山东聊城市高唐县2025-2026学年第二学期期末测试八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期末测试 八年级英语答案 第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 CBABB 6-9 CCAC 10-12 CCB 13-15 BBC 16. talk 17. doctor 18. healthier 19. kids 20. improve 第二部分 阅读（每小题2分，满分30分） 21-23 BAC 24-26 CBC 27-30 CAAB 31-35 CDFAB 第三部分 语言运用（每小题1分，满分20分） 36-40 ABACB 41-45 CABBA 46. leader 47. work 48. are taken 49. be 50. that 51. fully 52. their 53. were given 54. whether 55. did 第四部分 基础知识（每小题1分，满分10分） 56. necessary 57. promise 58. afford 59. can’t help crying 60. belongs to 61. I’m afraid 62. So far 63. We have made many discoveries. 64. Emily wonders if Mr. Brown is interested in insects and birds. 65. An important meeting had to be delayed [last Friday]. 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（每小题2分；满分10分） 66. On March 18. 67. They have social media accounts to share their work and daily lives. 68. Because they think AI actors might take jobs away from real actors, and AI can’t show real feelings. 69. They can perform any action, never get hurt, and never need rest. 70.（示例）I’d like to be an AI designer. Because I want to create AI actors that can show more real emotions, and help make films more interesting. （其他答案可酌情给分） 第二节 写作（满分20分） One possible version: A Helping Hand Last month, my classmate Lily failed her math test and felt very upset. I decided to help her. Every afternoon after school, I explained difficult problems to her patiently and shared my note-taking methods. A week later, she got a much better grade in the exam. This experience taught me that a small act of kindness can make a big difference. For me, I became more responsible and improved my own understanding of math. For Lily, she regained confidence in the subject. I believe that if everyone gives a helping hand, our society will become warmer. It is known that helping others also brings us a sense of satisfaction. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末测试 八年级英语试题 （满分：120分 考试时长：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, it does. B. No, I don’t. C. No, there isn’t. 2. A. The Yellow River. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. Huangguoshu Waterfall. 3. A. Yes, a deal is a deal. B. Yes, it is. C. No, it isn’t. 4. A. You’re welcome. B. No problem. C. At school. 5. A. In the morning. B. Sounds great. C. At the school gate. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What will David do first? A. Clean the desk. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Sweep the floor. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the restaurant. C. At home. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What are they mainly talking about? A. Phone using. B. Social manners. C. Soccer games. 9. What will Bill do next? A. Check the soccer score. B. Clean the phone screen. C. Put away the phone. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 10. What does the woman want to do? A. Borrow some books. B. Return some books. C. Buy some books. 11. Where is Xinhua Bookstore? A. In front of the bank. B. Behind the post office. C. On Center Street. 12. What time does Xinhua Bookstore close? A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 9:00 pm. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 13. When does Maria clean her bedroom? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 14. How long does Maria work each time? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 15. What does Maria spend most of her free time doing? A. Dancing. B. Writing. C. Reading. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Dream jobs Who What Why Sarah A news reporter ●She likes to 16 with people. ●She wants to report what’s going on in the world. Henry A 17 ●He wants to help more people. ●He’d like to make people 18 Jasper An English teacher ●He loves 19 ●He hopes to help 20 their English. From now on, they’re going to work harder every day. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Forest Adventure Guide Explore Nature Safely! Before You Go What to bring: A map of the forest trails Bottled water and snacks Comfortable shoes and a hat Don’t bring: Heavy backpacks Sharp tools During Your Walk Watch animals quietly from a distance. Do not feed them! Follow marked trails to avoid getting lost. Collect natural treasures like leaves or rocks, but leave flowers and birds’ nests untouched. Safety Tips Stay with your group. Check the weather before starting. Use sunscreen and insect repellent (驱虫剂) 21. What should you bring on a forest adventure? A. A sharp knife. B. Bottled water. C. A heavy backpack. 22. Why should you follow marked trails? A. To avoid getting lost. B. To collect more flowers. C. To find wild animals easily. 23. What is a safety tip mentioned in the guide? A. Feed the birds you see. B. Stay alone in the forest. C. Check the weather before starting. B Plants taking the heat Plants can help with climate change by taking in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). “But if it gets too hot, they might do the opposite (反面).” a new study said. Plants are very important. They take in air through tiny (微小的) holes in their leaves. With sunlight, they turn this air into food and give out oxygen. People thought plants lost most of their water through these tiny holes. When it is hot, the holes close so plants don’t lose too much water. But a new study found that when it is hot, plants lose more water through a layer (层) on their leaves. This layer cannot close. So, in very hot weather, plants keep losing water but can’t take in air to make food. This makes it hard for them to clean the air. If it gets too hot, plants might even take out carbon dioxide back into the air. This could make climate change worse. Scientists said this could happen when it is about 30℃. 24. How do plants usually take in carbon dioxide? A. Through sunlight. B. Through their roots. C. Through tiny holes in their leaves. 25. What will plants do when it is very hot according to the new study? A. Take in more air. B. Lose more water. C. Drop some of their leaves. 26. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Plants can get used to climate change easily. B. Plants can help keep the temperature at 30℃. C. Plants can make climate change worse in hot weather. C “I know my brothers would, with dogwood spray (茱萸枝) in hand. Climb up the mountain and miss me so far away. “ This line from a poem by Wang Wei talks about the tradition of wearing dogwood during Chongyang Festival. In Shangcai County, Henan, an important birthplace of Chongyang culture, people wear dogwood sachets (茱萸绛囊) on this day for good health and luck. The small bags are filled with dogwood and other herbs (草药). Traditional sachets are shaped like the 12 zodiac animals (十二生肖). In 2006, the skill of making dogwood sachets was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Henan. Shao Shuyuan,28, is an inheritor (传承人) of the skill. She started learning to make them when she was 10 years old. Although dogwood sachets are traditional, Shao tries to make them into something new and different. She once got ideas from Li Shangyin’s poem and made a beautiful butterfly-shaped dogwood sachet called Xiaomengdie. In March, she showed it at CCTV’s Chinese Poetry Conference. Now, Shao teaches at a university and brings the skill into her classes. “My students are very creative. They make sachets in interesting shapes like Labubu. I can also get new ideas from them,” Shao said. She hopes people will use dogwood sachets not just during Chongyang Festival, but every day. 27. What are traditional dogwood sachets shaped like? A. Butterflies. B. Labubu dolls. C. The 12 zodiac animals. 28. When was the skill of making dogwood sachets listed as Henan’s intangible cultural héritage? A. In 2006. B. In 2008. C. In 2016. 29. What does the example of Xiaomengdie show about Shao Shuyuan? A. She puts her creative ideas into making sachets. B. She is good at turning poems into sachet designs. C. She has become famous for her sachet-making skills. 30. What do we know about Shao Shuyuan? A. She creates new sachet styles like Labubu. B. She hopes to bring sachets into everyday life. C. She has started her own sachet-making school. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi, I’m David House, a teen writer from the UK. 31 I hope I can help with yours. Question: Recently, my friend and I had different opinions about something. We could not understand each other and argued. 32 Could you give me some advice on how to communicate with others in situations like this? Thank you! Amanda Answer: Hi Amanda, Disagreements are normal. There’s a saying: “Agree to disagree.” The saying means accepting that others can think differently. 33 If you still don’t agree, that’s when you should “agree to disagree”. If you still feel bad, try changing the subject. 34 This helps you focus on things you both agree on. You can also say, “I understand your point, but in my opinion...” 35 Even if you disagree, understanding others’ ideas helps stop conflicts (冲突), Being respectful (尊重的) of others’ opinions encourages them to respect yours too. Remember, it’s OK to see things differently, as long as you show kindness and respect. David A. Talk about something fun you both like or do an activity you enjoy together. B. This shows that you’ve listened but see things differently. C. Here I help solve teen readers’ problems. D. I don’t know what to do. E. If I listen to others carefully, we will understand each other. F. You can share your opinion; but also listen to others’. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last month, our science teacher took us to a natural museum. We went there to 36 the secrets of ancient animals. The guide showed us some 37 fossils (化石) of dinosaurs. She told us that some dinosaurs had 38 on their bodies, just like modern birds. That was a 39 finding for all of us. We also saw a piece of 40 with a small insect inside. It looked like a beautiful golden stone. The guide asked if we knew how the 41 got into it. Nobody knew the answer. She explained that it happened millions of years ago. After that, we went to the forest to explore different 42 of plants and animals. We saw many birds, insects and small 43 . Our teacher asked us to write down our 44 in a notebook. She said that 45 nature is an exciting journey, and there are always new things to learn. 36. A. unlock B. mention C. upload 37. A. alive B. unknown C. sweet 38. A. feathers B. pockets C. models 39. A. crazy B. virtual C. surprising 40. A. rock B. amber C. sunshine 41. A. drama B. desert C. insect 42. A. species B. energies C. shortages 43. A. illnesses B. lizards C. markets 44. A. newspapers B. findings C. emails 45. A. exploring B. attaching C. organising 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Lisa is a 46 (lead) of a team at work. She works on all kinds of projects. She must 47 (work) together with the other teammates to finish them. Lisa is polite to them. Their opinions 48 (take) seriously by her. Sometimes their opinions may 49 (be) different from hers. She knows 50 her teammates come from different backgrounds, and they have different skills and experiences. She listens to them carefully to understand them 51 (full). They treat her in the same way. Last week, Lisa and her teammates met for their projects. During 52 (they) discussion, five minutes 53 (give) to everyone to show their ideas and ask questions. When Lisa was speaking, the other members were actively listening. After that, Lisa wanted to know 54 she described her ideas clearly or not. The teammates gave Lisa positive feedback (反馈). It showed that Lisa 55 (do) a good job. That’s teamwork. 第四部分 基础知识（共10小题；满分10分） 阅读下面句子，56-62根据音标或汉语提示填空，63-65按要求标出句子成分，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 56. It’s ________ /’nesəsəri/ to wear a seatbelt when driving to protect yourself in accidents. 57. Sarah keeps a ________ /’prɒmɪs/ to finish her science project on time. 58. My family couldn’t ________ /ə’fɔ:d/ a new car last year, so we bought a second-hand one. 59．当我看到电影打动人心的结尾时，我总是忍不住哭。 When I see the touching movie ending, I always ________________________. 60．这件美丽的衬衫属于我的姐姐。 This beautiful blouse _______________ my sister. 61．恐怕我不能参加你的生日派对了，因为那天我要参加钢琴比赛。 ____________ I can’t come to your birthday party because I have a piano competition that day. 62．到目前为止，我已经学会了10首英语歌了。 ____________________, I have learned 10 English songs. （注意：63—65小题在答题卡上要用0.5毫米黑色签字笔标划） 63. We have made many discoveries.（用“________”标出谓语。） 64. Emily wonders if Mr. Brown is interested in insects and birds.（用“~~”标出宾语。） 65. An important meeting had to be delayed last Friday.（用“[ ]”标出状语。） 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Two new actors have started acting in China, but they are not real people — they are AI! On March 18, Chinese film company Youhug Media signed two AI actors, Qin Lingyue and Lin Xiyan, who will star in the AI drama Qin Ling (《秦岭》). They have even opened social media accounts (社交媒体账户) to interact (互动) with fans and share their work and daily lives. In fact,-AI actors are already appearing around the world. Tilly Norwood, the world’s first AI actress, was “born” in the UK in 2025 and has already appeared in a film. She often shares photos online and has gained many fans. AI actors look almost the same as real actors, or even better. They can perform any action, never get hurt, and never need rest. “AI gives us a big chance,” said Gong Yu, the boss of iQIYI (爱奇艺). He believes AI actors will help make films and TV shows cheaper and faster. However, not everyone welcomes AI actors. Many people worry that they might take jobs away from real actors. Others think that although AI can copy movements; it cannot show real feelings, because it is just a computer program. They believe acting is about understanding people and showing real human life. As actor Feng Yuanzheng said, “AIs’ tears are made by computers, but my tears come from my body. They are warm and real.” 66. When did Youhug Media sign the two AI actors? 67. What can AI actors do to interact with fans? 68. Why do some people disagree with using AI actors? 69. What are the advantages of AI actors mentioned in the passage? 70. If you choose a career about AI, what would you like to be? And why? (At least 15 words.) 第二节（满分20分） 71．假设你是李华，请以“A Helping Hand”为题写一篇英语短文，讲述你帮助他人或接受帮助的一次经历（如辅导同学、照顾老人、社区清洁等）。要求如下： 1．分析影响：从个人成长、他人改变、社会价值三个角度分析帮助带来的影响。 2．语法应用：至少使用1个被动语态句子和1个宾语从句。 3．词数80-90词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第二学期期末测试八年级英语试题第一部分听力做题时可先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五个句子，听完每个句子后从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。One, are . there any . bamboo in your home? Are there any bamboo in your home? Two, what is . the highest mountain in the world? What is the highest mountain in the world? Three, you . promise to help me move this saturday, right? You promise to help me move this saturday, right? Four. could you help me clean the room? Could you help me clean the room? Five. let's go to the . zoo to enjoy the elephant show. Let's go to the zoo to enjoy the elephant show. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白。读两遍，听第一段。材料，回答以下小题。Your room is in a mess. David, please clean IT up. Okay, I will sweep the floor first. Don't forget to take out the rubbish . after that. Yes, mom, I will clean the desk as well. Good boy. Your room is in a mass. David, please clean that up. Okay, I will sweep the floor first. Don't forget to take out the rubbish after that. Yes, mom, I will clean the desk . as well. Good boy. 听第二段材料，回答以下小题。Bill, could you stop using your phone while having dinner? I'm just checking the soccer score. You'd Better not spend so much time on your phone. It's really bad for your eyes, and it's very dirty to touch the screen when you are eating. I'm sorry, mom. put away your phone and enjoy . your dinner, okay? Bill, could you stop using your phone while having dinner? I'm just checking the soccer score. You'd Better not spend so much time on your phone. It's really bad for your eyes, and it's very dirty to touch the screen when you are eating. I'm sorry, mom. put away your phone and enjoy . your dinner, okay? 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。Excuse me, I want to buy some books. Could you please tell me if there is a bookstore around here? Yes, the biggest one, chin hua bookstore, is on center street. great. Would you mind telling me the way. of course, not go along this street and then turn left at the first crossing into center street, go straight. And the bookstore is on your right between a post office and a bank. How long does IT take? If I walk there? It's about half an hour, because it's about two kilometers away from here. You need to hurry as IT closes at eight thirty . in the evening. Oh, it's eight o'clock now. I'll take a taxi. Thanks a lot. You're . welcome. Excuse me, I want to buy some books. Could you please tell me if there is a bookstore around here? Yes, the biggest one, chino bookstore, is on center street. great. Would you mind telling me the way. of course, not go along this street and then turn left at the first crossing into center street, go straight. And the bookstore is on your right between a post office and a bank. How long does IT take? If I walk there? It's about half an hour, because it's about two kilometers away from here. You need to hurry as IT closes at eight thirty in . the evening. Oh, it's eight o'clock now. I'll take a taxi. Thanks a lot. You're . welcome. 听第四段材料，回答以下小题。Hi, i'm maria. I'm fifteen years old. Today, i'm going to talk about my family rules at night. After we eat dinner and the kitchen is cleaned, my mom will close the kitchen. That means i'm not allowed to have a snack after the kitchen is closed. On saturdays, I have to clean my bedroom and help my mom do some shopping. Another rule is, when I turned fifteen, I have to get a part time job. So I work at a video game store after school from monday's to wednesday, but I only work for two hours each time. Also, I am not allowed to watch TV on school nights because of that. I am an excEllent reader. I spend most of my free time reading. Hi, i'm maria. I'm fifteen years old. Today, i'm going to talk about my family rules at night. After we eat dinner and the kitchen is cleaned, my mom will close the kitchen. That means i'm not allowed to have a snack after the kitchen is closed. On saturdays, I have to clean my bedroom and help my mom do some shopping. Another rule is, when I turned fifteen, I have to get a part time job. So I work at a video game store after school from monday's to wednesday, but I only work for two hours each time. Also, I am not allowed to watch TV on school nates. Because of that, I am an excEllent reader. I spend most of my free time reading. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听读白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答时间，该段独白。读两遍。Hello, boys and girls, i'm jasper. We shared our dream jobs in our group yesterday. Here are the results. Sarah wants to be a news reporter because he likes to talk with people and wants to report what's going on in the world every day. Henry's dream job is to be a doctor. Like his brother, he is always ready to help others. He believes that he can help more people. If he becomes a doctor also, he'd like to try his best to make people healthier. As for me, I want to be an english teacher in the future. I love kids and I hope to help them improve their english is not easy to make our dreams come true. So from now on, we're going to work harder every day. Hello, boys and girls, i'm jasper. We shared our dream jobs in our group yesterday. Here are the results. Sarah wants to be a news reporter because he likes to talk with people and wants to report what's going on in the world every day. Henry's dream job is to be a doctor. Like his brother, he is always ready to help others. He believes that he can help more people. If he becomes a doctor also, he'd like to try his best to make people healthier. As for me, I want to be an english teacher in the future. I love kids and I hope to help them improve their english is not easy to make our dreams come true. So from now on, we're going to work harder every day.