精品解析：河南省南阳市镇平县2025-2026学年上学期期中考试九年级英语试卷

2025年秋期九年级学业质量监测 英语试卷 （满分120分，含卷面分5分，时间100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 2. How will they go to the science museum tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 3. Where are Jane and Jacob probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the cinema. 4. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Recycling is useless. B. Recycling paper is easy. C. Recycling paper is hard. 5. What does the boy’s grandmother think of the city life? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The traffic in the city is terrible. B. Many things in the city are not cheap. C. There are too many people in the city. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Mike? A. Tim’s brother. B. Tim’s friend. C. Tim’s cousin. 7. What was the department store like? A. It was far. B. It was famous. C. It was crowded. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the man come from? A. China. B. Italy. C. England. 9. How long has the man stayed in China? A. For 11 years. B. For 13 years. C. For 17 years. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Eric want to be? A. A famous writer. B. A helpful bookseller. C. An animal doctor. 11. When could Mary read by herself? A. At the age of four. B. At the age of five. C. At the age of six. 12. How often does Mary work for the after-school reading program? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 14. What are Henry’s classmates going to do? A. Sell some flowers. B. Clean up the square. C. Put on some plays. 15. What time are they going to meet? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Volunteer Experience When Last ____16____ How long For about ____17____ hours Who My ____18____ and I What I did I feed the animals, do some cleaning, and ____19____ the dogs. Sometimes I talked to the dogs. How I felt I liked staying with the animals because they were so ____20____. I learned a lot and really felt proud because I helped the animals feel better. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Animal Protection Group Volunteers Wanted Do you love animals? Do you want to have fun and help animals in need at the same time? Check out our voluntary activities for families! Dog walkers are needed at the Dog Adoption Center. Help walk the dogs and maybe find a friend for life! For more information, phone 8656335. Help is needed at the Horse Sanctuary on weekends and weekday evenings. Activities include exercising, feeding horses and cleaning stables (马厩). Email to horsesanctuary@times.com for more information. Habitat (栖息地) Protection Action We’re trying to protect the places where animals naturally or normally live or grow. Please join us! There are lots of things you can do. ◆Put up posters. ◆Share information online. ◆Organize an event in your school. ◆Buy a product from our online shop. ◆Tell your friends and family about the activities. Visit our website https://habitat-protection-action.com to find out more! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The group needs volunteers who ________. A. want to have fun B. love doing sports C. are fond of animals D. can help people in need 22. If you want to feed horses, which of the following are the proper times? ①Sunday morning ②Saturday afternoon ③Tuesday morning ④Wednesday evening ⑤Monday afternoon A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③④ 23. What is the goal of Habitat Protection Action? A. To protect animals’ homes. B. To discover more animals. C. To build more habitats for animals. D. To provide more food for animals. 24. How can you know more about Habitat Protection Action? A. Write a letter. B. Send an email. C. Visit the website. D. Make a phone call. 25. What is the text probably? A. A poem. B. A report. C. A poster. D. A diary. B One evening after dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Smith had a family meeting. “We’ve made a difficult decision,” Mr. Smith said. “You see, your mother gets a job as manager of a television station in Chicago. Unluckily, the station isn’t here. After thinking long and hard about it, we’ve decided to move to Chicago.” Marc looked surprised, while his sister May started asking when they would be moving. “It’s surprising, but exciting!” she said. Marc simply said, “We can’t go—I can’t leave all my friends. I’d rather stay here and live with Tommy Lyones!” Mr. and Mrs. Smith hoped that by the time they moved in August, Marc would be more used to the idea of leaving. However, he showed no signs of accepting the news, refusing to pack his things. When the morning of the move arrived, Marc was missing. His parents called Tommy Lyones’ house, but Mrs. Lyones said she didn’t see Marc. Mrs. Smith became increasingly worried. What they didn’t know was that Marc started walking over to Tommy’s house, with an idea of hiding in the Lyones’ attic (阁楼) for a few days. But as Marc walked past all the familiar (熟悉的) sights of the neighborhood: the green wall he and his mother painted, the tree he and his sister used to climb and the park where he and his father often walked together, he changed the idea. How much would these mean without his family? Who makes them special? Marc didn’t take the time to answer those questions, but instead hurried back to his house, wondering if there were any boxes the right size to hold his CD collection. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did Mr. and Mrs. Smith decide to move? A. Because Mrs. Smith got a new job in Chicago. B. Because Mr. Smith was sent to work in Chicago. C. Because they like Chicago and want to live there. D. Because they lived a hard life and needed to change. 27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Marc wanted to live with Tommy Lyones. B. Tommy Lyones was one of Marc’s good friends. C. Both Marc and May felt surprised after hearing the news of moving. D. Marc accepted to move with his family by the time they moved in August. 28. Where was Marc on the morning of the move? A. In his father’s car. B. In the Lyones’ attic. C. In the neighborhood. D. In Tommy Lyones’ house. 29. What would most possibly happen next? A. Marc would join his family in the move. B. Mr. and Mrs. Smith had to give up moving. C. Marc would send his CDs to Tommy Lyones. D. Mr. and Mrs. Smith would call the police for help. 30. What does the passage tell us? A. Where there is love, there is home. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. Life always offers you a second chance. D. It’s better to work hard than to think all the time. C The world uses about one billion tons (吨) of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal (沿海的) countries. They process more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world? A. About 1 billion. B. Over 700 million. C. About 98 million. D. Only 19 million. 32. How does treating waste water help the environment? A. By keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. B. By letting waste run into oceans. C. By storing waste in ice and snow. D. By sending waste to coastal countries. 33. What does the underlined word “desalination” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 远洋运输 B. 潮汐发电 C. 食盐销售 D. 海水淡化 34. At present, the technology to process water ________. A. saves much money B. satisfies everyone C. needs much energy D. causes pollution 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Water should be a human right. B. The water problem is still serious. C. Our planet is covered with water. D. Everyone has enough clean water. D Cities are the centers of modern life. However, the increase in population and their great needs have put pressure (压力) on everything there. It requires us to use every tool we have to make cities more sustainable (可持续的). ____36____ ・Create green areas. The government opened up a large area of land for public gardens. While many buildings are beautiful, few things can beautify like greenery (绿化). Take a beautiful city as an example. ____37____ It has many public gardens and uses the tops of houses as small gardens of the whole city. ・Encourage public transportation. ____38____ Public transportation has been greeted in many cities. To this end, improving the choices of public transport in the city can be very helpful. Besides, it does help protect the environment. And it’s also a safer way to travel. ・____39____ Historical places are much more than old things. They add a great deal of special beauty to a city. They can show the unique (独特的) culture and the meaningful history of the city. ____40____ Protecting natural areas can do the same. It’s our duty to protect our cities and make them more sustainable. Let’s do it from now on. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Protect historical and natural places. B. Here are three ways cities can make big changes. C. The unique beauty will attract people in other places. D. Everyone’s driving must increase the pollution of the air. E. Singapore is known as one of the greenest cities in the world. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My brother Wang Tao was so smart that he scored high and entered No. 1 Middle School, which is the best one in our town. I would wish he wasn’t so ____41____ because it made me feel like I had to work twice as hard just to catch up with him. “I need an A!” I ____42____ to myself all the time before the math test. I studied ____43____ the last minute and rushed to class. I felt confident as I ____44____ the first page of the test, quickly filling in the answers with a smile. However, as I turned to the last page, I couldn’t ____45____ anything. I was naturally the last one to hand in my test paper. The next day, I received my test paper back. I saw the red mark: 72! Not even a B. It was over. I felt ____46____. When I went home, Wang Tao was sitting on the sofa, reading. He immediately noticed the ____47____ on my face. He asked with care, “What’s wrong, Wang Li?” I shouted at him, “How I wish you were not so perfect!” I told him about what I ____48____. To my surprise, Wang Tao listened ____49____ and said, “You know, Wang Li, being at No. 1 Middle School is not as easy as it seems. I have my own _____50_____ and failures, too. When I got a _____51_____ grade in a very important subject, I felt just like you do now. You are so focused on being perfect that you forget to _____52_____ the journey of learning. I may seem perfect from the outside, _____53_____ you don’t see the hours of hard work and the times I doubted (怀疑) myself.” His eyes met mine sincerely, “Be proud of your hard work not just the _____54_____.” I looked at Wang Tao with understanding, “Thank you, brother. I’m so _____55_____ for what I said.” From that day on, I learned to pay more attention to my personal growth, rather than compare (比较) myself to others. 41. A. beautiful B. perfect C. honest D. strict 42. A. explained B. laughed C. said D. reported 43. A. until B. against C. across D. from 44. A. shut off B. took away C. gave up D. looked at 45. A. nod B. plan C. remember D. hide 46. A. upset B. rude C. excited D. regretful 47. A. kindness B. shyness C. loneliness D. sadness 48. A. discovered B. experienced C. refused D. chose 49. A. carefully B. lonely C. luckily D. loudly 50. A. worries B. ideas C. hope D. business 51. A. smaller B. bigger C. lower D. higher 52. A. discuss B. control C. complete D. enjoy 53. A. so B. but C. and D. or 54. A. measures B. reasons C. results D. opportunities 55. A. pleased B. sorry C. proud D. nervous 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 experience, home, lucky, contribution, because, important, raise, whatever, encourage, we Last year, I wanted to do some volunteer work. So I called some charity (慈善组织) shops to ask if they needed volunteers. ____56____, I got a reply (回复) from Young Tree Charity Shop two days later. It was a famous charity in our city, trying to help the ____57____ people in different ways. I enjoyed working here. And I learned a lot from this volunteer ____58____. I knew how a shop worked. I also found how ____59____ the public were. We got lots of things from the public. When they didn’t need the things any more, they would give ____60____ these things to sell. In this way, Young Tree Charity Shop ____61____ money to help those in need. I always worked hard and left the charity shop late ____62____ I enjoyed talking with other volunteers in the shop. And ____63____ the difficulty was, they never gave up. They still continued their charity work. This spirit ____64____ me a lot. Though I have left Young Tree Charity Shop, I’m sure this experience will be useful in the future and I’ll try my best to make a ____65____ to the society. And I hope more and more people will know charity and support charity. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Zhang Zhongjing, a great traditional Chinese doctor from Nanyang, is known ____66____ the Saint of Medicine (医圣) in Chinese history. He has made great achievements in traditional Chinese medicine. His most important book, Shang Han Za Bing Lun, is one of ____67____ oldest medical guides in China. His book not only listed medicines ____68____ also taught doctors to check people carefully. Although his book was lost later, parts of it were saved and rewritten into two new books: Shang Han Lun and Jin Gui Yao Lue. These works ____69____ influenced doctors for thousands of years. Even today, doctors still learn from his ideas. Zhang Zhongjing’s statue (雕像) stands in Dengzhou ____70____ remember him. His story teaches us that kindness and knowledge can save lives. Every year, many medical students visit his hometown to learn about his life and wisdom. 五、补全对话（5个句子，每句1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, sir. May I speak to you in English? B: ____________71____________. A: It’s very kind of you. We are studying English at school. But we have few chances to talk with English speakers. B: Oh, your spoken English is good. A: Thank you very much. ____________72____________? B: No, I’m not from England. I’m from Canada. A: ____________73____________? B: I have been in China since five years ago. A: I see. ____________74____________? B: It’s wonderful. I enjoy living here very much. A: I’m glad you like it. Could you give me some advice on English learning? B: Certainly. ____________75____________. A: Thank you, I will. B: You are welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 中国的新面貌令世界震惊，请按照写作要求，围绕living conditions, technologies和the environment三个方面，以“New Looks in China”为题写一篇英语短文，说说你感受到的身边变化，向你校校报投稿。 写作要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息； 2. 文章需包括所给要点，条理清晰，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 3. 词数不少于90，短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 New Looks in China China has shown new looks to the world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025年秋期九年级英语期中考试听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, what bad weather? The wind is so strong and there is so much sand in the air. yes, the sand really hurts my face. Let's go home as soon as possible. Or right? What bad weather. The wind is so strong, and there is so much. And in the air. yes, the sand really hurts my face. Lets go home as soon as . possible, all right? Two, hello, jack, what about visiting the science museum tomorrow? Sounds great. Shall we go there by bus? It's not far, so we can ride a shared bikes instead of taking the bus. okay. Hello jack. What about visiting the science museum tomorrow? Sounds great. Shall we go there by 80？It's not far. So we can ride to share the bikes instead of taking the bus. okay? Three, jim, has mr. Phone finished talking about the population in unit one? Yes, jack, up today we are going to study unit two pollution. Here comes mr. phone. I see. Jane, has mr. Phone finished talking about the population in unit one? Yes, Jacob, today we are going to study unit two . pollution. Here comes mr. phone. I see. For recyling paper is very important. I agree with you, but it's difficult for us to do. Recycling paper is very important. I agree with you, but it's difficult for us to do. Five, have your grandparents moved to the city? Yes, they have been there for half a year, but they don't like the city life. why? My grandfather . can't stand the heavy traffic, and my grandmother thinks many things in the city are expensive. Have your grandparents moved to the city? Yes, they have been there for half a year, but they don't like the city life. why? My grandfather can't stand the heavy traffic, and my grandmother thinks many things in the city are expensive. 第二节。听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答至第六至第7两个小题。Hello, tim, I have just called you, but you went in. Where have you been? I have been to the department store. Did you go there alone? No, I went there with my brother. mike. Did you buy anything there? There were too many people, so I only bought blue jacket, and then I went to the coffee shop nearby. Hello, tim, I have just called you, but you went in. Where have you been? I have been to the department store. Did you go there alone? No, I went to there with my brother. Mike, did you buy anything there? There were too many people, so I only bought a blue jacket, and then I went to the coffee shop nearby. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Where are you from? sad. I come from italy. How about you? I'm from england. When did you come to china? sir? I came in twenty fifteen. Now I am a cook here. Oh, you've been here for a long time. Yes, I like living in china very much. IT is safe here and the people are friendly. Welcome you to come to work in our restaurant. Oh, thank you. Where are . you from, sir? I come . from italy. How about you? I'm from england. When did you come to china? sir? I came in twenty fifteen. Now I am a cook here. Oh, you've been here for a long time. Yes, I like living in china very much. IT is safe here and that people are friendly. Welcome you to come to work in . our restaurant. Oh, thank you. 听下面一段对独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Eric and mary are students. They both spend a few hours each week doing a volunteer work. Eric loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every saturday morning. It's hard work, he says. But I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I feel happy when see the animals get Better. Mary is a book lover. SHE could read by herself at the age of five. SHE works as a volunteer for an after school reading program. SHE works for IT three times a week to help kids learn to read volunteering. Here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do, and I help others at the same time, says mary. Eric and mary are students. They both spent a few hours each week during volunteer work. Eric loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every saturday morning. It's hard work, he says, but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I feel happy when I see the animals get Better. Mary is a book lover SHE could read by herself. At the age of five, SHE worked as a volunteer for an after school rating program. SHE works for IT three times a week to help kids learn to read volunteering. Here is a dream come to for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time, says mary. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, gina. Tomorrow is saturday. What are you going to do? Nothing much. What's up? Hey, would you . like to volunteer with me? That sounds great. What's your plan? My classmates and I are going to sell some flowers to raise money for poor students in our school. You can help do some work there. Okay, when and where shall we meet . at eight o'clock tomorrow morning at the people's square? All right, see you tomorrow. Hi gina. Tomorrow is saturday. What I don't . to do nothing much. What's up? Henry? Would you like to come to volunteer with me? That sounds great. What's your plan? My classmates and I are going to sell some flowers to raise money for poor students in our school. You can help do some work there. Okay, when and where shall we meet . at eight o'clock tomorrow morning at the people's square? All right, see you tomorrow. 第三节听短文，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读两遍。Last saturday, I volunteered red at an animal hospital for about three hours. IT was a Sunny day when I went to there with my mom for the first time, the hospital had many cats and dogs that I needed care. My job was to feed the animals, do some cleaning and walk the dogs. Sometimes I talked to the dogs. I thought they could understand what I was saying. I liked staying with the animals because they were so cute. The workers at the hospital taught me how to be kind to the animals. In the end, I learned a lot and really felt proud because I help the animals feel Better. Last saturday, i've volunteered at an animal hospital for about three hours. IT was a Sunny day when I went there with my mom. For the first time, the hospital had many cats and dogs that needed care. My job was to feed the animals, do some cleaning and walk the dogs. Sometimes I talked to the dogs. I thought they could understand what I was saying. I like staying with the animals because they were so cute. The workers at the hospital taught me how to be kind to the animals. In the end, I learned a lot and really felt proud, because I helped the animals feel Better. 九年级英语听力部分到此结束。 2025年秋期九年级学业质量监测 英语试卷 （满分120分，含卷面分5分，时间100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What bad weather! The wind is so strong and there is so much sand in the air. B: Yes, the sand really hurts my face. Let’s go home as soon as possible. A: All right. 2. How will they go to the science museum tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Jack. What about visiting the science museum tomorrow? B: Sounds great. Shall we go there by bus? A: It’s not far, so we can ride the shared bikes instead of taking the bus. B: OK. 3. Where are Jane and Jacob probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the cinema. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jim, has Mr. Feng finished talking about the population in Unit 1? B: Yes, Jacob. Today we’re going to study Unit 2 Pollution. A: Shh! Here comes Mr. Feng. B: I see. 4. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Recycling is useless. B. Recycling paper is easy. C. Recycling paper is hard. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Recycling paper is very important. B: I agree with you, but it’s difficult for us to do. 5. What does the boy’s grandmother think of the city life? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The traffic in the city is terrible. B. Many things in the city are not cheap. C. There are too many people in the city. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Have your grandparents moved to the city? B: Yes. They have been there for half a year, but they don’t like the city life. A: Why? B: My grandfather can’t stand the heavy traffic, and my grandmother thinks many things in the city are expensive. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Mike? A. Tim’s brother. B. Tim’s friend. C. Tim’s cousin. 7. What was the department store like? A. It was far. B. It was famous. C. It was crowded. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Tim. I have just called you but you weren’t in. Where have you been? B: I have been to the department store. A: Did you go there alone? B: No, I went there with my brother Mike. A: Did you buy anything there? B: There were too many people, so I only bought a blue jacket. And then I went to the coffee shop nearby. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the man come from? A. China. B. Italy. C. England. 9. How long has the man stayed in China? A. For 11 years. B. For 13 years. C. For 17 years. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you from, Sir? B: I come from Italy. How about you? A: I’m from England. When did you come to China, Sir? B: I came in 2015. Now, I am a cook here. A: Oh, you’ve been here for a long time. B: Yes, I like living in China very much. It is safe here and the people are friendly. Welcome you to come to work in our restaurant. A: Oh, thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Eric want to be? A. A famous writer. B. A helpful bookseller. C. An animal doctor. 11. When could Mary read by herself? A. At the age of four. B. At the age of five. C. At the age of six. 12. How often does Mary work for the after-school reading program? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Eric and Mary are students. They both spend a few hours each week during a volunteer work. Eric loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. “It’s hard work”, he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I feel happy when I see the animals get better”. Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of five. She works as a volunteer for an after school reading program. She works for it three times a week to help kids learn to read. “Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time”, says Mary. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 14. What are Henry’s classmates going to do? A. Sell some flowers. B. Clean up the square. C. Put on some plays. 15. What time are they going to meet? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Gina. Tomorrow is Saturday. What are you going to do? B: Nothing much. What’s up, Henry? A: Would you like to volunteer with me? B: That sounds great. What’s your plan? A: My classmates and I are going to sell some flowers to raise money for poor students in our school. You can help do some work there. B: OK. When and where shall we meet? A: At eight o’clock tomorrow morning at the people square. B: All right. See you tomorrow. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Volunteer Experience When Last ____16____ How long For about ____17____ hours Who My ____18____ and I What I did I feed the animals, do some cleaning, and ____19____ the dogs. Sometimes I talked to the dogs. How I felt I liked staying with the animals because they were so ____20____. I learned a lot and really felt proud because I helped the animals feel better. 【答案】16. Saturday 17. 3##three 18. mom 19. walk 20. cute 【解析】 【原文】Last Saturday, I volunteered at an animal hospital for about three hours. It was a sunny day. When I went there with my mom for the first time, the hospital had many cats and dogs that needed care. My job was to feed the animals, do some cleaning and walk the dog. Sometimes, I talked to the dogs. I thought they could understand what I was saying. I like staying with the animals because they were so cute. The workers at the hospital taught me how to be kind to the animals. In the end, I learned a lot and really felt proud because I helped the animals feel better. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Animal Protection Group Volunteers Wanted Do you love animals? Do you want to have fun and help animals in need at the same time? Check out our voluntary activities for families! Dog walkers are needed at the Dog Adoption Center. Help walk the dogs and maybe find a friend for life! For more information, phone 8656335. Help is needed at the Horse Sanctuary on weekends and weekday evenings. Activities include exercising, feeding horses and cleaning stables (马厩). Email to horsesanctuary@times.com for more information. Habitat (栖息地) Protection Action We’re trying to protect the places where animals naturally or normally live or grow. Please join us! There are lots of things you can do. ◆Put up posters. ◆Share information online. ◆Organize an event in your school. ◆Buy a product from our online shop. ◆Tell your friends and family about the activities. Visit our website https://habitat-protection-action.com to find out more! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The group needs volunteers who ________. A. want to have fun B. love doing sports C. are fond of animals D. can help people in need 22. If you want to feed horses, which of the following are the proper times? ①Sunday morning ②Saturday afternoon ③Tuesday morning ④Wednesday evening ⑤Monday afternoon A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③④ 23. What is the goal of Habitat Protection Action? A. To protect animals’ homes. B. To discover more animals. C. To build more habitats for animals. D. To provide more food for animals. 24. How can you know more about Habitat Protection Action? A. Write a letter. B. Send an email. C. Visit the website. D. Make a phone call. 25. What is the text probably? A. A poem. B. A report. C. A poster. D. A diary. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则动物保护组织的志愿者招募海报，分为两大部分：一是家庭志愿活动（遛狗、照料马匹），二是栖息地保护行动及可参与的各类志愿工作，同时给出咨询邮箱、电话与官网渠道。 【21题详解】 原文开篇问句“Do you love animals? Do you want to have fun and help animals in need at the same time?”点明招募对象核心要求是喜爱动物。 【22题详解】 根据文中第三段“Help is needed at the Horse Sanctuary on weekends and weekday evenings.”可知，喂马的时间是周末或工作日的晚上。①Sunday morning 和②Saturday afternoon 属于周末，④Wednesday evening 属于工作日晚上，③和⑤属于工作日白天，不符合要求。 【23题详解】 根据文中第四段“We’re trying to protect the places where animals naturally or normally live or grow.”可知，栖息地保护行动的目标是保护动物自然生活的地方，即动物的家园。 【24题详解】 根据末尾“Visit our website https://habitat-protection-action.com to find out more!”可知，想了解更多信息应访问网站。 【25题详解】 根据标题“Volunteers Wanted”以及文中包含的活动介绍、联系方式和号召性用语可知，这是一则招募志愿者的海报。 B One evening after dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Smith had a family meeting. “We’ve made a difficult decision,” Mr. Smith said. “You see, your mother gets a job as manager of a television station in Chicago. Unluckily, the station isn’t here. After thinking long and hard about it, we’ve decided to move to Chicago.” Marc looked surprised, while his sister May started asking when they would be moving. “It’s surprising, but exciting!” she said. Marc simply said, “We can’t go—I can’t leave all my friends. I’d rather stay here and live with Tommy Lyones!” Mr. and Mrs. Smith hoped that by the time they moved in August, Marc would be more used to the idea of leaving. However, he showed no signs of accepting the news, refusing to pack his things. When the morning of the move arrived, Marc was missing. His parents called Tommy Lyones’ house, but Mrs. Lyones said she didn’t see Marc. Mrs. Smith became increasingly worried. What they didn’t know was that Marc started walking over to Tommy’s house, with an idea of hiding in the Lyones’ attic (阁楼) for a few days. But as Marc walked past all the familiar (熟悉的) sights of the neighborhood: the green wall he and his mother painted, the tree he and his sister used to climb and the park where he and his father often walked together, he changed the idea. How much would these mean without his family? Who makes them special? Marc didn’t take the time to answer those questions, but instead hurried back to his house, wondering if there were any boxes the right size to hold his CD collection. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did Mr. and Mrs. Smith decide to move? A. Because Mrs. Smith got a new job in Chicago. B. Because Mr. Smith was sent to work in Chicago. C. Because they like Chicago and want to live there. D. Because they lived a hard life and needed to change. 27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Marc wanted to live with Tommy Lyones. B. Tommy Lyones was one of Marc’s good friends. C. Both Marc and May felt surprised after hearing the news of moving. D. Marc accepted to move with his family by the time they moved in August. 28. Where was Marc on the morning of the move? A. In his father’s car. B. In the Lyones’ attic. C. In the neighborhood. D. In Tommy Lyones’ house. 29. What would most possibly happen next? A. Marc would join his family in the move. B. Mr. and Mrs. Smith had to give up moving. C. Marc would send his CDs to Tommy Lyones. D. Mr. and Mrs. Smith would call the police for help. 30. What does the passage tell us? A. Where there is love, there is home. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. Life always offers you a second chance. D. It’s better to work hard than to think all the time. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，史密斯一家因母亲工作要搬去芝加哥，儿子Marc不舍朋友十分抗拒搬家，搬家当天他打算躲去朋友阁楼，路过充满家庭回忆的街区后改变想法，准备收拾行李跟随家人搬迁。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“your mother gets a job as manager of a television station in Chicago…we’ve decided to move to Chicago.”可知，史密斯夫妇决定搬家是因为史密斯夫人在芝加哥找到了新工作。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“However, he showed no signs of accepting the news, refusing to pack his things.”可知，到八月搬家时Marc仍没有接受搬家这件事。 【28题详解】 根据第五段“But as Marc walked past all the familiar sights of the neighborhood”可知，搬家当天早上Marc在街区里闲逛。 【29题详解】 根据第五段“hurried back to his house, wondering if there were any boxes the right size to hold his CD collection.”可知，Marc打算收拾自己的CD，接下来他会和家人一起搬家。 【30题详解】 文章主要讲述了Marc因舍不得朋友拒绝搬家，但在看到社区里与家人共同回忆的景物后，意识到家人让这些地方变得特殊，最终决定搬家。这体现了“有爱才有家”的主题。 C The world uses about one billion tons (吨) of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal (沿海的) countries. They process more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world? A. About 1 billion. B. Over 700 million. C. About 98 million. D. Only 19 million. 32. How does treating waste water help the environment? A. By keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. B. By letting waste run into oceans. C. By storing waste in ice and snow. D. By sending waste to coastal countries. 33. What does the underlined word “desalination” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 远洋运输 B. 潮汐发电 C. 食盐销售 D. 海水淡化 34. At present, the technology to process water ________. A. saves much money B. satisfies everyone C. needs much energy D. causes pollution 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Water should be a human right. B. The water problem is still serious. C. Our planet is covered with water. D. Everyone has enough clean water. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了世界上水资源紧缺的问题，并介绍了废水处理和海水淡化技术，但目前仍面临能源消耗大和成本高的问题，全球水资源短缺问题依然严峻。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.”可知，全球有超过7亿人难以获得清洁、安全的水。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.”可知，废水处理通过防止废物进入河流和海洋来保护环境。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in.”可知，98%的水在海洋中，太咸了不能饮用，因此需要“desalination”来处理。结合选项，可推知“desalination”意为“海水淡化”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.”可知，目前处理水的技术需要大量能源。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.”可推知，目前世界仍然面临水资源不足的问题，水资源短缺问题依然严峻。故选B。 D Cities are the centers of modern life. However, the increase in population and their great needs have put pressure (压力) on everything there. It requires us to use every tool we have to make cities more sustainable (可持续的). ____36____ ・Create green areas. The government opened up a large area of land for public gardens. While many buildings are beautiful, few things can beautify like greenery (绿化). Take a beautiful city as an example. ____37____ It has many public gardens and uses the tops of houses as small gardens of the whole city. ・Encourage public transportation. ____38____ Public transportation has been greeted in many cities. To this end, improving the choices of public transport in the city can be very helpful. Besides, it does help protect the environment. And it’s also a safer way to travel. ・____39____ Historical places are much more than old things. They add a great deal of special beauty to a city. They can show the unique (独特的) culture and the meaningful history of the city. ____40____ Protecting natural areas can do the same. It’s our duty to protect our cities and make them more sustainable. Let’s do it from now on. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Protect historical and natural places. B. Here are three ways cities can make big changes. C. The unique beauty will attract people in other places. D. Everyone’s driving must increase the pollution of the air. E. Singapore is known as one of the greenest cities in the world. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述城市是现代生活中心，人口增长给城市带来压力，需要多种方法让城市更可持续，依次介绍三种举措：打造绿地、鼓励公共交通、保护历史与自然场地，最后呼吁大家行动起来共建可持续城市。 【36题详解】 前文点明城市发展面临压力，需要各类方法打造可持续城市；后文分三点列举具体改善措施。B选项“Here are three ways cities can make big changes.”总起全文，引出下文三条改善城市的办法，承上启下，衔接自然。 【37题详解】 本段主题是“Create green areas（打造绿地）”，前文说政府开辟大片公共花园，绿植美化城市，又要求举一座美丽城市为例。E选项“Singapore is known as one of the greenest cities in the world.”以新加坡这座绿化名城举例，贴合本段绿化主题，符合“take an example”的行文逻辑。 【38题详解】 本段主题是“Encourage public transportation（鼓励公共交通）”，后文讲公共交通在很多城市受欢迎、改善公共交通利于环保且出行更安全。D选项“Everyone’s driving must increase the pollution of the air.”点明私家车会加剧空气污染，反向衬托推广公共交通的必要性，前后语义连贯。 【39题详解】 下文段落围绕历史古迹、自然保护区展开，介绍它们独特的美感与城市文化价值。A选项“Protect historical and natural places.”作为本段小标题，总领整段内容，引出后文对历史、自然场地保护的论述。 【40题详解】 前文讲述历史古迹能展现城市独特文化与历史，C选项“The unique beauty will attract people in other places.”承接上文“special beauty、unique culture”，说明这种独特美景带来的好处，语义顺承，收束本段内容。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My brother Wang Tao was so smart that he scored high and entered No. 1 Middle School, which is the best one in our town. I would wish he wasn’t so ____41____ because it made me feel like I had to work twice as hard just to catch up with him. “I need an A!” I ____42____ to myself all the time before the math test. I studied ____43____ the last minute and rushed to class. I felt confident as I ____44____ the first page of the test, quickly filling in the answers with a smile. However, as I turned to the last page, I couldn’t ____45____ anything. I was naturally the last one to hand in my test paper. The next day, I received my test paper back. I saw the red mark: 72! Not even a B. It was over. I felt ____46____. When I went home, Wang Tao was sitting on the sofa, reading. He immediately noticed the ____47____ on my face. He asked with care, “What’s wrong, Wang Li?” I shouted at him, “How I wish you were not so perfect!” I told him about what I ____48____. To my surprise, Wang Tao listened ____49____ and said, “You know, Wang Li, being at No. 1 Middle School is not as easy as it seems. I have my own _____50_____ and failures, too. When I got a _____51_____ grade in a very important subject, I felt just like you do now. You are so focused on being perfect that you forget to _____52_____ the journey of learning. I may seem perfect from the outside, _____53_____ you don’t see the hours of hard work and the times I doubted (怀疑) myself.” His eyes met mine sincerely, “Be proud of your hard work not just the _____54_____.” I looked at Wang Tao with understanding, “Thank you, brother. I’m so _____55_____ for what I said.” From that day on, I learned to pay more attention to my personal growth, rather than compare (比较) myself to others. 41. A. beautiful B. perfect C. honest D. strict 42. A. explained B. laughed C. said D. reported 43. A. until B. against C. across D. from 44. A. shut off B. took away C. gave up D. looked at 45. A. nod B. plan C. remember D. hide 46. A. upset B. rude C. excited D. regretful 47. A. kindness B. shyness C. loneliness D. sadness 48. A. discovered B. experienced C. refused D. chose 49. A. carefully B. lonely C. luckily D. loudly 50. A. worries B. ideas C. hope D. business 51. A. smaller B. bigger C. lower D. higher 52. A. discuss B. control C. complete D. enjoy 53. A. so B. but C. and D. or 54. A. measures B. reasons C. results D. opportunities 55. A. pleased B. sorry C. proud D. nervous 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王丽因哥哥太优秀而倍感压力，最后在哥哥的开导下学会关注自我成长的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我真希望他没有那么完美，因为这会让我觉得我必须加倍努力才能赶上他。 根据后文“How I wish you were not so perfect!”可知作者觉得弟弟十分完美，应选用perfect表示“完美的”。beautiful“漂亮的”、honest“诚实的”、strict“严格的”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：数学考试前我一直对自己说：“我必须得A！” 根据空后“to myself”，应选用said表示“说”。explained“解释”、laughed“大笑”、reported“报道”均不搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：我一直学到最后一刻才匆匆赶去上课。 根据“the last minute”，应选用until表示“直到”。against“反对”、across“穿过”、from“从”逻辑不通。 【44题详解】 句意：当我看到试卷第一页时，我充满信心，微笑着快速填上答案。 根据后文快速填答案，应选用looked at表示“看”。shut off“关闭”、took away“拿走”、gave up“放弃”不符合文意。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，当我翻到最后一页时，我什么都记不起来了。 根据后文作者很晚才交卷，说明什么都记不起来了，应选用remember表示“记起”。nod“点头”、plan“计划”、hide“隐藏”不符合题意。 【46题详解】 句意：我感到很难过。 根据后文作者很晚才交卷，说明不会做题，应选用 remember 表示 “记起”。nod “点头”、plan “计划”、hide “隐藏” 不符合题意。 【47题详解】 句意：他立刻注意到我脸上的悲伤。 根据作者考差心情不好，应选用sadness表示“难过”。kindness“善良”、shyness“害羞”、loneliness“孤独” 均不符。 【48题详解】 句意：我告诉了他我所经历的事情。 根据前文考试失利这件亲身经历，应选用experienced表示“经历”。discovered“发现”、refused“拒绝”、chose“选择”不合适。 【49题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，王涛认真地听着，然后说：“王丽，你知道吗，在一中读书并不像看起来那么容易。” 根据弟弟耐心倾听开导作者，应选用carefully表示“认真地”。lonely“孤独的（形容词）”、luckily“幸运地”、loudly“大声地” 不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：我也有自己的烦恼和失败。 此处与failures并列，指不如意的事，应选用worries表示“烦恼”。ideas“想法”、hope“希望”、business“生意”不与失败并列。 【51题详解】 句意：当我在一门非常重要的科目上得了较低的分数时，我的感受和你现在一样。 根据后文和作者低落的心情相同，应选用lower表示“更低的”。smaller“尺寸更小”、bigger“更大”、higher“更高”语义相反。 【52题详解】 句意：你太专注于追求完美，以至于忘记了享受学习的过程。 根据“the journey of learning”，应选用enjoy表示 “享受”。discuss“讨论”、control“控制”、complete“完成”搭配不当。 【53题详解】 句意：我表面上看起来很完美，但你看不到我付出辛苦努力和怀疑自己的时刻。 前后两句存在转折关系，应选用but表示“但是”。so“所以”、and“并且”、or“或者”逻辑不对。 【54题详解】 句意：要为你努力的过程而骄傲，而不仅仅是结果。 前文一直在谈论考试分数，属于学习结果，应选用results表示“结果”。measures“措施”、reasons“原因”、opportunities“机会”不符合。 【55题详解】 句意：哥哥，谢谢你。我对我之前说的话感到很抱歉。 根据之前冲弟弟大喊，意识到自己不对，应选用sorry表示 “抱歉的”。pleased“开心的”、proud“骄傲的”、nervous“紧张的” 均不符。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 experience, home, lucky, contribution, because, important, raise, whatever, encourage, we Last year, I wanted to do some volunteer work. So I called some charity (慈善组织) shops to ask if they needed volunteers. ____56____, I got a reply (回复) from Young Tree Charity Shop two days later. It was a famous charity in our city, trying to help the ____57____ people in different ways. I enjoyed working here. And I learned a lot from this volunteer ____58____. I knew how a shop worked. I also found how ____59____ the public were. We got lots of things from the public. When they didn’t need the things any more, they would give ____60____ these things to sell. In this way, Young Tree Charity Shop ____61____ money to help those in need. I always worked hard and left the charity shop late ____62____ I enjoyed talking with other volunteers in the shop. And ____63____ the difficulty was, they never gave up. They still continued their charity work. This spirit ____64____ me a lot. Though I have left Young Tree Charity Shop, I’m sure this experience will be useful in the future and I’ll try my best to make a ____65____ to the society. And I hope more and more people will know charity and support charity. 【答案】56. Luckily 57. homeless 58. experience 59. important 60. us 61. raised 62. because 63. whatever 64. encouraged 65. contribution 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者去年在慈善商店做志愿者的经历，介绍了慈善商店的运作模式与志愿者的坚守，作者从这段经历中收获了成长，也呼吁更多人了解并支持慈善事业。 【56题详解】 句意：幸运的是，两天后我收到了小树慈善商店的回复。此处需要副词作状语修饰整个句子，结合可选词lucky表示“幸运的”，需变为副词形式Luckily，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：它是我市一家知名慈善机构，致力于用不同方式帮助无家可归的人。此处修饰名词people，需用形容词，结合可选词home表示“家”，需变为形容词 homeless，意为“无家可归的”，符合慈善机构帮扶对象的语境。 【58题详解】 句意：我从这次志愿经历中学到了很多东西。此处被volunteer修饰，需要名词，结合可选词experience表示“经历”，此处指代本次志愿经历，用单数形式即可，符合语义逻辑。 【59题详解】 句意：我也意识到公众的力量十分重要。此处为how引导的宾语从句，how后接形容词构成感叹结构，结合可选词important表示“重要的”，形容词词性符合语法要求，也与后文“收到公众大量捐赠”的内容相呼应。 【60题详解】 句意：当他们不再需要这些物品时，就会把东西交给我们来售卖。此处作动词give的宾语，需用人称代词宾格形式，结合可选词we表示“我们”，需变为宾格us，符合语法规则。 【61题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，小树慈善商店筹集资金帮助有需要的人。此处需要动词作谓语，固定搭配raise money意为“筹钱”，文章讲述去年的经历，为一般过去时，动词raise需变为过去式raised。 【62题详解】 句意：我总是认真工作，很晚才离开慈善商店，因为我很喜欢和店里的其他志愿者交流。此处连接前后两个分句，后句是前句的原因，需用连词引导原因状语从句，结合可选词because表示“因为”，符合逻辑与语法要求。 【63题详解】 句意：无论困难是什么，他们都从不放弃。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，结合可选词whatever，符合“无论遇到什么阻碍都坚持做慈善”的语境。 【64题详解】 句意：这种精神极大地鼓舞了我。此处需要动词作谓语，结合可选词encourage表示“鼓舞、鼓励”，文章为一般过去时，动词需变为过去式encouraged，符合时态与语义要求。 【65题详解】 句意：我相信这段经历在未来会很有价值，我也会尽最大努力为社会做贡献。固定搭配make a contribution to意为“为……做贡献”，结合可选词contribution表示“贡献”，名词词性符合固定搭配要求。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Zhang Zhongjing, a great traditional Chinese doctor from Nanyang, is known ____66____ the Saint of Medicine (医圣) in Chinese history. He has made great achievements in traditional Chinese medicine. His most important book, Shang Han Za Bing Lun, is one of ____67____ oldest medical guides in China. His book not only listed medicines ____68____ also taught doctors to check people carefully. Although his book was lost later, parts of it were saved and rewritten into two new books: Shang Han Lun and Jin Gui Yao Lue. These works ____69____ influenced doctors for thousands of years. Even today, doctors still learn from his ideas. Zhang Zhongjing’s statue (雕像) stands in Dengzhou ____70____ remember him. His story teaches us that kindness and knowledge can save lives. Every year, many medical students visit his hometown to learn about his life and wisdom. 【答案】66. as 67. the 68. but 69. have 70. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍南阳名医张仲景，被后世尊为医圣，讲述他的医学著作、深远影响以及后人纪念他的方式。 【66题详解】 句意：张仲景，一位来自南阳的伟大传统中医，在中国历史上被誉为医圣。该处需一个介词，在句中作固定搭配组成部分；短语“be known as”提示语义与“作为……而出名”相关；固定搭配线索要求使用介词as，故填as。 【67题详解】 句意：他最重要的著作《伤寒杂病论》是中国最古老的医学典籍之一。该处需一个定冠词，在句中修饰形容词最高级oldest；短语“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”提示语义与“最……之一”相关；语法线索形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，故填the。 【68题详解】 句意：他的书中不仅记载药材，还教导医生仔细问诊病人。该处需一个连词，构成并列连接结构；短语“not only...also...”提示语义与“不仅……而且”相关；固定搭配线索完整结构为not only...but also...，要求使用连词but，故填but。 【69题详解】 句意：这些著作数千年来一直影响着医者。该处需一个助动词，用于现在完成时；后文“for thousands of years”提示语义与“持续数千年的动作”相关；时间状语for+时间段要求使用现在完成时，主语works为复数，助动词用have，故填have。 【70题详解】 句意：张仲景的雕像矗立在邓州，用来纪念他。该处需一个不定式符号，作目的状语；后文“remember him”提示语义与“立雕像的目的”相关；语法线索不定式to do可表目的，故填to。 五、补全对话（5个句子，每句1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, sir. May I speak to you in English? B: ____________71____________. A: It’s very kind of you. We are studying English at school. But we have few chances to talk with English speakers. B: Oh, your spoken English is good. A: Thank you very much. ____________72____________? B: No, I’m not from England. I’m from Canada. A: ____________73____________? B: I have been in China since five years ago. A: I see. ____________74____________? B: It’s wonderful. I enjoy living here very much. A: I’m glad you like it. Could you give me some advice on English learning? B: Certainly. ____________75____________. A: Thank you, I will. B: You are welcome. 【答案】71. Sure./Certainly./Of course./… 72. Are you from England?/ Do you come from England?/ … 73. How long have you been in China? How long have you been here?/ … 74. How do you like China?/ What do you think of China?/How do you like living here? … 75. Study hard and speak English as often as possible. I think you will do better./ … 【解析】 【导语】本文是学生和外籍人士的英文交流对话，学生练习口语，询问对方国籍、来华时长、对中国的感受并请教学英语建议。 【71题详解】 上文问句询问能否用英语交谈，下文两人开始英文对话，陈述句“Sure./Certainly./Of course./…”表示应允，符合语境。 【72题详解】 下文答语否定且说明自己来自加拿大，一般疑问句“Are you from England?/ Do you come from England?/…”询问对方是否来自英国，符合语境。 【73题详解】 下文回答五年前就来到中国，特殊疑问句“How long have you been in China?/ How long have you been here?/…”询问在中国停留多久，符合语境。 【74题详解】 下文夸赞中国很棒、喜欢住在这儿，特殊疑问句“How do you like China?/ What do you think of China?/How do you like living here?/…”询问对方对中国的印象，符合语境。 【75题详解】 上文请求给予英语学习方面的建议，陈述句“Study hard and speak English as often as possible. I think you will do better./…”给出学习方法，符合语境。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 中国的新面貌令世界震惊，请按照写作要求，围绕living conditions, technologies和the environment三个方面，以“New Looks in China”为题写一篇英语短文，说说你感受到的身边变化，向你校校报投稿。 写作要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息； 2. 文章需包括所给要点，条理清晰，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 3. 词数不少于90，短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 New Looks in China China has shown new looks to the world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： New Looks in China China has shown new looks to the world. Since the reform and opening-up of our country, our living conditions have greatly improved. Most of us have moved into comfortable houses. More than enough food and clothes can satisfy people’s needs. What’s more, technologies have developed quickly. For example, high-speed trains or cars are much faster than before. At the same time, the government has taken measures to protect the environment. Therefore, the air has become fresh and the water has become clean. In a word, the environment has changed for the better. Thanks to the government, our life has become better and we are facing a brighter future. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：校报投稿说明文，以现在完成时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：生活条件；科技发展；生态环境 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校、地名等个人信息，覆盖全部三点要求，词数≥90 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明改革开放后中国呈现全新面貌，引出下文变化 主体段：分三层依次描写生活条件、科技发展、环境改善三大变化 结尾段：感恩政策，总结生活向好，展望光明未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生活条件 move into comfortable houses/more than enough food and clothes/satisfy people’s needs/live a rich life/convenient daily life/own big bright flats等 要点二：科技发展 develop quickly/high-speed train/much faster than before/smart electronic products/travel around easily/online payment等 要点三：环境改善 take measures to protect the environment/fresh air/clean water/change for the better/plant more trees/cut down pollution/live in a pleasant world等 要点四：结尾升华 thanks to the government/become much better/face a brighter future/witness great changes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $