精品解析：湖北某地区2025-2026学年下学期期末质量监测高一英语试题

2026年春季学期期末质量监测 高一英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to Germany? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Gemma’s habit now? A. Playing badminton. B. Running daily. C. Eating junk food. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man probably go later? A. The sports center. B. The library. C. The cinema. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which type of food does the man prefer? A. Chinese food. B. Italian food. C. Indian food. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman see the steps? A. On a live show. B. On the Internet. C. On TV. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of being outside? A. It provides fresh air. B. It relieves the stress. C. It costs nothing. 7. Which country does the woman suggest visiting? A. Canada. B. The U.S. C. England. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the man? A. He has a sweet tooth. B. He likes diet drinks. C. He has a heart disease. 9. What does the woman suggest to drink? A. Beer. B. Milk. C. Coke. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What can companies do to help the environment according to the man? A. Establish a recycling system. B. Produce fewer plastic bottles. C. Increase the demand for materials. 12. What does the man suggest doing as individuals? A. Reducing driving. B. Recycling plastic products. C. Using reusable shopping bags. 13. How does the woman sound towards the future? A. Unsure. B. Concerned. C. Positive. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Ellie focus on? A. The heavy social issues. B. The future music plan. C. The sales of the new album. 15. What should be done to help the homeless according to the woman? A. Give them food. B. Offer them a living place. C. Donate money to charities. 16. What do we know about the woman? A. She volunteers for a charity. B. She lives in a small apartment. C. Her new album sales have reached 20%. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was Alex’s dream? A. To win a school game. B. To join a basketball team. C. To compete in the Olympics. 18. Where did Alex first meet Miguel? A. In school. B. In the park. C. On a playground. 19. How many points did the first place get? A. 32. B. 28. C. 15. 20. What lesson did the boys learn from their playing? A. Results are rather important. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Teamwork matters a lot. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dream Trips of the World By Lonely Planet Descriptions The book is a comprehensive travel guide featuring 100 iconic (标志性的) journeys across six continents. Each trip provides detailed travel plans, must-see sights, cultural insights and practical tips on green transport, accommodation, and local cuisine. The book blends breathtaking photography, 50 maps, and first-hand travel stories. It inspires adventures ranging from Antarctica expeditions and Patagonian hikes to Southeast Asian food trails and Icelandic road trips. It will make your travel dreams a reality. Reader reviews “The book details 100 destinations around the world. Some places you may never have heard of, but you will definitely be wanting to visit once you’ve read this. The photography is perfect and information shared is wonderful.” — Thomson (Britain) “This really is a beautiful book — hardback, quality paper and interesting information. It really is the typical coffee table book but it shouldn’t just be used for decoration. Even if you have a full travel list of places you’d like to travel to, there are enough details in this book to further inspire you. It would make a wonderful gift if you can bear to give it away!” — Jenny (America) Note: If you are a member of Amazon, you will enjoy a 20% discount off the list price: $ 60.00. Free Delivery: Before Saturday, May 10 on orders shipped by Amazon. Or additional $ 5 for shipping. 21. What is the book mainly about? A. Thrilling travel stories. B. Steps of taking adventures. C. Practical tips on local dishes. D. Travel guides for tourists. 22. What does Jenny think of the book? A. It is a plain paperback. B. It inspires travel motivation. C. It doesn’t make a good gift. D. It can only be used for decoration. 23. How much will a member pay for the book on May 12 in total? A. $ 65.00. B. $ 53.00. C. $ 48.00. D. $ 18.00. B Whatever you’re in the market for, Panjiayuan probably has it. Edwin den Hartog, a visitor from the Netherlands, had wandered the streets of Beijing many times before, but it had not prepared him for Panjiayuan. The vast market, a complex network of alleys and stalls in the capital’s southeast, unfolded like a tiny city of its own. Sunlight shone brightly on small jade objects, and he was surrounded by wooden carvings and old posters, while vendors (摊贩) called out in friendly tones, offering a glimpse into the city’s lively heart. “This market is huge!” Den Hartog exclaimed, pausing to take in the sheer scale of the scene. “The atmosphere is so different from markets back home. To foreigners, the items at the market are fascinating — little pieces of history that could become a keepsake.” The antiques section was his first stop. Rows of stalls overflowed with curiosities: carved wooden figures, metalwork and jade pieces with complicated patterns. Hoping to buy his mother a necklace, he was surprised at the textures, the weight and the stories each item seemed to carry. Nearby, another corner overflowed with beads, perfect for making a personalized necklace. “Picking the beads yourself is so much fun,” he said, sliding a polished blue stone onto a string. “It feels like you’re making a memory, not just buying a souvenir.” Den Hartog also noticed the relaxed pace among some vendors — some even napping on chairs, others chatting with neighbors. “There’s a sense of life and leisure here that makes browsing fun. You’re not just shopping; you’re part of the market’s rhythm,” he said. 24. What does the author say about Panjiayuan? A. It is the largest market in Beijing. B. It only sells items with long history. C. It is a huge and complicated market. D. It is a tiny city in the capital’s southeast. 25. Why did Den Hartog go to the antiques section first? A. To find a blue stone. B. To meet local vendors. C. To satisfy his curiosity. D. To find a gift for his mother. 26. What does Den Hartog mean by saying “you’re part of the market’s rhythm”? A. You must buy something in order to fit in. B. You have to follow the market’s trading rules. C. You will have a natural and enjoyable experience here. D. You can play music in the market to add its atmosphere. 27. Which of the following best describes the atmosphere of Panjiayuan? A. Formal and quiet. B. Relaxed and leisurely. C. Crowded and noisy. D. Competitive and fierce. C The “lightning fast” reactions of fruit flies and other insects could “revolutionize” artificial intelligence (AI) systems such as self-driving cars, according to experts. Academics at the University of Sheffield who studied flies’ brains and eyes have discovered a “turbo boost” feature, known as high-frequency jumping, which allows insects to react with remarkable speed and accuracy. The mechanism (机制) could make robots and self-driving cars smarter and more energy efficient by using movement to gather information instead of relying on computers. Prof Mikko Juusola of the School of Biosciences said: “Our findings show a fundamentally new way of thinking about how brains deal with information.” The University of Sheffield research shows that house flies and fruit flies do not deal with visual information passively. Rather than simply watching the world, insects shake their bodies in step with what they see. Experts say these tiny, jerky movements, such as rapid movements of the eyes, help their brains receive clearer, faster information about the world around them. The study, published in Nature Communications, found that when an insect makes a sharp turn, its brain “jumps” into a higher speed, said Juusola, which allows it to focus on the most important, fast-moving information. This mechanism enables insects to overcome physical and neural constraints (限制) that would otherwise limit their sensing ability and supports behaviours such as high-speed flight and danger avoidance. Future AI systems — particularly those used in robotics, autonomous vehicles and real-time decision-making — could be revolutionised by adopting similar principles of movement-driven, adaptive information processing, said Dr Jouni Takalo. 28. What does the underlined word “revolutionize” mean in the first paragraph? A. Change greatly. B. Worsen slightly. C. Rebuild slowly. D. Destroy completely. 29. What can we know about how insects process visual information? A. Movements limit their sensing ability. B. They deal with information passively. C. Movement helps them see more clearly. D. They keep their body still when watching. 30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. What insects’ brain focus on. B. Where the research was published. C. How insects’ brain mechanism works. D. Why insects need high-frequency jumping. 31. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Robot: The Key to Future AI Development B. AI system: A smarter and more energy efficient tool C. Fruit Flies: From Lab Experiments to AI Revolution D. Movement: A New Approach to Information Processing D Although diving into a cold bath or shower straight after being out in the heat might feel nice on your skin, it isn’t doing what is needed to reduce the core temperature of the body. It might also be risky for some people. When exposed to cold, the blood vessels near to the skin narrow-reducing the blood flow into these areas. So jumping into a cold shower does not really cool the body down, as less blood is now flowing to the surface of the skin. This will hold the heat in your organs instead of getting rid of it. Basically, you’re cheating your body that it doesn’t need to cool down, but actually needs to keep heat. And, depending on how cold your water is, sudden exposure could even lead to dangerous consequences for some people. Exposure to water that is 15℃ can lead to the cold shock response. This causes the blood vessels in the skin to narrow quickly. This increases blood pressure as the heart is now pumping against increased force. This response can be particularly dangerous in people with heart diseases. The cold shock response can also lead to an irregular heartbeat and even death when going from very hot to cold. Cold water also causes the skin to tighten. This might potentially trap sebum (皮脂) and dirt within the pores (毛孔). This can lead to blackheads and whiteheads. But warm or mild water can help melt and loosen material in the pores. On a hot day, a mild bath or shower is the way to go, evidence suggests 26-27℃ is most effective. This helps bring blood to the surface to cool, without being cold enough to cause the body to think it needs to keep its heat. 32. What happens to the body when people take a cold shower after being in the heat? A. Heat is trapped inside the organs. B. The core temperature drops quickly. C. Blood vessels widen to release heat. D. More blood flow into the cold area. 33. Why does the author mention “cold shock response” in Paragraph 3? A. To explain the feature of cold water. B. To show the danger of irregular heartbeat. C. To describe the harm of high blood pressure. D. To highlight the risks of sudden cold exposure. 34. Which group of people should be most careful about sudden cold exposure? A. People with heart diseases. B. People staying indoors. C. Teenagers lacking exercise. D. People with blackheads or whiteheads. 35. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A personal blog. B. A medical research paper. C. A news report. D. A science health magazine. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 Your Emotions Are Trying to Tell You Something Most of us assume that being calm under pressure is always a good thing. After all, who wouldn’t want to be less likely to feel anxiety, sadness, and emotional ups and downs? ____36____. People who are lower in emotional sensitivity often experience less sadness and may find it easier to stay calm in stressful situations. But personality traits are not universally good or bad. From an evolutionary (进化的) perspective, emotions developed because they helped our ancestors survive and function effectively in groups. ____37____. Anxiety helps us prepare for future challenges. Sadness helps us process losses and learn from setbacks. ____38____. Guilt motivates us to repair relationships when we’ve caused harm. When these emotional signals are too weak, it can become harder to recognize the messages they’re trying to send. The goal is not to become overcome by emotions. ____39____. Healthy emotional functioning requires a balance: enough emotional sensitivity to receive useful information from your feelings, but not so much that emotions run your life. Many people spend years trying to minimize or escape uncomfortable emotions. But emotions are not simply troubles to overcome. They are sources of information. The challenge is learning to listen to them without letting them take over. Sometimes, becoming a little more emotionally sensitive isn’t a weakness. ____40____. A. Nor is it to get rid of them. B. And to some degree, that’s true. C. It’s exactly what helps us live more fully. D. The goal encourages us to keep moving forward. E. Pressure stops us from facing challenges bravely. F. Anger reminds us that we’ve been treated unfairly. G. In fact, negative emotions serve an important purpose. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometime last year, I found myself caught in a pattern of restless nights. No matter how tired I felt during the day, falling asleep became a ____41____ I couldn’t overcome. I would lie in bed for what seemed like ____42____, my thoughts circling endlessly while my body longed for rest. Naturally, I ____43____ school — the growing pressure, the late-night homework, and the weight of upcoming exams. In an effort to ____44____ it, I tried all the usual tricks. I went to bed earlier, turned on soft music, and even drank warm milk as people often suggest. But nothing seemed to ____45____. Night after night, sleep became worse, and each morning I felt even more ____46____ than before. Then one afternoon, during a short break, I ____47____ an article while scrolling (滑动屏幕) on my tablet. It explained that the light from screens — and the continuous flow of videos or messages could keep the brain ____48____ long after the screen was turned off. As I read, something ____49____. I realized that almost every night, I had been glued to my phone, ____50____ watching one video after another, chatting without pause, lost in a never-ending scroll. That evening, I tried something different. I left my phone charging in the living room, far from ____51____. At first, the quiet felt unfamiliar, even ____52____. But slowly, the silence became a kind of comfort. I ____53____ a book, let my mind slow down, and soon sleep came without a fight. Since then, this small ____54____ has stayed with me. Keeping screens away before bed may seem insignificant, but for me, it was the beginning of truly ____55____ nights. 41. A. type B. challenge C. thought D. theme 42. A. seconds B. minutes C. decades D. moments 43. A. blamed B. judged C. mistook D. escaped 44. A. take B. quit C. settle D. ignore 45. A. matter B. wonder C. fail D. work 46. A. eager B. exhausted C. energetic D. easy 47. A. exchanged B. recognized C. commented D. encountered 48. A. anxious B. passive C. proud D. active 49. A. clicked B. gathered C. faded D. melted 50. A. accidentally B. obviously C. mindlessly D. absolutely 51. A. reach B. desk C. control D. ear 52. A. unfortunate B. immoral C. uncomfortable D. irresponsible 53. A. took up B. turned up C. picked up D. made up 54. A. promise B. change C. charge D. chance 55. A. faithful B. harmful C. cheerful D. restful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a hit television epic executive-produced by legendary filmmaker Zhang Yimou ____56____ (spark) a national revival of Qinqiang, ____57____ 600-year-old Chinese opera form that was almost forgotten. Zhu Jue, or Leading Role, a 48-episode series ____58____ (adapt) from a Mao Dun Literature Prize-winning novel, concluded its run on China Central Television on Sunday, setting the ____59____ (high) prime-time viewership record of the broadcaster for a first-run drama in the past three years. For Qinqiang, the sudden mainstream spotlight offers a rare chance ____60____ (reach) new audiences, said Li Mei, president of the Shaanxi Opera Research Institute, and the drama’s chief opera consultant. But Li is cautious about maintaining the sudden overwhelming popularity. “Short-term buzz is hard to sustain,” she said. “We need to take advantage of the current attention to improve our productions ____61____ keep the audience coming back.” The institute’s touring performances are selling out across the country, Su Yuanbo, a digital media director at the institute, told China Daily. A Shanghai performance ____62____ (feature) fire-blowing and other rare techniques sold out in minutes, he said. After a performance in Beijing, the young audience members, ____63____ bought tickets because of the series, said the live opera was even better ____64____ what they saw on television. “A decade ago, the crowd was mostly older. Today, the proportion of young people has jumped ____65____ (sharp),” Su said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 为丰富同学们课余生活、促进学生身心健康发展，学校计划下学期增设全新体育活动课（sports activity class），现有四项课程备选：骑行、排球、国际象棋、嘻哈舞。校学生会现面向全体在校学生征集意见，请你给学生会投稿发表你的意见，内容需包含： 1. 选出你认为最合适与最不合适的课程The Most and Least Suitable Sports Activity； 2. 分别说明理由； 注意：（1）写作词数应为80词左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 项目A 项目B 项目C 项目D cycling volleyball chess hip-hop dance Dear Student Union, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a kid, our family often ate at a small fast-food restaurant. There was an employee named Jimmy. He just cleaned tables, but he had a toothy smile that could light up the room. He gave every child a nickname. “Awesome Alex!” “Princess Penny!” And every time he called your name, you felt like you were the only kid in the world. He called me “Super Dan.” I loved Superman back then. Not because of his cape or his muscles — but because he made a difference in people’s lives. He showed up when someone needed help. That was real power. One day, I brought my favorite Superman action figure to the restaurant. While eating, I dropped it. It rolled under the heavy soda machine and disappeared into the electrical cords. I cried hard. Jimmy got down on his knees, but his arms were too short. He looked at me, his toothy smile gone for once. “Don’t worry, Super Dan. I’ll get it back for you. I promise.” A week later, my family moved away. I never went back to that restaurant. And I never got my Superman back. I thought about Jimmy sometimes — his smile, his nicknames, his promise. But fifteen years passed, and life went on. Now, I was back in town for a visit. On a whim, I drove to that old restaurant. I sat in the car outside, my heart pounding. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nervous but excited, I pushed open the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the little Superman, I sat down and watched Jimmy working. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。how will you go to germany next week? Christian. i'm taking the train as I always get ship. It's an eight hour journey, and I can enjoy the beautiful scenario. Europe. if I will. You, i'll choose the plane. It's faster. How will you go to germany next week? Christian. i'm taking the train as I always get. See sick at the ship. It's an eight hour journey, and I can enjoy the beautiful . scenery in europe. I've choose the plain Foster. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Hey, jill ma, you're looking fit and healthy these days. What's your secret? I started eating a baLance style and exercising more. I used to just play bad, maintain from time to time, but now i've developed the habit of running every day. Hey, jill ma, you're looking fit and healthy these days. What's your secret? I started eating a baLance diet and exerting more. I used to just play bad, maintain from time to time, but now i've developed the habit of running every day. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Harriet, are you coming to watch the football game later? It's going to be exciting to see IT live. No, thanks. I'm not a fan of football. I would rather read at the library or catch a movie after cinema. Harriet, are you coming to watch the football game later? It's going to be exciting to see IT live. No, thanks. I'm not a fan of football. I would rather read at the library or catch a movie after cinema. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。My grandma has been teaching me how to cook italian food, but I preferred chinese food for its special taste. For me, either is fine. However, I found a new indian restaurant. Maybe we can explore IT another time. No problem. My grandma has been teaching me how to cook italian food, but I preferred chinese food for its . special taste. For me, either is fine. However, I found a new indian restaurant. Maybe we can exploit . another time. No problem. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Oh, I love this song. Shall we try? IT, okay, but I don't really know the steps. I've only ever seen people danced. Ed, on. T. V, don't worry, I can show you. Just watch my feet and you'll soon pick IT up. Oh, I love this song. Shall we try? IT? Okay, but I don't really know the steps. I've only ever seen people danced on. T, V. don't worry, I can show you. Just watch my feet and you'll soon pick IT up. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Water breath of fresh ir. It's exactly what I need. I know being outside in such a calm environment reduces all the stress of living in a busy city. It's a shame we used to stay at home at weekends. Well, now that you've had a taste of IT, maybe we can book a hiking holiday . in england. That sounds fun. Let me check my calendar when i'm back . in the office. Okay, i'm going to amErica and canada next month and business. But apart from that, i'm free . water, breath of fresh. It's exactly what I need. I know being outside in such a calm environment reduces all the stress of living in a busy city. It's a shame we used to stay at home at weekends. Well, now that you've had a taste of IT, maybe we can book a hiking holiday in england. That sounds fun. Let me check my calendar when i'm back . in the office. Okay, i'm going to amErica and canada next month business, but apart from that, i'm free. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I preferred the diet drinks as I don't have a sweet tooth. What do you think? Well, they might help with weight loss to some extent, but don't rely on them too much. Why do you say that many Young people like them? The chemicals . and diet drinks can make teeth weaker and increase the risk of heart disease. No way all sugar y drinks actually healthier than . drinking tea, milk and water would be Better. Okay, we're done for today. Remember to come back regularly for dental checkup PS. I preferred the diet drinks as I don't have a sweet tooth. What do you think? Well, they might help with weight loss to some extent, but don't rely on them too much. Why do you say that many Young people like them? The chemicals . and diet drinks can make teeth weaker and increase the risk of heart disease. No way our sugary drinks actually healthier than . drinking tea, milk and water would be Better. Okay, we're done for today. Remember to come back regularly for dental checkup PS. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you think that the cycling has an impact on climate change? sure. I've been recycling for over ten years now. In addition to individuals, companies should also take on their responsibility, lie s to save the environment. like what? Well. they can establish an effective system for recycling what they should have thrown away. These things can be reprocessed or used in the production of new things. This helps reduce the need for raw materials and lowest . resource waste. You're right. As an individual, we can stop buying products in plastic bottles and take a reusable shopping bag with us when going out. I agree, if we all work together on environmental protection, then we are not far from a Greener planet. Do you think that recycling has an impact on climate change? sure. I've been recycling for over ten years now. In addition to individuals, companies should also take on their responsibility, I ie. S, to save the environment like what? Well. they can establish an effective system for recycling what they should have thrown away. These things can be reprocessed or used in the production of new things. This helps reduce the need for raw materials and lower resource waste. You're right. as an individual, we can stop buying products in plastic bottles and take a reusable shopping bag with us when going out. I agree, if we all work together on environmental protection, then we are not far from a Greener planet. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome back to the show, british singing a song writer. Eli, thanks for having me again. Your new album is dealing with a lot of heavy subjects. What social issues are you most concerned about? Homelessness is my big focus at the moment. I used to sing on the streets, and I saw people who had no friends, no family and even no homes. What is your plan to help these people? I think we should give them all a home. We have so many empty buildings lying around. We can turn them into small apartments and give these people a chance to pick themselves up. Now you are putting your money where your mouth is with this latest album. Yes, twenty percent of all sales are going to a homeless charity I volunteer with called shelter. It's nice of you to do so. Welcome back to the show, british singing a song writer. Ali, thanks for having me again. Your new album is dealing with a lot of heavy subjects. What social issues are you most concerned about? Homelessness is my big focus at the moment. I used to sing on the streets, and I saw people who had no friends, no family and even no homes. What is your plan to help these people? I think we should give them all at home. We have so many empty buildings lying around. We can turn them into small apartments and give these people a chance to pick themselves up. Now you are putting your money where your mouth is with this latest album. Yes, twenty percent of all sales are going to a homeless charity I volunteer with called shelter. It's nice of you to do so. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Alex love to play basketball. He dreamed of representing his country at the olympics every day. After school, alex practiced on the basketball court in the park where he met miguel for the first time. Miguel was shy and always stood nearby, watching alex with White eyes. One day, alex smiled and invited him to join the game. Gradually, they became good friends and practice together every day. Soon, they decided to enter a local basketball competition. Alex and miguel faced many tough teams, but they and other teammates work together, encouraging each other and never giving. In the end, they reached the finals. The final game was very exciting. As they played with all their heart. They supported each other, passing the ball and scoring goals. They scored thirty points, two points behind the first place, but the two boys felt like they had won. For them to work and friendship are more important than winning. Alex love to play basketball. He dreamed of representing his country at the olympics. Every day after school, alex practiced on the basketball court in the park where he met miguel for the first time. Miguel shy and always stood nearby, watching alex with White eyes. One day, alex smiled and invited him to join the game. Gradually, they became good friends and practice together every day. Soon, they decided to enter a local basketball competition. Alex and mega faced many of teams, but they and other teammates work together, encouraging each other and never giving up. In the end, they reached the finals. The final game was very exciting. As they played with all their heart. They supported each other, passing the ball and scoring goals. They scored thirty points, two points behind the first place, but the two boys felt like they had won for them. Teamwork and friendship are more important than winning. 2026年春季学期期末质量监测 高一英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to Germany? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How will you go to Germany next week, Kristen? W: I’m taking the train as I always get seasick on the ship. It’s an eight-hour journey and I can enjoy the beautiful scenery in Europe. M: If I were you, I’d choose the plane. It’s faster. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Gemma’s habit now? A. Playing badminton. B. Running daily. C. Eating junk food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Gemma. You’re looking fit and healthy these days. What’s your secret? W: I started eating a balanced diet and exercising more. I used to just play badminton from time to time, but now I’ve developed the habit of running every day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man probably go later? A. The sports center. B. The library. C. The cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Harriet, are you coming to watch the football game later? It’s going to be exciting to see it live. W: No, thanks. I’m not a fan of football. I would rather read at the library or catch a movie at the cinema. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which type of food does the man prefer? A. Chinese food. B. Italian food. C. Indian food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My grandma has been teaching me how to cook Italian food. But I prefer Chinese food for its special taste. W: For me, either is fine. However, I found a new Indian restaurant. Maybe we can explore it another time. M: No problem. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman see the steps? A. On a live show. B. On the Internet. C. On TV. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, I love this song! Shall we try it? W: Okay! But I don’t really know the steps. I’ve only ever seen people dance it on TV. M: Don’t worry. I can show you. Just watch my feet, and you’ll soon pick it up. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of being outside? A. It provides fresh air. B. It relieves the stress. C. It costs nothing. 7. Which country does the woman suggest visiting? A. Canada. B. The U.S. C. England. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What a breath of fresh air! It’s exactly what I need. W: I know. Being outside in such a calming environment reduces all the stress of living in a busy city. M: It’s a shame we used to stay at home at weekends. W: Well, now that you’ve had a taste of it, maybe we can book a hiking holiday in England. M: That sounds fun. Let me check my calendar when I’m back in the office. W: OK. I’m going to America and Canada next month on business, but apart from that, I’m free 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the man? A. He has a sweet tooth. B. He likes diet drinks. C. He has a heart disease. 9. What does the woman suggest to drink? A. Beer. B. Milk. C. Coke. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I prefer diet drinks as I don’t have a sweet tooth. What do you think? W: Well, they might help with weight loss to some extent, but don’t rely on them too much. M: Why do you say that? Many young people like them. W: The chemicals (化学制品) in diet drinks can make teeth weaker and increase the risk of heart disease. M: No way! Are sugary drinks actually healthier then? W: Drinking tea, milk, and water would be better. Okay, we’re done for today. Remember to come back regularly for dental check-ups. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What can companies do to help the environment according to the man? A. Establish a recycling system. B. Produce fewer plastic bottles. C. Increase the demand for materials. 12. What does the man suggest doing as individuals? A. Reducing driving. B. Recycling plastic products. C. Using reusable shopping bags. 13. How does the woman sound towards the future? A. Unsure. B. Concerned. C. Positive. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you think that recycling has an impact on climate change? W: Sure. I’ve been recycling for over 10 years now. M: In addition to individuals, companies should also take on their responsibilities to save the environment. W: Like what? M: Well, they can establish an effective system for recycling what they should have thrown away. These things can be reprocessed or used in the production of new things. This helps reduce the need for raw materials and lowers resource waste. W: You’re right. M: As an individual, we can stop buying products in plastic bottles and take a reusable shopping bag with us when going out. W: I agree. If we all work together on environmental protection, then we are not far from a greener planet. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Ellie focus on? A. The heavy social issues. B. The future music plan. C. The sales of the new album. 15. What should be done to help the homeless according to the woman? A. Give them food. B. Offer them a living place. C. Donate money to charities. 16. What do we know about the woman? A. She volunteers for a charity. B. She lives in a small apartment. C. Her new album sales have reached 20%. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome back to the show, British singer-songwriter Ellie! W: Thanks for having me again. M: Your new album (音乐专辑) is dealing with a lot of heavy subjects. What social issues are you most concerned about? W: Homelessness is my big focus at the moment. I used to sing on the streets, and I saw people who had no friends, no family, and even no homes. M: What is your plan to help these people? W: I think we should give them all a home. We have so many empty buildings lying around. We can turn them into small apartments and give these people a chance to pick themselves up. M: Now you are putting your money where your mouth is with this latest album. W: Yes. Twenty percent of all sales are going to a homeless charity I volunteer with called Shelter. M: It’s nice of you to do so! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was Alex’s dream? A. To win a school game. B. To join a basketball team. C. To compete in the Olympics. 18. Where did Alex first meet Miguel? A. In school. B. In the park. C. On a playground. 19. How many points did the first place get? A. 32. B. 28. C. 15. 20. What lesson did the boys learn from their playing? A. Results are rather important. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Teamwork matters a lot. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Alex loved to play basketball. He dreamed of representing his country at the Olympics. Every day after school, Alex practiced on the basketball court in the park where he met Miguel for the first time. Miguel was shy and always stood nearby, watching Alex with wide eyes. One day, Alex smiled and invited him to join the game. Gradually, they became good friends and practiced together every day. Soon, they decided to enter a local basketball competition. Alex and Miguel faced many tough teams, but they and other teammates worked together, encouraging each other and never giving up. In the end, they reached the finals. The final game was very exciting, and they played with all their heart. They supported each other, passing the ball and scoring goals. They scored 30 points, two points behind the first place, but the two boys felt like they had won. For them, teamwork and friendship are more important than winning. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dream Trips of the World By Lonely Planet Descriptions The book is a comprehensive travel guide featuring 100 iconic (标志性的) journeys across six continents. Each trip provides detailed travel plans, must-see sights, cultural insights and practical tips on green transport, accommodation, and local cuisine. The book blends breathtaking photography, 50 maps, and first-hand travel stories. It inspires adventures ranging from Antarctica expeditions and Patagonian hikes to Southeast Asian food trails and Icelandic road trips. It will make your travel dreams a reality. Reader reviews “The book details 100 destinations around the world. Some places you may never have heard of, but you will definitely be wanting to visit once you’ve read this. The photography is perfect and information shared is wonderful.” — Thomson (Britain) “This really is a beautiful book — hardback, quality paper and interesting information. It really is the typical coffee table book but it shouldn’t just be used for decoration. Even if you have a full travel list of places you’d like to travel to, there are enough details in this book to further inspire you. It would make a wonderful gift if you can bear to give it away!” — Jenny (America) Note: If you are a member of Amazon, you will enjoy a 20% discount off the list price: $ 60.00. Free Delivery: Before Saturday, May 10 on orders shipped by Amazon. Or additional $ 5 for shipping. 21. What is the book mainly about? A. Thrilling travel stories. B. Steps of taking adventures. C. Practical tips on local dishes. D. Travel guides for tourists. 22. What does Jenny think of the book? A. It is a plain paperback. B. It inspires travel motivation. C. It doesn’t make a good gift. D. It can only be used for decoration. 23. How much will a member pay for the book on May 12 in total? A. $ 65.00. B. $ 53.00. C. $ 48.00. D. $ 18.00. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lonely Planet出版的旅游书籍《Dream Trips of the World》，包括书籍内容描述、读者评价以及购买方式和价格等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Descriptions部分“The book is a comprehensive travel guide featuring 100 iconic journeys across six continents. Each trip provides detailed travel plans, must-see sights, cultural insights and practical tips on green transport, accommodation, and local cuisine. (这本书是一本综合性的旅游指南，涵盖了六大洲的100段标志性旅程。每段旅程都提供了详细的旅行计划、必看景点、文化见解以及关于绿色交通、住宿和当地美食的实用建议。)”可知，这本书主要是为游客提供的旅游指南。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jenny的评价“Even if you have a full travel list of places you‘d like to travel to, there are enough details in this book to further inspire you. (即使你已经有一份完整的旅行清单，这本书中也有足够的细节来进一步激励你。)”可知，Jenny认为这本书能激发旅行的动力。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Note部分“If you are a member of Amazon, you will enjoy a 20% discount off the list price: 60.00. Free Delivery: Before Saturday, May 10 on orders shipped by Amazon. Or additional $ 5 for shipping. (若您是亚马逊会员，可享受原价60.00美元的8折优惠。免费配送：由亚马逊发货的订单可在5月10日（星期六）前送达。否则另加5美元运费。)”可知，5月12日已过免费送货日期，需额外支付5美元运费。因此总共需要支付48+5=53美元。 B Whatever you’re in the market for, Panjiayuan probably has it. Edwin den Hartog, a visitor from the Netherlands, had wandered the streets of Beijing many times before, but it had not prepared him for Panjiayuan. The vast market, a complex network of alleys and stalls in the capital’s southeast, unfolded like a tiny city of its own. Sunlight shone brightly on small jade objects, and he was surrounded by wooden carvings and old posters, while vendors (摊贩) called out in friendly tones, offering a glimpse into the city’s lively heart. “This market is huge!” Den Hartog exclaimed, pausing to take in the sheer scale of the scene. “The atmosphere is so different from markets back home. To foreigners, the items at the market are fascinating — little pieces of history that could become a keepsake.” The antiques section was his first stop. Rows of stalls overflowed with curiosities: carved wooden figures, metalwork and jade pieces with complicated patterns. Hoping to buy his mother a necklace, he was surprised at the textures, the weight and the stories each item seemed to carry. Nearby, another corner overflowed with beads, perfect for making a personalized necklace. “Picking the beads yourself is so much fun,” he said, sliding a polished blue stone onto a string. “It feels like you’re making a memory, not just buying a souvenir.” Den Hartog also noticed the relaxed pace among some vendors — some even napping on chairs, others chatting with neighbors. “There’s a sense of life and leisure here that makes browsing fun. You’re not just shopping; you’re part of the market’s rhythm,” he said. 24. What does the author say about Panjiayuan? A. It is the largest market in Beijing. B. It only sells items with long history. C. It is a huge and complicated market. D. It is a tiny city in the capital’s southeast. 25. Why did Den Hartog go to the antiques section first? A. To find a blue stone. B. To meet local vendors. C. To satisfy his curiosity. D. To find a gift for his mother. 26. What does Den Hartog mean by saying “you’re part of the market’s rhythm”? A. You must buy something in order to fit in. B. You have to follow the market’s trading rules. C. You will have a natural and enjoyable experience here. D. You can play music in the market to add its atmosphere. 27. Which of the following best describes the atmosphere of Panjiayuan? A. Formal and quiet. B. Relaxed and leisurely. C. Crowded and noisy. D. Competitive and fierce. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述荷兰游客游览北京潘家园市场的经历，展现其规模大、品类丰富、氛围悠闲独特的特点。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The vast market, a complex network of alleys and stalls in the capital’s southeast, unfolded like a tiny city of its own.(这个巨大的市场，位于首都东南部，由纵横交错的小巷和摊位构成，宛如一座微型小城)”可知，潘家园市场规模庞大且布局复杂。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The antiques section was his first stop. ... Hoping to buy his mother a necklace, he was surprised at the textures, the weight and the stories each item seemed to carry.(古董区是他的第一站。……他希望给母亲买一条项链，对每件物品的质感、重量以及仿佛承载的故事感到惊叹)”可知，他先去古董区是为了给母亲挑选礼物。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Den Hartog also noticed the relaxed pace among some vendors — some even napping on chairs, others chatting with neighbors. “There’s a sense of life and leisure here that makes browsing fun. You’re not just shopping; you’re part of the market’s rhythm,” he said.(登·哈托格还注意到部分摊贩节奏悠闲，有的在椅子上小憩，有的和邻里闲谈。他说：“这里充满生活气息与闲适感，让逛市场变得有趣。你不只是购物，更是融入了市场的节奏。”)”可知，这句话意在说明在这里购物体验自然、轻松愉悦。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Den Hartog also noticed the relaxed pace among some vendors — some even napping on chairs, others chatting with neighbors. There’s a sense of life and leisure here that makes browsing fun.(登·哈托格还注意到部分摊贩节奏悠闲，有的在椅子上小憩，有的和邻里闲谈。这里充满生活气息与闲适感，让逛市场变得有趣)”可知，潘家园市场的氛围轻松闲适。 C The “lightning fast” reactions of fruit flies and other insects could “revolutionize” artificial intelligence (AI) systems such as self-driving cars, according to experts. Academics at the University of Sheffield who studied flies’ brains and eyes have discovered a “turbo boost” feature, known as high-frequency jumping, which allows insects to react with remarkable speed and accuracy. The mechanism (机制) could make robots and self-driving cars smarter and more energy efficient by using movement to gather information instead of relying on computers. Prof Mikko Juusola of the School of Biosciences said: “Our findings show a fundamentally new way of thinking about how brains deal with information.” The University of Sheffield research shows that house flies and fruit flies do not deal with visual information passively. Rather than simply watching the world, insects shake their bodies in step with what they see. Experts say these tiny, jerky movements, such as rapid movements of the eyes, help their brains receive clearer, faster information about the world around them. The study, published in Nature Communications, found that when an insect makes a sharp turn, its brain “jumps” into a higher speed, said Juusola, which allows it to focus on the most important, fast-moving information. This mechanism enables insects to overcome physical and neural constraints (限制) that would otherwise limit their sensing ability and supports behaviours such as high-speed flight and danger avoidance. Future AI systems — particularly those used in robotics, autonomous vehicles and real-time decision-making — could be revolutionised by adopting similar principles of movement-driven, adaptive information processing, said Dr Jouni Takalo. 28. What does the underlined word “revolutionize” mean in the first paragraph? A. Change greatly. B. Worsen slightly. C. Rebuild slowly. D. Destroy completely. 29. What can we know about how insects process visual information? A. Movements limit their sensing ability. B. They deal with information passively. C. Movement helps them see more clearly. D. They keep their body still when watching. 30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. What insects’ brain focus on. B. Where the research was published. C. How insects’ brain mechanism works. D. Why insects need high-frequency jumping. 31. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Robot: The Key to Future AI Development B. AI system: A smarter and more energy efficient tool C. Fruit Flies: From Lab Experiments to AI Revolution D. Movement: A New Approach to Information Processing 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍研究发现果蝇等昆虫的超快反应机制，该原理有望革新自动驾驶等人工智能系统。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“The “lightning fast” reactions of fruit flies and other insects could “revolutionize” artificial intelligence (AI) systems such as self-driving cars, according to experts.(专家称，果蝇和其他昆虫闪电般快速的反应，有望revolutionize自动驾驶汽车等人工智能系统)”以及后文第二段“The mechanism could make robots and self-driving cars smarter and more energy efficient.(该机制能够让机器人和自动驾驶汽车更智能、更节能)”可知，昆虫的反应机制能给人工智能系统带来巨大改变、优化升级。故猜测revolutionize表示“彻底变革、大幅改变”，与change greatly同义。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The University of Sheffield research shows that house flies and fruit flies do not deal with visual information passively. Rather than simply watching the world, insects shake their bodies in step with what they see. Experts say these tiny, jerky movements, such as rapid movements of the eyes, help their brains receive clearer, faster information about the world around them.(谢菲尔德大学的研究表明，家蝇和果蝇不会被动处理视觉信息。昆虫并非单纯观察周遭，而是随所见事物同步晃动身体。专家表示，这些微小的急促动作，例如眼部的快速转动，能帮助它们的大脑接收更清晰、更快速的外界信息)”可知，昆虫的动作能够帮助它们看得更清晰、获取信息更高效。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“The study, published in Nature Communications, found that when an insect makes a sharp turn, its brain “jumps” into a higher speed, said Juusola, which allows it to focus on the most important, fast-moving information. This mechanism enables insects to overcome physical and neural constraints that would otherwise limit their sensing ability and supports behaviours such as high-speed flight and danger avoidance.(尤索拉表示，这项发表于《自然·通讯》的研究发现，当昆虫急转弯时，其大脑会进入高速运转状态，使其专注于最重要的快速动态信息。这一机制让昆虫能够突破自身身体和神经的局限，助力其高速飞行、避险等行为)”可知，本段主要介绍昆虫大脑高频跳转机制的运作方式与作用原理。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中的“The “lightning fast” reactions of fruit flies and other insects could “revolutionize” artificial intelligence (AI) systems such as self-driving cars, according to experts.(专家称，果蝇和其他昆虫闪电般快速的反应，有望彻底革新自动驾驶汽车等人工智能系统)”可知，文章主要介绍研究发现果蝇等昆虫的超快反应机制，该原理有望革新自动驾驶等人工智能系统。因此C项“果蝇：从实验室实验到人工智能变革”适合作本文标题。 D Although diving into a cold bath or shower straight after being out in the heat might feel nice on your skin, it isn’t doing what is needed to reduce the core temperature of the body. It might also be risky for some people. When exposed to cold, the blood vessels near to the skin narrow-reducing the blood flow into these areas. So jumping into a cold shower does not really cool the body down, as less blood is now flowing to the surface of the skin. This will hold the heat in your organs instead of getting rid of it. Basically, you’re cheating your body that it doesn’t need to cool down, but actually needs to keep heat. And, depending on how cold your water is, sudden exposure could even lead to dangerous consequences for some people. Exposure to water that is 15℃ can lead to the cold shock response. This causes the blood vessels in the skin to narrow quickly. This increases blood pressure as the heart is now pumping against increased force. This response can be particularly dangerous in people with heart diseases. The cold shock response can also lead to an irregular heartbeat and even death when going from very hot to cold. Cold water also causes the skin to tighten. This might potentially trap sebum (皮脂) and dirt within the pores (毛孔). This can lead to blackheads and whiteheads. But warm or mild water can help melt and loosen material in the pores. On a hot day, a mild bath or shower is the way to go, evidence suggests 26-27℃ is most effective. This helps bring blood to the surface to cool, without being cold enough to cause the body to think it needs to keep its heat. 32. What happens to the body when people take a cold shower after being in the heat? A. Heat is trapped inside the organs. B. The core temperature drops quickly. C. Blood vessels widen to release heat. D. More blood flow into the cold area. 33. Why does the author mention “cold shock response” in Paragraph 3? A. To explain the feature of cold water. B. To show the danger of irregular heartbeat. C. To describe the harm of high blood pressure. D. To highlight the risks of sudden cold exposure. 34. Which group of people should be most careful about sudden cold exposure? A. People with heart diseases. B. People staying indoors. C. Teenagers lacking exercise. D. People with blackheads or whiteheads. 35. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A personal blog. B. A medical research paper. C. A news report. D. A science health magazine. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍高温后洗冷水澡无法降低人体核心温度，存在健康隐患，且会损伤皮肤，建议人们使用温水沐浴降温。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When exposed to cold, the blood vessels near to the skin narrow-reducing the blood flow into these areas. So jumping into a cold shower does not really cool the body down, as less blood is now flowing to the surface of the skin. This will hold the heat in your organs instead of getting rid of it.(当暴露在寒冷中时，皮肤附近的血管会收缩，减少流入这些区域的血液。所以冲冷水澡并不能真正冷却身体，因为流向皮肤表层的血液变少了。这会将热量滞留在身体器官内，而无法排出)”可知，高温后冲冷水澡，身体的热量会被困在器官内部。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“And, depending on how cold your water is, sudden exposure could even lead to dangerous consequences for some people.(而且，根据水温的寒冷程度，突然接触冷水甚至可能给一些人带来危险后果)”以及后文对寒冷休克反应引发的血压升高、心律不齐甚至死亡等危害的介绍可知，作者提及寒冷休克反应，是为了强调突然接触冷水存在的安全风险。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This response can be particularly dangerous in people with heart diseases.(这种反应对患有心脏病的人来说尤其危险)”可知，心脏病患者最需要警惕突然接触冷水。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Although diving into a cold bath or shower straight after being out in the heat might feel nice on your skin, it isn’t doing what is needed to reduce the core temperature of the body. It might also be risky for some people.(在高温环境外出后立刻泡冷水澡或冲冷水澡，虽然皮肤触感舒适，但这无法实现降低人体核心体温所需的效果。这对部分人群也可能存在风险)”、第三段“Exposure to water that is 15℃ can lead to the cold shock response.(接触15摄氏度的水会引发冷休克反应)”以及最后一段“On a hot day, a mild bath or shower is the way to go, evidence suggests 26-27℃ is most effective.(在炎热天气，温水泡澡或淋浴是合适的选择，有证据表明26至27摄氏度效果最佳)”可知，文章科普高温后洗冷水澡的身体、皮肤危害，并给出科学健康的降温方式，语言通俗、面向普通读者科普健康知识。由此推测，本文出自科学健康杂志。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 Your Emotions Are Trying to Tell You Something Most of us assume that being calm under pressure is always a good thing. After all, who wouldn’t want to be less likely to feel anxiety, sadness, and emotional ups and downs? ____36____. People who are lower in emotional sensitivity often experience less sadness and may find it easier to stay calm in stressful situations. But personality traits are not universally good or bad. From an evolutionary (进化的) perspective, emotions developed because they helped our ancestors survive and function effectively in groups. ____37____. Anxiety helps us prepare for future challenges. Sadness helps us process losses and learn from setbacks. ____38____. Guilt motivates us to repair relationships when we’ve caused harm. When these emotional signals are too weak, it can become harder to recognize the messages they’re trying to send. The goal is not to become overcome by emotions. ____39____. Healthy emotional functioning requires a balance: enough emotional sensitivity to receive useful information from your feelings, but not so much that emotions run your life. Many people spend years trying to minimize or escape uncomfortable emotions. But emotions are not simply troubles to overcome. They are sources of information. The challenge is learning to listen to them without letting them take over. Sometimes, becoming a little more emotionally sensitive isn’t a weakness. ____40____. A. Nor is it to get rid of them. B. And to some degree, that’s true. C. It’s exactly what helps us live more fully. D. The goal encourages us to keep moving forward. E. Pressure stops us from facing challenges bravely. F. Anger reminds us that we’ve been treated unfairly. G. In fact, negative emotions serve an important purpose. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【原文】本文以“情绪传递重要信息”为核心，系统阐述了情绪的进化意义、积极作用及健康情绪管理的目标。 【36题详解】 空格前“Most of us assume that being calm under pressure is always a good thing. After all, who wouldn’t want to be less likely to feel anxiety, sadness, and emotional ups and downs?(我们大多数人都认为在压力下保持冷静总是一件好事。毕竟，谁不想减少焦虑、悲伤和情绪波动呢？)”提出了“冷静是好事”的普遍观点。B选项“And to some degree, that’s true.(在某种程度上，这是对的。)”承接了前文的普遍观点，既认可了“冷静有益”的合理性，又通过“to some degree”为后文的转折观点——“情绪特质并非全好或全坏”——做了铺垫，逻辑衔接自然。 【37题详解】 空格后“Anxiety helps us prepare for future challenges. Sadness helps us process losses and learn from setbacks.(焦虑帮助我们为未来的挑战做准备。悲伤帮助我们应对损失并从挫折中学习。)”列举了焦虑、悲伤等负面情绪的积极作用。G选项“In fact, negative emotions serve an important purpose.(事实上，负面情绪有其重要的作用。)”作为段落主旨句，直接点明了本段核心观点，与后文列举的负面情绪作用完全呼应，统领全段内容。 【38题详解】 空格前“Anxiety helps us prepare for future challenges. Sadness helps us process losses and learn from setbacks.(焦虑帮助我们为未来的挑战做好准备。悲伤帮助我们处理损失并从挫折中学习。)”提到焦虑和悲伤的积极作用，空格后“Guilt motivates us to repair relationships when we’ve caused harm.(内疚促使我们在造成伤害时修复关系。)”提到了内疚的积极作用。F选项“Anger reminds us that we’ve been treated unfairly.(愤怒提醒我们自己受到了不公平对待。)”属于对“负面情绪积极作用”的补充举例，与前文的焦虑、悲伤和后文的内疚形成并列关系，全面说明了不同负面情绪的重要功能，让段落逻辑更连贯。 【39题详解】 空格前“The goal is not to become overcome by emotions.(我们的目标不是被情绪所压倒。)”提出了第一个目标——不被情绪控制。A选项“Nor is it to get rid of them.(也不是要摆脱它们。)”通过“Nor is it...”承接前文的“not to...”，进一步明确了另一个目标——不逃避情绪，与前文形成并列否定，共同引出后文“健康的情绪功能需要平衡”的观点，逻辑递进清晰。 【40题详解】 空格前“Sometimes, becoming a little more emotionally sensitive isn’t a weakness.(有时候，稍微提高一点情绪敏感度并不是一种弱点。)”提出了“情绪化不是弱点”的观点。C选项“It’s exactly what helps us live more fully.(这正是帮助我们更充实生活的东西。)”中的“It”指代前文的“becoming a little more emotionally sensitive”，进一步强调了“情绪化”的积极意义——帮助我们更充实生活，与前文观点形成递进，完美收尾。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometime last year, I found myself caught in a pattern of restless nights. No matter how tired I felt during the day, falling asleep became a ____41____ I couldn’t overcome. I would lie in bed for what seemed like ____42____, my thoughts circling endlessly while my body longed for rest. Naturally, I ____43____ school — the growing pressure, the late-night homework, and the weight of upcoming exams. In an effort to ____44____ it, I tried all the usual tricks. I went to bed earlier, turned on soft music, and even drank warm milk as people often suggest. But nothing seemed to ____45____. Night after night, sleep became worse, and each morning I felt even more ____46____ than before. Then one afternoon, during a short break, I ____47____ an article while scrolling (滑动屏幕) on my tablet. It explained that the light from screens — and the continuous flow of videos or messages could keep the brain ____48____ long after the screen was turned off. As I read, something ____49____. I realized that almost every night, I had been glued to my phone, ____50____ watching one video after another, chatting without pause, lost in a never-ending scroll. That evening, I tried something different. I left my phone charging in the living room, far from ____51____. At first, the quiet felt unfamiliar, even ____52____. But slowly, the silence became a kind of comfort. I ____53____ a book, let my mind slow down, and soon sleep came without a fight. Since then, this small ____54____ has stayed with me. Keeping screens away before bed may seem insignificant, but for me, it was the beginning of truly ____55____ nights. 41. A. type B. challenge C. thought D. theme 42. A. seconds B. minutes C. decades D. moments 43. A. blamed B. judged C. mistook D. escaped 44. A. take B. quit C. settle D. ignore 45. A. matter B. wonder C. fail D. work 46. A. eager B. exhausted C. energetic D. easy 47. A. exchanged B. recognized C. commented D. encountered 48. A. anxious B. passive C. proud D. active 49. A. clicked B. gathered C. faded D. melted 50. A. accidentally B. obviously C. mindlessly D. absolutely 51. A. reach B. desk C. control D. ear 52. A. unfortunate B. immoral C. uncomfortable D. irresponsible 53. A. took up B. turned up C. picked up D. made up 54. A. promise B. change C. charge D. chance 55. A. faithful B. harmful C. cheerful D. restful 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者长期失眠，尝试多种方法无果，最终发现睡前看屏幕是根源，改掉习惯后重获良好睡眠。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：无论我白天感觉多疲惫，入睡成了我无法克服的难题。A. type类型；B. challenge挑战、难题；C. thought想法；D. theme主题。根据前文“restless nights”可知，入睡困难是难以攻克的难题。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：我躺在床上，仿佛过了许久，身体渴望休息，思绪却无尽盘旋。A. seconds秒；B. minutes分钟；C. decades数十年；D. moments片刻。结合下文“my thoughts circling endlessly”可知，此处夸张形容躺在床上辗转反侧、时间漫长。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：自然而然地，我把失眠归咎于学业——与日俱增的压力、深夜的作业以及即将到来的考试重担。A. blamed归咎于、责怪；B. judged评判；C. mistook弄错；D. escaped逃离。根据后文“the growing pressure, the late-night homework, and the weight of upcoming exams.”可知，作者将失眠原因归咎于学业。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，我尝试了所有常见的方法。A. take采取；B. quit放弃；C. settle解决；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“I went to bed earlier, turned on soft music, and even drank warm milk as people often suggest.”可知，作者试图解决失眠问题。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：但所有方法似乎都不起作用。A. matter要紧；B. wonder想知道；C. fail失败；D. work奏效、起作用。根据后文“Night after night, sleep became worse”可知，作者的尝试均无效果。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一夜又一夜，睡眠愈发糟糕，每天早上我都比以往更加疲惫。A. eager渴望的；B. exhausted疲惫的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. easy轻松的。根据上文“Night after night, sleep became worse,”并结合常识可知，长期失眠会导致身体疲惫不堪。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：后来某天下午午休时，我滑动平板屏幕，偶然看到一篇文章。A. exchanged交换；B. recognized认出；C. commented评论；D. encountered偶遇、邂逅。结合下文“while scrolling (滑动屏幕) on my tablet”可知，作者刷平板时偶然看到文章。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：文章解释，屏幕光线以及源源不断的视频、消息推送，会让大脑在关闭屏幕后依旧处于活跃状态。A. anxious焦虑的；B. passive被动的；C. proud骄傲的；D. active活跃的。根据上文“and the continuous flow of videos or messages ”和常识可知，屏幕刺激会让大脑无法休息、保持活跃，进而导致失眠。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：阅读过程中，我突然恍然大悟。A. clicked（思路）豁然开朗；B. gathered聚集；C. faded消退；D. melted融化。根据下文“I realized that almost every night, I had been glued to my phone,  ____ watching one video after another, chatting without pause, lost in a never-ending scroll.”可知，读了文章后作者突然明白了是看屏幕导致失眠，something clicked 表示“突然想通、恍然大悟”贴合语境。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：我意识到几乎每晚，我都沉迷手机，无意识地刷着一个又一个视频、不停聊天，陷入无尽的刷屏中。A. accidentally意外地；B. obviously明显地；C. mindlessly无意识地、麻木地；D. absolutely绝对地。根据下文“watching one video after another, chatting without pause”可知，作者睡前无目的、机械地刷手机。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：那天晚上，我尝试了新的做法，把手机放在客厅充电，放到够不到的地方。A. reach够得到；B. desk书桌；C. control控制；D. ear耳朵。根据上文“I left my phone charging in the living room”可知，手机在客厅，作者在卧室是够不到的，固定搭配far from reach 表示“够不到、触碰不到”。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：起初，这份安静让我感到陌生，甚至不适。A. unfortunate不幸的；B. immoral不道德的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. irresponsible不负责任的。呼应上文“ the quiet felt unfamiliar”此处指不适应。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我拿起一本书，让思绪慢慢沉静下来，很快就顺利入睡了。A. took up占据、从事；B. turned up出现、调高；C. picked up拿起；D. made up编造、组成。根据“a book”可知，此处指拿起书本阅读。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：从那以后，这个小小的改变一直伴随着我。A. promise承诺；B. change改变；C. charge负责；D. chance机会。呼应上文“That evening, I tried something different.”作者睡前不再看手机，这是生活中的一个小改变。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：睡前远离电子屏幕看似微不足道，但对我而言，这是拥有真正安稳夜晚的开端。A. faithful忠诚的；B. harmful有害的；C. cheerful愉快的；D. restful安宁的、安稳的。结合上文“and soon sleep came without a fight.”可知，改掉失眠陋习后，作者拥有了安稳的睡眠。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a hit television epic executive-produced by legendary filmmaker Zhang Yimou ____56____ (spark) a national revival of Qinqiang, ____57____ 600-year-old Chinese opera form that was almost forgotten. Zhu Jue, or Leading Role, a 48-episode series ____58____ (adapt) from a Mao Dun Literature Prize-winning novel, concluded its run on China Central Television on Sunday, setting the ____59____ (high) prime-time viewership record of the broadcaster for a first-run drama in the past three years. For Qinqiang, the sudden mainstream spotlight offers a rare chance ____60____ (reach) new audiences, said Li Mei, president of the Shaanxi Opera Research Institute, and the drama’s chief opera consultant. But Li is cautious about maintaining the sudden overwhelming popularity. “Short-term buzz is hard to sustain,” she said. “We need to take advantage of the current attention to improve our productions ____61____ keep the audience coming back.” The institute’s touring performances are selling out across the country, Su Yuanbo, a digital media director at the institute, told China Daily. A Shanghai performance ____62____ (feature) fire-blowing and other rare techniques sold out in minutes, he said. After a performance in Beijing, the young audience members, ____63____ bought tickets because of the series, said the live opera was even better ____64____ what they saw on television. “A decade ago, the crowd was mostly older. Today, the proportion of young people has jumped ____65____ (sharp),” Su said. 【答案】56. has sparked 57. a 58. adapted 59. highest 60. to reach 61. and 62. featuring 63. who 64. than 65. sharply 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张艺谋监制的电视剧带动秦腔再度走红，以及秦腔当下的传播现状与业内人士的理性思考。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：近日，由传奇电影制作人张艺谋监制的一部热播史诗电视剧掀起了全国范围内的秦腔复兴热潮，秦腔是一种几乎被遗忘的、拥有六百年历史的中国戏曲形式。根据句首时间状语Recently（近日）可知，句子需使用现在完成时，主语a hit television epic为单数，因此谓语动词用has sparked。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：近日，由传奇电影制作人张艺谋监制的一部热播史诗电视剧掀起了全国范围内的秦腔复兴热潮，秦腔是一种几乎被遗忘的、拥有六百年历史的中国戏曲形式。此处修饰可数名词单数form，泛指“一种六百年历史的中国戏曲形式”，600-year-old发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：改编自茅盾文学奖获奖小说的48集电视剧《主角》于周日在央视收官，创下该电视台近三年首轮黄金档剧集的最高收视纪录。本句已有谓语concluded，设空处为非谓语动词，series与adapt“改编”之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。 【59题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：改编自茅盾文学奖获奖小说的48集电视剧《主角》于周日在央视收官，创下该电视台近三年首轮黄金档剧集的最高收视纪录。根据后文范围状语of the broadcaster for a first-run drama in the past three years可知，此处存在最高级范围，需用high的最高级highest。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：陕西戏曲研究院院长、该剧戏曲总顾问李梅表示，这场突如其来的主流关注为秦腔接触新观众提供了难得的机会。固定搭配a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：“我们需要利用当下的关注度提升作品质量，并留住观众。”improve our productions与keep the audience coming back为并列顺承的动作，需用并列连词and连接。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他表示，一场包含喷火及其他稀有技艺的上海演出在数分钟内售罄门票。本句已有谓语sold out，设空处为非谓语动词，performance与feature之间为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在北京的一场演出结束后，这些因这部电视剧购票的年轻观众表示，现场戏曲表演比他们在电视上看到的更加精彩。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the young audience members，指人，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词who引导。 【64题详解】 考查比较级连词。句意：在北京的一场演出结束后，这些因这部电视剧购票的年轻观众表示，现场戏曲表演比他们在电视上看到的更加精彩。根据前文比较级better可知，此处为比较级固定结构better than“比……更好”。故填than。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：十年前，观众大多是老年人。如今，年轻人的占比大幅飙升。此处修饰动词jumped，需用副词形式，sharp的副词为sharply。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 为丰富同学们课余生活、促进学生身心健康发展，学校计划下学期增设全新体育活动课（sports activity class），现有四项课程备选：骑行、排球、国际象棋、嘻哈舞。校学生会现面向全体在校学生征集意见，请你给学生会投稿发表你的意见，内容需包含： 1. 选出你认为最合适与最不合适的课程The Most and Least Suitable Sports Activity； 2. 分别说明理由； 注意：（1）写作词数应为80词左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 项目A 项目B 项目C 项目D cycling volleyball chess hip-hop dance Dear Student Union, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文一 Dear Student Union, Our school will offer new sports activity classes next term, with four options: cycling, volleyball, chess and hip-hop dance. I think volleyball is the most suitable choice while chess is the least appropriate one. Volleyball is an energetic team sport. It not only builds up our physical strength but also develops teamwork spirit. Playing with classmates can strengthen our friendship and make the class lively and enjoyable. In contrast, chess is a mental activity. It lacks physical movement, which goes against the core purpose of sports classes. In short, volleyball matches the sports class’s demands, while chess is not a proper option for this course. 范文二 Dear Student Union, Our school will offer new sports activity classes next term, with four options: cycling, volleyball, chess and hip-hop dance. After careful comparison, I think cycling is the most suitable choice while hip-hop dance is the least appropriate one. Cycling is an exciting outdoor activity that boosts physical health while allowing us to explore nature and relieve stress. Plus, it’s accessible to most students with basic bike skills. In contrast, the least suitable is hip-hop dance. While energetic, its high-intensity moves and rhythm requirements might discourage beginners. Without professional guidance, it could lead to injuries or low participation. In short, cycling perfectly matches the sports class’s demands, while hip-hop dance is not a proper option for this course. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以学生身份向学生会投稿，针对学校新增体育活动课的四项备选课程，选出最合适与最不合适的项目并分别阐述理由。 【详解】（解析第一篇范文） 1.词汇积累 合适的：suitable → appropriate 充满活力的：energetic → dynamic 增强：build up → strengthen 培养：develop → cultivate 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Volleyball is an energetic team sport. It not only builds up our physical strength but also develops teamwork spirit. 拓展句：Volleyball is an energetic team sport, which not only builds up our physical strength but also develops teamwork spirit. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It not only builds up our physical strength but also develops teamwork spirit.（运用了not only…but also…并列结构） 【高分句型2】It lacks physical movement, which goes against the core purpose of sports classes.（运用which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a kid, our family often ate at a small fast-food restaurant. There was an employee named Jimmy. He just cleaned tables, but he had a toothy smile that could light up the room. He gave every child a nickname. “Awesome Alex!” “Princess Penny!” And every time he called your name, you felt like you were the only kid in the world. He called me “Super Dan.” I loved Superman back then. Not because of his cape or his muscles — but because he made a difference in people’s lives. He showed up when someone needed help. That was real power. One day, I brought my favorite Superman action figure to the restaurant. While eating, I dropped it. It rolled under the heavy soda machine and disappeared into the electrical cords. I cried hard. Jimmy got down on his knees, but his arms were too short. He looked at me, his toothy smile gone for once. “Don’t worry, Super Dan. I’ll get it back for you. I promise.” A week later, my family moved away. I never went back to that restaurant. And I never got my Superman back. I thought about Jimmy sometimes — his smile, his nicknames, his promise. But fifteen years passed, and life went on. Now, I was back in town for a visit. On a whim, I drove to that old restaurant. I sat in the car outside, my heart pounding. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nervous but excited, I pushed open the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the little Superman, I sat down and watched Jimmy working. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Nervous but excited, I pushed open the door. The place looked smaller. There, wiping a table near the window, was Jimmy. He was older, his hair grayer. Then he looked up. “Remember me?” I stood there and struck superman’s classic pose. His face broke into that familiar toothy smile. “Super Dan!” he shouted. He went into the back room and came out with a small, faded action figure — my Superman. “I found it the next day and kept it with me, waiting for you.” Fifteen years. My eyes filled with tears. “You kept your promise,” I whispered. Jimmy’s smile grew even wider. “Anything for Super Dan!” Holding the little Superman tightly, I sat down and watched Jimmy continue working. A shy boy walked in. “Brave Ben!” Jimmy called out. The boy’s face lit up. Jimmy gave him a fist bump and whispered something that made him laugh. I watched as he moved from table to table, giving every child a moment of pure attention. Jimmy didn’t wear a cape. He didn’t fly. But he showed up every day and made people feel seen. And in that moment, I realized — he didn’t need superpowers to make a difference. His toothy smile, his nicknames, his impossible promise kept for fifteen years — that was his superpower. Jimmy was the real Superman 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者儿时在快餐店丢失心爱的超人玩偶，店员Jimmy许诺帮其找回，作者搬家后时隔十五年重回旧地，最终重逢Jimmy、拿回玩偶，并领悟平凡坚守亦是超级力量的温暖故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句可知，接下来可描写作者进店后见到苍老依旧熟悉的Jimmy，通过超人经典姿势相认，Jimmy兑现十五年承诺，拿出珍藏的超人玩偶，让作者无比动容。 ② 由第二段首句可知，接下来可描写作者观察Jimmy一如既往温柔对待进店的孩子，用昵称和善意温暖他人，最终领悟平凡的坚守与善意就是最珍贵的超能力。 2. 续写线索： 推门进店重逢Jimmy——经典姿势相认——Jimmy兑现十五年承诺归还玩偶——作者感动落泪——目睹Jimmy温柔善待孩童——领悟平凡善意即是超级力量 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①大叫：shout/yell/cry ②低语：whisper/murmur 情绪类 ①神采焕发：light up/brighten ②泪水在眼睛里打转：my eyes filled with tears/tears blurred my eyes 【点睛】【高分句型1】Jimmy gave him a fist bump and whispered something that made him laugh.（运用了that引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】I found it the next day and kept it with me, waiting for you.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $