精品解析：山东省聊城市高唐县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期期末学业水平检测 八年级英语试题 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4.考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。 愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Jessie look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has long hair. B. She has short hair. C. She has black hair. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What does Jessie look like? B: She is quite tall with black fair hair. 2. Why does the man like Jack? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he is friendly. B. Because he knows a lot. C. Because he is handsome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is the boy next to the teacher? B: Oh, he’s Jack. I like him. He is really friendly. 3. How many copies of Tintin books does David have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thirty-two. B. Thirty-five. C. Thirty-three. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: David, you have also started collecting Tintin books, right? B: Yeah, I have thirty-five of them. 4. What is the boy’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sailing. B. Climbing. C. Running. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What sport do you like best? B: I like climbing, but sailing is my favourite. 5. How often does the boy go to the sports club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Sam, I heard you joined a sports club. B: Yes, I go there on Wednesday and Sunday. Do you want to go with me? 6. What does the boy think of the summer English course? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Just so-so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I heard you took part in a summer English course. How about it? B: Great. The teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience. 7. How does Amy do sound checks? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Plays some music. B. Reads some short stories. C. Answers some questions. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Amy, how do you do sound checks at the studio? B: I read some short stories. 8. When will Franklin interview the sports star? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: When will you interview the sports star, Franklin? B: Tomorrow morning. 9. Who has been to Dalian by plane? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny. B. Jenny’s sister. C. Jenny’s brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Has your sister ever taken the plane to Dalian, Jenny? B: No, but my brother has been there by plane. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Seller and customer. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you drawing, Peter? The moon? B: No, it’s the earth. A: Then maybe you should add more blue colors. B: Thanks, Miss Lee. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Jane doing? A. She is writing an e-mail. B. She is calling her friend. C. She is chatting on the Internet. 12. Why did Rose move to another city? A. Because she went to a new school. B. Because she found a good job there. C. Because her father found a new job there. 13. How many friends does Jane mention at this school? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing, Jane? B: I am writing an email to Rose, my best friend in primary school. A: Then is she still your best friend? B: Yes, but she has moved to another city because her father found a new job there. We can’t see each other very often, but we often send emails, call each other and chat on the internet. A: That’s great. Have you made any friends at this school? B: Of course, I have lots of friends here, such as Kate, Robert and Lucy. A: And me. B: You’re right, Mike, and I hope we’re good friends forever. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did John watch the TV show about space? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 15. What have the scientists discovered on Mars? A. Plants. B. Water. C. Animals. 16. What colour is Mars in the photo? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Gold. 17. What does the woman think of the photo of Mars? A. Beautiful. B. Ugly. C. Colourful. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: I watched the TV show about space yesterday evening. B: Great, John. Anything interesting? A: Yes, the scientists have discovered water on Mars. B: Really? I can’t believe that A: But they haven’t found anything else. Look at this photo. Mars is red. B: Oh, it’s very beautiful. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Sam think of Xiangshan at first? A. Very nice. B. Not very nice. C. Beautiful. 19. When did Sam go to Xiangshan? A. Last autumn. B. Last summer. C. Last spring. 20. Who did Sam go there with? A. His friends. B. His sisters. C. His parents. 21. Why is autumn the right season to go to Xiangshan? A. Because of the red leaves. B. Because there are fewer people. C. Because of the green mountain. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi, Sam. How many places have you been to in China? B: Not too many. I have only been to some places near Beijing. A: Have you ever been to Xiangshan? B: Yes, I have. But I don’t think it’s very nice. A: When did you go there? B: Last summer, I went there with my parents. A: Oh, you didn’t go there in the right season. In autumn, seeing Xiangshan is the most beautiful. B: Why? A: Because at the time all the leaves turn red, the red leaves are very beautiful. B: Really? I’ll go there some day again. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He coughs and can’t sleep at night. B. He has a fever and can’t sleep at night. C. He has a headache and can’t sleep at night. 23. How long has the boy been like this? A. For two weeks. B. For two days. C. For three days. 24. What should the boy do? A. Take more exercise. B. Stay at home and have a rest. C. Take some medicine and drink a lot of water. 25. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the hospital. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, doctor. B: Morning. What’s the problem madam? A: It is my son. He is not feeling well. He coughs and can’t sleep at night. B: How long has he been like this? A: For two days. B: Does he have a fever? A: No, I took his temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right. B: Let me check him over. I think he has caught the flu. A: Is it serious, doctor? B: Don’t worry. Take the medicine and drink plenty of water. He’ll be better soon. A: Thank you. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. How long does the longest course last? A. For 4 weeks. B. For 6 weeks. C. For 8 weeks. 27. When do the English courses start? A. At the beginning of July. B. At the end of July. C. At the end of August. 28. How many English lessons do they have a day? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 29. Where can you stay if you learn English in Los Angeles? A. In a school. B. In an American’s home. C. In a hotel. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. A guide to Los Angeles. B. Life in Los Angeles. C. Summer English courses. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【原文】Come to learn English in Los Angeles, we can offer you great summer English courses. The courses last for four, six or eight weeks. They start at the end of July. Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience. You have four English lessons a day. We provide books and we set tests every week to check your progress. We plan activities every day after class. You can stay as a guest with an American family. You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the U. S. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone knows keeping healthy is very important. But how can we stay healthy? I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, read newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something ____31____. I often see her do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful ____32____ she is over 70 years old. Last week a reporter from a radio station ____33____ her and asked how she kept so young and healthy. She answered with a smile on ____34____ face. “I have a secret of staying young and healthy. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn ____35____ one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as ____36____ as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to ____37____. I know a man, and he ____38____ a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a ____39____ school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis. In fact, no matter how old you are, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting.” Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to _____40_____ the lady’s example. I hope all the people will stay young and healthy. 31. A. delicious B. easy C. new 32. A. because B. although C. and 33. A. encouraged B. mentioned C. interviewed 34. A. her B. his C. its 35. A. at first B. at least C. at last 36. A. hardly B. often C. fast 37. A. life B. hospital C. school 38. A. entered B. reached C. changed 39. A. music B. football C. tennis 40. A. follow B. choose C. bring 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位70多岁的老太太保持年轻健康的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：她能做所有的家务、读报纸、看电视以及上网学习新东西。 delicious美味的；easy容易的；new新的。根据“search on the Internet to learn something...”可知，上网是为了学习新东西，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：尽管她70多岁了，但看起来年轻又漂亮。 because因为；although尽管；and和。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用“although”，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：上周，一家电台的记者采访了她，问她如何保持如此年轻健康。 encouraged鼓励；mentioned提到；interviewed采访。根据“a reporter from a radio station...her and asked how she kept so young and healthy”可知，记者对她进行“采访”，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：她面带微笑地回答。 her她的；his他的；its它的。根据“She answered with a smile on...face”可知，是她的脸上带着微笑，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：保持思维活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新东西。 at first起初；at least至少；at last最后。根据“learn...one new thing every day”可知，是每天至少学习一件新东西，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：尽量做各种各样的家务，尽可能经常做运动。 hardly几乎不；often经常；fast快地。根据“do sports as...as you can”可知，“尽可能经常”做运动，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：不要认为你太老了而不能回到学校。 life生活；hospital医院；school学校。根据“I know a man, and he...a medical college when he was 70 years old”可知，是指回到学校，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我认识一个人，他70岁时进入了一所医学院。 entered进入；reached到达；changed改变。根据“he...a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years”可知，他进入了医学院，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：另一个人71岁时去了一所网球学校，现在他很擅长打网球。 music音乐；football足球；tennis网球。根据“now he is good at playing tennis”可知，是网球学校，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：以这位女士为榜样将是一个好的开始。 follow跟随；choose选择；bring带来。根据“It would be a good start to...the lady’s example”可知，是以这位女士为榜样，“follow the example”表示“以……为榜样”，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 People usually hate mice, but one mouse has won the hearts of people all over the world—the famous Mickey Mouse. Fifty years ago, most movies were silent. A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that could talk in his movies. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. People, both young and old, were very excited at the talking mouse. Children loved to see their friend, because he brought joy and laughter to them. Mickey was a clean mouse right from the beginning. Perhaps this is one reason why people hate real mice and love Mickey Mouse. In his early life, Mickey made some mistakes. People were angry. They wrote to Disney and said that they didn’t want Mickey to do silly things. So Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog called Pluto. This dog does stupid things and makes mistakes wherever he goes. Now our Mickey Mouse is not only clean but also important. He appears as a beautiful and clever star. He has his friends in almost every country. 41. Most of the movies were silent half a century ago. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. People don’t love Mickey Mouse because he is dirty. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. Disney made Donald Duck because there were some things that Mickey could not do. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. The dog Pluto is a clever animal in the film. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. Mickey Mouse has no friends in the world. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了深受全世界人们喜爱的卡通形象米老鼠的由来，以及华特·迪士尼为其创作的其他卡通角色，如唐老鸭和布鲁托等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fifty years ago, most movies were silent.”可知，半个世纪前，大多数电影是无声的，该句表述正确，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mickey was a clean mouse right from the beginning. Perhaps this is one reason why people hate real mice and love Mickey Mouse.”可知，人们喜欢米老鼠，且米老鼠很干净，该句表述错误，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In his early life, Mickey made some mistakes. People were angry. They wrote to Disney and said that they didn’t want Mickey to do silly things. So Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck”可知，迪士尼创作唐老鸭是因为有些傻事米老鼠不适合做，该句表述正确，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also made a dog called Pluto. This dog does stupid things and makes mistakes wherever he goes.”可知，布鲁托并不聪明，总是做傻事、犯错，该句表述错误，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has his friends in almost every country.”可知，米老鼠在世界上几乎每个国家都有朋友，该句表述错误，故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A British Study Tours Using the wonderful railway system, we offer an unusual holiday, sport and study programme. Your hotel is a train! You will eat and sleep on the train and spend each day in a different part of Britain. Students 13 to 18 can join this programme. Summer School in France We offer summer schools for students between the ages of 12 and 16. Live with a French family and choose from different activities, including horse-riding, football, swimming and skiing. Summer in Australia We will arrange a programme for students. It’s for children from 8 to 12 years old. Morning classes are held in Chinese and evening classes on Australian history are in English. We offer an exciting programme of evening activities including music, dance and theatre. Holiday Programmes in Germany We offer morning classes in German. In the afternoon, you are free to join in our mountain walks or to go shopping in the nearby town. In the evening, we organize a full programme for fun. This programme is for college students. 46. If you like travelling by train, you can go to ________. A. British Study Tours B. Summer School in France C. Summer in Australia D. Holiday Programmes in Germany 47. What can students do in the Summer School in France? A. They will take the railway to travel. B. They will live with a French family. C. They will have morning classes in Chinese. D. They will study in different parts of Britain. 48. If you join the Holiday Programmes in Germany, you can ________ in the afternoon. A. learn German B. play football C. eat and sleep on the train D. go shopping 49. Which programme is probably for a 10-year-old student? A. British Study Tours. B. Summer School in France. C. Summer in Australia. D. Holiday Programmes in Germany. 50. The passage is probably from a ________. A. travel magazine B. science report C. storybook D. history textbook 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个针对不同年龄段学生的假期学习旅行项目，分别位于英国、法国、澳大利亚和德国，详细描述了每个项目的特色活动及适合的年龄范围。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“British Study Tours”部分明确提到的“Your hotel is a train! You will eat and sleep on the train...”（你的酒店是一列火车！你将在火车上吃饭和睡觉…）可知，该项目以火车旅行为特色。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer School in France”部分提到的“Live with a French family and choose from different activities including horse-riding, football, swimming and skiing.”可知，与法国家庭住在一起，可以选择不同的活动，包括骑马、足球、游泳和滑雪。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Holiday Programmes in Germany”部分提到的“In the afternoon you are free to join in our mountain walks or to go shopping in the nearby town.”可知，下午可以自由地参加山间散步或去附近的小镇购物。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据各项目年龄范围比较可知，“Summer in Australia”中提到“It’s for children from 8 to 12 years old.”可知，该项目的年龄限制是8岁到12岁，而其他项目年龄下限均高于10岁。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文的理解可知，全文介绍多个旅行学习项目，内容贴近旅游和假期活动推广，最可能来自旅游杂志。故选A。 B The “Tang-Song Eight Great Prose Masters” (唐宋八大家), a group of famous writers from the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties. They played an important part in classical Chinese literature (文学). Who were the Eight Masters? The group includes Tang Dynasty writers—Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Zeng Gong from Song Dynasty. China Central Television (CCTV) produced a cultural programme Tang-Song Eight Great Prose Masters. The program introduces their lives and works through expert discussions and dramatic performances and helps modern people know more about them. After finishing watching the program about Su Shi, many people are truly amazed. Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was one of the most famous writers of the Song Dynasty. He was not only a poet but also a calligrapher (书法家), painter, and even a food inventor. When he was sent to Huangzhou, he created “Dongpo Pork,” a delicious dish still popular today. Su Shi faced many problems in his life. He was exiled (流放) some times for political (政治的) reasons but never lost his hopefulness. During his exiles, he wrote some of his best poems, enjoying and understanding nature and simple happiness. His works and lifestyle show people a wise, humorous and strong person. They also make people think about history and life experience. His story encourages people to face difficulties positively. 51. Who were the “Tang-Song Eight Great Prose Masters”? A. Eight famous poets from the Tang Dynasty. B. Eight famous painters from the Song Dynasty. C. Eight emperors of the Tang and Song Dynasties. D. Eight important writers from the Tang and Song Dynasties. 52. How does CCTV’s programme help people understand these great men? A. By writing their personal stories. B. By showing their poems and articles. C. By comparing ancient and modern times. D. Through expert discussions and dramatic performances. 53. Which of the following is TRUE about “Dongpo Pork”? A. Su Shi didn’t like it. B. Only rich people could eat it. C. It was invented when Su Shi was in Huangzhou. D. It is a modern dish with no history. 54. Why was Su Shi exiled? A. For his articles. B. For political reasons. C. Because he was a bad cook. D. Because he didn’t like writing. 55. What does Su Shi’s story teach people? A. Face difficulties positively. B. Only talented people can succeed. C. Think about life experience carefully. D. Enjoying life is the most important thing. 【答案】51. D 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐宋八大家的组成，以及中央电视台制作的相关文化节目，还重点讲述了苏轼的事迹。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ‘Tang-Song Eight Great Prose Masters’, a group of famous writers from the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties.”可知，唐宋八大家是唐宋时期的八位重要作家，故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The program introduces their lives and works through expert discussions and dramatic performances and help modern people know more about them.”可知，央视的节目通过专家讨论和戏剧表演帮助人们了解这些伟人，故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was sent to Huangzhou, he created ‘Dongpo Pork,’ a delicious dish still popular today.”可知，东坡肉是苏轼在黄州时发明的，故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was exiled some times for political reasons but never lost his hopefulness.”可知，苏轼因政治原因被流放，故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His story encourages people to face difficulties positively.”可知，苏轼的故事告诉人们要积极面对困难，故选A。 C Humans have always dreamed of visiting Mars. Today, scientists are designing special spacecraft to make this possible. A trip to Mars would be much longer than the moon missions (代表团)—about 7 months one way! The biggest challenge is keeping astronauts safe. Spacecraft must protect all astronauts from space radiation (辐射) and extreme (极端的) temperatures. They also need systems to recycle (循环) air and water because resupply (物资补给) from Earth won’t be possible. NASA’s Orion spacecraft and Space X’s Starship are being developed for this purpose. Robotic spacecraft (机器人探测器) have already explored Mars. The Perseverance rover (毅力号) landed in 2021, collected soil samples (样本) and searched for signs of ancient life. These robots helped scientists choose the best landing sites for future human missions. Future Mars spacecraft might use new technologies. Some engineers suggest using nuclear engines (核动力引擎) for faster travel. Others plan to make fuel (燃料) from Martian water ice. Living on Mars will need something special—it can block (阻隔) harmful space elements (要素). While challenges remain, many people believe humans will walk on Mars before 2040. This journey could teach us about other planets and help develop technologies to protect Earth. 56. How long would the spacecraft take to get to Mars and then come back to Earth? A. Seven days. B. Seven months. C. Fourteen days. D. Fourteen months. 57. What difficulties will the astronauts meet on Mars? A. Space radiation, extreme temperatures and resupplies. B. Space fuel, strong sunlight and cold temperature. C. Space storms, water supply and soil differences. D. Space radiation, air stress and ancient life. 58. Why are robots sent to Mars? A. To build cities on a new planet. B. To prepare for human missions. C. To watch the movements of the enemy. D. To bring ancient life to Earth. 59. What might future Mars spacecraft use for fuel? A. Moon rocks and water power. B. Nuclear engines and Martian water ice. C. Martian water ice and plant energy. D. Earth gasoline (汽油) and nuclear engines. 60. What is the main focus of the passage? A. History of Moon landings. B. Challenges in traveling to Mars. C. How to become an astronaut. D. Animal life in space. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了人类探索火星面临的挑战，包括漫长的旅程、宇航员安全、机器人探测器的准备、未来技术应用及火星任务的意义。 56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A trip to Mars would be much longer than the moon missions (代表团)—about 7 months one way!”可知，首段指出单程需7个月，往返即14个月。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spacecraft must protect all astronauts from space radiation (辐射) and extreme (极端的) temperatures. They also need systems to recycle (循环) air and water because resupply (物资补给) from Earth won’t be possible.”可知，第二段明确提到宇航员面临的困难是太空辐射、极端温度及无法从地球补给。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Perseverance rover (毅力号) landed in 2021, collected soil samples (样本) and searched for signs of ancient life. These robots helped scientists choose the best landing sites for future human missions.”可知，第三段说明机器人探测器的任务是收集样本、寻找古代生命迹象，并为人类任务选择着陆点。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some engineers suggest using nuclear engines (核动力引擎) for faster travel. Others plan to make fuel (燃料) from Martian water ice.”可知，第四段提到核引擎和火星水冰制燃料，故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕火星探索的技术挑战展开，如航行时间、安全问题、资源循环及新技术。选项B概括了核心内容。故选B。 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 I was not feeling very well, so the doctor checked my heart and said I needed more exercise. I have never been very active, and I do not like sports. I have always wanted a pet, so ____61____(I) parents gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by taking him for ____62____(冠词) walk every day. I have had him for three months now and I feel ____63____(real) healthy.——Anna Our teacher decided to start a girls’ football team and I thought, “What a great idea!” I was the ____64____(one) member of the team. We have ____65____(play) football for a year now and we all feel very fit. Our teacher is the coach, and she also ____66____(take) part in the training with us, She is in excellent condition too.——Wang Wei For the last few years, I went to work on the underground. When I got to work, I always felt very ____67____ (sleep) and I was not happy, I bought a bike in January. Since then, it has become part of my life. Now I ride to work every day. It is my daily exercise. I arrive at work happily ____68____(介词) a smile on my face.——Thomas I was weak after a long ____69____(ill) , so I wanted to exercise more. Then a friend suggested, “Why don’t we go for a run before school?” So we started running a week ago.____70____(连词) I do not enjoy it, and when I get to school, I feel awful. My legs hurt and I am hot all over. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. What do you think?——Richard 【答案】61. my 62. a 63. really 64. first 65. played 66. takes 67. sleepy 68. with 69. illness 70. But 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四个人的自述，讲述了他们通过不同方式增加运动量、改善健康状况的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：我一直想要宠物，所以我的父母给了我一只狗作为生日礼物。括号内为人称代词主格I“我”，此处需转换为形容词性物主代词“my”，修饰名词parents“父母”。故填my。 【62题详解】 句意：现在我每天带它去散步锻炼。固定搭配“take sb. for a walk”，表示“带某人（物）去散步”，冠词用“a”表示泛指。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：养狗三个月后，我感觉非常健康。括号内形容词real“真的”需改为副词形式really“非常”，修饰形容词healthy“健康”。故填really。 【64题详解】 句意：我是球队的第一个成员。此处需把基数词one改为序数词first“第一”表示顺序，与定冠词“the”搭配。故填first。 【65题详解】 句意：我们踢足球已经一年了。根据“for a year now”可知，时态为现在完成时，play“玩”，动词，应用过去分词形式played。故填played。 【66题详解】 句意：我们的老师是教练，她也参与我们的训练。take part in“参与”，主语she为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，因此动词take用三单形式takes。故填takes。 【67题详解】 句意：到公司时我总是很困倦并且不开心。sleep“睡觉”，动词，felt后接形容词，sleep应转变为形容词sleepy“困倦的”，描述状态。故填sleepy。 【68题详解】 句意：我面带微笑开心地到达公司。介词“with”表示伴随，“with a smile”是固定搭配，表示“面带微笑”。故填with。 【69题详解】 句意：久病后我很虚弱，所以我想要多锻炼。ill“生病的”，形容词，形容词long“长的”修饰名词，故ill应转变为名词illness“生病”。故填illness。 【70题详解】 句意：但我并不喜欢跑步，到校后感觉糟糕。连词“But”表示转折，与前文形成对比。故填But。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Boys and girls, the summer holiday is coming. During the holiday, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You’ll enjoy your summer holiday with the help of the following suggestions. Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. You need to take part in some activities. You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise, such as swimming, running and playing basketball. Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t depend on your family any longer. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills, such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to show thanks to them. Go travelling. Travelling is so interesting. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once. During the trip, you will have a chance to get more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends. Enjoy family time. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer in silence. Spare some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. If you follow the advice above, 我相信你会玩得很开心的！ 71. 回答问题： How many pieces of advice are there in the passage above? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 The time for depending on your family has passed. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. 4/Four. 72. You can’t depend on your family any longer. 73. Your parents. 74. 家庭成员在你的人生中扮演着重要角色。 75. I believe you will have a wonderful time! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为学生们的暑假提供了一些建议，包括锻炼、学习基本生活技能、旅行以及享受家庭时光，以帮助他们度过一个愉快的假期并为未来做好准备。 【71题详解】 根据“Take exercise.”“Learn some basic life skills.”“Go travelling.”“Enjoy family time.”可知，文章中共有4条建议，故填4/Four. 【72题详解】 根据“The time for depending on your family has passed.”可知，其意为依赖家人的时代已经过去，文中“You can’t depend on your family any longer.”与之意思相近，故填You can’t depend on your family any longer. 【73题详解】 根据“At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to show thanks to them.”可知，帮助父母做家务来表达对他们的感谢，“them”指代的是前面提到的“your parents”，故填Your parents. 【74题详解】 “Family members”意为“家庭成员”，“play an important role in”意为“在……中扮演重要角色”，“your life”意为“你人生中”，故填：家庭成员在你的人生中扮演着重要角色。 【75题详解】 根据“我相信你会玩得很开心的!”可知，该句是宾语从句，主句时态是一般现在时，“我相信”译为“I believe”；从句从句是一般将来时，表达期待，“你”译为“you”；“会玩得很开心的”译为“will have a wonderful time”，故填I believe you will have a wonderful time! 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 假如你是李明，一名志愿者导游。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇导游词，向外国游客简单介绍一下北海公园。 提示： 1.位于北京市中心，很安静甚至能够听到鸟歌唱的声音； 2.公园以湖、桥和山上的古建筑而出名； 3.湖占据公园大部分面积，在山顶能看到北京的名胜； 4.可在公园划船和野餐，但不允许在湖里游泳。 注意： 1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.不得使用真实的姓名和校名。 3.词数：80词左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Welcome to Beijing! Today I’m glad to introduce Beihai Park to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your time! 【答案】One possible version: Welcome to Beijing! Today I’m glad to introduce Beihai Park to you. It is in the city centre of Beijing. And it is so quiet that you can even hear the birds singing. It is famous for its lake bridges and ancient buildings on the hill. The lake takes up over half of the park area. You can go boating in the lake and enjoy the beautiful scenery. It is not allowed to swim in it. If you go to the top of the hill, you will also see the sights of Beijing. It’s a good place to have a picnic and please remember to take away the rubbish. Thanks for your time! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行写作，不要遗漏要点，可适当增加写作内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍北海公园，包含提示所给出的要点； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for因……而闻名 ②take up占用 ③go boating划船 [高分句型] ①If you go to the top of the hill, you will also see the sights of Beijing.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级听力试题第一节听下面十个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个对话仅读一遍。Number one. what does Jessie look like? SHE is quite tall with . black hair, hair. Number two. who is the boy next to the teacher? Oh, he is jack. I like him. He is really friendly. Number three. David, you have also started collecting tinting books, right? Yeah, I have thirty five of them. Number four. what sport do you like best? I like climbing, but sAiling is my favorite. Number five. sam, I heard you joined a sports club. Yes, I go there on wednesday and sunday. Do you want to go with me? Number six. I heard you took part in with some english calls. How about IT? great. The teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience. Number seven. amy, how do you do sound checks at the studio? I read some short stories. Number eight. when will you interview the sports star Franklin . tomorrow morning? Number nine. has your sister ever taken a plane to din Jenny? No, but my brother has been there by plane. Number ten. what are you? Drain, Peter the moon? No, it's the earth. Then maybe you should add more blue colors. Thanks, missy. 第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you doing, jane? I'm writing an e mails to rose, my best friend in primary school. then is she's still your best friend. Yes, but he has moved to another city because her father found a new job there. We can see each other very often, but we often send mails, cool each other and chat on the internet. That's great. Have you made any friends at this school? Of course, I have lots of friends here, such as kate, Robert and lc and me. You're right, mike. And I hope we are good friends forever. What are you doing, jane? I'm writing an e mail to rose, my best friend in primary school. Then she's still your best friend. Yes, but he has moved to another city because her father found a new job there. We can see each other very often, but we often send mails, cool each other and chat on the internet. That's great. Have you made any friends at this school? Of course, I have lots of friends here, such as kate, Robert and Lucy and me. You're right, mike. And I hope we are good friends forever. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I watched the T. V show about space yesterday evening. great. John, anything interesting? Yes, the scientists have discovered water on mars. really. I can't believe that. but they haven't found anything else. Look at this photo. Mars is red. Oh, is very beautiful. I watched the T. V show about space yesterday evening. great. John, anything interesting? Yes, the scientists have discovered water on mars. really. I can't believe that. but they haven't found anything else. Look at this photo. Mars is red. Oh, is very beautiful. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, sam, how many places have you been to in china? Not too many. I have only been to some places near beijing. Have you ever been taxi shine? Yes, I have, but I don't think it's very nice. When did you go there? Last summer, I went there with my parents. Oh, you didn't go there in the right season in autumn, saying, shirt is the most beautiful. why? Because at the time all the leaves turn red, the red leaves are very beautiful. really. I will go there someday again. Hi, sam. How many places have you been to in china? Not too many. I have only been to some places near beijing. Have you ever been? xian? Yes, I have. But I don't think it's very nice. When did you go there? Last summer, I went there with my parents. Oh, you didn't go there in the right season in autumn, saying, shine is the most beautiful. why? Because at that time, all the leaves turn red. The red leaves are very beautiful. really. I'll go there someday again. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, doctor. morning. What's the problem? Madam IT . is my son. He's not feeling well. He coves and can't sleep at night. How long has he been like this . for two days? Does he have a favor? No, I took his temperature an hour. Go, and they seem do right. Let me check him over. I think he has caught . the flu, is IT serious. Doctor. don't worry, take the medicine and drink plenty of water. He'll be Better soon了。Thank you. Good morning, doctor. morning. What's the problem? Madam IT is my son. He's not feeling well. He cops and can't sleep at night. How long has he been like this . for two days? Does he have a favor? No, I took his temperature an hour ago, and they seem do right. Let me check him over. I think he has caught the flu. Is IT serious. Doctor. don't worry, take the medicine and drink plenty of water. He will be Better soon了。Thank you. 第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读第26至30小题。Come to learn english in los Angeles. We can offer you great summer english courses. The course is last for four, six or eight weeks. They start at the end of july. Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience. You have four english lessons a day. We provide books and we set tests every week to check your progress. We plan activities every day after class. You can stay as a guest with an american family. You are certain to get the best possible experience of english learning and life in the U. S. Come to learn english in los Angeles. We can offer you great summer english courses. The course is last for four, six or eight weeks. They start at the end of july. Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience. You have full english lessons a day. We provide books, and we set us every week to check your progress. We plan activities every day of the class. You can stay as a guest with an american family. You are certain to get the best possible experience of english learning and life in the U. S. 听力部分到此结束，请继续作答其他试题。 2024—2025学年第二学期期末学业水平检测 八年级英语试题 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4.考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。 愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Jessie look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has long hair. B. She has short hair. C. She has black hair. 2. Why does the man like Jack? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he is friendly. B. Because he knows a lot. C. Because he is handsome. 3. How many copies of Tintin books does David have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thirty-two. B. Thirty-five. C. Thirty-three. 4. What is the boy’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sailing. B. Climbing. C. Running. 5. How often does the boy go to the sports club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 6. What does the boy think of the summer English course? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Just so-so. 7. How does Amy do sound checks? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Plays some music. B. Reads some short stories. C. Answers some questions. 8. When will Franklin interview the sports star? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 9. Who has been to Dalian by plane? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny. B. Jenny’s sister. C. Jenny’s brother. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Seller and customer. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Jane doing? A. She is writing an e-mail. B. She is calling her friend. C. She is chatting on the Internet. 12. Why did Rose move to another city? A. Because she went to a new school. B. Because she found a good job there. C. Because her father found a new job there. 13. How many friends does Jane mention at this school? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did John watch the TV show about space? A Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 15. What have the scientists discovered on Mars? A. Plants. B. Water. C. Animals. 16. What colour is Mars in the photo? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Gold. 17. What does the woman think of the photo of Mars? A. Beautiful. B. Ugly. C. Colourful. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Sam think of Xiangshan at first? A. Very nice. B. Not very nice. C. Beautiful. 19. When did Sam go to Xiangshan? A. Last autumn. B. Last summer. C. Last spring. 20. Who did Sam go there with? A. His friends. B. His sisters. C. His parents. 21. Why is autumn the right season to go to Xiangshan? A. Because of the red leaves. B. Because there are fewer people. C. Because of the green mountain. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He coughs and can’t sleep at night. B. He has a fever and can’t sleep at night. C. He has a headache and can’t sleep at night. 23. How long has the boy been like this? A. For two weeks. B. For two days. C. For three days. 24. What should the boy do? A. Take more exercise. B. Stay at home and have a rest. C. Take some medicine and drink a lot of water. 25. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the hospital. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. How long does the longest course last? A. For 4 weeks. B. For 6 weeks. C. For 8 weeks. 27. When do the English courses start? A. At the beginning of July. B. At the end of July. C. At the end of August. 28. How many English lessons do they have a day? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 29. Where can you stay if you learn English in Los Angeles? A. In a school. B. In an American’s home. C. In a hotel. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. A guide to Los Angeles. B. Life in Los Angeles. C. Summer English courses. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone knows keeping healthy is very important. But how can we stay healthy? I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, read newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something ____31____. I often see her do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful ____32____ she is over 70 years old. Last week a reporter from a radio station ____33____ her and asked how she kept so young and healthy. She answered with a smile on ____34____ face. “I have a secret of staying young and healthy. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn ____35____ one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as ____36____ as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to ____37____. I know a man, and he ____38____ a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a ____39____ school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis. In fact, no matter how old you are, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting.” Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to _____40_____ the lady’s example. I hope all the people will stay young and healthy. 31. A. delicious B. easy C. new 32. A. because B. although C. and 33. A. encouraged B. mentioned C. interviewed 34. A. her B. his C. its 35. A. at first B. at least C. at last 36. A. hardly B. often C. fast 37. A. life B. hospital C. school 38. A. entered B. reached C. changed 39. A. music B. football C. tennis 40. A. follow B. choose C. bring 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 People usually hate mice, but one mouse has won the hearts of people all over the world—the famous Mickey Mouse. Fifty years ago, most movies were silent. A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that could talk in his movies. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. People, both young and old, were very excited at the talking mouse. Children loved to see their friend, because he brought joy and laughter to them. Mickey was a clean mouse right from the beginning. Perhaps this is one reason why people hate real mice and love Mickey Mouse. In his early life, Mickey made some mistakes. People were angry. They wrote to Disney and said that they didn’t want Mickey to do silly things. So Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog called Pluto. This dog does stupid things and makes mistakes wherever he goes. Now our Mickey Mouse is not only clean but also important. He appears as a beautiful and clever star. He has his friends in almost every country. 41. Most of the movies were silent half a century ago. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. People don’t love Mickey Mouse because he is dirty. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. Disney made Donald Duck because there were some things that Mickey could not do. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. The dog Pluto is a clever animal in the film. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. Mickey Mouse has no friends in the world. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A British Study Tours Using the wonderful railway system, we offer an unusual holiday, sport and study programme. Your hotel is a train! You will eat and sleep on the train and spend each day in a different part of Britain. Students 13 to 18 can join this programme. Summer School in France We offer summer schools for students between the ages of 12 and 16. Live with a French family and choose from different activities, including horse-riding, football, swimming and skiing. Summer in Australia We will arrange a programme for students. It’s for children from 8 to 12 years old. Morning classes are held in Chinese and evening classes on Australian history are in English. We offer an exciting programme of evening activities including music, dance and theatre. Holiday Programmes in Germany We offer morning classes in German. In the afternoon, you are free to join in our mountain walks or to go shopping in the nearby town. In the evening, we organize a full programme for fun. This programme is for college students. 46. If you like travelling by train, you can go to ________. A. British Study Tours B. Summer School in France C. Summer in Australia D. Holiday Programmes in Germany 47. What can students do in the Summer School in France? A. They will take the railway to travel. B. They will live with a French family. C. They will have morning classes in Chinese. D. They will study in different parts of Britain. 48. If you join the Holiday Programmes in Germany, you can ________ in the afternoon. A. learn German B. play football C. eat and sleep on the train D. go shopping 49. Which programme is probably for a 10-year-old student? A British Study Tours. B. Summer School in France. C. Summer in Australia. D. Holiday Programmes in Germany. 50. The passage is probably from a ________. A. travel magazine B. science report C. storybook D. history textbook B The “Tang-Song Eight Great Prose Masters” (唐宋八大家), a group of famous writers from the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties. They played an important part in classical Chinese literature (文学). Who were the Eight Masters? The group includes Tang Dynasty writers—Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Zeng Gong from Song Dynasty. China Central Television (CCTV) produced a cultural programme Tang-Song Eight Great Prose Masters. The program introduces their lives and works through expert discussions and dramatic performances and helps modern people know more about them. After finishing watching the program about Su Shi, many people are truly amazed. Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was one of the most famous writers of the Song Dynasty. He was not only a poet but also a calligrapher (书法家), painter, and even a food inventor. When he was sent to Huangzhou, he created “Dongpo Pork,” a delicious dish still popular today. Su Shi faced many problems in his life. He was exiled (流放) some times for political (政治的) reasons but never lost his hopefulness. During his exiles, he wrote some of his best poems, enjoying and understanding nature and simple happiness. His works and lifestyle show people a wise, humorous and strong person. They also make people think about history and life experience. His story encourages people to face difficulties positively. 51. Who were the “Tang-Song Eight Great Prose Masters”? A. Eight famous poets from the Tang Dynasty. B. Eight famous painters from the Song Dynasty. C. Eight emperors of the Tang and Song Dynasties. D. Eight important writers from the Tang and Song Dynasties. 52. How does CCTV’s programme help people understand these great men? A. By writing their personal stories. B. By showing their poems and articles. C By comparing ancient and modern times. D. Through expert discussions and dramatic performances. 53. Which of the following is TRUE about “Dongpo Pork”? A. Su Shi didn’t like it. B. Only rich people could eat it. C. It was invented when Su Shi was in Huangzhou. D. It is a modern dish with no history. 54. Why was Su Shi exiled? A. For his articles. B. For political reasons. C. Because he was a bad cook. D. Because he didn’t like writing. 55. What does Su Shi’s story teach people? A. Face difficulties positively. B. Only talented people can succeed. C. Think about life experience carefully. D. Enjoying life is the most important thing. C Humans have always dreamed of visiting Mars. Today, scientists are designing special spacecraft to make this possible. A trip to Mars would be much longer than the moon missions (代表团)—about 7 months one way! The biggest challenge is keeping astronauts safe. Spacecraft must protect all astronauts from space radiation (辐射) and extreme (极端的) temperatures. They also need systems to recycle (循环) air and water because resupply (物资补给) from Earth won’t be possible. NASA’s Orion spacecraft and Space X’s Starship are being developed for this purpose. Robotic spacecraft (机器人探测器) have already explored Mars. The Perseverance rover (毅力号) landed in 2021, collected soil samples (样本) and searched for signs of ancient life. These robots helped scientists choose the best landing sites for future human missions. Future Mars spacecraft might use new technologies. Some engineers suggest using nuclear engines (核动力引擎) for faster travel. Others plan to make fuel (燃料) from Martian water ice. Living on Mars will need something special—it can block (阻隔) harmful space elements (要素). While challenges remain, many people believe humans will walk on Mars before 2040. This journey could teach us about other planets and help develop technologies to protect Earth. 56. How long would the spacecraft take to get to Mars and then come back to Earth? A. Seven days. B. Seven months. C. Fourteen days. D. Fourteen months. 57. What difficulties will the astronauts meet on Mars? A. Space radiation, extreme temperatures and resupplies. B. Space fuel, strong sunlight and cold temperature. C. Space storms, water supply and soil differences. D. Space radiation, air stress and ancient life. 58. Why are robots sent to Mars? A. To build cities on a new planet. B. To prepare for human missions. C. To watch the movements of the enemy. D. To bring ancient life to Earth. 59. What might future Mars spacecraft use for fuel? A. Moon rocks and water power. B. Nuclear engines and Martian water ice. C. Martian water ice and plant energy. D. Earth gasoline (汽油) and nuclear engines. 60. What is the main focus of the passage? A History of Moon landings. B. Challenges in traveling to Mars. C. How to become an astronaut. D. Animal life in space. 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 I was not feeling very well, so the doctor checked my heart and said I needed more exercise. I have never been very active, and I do not like sports. I have always wanted a pet, so ____61____(I) parents gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by taking him for ____62____(冠词) walk every day. I have had him for three months now and I feel ____63____(real) healthy.——Anna Our teacher decided to start a girls’ football team and I thought, “What a great idea!” I was the ____64____(one) member of the team. We have ____65____(play) football for a year now and we all feel very fit. Our teacher is the coach, and she also ____66____(take) part in the training with us, She is in excellent condition too.——Wang Wei For the last few years, I went to work on the underground. When I got to work, I always felt very ____67____ (sleep) and I was not happy, I bought a bike in January. Since then, it has become part of my life. Now I ride to work every day. It is my daily exercise. I arrive at work happily ____68____(介词) a smile on my face.——Thomas I was weak after a long ____69____(ill) , so I wanted to exercise more. Then a friend suggested, “Why don’t we go for a run before school?” So we started running a week ago.____70____(连词) I do not enjoy it, and when I get to school, I feel awful. My legs hurt and I am hot all over. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. What do you think?——Richard 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Boys and girls, the summer holiday is coming. During the holiday, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You’ll enjoy your summer holiday with the help of the following suggestions. Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. You need to take part in some activities. You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise, such as swimming, running and playing basketball. Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t depend on your family any longer. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills, such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to show thanks to them. Go travelling. Travelling is so interesting. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once. During the trip, you will have a chance to get more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends. Enjoy family time. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer in silence. Spare some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. If you follow the advice above, 我相信你会玩得很开心的！ 71. 回答问题： How many pieces of advice are there in the passage above? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 The time for depending on your family has passed. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 假如你是李明，一名志愿者导游。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇导游词，向外国游客简单介绍一下北海公园。 提示： 1.位于北京市中心，很安静甚至能够听到鸟歌唱的声音； 2.公园以湖、桥和山上的古建筑而出名； 3.湖占据公园大部分面积，在山顶能看到北京的名胜； 4.可在公园划船和野餐，但不允许在湖里游泳。 注意： 1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.不得使用真实的姓名和校名。 3.词数：80词左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Welcome to Beijing! Today I’m glad to introduce Beihai Park to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your time! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$