精品解析：福建省福州市九县（市、区）一中（高中）联考2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期九县（市、区）一中期末联考 高中一年英语科试卷 完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the woman’s plane take off? A. In two hours. B. In two and a half hours. C. In three hours. 2. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Go to the city center. B. Buy a book for her. C. Give her a lift. 3. How does the man feel today? A. Sleepy. B. Hungry. C. Thirsty. 4. What’s the weather probably like these days? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Cool. 5. What would the woman like for dessert? A. Cheesecake. B. Chocolate. C. Apple pie. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6至7小题。 6. When will the man meet Philip? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 7. How will the man go to the cinema? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。 8. What is the man probably? A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A hotel clerk. 9. Where did the woman probably lose her cell phone? A. In the supermarket. B. In the park. C. In the taxi. 10. What will the man do next? A. Think about more information. B. Call the woman. C. Find the taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答11至13小题。 11. What is the man looking for? A. A chair. B. A house. C. A table. 12. How old is the woman now? A. 49 years old. B. 50 years old. C. 51 years old. 13. What color does Jenny dislike? A. Black. B. White. C. Red. 听下面一段对话，回答14至17小题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Offering help. B. Asking permission. C. Making a complaint. 15. Why does the woman want to go to Montreal? A. To see friends. B. To take a class. C. To practice speaking. 16. What class will the woman miss? A. Maths. B. French. C. History. 17. When will the woman hand in the test? A. On Friday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Monday. 听下面一段材料，回答18至20小题。 18. What will be the first lesson today? A. English. B. History. C. Art. 19. Where will the students have their science lesson? A In Room 103. B. In Room 303. C. In Room 313. 20. Which group will meet on Friday? A. The volleyball group. B. The music group. C. The reading group. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As the Nation’s Capital City, Washington, DC has hundreds of wonderful museums to visit. Here are some of the most famous ones. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History There is something for everyone at this world-known museum. Natural history is good for all ages and there are so many artifacts (史前古器物) that you can’t possibly see them all in one visit. The dinosaur exhibits are fascinating and great for kids. Address: 10th Street and Constitution Ave., NW Washington, DC; Phone: (202) 633-1000 Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum This museum gives visitors a close-up view of air and space travel with 22 exhibition galleries, displaying hundreds of artifacts including the Wright 1903 Flyer, the “Spirit of St. Louis”, and part of the Apollo 11. Address: Independence Ave. at 7th St. SW Washington, DC; Phone: (202) 357-2700. U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum The museum is a memorial to the millions of Jews who died during the Nazi regime (政权) in Germany during World War II. The exhibits tell us the terrible history. There is a separate exhibit for kids, which tells the story of the cruelty of the Nazi through the eyes and voice of a young boy. Address: 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place SW, Washington, DC; Phone: (800) 400-9373. Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens Few people went to the home of George Washington because it is located outside of the city. In fact, it is a must-see attraction. The museum and education center features 25 state-of-the-art galleries and theaters that tell the story of Washington’s life. Address: George Washington Parkway, Mount Vernon, VA; Phone: (703) 780-2000. Prices: Adults — $18.00; Children aged 6 through 11 — 50% discount off the price. 1. If you are interested in airplanes, you can probably go to ________. A. 10th Street and Constitution Ave B. Independence Ave C. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place D. George Washington Parkway 2. Which number will you call at if you want to learn more about the exhibit only for children? A. (202) 633-1000. B. (202) 357-2700. C. (800) 400-9373. D. (703) 780-2000. 3. How much will they pay if a couple and a 7-year-old child visit Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens? A. 27 dollars. B. 37 dollars. C. 45 dollars. D. 54 dollars. 4. Which museum is outside of the city Washington, DC? A. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History B. Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum C. U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum D. Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens 5. What’s the main purpose of the author’s writing this passage? A. To attract more visitors to visit these museums. B. To tell visitors how to visit these museums. C. To provide visitors some routes to the museums. D. To make Washington, DC better known. B Nobody laughed when the UK comedy show Little Britain toured the US. Americans didn’t find the “British stereotypes(刻板印象)” funny. One character was a woman who was sick whenever she saw a foreigner. Another was a loud and rude 15-year-old girl shouting at her teachers. But back home, British people were laughing, thinking, “Yes! That’s exactly what we’re like!” A laugh is a laugh in any language, but the reasons for it can be very different. Britons and Americans speak the same language, but humor does not always translate. Take The Office as an example. This was originally a UK TV series but it was changed for the US. Both the US and UK series are set in a boring workplace in a boring town. But David Brent, the boss of the UK office, is not a nice guy like Michael Scott in the US version. “We had to make Michael Scott a slightly nicer guy,” wrote series creator Ricky Gervais. “He couldn’t be too mean.” Gervais said British people are different from Americans because “Britons cruelly make fun of people we like or dislike... and of ourselves”. He believes the differences between the American and British senses of humor are because of “our upbringing”. “Americans are brought up to believe they can be the next president of the United States,” he wrote. “Britons are told, ‘It won’t happen for you’.” Things usually turn out fine at the end of every US Office episode(集). But in David Brent’s office and in lots of UK comedies—the last scene is often sad. You are often left with the feeling that things just couldn’t get worse. For British people, this seems true r to life and so much funnier. It’s not just Britain and the US that have comic differences. Few foreigners would understand a Chinese cross-talk show, for example. Cultural differences are no laughing matter. But comic differences can be a window into a culture. 6. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To show that British humor is not funny at all. B. To show that Britain and America have different stereotypes. C. To show that American people don’t understand British people. D. To show how humor may mean different things in different cultures. 7. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “mean” in Paragraph 3? A. Great. B. Unkind. C. Average. D. Ugly-looking. 8. What can we infer from the article? A. Britons do not like to make fun of others. B. British comedy often has a moral message. C. American people are brought up to be more positive. D. Jokes are difficult to translate from one language into another. 9. Which statement accurately describes the character or narrative style of The Office? A. David Brent is quite a nice guy. B. Michael Scott is a rather mean guy. C. Episodes in the US version often end in a coring way. D. Episodes in the UK version often end on a hopeless note. 10. What is the author’s opinion of comic differences? A. They can partly show cultural differences. B. they show stereotypes of different cultures. C. They are slight differences that can be ignored. D. They help people communicate with each other. C Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is. However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do ,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it. When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway. Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you’re not willing to put in the time and work,don’t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. 11. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________. A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success C. the standards of success D. the importance of success 12. In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to ______. A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal C. putting in more time D. succeeding in life 13. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______. A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed 14. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Successful people like to show their great skills. B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent. C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life. D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success. 15. What is the main theme of the passage? A. Having a goal is vital to success. B. Being good is different from being great. C. One cannot succeed without time and practice. D. Luck,talent and family help to achieve success. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Street Eats When it comes to running a restaurant, the three most important factors are location, location, and location! ___16___ These mobile restaurants can sell food at the busiest corners in a city without paying the high cost of renting a permanent space. They set up early in the morning and sell their food over a tiny counter or through a window. ____17____ However, mobile food vendors are not a new idea. In fact, they have been around for thousands of years. Nearly two thousand years ago, the streets of Rome were filled with food carts selling all types of meals, from sweets and snacks to hearty dinners. ____18____ Many did not have ovens, which made preparing a hot meal at home impossible. So instead, ancient Romans bought their food on the street. They ate and socialized with their neighbors, strengthening the community and helping the local economy at the same time. Ancient Greece had food carts too. ____19____ In Sparta, people ate meals of porridge or soup on the go. Mobile food vendors also have a long history in Southeast Asia. In Indonesia and Malaysia, food sellers of the late nineteenth century carried their mini-restaurants on their, backs! These mini-restaurants were made up of a stove, two stools, and a small table. ____20____. The success of mobile food vendors lies in their ability to adapt to the needs of modern society. They provide a fast and convenient dining option for those on the go, while also offering a unique and authentic dining experience. As the world continues to urbanize and become more mobile, it’s likely that mobile food vendors will continue to thrive and evolve. A. That is what makes food carts such a clever idea. B. Food carts could bring vendors handsome incomes. C. Vendors with wooden carts sold fried fish to the people of Athens. D. The people of Rome lived in tiny homes without much space to cook. E. At the end of the day, they are packed up and pulled away by a car or truck. F. Street eats often remind you of the good times you spend with your friends. G. They could be put together and carried here and there in search of customers. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. If you drop a feather and a hammer (铁锤), which do you think will hit the ground first? On his last moon walk in 1971, Apollo 15’s Commander David Scott did his final ____21____ for the television cameras. Scott was re-creating an experiment ____22____ by the astronomer Galileo in 1590. If you guess that the ____23____ would hit the ground first, you’re not alone. When Galileo was a boy, everyone ____24____ that heavier things fell faster. That’s what they ____25____ in school. But Galileo wasn’t so sure. So he decided to ____26____ it. He dropped balls of different ____27____ from towers and timed how long they took to get to the ground. And he discovered ____28____ amazing—dropped things fall at the same rate, no matter how heavy they are. Why? Falling objects fall ____29____ the pull of gravity between the object and Earth. And the great force of Earth’s gravity is the same whether it’s pulling on a feather or a hammer. But wait, you say—feathers do fall more _____30_____ than hammers. That’s quite true, on Earth —but the _____31_____ is air, not gravity. Air pushes against light feathers enough to hold them up, but it isn’t _____32_____ enough to hold up a heavy hammer. This pushing of air _____33_____ people for a long time. The moon has no _____34_____ to slow a falling object. But it does have gravity. And sure enough, when Scott let the hammer and the feather drop, they hit the ground—exactly together. “Galileo was _____35_____ in his findings” Scott broadcast. 21. A. experiment B. interview C. practice D. flight 22. A. ignored B. figured out C. reported D. thought up 23. A. feather B. hammer C. chain D. rock 24. A. doubted B. believed C. claimed D. forgot 25. A. taught B. lost C. learned D. recorded 26. A. test B. design C. name D. imagine 27. A. sizes B. shapes C. colors D. weights 28. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 29. A. in memory of B. because of C. in case of D. in spite of 30. A. gently B. energetically C. slowly D. naturally 31. A. reason B. problem C. goal D. principle 32 A. good B. giant C. clean D. strong 33. A. informed B. fooled C. reminded D. disappointed 34. A. resource B. time C. life D. air 35. A. intelligent B. curious C. correct D. humorous 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The American space travel company Blue Origin announced that it sent 90-year-old Ed Dwight into space, ___36___(make) him the oldest space traveler. The company said Dwight was the first Black astronaut candidate and was picked ____37____(personal) by President John F. Kennedy in 1961. But he wasn’t picked for the 1963 class. Dwight, now 90, went through a few minutes of weightlessness with five other ____38____(passenger) aboard the Blue Origin capsule as it skimmed space on a roughly 10-minute flight. He called it “____39____ life-changing experience.” With the flight, Dwight passed Star Trek actor William Shatner as the oldest person ____40____(reach) space. Shatner’s flight took place in 2021. It was Blue Origin’s first crew launch in nearly two years. The company was grounded following a 2022 accident ____41____ the booster(助推器) came crashing down but the capsule; full of experiments safely parachuted(伞降) to the ground. Flights resumed(恢复) last December, ____42____ with no one aboard. This was Blue Origin’s ____43____(seven) time flying space tourists. Dwight, a sculptor from Denver, was joined by four business entrepreneurs(企业家) from the U. S. and France and a ____44____(retire) accountant. Their ticket prices were not disclosed; Dwight’s seat _____45_____(sponsor) in part by the nonprofit Space for Humanity. 第四部分 课内知识（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 A. sorts B. occurred to C. tended D. launched E run out F. precious G. indicates H. bring about I. postpone J. mild 46. I am writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang who took care of my mother in the hospital day and night. 47. The student decided to put off employment for a few years by taking up postgraduate studies. 48. Clean water is an important and valuable thing in that part of the world. 49. It took the combined efforts of both the press and the public to contribute to a change in the law. 50. He is a gentle and kind man, who seldom gets angry or violent. 51. Sam always separates the film DVDs of one type from others according to genres, like actions, comedy, and horror. 52. The latest novel will be available to the public for the first time in July. 53. It had never struck Cinderella she would become a princess someday. 54. We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will be used up one day. 55. This implied meaning often is a sign of people’s feelings attitudes, or motives. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。 seek one’s fortune complain intelligence apologize result in carry sb. through in despair 56. If you encourage students to express their thoughts and creative ideas, they will learn to become __________ thinkers. 57. With the increasing pollution of the ocean, thousands of marine animals get trapped in the floating waste, __________ death or injury. 58. His courage and determination __________ the hard times. 59. In this instance the best solution is to send a sincere __________ to explain your awkwardness. 60. After graduating from university, my uncle went to north and __________ in big cities. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 翻译：81-82题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，83-85题进行英译汉。 61. 想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。（现在分词做状语）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 62. 如今，科学家们研制出飞行器，将宇航员送人太空，去获得重大发现。（不定式做后置定语和目的状语）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 63. About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. （英译汉） 64. When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here.(英译汉) 65. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. (英译汉) 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 66. 你校将举办以“讲故事，话家风”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请以“My family tradition”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括： 1.一件家风小事； 2.对你的影响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My family tradition __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 BBAAC 6-10 BAACC 11-15 CACBC 16-20 CBABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期九县（市、区）一中期末联考 高中一年英语科试卷 完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the woman’s plane take off? A. In two hours. B. In two and a half hours. C. In three hours. 2. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Go to the city center. B. Buy a book for her. C. Give her a lift. 3. How does the man feel today? A. Sleepy. B. Hungry. C. Thirsty. 4. What’s the weather probably like these days? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Cool. 5. What would the woman like for dessert? A. Cheesecake. B. Chocolate. C. Apple pie. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6至7小题。 6. When will the man meet Philip? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 7. How will the man go to the cinema? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。 8. What is the man probably? A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A hotel clerk. 9. Where did the woman probably lose her cell phone? A. In the supermarket. B. In the park. C. In the taxi. 10. What will the man do next? A. Think about more information. B. Call the woman. C. Find the taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答11至13小题。 11. What is the man looking for? A. A chair. B. A house. C. A table. 12. How old is the woman now? A. 49 years old. B. 50 years old. C. 51 years old. 13. What color does Jenny dislike? A. Black. B. White. C. Red. 听下面一段对话，回答14至17小题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Offering help. B. Asking permission. C. Making a complaint. 15. Why does the woman want to go to Montreal? A. To see friends. B. To take a class. C. To practice speaking. 16. What class will the woman miss? A. Maths. B. French. C. History. 17. When will the woman hand in the test? A. On Friday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Monday. 听下面一段材料，回答18至20小题。 18. What will be the first lesson today? A. English. B. History. C. Art. 19. Where will the students have their science lesson? A. In Room 103. B. In Room 303. C. In Room 313. 20. Which group will meet on Friday? A. The volleyball group. B. The music group. C. The reading group. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As the Nation’s Capital City, Washington, DC has hundreds of wonderful museums to visit. Here are some of the most famous ones. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History There is something for everyone at this world-known museum. Natural history is good for all ages and there are so many artifacts (史前古器物) that you can’t possibly see them all in one visit. The dinosaur exhibits are fascinating and great for kids. Address: 10th Street and Constitution Ave., NW Washington, DC; Phone: (202) 633-1000 Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum This museum gives visitors a close-up view of air and space travel with 22 exhibition galleries, displaying hundreds of artifacts including the Wright 1903 Flyer, the “Spirit of St. Louis”, and part of the Apollo 11. Address: Independence Ave. at 7th St. SW Washington, DC; Phone: (202) 357-2700. U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum The museum is a memorial to the millions of Jews who died during the Nazi regime (政权) in Germany during World War II. The exhibits tell us the terrible history. There is a separate exhibit for kids, which tells the story of the cruelty of the Nazi through the eyes and voice of a young boy. Address: 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW, Washington, DC; Phone: (800) 400-9373. Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens Few people went to the home of George Washington because it is located outside of the city. In fact, it is a must-see attraction. The museum and education center features 25 state-of-the-art galleries and theaters that tell the story of Washington’s life. Address: George Washington Parkway, Mount Vernon, VA; Phone: (703) 780-2000. Prices: Adults — $18.00; Children aged 6 through 11 — 50% discount off the price. 1. If you are interested in airplanes, you can probably go to ________. A. 10th Street and Constitution Ave B. Independence Ave C. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place D. George Washington Parkway 2. Which number will you call at if you want to learn more about the exhibit only for children? A. (202) 633-1000. B. (202) 357-2700. C. (800) 400-9373. D. (703) 780-2000. 3. How much will they pay if a couple and a 7-year-old child visit Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens? A. 27 dollars. B. 37 dollars. C. 45 dollars. D. 54 dollars. 4. Which museum is outside of the city Washington, DC? A. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History B. Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum C. U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum D. Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens 5. What’s the main purpose of the author’s writing this passage? A. To attract more visitors to visit these museums. B. To tell visitors how to visit these museums. C. To provide visitors some routes to the museums. D. To make Washington, DC better known. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区最著名的博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“This museum gives visitors a close-up view of air and space travel with 22 exhibition galleries, displaying hundreds of artifacts including the Wright 1903 Flyer, the “Spirit of St. Louis”, and part of the Apollo 11.” 这个博物馆为游客提供了近距离的空中和太空旅行的视野，有22个展览馆，展示了数百件文物，包括莱特1903年的传单、“圣路易斯精神”和阿波罗11号的一部分。由此可知，如果你对飞机感兴趣，你可以去Independence Ave。结合选项，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“There is a separate exhibit for kids, which tells the story of the cruelty of the Nazi through the eyes and voice of a young boy.” 另外还有一个儿童展览，通过一个小男孩的眼睛和声音讲述纳粹的残酷故事。故如果你想了解更多关于儿童展览的信息，你应该拨打(800) 400-9373。结合选项，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Prices: Adults — $18.00; Children aged 6 through 11 — 50% discount off the price.”成人是18美元，6到11岁儿童是半价。故一对夫妇和一个7岁的孩子去参观Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens应付：18+18+9=45。结合选项，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Few people went to the home of George Washington because it is located outside of the city.”很少有人去George Washington因为它位于市区之外。而Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens就在George Washington。结合选项，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。分析文章可知，文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区的几个博物馆，其中包括其价格，地址以及电话，目的就是鼓励人们去参观。结合选项，故选A。 B Nobody laughed when the UK comedy show Little Britain toured the US. Americans didn’t find the “British stereotypes(刻板印象)” funny. One character was a woman who was sick whenever she saw a foreigner. Another was a loud and rude 15-year-old girl shouting at her teachers. But back home, British people were laughing, thinking, “Yes! That’s exactly what we’re like!” A laugh is a laugh in any language, but the reasons for it can be very different. Britons and Americans speak the same language, but humor does not always translate. Take The Office as an example. This was originally a UK TV series but it was changed for the US. Both the US and UK series are set in a boring workplace in a boring town. But David Brent, the boss of the UK office, is not a nice guy like Michael Scott in the US version. “We had to make Michael Scott a slightly nicer guy,” wrote series creator Ricky Gervais. “He couldn’t be too mean.” Gervais said British people are different from Americans because “Britons cruelly make fun of people we like or dislike... and of ourselves”. He believes the differences between the American and British senses of humor are because of “our upbringing”. “Americans are brought up to believe they can be the next president of the United States,” he wrote. “Britons are told, ‘It won’t happen for you’.” Things usually turn out fine at the end of every US Office episode(集). But in David Brent’s office and in lots of UK comedies—the last scene is often sad. You are often left with the feeling that things just couldn’t get worse. For British people, this seems true r to life and so much funnier. It’s not just Britain and the US that have comic differences. Few foreigners would understand a Chinese cross-talk show, for example. Cultural differences are no laughing matter. But comic differences can be a window into a culture. 6. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To show that British humor is not funny at all. B. To show that Britain and America have different stereotypes. C. To show that American people don’t understand British people. D. To show how humor may mean different things in different cultures. 7. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “mean” in Paragraph 3? A. Great. B. Unkind. C. Average. D. Ugly-looking. 8. What can we infer from the article? A. Britons do not like to make fun of others. B. British comedy often has a moral message. C. American people are brought up to be more positive. D. Jokes are difficult to translate from one language into another. 9. Which statement accurately describes the character or narrative style of The Office? A. David Brent is quite a nice guy. B. Michael Scott is a rather mean guy. C. Episodes in the US version often end in a coring way. D. Episodes in the UK version often end on a hopeless note. 10. What is the author’s opinion of comic differences? A. They can partly show cultural differences. B. they show stereotypes of different cultures. C. They are slight differences that can be ignored. D. They help people communicate with each other. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英美两国的人对幽默的理解以及他们的文化差异，且以英国版和美国版的《办公室》电视剧为例，分析了英式戏剧和美式戏剧的差异，最后指出戏剧在一定程度上展示了文化差异。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nobody laughed when the UK comedy show Little Britain toured the US. Americans didn’t find the ‘British stereotypes(刻板印象)’ funny. One character was a woman who was sick whenever she saw a foreigner. Another was a loud and rude 15-year-old girl shouting at her teachers. But back home, British people were laughing, thinking, ‘’Yes! That’s exactly what we’re like!’(当英国喜剧节目《小英国人》在美国巡演时，没有人笑。美国人并不觉得‘英国人的刻板印象’有趣。其中一个角色是一个看到外国人就生病的女人。另一个是一个吵闹粗鲁的15岁女孩诅咒她的老师。但在英国国内，英国人却在大笑，并在想，‘是的！我们就是这样的人!’)”可推知，第一段的目的是说明在不同的文化中，幽默可能意味着不同的东西。故选D项。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文中“We had to make Michael Scott a slightly nicer guy(我们必须让 Michael Scott 成为一个稍微好一点的人)”以及“He couldn’t be too…(他不能太…)”可知，Michael Scott被人们塑造成一个有些友善的人，即他不可能太不友好，由此可知，画线词mean意思为“不友好的”。故选B项。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Americans are brought up to believe they can be the next president of the United States,(美国人从小就相信自己可以成为下一任美国总统，)”可知，美国人从小被教育要积极乐观。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“But in David Brent’s office and in lots of UK comedies—the last scene is often sad. (但在David Brent的《办公室》里——以及在许多英国喜剧里——最后一幕往往是悲伤的。)”可知，英剧经常以悲剧方式结束。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“But comic differences can be a window into a culture.(但喜剧差异可以成为了解一种文化的一扇窗户)”可推知，作者认为喜剧差异在一定程度上展示了文化差异。故选A项。 C Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is. However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do ,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it. When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway. Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you’re not willing to put in the time and work,don’t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. 11. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________. A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success C. the standards of success D. the importance of success 12. In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to ______. A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal C. putting in more time D. succeeding in life 13. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______. A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed 14. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Successful people like to show their great skills. B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent. C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life. D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success. 15. What is the main theme of the passage? A. Having a goal is vital to success. B. Being good is different from being great. C. One cannot succeed without time and practice. D. Luck,talent and family help to achieve success. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【分析】 【导语】本文是议论文。 成功的原因是什么？不是因为天赋，也不是因为出生于富裕家庭，靠的是时间的投入及不断练习。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.”（有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋或有良好家庭环境的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于运气。我并不是说运气、天赋和环境没有发挥作用，因为它们确实发挥了作用。有些人出生在正确的家庭，而另一些人出生就很聪明，这就是生活的现实。）可以得知，作者列出许多成功因素天赋、良好家庭环境、运气，故选A。 【12题详解】 词义猜词题。此种题目的答案多数在前文找，根据前文，不难得知答案。“However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in additional to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. ”（然而，要在生活中取得成功，你必须要设定一个目标，然后逐步将它变得更加实际。除此之外，要变得更加擅长某事，必须花费至少10,000个小时进行学习和实践。）可知，除此之外，指的是前面的设定实际的目标。此外，也可以从结构上找到答案，出现两次的needs. 属于原词重现。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in.”（要精通某些事情，甚至需要更多的时间，而大多数人不会投入这些时间。）要想成功需要大量时间。以及第三段的“This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. ”（这就是为什么许多成功人士建议你去做你喜欢的事情的一个重要原因。）可知答案的关键是this。而this 指代的内容刚好是与时间(To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.)有关。属于原词重现。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题 。根据第四段“It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.” （很容易去认为他们是运气好，或者天生有些独特的天赋，但是这么想对你并无好处，而且极有可能你想错了。）可以得知很多人的成功并不是因为天赋或运气。通过but之后的内容“thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.”不难得出答案。而且也可以通过排除法得出答案。A项的“show skills 展现技能”表达错误。C项的表达“at the cost of life 以生命为代价”是错误的，这不符合常理，但这道题最容易出错。D项可以根据第四段最后一句的does you no good排除。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通过文章最后一段主题句“Whatever you do , if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. ”（无论你做什么，如果你想在这方面做得很好，你需要日复一日地工作，几乎到上瘾的程度，而且要持续很长一段时间）以及文章多次提到要花费时间和精力可知正确选项为C。ABD项都是以偏概全。属于原词重现。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Street Eats When it comes to running a restaurant, the three most important factors are location, location, and location! ___16___ These mobile restaurants can sell food at the busiest corners in a city without paying the high cost of renting a permanent space. They set up early in the morning and sell their food over a tiny counter or through a window. ____17____ However, mobile food vendors are not a new idea. In fact, they have been around for thousands of years. Nearly two thousand years ago, the streets of Rome were filled with food carts selling all types of meals, from sweets and snacks to hearty dinners. ____18____ Many did not have ovens, which made preparing a hot meal at home impossible. So instead, ancient Romans bought their food on the street. They ate and socialized with their neighbors, strengthening the community and helping the local economy at the same time. Ancient Greece had food carts too. ____19____ In Sparta, people ate meals of porridge or soup on the go. Mobile food vendors also have a long history in Southeast Asia. In Indonesia and Malaysia, food sellers of the late nineteenth century carried their mini-restaurants on their, backs! These mini-restaurants were made up of a stove, two stools, and a small table. ____20____. The success of mobile food vendors lies in their ability to adapt to the needs of modern society. They provide a fast and convenient dining option for those on the go, while also offering a unique and authentic dining experience. As the world continues to urbanize and become more mobile, it’s likely that mobile food vendors will continue to thrive and evolve. A That is what makes food carts such a clever idea. B. Food carts could bring vendors handsome incomes. C. Vendors with wooden carts sold fried fish to the people of Athens. D. The people of Rome lived in tiny homes without much space to cook. E. At the end of the day, they are packed up and pulled away by a car or truck. F. Street eats often remind you of the good times you spend with your friends. G. They could be put together and carried here and there in search of customers. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍流动食品摊贩的历史。 【16题详解】 由下文“These mobile restaurants can sell food at the busiest corners in a city without paying the high cost of renting a permanent space.(这些移动餐厅可以在城市最繁忙的角落出售食物，而无需支付租用永久空间的高昂成本。)”可知，这里主要讲移动餐厅的优点。而A项“That is what makes food carts such a clever idea.(这就是为什么食品车是一个如此聪明的主意。)”符合语境，选项中food carts与下文mobile restaurants对应，有启下作用。故选A项。 【17题详解】 由上文“They set up early in the morning and sell their food over a tiny counter or through a window. (他们一大早就起床，在一个小柜台上或透过窗户卖食物。)”可知，这里描述流动食品摊贩早上开始的情况，而E项“At the end of the day, they are packed up and pulled away by a car or truck.(一天结束时，他们会被一辆汽车或卡车打包带走。)”符合语境，描述流动食品摊贩结束的情况，选项中At the end of the day与上文in the morning对应，所以有承上作用。故选E项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Nearly two thousand years ago, the streets of Rome were filled with food carts selling all types of meals, from sweets and snacks to hearty dinners.(近两千年前，罗马街道上挤满了卖各种食物的食品车，从糖果、小吃到丰盛的晚餐。)”可知，这里描述2000年前罗马流动食品摊贩情况，而D项“The people of Rome lived in tiny homes without much space to cook.(罗马人民住在狭小的房子里，没有太多的空间做饭。)”符合语境，也是在描述当时罗马饮食情况，有承上启下作用。故选D项。 【19题详解】 由上文“Ancient Greece had food carts too.(古希腊也有食品车。)”可知，这里描述古希腊流动食品摊贩情况，而C项“Vendors with wooden carts sold fried fish to the people of Athens.(小贩们拿着木车向雅典人民出售煎鱼。)”符合语境，选项中Athens与上文Ancient Greece对应，有承上作用。故选C项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Mobile food vendors also have a long history in Southeast Asia. In Indonesia and Malaysia, food sellers of the late nineteenth century carried their mini-restaurants on their, backs! These mini-restaurants were made up of a stove, two stools, and a small table. (流动食品摊贩在东南亚也有着悠久的历史。在印度尼西亚和马来西亚，19世纪末的食品销售商背着他们的迷你餐厅！这些迷你餐厅由一个炉子、两张凳子和一张小桌子组成。)”可知，这里主要介绍动食品摊贩在东南亚的历史，而G项“They could be put together and carried here and there in search of customers.(它们可以被放在一起，带到这里或那里寻找顾客。)”符合语境，选项中They代指前文These mini-restaurants，有承上作用。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. If you drop a feather and a hammer (铁锤), which do you think will hit the ground first? On his last moon walk in 1971, Apollo 15’s Commander David Scott did his final ____21____ for the television cameras. Scott was re-creating an experiment ____22____ by the astronomer Galileo in 1590. If you guess that the ____23____ would hit the ground first, you’re not alone. When Galileo was a boy, everyone ____24____ that heavier things fell faster. That’s what they ____25____ in school. But Galileo wasn’t so sure. So he decided to ____26____ it. He dropped balls of different ____27____ from towers and timed how long they took to get to the ground. And he discovered ____28____ amazing—dropped things fall at the same rate, no matter how heavy they are. Why? Falling objects fall ____29____ the pull of gravity between the object and Earth. And the great force of Earth’s gravity is the same whether it’s pulling on a feather or a hammer. But wait, you say—feathers do fall more _____30_____ than hammers. That’s quite true, on Earth —but the _____31_____ is air, not gravity. Air pushes against light feathers enough to hold them up, but it isn’t _____32_____ enough to hold up a heavy hammer. This pushing of air _____33_____ people for a long time. The moon has no _____34_____ to slow a falling object. But it does have gravity. And sure enough, when Scott let the hammer and the feather drop, they hit the ground—exactly together. “Galileo was _____35_____ in his findings” Scott broadcast. 21. A. experiment B. interview C. practice D. flight 22. A. ignored B. figured out C. reported D. thought up 23. A. feather B. hammer C. chain D. rock 24. A. doubted B. believed C. claimed D. forgot 25. A. taught B. lost C. learned D. recorded 26. A. test B. design C. name D. imagine 27. A. sizes B. shapes C. colors D. weights 28. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 29. A. in memory of B. because of C. in case of D. in spite of 30. A. gently B. energetically C. slowly D. naturally 31. A. reason B. problem C. goal D. principle 32. A. good B. giant C. clean D. strong 33. A. informed B. fooled C. reminded D. disappointed 34. A. resource B. time C. life D. air 35. A. intelligent B. curious C. correct D. humorous 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者通过讲述伽利略关于物体下落速度的实验以及月球上无空气环境下物体下落的实验，普及了关于重力和空气对物体下落速度影响的科学知识。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1971年最后一次登月之旅时，阿波罗15号的指挥官David Scott最后一次在月球上行走，他对着电视摄像机做了最后一次实验。A. experiment实验；B. interview采访；C. practice练习；D. flight飞行。根据最后一段“And sure enough, when Scott let the hammer and the feather drop, they hit the ground—exactly together.”可知，Scott是在月球上做了最后一次实验。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：Scott正在重现天文学家伽利略在1590年提出的一个实验。A. ignored忽视；B. figured out弄清楚；C. reported报道；D. thought up想出。根据下文“But Galileo wasn’t so sure. So he decided to ____6____ it.”可知，这个实验是伽利略想出来的。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你认为铁锤会先落地，那么你不是唯一这样想的人。A. feather羽毛；B. hammer铁锤；C. chain链条；D. rock石块。根据上文“If you drop a feather and a hammer(铁锤), which do you think will hit the ground first?”可知，空处所指内容应该是上文提到的“feather and a hammer”；再根据下文“heavier things fell faster.”可推测，大多数人都认为重的东西下落得快。由此可知，空处指的是铁锤。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：伽利略小时候，人人都认为更重的东西下落得更快。A. doubted怀疑；B. believed相信、认为；C. claimed宣称；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“If you guess that the ____3____ would hit the ground first, you’re not alone.”可推测，那时候的人们都认为更重的东西下落得更快。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他们在学校里学到的知识。A. taught教；B. lost失去；C. learned学习；D. recorded记录。根据空后的“in school”以及上文提到的人们都认为更重的东西下落得更快可推测，这些内容是人们在学校学到的。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他决定测试一下。A. test测试；B. design设计；C. name命名；D. imagine想象。根据上文“But Galileo wasn’t so sure.”以及下文“He dropped balls of different ____7____ from towers and timed how long they took to get to the ground.”可推测，伽利略由于不太确信所以决定测试一下。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从塔上扔下不同重量的球，并计算它们落地所需的时间。A. sizes大小；B. shapes形状；C. colors颜色；D. weights重量。根据下文“dropped things fall at the same rate, no matter how heavy they are”可推测，他是扔下了不同重量的球。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查代词/词义辨析。句意：他发现了令人惊讶的事情——不管物体有多重，下落的速度都是一样的。A. anything任何事；B. nothing没什么；C. something一些事；D. everything一切事。根据下文“dropped things fall at the same rate, no matter how heavy they are”可知，下文是他发现的一些令人惊讶的事情。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：下落中的物体之所以会下落，是因为物体和地球之间存在重力作用。A. in memory of为了纪念；B. because of因为；C. in case of以防……；D. in spite of尽管。根据空后内容“the pull of gravity between the object and Earth”可知，空后内容解释了主句发生的原因。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但等等，你会说，羽毛确实比铁锤下落得慢。A. gently温和地；B. energetically精力充沛地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. naturally自然地。根据下文“Air pushes against light feathers enough to hold them up, but it isn’t ____12____enough to hold up a heavy hammer.”可推测，在地球上羽毛比铁锤下落得慢。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在地球上确实如此，但原因是空气，而不是重力。A. reason理由；B. problem问题；C. goal目标；D. principle原则。根据下文“Air pushes against light feathers enough to hold them up, but it isn’t ____12____enough to hold up a heavy hammer.”可知，空气才是羽毛比铁锤下落得慢的原因。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空气对轻飘飘的羽毛有足够的推力将其托起，但对沉重的铁锤来说却不足以将其托起。A. good好的；B. giant巨大的；C. clean干净的；D. strong强壮的。根据空后“enough to hold up a heavy hammer”可推测，空气推力没有强到托起铁锤。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种空气的推动愚弄了人们很长一段时间。A. informed通知；B. fooled戏弄；C. reminded提醒；D. disappointed使失望。根据上文“But wait, you say—feathers do fall more ____10____ than hammers. That’s quite true, on Earth —but the ____11____ is air, not gravity.”可知，在地球上，由于有空气的推动，物体并不是同时落地，所以人们对此有了错误的看法。由此可知，空气的推动愚弄了人们很久。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：月球上没有空气来减缓下落物体的速度。A. resource资源；B. time时间；C. life生活、生命；D. air空气。根据上文“Air pushes against light feathers enough to hold them up, but it isn’t ____12____ enough to hold up a heavy hammer.”以及常理可知，月球上没有空气来减缓下落物体的速度。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“伽利略的发现是正确的”，Scott播报道。A. intelligent聪明的；B. curious好奇的；C. correct正确的；D. humorous幽默的。根据上文“And sure enough, when Scott let the hammer and the feather drop, they hit the ground—exactly together.”可知，实验结果和伽利略的发现是一样的，由此可知，Scott播报伽利略的发现是正确的。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The American space travel company Blue Origin announced that it sent 90-year-old Ed Dwight into space, ___36___(make) him the oldest space traveler. The company said Dwight was the first Black astronaut candidate and was picked ____37____(personal) by President John F. Kennedy in 1961. But he wasn’t picked for the 1963 class. Dwight now 90, went through a few minutes of weightlessness with five other ____38____(passenger) aboard the Blue Origin capsule as it skimmed space on a roughly 10-minute flight. He called it “____39____ life-changing experience.” With the flight, Dwight passed Star Trek actor William Shatner as the oldest person ____40____(reach) space. Shatner’s flight took place in 2021. It was Blue Origin’s first crew launch in nearly two years. The company was grounded following a 2022 accident ____41____ the booster(助推器) came crashing down but the capsule; full of experiments safely parachuted(伞降) to the ground. Flights resumed(恢复) last December, ____42____ with no one aboard. This was Blue Origin’s ____43____(seven) time flying space tourists. Dwight, a sculptor from Denver, was joined by four business entrepreneurs(企业家) from the U. S. and France and a ____44____(retire) accountant. Their ticket prices were not disclosed; Dwight’s seat _____45_____(sponsor) in part by the nonprofit Space for Humanity. 【答案】36. making 37. personally 38. passengers 39. a 40. to reach 41. where 42. but 43. seventh 44. retired 45. was sponsored 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了美国太空旅行公司Blue Origin成功地将90岁的Ed Dwight送入太空。文章提到了Blue Origin公司在过去两年的发展情况，包括一次事故后的恢复以及此次载人飞行的意义。 【36题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：美国太空旅行公司Blue Origin宣布将90岁高龄的Ed Dwight送到太空，这使他成为最年长的太空旅行者。所给词make与其逻辑主语“it sent 90-year-old Ed Dwight into space”构成主动关系，因此应用现在分词。故填making。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：公司称Dwight使第一位黑人宇航员候选人，1961年由肯尼迪总统亲自选中。此处用副词personally修饰动词pick。故填personally。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：现年90岁的Dwight和其他五名乘客在Blue Origin太空舱上经历了几分钟的失重状态，当时太空舱在太空中掠过，飞行了大约10分钟。空格处为介词with的宾语，且被数词five修饰，故应为复数名词。故填passengers。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他称之为“一次改变人生的经历”。此句名词experience为可数名词，且为单数，故前应有不定冠词修饰；life-changing为辅音音素开头，故填a。 【40题详解】 考查不定式。句意：在这次飞行中，Dwight超越了《星际迷航》演员William Shatner，成为年龄最大的人。空格处为后置定语修饰中心词person，因person前有最高级the oldest修饰，当中心词为最高级修饰时，用不定式作定语。故填to reach。 【41题详解】 考查关系副词。句意：该公司在2022年发生事故后停飞，当时助推器坠毁，而太空舱满载实验安全伞降到地面。空格处后面部分为定语从句，修饰先行词accident，在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：航班于去年12月恢复，但无人登机。空格处前后文构成转折关系，故填but。 【43题详解】 考查序数词。句意：这是Blue Origin公司的七次太空旅行。此处指“第七次”，应用序数词。故填seventh。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：来自丹佛的雕塑家Dwight与一名退休会计师及来自美国和法国的四名企业家一起参加了活动。空格处为定语修饰accountant，所以用形容词retired表示“退休的”。故填retired。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：他们的票价没有披露；Dwight的座位部分是由非营利组织“人类空间”赞助的。此处为谓语动词，主语Dwight’s seat和谓语动词sponsor构成被动关系，因此用被语动态，且时态为过去时，故填was sponsored。 第四部分 课内知识（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 A. sorts B. occurred to C. tended D. launched E run out F. precious G. indicates H. bring about I. postpone J. mild 46. I am writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang who took care of my mother in the hospital day and night. 47. The student decided to put off employment for a few years by taking up postgraduate studies. 48. Clean water is an important and valuable thing in that part of the world. 49. It took the combined efforts of both the press and the public to contribute to a change in the law. 50. He is a gentle and kind man, who seldom gets angry or violent. 51. Sam always separates the film DVDs of one type from others according to genres, like actions, comedy, and horror. 52. The latest novel will be available to the public for the first time in July. 53. It had never struck Cinderella she would become a princess someday. 54. We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will be used up one day. 55. This implied meaning often is a sign of people’s feelings, attitudes, or motives. 【答案】46. C 47. I 48. F 49. H 50. J 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. E 55. G 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我写这封信是为了向在医院里日夜照顾我母亲的王老师表示衷心的感谢。took care of意为“照顾”，和C项tended“照顾”意思一致，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这个学生决定推迟几年就业，读研。put off意为“推迟”，和I项postpone“推迟，延期”意思一致，故选I。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在世界的那个地区，清洁的水是一种重要而有价值的东西。important and valuable意为“重要且珍贵的”，和F项precious“珍贵的”意思一致，故选F。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：新闻界和公众共同努力才促成了法律改变。contribute to意为“促成”，和H项bring about“导致，引起”意思一致，故选H。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他是一个温柔善良的人，很少生气或暴力。gentle and kind意为“温柔且善良的”，和J项mild“和善的”意思一致，故选J。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：Sam总是把一种类型的电影dvd按类型区分开来，比如动作片、喜剧片和恐怖片。separates ...of one type from others意为“分类”，和A项sorts“分类”意思一致，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：最新的小说将于7月首次向公众开放。available to the public for the first time意为“公众首次能够触及”，和D项launched“发行，上市”意思一致，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：灰姑娘从来没有想到有一天她会成为公主。struck意为“突然想到”，和B项occurred to“突然想到”意思一致，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们应该注意节约自然资源。否则，它们总有一天会被用完。be used up意为“被用完”，和E项run out“用完，耗尽”意思一致，故选E。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：这种隐含的意思通常是人们的感情、态度或动机的标志。is a sign of意为“是……的标志”，和G项indicates“表明”意思一致，故选G。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。 seek one’s fortune complain intelligence apologize result in carry sb. through in despair 56. If you encourage students to express their thoughts and creative ideas, they will learn to become __________ thinkers. 57. With the increasing pollution of the ocean, thousands of marine animals get trapped in the floating waste, __________ death or injury. 58. His courage and determination __________ the hard times. 59. In this instance, the best solution is to send a sincere __________ to explain your awkwardness. 60. After graduating from university, my uncle went to north and __________ in big cities. 【答案】56. intelligent 57. resulting in 58. carried him through 59. apology 60. sought his fortune 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果你鼓励学生表达他们的想法和创造性的想法，他们将学会成为聪明的思想家。空处为形容词，修饰空后的名词“thinkers”；再根据上文“If you encourage students to express their thoughts and creative ideas”可推测，空处词义为“聪明的”；单词“intelligence”的形容词形式为“intelligent”，意为“聪明的”，符合句意。故填intelligent。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着海洋污染的日益严重，成千上万的海洋动物被困在漂浮的废物中，导致死亡或受伤。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；根据主句“thousands of marine animals get trapped in the floating waste”以及空后“death or injury”可推测，空处意为“导致”；词组“result in”意为“导致”，表示主句一句话所产生的结果，用现在分词形式。故填resulting in。 【58题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：他的勇气和决心使他度过了困难时期。空处为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据主语“His courage and determination”和宾语“the hard times”的意思可推测，主语“他的勇气和决心”使他度过了“困难时期”；短语“carry sb. through”，意为“帮助某人度过”，符合句意，和主语之间为主动关系。故填carried him through。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这种情况下，最好的解决办法是发送一个真诚的道歉来解释你的尴尬。空处为名词形式；再根据空后的“to explain your awkwardness”可推测，空处意为“道歉”。单词“apologize”的名词形式为“apology”，意为“道歉”，符合句意，由a可知，应用单数。故填apology。 【60题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，我叔叔去了北方的大城市寻求赚钱的机会。空处为并列谓语动词；根据上文“my uncle went to north”可推测，他去北方的大城市是为了寻求发财的机会。词组“seek one’s fortune”，意为“寻求发财的机会”，符合句意；再根据上文的“went to north”可推测，时态为一般过去时；主语为“my uncle”，单数，和动词短语“seek one’s fortune”之间为主动关系。故填sought his fortune。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 翻译：81-82题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，83-85题进行英译汉。 61. 想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。（现在分词做状语）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。“想到”用短语think of；“需要”用短语in need of；“还有那么多人需要帮助”翻译为all the people still in need of help；“开办”用动词open；“一间私人诊所”翻译为a private clinic。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时；逻辑主语Dr Lin与think of之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语。故翻译为Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. 62. 如今，科学家们研制出飞行器，将宇航员送人太空，去获得重大发现。（不定式做后置定语和目的状语）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Today, scientists design vehicles to carry astronauts into space to make important discoveries. 【解析】 【详解】考查副词、动词不定式做后置定语和目的状语、名词和动词短语。根据句意以及句子的提示要求可知，表示“如今”为副词Today；表示“科学家们”为名词scientists；表示“设计，研制”为动词design；表示“飞行器”为名词vehicles，后接动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰vehicles，表示“将宇航员送人太空”应为动词短语carry astronauts into space；后接动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，表示“做出重大发现”应为动词短语make important discoveries，句子在陈述现在的事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Today, scientists design vehicles to carry astronauts into space to make important discoveries. 63. About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. （英译汉） 【答案】大约一个月前，我开着船，晚上的时候我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和句子结构。分析句子结构可知，“About a month ago”译为“大约一个月前”做时间状语，and前后连接两个并列句，and前的句子“I was sailing,”是过去进行时，译为“我开着船”，在and后面的句子中“towards night”译为“到了晚上的时候”做状语，主语是“I”译为“我”，found做谓语，译为“发现”，宾语“myself”译为“我自己”，“carried out to sea by a strong wind”是非谓语动词做宾语补足语，修饰宾语“myself”，译为“被一阵大风刮到海上去了”，故本句译为：大约一个月前，我开着船，晚上的时候我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。 64. When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here.(英译汉) 【答案】这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，在这里建立了新家园。 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。when引导时间状语从句，these immigrants left their countries为从句主语，表示“这些移民离开他们的祖国”；carried a bit of home in their hearts表示“心中装着一片故土”；built a new home here表示“在这里建立了新家园”。故翻译为：这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，在这里建立了新家园。 65. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. (英译汉) 【答案】十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语、非谓语动词和时态。主语是she“她”，chose“选择”为句子的谓语，to study medicine“学医”是不定式作句子的宾语；following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls“像大多数女孩一样遵循传统的婚姻道路”为非谓语动词在句中作状语，instead of“代替，而不是”。故翻译为：十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 66. 你校将举办以“讲故事，话家风”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请以“My family tradition”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括： 1.一件家风小事； 2.对你的影响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My family tradition __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My family tradition(爱) Good morning, everyone! I’m grateful for the opportunity to share with you a cherished family tradition that has had a profound impact on my life. Every Sunday morning, my family gathers in the kitchen to cook together. As we mix ingredients and create delicious dishes, we engage in lively conversations and burst into hearty laughter, filling the room with the aroma of fresh food and spices. The cozy warmth of this atmosphere serves as a testament to the profound love and care that are poured into every meal. This family tradition of cooking has truly enriched my life. Not only has it taught me the invaluable lesson of working together towards a common goal, but also the importance of spending quality time with loved ones. Most importantly, this tradition has shaped me into a responsible and self-disciplined individual. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My family tradition”为题写一篇演讲稿，参加学校将举办的以“讲故事，话家风”为主题的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感激：grateful→appreciative 机会：opportunity→chance 影响：impact→influence 重要性：importance→significance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Most importantly, this tradition has shaped me into a responsible and self-disciplined individual. 拓展句：What is the most important is that this tradition has shaped me into a responsible and self-disciplined individual. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only has it taught me the invaluable lesson of working together towards a common goal, but also the importance of spending quality time with loved ones.（运用了部分倒装句） 【高分句型2】I’m grateful for the opportunity to share with you a cherished family tradition that has had a profound impact on my life..（运用了that引导定语从句） 1-5 BBAAC 6-10 BAACC 11-15 CACBC 16-20 CBABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$