精品解析：河南省洛阳市洛宁县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期期中学情调研九年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共八页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。 答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can Andy do to live a green life? A. Collect rainwater. B. Take shorter showers. C. Reuse water. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. The longest river. B. The highest mountain. C. The biggest park. 3. Why is the Earth called a blue planet? A. Because most of it is covered by water. B. Because there are a lot of blue animals on it. C. Because the sky makes it look blue. 4. Why does Annie almost get sick? A. The Earth is getting colder and colder. B. The Earth is getting dirtier and dirtier. C. The Earth is getting warmer and warmer. 5. Where does the boy think he will live in 10 years? A. At a space station. B. On the moon. C. On other planets. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How does the moon look tonight? A. Far away. B. Round. C. Bright 7. What can be found on the moon? A. Living things. B. Rocks and mountains. C. Air and water. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where did Fu Xing get the news? A. From the newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. On TV 9. What does Fu Xing think of the space lessons? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When is the speech? A. Next Wednesday. B. On Monday. C. On Sunday. 11. What’s the topic of Cindy’s speech? A. Famous people. B. Space travel. C. Astronauts. 12. What will Cindy do in the afternoon? A. Get information online. B. Read some books. C. Visit her uncle. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Jerry doing? A. Reading a book about space B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV about space. 14. What does Jerry want to be? A. A scientist. B. A musician. C. An astronaut. 15. What will Lydia borrow from Jerry? A. A bike. B. A dictionary. C. A book. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Visit to the Space Museum When Last Friday Who Gina and her classmates Where At the Space Museum, 16 kilometers away from their school What ★ 17 the Space Museum at 10:00 ★Watched a display on 18 spacecraft ★Tried on some space clothes that can keep astronauts 19 in space ★Met an astronaut How Felt 20 and proud of their country 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) Chemical reactions (化学反应) make for some great experiments. You can make use of the CO₂ (carbon dioxide) given off by a baking soda and lemon juice reaction to blow up your balloon! What you’ll need: *A balloon. *About 40 ml of water. *A soft drink bottle. * Juice from a lemon. *1 teaspoon of baking soda. Instructions: * Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. * Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. * Add the baking soda and mix it with water. * Put the lemon juice in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What’s happening? If all goes well, then your balloon should inflate (膨胀)! Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction and produces CO₂. The gas rises up and escapes through the soft drink bottle. It doesn’t, however, escape the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following do you need for the experiment? A. Two cups B. Apple juice C. 250 ml of water D. A teaspoon of baking soda 2. What should you do before the experiment? A. Heat the water. B. Drink some juice. C. blow up the balloon. D. Pull the balloon long. 3. What should be put into the soft drink bottle first? A. Baking soda B. Water C. Juice D. A balloon 4. What is the purpose of the text? A. To describe an experiment. B. To introduce a game. C. To produce soft drinks. D. To save some chemicals. 5. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a sports magazine. B. In a story book. C. In a science book. D. In a guide book. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了利用小苏打和柠檬汁发生化学反应产生二氧化碳来吹胀气球的小实验，包含所需材料、操作步骤以及背后的反应原理。 【1题详解】 根据原文“What you'll need: *1 teaspoon of baking soda.” A选项：Two cups（两个杯子）文中未提及；B选项：Apple juice（苹果汁），实验需要的是柠檬汁lemon juice，错误；C选项：250 ml of water，原文要求约40ml水，数值不符；D选项A teaspoon of baking soda（一茶匙小苏打）和材料清单完全对应，正确。 【2题详解】 根据原文“Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.” A选项加热水、B选项喝果汁文中无相关操作； C选项blow up the balloon（把气球吹满）并非前置操作；D选项Pull the balloon long（拉伸气球）是实验开始前必须做的步骤，正确。 【3题详解】 根据原文“Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. Add the baking soda and mix it with water.” 步骤顺序为先倒入水，再加小苏打搅拌，最后加柠檬汁。最先放进瓶子的是水（Water）。 【4题详解】 全文依次介绍实验材料、操作步骤、实验原理，核心是描述一个化学小实验（To describe an experiment.）。 【5题详解】 本文是化学小实验科普内容，最可能出现在科学书籍（In a science book）。 (B) Tom was going through a very hard time. His wife passed away one month ago. He thought his life became pointless. Tom sat sadly in his house and did nothing. One day, Tom’s neighbour, Alice, saw him from her yard. She hadn’t seen him outside for several days! She wanted to help Tom. Then she had an idea. Alice said to Tom, “Hello, Tom! Just look at this fence between our houses. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence?” After hearing Alice’s words, Tom was a little angry. He didn’t want to help her. He thought he was the one who needed help. He thought Alice was kind of rude. However, he agreed to help Alice because Alice was too old to fix the fence herself. Tom spent a few days fixing the fence. When he finished, Alice thanked him. Tom gave her a smile. It was his first time to smile after his wife passed away. “What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?” Alice said to him. Tom thought for a while and agreed. Then he began to paint the fence in the hot sun. As their neighbours passed by and saw Tom, they all praised Tom for what he did. Tom felt happy and proud. He felt like his life was not pointless any more. Alice wanted Tom to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrow(悲伤). Tom finally understood Alice’s purpose. Tom thanked Alice a lot. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did Tom feel when he was asked to fix the fence? A. Angry. B. Relaxed. C. Pleased. D. Surprised. 7. How did Alice help Tom to forget his sorrow? A. She encouraged him to make friends with other neighbours. B. She forced him to get to know more neighbours. C. She advised him to find a part-time job in his free time. D. She asked him to do some things to make him busy. 8. Which of the following shows how Tom’s feelings changed over time? A. Happy→upset→thankful→wonderful. B. Sad→angry→happy→thankful. C. Sad→wonderful→thankful→proud. D. Happy→thankful→bored→sad. 9. What can we learn from the story? A. Asking others for help isn’t rude. B. We should help others at any time. C. Staying busy can help us forget our sadness. D. It is hard to make friends with neighbours. 10. Which of the following can best describe Alice according to the text? A. Clever and helpful. B. Silly and lazy. C. Patient and hard-working. D. Rude and lazy. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆在妻子离世后陷入悲伤，邻居爱丽丝通过请他修理、粉刷栅栏的方式让汤姆忙碌起来，帮助他走出悲伤、重新振作的暖心故事。 【6题详解】 根据第四段“After hearing Alice’s words, Tom was a little angry.”可知，当爱丽丝请求汤姆修理栅栏时，汤姆感到有些生气。 【7题详解】 根据第七段“Alice wanted Tom to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrow.”可知，爱丽丝让汤姆修理栅栏、粉刷栅栏，通过让他做事情变得忙碌来忘记悲伤。 【8题详解】 梳理全文情感变化：第一段提到“His wife passed away one month ago. He thought his life became pointless. Tom sat sadly in his house and did nothing.”，起初妻子去世，他很伤心 (sad)；第四段提到“After hearing Alice’s words, Tom was a little angry. He didn’t want to help her.”，当爱丽丝请求帮忙时，汤姆很生气(angry)；倒数第二段提到“As their neighbours passed by and saw Tom, they all praised Tom for what he did. Tom felt happy and proud.”，受到邻居赞扬后，汤姆感到开心、自豪(happy)；最后一段提到“Tom finally understood Alice’s purpose. Tom thanked Alice a lot.”，汤姆理解了爱丽丝的用意，十分感激她(thankful)。顺序为：Sad→angry→happy→thankful。 【9题详解】 倒数第二段“Alice wanted Tom to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrow.”说明忙碌可以帮助我们忘记悲伤。 【10题详解】 爱丽丝发现汤姆深陷悲伤后，巧妙通过请他干活的方式帮助汤姆走出低谷，既热心助人又方法巧妙，因此她聪明又乐于助人(Clever and helpful)。 (C) Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠), the largest hot desert in the world. It covers 10 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. That’s more than 25% of Africa. The Sahara has a hot and dry climate, with very little rainfall. The average (平均的) temperature during the day is around 38°C. The daytime temperature can reach over 50°C during the summer months. At night, temperatures can drop down to as low as -3°C. The Sahara is also known for its strong winds, which can cause sandstorms. How can you stay alive in the Sahara? Marco Rivera, our survival (生存) expert, has some advice. First, during the day, cover your body, head, face and eyes to protect you from the sun. You will also need warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯) at night. It can get cold very quickly. Second, try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Third, talk as little as possible. When you talk, you lose water from your body. Last, eat as little as you can, because if you eat, you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days without water. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By making a survey. D. By giving an example. 12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The location of the Sahara. B. Why the Sahara gets so cold at night. C. The climate of the Sahara. D. Where people can find water in the Sahara. 13. How many pieces of advice are mentioned to stay alive in the Sahara? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 14. What can we know from the text? A. The Sahara covers 9 countries in North Africa. B. In the Sahara, you can talk and eat more. C. In the Sahara, you don’t need warm clothes at night. D. In the Sahara, water is more important than food. 15. What’s the best title for the article? A. The largest hot desert in the world B. Plants and animals in the Sahara C. Interesting facts about some deserts D. Ways to stay comfortable in the Sahara 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先介绍世界最大热沙漠撒哈拉的面积、覆盖范围、干旱温差大的气候特征，随后给出四条在撒哈拉沙漠求生的具体方法。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India?...over 9 million square kilometers. That’s more than 25% of Africa.”作者开头用three times、9 million、25%多个数字引入撒哈拉沙漠，属于罗列数字开篇。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“The Sahara has a hot and dry climate, with very little rainfall...temperature...strong winds, which can cause sandstorms.” 整段围绕撒哈拉炎热干旱、温差极大、多风沙的气候特点展开（The climate of the Sahara）。 【13题详解】 生存建议段落标记：First, ...Second, ...Third, ...Last, ...一共四条建议。 【14题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days without water.”这句话说明：没有食物可活三周，没水只能活三天，水比食物更重要（In the Sahara, water is more important than food.）。 【15题详解】 文章先介绍撒哈拉是世界最大沙漠，介绍面积、气候，再讲沙漠生存技巧，核心主体是撒哈拉——世界最大热沙漠。 (D) Why is setting goals (目标) important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. ____16____. It’s like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal or map. ____17____. But he drives aimlessly (无目的地) around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? ____18____. They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to reach. ____19____. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research shows that when you write a goal down, you are more likely to (有可能) achieve it. ____20____. So they are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goal. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can review the written goals usually. B. He starts off at the same time from the same place. C. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. D. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述了设定人生目标的重要意义，通过两位司机的对比比喻、成功者与失败者的行为差异，阐明目标能帮人掌控人生、明确方向，同时介绍了写下目标更易实现的研究结论，强调真正的目标需要由自己来确定。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals.”以及下文“It’s like having a sign to show you where you want to go.”可知，前文点明成功人士会设定目标，后文用比喻说明目标的指引作用。C选项“By setting goals you are taking control of your life.”承接设定目标的话题，点明目标能让人掌控人生，自然引出下文的指引作用比喻，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The other driver has no goal or map.”以及下文“But he drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil.”可知，此处是在介绍第二位无目标的司机的情况，与第一位有目标的司机形成对比。B选项“He starts off at the same time from the same place.”补充说明第二位司机的出发条件，承接前后文的对比逻辑，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据下文“They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident.”可知，本段对比了成功者与失败者对待目标的不同态度。E选项“Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.”作为本段总起句，点明人生赢家会设定并践行目标，引出后文的正反对比，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to reach.”以及下文“You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.”可知，前文说明目标不难设定与实现，后文强调人生方向由自己决定。D选项“It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are.”承接前文，点明确定目标的决定权在自己手中，衔接后文内容，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Research shows that when you write a goal down, you are more likely to achieve it.”以及下文“So they are harder to forget.”可知，此处围绕“写下目标”展开，解释写下目标更易实现、不易遗忘的原因。A选项“You can review the written goals usually.”说明写下的目标可以时常回顾，承接前后文的逻辑，符合语境。 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There’s an old story about two brothers, David and Bruce. They had a field and worked together. The two brothers made a ____21____ that they would share the harvest equally (均等地). They piled (堆)their harvest in the field. One night as the harvest came to a close, Bruce could not ____22____. He was worried about his brother, ____23____ David had a wife and two little sons to feed. He thought it wasn’t ____24____ to give David only half of the harvest, while he, with only himself to support, had so much. So Bruce ____25____ and quietly went to the field. Then he took 50 kilograms of his harvest and put it in his brother’s ____26____. He then returned to his bed, satisfied (满意的)that he had done the right thing. At the same time, David could not sleep, either. He ____27____ his poor brother, Bruce. He was ____28____ and had no one to help him with the work. It did not seem right that Bruce, who did most of the farm work by ____29____, got only half of the harvest. So David quietly went to the field. He took 50 kilograms of his harvest and ____30____ it in the pile of his brother. The next morning, the brothers went to the field and were both ____31____. The piles still seemed to be the ____32____ size. That night both brothers went out of their houses to repeat (重复) ____33____ they did the night before. But this ____34____ they discovered (发现)each other. Then they hugged (拥抱)each other ____35____. Their hearts were full of love. 21. A. choice B. dream C. decision D. call 22. A. move B. laugh C. remember D. sleep 23. A. if B. because C. unless D. though 24. A. fair B. true C. clear D. ready 25. A. accepted B. changed C. dressed D. appeared 26. A. bedroom B. pile C. farm D. kitchen 27. A. agreed with B. woke up C. worked for D. thought of 28. A. married B. hungry C. alone D. relaxed 29. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 30. A. picked B. placed C. raised D. repaired 31. A. worried B. excited C. scared D. surprised 32. A. same B. strange C. safe D. beautiful 33. A. where B. what C. which D. why 34. A. month B. week C. time D. morning 35. A. loudly B. clearly C. safely D. warmly 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述David和Bruce兄弟俩平分收成，却都因关心对方而偷偷给对方送粮食，最终发现真相后感动拥抱的故事，体现了深厚的兄弟情。 【21题详解】 句意：两兄弟达成平分收成的约定。 根据固定搭配make a+名词，后文that they would share the harvest equally是约定的具体内容，为同位语从句修饰空格名词。应选用decision，make a decision为固定短语，意为 “做出决定、定下约定”，契合两人商量平分粮食的语境。choice 侧重单次选择，不适合两人共同敲定规则；dream 意为梦想，和分配粮食无关；call 意为电话、呼喊，语义完全不通。 【22题详解】 句意：收成临近尾声的一个晚上，布鲁斯辗转无法入睡。 根据后文At the same time, David could not sleep, either，此处体现布鲁斯睡不着的状态。应选用sleep，could not sleep表示无法入睡，和下文大卫失眠形成呼应。move移动、laugh大笑，无法和后文大卫失眠形成对应；remember记住，代入句意逻辑不通。 【23题详解】 句意：他十分挂念哥哥大卫，因为大卫要养活妻子和两个年幼的儿子。 空格前后为因果逻辑，前半句是结果，后半句是原因。应选用because，连词because引导原因状语从句，用来解释担忧大卫的缘由。if表假设，如果，逻辑不符；unless除非，表条件，语义不通；though虽然，表转折，和本句因果关系冲突。 【24题详解】 句意：他自己孤身一人负担很轻，只分给大卫一半收成，他觉得这不公平。 根据前文大卫养家压力大、布鲁斯孤身一人的对比语境。应选用fair，fair意为公平的，贴合布鲁斯内心觉得分配不均衡的想法。true真实的、clear清楚的，无法体现分配是否合理；ready准备好的，代入句子语义不成立。 【25题详解】 句意：于是布鲁斯穿好衣服，悄悄走向田地。根据后文quietly went to the field，是夜里起身出门的动作。应选用 dressed，dress此处为动词，表穿衣服，符合深夜起身外出的动作逻辑。accepted接受，语义无关；changed改变，缺少宾语，表意模糊；appeared出现，无法体现连贯起身出门的动作。 【26题详解】 句意：接着他从自己的收成里拿出 50 公斤粮食，放到弟弟大卫的粮堆里。 根据上文They piled their harvest in the field，两人的粮食都是成堆堆放。应选用pile，pile作名词意为粮堆、谷堆，和前文原词呼应。bedroom卧室、kitchen厨房是室内地点，粮食堆在田里，地点矛盾；farm农场范围过大，不够精准。 【27题详解】 句意：与此同时，大卫也睡不着，他心里挂念着可怜的弟弟布鲁斯。 根据上下文语境，大卫也在心疼体谅弟弟。应选用thought of，短语think of意为想到、惦记，贴合大卫牵挂弟弟的心理。agreed with同意某人观点，语境无关；woke up醒来，不能直接体现内心牵挂；worked for为……干活，和本句心理活动不符。 【28题详解】 句意：布鲁斯孤身一人，没人帮他干农活。 根据后文had no one to help him with the work，体现布鲁斯独自一人的处境。应选用alone，alone形容词，意为独自的、孤身一人的，匹配后文无人帮忙的描述。married已婚的，和文意相反；hungry饥饿的，后文没有饥饿相关线索；relaxed放松的，无法体现劳作辛苦的处境。 【29题详解】 句意：布鲁斯大部分农活都是自己一个人完成，只分到一半收成似乎并不合理。 根据固定搭配by oneself表示独自、单独，主语Bruce是男性单数。应选用himself，反身代词himself和主语Bruce人称保持一致。herself对应女性主语，人称错误；myself对应主语I；yourself对应主语you，均人称不匹配。 【30题详解】 句意：大卫悄悄走到田里，拿出自己 50 公斤粮食放到弟弟的粮堆当中。 根据句子动作逻辑，是挪动粮食并放置进对方粮堆。应选用placed，place此处作动词，意为放置、安放，契合挪动粮食的动作。picked采摘、捡起，不能表示堆放粮食；raised举起、抬高，动作不符合场景；repaired修理，和粮食完全无关。 【31题详解】 句意：第二天早上兄弟俩来到田里，两个人都十分诧异。 两人都偷偷给对方添粮食，理论上各自粮堆体量该发生变化，结果体量不变，产生意外情绪。应选用surprised，surprised意为惊讶的、诧异的，匹配该意外情景。worried担忧的、scared害怕的，两人没有焦虑恐惧的理由；excited兴奋的，不符合当下疑惑的心境。 【32题详解】 句意：两堆粮食看起来大小仍旧一模一样。 根据两人互相等额送粮，总量抵消，粮堆体积没有变化的语境。应选用same，the same size为常用搭配，意为同样的尺寸、大小一致。strange奇怪的、safe安全的、beautiful好看的，都无法描述粮堆体量对比的结果。 【33题详解】 句意：当晚兄弟二人又走出家门，重复前一晚自己做过的事。 空格引导宾语从句，引导词在从句they did中充当宾语，指代具体行为。应选用what，what可在宾语从句中作宾语，指代所做的事情。where表地点、why表原因，无法在从句充当宾语；which表 “哪一个”，需要明确选择范围，此处无对应范围。 【34题详解】 句意：但是这一次，两人撞见了彼此。 根据时间逻辑，这是第二次深夜出门送粮，和上一晚形成次数区分。应选用time，this time为固定短语，意为这一次，用来区分前后两次行动。month月份、week星期，时间跨度过大，不符合连续两晚的情节；morning早上，动作发生在夜里，时间矛盾。 【35题详解】 句意：随后两人温情地相拥在一起。 根据全文手足互相关怀、满含善意的温暖情感基调。应选用warmly，副词warmly意为温暖地、温情地，修饰动词hugged，贴合暖心的氛围。loudly大声地、clearly清晰地，修饰拥抱不合情理；safely安全地，侧重没有危险，体现不出情感温度。 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy at practice you country popular easy say or take Tai Chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first developed in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of the most ____36____ sports around the world. It is ____37____ by over 100 million people in more than 150 ____38____. Tai Chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想) and slow movements. As you make your movements, you breathe deeply and ____39____ with meditation. This helps you free ____40____ from pressure. Caitlin, a young German beginner,____41____ that Tai Chi is fun exercise, easy to learn, and people don’t have to be good ____42____ it to enjoy it. She loves the feeling of calm she gets from it. It’s best to learn Tai Chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs ____43____ ask at school about classes. You can also ____44____ an online class and try Tai Chi at home. It’s a perfect way to help give you a sense of ____45____ and peace after spending a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it? 【答案】36. popular 37. practiced 38. countries 39. easily 40. yourself 41. says 42. at 43. or 44. take 45. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太极拳作为中国文化符号的起源、特点、益处以及学习途径。 【36题详解】 句意：它最初在中国是作为武术发展起来的，它正成为世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。“one of the most+多音节形容词 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：超过1亿人在150多个国家练习太极。主语It指代Tai Chi，与practice之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态“be + 过去分词”，故填practiced。 【38题详解】 句意：超过1亿人在150多个国家练习太极。150后接复数名词，country变复数为countries。 【39题详解】 句意：做动作时，你深呼吸，轻松地冥想。and连接并列成分，deeply是副词，修饰 breathe，故此处也应用副词修饰动作，easy变为副词easily。 【40题详解】 句意：这帮助你把自己从压力中解放出来。设空处作“free”的宾语，且与主语“you”指代同一人，需用反身代词yourself。 【41题详解】 句意：德国年轻初学者Caitlin说太极是有趣的运动，易学，人们不必擅长它也能享受。主语 Caitlin是第三人称单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，say变为says。 【42题详解】 句意：德国年轻初学者 Caitlin说太极是有趣的运动，易学，人们不必擅长它也能享受。be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长”。 【43题详解】 句意：最好跟老师学习太极拳，所以你可以寻找当地俱乐部或者在学校询问。固定搭配either…or… “要么……要么……”，表二选一。故填or。 【44题详解】 句意：你也可以参加一个在线课程。take a class为固定搭配，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填take。 【45题详解】 句意：劳累一天后，太极能带给你幸福感与平静。a sense of后接名词，happy变为名词happiness。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词 Laozi is a great man in China. He tells us that the character is just like water. All life in the world cannot live without ____46____, but water never asks for anything in return. It just keeps giving quietly. ____47____ seems that we have always taken qualities like bravery and toughness (坚韧) as goodness, but we should not forget what water has taught us. In dealing with people, we can act like water. Do our best ____48____ help others without trying to get praise or money. At ____49____ same time, stay humble (谦虚的). It is unwise to always talk about the help you gave to others. Remember water will not choose ____50____ to go; it just flows to the place where it is needed. 【答案】46. water 47. It 48. to 49. the 50. where 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕老子 “上善若水” 的思想，先阐述水滋养万物却不求回报的特质，再论述为人处世应当效仿水：无私助人、保持谦逊，不刻意计较付出、顺势奔赴需要自己的地方。 【46题详解】 句意：世间万物离开水都无法生存，而水却从不索取任何回报。前半句围绕水展开，后半句连词but主语是water，前后话题呼应；常识：生命离不开水，故填water。 【47题详解】 句意：它似乎启示我们，勇敢、坚韧这类品质是美德，但我们也不该忘记水所教给我们的道理。It作形式主语，构成It seems that固定句型，句首首字母大写，故填It。 【48题详解】 句意：竭尽全力帮助他人，不求夸赞，也不求钱财。 固定短语“do one’s best to do sth ”表示“竭尽全力做某事”；空格后是动词原形help，需要不定式to。 【49题详解】 句意：与此同时，保持谦逊。 固定搭配“at the same time” 表示“与此同时”，必须加定冠词the。 【50题详解】 句意：记住水不会刻意选择去往何处，只是流向需要它的地方。choose是及物动词，后面可接“疑问词+不定式” 结构； 后文flows to the place where it is needed（流向需要它的地方）对应前文“不会选择去往哪里”，where to go表示“去往何处”，语义匹配，故填where。 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Amy is talking with her schoolmate, Mary, in their school) A: Hey, Mary! How is it going? B: Hi, Amy. I’m good. Where are you going? A: _____________51_____________. B: The science club? I know little about it. _____________52_____________? A: It’s a club where we can learn many things about new energies and technology. B: Cool. _____________53_____________? A: We often listen to some interesting talks and do some projects. B: Really? It must be fun. A: _____________54_____________. Also, the projects are always full of creative ideas. By the way, Mr. Li is our club teacher. B: Mr. Li? He teaches me computer science this term. _____________55_____________. A: You are right. That’s why he is so popular. 【答案】51. I’m going to the science club 52. What is the science club/What’s it 53. What do you usually do in the club 54. Yes, it is/You’re right 55. He is very popular/He is a great teacher 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景交际对话，围绕Amy前往科学俱乐部展开，Mary依次询问科学俱乐部的定义、日常活动、趣味之处以及俱乐部指导老师相关信息。 【51题详解】 上文问句“Where are you going?”询问Amy要去哪里，下文答句出现“The science club.”，此处Amy需要回答要去科学俱乐部，故“I’m going to the science club”符合语境。 【52题详解】 前文Mary表示对科学俱乐部不了解，下文答句Amy介绍了科学俱乐部的含义，此处是Mary询问科学俱乐部是什么，故“What is the science club”或“What’s it”符合语境。 【53题详解】 下文答句“We often listen to some interesting talks and do some projects.”介绍了在俱乐部里经常开展的活动，本空Mary应询问在俱乐部通常做什么事情，故“What do you usually do in the club”符合语境。 【54题详解】 上一句Mary说“It must be fun.”，本空Amy需要对这句话进行肯定回应，后文继续介绍俱乐部项目充满创意，佐证俱乐部很有趣，故“Yes, it is”或“You’re right”符合语境。 【55题详解】 后文Amy回应“You are right. That’s why he is so popular.”，说明本空Mary是在夸赞李老师很受欢迎、很优秀，故“He is very popular”或“He is a great teacher”符合语境。 六、书面表达 （20分） 56. 在 2023年政协第十四届全国委员会常务委员会第四次会议上，各常委围绕“加强生态环境保护，推进美丽中国建设”发言。全球气候变暖是当今人类面临的主要环境问题之一，作为21世纪的青少年，我们应该树立环保意识，践行低碳生活……请你结合以下要点写一篇英文演讲稿。 写作要点： 1.为何要践行低碳生活； 2.如何践行低碳生活，如节约水电、不使用塑料袋……(不少于四条)； 3.呼吁大家践行低碳生活。 写作要求： 1.演讲稿须包含以上要点，可适当增加内容，不得出现真实姓名和地名； 2.卷面整洁，书写工整，语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯； 3.全文字数不少于 80词。 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：global warming 全球变暖；low-carbon life 低碳生活；plastic bag 塑料袋 The problem of global warming is becoming more and more serious. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The problem of global warming is becoming more and more serious. And there are actually many things we can do to make a big difference to the world. We can start from living a low-carbon life. In my opinion, low-carbon life not only helps us to save money but also protects the Earth. So what can we do in our daily life to lead a low-carbon life? First, we should walk to school if our home is close to school. Second, we are supposed to save water and electricity. We must turn off the lights and taps if we don’t need them. Besides, we must save paper! Because paper is made from trees. We can’t imagine the world without trees. Finally, we had better stop using plastic bags. We should use our own bags when we go shopping. I know all of these are easy for us to complete, aren’t they? Let’s get started together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何践行低碳生活，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍为何要践行低碳生活； 第二步，介绍如何践行低碳生活； 第三步，呼吁大家践行低碳生活。 [亮点词汇] ①make a big difference to对……有巨大影响 ②be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 ③had better do sth.最好做某事 [高分句型] ①And there are actually many things we can do to make a big difference to the world. (定语从句) ②First, we should walk to school if our home is close to school. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中学情调研九年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共八页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。 答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can Andy do to live a green life? A. Collect rainwater. B. Take shorter showers. C. Reuse water. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. The longest river. B. The highest mountain. C. The biggest park. 3. Why is the Earth called a blue planet? A. Because most of it is covered by water. B. Because there are a lot of blue animals on it. C. Because the sky makes it look blue. 4. Why does Annie almost get sick? A. The Earth is getting colder and colder. B. The Earth is getting dirtier and dirtier. C. The Earth is getting warmer and warmer. 5. Where does the boy think he will live in 10 years? A. At a space station. B. On the moon. C. On other planets. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How does the moon look tonight? A. Far away. B. Round. C. Bright 7. What can be found on the moon? A. Living things. B. Rocks and mountains. C. Air and water. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where did Fu Xing get the news? A. From the newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. On TV 9. What does Fu Xing think of the space lessons? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When is the speech? A. Next Wednesday. B. On Monday. C. On Sunday. 11. What’s the topic of Cindy’s speech? A. Famous people. B. Space travel. C. Astronauts. 12. What will Cindy do in the afternoon? A. Get information online. B. Read some books. C. Visit her uncle. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Jerry doing? A. Reading a book about space B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV about space. 14. What does Jerry want to be? A. A scientist. B. A musician. C. An astronaut. 15. What will Lydia borrow from Jerry? A. A bike. B. A dictionary. C. A book. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Visit to the Space Museum When Last Friday Who Gina and her classmates Where At the Space Museum, 16 kilometers away from their school What ★ 17 the Space Museum at 10:00 ★Watched a display on 18 spacecraft ★Tried on some space clothes that can keep astronauts 19 in space ★Met an astronaut How Felt 20 and proud of their country 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) Chemical reactions (化学反应) make for some great experiments. You can make use of the CO₂ (carbon dioxide) given off by a baking soda and lemon juice reaction to blow up your balloon! What you’ll need: *A balloon. *About 40 ml of water. *A soft drink bottle. * Juice from a lemon. *1 teaspoon of baking soda. Instructions: * Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. * Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. * Add the baking soda and mix it with water. * Put the lemon juice in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What’s happening? If all goes well, then your balloon should inflate (膨胀)! Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction and produces CO₂. The gas rises up and escapes through the soft drink bottle. It doesn’t, however, escape the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following do you need for the experiment? A. Two cups B. Apple juice C. 250 ml of water D. A teaspoon of baking soda 2. What should you do before the experiment? A. Heat the water. B. Drink some juice. C. blow up the balloon. D. Pull the balloon long. 3. What should be put into the soft drink bottle first? A. Baking soda B. Water C. Juice D. A balloon 4. What is the purpose of the text? A. To describe an experiment. B. To introduce a game. C. To produce soft drinks. D. To save some chemicals. 5. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a sports magazine. B. In a story book. C. In a science book. D. In a guide book. (B) Tom was going through a very hard time. His wife passed away one month ago. He thought his life became pointless. Tom sat sadly in his house and did nothing. One day, Tom’s neighbour, Alice, saw him from her yard. She hadn’t seen him outside for several days! She wanted to help Tom. Then she had an idea. Alice said to Tom, “Hello, Tom! Just look at this fence between our houses. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence?” After hearing Alice’s words, Tom was a little angry. He didn’t want to help her. He thought he was the one who needed help. He thought Alice was kind of rude. However, he agreed to help Alice because Alice was too old to fix the fence herself. Tom spent a few days fixing the fence. When he finished, Alice thanked him. Tom gave her a smile. It was his first time to smile after his wife passed away. “What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?” Alice said to him. Tom thought for a while and agreed. Then he began to paint the fence in the hot sun. As their neighbours passed by and saw Tom, they all praised Tom for what he did. Tom felt happy and proud. He felt like his life was not pointless any more. Alice wanted Tom to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrow(悲伤). Tom finally understood Alice’s purpose. Tom thanked Alice a lot. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did Tom feel when he was asked to fix the fence? A. Angry. B. Relaxed. C. Pleased. D. Surprised. 7. How did Alice help Tom to forget his sorrow? A. She encouraged him to make friends with other neighbours. B. She forced him to get to know more neighbours. C. She advised him to find a part-time job in his free time. D. She asked him to do some things to make him busy. 8. Which of the following shows how Tom’s feelings changed over time? A. Happy→upset→thankful→wonderful. B. Sad→angry→happy→thankful. C. Sad→wonderful→thankful→proud. D. Happy→thankful→bored→sad. 9. What can we learn from the story? A. Asking others for help isn’t rude. B. We should help others at any time. C. Staying busy can help us forget our sadness. D. It is hard to make friends with neighbours. 10. Which of the following can best describe Alice according to the text? A. Clever and helpful. B. Silly and lazy. C. Patient and hard-working. D. Rude and lazy. (C) Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠), the largest hot desert in the world. It covers 10 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. That’s more than 25% of Africa. The Sahara has a hot and dry climate, with very little rainfall. The average (平均的) temperature during the day is around 38°C. The daytime temperature can reach over 50°C during the summer months. At night, temperatures can drop down to as low as -3°C. The Sahara is also known for its strong winds, which can cause sandstorms. How can you stay alive in the Sahara? Marco Rivera, our survival (生存) expert, has some advice. First, during the day, cover your body, head, face and eyes to protect you from the sun. You will also need warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯) at night. It can get cold very quickly. Second, try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Third, talk as little as possible. When you talk, you lose water from your body. Last, eat as little as you can, because if you eat, you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days without water. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By making a survey. D. By giving an example. 12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The location of the Sahara. B. Why the Sahara gets so cold at night. C. The climate of the Sahara. D. Where people can find water in the Sahara. 13. How many pieces of advice are mentioned to stay alive in the Sahara? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 14. What can we know from the text? A. The Sahara covers 9 countries in North Africa. B. In the Sahara, you can talk and eat more. C. In the Sahara, you don’t need warm clothes at night. D. In the Sahara, water is more important than food. 15. What’s the best title for the article? A. The largest hot desert in the world B. Plants and animals in the Sahara C. Interesting facts about some deserts D. Ways to stay comfortable in the Sahara (D) Why is setting goals (目标) important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. ____16____. It’s like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal or map. ____17____. But he drives aimlessly (无目的地) around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? ____18____. They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to reach. ____19____. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research shows that when you write a goal down, you are more likely to (有可能) achieve it. ____20____. So they are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goal. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can review the written goals usually. B. He starts off at the same time from the same place. C. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. D. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There’s an old story about two brothers, David and Bruce. They had a field and worked together. The two brothers made a ____21____ that they would share the harvest equally (均等地). They piled (堆)their harvest in the field. One night as the harvest came to a close, Bruce could not ____22____. He was worried about his brother, ____23____ David had a wife and two little sons to feed. He thought it wasn’t ____24____ to give David only half of the harvest, while he, with only himself to support, had so much. So Bruce ____25____ and quietly went to the field. Then he took 50 kilograms of his harvest and put it in his brother’s ____26____. He then returned to his bed, satisfied (满意的)that he had done the right thing. At the same time, David could not sleep, either. He ____27____ his poor brother, Bruce. He was ____28____ and had no one to help him with the work. It did not seem right that Bruce, who did most of the farm work by ____29____, got only half of the harvest. So David quietly went to the field. He took 50 kilograms of his harvest and ____30____ it in the pile of his brother. The next morning, the brothers went to the field and were both ____31____. The piles still seemed to be the ____32____ size. That night both brothers went out of their houses to repeat (重复) ____33____ they did the night before. But this ____34____ they discovered (发现)each other. Then they hugged (拥抱)each other ____35____. Their hearts were full of love. 21. A. choice B. dream C. decision D. call 22. A. move B. laugh C. remember D. sleep 23. A. if B. because C. unless D. though 24. A. fair B. true C. clear D. ready 25. A. accepted B. changed C. dressed D. appeared 26. A. bedroom B. pile C. farm D. kitchen 27. A. agreed with B. woke up C. worked for D. thought of 28. A. married B. hungry C. alone D. relaxed 29. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 30. A. picked B. placed C. raised D. repaired 31. A. worried B. excited C. scared D. surprised 32. A. same B. strange C. safe D. beautiful 33. A. where B. what C. which D. why 34. A. month B. week C. time D. morning 35. A. loudly B. clearly C. safely D. warmly 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy at practice you country popular easy say or take Tai Chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first developed in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of the most ____36____ sports around the world. It is ____37____ by over 100 million people in more than 150 ____38____. Tai Chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想) and slow movements. As you make your movements, you breathe deeply and ____39____ with meditation. This helps you free ____40____ from pressure. Caitlin, a young German beginner,____41____ that Tai Chi is fun exercise, easy to learn, and people don’t have to be good ____42____ it to enjoy it. She loves the feeling of calm she gets from it. It’s best to learn Tai Chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs ____43____ ask at school about classes. You can also ____44____ an online class and try Tai Chi at home. It’s a perfect way to help give you a sense of ____45____ and peace after spending a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词 Laozi is a great man in China. He tells us that the character is just like water. All life in the world cannot live without ____46____, but water never asks for anything in return. It just keeps giving quietly. ____47____ seems that we have always taken qualities like bravery and toughness (坚韧) as goodness, but we should not forget what water has taught us. In dealing with people, we can act like water. Do our best ____48____ help others without trying to get praise or money. At ____49____ same time, stay humble (谦虚的). It is unwise to always talk about the help you gave to others. Remember water will not choose ____50____ to go; it just flows to the place where it is needed. 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Amy is talking with her schoolmate, Mary, in their school) A: Hey, Mary! How is it going? B: Hi, Amy. I’m good. Where are you going? A: _____________51_____________. B: The science club? I know little about it. _____________52_____________? A: It’s a club where we can learn many things about new energies and technology. B: Cool. _____________53_____________? A: We often listen to some interesting talks and do some projects. B: Really? It must be fun. A: _____________54_____________. Also, the projects are always full of creative ideas. By the way, Mr. Li is our club teacher. B: Mr. Li? He teaches me computer science this term. _____________55_____________. A: You are right. That’s why he is so popular. 六、书面表达 （20分） 56. 在 2023年政协第十四届全国委员会常务委员会第四次会议上，各常委围绕“加强生态环境保护，推进美丽中国建设”发言。全球气候变暖是当今人类面临的主要环境问题之一，作为21世纪的青少年，我们应该树立环保意识，践行低碳生活……请你结合以下要点写一篇英文演讲稿。 写作要点： 1.为何要践行低碳生活； 2.如何践行低碳生活，如节约水电、不使用塑料袋……(不少于四条)； 3.呼吁大家践行低碳生活。 写作要求： 1.演讲稿须包含以上要点，可适当增加内容，不得出现真实姓名和地名； 2.卷面整洁，书写工整，语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯； 3.全文字数不少于 80词。 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：global warming 全球变暖；low-carbon life 低碳生活；plastic bag 塑料袋 The problem of global warming is becoming more and more serious. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $