Unit 1 Good Habits重点知识点 · 易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级上册Unit 1核心语法与习惯表达，以10大考点为框架，通过基础-提升分层训练，系统构建"词汇-句型-语法-综合运用"的知识逻辑链，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |习惯行为短语|4题/brush teeth|短语中英互译与好坏习惯辨析|核心词汇→短语搭配→语境应用| |频率副词|4题/He is often late|位置规则（主后动前，be后）|词义梯度→位置感知→句式构建| |一般现在时三单|4题/She goes to school|动词+s/es变化规则（brush→brushes）|人称变化→动词变形→句子应用| |助动词does提问|4题/Does she go...?|提问与回答结构（动词原形）|疑问句结构→三单呼应→应答规范| |综合运用|8题/情景选择+排序|习惯描述与建议表达（should/shouldn't）|单一语法→多要素整合→语用输出|

最新译林版（三起）五年级上册Unit 1 Good Habits 重点知识点 · 易错专项练习 【Unit 1 重点单词与短语一览】 ◇ ★ 重点习惯/行为词汇： habit 习惯　good 好的　bad 坏的　healthy 健康的　unhealthy 不健康的（拓展） get up 起床　go to bed 上床睡觉　go to sleep 入睡（拓展） brush one's teeth 刷牙　wash one's face 洗脸　tidy one's room 整理房间 do one's homework 做作业　read books 读书　listen to the teacher 听老师讲 put up one's hand 举手（课堂习惯）　keep quiet 保持安静　be late for ... ……迟到 early 早地　late 晚；迟　never 从不　sometimes 有时　often 经常　usually 通常　always 总是 before 在……之前　after 在……之后　then 然后　first 首先（拓展） ◇ ★ 重点短语/课堂用语： Good habits: get up early / go to bed early / brush teeth every day / wash hands before eating / do homework carefully Bad habits: go to bed late / watch TV too much / eat too much sweet food / be late for school He/She always gets up early. 他/她总是早起。 Does he go to bed late? — Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. You should go to bed early. 你应该早点睡。 ◇ ★ 核心句型： — What good habits do you have? — I always get up early. / I often read before bedtime. — Does Liu Tao go to bed late? — Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. — He always puts his things in order. — You shouldn't eat too much sweet food. ◇ ★ 语法要点： ① 习惯行为短语：get up early/late; go to bed early/late; brush teeth; wash face; tidy room; do homework; read books; listen to the teacher; be late for school ② 频率副词：always > usually > often > sometimes > never（感知位置：主语后实义动词前；be动词/助动词后——五年级初步接触） ③ 一般现在时第三人称单数：He/She always gets up early. / She never eats too much sweet food.（动词+s/es） ④ 助动词 does 提问：Does he/she ... ? — Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn't.（动词还原） ⑤ 频率副词与行为搭配：He always ... / She never ... / I often ... ⑥ 介词 before/after：before breakfast / after school / after dinner ⑦ 情态动词 should/shouldn't（复习延伸）：You should ... / You shouldn't ... ⑧ 大小写：I 永远大写；句首字母大写；频率副词不大写；good/bad habits 不大写 【单元重点易错专项练习】 【考点1】考点一：习惯行为短语——get up early/late 早起/晚起；go to bed early/late 早睡/晚睡；brush teeth 刷牙；do homework 做作业；read books 读书；be late for school 上学迟到 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "早睡" in English is ____. A. get up early B. go to bed early C. go to bed late D. brush teeth 2. Fill in: I always ____ (刷) my ____ (牙) in the morning. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is a BAD habit? A. get up early B. go to bed late C. brush teeth D. do homework 2. 改错：He brushs his teeth every day. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点2】考点二：频率副词——always(总是)/usually(通常)/often(经常)/sometimes(有时)/never(从不)（位置：主语后实义动词前；be动词/助动词后） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) I ____ get up early. A. always B. is always C. always am D. are always 2. Fill in: She ____ (never) eats junk food. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which word order is correct? A. He is often late. B. He often is late. C. Often he is late. D. He late often. 2. 改错：Never I go to bed late. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点3】考点三：一般现在时第三人称单数——He/She always gets up early. / She never eats too much sweet food.（动词+s/es；get→gets；go→goes；wash→washes；study→studies） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) She ____ to school early. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 2. Fill in: He ____ (wash) his face every morning. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. She study English. B. He studys hard. C. She studies hard. D. They studies. 2. 改错：Lily brush her teeth twice a day. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点4】考点四：助动词 does 提问——Does he/she ... ? — Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn't.（动词必须用原形） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — Does Chen Wei go to bed early? — ____, he ____. A. Yes; does B. No; does C. Yes; do D. No; don't 2. Fill in: — ____ (Does) she read before bedtime? — Yes, she does. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — ____ Liu Tao watch TV after dinner? — No, he ____. A. Do; don't B. Does; doesn't C. Is; isn't D. Does; don't 2. 改错：Does she goes to school by bus? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点5】考点五：频率副词与行为搭配——He always ... / She never ... / I often ... / We sometimes ... ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) My grandpa ____ smokes(抽烟). He hates it. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 2. Fill in: We ____ (often) play basketball after school. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Bella ____ listens to the teacher in class. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom(本册认读) 2. 改错：He always get up at six. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点6】考点六：介词 before(在…之前)/after(在…之后)——before breakfast 早饭前；after school 放学后；after dinner 晚饭后 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) Brush your teeth ____ breakfast. A. after B. before C. in D. on 2. Fill in: I do my homework ____ (after) dinner. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) We play games ____ school. A. before B. after C. in D. at 2. 改错：Wash your hands in eating. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点7】考点七：情态动词 should(应该)/shouldn't(不应该)（复习延伸）——You should go to bed early. / You shouldn't eat too much sweet food.（should后动词原形） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) You ____ go to bed early. A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. may 2. Fill in: You ____ (should/shouldn't) eat too much sweet food. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — Should I tidy my desk? — ____, you ____. A. Yes; should B. No; should C. Yes; do D. No; don't 2. 改错：You should to listen to the teacher. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点8】考点八：书写规范——I 永远大写；句首字母大写；频率副词/习惯短语不大写(good habits ✓ Good Habits ✗句中不大写) ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) Which is written correctly? A. i always get up early B. I Always Get Up Early C. I always get up early D. I ALWAYS GET UP EARLY 2. Fill in: ____ (I) ____ (often) read before bed. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Choose the correct sentence: A. he always goes to bed early. B. He always goes to bed early. C. HE ALWAYS GOES TO BED EARLY. D. He Always Goes To Bed Early. 2. 改错：i Never eat too much candy. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点9】考点九：习惯描述综合运用——He/She always/never ... / Does he/she ...? Yes,he does. No,he doesn't. / I often ... / You should/shouldn't ... ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — What good habits does she have? — She ____ reads before sleep. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 2. Fill in: — Does Zhou Kai ____ (go) to bed early? — Yes, he ____ (do). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Read and put in order: ① She always tidies her desk. ② What good habits does Lily have? ③ Good! ④ That's a good habit. A. ②①③④ B. ①②③④ C. ④②①③ D. ②①④③ 2. 情景选择：你想告诉同学 Wang Bing 总是把东西整理得井井有条是好惯，应说： A. Does he tidy his things? B. He always puts his things in order. That's a good habit. C. You should tidy your things. D. What habits do you have? 【考点10】考点十：单元核心综合运用——What good habits do you have?/Does he/she...?/He always never.../I often sometimes.../You should shouldn't... ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — ____ good habits do you have? — I often go jogging after dinner. A. How B. Where C. What D. When 2. Fill in: You ____ (should) keep your room ____ (整洁 tidy 填 in order). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Read and put in order: ① I sometimes watch TV after dinner. ② What good habits do you have? ③ That's nice. ④ Do you go to bed early? — Yes. A. ②①③④ B. ①②③④ C. ④②①③ D. ②①④③ 选A ②问→①答→③赞→④追问 2. 情景选择：妈妈对你说你不应该花太多时间看电视，应说： A. You shouldn't watch TV too much. B. Do you like watching TV? C. I watch TV too much. D. What do you do after dinner? 【参考答案与详细解析】 ■ 考点1：考点一：习惯行为短语——get up early/late 早起/晚起；go to bed early/late 早睡/晚睡；brush teeth 刷牙；do homework 做作业；read books 读书；be late for school 上学迟到 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：go to bed early 早睡 2. 答案：brush; teeth 解析：brush teeth 刷牙（tooth复数teeth） 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：go to bed late 晚睡是坏习惯 2. 答案：brushs → brushes 解析：brush 三单加 es → brushes ■ 考点2：考点二：频率副词——always(总是)/usually(通常)/often(经常)/sometimes(有时)/never(从不)（位置：主语后实义动词前；be动词/助动词后） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：频率副词放主语后实义动词前 I always get up early. 2. 答案：never 解析：She never eats junk food. never频度最低 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：be动词前用频率副词 He is often late.（be后也行但规范放be前/动词前）本册感知放 be动词前或实义动词前 选A最佳 2. 答案：Never I → I never 或 Never do I...（五年级用 I never go to bed late.） 解析：频率副词放主语后 I never go to bed late. ■ 考点3：考点三：一般现在时第三人称单数——He/She always gets up early. / She never eats too much sweet food.（动词+s/es；get→gets；go→goes；wash→washes；study→studies） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：第三人称单数 goes 2. 答案：washes 解析：He washes his face. 三单 wash+es 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：study 三单变 studies（y→ies） 2. 答案：brush → brushes 解析：Lily 三单动词加 es brushes ■ 考点4：考点四：助动词 does 提问——Does he/she ... ? — Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn't.（动词必须用原形） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：Does he...? Yes, he does. 2. 答案：Does 解析：Does she read...? 动词用原形 read 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Does Liu Tao...? No, he doesn't. 2. 答案：goes → go 解析：Does 后动词用原形 go ■ 考点5：考点五：频率副词与行为搭配——He always ... / She never ... / I often ... / We sometimes ... 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：从不抽烟 never smokes 2. 答案：often 解析：We often play basketball after school. 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：好学生总是听讲 always listens 2. 答案：get → gets 解析：He 三单动词加 s gets ■ 考点6：考点六：介词 before(在…之前)/after(在…之后)——before breakfast 早饭前；after school 放学后；after dinner 晚饭后 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：before breakfast 早饭前刷牙（好习惯说法均可 本册常用 before/after）选B或A均合理 课本侧重 before 刷牙 before bed/after meals 此处考 before 搭配 2. 答案：after 解析：after dinner 晚饭后 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：after school 放学后 2. 答案：in → before 或 after 解析：before eating 饭前洗手 / after eating 饭后洗手 习惯用 before ■ 考点7：考点七：情态动词 should(应该)/shouldn't(不应该)（复习延伸）——You should go to bed early. / You shouldn't eat too much sweet food.（should后动词原形） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：You should go to bed early. 应该早睡 2. 答案：shouldn't 解析：不应该吃太多甜食 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：Should I...? Yes, you should. 2. 答案：to listen → listen 解析：should 后接动词原形 listen ■ 考点8：考点八：书写规范——I 永远大写；句首字母大写；频率副词/习惯短语不大写(good habits ✓ Good Habits ✗句中不大写) 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：I 大写；always/get/up/early 不大写 2. 答案：I; often 解析：I 永远大写 often 放主语后 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：句首 H 大写其余不大写 2. 答案：i Never → I never 解析：I 永远大写 never 不大写 ■ 考点9：考点九：习惯描述综合运用——He/She always/never ... / Does he/she ...? Yes,he does. No,he doesn't. / I often ... / You should/shouldn't ... 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：好习选用 always reads before sleep 2. 答案：go; does 解析：Does he go...? Yes, he does. 动词用原形 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：②问→①答→④赞→③附和 2. 答案：B 解析：描述他人好习惯 He always puts his things in order. ■ 考点10：考点十：单元核心综合运用——What good habits do you have?/Does he/she...?/He always never.../I often sometimes.../You should shouldn't... 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：What good habits do you have? 2. 答案：should; in order 或 tidy 解析：You should keep your room in order / tidy. 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：②问→①答→③赞→④追问 2. 答案：A 解析：You shouldn't watch TV too much. 不应该看太多电视 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $