精品解析：天津市武清区城关中学2025-2026学年高二年级下学期7月月考英语校考

2025—2026学年度第二学期高二年级阶段性练习试卷 英语学科 (总分：120分钟 时长：100分钟) 一、单选(每题1分，共15分) 1. —Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train. —________. I also like to talk with strangers. A. It sounds like fun B. You are kidding C. That is true D. I don’t think so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—在火车上开启对话是一个消磨时间的好方法。—说得对。我也喜欢和陌生人交谈。A. It sounds like fun听起来很有趣；B. You are kidding你在开玩笑；C. That is true说得对；D. I don’t think so我不这么认为。 根据后一句“I also like to talk with strangers.”可知，答语者同意对方的观点，两者意见一致，所以C项“说得对”符合语境。 2. He liked the lovely dog so much that he ________ his book and played with it. A. gave off B. set aside C. took over D. turned down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他非常喜欢这只可爱的狗，于是把书放到一边，和它一起玩。A. gave off发出（光、热、气味等）；B. set aside把……放到一边，搁置；C. took over接管；D. turned down拒绝，调低。由语意可知，他因为太喜欢狗而放下书去和狗玩。 3. — Can you show me how to operate the machine? — Press “power” and follow the on-screen ________. A. information B. instructions C. advice D. descriptions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我演示一下如何操作这台机器吗？——按下“电源”键，然后按照屏幕上的指示操作。A. information信息；B. instructions指示，说明；C. advice建议；D. descriptions描述。由语意可知，对方询问如何操作机器，回答应是按照屏幕上的指示或操作说明进行操作，follow the instructions为固定搭配，表示按照指示操作。 4. In fact, happiness may ________ anything you could ever think of. A. be taken of B. be consisted of C. be composed of D. be made of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，幸福可能由你能想到的任何事物组成。 A. be taken of 无此固定搭配，语义不通；B. be consisted of 用法错误，consist of 为不及物动词短语，不能用被动语态； C. be composed of由……组成，强调组成部分的整体构成，可用于被动语态，符合句意； D. be made of由……制成，侧重原材料可见的制成关系，与“幸福”的抽象构成不符。 根据语境，此处指幸福的构成要素包含各种可能的事物，C选项符合句意。 5. ________ more and more people choose to do their shopping online, it is unlikely that the real-world stores will disappear. A. While B. When C. Because D. Since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管越来越多的人选择在网上购物，但实体店不太可能会消失。A. While尽管；B. When当……时；C. Because因为；D. Since自从。“越来越多的人选择网购”与“实体店不会消失”之间的逻辑关系是让步转折，while置于句首可引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。 6. How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon. A. has come B. to have come C. to coming D. to will come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们真开心啊！我们一直期待的寒假很快就要来了。本句中定语从句的先行词是the winter holiday，关系代词that/which指代先行词在句中作为动词短语look forward to的宾语，被省略掉了。句中的come是谓语动词。根据句意可知，寒假还没有到 来，故用一般将来时。故D正确。 考点：考查句子结构和时态 7. They considered ______a computer, which was considered ______a great help in their work． A. to buy; to be B. buying; being C. to buy; being D. buying; to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：考查consider的用法，consider在句中作主动含义来译时，为consider doing sth ; 当被动时，要还原to,句型为be considered to do sth。故选D。句意为：他们考虑买一台电脑并认为这台电脑可以给他们的工作带来帮助。 考点：考查考查consider的用法。 8. The famous book Frankenstein, ________ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction. A. writing B. having written C. written D. was written 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：由英国小说家Mary Shelley所著的著名小说Frankenstein是第一部科幻小说。句中the famous book Frankenstein与动词write构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语written by British novelist Mary Shelley做定语，相当于定语从句which was written by British novelist Mary Shelley。故C项正确。 9. (2018·天津）The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race. A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”符合句意。故选C。 10. As is expected, AI is an area _______ China may appear as a leading force. A. that B. where C. which D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如所预料的那样，人工智能是一个中国可能成为领先者的领域。本题定语从句的先行词是an area，定语从句China may appear as a leading force的结构很完整，应该使用关系副词引导，排除AC项；关系副词when指代的先行词通常指时间，本句中an area指“领域”，表示抽象含义，所以使用关系副词where表示“在…领域”的抽象含义。故B项正确。 11. Because of the heavy snowstorm, we have to ________ the visit to the painting exhibition being held in the nearby city until tomorrow. A. put off B. put up C. put away D. put down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于暴雪天气，我们不得不把去附近城市参观正在举办的画展推迟到明天。A. put off推迟、延期；B. put up张贴、搭建、留宿；C. put away收起、放好；D. put down放下、记下、镇压。根据句意，“因为暴雪”导致行程时间改变，只有put off​能表达“将活动延后至明天”的含义。 12. Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom ______ give it up. A. he will B. does he C. would he D. will he 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装及时态。句意：一旦他下定决心做某件事情，就很少会放弃。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候，要把助动词/系动词/情态动词提前构成部分倒装。本句中半否定词seldom放在句首，要把情态动词will提前构成部分倒装，同时本题中once引导的是条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，主句要使用将来时。BC两项中的时态错误，故D项正确。 13. It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last. A. trapped B. being trapped C. were trapped D. had trapped 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道，困在矿井中8天的115个旷工最终被救出来了。分析主干，后面有were pulled out 作谓语，填空处应该用非谓语动词，miners与trap之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词trapped作后置定语。故选A。 14. Neither Mary nor her parents _______ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A. has informed B. have informed C. has been informed D. have been informed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态以及主谓一致。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没有被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很惊讶。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子使用现在完成时态，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语和该动词之间为被动关系，所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态。“neither...nor...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的那个主语保持一致。在本句中，靠近谓语动词的主语是her parents。是复数形式。故选D。 15. — Can you keep an eye on my bag? I need to go to the washing room. — ________. It will be safe with me. A. It is my pleasure. B. Never mind. C. With pleasure. D. Forget it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我照看一下包吗？我需要去洗手间。——非常乐意。放在我这儿很安全。 A. It is my pleasure不客气；B. Never mind没关系；C. With pleasure非常乐意；D. Forget it算了吧。根据题意，此处是答应对方帮忙照看包的请求，应用非常乐意。 二、完型(每题1分，共20分) Steve, a 12-year-old boy, has been failing since first grade. He generally went ___16___ ... until he joined Miss White’s class. “You all did pretty well,” she told the ___17___ as she went over the test results, “___18___ one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this, but ...” She hesitated, looking at Steve. “The ___19___ boy in the seventh grade is failing my class.” Steve ___20___ his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips. After that, Steve refused to do his ___21___. Miss white was very ___22___ and tried to encourage him to study. “Give yourself a(n) ___23___! Don’t give up on your life!” Miss White told him, yet it didn’t ___24___. Then one day, she said, “Steve! Please! I care about you!” ____25____, Steve got it. Someone cared about him. He spent the whole afternoon thinking about what he should do. Arriving at his house after school, feeling determined, he headed to his bedroom to ____26____. Monday morning, Miss White gave a ____27____ on the weekend homework. Steve ____28____ through the test, and was the first to hand in his paper. Miss White looked it over in total ____29____. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just ____30____ his first test. From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he learn, but he was ____31____ it. After high school, Steve joined the Nave. During his naval career, he ____32____ many young people who might not have believed in themselves to build up confidence. Miss White saved one boy who ____33____ changing many lives. You see, it’s simple, really. A(n) ____34____ can take place within the heart of one boy, all because of one teacher, who ____35____. 16. A. unchallenged B. unaccompanied C. unnoticed D. unpunished 17. A. class B. staff C. colleagues D. parents 18. A. besides B. except C. instead of D. regardless of 19. A. laziest B. richest C. happiest D. smartest 20. A. opened B. closed C. raised D. dropped 21. A. research B. homework C. housework D. report 22. A. impressed B. surprised C. anxious D. embarrassed 23. A. chance B. excuse C. praise D. reward 24. A. stop B. work C. matter D. happen 25. A. Luckily B. Gradually C. Naturally D. Suddenly 26. A. study B. sleep C. cry D. play 27. A. question B. lesson C. quiz D. result 28. A. hurried B. lived C. broke D. saw 29. A. victory B. shock C. sadness D. anger 30. A. attended B. designed C. passed D. failed 31. A. ready for B. responsible for C. tired of D. good at 32. A. forced B. discouraged C. met D. inspired 33. A. put up B. gave up C. ended up D. took up 34. A. problem B. change C. recovery D. improvement 35. A. cares B. believes C. understands D. remembers 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。怀特小姐对她的其中一位学生Steve的关心让他发生了巨大的改变，让他从一个考试不及格的学生变成了一个擅长学习并且后来鼓励他人对自己有信心的人。 【16题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. unchallenged无挑战的；B. unaccompanied无伴侣的；C. unnoticed不被注意的，被忽视的；D. unpunished未被惩罚的。12岁的男孩Steve自一年级以来考试一直不及格。直到他进入怀特小姐的班级，他一直都被人忽视。Steve表现一直不好，所以被人忽视。故C项正确。 【17题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. class班级；全班学生；B. staff职员；C. colleagues同事；D. parents父母。本句是怀特小姐在考试结束以后对全班学生所说的话“除了一个男孩之外，你们所有人都表现很好”。故A项正确。 【18题详解】 考查介词及介词短语辨析。A. besides除……之外（包括在内）；B. except除……之外（不包括在内）；C. instead of代替，而不是；D. regardless of不管。怀特小姐在考试结束以后对全班学生说“除了一个男孩之外，你们所有人都表现很好”。Steve表现不好，并没有被包括在内，应该使用except，故B项正确。 【19题详解】 考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. laziest最懒惰的；B. richest最富有的；C. happiest最幸福的；D. smartest最聪明的。根据15空所在句“The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just ___15___ his first test.”可知，怀特小姐认为Steve是最聪明的男孩。故D项正确。 【20题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. opened打开；B. closed关闭；C. raised提高；抚育；D. dropped下降；掉下。听到老师说的话，Steve低下了头。D项符合语境。故D项正确。 【21题详解】 考查名词辨析及常识。A. research研究；B. homework家庭作业；C. housework家务；D. report报告。自那以后，Steve拒绝做家庭作业。根据常识可知，7年级的孩子通常不会搞研究、写报告；学生被老师批评以后，不写作业是正常反应。故B项正确。 【22题详解】 考查形容词辨析及常识。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。当学生不做作业的时候，老师通常都很焦虑着急。故C项正确。 【23题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. chance机会，可能性；B. excuse借口；C. praise表扬；D. reward奖励。本句是怀特小姐鼓励Steve所说的话“给你自己一个机会，不要放弃生活”，故A项正确。 【24题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. stop停止；B. work工作；起作用；C. matter重要，有关系；D. happen发生；碰巧。怀特小姐鼓励Steve，但她的鼓励并不起作用，没有效果。故B项正确。 【25题详解】 考查副词辨析。A. Luckily幸运地是；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Suddenly突然。有一天，怀特小姐对Steve说“我很关心你！”突然，Steve知道有人在关心着他。根据下文可知，老师的关心让他做出了改变。故D项正确。 【26题详解】 考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. study学习；研究；B. sleep睡觉；C. cry哭泣；D. play玩耍。根据下一段可知，他第一次通过考试，说明他开始认真学习了。本句指他回家以后就去卧室里学习了。故A项正确。 【27题详解】 考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. question问题；B. lesson课程，教训；C. quiz测试；D. result结果。根据下一段“…his first test”可知，老师对学生进行了测试。故C项正确。 【28题详解】 考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. hurried匆忙，赶紧；B. lived生活，居住；C. broke折断，打破；D. saw看见。根据后句中“was the first to…”可知，他是第一个交卷的学生，说明他做题的速度很快。故A项正确。 【29题详解】 考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. victory胜利；B. shock震惊；惊讶；C. sadness悲伤；难过；D. anger愤怒。根据第一句“Steve, a 12-year-old boy, has been failing since first grade.”可知，Steve一直考试不及格，这次他居然通过了考试，而他之前一直考试不及格。这让怀特小姐很惊讶。故B项正确。 【30题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. attended参加；B. designed设计；C. passed通过；D. failed失败。Steve不仅参加了考试，第一个交卷，而且还通过了考试，所以才会让老师很惊讶。故C项正确。 【31题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。A. ready for为……做好准备；B. responsible for对……负责；C. tired of厌倦……；D. good at擅长……；从那一刻开始，一切都变了。Steve发现自己不仅能够学习而且还擅长学习。上下文是递进关系，good at表示他擅长学习。故D项正确。 【32题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. forced强迫；B. discouraged使……泄气；阻止；C. met遇见；D. inspired鼓舞；激励。后来Steve参加了海军，他鼓励了很多不相信自己的人建立了自信。D项正确。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. put up张贴；搭建；留宿；B. gave up放弃；C. ended up以……结束，最终；D. took up占据；从事于；开始做。怀特小姐挽救了一个男孩，后来这个男孩最终改变了很多人的生活。动词短语end up doing与横线后的changing many lives一致。故C项正确。 【34题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. problem问题；B. change改变；C. recovery恢复，康复；D. improvement提高；改善。老师关心学生，学生的心理发生了改变。这一切就是如此简单。故B项正确。 【35题详解】 考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. cares关心；B. believes相信；C. understands理解；D. remembers记得。根据第9空后“Steve! Please! I care about you!”可知，正是因为老师的关心，Steve才有了很大的变化。故A项正确。 【点睛】本文小题4考查了上下文串联。根据15空 “The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just ___15___ his first test.”可知，怀特小姐认为Steve是最聪明的男孩。所以选择D项smartest。通常来说每篇完形填空都围绕一个主题展开，其结构严谨，上下文互为映衬，前后照应，所以解题时考生不要只局限在句子层面上，而要从段落或整篇文章入手，整体把握文章的内容，结合上下文，寻找答案的线索。 例： In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my__36__, it was the same score. Later that evening, I__37__told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agreed that we knew our__38__much better than an IQ(智商) test. ... After the ceremony, we told Michael about the__47__IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say jokingly,“My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school!” ... We went to the same clinic where he had receive the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points.（重庆卷） 36. A. joy B. surprise C. dislike D. disappointment 37. A. tearfully B. fearfully C. cheerfully D. hopefully 38. A. student B. son C. friend D. doctor 47. A. high B. same C. low D. different 析：重庆卷的这篇完形填空以第一人称讲述了如何对待孩子的成长问题。开头就提到Michael的智商测试，随之设置的几个题目都和此有关，可是在本段没有线索。但读到文章最后，“This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points.”，我们茅塞顿开，原来Michael是“我们”的儿子（38. B），六岁时接受了一次智商测试，分数很低（47. C），“我”很失望（36. D），所以“我” 眼含泪水告诉丈夫Frank测试结果（37. A）。 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分) A When you’re choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the school’s reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest: University of Missouri When you think of a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with old weights and out-of-date machines. However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you don’t normally enjoy working out, Missouri’s fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym. High Point University If you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall food — something that happens to almost all of us — High Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. It’s a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you don’t have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead. Set on Hall University If you’re stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the university’s Mobile Computing Program. As a freshman, you’ll receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that you’ll need as a student. Then, after two years, you’ll receive a new and updated laptop designed to carry to through until after you graduate. New York University If you’re a fan of museums, NYU (New York University) is the perfect university for you not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them. You can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you want — and you’ll never be bored on the weekends. 36. What can we learn from Paragraph1? A. It is hard to be admitted to a university. B. A university’s fame is the top consideration. C. The competition to attract applicants is fierce. D. Extra benefits makes no difference to applicants. 37. What can we learn about the fitness center in the University of Missouri? A. Its equipment is out of date. B. It is the best one in the world. C. It has a real beach there. D. It can arouse students’ interest in workout. 38. Which university offers extra benefit of food? A. University of Missouri. B. High Point University. C. Seton Hall University. D. New York University. 39. What can be guaranteed for students choosing Seton Hall University? A. Free tuition. B. Free accommodation. C. Free computers D. High graduation rate. 40. Which of the following is true of New York University? A. It is located in the center of the city. B. It houses the best museums in the world. C. All the museums are open to its students for free. D. Museums are usually closed on the weekends. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四所不同大学为吸引学生而提供的特色福利，以帮助读者做出更好的选择。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When you’re choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the school’s reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students.(当你选择一所大学时，可能会考虑很多因素：学校的声誉，提供的课程，以及你专业的教授，等等。然而，考虑到大学为了吸引越来越多的申请者而增加的竞争力，许多学校现在为所有学生提供额外的福利。)”可知，大学为了吸引越来越多的申请者的竞争非常激烈。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“University of Missouri”部分中的“However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you don’t normally enjoy working out, Missouri’s fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym.(然而，在密苏里大学，你可以享受到全国最好的校园健身中心之一。它的特色是一个“室内海滩”，配有瀑布和慵懒的河流，以及一个全方位服务的水疗中心。即使你平时不喜欢锻炼，密苏里州的健身中心也会给你一个去健身房的理由。)”可知，密苏里大学的健身中心是全国最好的校园健身中心之一，设施良好，能够引起学生锻炼的兴趣。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“High Point University”部分中的“If you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall food — something that happens to almost all of us — High Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. It’s a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you don’t have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket.(如果你发现自己很快就厌倦了食堂的食物——这几乎是我们所有人都会遇到的事情——北卡罗来纳州的高点大学为你提供了一个很好的选择：为学生提供的私人牛排馆。这是一家一流的餐厅，最重要的是，你不必自掏腰包。)”可知，北卡罗来纳州的High Point University为学生提供私人牛排馆。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Seton Hall University”部分中的“If you’re stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the university’s Mobile Computing Program.(如果你刚开始上大学时还在为科技的额外成本而紧张，那么西顿霍尔大学有一个好消息要告诉你：通过大学的移动计算项目，所有新生都可以获得免费的笔记本电脑。)”可知，西顿霍尔大学的学生可以获得免费的笔记本电脑。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“New York University”部分中的“If you’re a fan of museums, NYU (New York University) is the perfect university for you not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them.(如果你是一个博物馆迷，纽约大学是你的理想之选，不仅因为你位于一个以世界上最好的博物馆为特色的城市的中心，而且大学甚至为你提供许多博物馆的免费入场券。)”可知，纽约大学位于市中心。故选A。 B As a young person, I never thought of myself as a sports enthusiast because I was quite clumsy. But there was one thing I enjoyed: running. It felt like I was soaring (翱翔) through the air. Sadly, this changed when I hurt my knee two years ago. I had to stay in be d for two weeks and even walking a short way was hard for me. I was so upset that I cried as I moved to the car for several days. When therapy (治疗，疗法) wasn’t working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a blessing because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit. Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge (涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times. However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I didn’t get swayed away (动摇) by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer. After 3-4months of practising hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds (减轻体重) from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better. As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms. Also, practising yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practising with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn’t. Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life! 41. What once depressed the author terribly according to Paragraph 1? A. Her inability to walk. B. Her negative thoughts. C. Her failure to find her car. D. Her serious physical disease. 42. What was the effect of yoga classes on the author’s mind? A. She got emotionally smarter. B. She felt limited but hopeful. C. She became mentally stronger. D. She accepted herself as she was. 43. What difficulty did the author meet while attending each yoga class? A. The temperature was difficult to control in yoga class. B. She couldn’t bear the pain the knee injury brought. C. Lack of confidence prevented the author doing yoga. D. She was greatly influenced by negative thoughts. 44. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4? A. Her physical state has acquired a new outlook. B. Her social circle was widened in the yoga classes. C. She has developed many healthy eating habits. D. She did better than her classmates at school. 45. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To call on readers to sign up for yoga courses. B. To present the benefits of practising yoga regularly. C. To show readers the necessary skills needed to do yoga. D. To share with readers her experience in taking yoga classes. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程参加练习后，整体健康状况变得更好的经历。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sadly, this changed when I hurt my knee two years ago. I had to stay in be d for two weeks and even walking a short way was hard for me. I was so upset that I cried as I moved to the car for several days. (不幸的是，两年前我的膝盖受伤后，这种情况发生了变化。我不得不在医院里呆了两个星期，甚至走一小段路对我来说都很困难。我心烦意乱，在车里哭了好几天。)”可知，膝盖受伤不能走路，使得作者感觉很沮丧。故选A项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Starting a yoga practice was truly a blessing because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit. (开始练习瑜伽真的是一种祝福，因为它帮助我获得了膝盖的力量，但最重要的是，瑜伽帮助我获得了一种更平静的心态，身体和精神。)”可知，练习瑜伽使作者获得了更平和的身心状态，瑜伽课让作者变得精神上更加强大。故选C项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge (涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. (由于每节课都被加热到105华氏度，每次我踏入瑜伽馆，我都会感到一股消极的想法涌上心头，就像一个巨大的海浪。)”可知，作者每次去上瑜伽课时，深受消极思想的影响。故选D项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“After 3-4months of practising hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds (减轻体重) from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better. (经过3-4个月的热瑜伽练习，我的胳膊和腿开始变得清晰。我醒来时也比开始练瑜伽之前有了更多的能量，我逐渐开始从我的身体上减掉体重。瑜伽真的让我觉得好像我喝了一杯能量饮料，给了我爆发，帮助我的膝盖愈合，使我的整体健康状况更好。)”可知，作者的身体状况变得更好，有了新的面貌。故选A项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When therapy (治疗，疗法) wasn’t working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. (当治疗对我不起作用时，我报名参加了一个为女孩开设的热瑜伽课程，确切地说，是Bikram Yoga。)”以及最后一段中的“Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life! (总的来说，这种瑜伽练习帮助我看到我是生活中更大图景的一部分！)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者上瑜伽课并从中获益的经历，作者写作本文的目的是与读者分享自己参加瑜伽课程的经历。故选D项。 C Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in right family, and others believe that success mostly down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is. However, to succeed in life, one first need is to set a practical goal. In addition to that, to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising. In order to become great at certain things, one should put in even more time, which only a few people can do. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up before you become good at it. Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you are not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards. Hard work will not guarantee you the success you may want, but it’ll guarantee you will become really good at whatever you put all that work into. 46. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________. A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success C. the standards of success D. the importance of success 47. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “that” refers to ________. A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal C. putting in more time D. succeeding in life 48. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ________. A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed 49. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Successful people like to show their great skills. B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent. C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life. D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success. 50. What is the theme of the passage? A. Having a goal is the key to success. B. Being good is different from being great. C. One cannot succeed without time and practice. D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讨论成功与天赋、运气、家境的关系，强调设定目标、热爱所做之事和长期付出时间练习才是成功的关键。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第一段，尤其是第一段中的“Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in right family, and others believe that success mostly down to luck.(有些人认为，成功只属于有天赋的人，或是出身优越的人；还有人觉得，成功多半取决于运气。)”可知，第一段主要介绍人们眼中影响成功的各类因素，谈论成功的相关缘由。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“However, to succeed in life, one first need is to set a practical goal. In addition to that, to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising.(然而，要在人生中取得成功，首先需要设定一个切实可行的目标。除此之外，要真正擅长某件事，一个人需要花费至少10000小时去学习和练习。)”可知，前文提出人生成功首先需要设定切实可行的目标，后文承接前文，说明除了设定切实可行的目标之外，还需要投入时间学习练习，由此可推断，画线词that指代前文提到的“设定一个切实可行的目标”。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up before you become good at it.(这也是许多成功者建议人们去做自己热爱之事的重要原因。倘若你并不喜欢自己所做的事，过程就会变成难以承受的煎熬，还很可能在学有所成之前就选择放弃。)”以及第二段中的“However, to succeed in life, one first need is to set a practical goal. In addition to that, to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising.(然而，要在人生中取得成功，首先需要设定一个切实可行的目标。除此之外，要真正擅长某件事，一个人需要花费至少10000小时去学习和练习。)”可知，成功需要耗费大量时间，做热爱的事才能坚持下去。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Hard work will not guarantee you the success you may want, but it’ll guarantee you will become really good at whatever you put all that work into.(努力未必能保证你获得心中渴望的成功，但一定能让你在所付出心血的领域变得十分优秀。)”结合首段提到的运气、天赋可知，即便没有优越运气和天赋，依靠持续努力也能有所成就，即有时不靠运气天赋也能获得成功。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“In addition to that, to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising. In order to become great at certain things, one should put in even more time, which only a few people can do.(除此之外，要真正精通某件事，至少需要投入一万小时的学习和练习。想要在某些方面变得卓越，还需要投入更多时间，而很少有人能做到。)”以及第四段中的“Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. (无论做什么事，若想做到精通出众，就必须日复一日坚持付出，近乎痴迷投入，并且长期持之以恒。)”可知，文章先承认运气、天赋、家境对成功有影响，重点强调投入时间与坚持练习是成功必不可少的条件，没有时间和付出就难以成功。 D When faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep, which do you choose? Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day. About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings, according to sleep researcher Till Roennenber. And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular choice for many people. As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever, creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at least your day. “I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep,” researcher Jonathan Horowitz said. “The chances of you ‘snoozing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero.” According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button, you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up, so, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body won’t know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state. If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested. 51. What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from the first two paragraphs? A. People do it just for fun. B. It is a common practice. C. People take it seriously. D. It is a wise decision. 52. Which of the following can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 4? A. cheating B. improving C. damaging D. relaxing 53. What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button? A. It brings people a meaningful rest. B. It turns people into lazier ones. C. It helps people adapt to a new day. D. It affects people to some extent. 54. What is the author’s suggestion according to the last paragraph? A. Forming a good sleep habit. B. Waking up a bit earlier. C. Taking another light sleep. D. Adding an extra alarm. 55. What is the best title for the text? A. Secrets behind Snoozing in the Morning B. Ways to Keep Refreshed after Wake-up C. The Snooze Button: A Good Choice? D. Snooze to Avoid the Light Sleep Mode 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。很多人习惯于早上设置闹钟，并在闹钟响起后再睡一会儿，文章讲述了这种做法的坏处，并给出了科学的作息方案。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime.(虽然目前还没有关于打瞌睡的官方数据，但一项对社交媒体的快速调查表明，按下小睡按钮是一种流行的消遣方式。)”可知，根据社交媒体上的小调查，按下小睡按钮是很多人都有的习惯，与B选项含义一致。故选B项。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up, so, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body won’t know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state.(让自己陷入深深的困倦状态。身体需要一些时间醒来，所以，当你回到短暂的浅睡眠状态时，在再次唤醒它之前，你是在让你的身体回到睡眠模式。这时，你的身体就不知道自己想要什么了，导致一种半觉醒的状态。)”可知，当按下小睡按钮，你实际上是在欺骗的身体和思维，让身体再次回到睡眠状态，导致处于一种半睡半醒状态。因此推断划线词意为“欺骗”与A项“cheating”意思相近。故选A项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button，you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy.(根据一些睡眠专家的说法，当你按下打瞌睡按钮时，你实际上是在欺骗你的身心，让自己陷入一种极度困倦的状态。)”可知，在一些睡眠专家看来，起床后小睡会迷惑身体和大脑，它会影响身体和大脑。故选D项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle.(如果你真的想利用一个闹钟，关键是要形成一个健康的睡眠周期。)”可知，作者给出的利用好闹钟的建议是，养成健康的睡眠周期，与A选项“养成良好的睡眠习惯”含义一致。故选A项。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。总览全文，主要围绕“snooze button”展开，文章先是引出了起床后小睡这种现象，继而引用专家和研究人员的观点指出其弊端所在，最后作者给出了合理的建议，因此推断C选项“你应该依赖小睡按钮吗？”切合主题，适合作为标题。故选C项。 四、单词填空(每题1分，共10分)根据提示或首字母填空，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上。 56. The use of light and dark __________________ (象征) good and evil. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】symbolizes##ymbolizes 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意： 用光明与黑暗来象征善与恶。分析句意和中文可知，此处填写动词symbolize表示“象征”，作谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语use是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填symbolizes。 57. After years of practice, her f________ in English impressed all the teachers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】fluency##luency 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年练习，她流利的英语给所有老师留下了深刻印象。空处作主语，名词fluency“流利”符合题意，不可数。 58. Only applicants who are q________ for the position will be invited to the interview. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】qualified##ualified 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有符合该岗位任职条件的申请者才会收到面试邀请。空处需填形容词作表语，单词qualified意为“合格的，有资格的”，固定搭配be qualified for表示“胜任……”。 59. His deep ________ (喜爱) for his hometown was reflected in his poems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】affection 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对家乡的喜爱体现在他的诗歌中。表示“喜爱”使用名词affection，作主语，表抽象概念，不可数。 60. People had lost their homes and all their p________ because of the earthquake. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】possessions##ossessions 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于地震，人们失去了家园和全部财物。根据“because of the earthquake(由于地震)”和首字母p提示可知，空处应填名词possession表示“财物，财产”，all 后接可数名词，此处表示各类财物用复数形式。 61. It’s difficult to ________ (预测) how the housing market will change over the next decade. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】predict 【解析】 【详解】句意：很难预测未来十年住房市场将如何变化。表示“预测”使用动词predict，空前to是不定式符号，predict使用原形，it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。 62. Traffic reaches its p_________ between 8 and 9 in the morning. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】peak##eak 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：交通在早上8:00~9:00到达顶峰。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处使用名词peak。故填peak。 63. Sharing your feelings with trusted friends can help you ________(加强) mental health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strengthen 【解析】 【详解】句意：向信任的朋友倾诉情绪有助于增强你的心理健康。汉语提示“加强”，此处搭配help sb. do sth，故空格填动词原形，strengthen意为“增强、加强”。 64. Since the direct bus was canceled, we had to find a________ means of transportation. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】alternative##lternative 【解析】 【详解】句意：直达班车取消了，我们不得不寻找其他交通方式。根据首字母a及语境可知，用形容词alternative“可供替代的，另外的”，修饰名词means，作定语。 65. Her face showed a m________ of fear and excitement when she heard the news. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】mixture##ixture 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个消息时，她脸上流露出恐惧与兴奋交织的神情。根据首字母m及语境可知，用名词mixture，作宾语。 五、阅读表达(每题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 My father always told me: “All work is noble.” He wasn’t wealthy, but he earned a reasonable living. Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college. I, however, wanted to do something different, something more interesting — I was special! After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job. It was winter and I only brought money to support myself for about a month. I wasn’t worried — I was sure I’d find a fantastic job immediately. Within a few weeks, though, I found myself wandering around the streets having been rejected by every design office in town. My hostel rent was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten for days. “How had I reached this point?” I wondered as I trembled in my thin jacket. I was just about to give up when my dad called. He suggested I get a job in a restaurant until something else came along. At first, pride made me hesitate but I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling ashamed and defeated. I entered a café near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were hiring. She said they were shorthanded, and offered me a job right away. Surprisingly, I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big tips right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design background and asked me to design the café menus. That led to a part-time job at an advertising company. Previously, I had never considered being a waiter, but there I was. I eventually got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make assumptions(假定、设想) about work. 66. Why did the author go to New York after graduation? (No more than 10 words) 67. What does the underlined word “trembled” mean? (No more than 3 words) 68. Where did the author get a job to support his life after calling his father?(No more than 10 words) 69. How did the author find his job as a waiter? (No more than 5 words) 70. What can we learn from the article? (No more than 25 words) 【答案】66. To search for/ look for /hunt for a graphic designer job. /Because he wanted/attempted/intended to find a graphic designer job. 67. Shook 68. A café near one design office that ever rejected him./ A café near one design office that turned him away. 69. He enjoyed it./ He found it cheerful/enjoyable/satisfying/pleasant. 70. We learn that we shouldn’t make assumptions about work and we can do jobs well if we enjoy them. 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。短文主要讲了作者在找工作的时候经历困难，后来明白了任何工作都是值得尊敬的，不需为找工作做任何设想。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job.（毕业后，我搬到纽约找一份平面设计师的工作）可知，作者毕业后，搬到纽约是为了找工作。结合词数限制，故答案为To search for/ look for /hunt for a graphic designer job. /Because he wanted/attempted/intended to find a graphic designer job. 【67题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Within a few weeks, though, I found myself wandering around the streets having been rejected by every design office in town. My hostel rent was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten for days. “How had I reached this point?”（不过，几周后，我发现自己在街上游荡，遭到了镇上每个设计办公室的拒绝。我住的旅社租金几乎没有了，我好几天都没吃饭了。“我是怎么做到这一点的？”）可知，作者饥饿交困。再根据划线词所在的句子中in my thin jacket（我穿着薄夹克）可知，作者应该是“发抖”，和shake“发抖”意思一致，根据trembled可知，应使用一般过去时。故答案为Shook。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的I entered a café near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were hiring. She said they were shorthanded, and offered me a job right away.（我走进一家设计办公室附近的一家咖啡馆，那家公司拒绝了我，我问经理他们是否正在招聘。她说他们人手不足，并马上给我提供了一份工作）可知，作者给父亲打完电话后在附近的一加咖啡馆找到了工作。结合词数限制，故答案为A café near one design office that ever rejected him./ A café near one design office that turned him. 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的Surprisingly, I found that I really enjoyed serving people.（令人惊讶的是，我发现我真的很喜欢为人服务）可知，作者很喜欢这份工作。结合词数限制，故答案为He enjoyed it./ He found it cheerful/enjoyable/satisfying/pleasant. 【70题详解】 本题是个人观点题。答案合情合理，符合文章本意，观点积极向上，语法正确即可。故答案可以为We learn that we shouldn’t make assumptions about work and we can do jobs well if we enjoy them. 六、书面表达(25分) 71. 在2026年中国中央电视台春节联欢晚会时，一场由智能机器人完成的武术表演引发全球关注，许多海外网友赞叹中国科技的飞速发展。假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的英国朋友Chris对此十分感兴趣，来信询问你对智能机器人未来应用的看法。请你给Chris回复一封邮件。 内容提示如下， （1）简要介绍春晚机器人表演带来的影响； （2）谈谈你认为机器人未来可能在哪些领域发挥作用（如医疗、教育等）； （3）表达你对机器人发展的态度。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇：春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala 智能机器人intelligent robot 武术表演martial arts performance Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Jin 【答案】例文 Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in the robot performance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala. During the show, several intelligent robots performed Chinese martial arts with impressive accuracy and coordination. The performance quickly attracted worldwide attention, and many overseas viewers were amazed at the rapid development of China’s technology. In my opinion, robots will play an increasingly important role in the future. First, they can assist doctors in performing precise surgeries and taking care of elderly patients. Second, robots may be widely used in education and industry, helping teachers with personalized learning and replacing humans in dangerous working environments. Personally, I hold a positive attitude toward the development of robotics. As long as we use technology wisely and responsibly, robots can greatly improve our quality of life. Looking forward to hearing your thoughts. Best wishes, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给Chris回复一封邮件，简要介绍春晚机器人表演带来的影响以及你对智能机器人未来应用的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→show an interest in 吸引：attract→appeal to 重要的：important→significant 照顾：take care of→attend to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, robots may be widely used in education and industry, helping teachers with personalized learning and replacing humans in dangerous working environments. 拓展句：Second, robots may be widely used in education and industry, which can help teachers with personalized learning and replace humans in dangerous working environments. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in the robot performance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] As long as we use technology wisely and responsibly, robots can greatly improve our quality of life.（运用了as long as引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期高二年级阶段性练习试卷 英语学科 (总分：120分钟 时长：100分钟) 一、单选(每题1分，共15分) 1. —Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train. —________. I also like to talk with strangers. A. It sounds like fun B. You are kidding C. That is true D. I don’t think so 2. He liked the lovely dog so much that he ________ his book and played with it. A. gave off B. set aside C. took over D. turned down 3. — Can you show me how to operate the machine? — Press “power” and follow the on-screen ________. A. information B. instructions C. advice D. descriptions 4. In fact, happiness may ________ anything you could ever think of. A. be taken of B. be consisted of C. be composed of D. be made of 5. ________ more and more people choose to do their shopping online, it is unlikely that the real-world stores will disappear. A. While B. When C. Because D. Since 6. How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon. A. has come B. to have come C. to coming D. to will come 7. They considered ______a computer, which was considered ______a great help in their work． A. to buy; to be B. buying; being C. to buy; being D. buying; to be 8. The famous book Frankenstein, ________ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction. A. writing B. having written C. written D. was written 9. (2018·天津）The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race. A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 10. As is expected, AI is an area _______ China may appear as a leading force. A. that B. where C. which D. when 11. Because of the heavy snowstorm, we have to ________ the visit to the painting exhibition being held in the nearby city until tomorrow. A. put off B. put up C. put away D. put down 12. Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom ______ give it up. A. he will B. does he C. would he D. will he 13. It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last. A. trapped B. being trapped C. were trapped D. had trapped 14. Neither Mary nor her parents _______ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A. has informed B. have informed C. has been informed D. have been informed 15. — Can you keep an eye on my bag? I need to go to the washing room. — ________. It will be safe with me. A. It is my pleasure. B. Never mind. C. With pleasure. D. Forget it. 二、完型(每题1分，共20分) Steve, a 12-year-old boy, has been failing since first grade. He generally went ___16___ ... until he joined Miss White’s class. “You all did pretty well,” she told the ___17___ as she went over the test results, “___18___ one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this, but ...” She hesitated, looking at Steve. “The ___19___ boy in the seventh grade is failing my class.” Steve ___20___ his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips. After that, Steve refused to do his ___21___. Miss white was very ___22___ and tried to encourage him to study. “Give yourself a(n) ___23___! Don’t give up on your life!” Miss White told him, yet it didn’t ___24___. Then one day, she said, “Steve! Please! I care about you!” ____25____, Steve got it. Someone cared about him. He spent the whole afternoon thinking about what he should do. Arriving at his house after school, feeling determined, he headed to his bedroom to ____26____. Monday morning, Miss White gave a ____27____ on the weekend homework. Steve ____28____ through the test, and was the first to hand in his paper. Miss White looked it over in total ____29____. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just ____30____ his first test. From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he learn, but he was ____31____ it. After high school, Steve joined the Nave. During his naval career, he ____32____ many young people who might not have believed in themselves to build up confidence. Miss White saved one boy who ____33____ changing many lives. You see, it’s simple, really. A(n) ____34____ can take place within the heart of one boy, all because of one teacher, who ____35____. 16. A. unchallenged B. unaccompanied C. unnoticed D. unpunished 17. A. class B. staff C. colleagues D. parents 18. A. besides B. except C. instead of D. regardless of 19. A. laziest B. richest C. happiest D. smartest 20. A. opened B. closed C. raised D. dropped 21. A. research B. homework C. housework D. report 22. A. impressed B. surprised C. anxious D. embarrassed 23. A. chance B. excuse C. praise D. reward 24. A. stop B. work C. matter D. happen 25. A. Luckily B. Gradually C. Naturally D. Suddenly 26. A. study B. sleep C. cry D. play 27. A. question B. lesson C. quiz D. result 28. A. hurried B. lived C. broke D. saw 29. A. victory B. shock C. sadness D. anger 30. A. attended B. designed C. passed D. failed 31. A. ready for B. responsible for C. tired of D. good at 32. A. forced B. discouraged C. met D. inspired 33. A. put up B. gave up C. ended up D. took up 34. A. problem B. change C. recovery D. improvement 35. A. cares B. believes C. understands D. remembers 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分) A When you’re choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the school’s reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest: University of Missouri When you think of a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with old weights and out-of-date machines. However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you don’t normally enjoy working out, Missouri’s fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym. High Point University If you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall food — something that happens to almost all of us — High Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. It’s a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you don’t have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead. Set on Hall University If you’re stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the university’s Mobile Computing Program. As a freshman, you’ll receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that you’ll need as a student. Then, after two years, you’ll receive a new and updated laptop designed to carry to through until after you graduate. New York University If you’re a fan of museums, NYU (New York University) is the perfect university for you not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them. You can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you want — and you’ll never be bored on the weekends. 36. What can we learn from Paragraph1? A. It is hard to be admitted to a university. B. A university’s fame is the top consideration. C. The competition to attract applicants is fierce. D. Extra benefits makes no difference to applicants. 37. What can we learn about the fitness center in the University of Missouri? A. Its equipment is out of date. B. It is the best one in the world. C. It has a real beach there. D. It can arouse students’ interest in workout. 38. Which university offers extra benefit of food? A. University of Missouri. B. High Point University. C. Seton Hall University. D. New York University. 39. What can be guaranteed for students choosing Seton Hall University? A. Free tuition. B. Free accommodation. C. Free computers D. High graduation rate. 40. Which of the following is true of New York University? A. It is located in the center of the city. B. It houses the best museums in the world. C. All the museums are open to its students for free. D. Museums are usually closed on the weekends. B As a young person, I never thought of myself as a sports enthusiast because I was quite clumsy. But there was one thing I enjoyed: running. It felt like I was soaring (翱翔) through the air. Sadly, this changed when I hurt my knee two years ago. I had to stay in be d for two weeks and even walking a short way was hard for me. I was so upset that I cried as I moved to the car for several days. When therapy (治疗，疗法) wasn’t working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a blessing because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit. Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge (涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times. However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I didn’t get swayed away (动摇) by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer. After 3-4months of practising hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds (减轻体重) from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better. As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms. Also, practising yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practising with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn’t. Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life! 41. What once depressed the author terribly according to Paragraph 1? A. Her inability to walk. B. Her negative thoughts. C. Her failure to find her car. D. Her serious physical disease. 42. What was the effect of yoga classes on the author’s mind? A. She got emotionally smarter. B. She felt limited but hopeful. C. She became mentally stronger. D. She accepted herself as she was. 43. What difficulty did the author meet while attending each yoga class? A. The temperature was difficult to control in yoga class. B. She couldn’t bear the pain the knee injury brought. C. Lack of confidence prevented the author doing yoga. D. She was greatly influenced by negative thoughts. 44. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4? A. Her physical state has acquired a new outlook. B. Her social circle was widened in the yoga classes. C. She has developed many healthy eating habits. D. She did better than her classmates at school. 45. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To call on readers to sign up for yoga courses. B. To present the benefits of practising yoga regularly. C. To show readers the necessary skills needed to do yoga. D. To share with readers her experience in taking yoga classes. C Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in right family, and others believe that success mostly down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is. However, to succeed in life, one first need is to set a practical goal. In addition to that, to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising. In order to become great at certain things, one should put in even more time, which only a few people can do. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up before you become good at it. Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you are not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards. Hard work will not guarantee you the success you may want, but it’ll guarantee you will become really good at whatever you put all that work into. 46. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________. A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success C. the standards of success D. the importance of success 47. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “that” refers to ________. A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal C. putting in more time D. succeeding in life 48. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ________. A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed 49. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Successful people like to show their great skills. B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent. C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life. D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success. 50. What is the theme of the passage? A. Having a goal is the key to success. B. Being good is different from being great. C. One cannot succeed without time and practice. D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success. D When faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep, which do you choose? Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day. About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings, according to sleep researcher Till Roennenber. And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular choice for many people. As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever, creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at least your day. “I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep,” researcher Jonathan Horowitz said. “The chances of you ‘snoozing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero.” According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button, you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up, so, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body won’t know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state. If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested. 51. What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from the first two paragraphs? A. People do it just for fun. B. It is a common practice. C. People take it seriously. D. It is a wise decision. 52. Which of the following can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 4? A. cheating B. improving C. damaging D. relaxing 53. What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button? A. It brings people a meaningful rest. B. It turns people into lazier ones. C. It helps people adapt to a new day. D. It affects people to some extent. 54. What is the author’s suggestion according to the last paragraph? A. Forming a good sleep habit. B. Waking up a bit earlier. C. Taking another light sleep. D. Adding an extra alarm. 55. What is the best title for the text? A. Secrets behind Snoozing in the Morning B. Ways to Keep Refreshed after Wake-up C. The Snooze Button: A Good Choice? D. Snooze to Avoid the Light Sleep Mode 四、单词填空(每题1分，共10分)根据提示或首字母填空，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上。 56. The use of light and dark __________________ (象征) good and evil. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. After years of practice, her f________ in English impressed all the teachers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. Only applicants who are q________ for the position will be invited to the interview. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. His deep ________ (喜爱) for his hometown was reflected in his poems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. People had lost their homes and all their p________ because of the earthquake. (根据首字母单词拼写) 61. It’s difficult to ________ (预测) how the housing market will change over the next decade. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. Traffic reaches its p_________ between 8 and 9 in the morning. （根据首字母单词拼写） 63. Sharing your feelings with trusted friends can help you ________(加强) mental health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. Since the direct bus was canceled, we had to find a________ means of transportation. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. Her face showed a m________ of fear and excitement when she heard the news. (根据首字母单词拼写) 五、阅读表达(每题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 My father always told me: “All work is noble.” He wasn’t wealthy, but he earned a reasonable living. Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college. I, however, wanted to do something different, something more interesting — I was special! After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job. It was winter and I only brought money to support myself for about a month. I wasn’t worried — I was sure I’d find a fantastic job immediately. Within a few weeks, though, I found myself wandering around the streets having been rejected by every design office in town. My hostel rent was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten for days. “How had I reached this point?” I wondered as I trembled in my thin jacket. I was just about to give up when my dad called. He suggested I get a job in a restaurant until something else came along. At first, pride made me hesitate but I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling ashamed and defeated. I entered a café near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were hiring. She said they were shorthanded, and offered me a job right away. Surprisingly, I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big tips right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design background and asked me to design the café menus. That led to a part-time job at an advertising company. Previously, I had never considered being a waiter, but there I was. I eventually got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make assumptions(假定、设想) about work. 66. Why did the author go to New York after graduation? (No more than 10 words) 67. What does the underlined word “trembled” mean? (No more than 3 words) 68. Where did the author get a job to support his life after calling his father?(No more than 10 words) 69. How did the author find his job as a waiter? (No more than 5 words) 70. What can we learn from the article? (No more than 25 words) 六、书面表达(25分) 71. 在2026年中国中央电视台春节联欢晚会时，一场由智能机器人完成的武术表演引发全球关注，许多海外网友赞叹中国科技的飞速发展。假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的英国朋友Chris对此十分感兴趣，来信询问你对智能机器人未来应用的看法。请你给Chris回复一封邮件。 内容提示如下， （1）简要介绍春晚机器人表演带来的影响； （2）谈谈你认为机器人未来可能在哪些领域发挥作用（如医疗、教育等）； （3）表达你对机器人发展的态度。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇：春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala 智能机器人intelligent robot 武术表演martial arts performance Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $