精品解析：云南昆明市西山区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

八年级英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I was really glad to make dinner for my family all by ________. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. yourself 2. The small shop has served the community ________ five years. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. We ________ learn basic first aid to deal with sudden accidents during outdoor camping. A. should B. might C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 4. Talk more with your parents ________ you can understand each other better. A. if B. unless C. so that D. although 5. Judy plans to ________ as a volunteer in the school calligraphy club. A. put up B. sign up C. wake up D. sit up 6. To send the Shenzhou-23 spaceship successfully, China has made full ________. A. differences B. troubles C. traditions D. preparations 7. Friendship keeps our school life warm and ________. A. proper B. lonely C. joyful D. boring 8. Li Ming ________ photos of jacarandas (蓝花楹) when he met his best friend at Jiaochang Road. A. takes B. took C. is taking D. was taking 9. Even though the math problem was very difficult, Tom finally managed ________ it out. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 10. —________ is Dianchi Lake? —It’s about 330 square kilometres in size. A. How big B. How deep C. How high D. How long 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was ____11____ old lion in the forest. His teeth and claws (爪子) were not as good as before. He was too weak to get food as usual, ____12____ he chose to do some tricks. He pretended to be terribly ____13____ and made sure all animals in the neighbourhood heard the news. Then he lay quietly in his home, waiting for visitors to come. One by one, small animals arrived to show ____14____ care for the lion. They felt sorry for the old lion’s illness and hoped to cheer him up. Sadly, the lion caught and ate everyone who went inside. All the poor little animals lost their ____15____ in the end. At last, a fox came. He was very clever and watched ____16____ in a safe place outside the lion’s home. He politely asked about the lion’s feelings. The lion cried out and begged (乞求) the fox to ____17____ him for a moment. However, the fox shook his head and ____18____ to move forward. He said in a serious voice, “I won’t go in, because many small animals have gone into your house, and no one has come out. I must avoid ____19____ close to you.” This story tells us a meaningful ____20____. We should take a warning from others’ accidents, keep a clear head, and stay away from hidden dangers. 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. or B. because C. so D. but 13. A. shy B. ill C. strong D. healthy 14. A. their B. them C. they D. themselves 15. A. keys B. medicine C. food D. lives 16. A. softly B. happily C. carefully D. easily 17. A. shout at B. look for C. take back D. stay with 18. A. agreed B. refused C. forgot D. needed 19. A. getting B. get C. to get D. got 20. A. hobby B. trip C. game D. truth 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”错误“F”）。 Zhuazhou is a special custom on a baby’s birthday in China. The earliest written record of this custom dates back to (追溯到) the Song Dynasty, more than 1,000 years ago. In the late Qing Dynasty, the custom got popular in Beijing. Zhuazhou usually takes place before lunchtime on the baby’s first birthday. Parents choose different items for the baby. The items can be many things. It might be a stamp, a pen, a toy or a cake. Then parents put them around the baby. Without help, the baby is free to choose anything in front of him or her. The item he or she chooses shows his or her future interests and jobs. If the baby picks a pen, he or she may become a writer. A toy or a cake? That baby will know how to enjoy the pleasures in life. Zhuazhou is still followed today. However, the items changed. Many parents put a computer mouse, a coloured pen, a CD or a violin in front of their babies. These things stand for (代表) modern jobs. For example, a computer mouse means the baby will be a computer engineer. Today’s items for Zhuazhou are different from those before, but a family’s good wishes for a baby are always the same: to have a bright future. 21. The earliest record of Zhuazhou was from the Qing Dynasty. 22. Zhuazhou is a custom for a baby on his or her first birthday in China. 23. The babies choose different items with the help of parents. 24. Though Zhuazhou items change, parents’ love stays the same. 25. The text mainly tells us why Zhuazhou is not popular today. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）资料中转站收集整理 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Four Great Plateaus (高原) in China Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Location: in the southwest of China Feature (特征): as the highest plateau in the world, it gets the name “the Roof of the World”. It has plenty of high mountains and big lakes. It is cold and dry most of the time. Inner Mongolia Plateau Location: in the north of China Feature: it is China’s second-largest plateau. It is well-known for wide green grasslands. Many cows and sheep live here. Local people love riding horses on the grassland. Loess Plateau Location: in the north and centre of China Feature: the ground is covered with yellow soil. It has special broken landforms (地貌). The Yellow River runs across it. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau Location: in the southwest of China Feature: it is famous for special karst (喀斯特) rocks. The weather is cool in summer and warm in winter. Visitors can enjoy beautiful mountains and rivers all year round. 26. Which plateau is known as “the Roof of the World”? A. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B. Inner Mongolia Plateau. C. Loess Plateau. D. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. 27. Where is Inner Mongolia Plateau? A. In the centre of China. B. In the southeast of China. C. In the north of China. D. In the southwest of China. 28. What cover(s) the ground of Loess Plateau? A. Green grasslands. B. Yellow soil. C. Karst rocks. D. Thick snow. 29. What is the weather like on Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau? A. Cold and dry in winter. B. Cool in summer and warm in winter. C. Hot and windy in summer. D. Hot in summer and cold in winter. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this text? A. Sports. B. People. C. Cooking. D. Geography. B Ran Guanghui is a porter (脚夫) with over 40 years’ working experience in Chongqing. He walks up and down the mountain steps every day, carrying heavy goods (货物) on his shoulders. This kind of local porter is called “bangbang” in Chongqing. And they were a special part of the city’s life many years ago. In 2010, a photo of Ran got popular online. In the picture, he carried heavy goods and held his little son’s hand tightly. People were deeply moved, as he carried the family’s life on his shoulders and held the family’s future in his hands. After years of hard work, Ran reached a milestone that he couldn’t imagine before—he bought a small apartment (公寓). It was a big dream that came true for him. In 2026, he was named the “Touching Chongqing Person of the Year 2025”. People praised him for his strong spirit. With the fast development of transport, fewer people need porters to carry things. Still, no one will forget what this group of workers has done for the city. Ran is already in his 60s, but he says he will keep working as long as he is healthy enough. Ran’s story is simple but touching. It tells us that everyone can create a better life through hard work. 31. What does a “bangbang” do in Chongqing? A. To drive cars. B. To take photos. C. To sell different snacks. D. To carry heavy goods. 32. What does the underlined word “milestone” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Big step. B. Hard time. C. Easy job. D. Small change. 33. Which of the following words can best describe Ran Guanghui according to the text? A. Lazy. B. Hard-working. C. Careless. D. Shy. 34. Why do fewer people need “bangbang”? A. Because streets get wider. B. Because porters leave the city. C. Because transport develops fast. D. Because goods become lighter. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. The development of the internet. B. The importance of being famous. C. The story of a Chongqing “bangbang”. D. The problem of Chongqing’s transport. C Do you know any special sea animals? Here is one surprising kind that can live for over five years without eating anything. This animal is the supergiant isopod (大王具足虫). It looks like small insects we see in gardens. Its body is like a plate. Living in the deep sea where food is very hard to find, it has developed the magical ability to live without food for a long time. Now, Chinese scientists have found out the secret behind this amazing ability. The deep sea is cold and dark, with little food. To live there, the isopod uses two smart ways. First, it has a very big stomach. It can eat lots of food at once and store the food for months or even years. Second, it keeps its energy use very low all the time. There is a key reason for this — a special gene (基因) called ND1. The supergiant isopod does not have this gene itself, but gets it from the nearby bacteria (细菌). In cold deep-sea environments, the gene helps the isopod save energy use and stay less hungry. Scientists believe this finding is meaningful. They are going to use what they have learned to help people live a healthier and longer life. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By telling stories. 37. Why can the supergiant isopod live long without food? A. Because it gets energy from scientists. B. Because it usually sleeps day and night. C. Because it stores food and uses little energy. D. Because it does not feel hungry in cold water. 38. Where does the isopod get the special gene ND1? A. From its parents. B. From bacteria around it. C. From its own body. D. From other sea plants. 39. According to the last paragraph, what will scientists do next with their findings? A. Find more special genes. B. Develop new research tools. C. Find new insects in the deep sea. D. Help people live healthier and longer. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Magical Animals on Land B. The Secret of the Supergiant Isopod C. The Food of the Sea Plants D. Busy Life in Deep Sea 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often have negative thoughts? Do you often complain (抱怨) about small things to your friends? ____41____ ● Find the positive. Everyone may run into trouble, but the key is to look on the bright side. For example, if you are in heavy traffic, enjoy your favorite music. If there isn’t much food at home, try to make delicious dishes with what you have. ____42____ ● Focus on now. Lots of people think too much about past mistakes and future worries. ____43____ But please remember, you can’t change the past, and no one can predict the future, so the best choice is to focus on the present. ● ____44____ Negative people will influence your feelings. Try to spend time with cheerful friends who encourage you and make you laugh. When you are around positive people, you will hardly feel upset. ● Be kind to others. Helping others is an excellent way to make you feel good. ____45____ It helps you see life in a better way and be thankful for what you own. A. Listen to some quiet songs. B. Be friends with positive people. C. Because of this, you lose today’s happiness. D. Keep your dreams in mind and keep moving. E. You can volunteer to help in your neighborhood. F. These small changes will help you see the bright side. G. If so, the following can help you feel positive about life. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The climate in the mountains is ________. That’s why we say “one mountain has four seasons”. (change) 47. Many ________ go to Yunnan Provincial Library in their free time. (read) 48. I was ________ that the robot Lightning set a new world record at the 2026 Beijing half-marathon. (surprise) 49. You need to speak ________ in front of the whole class. (clear) 50. This kind of mushroom is ________. You can only find it in the rainforest. (common) 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子的汉语部分译成为英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. We must protect our “mother river” ____________. (不惜一切代价) 52. ____________ are very important when you have a meal with others. (餐桌礼仪) 53. Don’t ____________ your little brother. He is only five years old after all. (对……苛刻) 54. It is a good way to ____________ your shyness by speaking in public. (克服) 55. Keep practising, and your spoken English will be better ____________. (一点一点地) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 成长路上，一次坚持、一场改变、一回突破，都能助力我们成为更好的自己。你校英语校刊专栏现以“A Better Me”为题开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次让你变得更好的经历，或谈谈如何成为更好的自己。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将作文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I was really glad to make dinner for my family all by ________. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴完全靠我自己为家人做晚餐。 himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据主语“I”可知，反身代词应与主语保持一致，使用第一人称单数“myself”，短语by oneself意为“独自”。应填myself。 2. The small shop has served the community ________ five years. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家小店已经为社区服务了五年。 in在……之后/在……里；on在（具体日期等）；at在（具体时刻）；for（表示持续时间）长达。根据句中现在完成时的时态和后面的“five years”这一时间段可知，此处表示动作持续的时长，应填for。 3. We ________ learn basic first aid to deal with sudden accidents during outdoor camping. A. should B. might C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学习基本的急救知识，以应对户外露营期间发生的突发事故。 should应该；might可能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“to deal with sudden accidents during outdoor camping”可知，为了应对露营时的突发事故，学习急救知识是必要的建议，应用should表示“应该”。故填should。 4. Talk more with your parents ________ you can understand each other better. A. if B. unless C. so that D. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多和你的父母交谈，以便你们能更好地理解彼此。 if如果；unless除非；so that以便；although虽然。前句（多和你的父母交谈）是建议，后句（你们能更好地理解彼此）是目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。 5. Judy plans to ________ as a volunteer in the school calligraphy club. A. put up B. sign up C. wake up D. sit up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪计划报名成为学校书法俱乐部的一名志愿者。 put up张贴；sign up报名；wake up醒来；sit up坐直。根据“as a volunteer in the school calligraphy club”可知，成为俱乐部志愿者需要“报名”。 6. To send the Shenzhou-23 spaceship successfully, China has made full ________. A. differences B. troubles C. traditions D. preparations 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了成功发射神舟二十三号飞船，中国已经做了充分的准备。 differences区别；troubles麻烦；traditions传统；preparations准备。根据“To send the Shenzhou-23 spaceship successfully”可知，要想成功发射飞船，必须做好充分的准备，固定搭配make preparations意为“做准备”。 7. Friendship keeps our school life warm and ________. A. proper B. lonely C. joyful D. boring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：友谊让我们的校园生活既温暖又充满欢乐。 proper合适的；lonely孤独的；joyful欢乐的；boring无聊的。根据句中“Friendship”和“warm”的正向情感基调可知，此处要填入和温暖语义一致的积极形容词来描述校园生活，应填joyful。 8. Li Ming ________ photos of jacarandas (蓝花楹) when he met his best friend at Jiaochang Road. A. takes B. took C. is taking D. was taking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明在交场路遇到他最好的朋友时，正在拍蓝花楹的照片。 根据“when he met…”可知，主句时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词。主语Li Ming是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选D。 9. Even though the math problem was very difficult, Tom finally managed ________ it out. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这道数学题很难，汤姆最终还是成功把它解出来了。 根据固定搭配manage to do sth.（成功设法做成某事）可知，此处要填入不定式结构，应填to work。 10. —________ is Dianchi Lake? —It’s about 330 square kilometres in size. A. How big B. How deep C. How high D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——滇池有多大？——它的大小大约是330平方公里。 How big多大；How deep多深；How high多高；How long多长。根据答语“It’s about 330 square kilometres in size.”可知，回答的是面积大小，所以问句是在询问“多大”。故填How big。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was ____11____ old lion in the forest. His teeth and claws (爪子) were not as good as before. He was too weak to get food as usual, ____12____ he chose to do some tricks. He pretended to be terribly ____13____ and made sure all animals in the neighbourhood heard the news. Then he lay quietly in his home, waiting for visitors to come. One by one, small animals arrived to show ____14____ care for the lion. They felt sorry for the old lion’s illness and hoped to cheer him up. Sadly, the lion caught and ate everyone who went inside. All the poor little animals lost their ____15____ in the end. At last, a fox came. He was very clever and watched ____16____ in a safe place outside the lion’s home. He politely asked about the lion’s feelings. The lion cried out and begged (乞求) the fox to ____17____ him for a moment. However, the fox shook his head and ____18____ to move forward. He said in a serious voice, “I won’t go in, because many small animals have gone into your house, and no one has come out. I must avoid ____19____ close to you.” This story tells us a meaningful ____20____. We should take a warning from others’ accidents, keep a clear head, and stay away from hidden dangers. 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. or B. because C. so D. but 13. A. shy B. ill C. strong D. healthy 14. A. their B. them C. they D. themselves 15. A. keys B. medicine C. food D. lives 16. A. softly B. happily C. carefully D. easily 17. A. shout at B. look for C. take back D. stay with 18. A. agreed B. refused C. forgot D. needed 19. A. getting B. get C. to get D. got 20. A. hobby B. trip C. game D. truth 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述森林里一头年迈狮子捕猎能力衰退，便装病引诱小动物上门并将它们吃掉，聪明的狐狸看穿陷阱没有靠近，故事告诫我们要警惕潜在危险的寓言故事。 【11题详解】 句意：从前，森林里有一头年迈的狮子。 old是以元音音素开头的单词，单数可数名词前要用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素单词前；the表特指；/零冠词均不符合语法规则。 【12题详解】 句意：它虚弱得不能像往常一样捕猎食物，所以它决定耍些花招。 前后句为因果关系，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，so意为“所以”。or“或者”；because“因为”；but“但是”，均不符语境。 【13题详解】 句意：它假装病得很重，确保附近所有动物都听到这个消息。 根据后文“They felt sorry for the old lion’s illness”动物同情狮子生病，可知狮子是装病，ill意为“生病的”。shy“害羞的”；strong“强壮的”；healthy“健康的”，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：小动物们一个接一个前来，表达它们对狮子的关心。 修饰名词care需用形容词性物主代词，主语small animals是复数，对应their意为“它们的”。them宾格；they主格；themselves反身代词，语法不成立。 【15题详解】 句意：最后所有可怜的小动物都失去了性命。 前文狮子抓住并吃掉所有上门的动物，lose their lives表示“丢掉性命”。keys“钥匙”；medicine“药物”；food“食物”，均不符合情节。 【16题详解】 句意：最后一只狐狸来了，它十分聪明，在狮子洞穴外安全的地方仔细观察。 狐狸谨慎提防陷阱，carefully意为“仔细地、小心地”修饰动作watched。softly“轻柔地”；happily“开心地”；easily“轻易地”，均不符语境。 【17题详解】 句意：狮子大喊，乞求狐狸陪它一会儿。 狮子想引诱狐狸进洞，beg sb.to stay with sb.表示“乞求某人陪伴自己”。shout at“朝……大喊”；look for“寻找”；take back“收回”，均不符合狮子的意图。 【18题详解】 句意：然而狐狸摇了摇头，拒绝上前。 前文狐狸看穿陷阱，摇头代表拒绝，refused意为“拒绝”。agreed“同意”；forgot“忘记”；needed“需要”，均与情节相反。 【19题详解】 句意：我必须避免靠近你。 avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，动词用动名词形式getting。get原形；to get不定式；got过去式，均不符合语法搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们一个富有意义的道理。 后文是故事带来的启示，meaningful truth表示“有意义的道理、真相”。hobby“爱好”；trip“旅行”；game“游戏”，均不符文意。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”错误“F”）。 Zhuazhou is a special custom on a baby’s birthday in China. The earliest written record of this custom dates back to (追溯到) the Song Dynasty, more than 1,000 years ago. In the late Qing Dynasty, the custom got popular in Beijing. Zhuazhou usually takes place before lunchtime on the baby’s first birthday. Parents choose different items for the baby. The items can be many things. It might be a stamp, a pen, a toy or a cake. Then parents put them around the baby. Without help, the baby is free to choose anything in front of him or her. The item he or she chooses shows his or her future interests and jobs. If the baby picks a pen, he or she may become a writer. A toy or a cake? That baby will know how to enjoy the pleasures in life. Zhuazhou is still followed today. However, the items changed. Many parents put a computer mouse, a coloured pen, a CD or a violin in front of their babies. These things stand for (代表) modern jobs. For example, a computer mouse means the baby will be a computer engineer. Today’s items for Zhuazhou are different from those before, but a family’s good wishes for a baby are always the same: to have a bright future. 21. The earliest record of Zhuazhou was from the Qing Dynasty. 22. Zhuazhou is a custom for a baby on his or her first birthday in China. 23. The babies choose different items with the help of parents. 24. Though Zhuazhou items change, parents’ love stays the same. 25. The text mainly tells us why Zhuazhou is not popular today. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国传统抓周习俗，讲述其起源、流程、古今摆放物品变化以及承载的家人美好祝愿。 【21题详解】 第一段第二句“The earliest written record of this custom dates back to the Song Dynasty”，原文最早文字记载为宋朝，题干说是清朝，信息不符，所以是错误的。 【22题详解】 第一段第一句、第二段第一句“Zhuazhou is a special custom on a baby’s birthday in China; Zhuazhou usually takes place before lunchtime on the baby’s first birthday”，原文说明抓周是中国宝宝一岁生日专属习俗，与题干表述一致，所以是正确的。 【23题详解】 第三段第二句“Without help, the baby is free to choose anything in front of him or her”，原文写宝宝无人帮忙自主挑选，题干说在父母帮助下挑选，信息相反，所以是错误的。 【24题详解】 最后一段“Today’s items for Zhuazhou are different from those before, but a family’s good wishes for a baby are always the same”，虽然抓周物品变了，但家人美好的祝愿不变，对应题干“物品虽变，父母的爱不变”，所以是正确的。 【25题详解】 全文整体主旨“Zhuazhou is still followed today…a family’s good wishes for a baby are always the same”，文章介绍抓周起源、流程演变与美好寓意，并未讲它如今不受欢迎，主旨不符，所以是错误的。 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）资料中转站收集整理 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Four Great Plateaus (高原) in China Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Location: in the southwest of China Feature (特征): as the highest plateau in the world, it gets the name “the Roof of the World”. It has plenty of high mountains and big lakes. It is cold and dry most of the time. Inner Mongolia Plateau Location: in the north of China Feature: it is China’s second-largest plateau. It is well-known for wide green grasslands. Many cows and sheep live here. Local people love riding horses on the grassland. Loess Plateau Location: in the north and centre of China Feature: the ground is covered with yellow soil. It has special broken landforms (地貌). The Yellow River runs across it. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau Location: in the southwest of China Feature: it is famous for special karst (喀斯特) rocks. The weather is cool in summer and warm in winter. Visitors can enjoy beautiful mountains and rivers all year round. 26. Which plateau is known as “the Roof of the World”? A. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B. Inner Mongolia Plateau. C. Loess Plateau. D. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. 27. Where is Inner Mongolia Plateau? A. In the centre of China. B. In the southeast of China. C. In the north of China. D. In the southwest of China. 28. What cover(s) the ground of Loess Plateau? A. Green grasslands. B. Yellow soil. C. Karst rocks. D. Thick snow. 29. What is the weather like on Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau? A. Cold and dry in winter. B. Cool in summer and warm in winter. C. Hot and windy in summer. D. Hot in summer and cold in winter. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this text? A. Sports. B. People. C. Cooking. D. Geography. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国四大高原的地理位置、地貌与气候特征。 【26题详解】 根据表格第一栏“as the highest plateau in the world, it gets the name ‘the Roof of the World’.”可推知，青藏高原被称作世界屋脊。 【27题详解】 根据表格第二栏“Location: in the north of China”可推知，内蒙古高原位于中国北方。 【28题详解】 根据表格第三栏“the ground is covered with yellow soil.”可推知，黄土高原的地表是黄土。 【29题详解】 根据表格第四栏“The weather is cool in summer and warm in winter.”可推知，云贵高原夏凉冬暖。 【30题详解】 全文介绍四大高原的地理区位、地貌、气候，属于地理相关内容，由此可推知文章会出现在报纸地理板块。 B Ran Guanghui is a porter (脚夫) with over 40 years’ working experience in Chongqing. He walks up and down the mountain steps every day, carrying heavy goods (货物) on his shoulders. This kind of local porter is called “bangbang” in Chongqing. And they were a special part of the city’s life many years ago. In 2010, a photo of Ran got popular online. In the picture, he carried heavy goods and held his little son’s hand tightly. People were deeply moved, as he carried the family’s life on his shoulders and held the family’s future in his hands. After years of hard work, Ran reached a milestone that he couldn’t imagine before—he bought a small apartment (公寓). It was a big dream that came true for him. In 2026, he was named the “Touching Chongqing Person of the Year 2025”. People praised him for his strong spirit. With the fast development of transport, fewer people need porters to carry things. Still, no one will forget what this group of workers has done for the city. Ran is already in his 60s, but he says he will keep working as long as he is healthy enough. Ran’s story is simple but touching. It tells us that everyone can create a better life through hard work. 31. What does a “bangbang” do in Chongqing? A. To drive cars. B. To take photos. C. To sell different snacks. D. To carry heavy goods. 32. What does the underlined word “milestone” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Big step. B. Hard time. C. Easy job. D. Small change. 33. Which of the following words can best describe Ran Guanghui according to the text? A. Lazy. B. Hard-working. C. Careless. D. Shy. 34. Why do fewer people need “bangbang”? A. Because streets get wider. B. Because porters leave the city. C. Because transport develops fast. D. Because goods become lighter. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. The development of the internet. B. The importance of being famous. C. The story of a Chongqing “bangbang”. D. The problem of Chongqing’s transport. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了重庆“棒棒”冉光辉通过努力工作改善生活并感动他人的故事。 【31题详解】 第一段“He walks up and down the mountain steps every day, carrying heavy goods…This kind of local porter is called ‘bangbang’”表明，“bangbang”在重庆的工作是搬运重物。 【32题详解】 第三段“he bought a small apartment. It was a big dream that came true for him”指出，买房对他来说是梦想成真，意味着人生取得了重要进展或迈出了一大步，milestone意为“里程碑”，与“Big step”含义相近。 【33题详解】 第一段“over 40 years’ working experience”、第三段“After years of hard work”以及最后一段“create a better life through hard work”可知，文章多次强调努力工作，因此最能形容冉光辉的词是“勤劳的”。 【34题详解】 第四段“With the fast development of transport, fewer people need porters to carry things.”表明，需要“棒棒”的人变少是因为交通的快速发展。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕重庆“棒棒”冉光辉的经历展开，讲述了他通过努力工作改善生活并感动他人的故事。因此主旨是讲述一个重庆“棒棒”的故事。 C Do you know any special sea animals? Here is one surprising kind that can live for over five years without eating anything. This animal is the supergiant isopod (大王具足虫). It looks like small insects we see in gardens. Its body is like a plate. Living in the deep sea where food is very hard to find, it has developed the magical ability to live without food for a long time. Now, Chinese scientists have found out the secret behind this amazing ability. The deep sea is cold and dark, with little food. To live there, the isopod uses two smart ways. First, it has a very big stomach. It can eat lots of food at once and store the food for months or even years. Second, it keeps its energy use very low all the time. There is a key reason for this — a special gene (基因) called ND1. The supergiant isopod does not have this gene itself, but gets it from the nearby bacteria (细菌). In cold deep-sea environments, the gene helps the isopod save energy use and stay less hungry. Scientists believe this finding is meaningful. They are going to use what they have learned to help people live a healthier and longer life. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By telling stories. 37. Why can the supergiant isopod live long without food? A. Because it gets energy from scientists. B. Because it usually sleeps day and night. C. Because it stores food and uses little energy. D. Because it does not feel hungry in cold water. 38. Where does the isopod get the special gene ND1? A. From its parents. B. From bacteria around it. C. From its own body. D. From other sea plants. 39. According to the last paragraph, what will scientists do next with their findings? A. Find more special genes. B. Develop new research tools. C. Find new insects in the deep sea. D. Help people live healthier and longer. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Magical Animals on Land B. The Secret of the Supergiant Isopod C. The Food of the Sea Plants D. Busy Life in Deep Sea 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了大王具足虫可以数年不进食的两种生存方式，并揭示了帮助它节能耐饿的ND1基因来源，同时说明这项发现对人类健康长寿研究有意义。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Do you know any special sea animals?”可知，作者是以一个问句开始这篇文章的。 【37题详解】 根据第三段内容“First, it has a very big stomach... store the food... Second, it keeps its energy use very low”可知，大王具足虫能长期不进食是因为它能储存食物且能量消耗很低。 【38题详解】 根据第四段中“The supergiant isopod does not have this gene itself, but gets it from the nearby bacteria”可知，这种特殊基因是来自周围的细菌。 【39题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“They are going to use what they have learned to help people live a healthier and longer life”可知，科学家打算利用发现帮助人们活得更健康、更长寿。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了大王具足虫及其能够长期不进食的秘密，B选项“The Secret of the Supergiant Isopod”最能概括文章主旨。 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often have negative thoughts? Do you often complain (抱怨) about small things to your friends? ____41____ ● Find the positive. Everyone may run into trouble, but the key is to look on the bright side. For example, if you are in heavy traffic, enjoy your favorite music. If there isn’t much food at home, try to make delicious dishes with what you have. ____42____ ● Focus on now. Lots of people think too much about past mistakes and future worries. ____43____ But please remember, you can’t change the past, and no one can predict the future, so the best choice is to focus on the present. ● ____44____ Negative people will influence your feelings. Try to spend time with cheerful friends who encourage you and make you laugh. When you are around positive people, you will hardly feel upset. ● Be kind to others. Helping others is an excellent way to make you feel good. ____45____ It helps you see life in a better way and be thankful for what you own. A. Listen to some quiet songs. B. Be friends with positive people. C. Because of this, you lose today’s happiness. D. Keep your dreams in mind and keep moving. E. You can volunteer to help in your neighborhood. F. These small changes will help you see the bright side. G. If so, the following can help you feel positive about life. 【答案】41. G 42. F 43. C 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对如何克服消极想法、保持积极的生活态度提出了几条实用的建议。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Do you often have negative thoughts? Do you often complain about small things to your friends? (你经常有消极想法吗？你经常向朋友抱怨小事吗？)”可推知此处需要承接上文的问题并引出下文的建议，G选项“如果是这样，以下内容可以帮助你对生活感到积极”符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“For example, if you are in heavy traffic, enjoy your favorite music… (例如，如果你遇到严重交通堵塞，享受你最喜欢的音乐……)”可推知此处是对上文举例的总结，F选项“这些小的改变将帮助你看到光明的一面”符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Lots of people think too much about past mistakes and future worries. (许多人过多地思考过去的错误和未来的担忧。)”可推知此处应说明这种思维方式带来的负面后果，C选项“正因为如此，你失去了今天的幸福”与后文“但请记住……”形成转折。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“Negative people will influence your feelings. Try to spend time with cheerful friends who encourage you and make you laugh. (消极的人会影响你的情绪。试着花时间和鼓励你、逗你笑的快乐朋友在一起。)”可推知本段主要讲述交友对情绪的影响，B选项“与积极的人交朋友”适合作为本段的小标题。 【45题详解】 根据第五段“Helping others is an excellent way to make you feel good. (帮助他人是让你感觉良好的绝佳方式。)”可推知此处应给出具体的帮助他人的例子，E选项“你可以志愿在社区帮忙”符合语境。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The climate in the mountains is ________. That’s why we say “one mountain has four seasons”. (change) 【答案】changeable 【解析】 【详解】句意：山里的气候多变。这就是为什么我们说“一山有四季”。空处作表语，需用change的形容词形式changeable，表示“多变的”。 47. Many ________ go to Yunnan Provincial Library in their free time. (read) 【答案】readers 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多读者在空闲时间去云南省图书馆。Many后接可数名词复数，括号内动词read变为“指人”的名词reader，空处填复数形式readers。 48. I was ________ that the robot Lightning set a new world record at the 2026 Beijing half-marathon. (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很惊讶机器人“闪电”在2026年北京半程马拉松赛中创造了新的世界纪录。此处位于be动词was后作表语，主语为人，需用以-ed结尾的形容词表达主观感受；surprise“使惊讶”的形容词形式为surprised。 49. You need to speak ________ in front of the whole class. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要在全班面前清晰地发言。空格修饰动词speak，需用副词；形容词clear对应的副词形式为clearly，作状语修饰动作，故填clearly。 50. This kind of mushroom is ________. You can only find it in the rainforest. (common) 【答案】uncommon 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种蘑菇十分罕见，你只能在雨林中见到它。common，表示“普通的、常见的”。根据“You can only find it in the rainforest.”，说明这种蘑菇不常见，要填common的否定形容词，故填uncommon。 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子的汉语部分译成为英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. We must protect our “mother river” ____________. (不惜一切代价) 【答案】at all costs##at any price##at any cost 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须不惜一切代价保护我们的“母亲河”。根据中文提示可知，at all costs、at any price和at any cost都可以表示“不惜一切代价”。该短语在句中置于句末，作方式状语。故填at all costs或at any price或at any cost。 52. ____________ are very important when you have a meal with others. (餐桌礼仪) 【答案】Table manners 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你和别人一起用餐时，餐桌礼仪是非常重要的。“餐桌礼仪”对应的固定英文表达是table manners，该短语为复数名词短语，作句子主语时，谓语动词用复数形式are，符合句中语法要求，且句首单词首字母需大写。 53. Don’t ____________ your little brother. He is only five years old after all. (对……苛刻) 【答案】be hard on 【解析】 【详解】句意：别对你小弟弟太苛刻了，毕竟他才五岁。根据题干括号内的中文提示“对……苛刻”，对应的英语固定短语是be hard on sb.。本句是以Don’t开头的否定祈使句，Don’t后面必须接动词原形，因此be动词保持原形be。 54. It is a good way to ____________ your shyness by speaking in public. (克服) 【答案】get over##overcome 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公众面前发言是克服害羞的好办法。括号中文提示“克服”，动词overcome、固定短语get over均可表示克服（困难、羞怯等情绪）；本句为固定句型It is a good way to do sth.，to后接动词原形。 55. Keep practising, and your spoken English will be better ____________. (一点一点地) 【答案】little by little 【解析】 【详解】句意：坚持练习，你的英语口语会一点一点地变得更好。“一点一点地”对应的常用固定短语为little by little。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 成长路上，一次坚持、一场改变、一回突破，都能助力我们成为更好的自己。你校英语校刊专栏现以“A Better Me”为题开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次让你变得更好的经历，或谈谈如何成为更好的自己。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将作文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Better Me I used to be shy and afraid of speaking English in public. To be a better person, I made a big change. Last term, I joined the school English club and practiced speaking every day. At first, I made many mistakes and felt quite embarrassed. However, I didn’t give up. With my teacher’s help, I became more confident gradually. Finally, I won a speech contest last month. This experience taught me that hard work leads to success. Now I am braver and better than before. I believe continuous effort makes a better me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：叙述一次让你变得更好的经历，或谈谈如何成为更好的自己 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数不少于80，文中不得使用真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，引出下文 主体段：叙述具体经历 结尾段：总结感受，表达感情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点：叙述一次让我变好的经历，或谈谈如何变成更好的自己 过往特点：used to be shy and afraid of speaking English in public/was scared of talking with others/didn’t know how to make friends等 具体行动：I joined the school English club and practiced speaking every day/won a speech contest last month/joined music club/volunteered at a nursing home等 心得感受：At first, I made many mistakes and felt quite embarrassed/became more confident gradually/This experience taught me that hard work leads to success/braver and better than before/no pain, no gain等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $