also i____51_____ that it’s not in the middle of the town where there is heavy traffic. It should be also far away from factories (工厂) so that it will be q___52____ around the school and students can study with attention. The building also should be big e__53___ to place the classes in a planned way. It must i___54__ all facilities (设施) to give the students better education. There should also be playgrounds and some places where the students can rest their mind d___55___ the breaks (休息). The teachers should be able to prepare the lessons as interesting as possible and c____56____ about the students. Teachers should always be r____57____ to help students when they need help not only as a teacher but also as a partner or a friend. In my ideal school, students should not be a___58___ of making mistakes or asking questions. If they don’t u___59___, they shouldn’t hesitate (犹豫) to ask questions. Nobody is right all the time and it is natural that everyone makes mistakes. Everyone should point out (指出) others’ mistakes in a good way, so that they can learn from their mistakes and can be a better person. I’m looking f___60___to seeing it in the future! 51___________52_____________53____________54_____________55____________ 56___________57_____________58____________59_____________60____________ 五、读写综合 （一）阅读回答问题，每题不超过6个词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10 分） This term, our school started an after-school practice program for Grade 8 students. Different from usual after-school clubs, this program needs students to spend 8 hours per month on practical tasks related to community service or environmental protection—and it’s not optional, as it counts toward our final school grade. There are two main task types. The first is community help: students can volunteer at local primary schools to help younger kids with English reading, or visit elderly homes to chat with seniors. The second is environmental work, like planting small trees in the school garden or making posters to encourage less plastic use. To join a task, students must sign up online by the 5th of each month; no late applications are accepted. After finishing a task, they need to write a 300-word report about what they learned, and hand it to their class teacher within 3 days. At first most students worried about the time pressure, but many changed their minds after participating. “I used to think it was a burden, but helping kids read made me feel proud,” said Zhang Wei. Another student, Chen Yu, shared that her tree-planting report was praised for its detailed observations. The program organizer, Ms. Liu, said the goal is to let students “connect classroom knowledge to real life” instead of just studying textbooks. Though the program has strict rules, it has become a popular part of our school life. Many students now look forward to choosing their monthly tasks. 61.Who is the practice program for?________________________________________ 62. How long do students spend per month?__________________________________ 63. What do students do in elderly homes?___________________________________ 64. What must students hand in after tasks? __________________________________ 65. Why did students worry at first? ______________________________________ （二）书面表达（共1题，计15分） 66.假定你是李华，你校校报正在征集关于如何让校园生活更有趣的稿件。请根据下面表格的内容提示， 写一封建议信给班主任张老师投稿。 要求： 1.词数不少于90; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 如何让校园生活更有趣 户外活动 徒步、露营等；好处：亲近自然、增强体质、培养团队协作 兴趣俱乐部 唱歌、篮球等俱乐部；好处：兴趣相投者交流互学 文化交流活动 邀请外校或外国学生；好处：拓宽文化视野 Dear Mr Zhang, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $