精品解析：福建省福清第一中学2023-2024学年下学期高一年级6月阶段性诊断练习英语试题

保密★启用前 试卷类型：A 2023—2024学年下学期高一年级阶段性诊断练习 英语试题 2024.06 (本次试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校，班级和姓名填在答题卡上，正确粘贴条形码。 2．作答选择题时，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应答案的选项涂黑。 3．非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上，写在本试卷上无效。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 4．考试结束后，考生上交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15． 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He pressed the wrong button. B. He dropped her iPad. C. He broke her purse. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have to get something out of my purse. Will you hold this for me? M: Sure. Oops. I accidentally let the iPad fall. Is it broken? W: Let me have a look. The home button, the power button ... Don’t worry. Everything is OK. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Have a get-together. B. Visit a company. C. Attend a meeting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike and I are getting together for dinner. Do you want to come with us? M: Yeah, that would be nice. I have a meeting in about ten minutes. I can meet you afterward if that’s OK. W: That’s fine. Who are you meeting with? M: The Boston Insurance Company. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom saw that I needed a new backpack, so she’s going to take us shopping today! W: I wonder if I will get some new shoes today. M: Why? You already have so many! W: Those don’t fit me anymore. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the woman? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Mary, I’m tired. Would you mind driving for a while? W: I would like to, but I don’t know how to drive. M: Really? Don’t you have a license? I thought everyone had a license. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Shopping lists. B. Eating habits. C. Cooking methods. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you cook vegetables? M: I cook vegetables or I eat vegetables fresh. For example, I’ll cut up a cucumber, and put some salt on it and eat with my lunch. W: I love vegetable sticks, carrot sticks, cucumber sticks. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the man asking for? A. Eric. B. Laura. C. Heather. 7. What will the woman do in about 20 minutes? A. Pass on a message. B. Make a phone call. C. Go shopping. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello? M: Hi, is Heather there, please? W: Sorry, I think you have the wrong number. M: Is this 617-228-2289? W: Yes. Who are you looking for again? M: Heather Johnson. W: Oh, I thought you said Laura, but Heather’s not here right now. She went to the store to buy some groceries. Would you like to leave a message? M: Yes, would you please tell her Eric Martin called? W: OK. Heather will be back in about 20 minutes. I’ll tell her you called. M: Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What could the man see out of the window? A. A street. B. A parking lot. C. A garden. 9. What was the man disappointed at about the room? A. The fridge. B. The coffee maker. C. The TV. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is your room okay? M: Well, it’s certainly big enough. There’s also plenty of space in the bathroom. W: That’s good. M: I wish I had a view of the garden of the hotel, though. There’s nothing to see except the cars in the parking garage. W: You could always change. M: I guess so, but I can’t be bothered. Anyway, it’s great to have a big, flat-screen TV. There’s also a coffee maker, so I can make coffee whenever I want it. I was a little disappointed that there was nothing — not even a bottle of water — in the refrigerator when I checked in. But I called down and asked them to fill it up, and they did that right away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How much did the man weigh two months ago? A. About 150 pounds. B. About 160 pounds. C. About 170 pounds. 11. How did the woman know how to lose weight? A. From a book. B. From a friend. C. From a cook. 12. What does the man plan to do? A. Change his diet. B. Learn about an author. C. Start to exercise regularly. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, I’m really getting fat. I’ve gained 10 pounds in the last two months. W: How much do you weigh? M: I think about 170 pounds. W: Do you exercise regularly? M: Not recently, because I’m meeting a tight deadline. W: What kind of foods do you eat? M: I usually get take-out or fast food because I don’t have enough time to cook. W: I was reading a diet book the other day. It said that if you eat meat and nothing else, you’ll lose weight quickly. One of my friends told me he tried it and lost 20 pounds. M: That sounds good, but I’m not sure how long I could do that. Well, I think I’m going to try it anyway. Who’s the author? W: I can’t remember. It’s not that popular. When I get home I’ll check and give you a call. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman possibly? A. A salesperson. B. A student. C. A shopkeeper. 14. What does the man think of Lana’s dog? A. Frightening. B. Lovely. C. Tiny. 15. Who may be Rover? A. The woman’s friend. B. The man’s boss. C. Lana’s pet. 16. Why will the man go to the shopping center? A. To meet Lana. B. To have a wander. C. To buy a pair of shoes. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Joe! It’s good to see you. M: I haven’t seen you for a few days. How’s it going? W: Not bad. I’m so busy with the classes I’m taking. How about you? M: I’m okay. My job’s really busy this time of year, too. You know, it’s the sales season now. My boss requires higher sales. What’s new with you? W: Nothing much. I’m on my way to the shopping center. Hey, do you remember Lana? She’s over there. She’s always at the shopping center! M: Who? Oh yeah. I remember Lana. She’s the one with the scary-looking dog. I don’t want to hang out with that dog! W: Ha! You aren’t afraid of that lovely tiny dog, are you? Well, I’m sure Rover isn’t there. M: Actually, I’m headed to the shopping center later, anyway. There’s a huge sale going on. I think they’re open extra late. If I get there before you leave, maybe I’ll see you. I’m not leaving until I have some new shoes! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the speaker’s family start their traveling? A. On May 1st. B. On May 5th. C. On May 6th. 18. How did the speaker’s family go to Shillong from Guwahati? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train. 19. What do we know about Shillong? A. The climate wasn’t good. B. The transport wasn’t convenient. C. There weren’t many tourist attractions. 20. What did the speaker’s family do at the end of their vacation? A. They admired the sunrise. B. They visited tea gardens. C. They explored thick forests. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: The summer vacation in New Delhi begins on May 1st every year. Much before it began, we started planning how to spend it. I suggested that we should go to Shillong. But my sister insisted that we see Darjeeling. My father decided that we would go to both places with one month’s stay at each place. So, it was decided that we would be going first to Shillong and then to Darjeeling. We left the New Delhi Railway Station four days after the vacation began. It was a very long and tiring journey. The train reached Guwahati in the evening. The next day, early in the morning we drove to Shillong. We stayed there for nearly a month in the hotel. The climate was no doubt cool and pleasant, but there were very few places of interest. We left Shillong on June 4th. On our way to Darjeeling, we traveled by train. We saw thick forests and beautiful tea gardens. We reached Darjeeling at about noon. We took a taxi and went to a hotel where reservations had been earlier arranged by my father. One day we went to the Tiger Hills by taxi at 4 a.m. to enjoy the famous sunrise. It was a wonderful sight which we had never seen before. And that was the last day of our vacation. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分 40 分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One of the main decisions you must make when traveling is deciding where to stay. A place to stay can often make or break a holiday. Whether you are looking for a classy hotel or a night under the stars, we can guide you through your different options. Bed and Breakfast An English invention, bed and breakfast, offers exactly what they suggest, a bed for the night and breakfast in the morning. “B & Bs” are usually someone’s private home, often found in the countryside. Hostels For those traveling on a tight budget, hostels are the best accommodation option. Informal places usually with a lovely relaxed atmosphere, they offer dormitory beds for rent. Bathrooms are usually down the hall. Remember to check reviews by previous guests online before you book your hostel. Couch Surfing An unusual but interesting option, couch (沙发) surfing is a growing trend among young internationals. The idea is that you become a member of the online couch-surfing community (www.couchsurfing.com) and then when you travel, look up other members in that country and ask to stay on their couch. Most hosts will suggest sightseeing trips and take you out in the evening, making it a great way to see things that aren’t in your guidebook. And remember, it may be free but don’t forget to offer to buy your host a drink or dinner. Camping Sleeping under the stars! For budget travelers staying at camping grounds is the cheapest way to travel. The drawback is having to carry a tent with you. Camping grounds can be found across Europe, America and Australia. However, if you intend on camping in busy cities, check first where the nearest place for camping is. More often than not, they are on the edge of cities, which can mean lengthy bus rides into town when you want to eat or see the sights. 21. Which of the following may be a B & B? A. B. C. D. 22. What is the advantage of couch surfing? A. You can have a couch to sleep on. B. You don’t have to pay any money. C. You can explore the nightlife there. D. The host will share the expense with you. 23. What may the four alternatives have in common? A. They help you save money. B. They help you make friends. C. They offer you good reviews. D. They offer you nice views. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了四种旅行住宿选择的特点和适用人群，帮助旅行者根据预算和偏好做出决定。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bed and Breakfast部分中““B & Bs” are usually someone’s private home, often found in the countryside. (“住宿+早餐”通常是指某人的私人住宅，多位于乡间。)”可知，A项的乡间独栋住宅很可能提供“住宿+早餐”服务。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Couch Surfing部分中“Most hosts will suggest sightseeing trips and take you out in the evening, making it a great way to see things that aren’t in your guidebook. (大多数房东都会推荐观光行程，并在晚上带你外出，这是了解指南书中未提及景点的好方法。)”可知，沙发客的优势是你可以体验那里的夜生活。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hostels部分中“For those traveling on a tight budget, hostels are the best accommodation option. (对于预算有限的旅行者来说，青年旅舍是最佳住宿选择。)”、Couch Surfing部分中“And remember, it may be free but don’t forget to offer to buy your host a drink or dinner. (而且请记住，虽然可能免费，但别忘了主动为你的房东提供一杯饮料或一顿晚餐。)”和Camping部分中“For budget travelers staying at camping grounds is the cheapest way to travel. (对于预算有限的旅行者来说，露营是出行最经济的方式。)”，以及Bed and Breakfast部分中虽未直接提及价格，但作为私人家庭提供的住宿，通常比酒店经济可知，这四种住宿方式的共同点是它们都能帮你省钱。 B As we mediate conflicts (调解冲突) between students in schools, we are discovering that the conflicts affect many more people than just themselves. Their brothers and sisters might be concerned, as well as occasionally their parents, guardians (监护人), aunts, and uncles. This means that while we can do a lot of work with the students themselves, the issue we are trying to address is much deeper and needs to include more people in the conversations. Two mediators of the Center for Conflict Resolution (CCR) had a case that concerned four students and their five guardians. During the beginning parts of the mediation, some of the adults in the room started to become heated and protective of their children. A grandmother had a confrontation (对抗) with one of the moms. The two parties were separated by CCR mediators, who then gave them time to cool off. Then, CCR staff invited everyone in the room to take a moment to concentrate on the task at hand. As a group, they reviewed the guidelines and actually added some that addressed why the adults were feeling so defensive. Then, something unbelievable happened: The grandmother and the mom who were upset with each other earlier apologized to each other. They each said they had no issue with each other after hearing the other’s point of view. They hugged and agreed to communicate in a more positive way. After the students saw this, they asked to have some space. They left the room together and as the adults watched from the window, they hugged each other. Once they came back into the room, the students made a plan for how to communicate in the future using the example of their guardians. The power of role models is far beyond what we know. By modeling how to be angry effectively, we can change how our children respond when they are angry too. 24. What is needed to deal with conflicts in schools according to the author? A. More communication with students. B. A simpler mediation process. C. Broader conversations. D. More CCR mediators. 25. How did the grandmother and the mom feel at the beginning of the mediation? A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Regretful. D. Angry. 26. What did the students do after leaving the room? A. They made a secret plan. B. They said sorry to each other. C. They tried to find a way to calm down. D. They communicated with their guardians. 27. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Challenges of Family Relationships. B. The Correct Ways to Apologize. C. The Power of Role Models. D. The Nature of Conflicts. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章通过一个调解案例说明，解决学生冲突需要让更多相关成年人参与对话，而成年人通过道歉和解树立了榜样，促使学生也效仿并学会积极沟通。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This means that while we can do a lot of work with the students themselves, the issue we are trying to address is much deeper and needs to include more people in the conversations. (这意味着，虽然我们可以与学生本人做很多工作，但我们试图解决的问题要深刻得多，需要让更多人参与对话。)”可知，处理学校冲突需要让更多人参与，进行更广泛的对话。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“During the beginning parts of the mediation, some of the adults in the room started to become heated and protective of their children. A grandmother had a confrontation (对抗) with one of the moms. (在调解的开始阶段，房间里的一些成年人开始变得激动并保护自己的孩子。一位祖母与其中一位母亲发生了冲突。)”可知，调解开始时，那位祖母和那位母亲情绪激动，发生了冲突，表明当时她们感到愤怒。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“After the students saw this, they asked to have some space. They left the room together and as the adults watched from the window, they hugged each other. (学生们看到这一幕后，要求有一些私人空间。他们一起离开了房间，当大人们从窗户望出去时，他们互相拥抱了。)”可知，离开房间后，学生们互相拥抱了，这是合好的表现，说明是互相道歉了。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“The power of role models is far beyond what we know. By modeling how to be angry effectively, we can change how our children respond when they are angry too. (榜样的力量远超我们的认知。通过示范如何有效地表达愤怒，我们也能改变孩子们在愤怒时的反应方式。)”可知，本文通过一个调解案例说明，解决学生冲突需要让更多相关成年人参与对话，而成年人通过道歉和解树立了榜样，促使学生也效仿并学会积极沟通，强调了榜样在化解冲突中的重要作用。因此，“榜样的力量”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。 C When we’re studying a new language, many of us approach it with dread. If we make a mistake or say something wrong, we judge ourselves strictly. But as it turns out, however, we’d benefit by shifting (转移) our focus and worrying less about getting it right, according to Marianna Pascal, a communication skills trainer. As a teacher who’s spent 20 years in Malaysia helping people speak better English, Pascal noticed that some students didn’t get a high language level but could still communicate very effectively. She remembers one specific student named Faisal. Despite not knowing much English, she says, “This guy could just sit and listen to anybody very calmly, clearly, and then he could respond and express his thoughts beautifully.” She also observed some students knew quite a bit of English but struggled to make themselves understood. Pascal noticed that a lot of these students’ attitude towards English is like her daughter’s attitude towards playing the piano. Pascal says her daughter hated piano and hated practicing, because she was afraid of being wrong. To her, her success in piano was measured by how few mistakes she made. Then she shared her experience in a cafe. The person sitting next to her was playing a game while his friends watched, and he just wasn’t a very good player. But at the same time, she saw something amazing. Even though this guy was terrible and his friends were watching him, there was no embarrassment or shyness. There was no feeling of being judged. Instead, he focused completely on the task at hand. Pascal says, “I suddenly realized that this is it. This is the same attitude that people hike Faisal have when they speak English.” Pascal believes that speaking a language isn’t like those exams many of us had to take in grade school, where a tiny mistake would result in a big red X from the teacher, In the real world, what matters is whether we can make ourselves understood. She says, “If you want to speak English well, don’t focus on yourself but focus on the other person and the goal you want to achieve.” 28. What does the underlined word “dread” mean in paragraph 1? A. Fear. B. Doubt. C. Curiosity. D. Confidence. 29. Why does Pascal mention her daughter? A. To provide some advice. B. To offer some details. C. To state a reason. D. To present a fact. 30. What did Pascal see from the man playing a game? A. Never minding others’ opinions. B. Not judging a person too soon. C. Improving through practicing. D. Playing a game with patience. 31. What might Pascal agree with ? A. It is important for teachers to encourage students in exams. B. It is OK to make small mistakes in speaking a language. C. Language has to be fluently spoken in daily life. D. Language is an art difficult to fully master. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。当我们学习一门新语言时，很多人都会怀着恐惧的心情去学习。但事实证明，只要我们转移注意力，减少对正确与否的担心，就能从中获益。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词后文“If we make a mistake or say something wrong, we judge ourselves strictly.(如果我们犯了错误或说错了什么，我们会严格地评价自己)”可知，当我们学习一门新语言时，我们许多人带着恐惧去学，划线词dread与fear意思相近，意思为：恐惧，害怕。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“She also observed some students knew quite a bit of English but struggled to make themselves understood. Pascal noticed that a lot of these students’ attitude towards English is like her daughter’s attitude towards playing the piano. Pascal says her daughter hated piano and hated practicing, because she was afraid of being wrong. To her, her success in piano was measured by how few mistakes she made.(她还观察到一些学生虽然懂一点英语，但却很难让别人听懂。Pascal注意到很多学生对英语的态度就像她女儿对弹钢琴的态度一样。帕斯卡说，她的女儿讨厌钢琴，也讨厌练习，因为她害怕出错。对她来说，她在钢琴上的成功是由她犯的错误少来衡量的)”可推知，Pascal提到女儿学钢琴是为了说明造成学生们这种情况的原因，虽然他们懂一点英语，但是害怕出错。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The person sitting next to her was playing a game while his friends watched, and he just wasn’t a very good player. But at the same time, she saw something amazing. Even though this guy was terrible and his friends were watching him, there was no embarrassment or shyness. There was no feeling of being judged. Instead, he focused completely on the task at hand.(坐在她旁边的人正在玩游戏，而他的朋友在一旁看着，他并不是一个很好的玩家。但与此同时，她看到了一些惊人的东西。尽管这个人很糟糕，他的朋友们都在看着他，但他没有感到尴尬或害羞。没有被评判的感觉。相反，他完全专注于手头的任务)”可知，作者从这个玩游戏的人身上看到了他不在意别人的想法和看法。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Pascal believes that speaking a language isn’t like those exams many of us had to take in grade school, where a tiny mistake would result in a big red X from the teacher, In the real world, what matters is whether we can make ourselves understood.(Pascal认为，说一门语言不像我们许多人在小学必须参加的那些考试，在那里一个小错误就会导致老师给一个大大的红色X。在现实世界中，重要的是我们是否能让自己被理解)”可推知，Pascal认为，在学习语言时，犯一些小错误是没有关系的。故选B。 D While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens. The team studied the daytime screen-based activities of 475 teenagers using daily surveys. They asked the teens how many hours they had spent that day communicating with friends through social media and how many hours they spent playing video games, surfing the internet and watching television or videos. Finally, the researchers asked if they had joined in any of these activities in the hour before bed. Next, the team measured their sleep time for one week. The researchers found that the teens spent an average of two hours per day communicating with friends via social media, about 1.3 hours playing video games, less than an hour surfing the internet and about 1.7 hours watching television or videos. For every hour throughout the day that they used screens to communicate with friends, they fell asleep about 11 minutes later averagely. For every hour to play video games, they fell asleep about 9 minutes later. Those who talked, texted or played games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later. Interestingly, David, lead author of the study, said the team found no obvious relations between passive screen-based activities and sleep. “It could be that passive activities are less mentally exciting than interactive activities,” said Anne, co-author of the study. “It’s a tricky situation,” she said. “These screen tools are really important to everyone nowadays, so it’s hard to put a limit on them, but if you’re really looking out for a teenager’s health and well-being, you might consider limiting the more interactive activities, especially in the hour before bed.” 32. Which of the following belongs to interactive screen activities? A. Seeing movies. B. Watching videos. C. Texting friends. D. Surfing the internet. 33. Who might lose the most sleep according to the text? A. Lucy who watched a three-hour movie before going to bed. B. Jack who had a 30-minute video chat with his brother before bed. C. Sam who played computer games for two hours throughout the day. D. Amy who chatted with her friends on WeChat for one hour in the morning. 34. What does the underlined word “tricky” mean in paragraph 4? A. Frightening. B. Awkward. C. Hopeless. D. Encouraging. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Screen time activities cut down our sleep hours B. Interactive screen use reduces sleep time in teenagers C. Passive screen use is better than interactive screen use D. Parents should prevent children from using social media 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了与被动屏幕时间相比，互动性活动，如与朋友发短信或玩视频游戏，对睡眠的影响更大，尤其是对青少年而言。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens.(虽然看屏幕的时间会影响睡眠，但新的研究表明，互动活动，如给朋友发短信或玩电子游戏，比看电视等被动屏幕时间更能推迟和减少睡眠时间，尤其是对青少年来说)”可知，给朋友发短信属于交互式屏幕活动。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Those who talked, texted or played games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later.(那些在睡前一小时聊天、发短信或玩游戏的人失眠最严重：大约30分钟后才入睡)”可知，杰克在睡觉前和他哥哥视频聊了30分钟可能会失去最多的睡眠。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“These screen tools are really important to everyone nowadays, so it’s hard to put a limit on them, but if you’re really looking out for a teenager’s health and well-being, you might consider limiting the more interactive activities, especially in the hour before bed.”可知，这些屏幕工具现在对每个人都非常重要，所以很难限制它们，但如果你真的关心青少年的健康和幸福，你可能会考虑限制更多的互动活动，尤其是在睡觉前的一个小时。结合上文提到睡前看手机会导致失眠，可知这是一个难处理的情况。故划线词意思是“难处理的”。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens.(虽然看屏幕的时间会影响睡眠，但新的研究表明，互动活动，如给朋友发短信或玩电子游戏，比看电视等被动屏幕时间更能推迟和减少睡眠时间，尤其是对青少年来说)”结合文章主要说明了与被动屏幕时间相比，互动性活动，如与朋友发短信或玩视频游戏，对睡眠的影响更大，尤其是对青少年而言。可知，B选项“互动屏幕的使用减少了青少年的睡眠时间”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Bai people mainly live in and around Yunnan’s famous Dali region. ___36___ The San Dao Cha or Three Courses of Tea ceremony is perhaps the finest example of their hospitality (好客). The first course begins by putting bitter (苦的) tea leaves in a pot over a small open fire. When the leaves turn brown, then boiled water is added to the pot. As the water is added, it creates such a loud sound that this course is commonly referred to as “Lei Xiang Cha” or “Thunderous Tea”. This process produces a small amount of tea that has a pleasant smell. ___37___ After all that bitterness, you’ll be glad that the second course is a sweet tea! It’s made by first adding a kind of cow’s milk cheese to the tea cup, along with tea leaves, brown sugar, etc. ___38___ And then the tea is offered to the guest. This tea is more like a soup but sweet! The third course is achieved by mixing honey, Sichuan pepper and slices of ginger (姜片) with a hot drink of Cangshan Xue green tea. ___39___ What’s more, the tea is spicy (辛辣的) and has a clear aftertaste that makes it known as “Hui Wei Cha” or “Reflection Tea”. ___40___ First you experience bitterness, then you feel happiness after defeating difficulties, and finally you reflect on your past. In terms of the stages of life, a young person goes through many challenges, a middle-aged person feels the sweetness of achievement, and an elderly person recollects (回忆) their experiences. A. It’s better to drink it when it is warm. B. Boiling water is then poured into the cup. C. The three types of tea reflect the course of life. D. Thus, the tea has all the tastes of the previous courses. E. Drinking tea is important for the traditional Bai’s way of life. F. However, it is so bitter that it may feel like a lightning strike to your tongue. G. They’re known for their generosity and the warm-hearted welcome to all guests. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了白族的三道茶仪式。 【36题详解】 根据下文“The San Dao Cha or Three Courses of Tea ceremony is perhaps the finest example of their hospitality (好客).(三道茶仪式或许是他们好客的最好体现)”可知，空处引出下文关于三道茶体现好客的内容。G选项“他们以慷慨大方和对所有客人的热情欢迎而闻名”中“generosity”和“warm-hearted welcome”与下文“hospitality”形成语义呼应，符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The first course begins by putting bitter (苦的) tea leaves in a pot over a small open fire. When the leaves turn brown, then boiled water is added to the pot. As the water is added, it creates such a loud sound that this course is commonly referred to as “Lei Xiang Cha” or “Thunderous Tea”. This process produces a small amount of tea that has a pleasant smell.(第一道茶的制作始于将苦茶叶放入置于小火上的茶壶中。当茶叶变成褐色时，往壶中加入沸水。加水时会发出巨大的声响，因此这道茶通常被称为“雷响茶”。这一过程泡出的茶量不多，但香气宜人)” 可推知，上文描述第一道“雷响茶”的制作过程和香气，空处承接上文，介绍第一道茶的味道。F选项“然而，它非常苦，可能会让你的舌头感觉像被闪电击中一样”通过“however”转折，突出茶汤的苦味，与“bitter”形成原词复现，且“lightning strike”呼应上文“Thunderous Tea”的比喻。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“It’s made by first adding a kind of cow’s milk cheese to the tea cup, along with tea leaves, brown sugar, etc. (它是先在茶杯中加入一种牛奶奶酪、茶叶、红糖等制作而成)”及下文“And then the tea is offered to the guest.(然后把茶递给客人)” 可知，空处应补充第二道茶制作的步骤，承上启下。B选项“然后把开水倒入杯子里”中的“then”体现步骤的连贯性，“poured into the cup”与上文“adding a kind of cow’s milk cheese to the tea cup”呼应，衔接制作流程，符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“The third course is achieved by mixing honey, Sichuan pepper and slices of ginger (姜片) with a hot drink of Cangshan Xue green tea.(第三道茶是通过将蜂蜜、花椒、姜片与热的苍山雪绿茶混合而成)”介绍第三道茶的配料，及下文“What’s more, the tea is spicy (辛辣的) and has a clear aftertaste that makes it known as “Hui Wei Cha” or “Reflection Tea”.(此外，这种茶带有辛辣味，并有一种清新的余韵，因此被称为“回味茶”或“Reflection Tea”)”描述其辛辣口感，空处承上启下，说明第三道茶的味道特点。D选项“因此，这道茶有前几道茶的所有味道”总结第三道茶的口感层次，符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据下文“First you experience bitterness, then you feel happiness after defeating difficulties, and finally you reflect on your past. In terms of the stages of life, a young person goes through many challenges, a middle-aged person feels the sweetness of achievement, and an elderly person recollects (回忆) their experiences.(首先你体验苦味，然后在战胜困难后感到幸福，最后反思你的过去。就人生阶段而言，年轻人经历许多挑战，中年人感受到成就的甜蜜，老年人回忆他们的经历)”可知，空处作为段落开头，概括该段内容，说明三道茶与人生历程的联系。故C选项“这三种茶反映了人生历程”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was very cold last Friday. The ____41____ was about to come in around 15 minutes. Most of the time I’m OK ____42____ but not this day. So I went to a store and bought something ____43____ to drink and then came back to the station. There stood a girl, looking very ____44____ and shivering (颤抖) because of the cold weather. I gave her one cocoa can and we had a little ____45____ while warming our hands. She said that she was nervous about an exam and was afraid that she would ____46____. I told her some encouraging words as well as funny jokes to make her ____47____. She seemed to be happy again and said she wished to see me again. I ____48____, nodding yes. The bus had already arrived and I had to ____49____ in a hurry. We may ____50____ see each other again. But I’m ____51____ to her for saying “Wish I could meet you again”, words that are not easy to say. It needs ____52____ to accept an offering from a stranger and to show an open heart. In today’s world, people are usually very ____53____ with strangers. What’s more, they seldom ____54____ each other. That young girl gave me a memory and a reason to send wishes of good luck to the kids full of ____55____. 41. A. train B. taxi C. bus D. subway 42. A. searching B. waiting C. planning D. doubting 43. A. cheap B. cold C. expensive D. warm 44. A. excited B. embarrassed C. worried D. pleased 45. A. decision B. talk C. fight D. debate 46. A. succeed B. fall C. leave D. fail 47. A. enjoy B. help C. relax D. listen 48. A. smiled B. cried C. refused D. shouted 49. A. get off B. get on C. get up D. get down 50. A. usually B. often C. sometimes D. never 51. A. grateful B. helpful C. useful D. awful 52. A. education B. praise C. courage D. patience 53. A. content B. angry C. honest D. careful 54. A. doubt B. trust C. fool D. kick 55. A. emotions B. choices C. complaints D. pains 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者在寒冷天气中帮助了一位因考试而焦虑的女孩，给予她热饮和鼓励，女孩表达了再次见面的愿望，作者心生感激，并祝福所有充满情感的孩子们。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：公交车大约15分钟后到。A. train火车；B. taxi出租车；C. bus公共汽车；D. subway地铁。根据下文“The bus had already arrived”可知，此处是bus的同词复现，指公交车大约15分钟后到。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：大多数时候我等待是没问题的，但今天不行。A. searching搜索；B. waiting等待；C. planning计划；D. doubting怀疑。根据上文“The ____ was about to come in around 15 minutes.”可知，作者乘坐的交通工具大约15分钟后到，所以作者需要等待。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：于是我去了一家商店，买了些热饮，然后回到了车站。A. cheap便宜的；B. cold冷的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文“It was very cold last Friday.”可知，天气寒冷，所以作者买了热饮来暖身。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那里站着一个女孩，看起来很担心，因为寒冷的天气而发抖。A. excited兴奋的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. worried担心的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“She said that she was nervous about an exam”可知，女孩担心考试，说明她看起来很担心。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：我给了她一罐可可，我们一边暖手一边聊了一会儿。A. decision决定；B. talk聊天；C. fight打架；D. debate辩论。根据下文“She said that she was nervous about an exam and was afraid that she would ____. I told her some encouraging words as well as funny jokes to make her ____.”可知，女孩讲述了自己的情况，作者说了鼓励的话以及有趣的笑话，说明两人聊了一会儿天。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：她说她担心一场考试，害怕自己会失败。A. succeed成功；B. fall跌倒；C. leave离开；D. fail失败。根据上文“she was nervous about an exam”可知，女孩担心考试，害怕自己会失败。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：我告诉了她一些鼓励的话以及有趣的笑话，让她放松下来。A. enjoy享受；B. help帮助；C. relax放松；D. listen听。根据上文“I told her some encouraging words as well as funny jokes”可知，作者说鼓励的话和笑话是为了让女孩放松心情。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：我微笑着点头同意。A. smiled微笑；B. cried哭；C. refused拒绝；D. shouted喊叫。根据上文“said she wished to see me again”和下文“nodding yes”可知，女孩说希望再见到作者，作者微笑着点头答应。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：公交车已经到了，我不得不匆忙上车。A. get off下车；B. get on上车；C. get up起床；D. get down下来。根据上文“The bus had already arrived”可知，公交车到了，作者匆忙上车离开。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们可能再也不会见面了。A. usually通常；B. often经常；C. sometimes有时；D. never从不。根据下文“a stranger”可知，女孩和作者之间是陌生人的关系，所以作者认为两人可能再也不会见面了。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但我很感激她说的“希望我能再见到你”，这些话并不容易说出口。A. grateful感激的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. useful有用的；D. awful糟糕的。根据下文““Wish I could meet you again”, words that are not easy to say”可知，“希望我能再见到你”并不容易说出口，是难得的话语，所以作者对此心怀感激。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：接受陌生人的馈赠并敞开心扉需要勇气。A. education教育；B. praise赞扬；C. courage勇气；D. patience耐心。根据下文“to accept an offering from a stranger and to show an open heart”可知，接受陌生人的馈赠并敞开心扉是需要勇气的。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在当今世界，人们通常对陌生人非常谨慎。A. content满足的；B. angry生气的；C. honest诚实的；D. careful谨慎的。根据上文““Wish I could meet you again”, words that are not easy to say”可知，“希望我能再见到你”并不容易说出口，说明如今人们通常对陌生人很小心谨慎。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：而且，他们很少信任彼此。A. doubt怀疑；B. trust信任；C. fool愚弄；D. kick踢。根据上文““Wish I could meet you again”, words that are not easy to say”可知，“希望我能再见到你”并不容易说出口，说明人们很少信任彼此。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：那个年轻女孩给了我一段回忆，也给了我一个理由，向那些充满情感的孩子们送上好运的祝福。A. emotions情感；B. choices选择；C. complaints抱怨；D. pains疼痛。根据上文“She said that she was nervous about an exam”和“She said that she was nervous about an exam”可知，女孩充满紧张、高兴等情绪，作者祝福所有像她一样情感丰富的孩子们。 第二节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has been working quietly to address air pollution. In addition to observing, I also communicated with locals and foreigners ____56____ (learn) about China’s efforts. According to Cui Xiaoyi, a resident of Beijing, due to serious air pollution the local administration (行政部门) sometimes warned ____57____ elderly not to go out in the past . But Beijing ____58____ (see) a great improvement in air quality over the last few years. They no longer need such emergency measures. Muhammad Asghar, a representative of the Associated Press of Pakistan in China ____59____ has been living in Beijing for the past few years, said that the green transportation and energy industries that China has developed over the years have largely replaced fuel-powered (燃料驱动的) cars, ____60____ that the Chinese people are willing to use electric cars and public transportation. Asghar added that China has not only done good work to address air pollution, but has also made contributions ____61____ promoting greener practices. The living environment has been ____62____ (significant) improved with the greening coverage of urban built-up areas nationwide ____63____ (increase) from 39.22 percent to 42.06 percent between 2012 and 2021. The ideas ____64____ (share) by China in international conferences are impressive. Chinese netizens (网民) believe that rather than just talking about it, it would be ____65____ (effect) if we put our efforts into planting trees. 【答案】56. to learn 57. the 58. has seen 59. who 60. and 61. to 62. significantly 63. increasing 64. shared 65. effective 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国在治理空气污染方面的努力和成果。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了观察，我还与当地人和外国人交流，了解中国的努力。空处作状语，用非谓语动词，communicated with locals and foreigners的目的是为了了解中国的努力，用不定式表示目的。故填to learn。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据北京居民崔晓义（音译）介绍，过去由于严重的空气污染，当地政府有时会警告老年人不要外出。elderly前面为定冠词the可以表示一类人，此处表示“老人”，作warned的宾语。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：但北京的空气质量在过去几年里有了很大的改善。根据over the last few years可知，空处为现在完成时，主语Beijing为单数，助动词使用has。故填has seen。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：过去几年一直居住在北京的巴基斯坦美联社驻华代表穆罕默德·阿斯加尔(Muhammad Asghar)表示，中国多年来发展的绿色交通和能源产业在很大程度上取代了燃油汽车，中国人民愿意使用电动汽车和公共交通工具。此处引导定语从句，先行词为representative，指代Muhammad Asghar，作从句的主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。that the green transportation and energy industries that China has developed over the years have largely replaced fuel-powered cars与that the Chinese people are willing to use electric cars and public transportation为并列关系，都作said的宾语，两句之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：阿斯加尔补充说，中国不仅在解决空气污染方面做得很好，而且在促进绿色实践方面也做出了贡献。固定搭配make contributions to“对……做出贡献”，空处缺少介词to。故填to。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：居住环境明显改善，2012年至2021年，全国城市建成区绿化覆盖率从39.22%提高到42.06%。空处作状语，修饰improved，用副词significantly“明显地”。故填significantly。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句含有with复合结构，空处作宾语补足语对宾语the greening coverage of urban built-up areas nationwide进行补充说明，宾语与increase构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填increasing。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在国际会议上分享的想法令人印象深刻。空处修饰ideas作定语，ideas与share构成被动关系，用过去分词。故填shared。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国网民认为，与其光说不练，不如努力种树。空处作表语，用形容词effective“有效的”。故填effective。 第四部分 课内知识(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 单词拼写(共5题，每小题1分，满分5题) 根据单句语境,写出所给首字母或是括号汉语提示词的正确形式。 66. A ________(如释重负的) smile spread over his face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】relieved 【解析】 【详解】句意：他脸上浮现出一抹如释重负的笑容。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词relieved“感到如释重负的、宽慰的”作定语专门用来修饰人或人的表情（smile/expression/look），符合语境。 67. The audience burst into thunderous applause, c________ him on winning the first place. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】congratulating##ongratulating 【解析】 【详解】句意：观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声，祝贺他获得第一名。空处作状语，结合“him on winning the first place”和首字母提示可推知，动词congratulate“祝贺”符合题意，短语congratulate sb. on doing表示“因做某事祝贺某人”，congratulate和The audience逻辑上是主动关系，因此用congratulate的现在分词形式congratulating。 68. Not only am I ________(精力充沛的) but also I am responsible, which equips me with good qualities that are necessary to be a volunteer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不仅精力充沛，还很有责任心，这让我具备成为志愿者所需的良好素养。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词energetic“精力充沛的”作表语，符合语境。 69. A wide d________ of activities, ranging from reading Chinese classics to holding reading salons, did cater to my appetite. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】diversity##iversity 【解析】 【详解】句意：从品读中国经典到举办读书会，各类丰富活动确实契合我的兴趣。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词diversity“多样性”，构成固定短语a wide diversity of“多种多样的”，符合语境。 70. The gold medal will be a________ to whoever wins first place in the running race. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】awarded##warded 【解析】 【详解】句意：金牌将被授予在赛跑比赛中获得第一名的人。根据首字母、“The gold medal”以及“to whoever wins first place in the running race”可知，动词award“授予”符合语境，指在跑步比赛中获得第一名的人将被授予金牌，主语The gold medal与award之间是被动关系，填过去分词awarded与will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。 第二节 单词同义替换 (共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分) 根据单句语境意思,选择每句下列四个选项中的单词,使之与划线单词意思一致。 71. The teacher used colorful charts to illustrate the complex concepts in the textbook． A. explain B. draw C. represent D. decorate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师用色彩丰富的图表来阐释课本中复杂的概念。A. explain解释；B. draw绘画；C. represent代表；D. decorate装饰。由“the complex concepts”可知，划线词illustrate表示“阐释、说明”，与explain词义相近。 72. She definitely wants to go to the concert tonight. A. possibly B. undoubtedly C. occasionally D. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她今晚肯定想去音乐会。A. possibly可能；B. undoubtedly毫无疑问地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. hardly几乎不。由语境可知，划线词definitely表示“肯定、无疑”，与undoubtedly词义相近。 73. This is the original plan for the project. A. final B. first C. latest D. previous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是该项目的最初计划。A. final最终的；B. first最初的；C. latest最新的；D. previous以前的。original在句中作修饰plan的定语，意为“最初的，原始的”，与first意思相近。 74. After several years of wandering, he finally decided to settle in a small town. A. move B. remain C. leave D. live permanently 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过几年的流浪，他最终决定在一个小镇定居。A. move移动；B. remain停留；C. leave离开；D. live permanently永久居住。划线词settle在此处意为“定居”，与live permanently表达的含义一致。 75. I need to figure out how to get to the station. A. calculate B. imagine C. understand D. discover 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要弄清楚怎么去车站。A. calculate计算；B. imagine想象；C. understand理解；D. discover发现。figure out意为“弄清楚，理解”，与understand意思相近。 76. He was so absorbed in his work that he didn’t notice me come in． A. annoyed B. relaxed C. indifferent D. buried 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他如此全神贯注于工作，以至于没有注意到我进来。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. relaxed放松的； C. indifferent漠不关心的； D. buried专心致志的。题干中划线词absorbed意为“全神贯注的”，固定搭配be absorbed in意为“专心于……”，与be buried in意思相近。 77. There has been a sharp rise in the price of gasoline in recent months. A. sudden B. smart C. loud D. pointed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：近几个月汽油价格急剧上涨。A. sudden突然的；B. smart聪明的；C. loud大声的；D. pointed急剧的，大幅的。由语境可知，划线词sharp修饰rise，表示“涨幅猛烈”，pointed可表示“大幅激增的”，符合句意。 第三节 语境选词填空 (共8小题; 每小1分, 满分8分) 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。 appoint; in honor of; tend; in favor of; convenient claim; in addition to; whisper; prove; devote 78. ________ enriching students’ school life, the fund-raising campaign has also boosted students’ ability to organize activities and cultivated their team spirit. 79. The next months witnessed him ________ all energies to learning math. It wasn’t long before he made great progress. 80. The Dragon Boat Festival is held ________ the famous poet Qu Yuan. 81. Learning he ________ head of the team, he couldn’t contain his excitement and danced into the house. 82. I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest ________. 83. He took mother’s hand, ________ an apology “I am sorry” in a low voice. 84. In the past few years, online learning ________ to be a significant means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems. 85. Li was more interested in ________ patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children and training the next generation of doctors. 【答案】78. In addition to 79. devoting 80. in honor of 81. was appointed 82. convenience 83. whispering 84. has proved 85. tending 【解析】 【78题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：除了丰富学生的校园生活，这次筹款活动还提升了学生组织活动的能力，培养了他们的团队精神。根据空后为动名词短语“enriching students’ school life”可推知，介词短语in addition to“除了……之外”符合题意，后面可接动名词，引出在已经提到的事物之外的事物，且句首单词的首字母需大写。 【79题详解】 考查动词。句意：接下来的几个月里，他全身心投入学习数学。不久他就取得了巨大进步。空处作宾语补足语，结合“all energies to learning math”可推知，动词devote“投入”符合题意，短语devote sth. to doing意为“把……投入到做某事上”，devote和him逻辑上是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式devoting，表示“目睹他做某事”。 【80题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：端午节是为了纪念著名诗人屈原而举行的。根据空后的名词短语“the famous poet Qu Yuan”可推知，介词短语in honor of“为了纪念……”符合题意，表示“为了纪念著名诗人屈原”。 【81题详解】 考查动词。句意：得知自己被任命为队长，他抑制不住激动，跳着进了屋子。空处作从句的谓语，结合“head of the team”可推知，动词appoint“任命”符合题意，appoint和he之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结合“couldn’t contain”可知，时态需用一般过去时，be动词需用was。 【82题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果您能在方便的时候尽早确认参加，我将非常感激。空处作at的宾语，结合“at your earliest”可推知，convenient的名词形式convenience“方便”符合题意，短语at one’s earliest convenience意为“在某人方便时尽早”。 【83题详解】 考查动词。句意：他握着母亲的手，低声道歉说“对不起”。空处是非谓语，结合“an apology “I am sorry” in a low voice”可推知，动词whisper“低语”符合题意，whisper和He逻辑上是主动关系，因此用现在分词whispering作伴随状语。 【84题详解】 考查动词。句意：在过去的几年里，在线学习已被证明是人们获取知识和解决问题的重要手段。空处作谓语，结合“to be a significant means”可推知，动词prove“证明”符合题意，短语prove to be意为“证明是……”，时间状语“In the past few years”通常与现在完成时连用，主语online learning不可数，助动词应用has。 【85题详解】 考查动词。句意：李更感兴趣的是照料病人、发表关于妇女儿童护理的医学研究以及培养下一代医生。空处作in的宾语，结合“patients”可推知，动词tend“照料”符合题意，需用动名词形式tending。 第四节 翻译 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 86. 总之，我们应该意识到生命最珍贵。(aware;否定词+比较级) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In conclusion, we should be aware that nothing is more precious than life. 【解析】 【详解】“总之”可用in conclusion表达，作状语，主语是we，“应该意识到……”表达为should be aware that...，“生命最珍贵”为that引导的宾语从句，按照“否定词+比较级”句型要求，从句翻译为nothing is more precious than life。 87. 众所周知，音乐在我们生活中起着重要的作用。(as引导的定语从句) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As we all know/As is known to all/As everyone knows, music plays/performs a significant role in our life. 【解析】 【详解】“众所周知”可用As we all know/As is known to all/As everyone knows表达，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句内容，意为“正如……”；主句主语是music，“在……中起重要作用”可用固定搭配play/perform a significant role in，主语music是不可数名词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式plays；“我们的生活”译为our life。 88. 听到他被大学拒绝的消息，他崩溃了，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。(独立主格结构) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hearing the news that he was rejected by the university, he broke down, tears streaming down his cheeks. 【解析】 【详解】句子应该是描述过去发生的事，时态宜用一般过去时；可将“他崩溃了”作为主句，谓语“崩溃”可用动词短语break down；“听到他被大学拒绝的消息”可作为原因状语，用hear“听到”的现在分词形式作状语，表示主动意义，“消息”可用名词the news；“他被大学拒绝”是the news的具体内容，可用that引导同位语从句对其说明，“被……拒绝”可用动词短语be rejected by，“大学”可用名词the university；“眼泪顺着脸颊流下来”可用独立主格结构表示，作状语，“眼泪”可用名词tears，“顺着脸颊流下来”可用动词短语stream down和名词短语his cheeks搭配，stream down和tears逻辑上是主动关系，因此用stream的现在分词形式。 89. When I finally finished the essay, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing．(英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】当我终于写完文章时，获胜的念头已经被写作的乐趣所取代。 【解析】 【详解】本句是when引导的时间状语从句构成的主从复合句，从句when I finally finished the essay翻译为“当我终于写完文章时”，主句主语the thought of winning翻译为“获胜的念头”，谓语had given way to翻译为“让位于”，此处可引申为“被……所取代”，宾语the enjoyment of writing翻译为“写作的乐趣”。 90. Based on the survey I conducted, weekend outing is the most popular choice, accounting for 88% of the preference, while English movies and sharing food and drinks take up 59% and 32% of the preferences, respectively．(英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】根据我进行的调查，周末出游是最受欢迎的选择，占偏好的88%，而英语电影和分享食物饮料分别占59%和32%。 【解析】 【详解】Based on the survey I conducted为过去分词短语作状语，翻译为“根据我的调查”， weekend outing is the most popular choice是第一个分句的主干，翻译为“周末出游是最受欢迎的选择”，accounting for 88% of the preference为现在分词短语作状语，翻译为“占偏好的88%”，while连接并列句，表对比，翻译为“而”，English movies and sharing food and drinks take up 59% and 32% of the preferences, respectively为第二个分句，翻译为“英语电影和分享食物饮料分别占59%和32%”。 第五部分 书面表达 (满分 20 分) 91. 学校英文报正在开展“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”的征文活动，请你以My favorite Chinese festival为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.节日介绍； 2.喜欢的理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favorite Chinese Festival My favorite Chinese festival is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Favorite Chinese Festival My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival, a time of joy and reunion. It falls on the first day of the lunar calendar and marks the beginning of a new year. I love the Spring Festival for various reasons. Firstly, I treasure the tradition of gathering with family members, no matter how far we are, to enjoy festive meals and exchange blessings. Secondly, it’s fascinating to watch dragon dances and light firecrackers, which adds excitement to the celebrations. Besides, the red lanterns and colorful couplets create a lively and promising atmosphere. In summary, the Spring Festival is an occasion that allows us to relax and share love. It holds a special place in my heart each year. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以My favorite Chinese festival为题写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快乐：joy→happiness 珍惜：treasure→cherish 放松：relax→lighten up 总之：in summery→in short 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Besides, the red lanterns and colorful couplets create a lively and promising atmosphere. 拓展句：Besides, it is the red lanterns and colorful couplets that create a lively and promising atmosphere. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Secondly, it’s fascinating to watch dragon dances and light firecrackers, which adds excitement to the celebrations. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] In summary, the Spring Festival is an occasion that allows us to relax and share love. (运用了that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用前 试卷类型：A 2023—2024学年下学期高一年级阶段性诊断练习 英语试题 2024.06 (本次试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校，班级和姓名填在答题卡上，正确粘贴条形码。 2．作答选择题时，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应答案的选项涂黑。 3．非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上，写在本试卷上无效。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 4．考试结束后，考生上交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15． 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He pressed the wrong button. B. He dropped her iPad. C. He broke her purse. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Have a get-together. B. Visit a company. C. Attend a meeting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the woman? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Shopping lists. B. Eating habits. C. Cooking methods. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the man asking for? A. Eric. B. Laura. C. Heather. 7. What will the woman do in about 20 minutes? A. Pass on a message. B. Make a phone call. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What could the man see out of the window? A. A street. B. A parking lot. C. A garden. 9. What was the man disappointed at about the room? A. The fridge. B. The coffee maker. C. The TV. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How much did the man weigh two months ago? A. About 150 pounds. B. About 160 pounds. C. About 170 pounds. 11. How did the woman know how to lose weight? A. From a book. B. From a friend. C. From a cook. 12. What does the man plan to do? A. Change his diet. B. Learn about an author. C. Start to exercise regularly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman possibly? A. A salesperson. B. A student. C. A shopkeeper. 14. What does the man think of Lana’s dog? A. Frightening. B. Lovely. C. Tiny. 15. Who may be Rover? A. The woman’s friend. B. The man’s boss. C. Lana’s pet. 16. Why will the man go to the shopping center? A. To meet Lana. B. To have a wander. C. To buy a pair of shoes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the speaker’s family start their traveling? A. On May 1st. B. On May 5th. C. On May 6th. 18. How did the speaker’s family go to Shillong from Guwahati? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train. 19. What do we know about Shillong? A. The climate wasn’t good. B. The transport wasn’t convenient. C. There weren’t many tourist attractions. 20. What did the speaker’s family do at the end of their vacation? A. They admired the sunrise. B. They visited tea gardens. C. They explored thick forests. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分 40 分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One of the main decisions you must make when traveling is deciding where to stay. A place to stay can often make or break a holiday. Whether you are looking for a classy hotel or a night under the stars, we can guide you through your different options. Bed and Breakfast An English invention, bed and breakfast, offers exactly what they suggest, a bed for the night and breakfast in the morning. “B & Bs” are usually someone’s private home, often found in the countryside. Hostels For those traveling on a tight budget, hostels are the best accommodation option. Informal places usually with a lovely relaxed atmosphere, they offer dormitory beds for rent. Bathrooms are usually down the hall. Remember to check reviews by previous guests online before you book your hostel. Couch Surfing An unusual but interesting option, couch (沙发) surfing is a growing trend among young internationals. The idea is that you become a member of the online couch-surfing community (www.couchsurfing.com) and then when you travel, look up other members in that country and ask to stay on their couch. Most hosts will suggest sightseeing trips and take you out in the evening, making it a great way to see things that aren’t in your guidebook. And remember, it may be free but don’t forget to offer to buy your host a drink or dinner. Camping Sleeping under the stars! For budget travelers staying at camping grounds is the cheapest way to travel. The drawback is having to carry a tent with you. Camping grounds can be found across Europe, America and Australia. However, if you intend on camping in busy cities, check first where the nearest place for camping is. More often than not, they are on the edge of cities, which can mean lengthy bus rides into town when you want to eat or see the sights. 21. Which of the following may be a B & B? A. B. C. D. 22. What is the advantage of couch surfing? A. You can have a couch to sleep on. B. You don’t have to pay any money. C. You can explore the nightlife there. D. The host will share the expense with you. 23. What may the four alternatives have in common? A. They help you save money. B. They help you make friends. C. They offer you good reviews. D. They offer you nice views. B As we mediate conflicts (调解冲突) between students in schools, we are discovering that the conflicts affect many more people than just themselves. Their brothers and sisters might be concerned, as well as occasionally their parents, guardians (监护人), aunts, and uncles. This means that while we can do a lot of work with the students themselves, the issue we are trying to address is much deeper and needs to include more people in the conversations. Two mediators of the Center for Conflict Resolution (CCR) had a case that concerned four students and their five guardians. During the beginning parts of the mediation, some of the adults in the room started to become heated and protective of their children. A grandmother had a confrontation (对抗) with one of the moms. The two parties were separated by CCR mediators, who then gave them time to cool off. Then, CCR staff invited everyone in the room to take a moment to concentrate on the task at hand. As a group, they reviewed the guidelines and actually added some that addressed why the adults were feeling so defensive. Then, something unbelievable happened: The grandmother and the mom who were upset with each other earlier apologized to each other. They each said they had no issue with each other after hearing the other’s point of view. They hugged and agreed to communicate in a more positive way. After the students saw this, they asked to have some space. They left the room together and as the adults watched from the window, they hugged each other. Once they came back into the room, the students made a plan for how to communicate in the future using the example of their guardians. The power of role models is far beyond what we know. By modeling how to be angry effectively, we can change how our children respond when they are angry too. 24. What is needed to deal with conflicts in schools according to the author? A. More communication with students. B. A simpler mediation process. C. Broader conversations. D. More CCR mediators. 25. How did the grandmother and the mom feel at the beginning of the mediation? A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Regretful. D. Angry. 26. What did the students do after leaving the room? A. They made a secret plan. B. They said sorry to each other. C. They tried to find a way to calm down. D. They communicated with their guardians. 27. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Challenges of Family Relationships. B. The Correct Ways to Apologize. C. The Power of Role Models. D. The Nature of Conflicts. C When we’re studying a new language, many of us approach it with dread. If we make a mistake or say something wrong, we judge ourselves strictly. But as it turns out, however, we’d benefit by shifting (转移) our focus and worrying less about getting it right, according to Marianna Pascal, a communication skills trainer. As a teacher who’s spent 20 years in Malaysia helping people speak better English, Pascal noticed that some students didn’t get a high language level but could still communicate very effectively. She remembers one specific student named Faisal. Despite not knowing much English, she says, “This guy could just sit and listen to anybody very calmly, clearly, and then he could respond and express his thoughts beautifully.” She also observed some students knew quite a bit of English but struggled to make themselves understood. Pascal noticed that a lot of these students’ attitude towards English is like her daughter’s attitude towards playing the piano. Pascal says her daughter hated piano and hated practicing, because she was afraid of being wrong. To her, her success in piano was measured by how few mistakes she made. Then she shared her experience in a cafe. The person sitting next to her was playing a game while his friends watched, and he just wasn’t a very good player. But at the same time, she saw something amazing. Even though this guy was terrible and his friends were watching him, there was no embarrassment or shyness. There was no feeling of being judged. Instead, he focused completely on the task at hand. Pascal says, “I suddenly realized that this is it. This is the same attitude that people hike Faisal have when they speak English.” Pascal believes that speaking a language isn’t like those exams many of us had to take in grade school, where a tiny mistake would result in a big red X from the teacher, In the real world, what matters is whether we can make ourselves understood. She says, “If you want to speak English well, don’t focus on yourself but focus on the other person and the goal you want to achieve.” 28. What does the underlined word “dread” mean in paragraph 1? A. Fear. B. Doubt. C. Curiosity. D. Confidence. 29. Why does Pascal mention her daughter? A. To provide some advice. B. To offer some details. C. To state a reason. D. To present a fact. 30. What did Pascal see from the man playing a game? A. Never minding others’ opinions. B. Not judging a person too soon. C. Improving through practicing. D. Playing a game with patience. 31. What might Pascal agree with ? A. It is important for teachers to encourage students in exams. B. It is OK to make small mistakes in speaking a language. C. Language has to be fluently spoken in daily life. D. Language is an art difficult to fully master. D While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens. The team studied the daytime screen-based activities of 475 teenagers using daily surveys. They asked the teens how many hours they had spent that day communicating with friends through social media and how many hours they spent playing video games, surfing the internet and watching television or videos. Finally, the researchers asked if they had joined in any of these activities in the hour before bed. Next, the team measured their sleep time for one week. The researchers found that the teens spent an average of two hours per day communicating with friends via social media, about 1.3 hours playing video games, less than an hour surfing the internet and about 1.7 hours watching television or videos. For every hour throughout the day that they used screens to communicate with friends, they fell asleep about 11 minutes later averagely. For every hour to play video games, they fell asleep about 9 minutes later. Those who talked, texted or played games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later. Interestingly, David, lead author of the study, said the team found no obvious relations between passive screen-based activities and sleep. “It could be that passive activities are less mentally exciting than interactive activities,” said Anne, co-author of the study. “It’s a tricky situation,” she said. “These screen tools are really important to everyone nowadays, so it’s hard to put a limit on them, but if you’re really looking out for a teenager’s health and well-being, you might consider limiting the more interactive activities, especially in the hour before bed.” 32. Which of the following belongs to interactive screen activities? A. Seeing movies. B. Watching videos. C. Texting friends. D. Surfing the internet. 33. Who might lose the most sleep according to the text? A. Lucy who watched a three-hour movie before going to bed. B. Jack who had a 30-minute video chat with his brother before bed. C. Sam who played computer games for two hours throughout the day. D. Amy who chatted with her friends on WeChat for one hour in the morning. 34. What does the underlined word “tricky” mean in paragraph 4? A. Frightening. B. Awkward. C. Hopeless. D. Encouraging. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Screen time activities cut down our sleep hours B. Interactive screen use reduces sleep time in teenagers C. Passive screen use is better than interactive screen use D. Parents should prevent children from using social media 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Bai people mainly live in and around Yunnan’s famous Dali region. ___36___ The San Dao Cha or Three Courses of Tea ceremony is perhaps the finest example of their hospitality (好客). The first course begins by putting bitter (苦的) tea leaves in a pot over a small open fire. When the leaves turn brown, then boiled water is added to the pot. As the water is added, it creates such a loud sound that this course is commonly referred to as “Lei Xiang Cha” or “Thunderous Tea”. This process produces a small amount of tea that has a pleasant smell. ___37___ After all that bitterness, you’ll be glad that the second course is a sweet tea! It’s made by first adding a kind of cow’s milk cheese to the tea cup, along with tea leaves, brown sugar, etc. ___38___ And then the tea is offered to the guest. This tea is more like a soup but sweet! The third course is achieved by mixing honey, Sichuan pepper and slices of ginger (姜片) with a hot drink of Cangshan Xue green tea. ___39___ What’s more, the tea is spicy (辛辣的) and has a clear aftertaste that makes it known as “Hui Wei Cha” or “Reflection Tea”. ___40___ First you experience bitterness, then you feel happiness after defeating difficulties, and finally you reflect on your past. In terms of the stages of life, a young person goes through many challenges, a middle-aged person feels the sweetness of achievement, and an elderly person recollects (回忆) their experiences. A. It’s better to drink it when it is warm. B. Boiling water is then poured into the cup. C. The three types of tea reflect the course of life. D. Thus, the tea has all the tastes of the previous courses. E. Drinking tea is important for the traditional Bai’s way of life. F. However, it is so bitter that it may feel like a lightning strike to your tongue. G. They’re known for their generosity and the warm-hearted welcome to all guests. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was very cold last Friday. The ____41____ was about to come in around 15 minutes. Most of the time I’m OK ____42____ but not this day. So I went to a store and bought something ____43____ to drink and then came back to the station. There stood a girl, looking very ____44____ and shivering (颤抖) because of the cold weather. I gave her one cocoa can and we had a little ____45____ while warming our hands. She said that she was nervous about an exam and was afraid that she would ____46____. I told her some encouraging words as well as funny jokes to make her ____47____. She seemed to be happy again and said she wished to see me again. I ____48____, nodding yes. The bus had already arrived and I had to ____49____ in a hurry. We may ____50____ see each other again. But I’m ____51____ to her for saying “Wish I could meet you again”, words that are not easy to say. It needs ____52____ to accept an offering from a stranger and to show an open heart. In today’s world, people are usually very ____53____ with strangers. What’s more, they seldom ____54____ each other. That young girl gave me a memory and a reason to send wishes of good luck to the kids full of ____55____. 41. A. train B. taxi C. bus D. subway 42. A. searching B. waiting C. planning D. doubting 43. A. cheap B. cold C. expensive D. warm 44. A. excited B. embarrassed C. worried D. pleased 45. A. decision B. talk C. fight D. debate 46. A. succeed B. fall C. leave D. fail 47. A. enjoy B. help C. relax D. listen 48. A. smiled B. cried C. refused D. shouted 49. A. get off B. get on C. get up D. get down 50. A. usually B. often C. sometimes D. never 51. A. grateful B. helpful C. useful D. awful 52. A. education B. praise C. courage D. patience 53. A. content B. angry C. honest D. careful 54. A. doubt B. trust C. fool D. kick 55. A. emotions B. choices C. complaints D. pains 第二节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has been working quietly to address air pollution. In addition to observing, I also communicated with locals and foreigners ____56____ (learn) about China’s efforts. According to Cui Xiaoyi, a resident of Beijing, due to serious air pollution the local administration (行政部门) sometimes warned ____57____ elderly not to go out in the past . But Beijing ____58____ (see) a great improvement in air quality over the last few years. They no longer need such emergency measures. Muhammad Asghar, a representative of the Associated Press of Pakistan in China ____59____ has been living in Beijing for the past few years, said that the green transportation and energy industries that China has developed over the years have largely replaced fuel-powered (燃料驱动的) cars, ____60____ that the Chinese people are willing to use electric cars and public transportation. Asghar added that China has not only done good work to address air pollution, but has also made contributions ____61____ promoting greener practices. The living environment has been ____62____ (significant) improved with the greening coverage of urban built-up areas nationwide ____63____ (increase) from 39.22 percent to 42.06 percent between 2012 and 2021. The ideas ____64____ (share) by China in international conferences are impressive. Chinese netizens (网民) believe that rather than just talking about it, it would be ____65____ (effect) if we put our efforts into planting trees. 第四部分 课内知识(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 单词拼写(共5题，每小题1分，满分5题) 根据单句语境,写出所给首字母或是括号汉语提示词的正确形式。 66. A ________(如释重负的) smile spread over his face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. The audience burst into thunderous applause, c________ him on winning the first place. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. Not only am I ________(精力充沛的) but also I am responsible, which equips me with good qualities that are necessary to be a volunteer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. A wide d________ of activities, ranging from reading Chinese classics to holding reading salons, did cater to my appetite. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. The gold medal will be a________ to whoever wins first place in the running race. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节 单词同义替换 (共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分) 根据单句语境意思,选择每句下列四个选项中的单词,使之与划线单词意思一致。 71. The teacher used colorful charts to illustrate the complex concepts in the textbook． A. explain B. draw C. represent D. decorate 72. She definitely wants to go to the concert tonight. A. possibly B. undoubtedly C. occasionally D. hardly 73. This is the original plan for the project. A. final B. first C. latest D. previous 74. After several years of wandering, he finally decided to settle in a small town. A. move B. remain C. leave D. live permanently 75. I need to figure out how to get to the station. A. calculate B. imagine C. understand D. discover 76. He was so absorbed in his work that he didn’t notice me come in． A. annoyed B. relaxed C. indifferent D. buried 77. There has been a sharp rise in the price of gasoline in recent months. A. sudden B. smart C. loud D. pointed 第三节 语境选词填空 (共8小题; 每小1分, 满分8分) 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。 appoint; in honor of; tend; in favor of; convenient claim; in addition to; whisper; prove; devote 78. ________ enriching students’ school life, the fund-raising campaign has also boosted students’ ability to organize activities and cultivated their team spirit. 79. The next months witnessed him ________ all energies to learning math. It wasn’t long before he made great progress. 80. The Dragon Boat Festival is held ________ the famous poet Qu Yuan. 81. Learning he ________ head of the team, he couldn’t contain his excitement and danced into the house. 82. I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest ________. 83. He took mother’s hand, ________ an apology “I am sorry” in a low voice. 84. In the past few years, online learning ________ to be a significant means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems. 85. Li was more interested in ________ patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children and training the next generation of doctors. 第四节 翻译 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 86. 总之，我们应该意识到生命最珍贵。(aware;否定词+比较级) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 87. 众所周知，音乐在我们生活中起着重要的作用。(as引导的定语从句) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 88. 听到他被大学拒绝的消息，他崩溃了，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。(独立主格结构) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 89. When I finally finished the essay, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing．(英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________ 90. Based on the survey I conducted, weekend outing is the most popular choice, accounting for 88% of the preference, while English movies and sharing food and drinks take up 59% and 32% of the preferences, respectively．(英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 书面表达 (满分 20 分) 91. 学校英文报正在开展“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”的征文活动，请你以My favorite Chinese festival为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.节日介绍； 2.喜欢的理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favorite Chinese Festival My favorite Chinese festival is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高一英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite to a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在。你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I have to get something out of my purse. Will you hold . this for me? sure. Woops, I accidentally let the ipad four is IT broken. Let me have a look. The home button, the power button. Don't worry, everything is okay. My gandi are getting together for dinner. Do you want to . come with us? Yeah, that would be nice. I have a meeting in about ten minutes. I can meet you afterward. If that's okay, that's fine. Who is your meeting . with the boston insurance company? Mom saw that I needed a new backpack, so she's going to take us shopping today. I wonder if I will get some new shoes today. why you already have so many? Those don't fit me anymore. Hey, mary, i'm tired. Would you mind driving for a while? I would like to, but I don't know how to drive really. Don't you have a license? I thought everyone had a license SE. Do you cook vegetables? I cook vegetables or I eat vegetables fresh. For example, i'll cut up a cucumber and put some salt on IT and eat with my lunch. I love vegetable sticks, carrot sticks, cucumber sticks. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello. hi. Is hatha please? Sorry, I think you have the wrong number. Is this six, one, seven, two, two, eight, two, two, eight, nine? yes. Who are you looking for? again? Have a Johnson? Oh. I thought you said Laura, but heathers not here right now. SHE went to the store to buy some groceries. Would you like to leave a message? yes. Would you please tell her eric Martin called. okay, how there will be back in about twenty minutes? I'll tell her you called. thanks. Hello. hi. Is hatha please? Sorry. I think you have the wrong number. Is this six, one, seven, two, two, eight, two, two, eight. nine? yes. Who are you looking for? again? Have a Johnson. Oh, I thought you said Laura, but hathors not here right now. He went to the store to buy some groceries. Would you like to leave a message? yes. Would you please tell her eric Martin called, okay. either will be back in about twenty minutes. I'll tell her . you called . thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Is your room okay? Well, it's certainly . big enough. There's also plenty of space in the world room that's good. I wish I . had a view of the garden of the hotel, though there's nothing to see except the cause in the parking garage. You could always change. I guess so, but I can't be bothered anyway, it's great to have a big flat screen T, V. There's also a coffee maker, so I can make coffee whenever I want IT. I was a little disappointed that there was nothing, not even a boat of water in the refrigerator when I checked in, but I cool down and asked them to fill IT up, and they did that right away. Is your room okay? Well, it's . certainly big enough. There's also plenty of space in the bathroom. That's good. I wish I had a view of the garden of the hotel, though there's nothing to see except the cause in the parking garage. You could always . change I so, but I can't be bothered anyway, it's great to have a big flat screen T, V. There's also a coffee maker, so I can make coffee whenever I want IT. I was a little disappointed that there was nothing, not even a bottles of water in the refrigerator when I checked in, but I called down and asked them to fill IT up, and they did that right away. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Wow, i'm really getting fat. I've gained ten pounds in the last two months. How much do you weigh? I think about one hundred and seventy pounds. Do you exercise regularly? Not recently, because i'm meeting a tight deadline. What kind of foods do you eat? I usually get take out or fast food because I don't have enough time to cook. I was reading a diet book the other day. I said that if you eat meat and nothing else, you'll lose weight quickly. One of my friends told me he tried IT and lost twenty pounds. That sounds good, but i'm not sure how long I could do that. Well, I think i'm going to try IT anyway. Who's the author? I can't remember. It's not that popular. When I get home, i'll check and give you. Wow, i'm really getting fat. I've gained ten pounds in the last two months. How much do you weigh? I think about one hundred and seventy pounds. Do you exercise regularly? Not recently, because i'm meeting a tight deadline. What kind of foods do you eat? I usually get take out or fast food because I don't have enough time to cook. I was reading a diet book the other day. I said that if you eat meat and nothing else, you'll lose weight quickly. One of my friends told me he tried that and lost twenty pounds. That sounds good, but i'm not sure how long I could do that. Well, I think i'm going to try IT anyway. Who's the author? I can't remember. It's not that popular when I get home, i'll check and give you a call. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, joe, it's good to see you. I . haven't seen you for a few days. How's IT going? Not bad. I'm so busy with the classes i'm taking. How about you? I'm okay. My jobs really busy this time of year, too. You know, it's the sales season. Now my boss requires higher sales. What's new with you? Nothing much. I'm on my way to the shopping center. Hey, do you remember wanna? She's over there. She's always at the shopping . center who yeah, I remember lona. She's the one with a scary looking dog. I don't want to hang out with that dog. Ha, you aren't afraid of that lovely tiny dog, are you? Well, i'm sure rover isn't there. Actually, i'm headed to the shopping center later. Anyway, there's a huge sale going on. I think that open extra late if I get there before you leave, maybe i'll see you. I'm not leaving until I have some new shoes. Hey, joe, it's good to see you. I haven't . seen you for a few days. How's IT going? Not bad. I'm so busy with the classes i'm taking. How about you? I'm okay. My jobs is really busy this time of year too. You know, it's the sale season now. My boss requires higher sales. What's new with you? Nothing much. I'm on my way to the shopping center. Hey, do you remember luna? She's over there. She's always at the . shopping center who yeah, I remember lona she's the one with the scary looking dog. I don't want to hang out . with that dog how you aren't afraid of that lovely tiny dog, are you? Well, i'm sure rover isn't there. Actually, i'm headed to the shopping center later. Anyway, there's a huge sale going on. I think they're open extra late. If I get there before you leave, maybe i'll see you. I'm not leaving until I have some new shoes. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The summer vacation in new delhi begins in may first. Every year, much before IT began, we started planning how to spend IT. I suggested that we should go to share long, but my sister insisted that we see darjeeling. My father decided that we would go to both places with one month stay at each place. So IT was decided that we would be going first to shallow and then to darkling. We left the new delhi railway station four days after the vacation began. IT was a very long and time journey. The train reached goa hut in the evening. The next day, early in the morning, we drove to shallow. We stayed therefore nearly a month in the hotel. The climate was no doubt cool and pleasant, but there were very few places of interest. We left strong on june fourth on our way to our deal. We travel by train. We saw thick forests and beautiful tea gardens. We reached our dealing at about noon. We took a taxi and went to a hotel where reservations had been earlier, arranged by my father. One day, we went to the tiger hills by taxi at four AM to enjoy the famous sunrise. IT was a wonderful site, which we had never seen before, and that was the last day of our vacation. The summer vacation in new delhi begins in may first. Every year, much before IT began, we started planning how to spend IT. I suggested that we should go to share long, but my sister insisted that we see darjeeling. My father decided that we would go to both places with one month stay at each place. So IT was decided that we would be going first to shallow and then to darkling. We left the new delhi railway station four days after the vacation began. IT was a very long entitling journey. The train reached go a hot in the evening. The next day, early in the morning, we drove to shallow. We stayed, therefore, nearly a month in the hotel. The climate was no doubt cool and pleasant, but there were very few places of interest. We left strong on june fourth. On our way to our jael's, we traveled by train. We saw thick forests and beautiful tea gardens. We reached darjeeling at about noon. We took a taxi and went to a hotel where reservations had been earlier, arranged by my father. One day, we went to the tiger hills by taxi at four AM to enjoy the famous sunrise. IT was a wonderful site, which we had never seen before, and that was the last day of our vacation. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。