精品解析：山东泰安市新泰市2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

I'm set in rainy under noon, hang and round down waiting for you, but nothing never happen. 八年级下学期。期末检测英语试题第一部分听力。一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One, wish you wonderful summer vacation. Wish you wonderful summer vacation. Two, could you please help me do the dishes? Could you please help me . do the dishes? Three. where are you going on your school trip? Where are you going . on your school trip? What nice weather isn't IT. What nice weather . isn't IT five, how often do you go to a movie? How often do you go to a movie? 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Six, how will you deal with these old books? David. let's buy a box to . put them in. How will you deal with these old books? David. let's buy a box . to put them in. Seven, Robert, have you finished your . book report? Yes, I have. I finished this . friday. Robert. have you finished your book? report? Yes, I have. I finished this friday. eight. What has happened to gina? SHE looks upset. SHE lost her favorite book this morning. SHE has kept for . five years. What has happened to gina? SHE looks upset. SHE lost her favorite book this morning. SHE has kept for . five years. nine. Did you see my book I haven't founded in the study? Have you checked your bedroom? You're reading IT before . a bed last night. Oh, you're right. I've found IT. Did you see my book I haven't founded in the study? Have you checked your bedroom? You were reading IT before bed last night. Oh, you're right. I've found IT ten. Have you ever read any science books? Because I think they're boring . and difficult. Actually, I ve just read a science book about stars. It's great. Have you . ever read any science books? No, because I think they're boring . and difficult. Actually, I ve just read a science book about stars. It's great. 3. 听两段场对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。Hi bob. You enter the old people's home yesterday. did you? Yes, I went there with my friend jack by bike. What do you think of your work as a volunteer at the old people's home? It's hard work, but I feel very happy. What do you usually do there? Every saturday. we help out a lot, such as cleaning up the rooms and telling jokes to the elder. Good job. Hi bob. You . enter the old people's home yesterday, did you? Yes, I went there with my friend jack by bike. What do you think of your work as a volunteer at the old people's home? It's hard work, but I feel very happy. What do you usually do there? Every saturday? We help out a lot, such as cleaning up the rooms and telling jokes to the elderly. Good job听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。Why were you absent from school today? jane? I have a cold and a sore throat. I'm sorry to hear that. Are you feeling . Better now? Yes, I saw the doctor this morning and took some medicine. Well, the most important thing is to get some rest. You're right. The doctor told me to stay at home for two days. Today is monday, and you can come to school the day after tomorrow. Don't worry about your lessons. I will bring my . notes to you. Thank you. You always help me out when . I am trouble. Why were you absent from school today? Jane, I have a cold and a sore throat. I'm sorry to hear that. Are you feeling . Better now? Yes, I saw the doctor this morning and took some medicine. Well, the most important thing is to get some rest. You're right. The doctor told me to stay at home for two days. Today is monday, and you can come to school the day after tomorrow. Don't worry about your lessons. I will bring my notes to you. Thank you. You always help me out when in trouble. 4、听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。April twenty third, as world book day this year, I will recommend the book the drifting bottle. The book is about a chinese boy. He has a special experience while communicating with a girl from south africa. Their story is so warm that I couldn't stop crying. When I read IT from this book, I have learned that communication with parents is very important. I think IT is a successful book. IT encourages more children to explore the world. Listen again carefully. April twenty third is world book day. This year, I will recommend the book of the drifting bottle. The book is about a chinese boy. He has a special experience while communicating with the girl from south africa. Their story is a warm that I couldn't stop crying. When I read IT from this book, I have learned that communication with parents is very important. I think IT is a successful book. IT encourages more children to explore . the 5听短文，根据短文内容填表格，没空意思，短文读三遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。My name is mike. I'm the only child in my family. I used to be a silent boy. I listen to others a lot, but never joined in their discussions. I often helped clean the table and sweep the floor at home. I didn't like to read, although my parents try their best to help me fall in love with books. Now I am fourteen years old and i've changed a lot. I studied in our boarding school and only go home twice a month, so I sell them help with the housework. Now i'm active at school and I even start a club there. Do you know what IT is? It's the reading club. Listen again carefully. My name is mike. I'm the only child in my family. I used to be a silent boy. I listen to others a lot, but never joined in their discussions. I often helped clean the table and sweep the floor at home. I didn't like to read, although my parents try their best to help me fall in love with books. Now I am fourteen years old and i've changed a lot. I study in a boarding school and only go home twice a month, so I sell them help with the housework. Now i'm active at school, and I even start a club there. Do you know what IT is? It's the reading club. Listen again carefully. My name is mike. I'm the only child in my family. I used to be a silent boy. I listen to others a lot, but never joined in their discussions. I often helped clean the table and sweep the floor at home. I didn't like to read, although my parents try their best to help me fall in love with books. Now I am fourteen years old and i've changed a lot. I study in our boarding school and only go home twice a month, so I sell them help with the housework. Now i'm active at school, and I even start a club there. Do you know what IT is? It's the reading clumb. 听力测试到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 八年级下学期期末检测 英语试题 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答; 2、考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。 第I卷(选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力(共25小题;1-20每小题1分;21-25每小题2分，满分30分) (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good night. B. Thank you. C. Just kidding. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Wish you a wonderful summer vacation. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, sure. B. You’re welcome. C. Thanks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you please help me do the dishes? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. The museum. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where are you going on your school trip? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. I have no idea. C. Yes, it is. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What nice weather, isn’t it? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For a week. B. Once a week. C. In a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often do you go to a movie? (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What will David buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A box. B. A schoolbag. C. A desk. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How will you deal with these old books, David? M: Let’s buy a box to put them in. 7. When did Robert finish his book report? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Robert, have you finished your book report? M: Yes, I have. I finished it this Friday. 8. How long has Gina kept the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What has happened to Gina? She looks upset. M: She lost her favourite book this morning. She has kept it for five years. 9. Where is the girl’s book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the study. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see my book? I haven’t found it in the study. M: Have you checked your bedroom? You were reading it before bed last night. W: Oh! You’re right! I’ve found it! 10. What does the girl think of the science book about stars? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is difficult. B. It is boring. C. It is great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever read any science books? M: No, because I think they’re boring and difficult. W: Actually, I’ve just read a science book about stars. It’s great. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Bob volunteer yesterday? A. In the hospital. B. At the animal shelter. C. At the old people’s home. 12. How does Bob feel about his volunteer work? A. Relaxed. B. Happy. C. Embarrassed. 13. When does Bob usually volunteer there? A. On Saturdays. B. On Sundays. C. During the summer vacatio 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob! You went to the old people’s home yesterday, didn’t you? M: Yes. I went there with my friend Jack by bike. W: What do you think of your work as a volunteer at the old people’s home? M: It’s hard work, but I feel very happy. W: What do you usually do there every Saturday? M: We help out a lot, such as cleaning up the rooms and telling jokes to the elderly. W: Good job! 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s wrong with Jane? A. She has a cough. B. She has a cold. C. She has a toothache. 15. When will Jane go back to school? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 16. How will the boy help Jane? A. By lending his books to Jane. B. By bringing his notes to Jane. C. By studying with Jane together. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why were you absent from school today, Jane? W: I have a cold and a sore throat. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Are you feeling better now? W: Yes. I saw the doctor this morning and took some medicine. M: Well, the most important thing is to get some rest. W: You’re right. The doctor told me to stay at home for two days. M: Today is Monday, and you can come to school the day after tomorrow. Don’t worry about your lessons. I will bring my notes to you. W: Thank you! You always help me out when I’m in trouble. (四) 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is World Book Day? A. On February 1st. B. On February 15th. C. On April 23rd. 18. Who is the main character of the book? A. A Chinese boy. B. A South African boy. C. A Chinese girl. 19. What does the girl think is important? A. The secret to making friends. B. Communication with parents. C. The way of exploring the world. 20. What does the girl think of the book? A. It’s successful. B. It’s funny. C. It’s exciting. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】April 23rd is World Book Day. This year, I will recommend the book The Drifting Bottle. The book is about a Chinese boy. He has a special experience while communicating with a girl from South Africa. Their story is so warm that I couldn’t stop crying when I read it. From this book, I have learned that communication with parents is very important. I think it is a successful book. It encourages more children to explore the world. (五) 听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mike’s changes In the past He was a ____21____ boy. He listened to others a lot but never joined in their discussions. He didn’t like to read although his parents tried to help him ____22____ in love with books. Now He is ____23____ years old and he has changed a lot. He studies in a boarding school, so he ____24____ helps with the housework. He is ____25____ at school and he even starts a club there. 【答案】21. silent 22. fall 23. 14##fourteen 24. seldom 25. active 【解析】 【原文】My name is Mike. I’m the only child in my family. I used to be a silent boy. I listened to others a lot but never joined in their discussions. I often helped clean the table and sweep the floor at home. I didn’t like to read although my parents tried their best to help me fall in love with books. Now I am fourteen years old and I’ve changed a lot. I study in a boarding school and only go home twice a month, so I seldom help with the housework now. I’m active at school and I even start a club there. Do you know what it is? It’s the reading club! 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 The 2026 hit movie Love Letter to Grandma has moved millions of viewers with its simple but powerful story. It has won high praise (赞扬) and a Douban score of 9.1. The story centers on a grandma named Ye Shurou, who lives in Chaoshan. For decades (数十年), she has waited ____26____ for her husband Zheng Musheng, who went to Southeast Asia to make a living during the war. Every month, she received a qiaopi (侨批, letters with money from overseas Chinese), which gave her hope to ____27____. Years later, her grandson Xiaowei travels to Thailand to find the truth. He tried every ____28____ to look for his grandfather’s story. To his ____29____, he learns that Zheng Musheng died in an accident in 1960 and that the letters and money over the years were sent by a kind woman named Xie Nanzhi. She kept the promise to support the family. This film is not just about love. It shows the true meaning of righteousness (情义) and female support. It tells us we should ____30____ the people who stay with us all the time. The movie’s ____31____ message touches people’s hearts. True feelings can ____32____ all difficulties in life. Many audiences (观众) say the film ____33____ them of their own grandparents and family love. It brings people ____34____ feelings, but it uses the simplest emotions (情感) to ____35____ the deepest love in human nature. 26. A. secretly B. patiently C. quickly 27. A. live on B. give up C. look up 28. A. mistake B. means C. excuse 29. A. shame B. joy C. surprise 30. A. follow B. thank C. avoid 31. A. strict B. warm C. busy 32. A. wait for B. deal with C. pay for 33. A. reminds B. agrees C. hopes 34. A. loud B. weak C. sweet 35. A. forget B. express C. refuse 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《给阿嬷的情书》。影片讲述了潮汕奶奶等待丈夫几十年，孙子探寻真相后发现是另一位女性信守承诺寄信和钱的故事，展现了人间真情与大爱。 【26题详解】 句意：数十年以来，她一直耐心地等待她的丈夫郑木生。 根据前文“For decades”及“waited”可知，她等了数十年，应填表示“耐心地”的副词修饰动作。patiently“耐心地”符合语境。secretly“秘密地”，quickly“快速地”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：每个月她都会收到一封侨批，这给了她活下去的希望。 根据前文“gave her hope”可知，侨批给了她继续生活的希望。live on“继续活着；以……为生”符合语境。give up“放弃”，look up“查阅”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：他尝试了各种办法去寻找他爷爷的故事。 根据前文“tried every”及后文“look for”可知，他尝试各种“办法”去查找。means“方法；手段”符合语境。mistake“错误”，excuse“借口”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，他得知郑木生在1960年死于一场事故。 根据后文“he learns that Zheng Musheng died”可知，这是一个令人意外的真相。surprise“惊讶”，与“to his surprise”构成固定搭配，符合语境。shame“羞愧”，joy“快乐”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，我们应该感谢那些一直陪伴在我们身边的人。 根据前文“righteousness and female support”以及主题“情义”可知，应表达“感谢”陪伴者。thank“感谢”符合语境。follow“跟随”，avoid“避免”，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：这部电影温暖的信息触动了人心。 根据前文“moved”，“touches people's hearts”可知，电影传递的信息是“温暖的”。warm“温暖的”符合语境。strict“严格的”，busy“忙碌的”，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：真情感能够应对生活中的所有困难。 根据前文“True feelings”及后文“all difficulties”可知，真情能“应对”困难。deal with“处理；应对”符合语境。wait for“等待”，pay for“为……付款”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：许多观众说这部电影让他们想起自己的祖父母和家庭之爱。 “remind sb. of sth.”为固定搭配，表示“使某人想起某事”。reminds“使想起”符合语境。agrees“同意”，hopes“希望”，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：它给人们带来甜蜜的感受，但它用最简单的情感来表达人性中最深的爱。 根据后文“the simplest emotions”及“deepest love”可知，此处应填褒义词。sweet“甜蜜的”符合语境。loud“大声的”，weak“虚弱的”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：它给人们带来甜蜜的感受，但它用最简单的情感来表达人性中最深的爱。 根据前文“uses the simplest emotions”及后文“the deepest love”可知，用情感来“表达”爱。express“表达”符合语境。forget“忘记”，refuse“拒绝”，均不符合。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A This year, 80-year-old Cai Gao, a Chinese picture book illustrator (插画家), made history. She won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration, becoming the first Chinese artist to receive this honor. Known as “the grandmother of picture books” in China, she was both shocked and overjoyed by the news. Born in 1946 in Changsha, Cai Gao grew up with a deep love for art and Chinese folk culture. Her works, such as The Land of Peach Blossom and Bao’er, are full of traditional Chinese painting styles, folk art, and soft, warm colors. She draws inspiration (汲取灵感) from her childhood memories of nursery rhymes (童谣) and folk stories, which give her art a special charm (魅力). The award (奖) is called the “Nobel Prize for Children’s Literature.” Cai Gao says her success comes from the love of Chinese culture and children. Her works both bring joy to kids and show the beauty of Eastern aesthetics to the world. With a pure heart, she will keep creating stories that warm young hearts. 36. What award did Cai Gao win? A. The Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration. B. The Nobel Prize in Literature. C. The Best Children’s Book Award. D. The Chinese Folk Art Prize. 37. What gives Cai Gao’s art special charm? A. Her love for modern cities. B. Her childhood memories of nursery rhymes and folk stories. C. Her study in foreign countries. D. Her long teaching experience. 38. Which is TRUE about Cai Gao’s works? A. They are full of cold colors. B. They have nothing to do with Chinese culture. C. They bring joy to children. D. She only draws animals. 39. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to draw picture books. B. Ways to love Chinese culture. C. The history of the Andersen Award. D. A great Chinese illustrator and her big award. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国插画师蔡皋获得2026年国际安徒生奖插画家奖，以及她的艺术风格、灵感来源和作品特点。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“She won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration”可知，她获得了2026年国际安徒生奖插画家奖。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“She draws inspiration (汲取灵感) from her childhood memories of nursery rhymes (童谣) and folk stories, which give her art a special charm (魅力).”可知，她从对童谣和民间故事的童年记忆中汲取灵感，这赋予了她的艺术一种特殊的魅力。 【38题详解】 根据最后一段“Her works both bring joy to kids and show the beauty of Eastern aesthetics to the world.”可知，蔡皋的作品给孩子们带来欢乐。 【39题详解】 本文主要介绍了中国插画师蔡皋获得2026年国际安徒生奖插画家奖，以及她的艺术风格、灵感来源和作品特点，选项D“一位伟大的中国插画家和她的大奖”最能概括文章内容。 B Two Days’ Culture & Panda & Food Tour Day 1 The first stop is Jinsha Site Museum. Your guide will show you around and introduce the ancient culture. → Take the subway to Yulin Road Night Fair. We’ll start the evening food tour at 6:00. You can walk around and taste all kinds of snacks. At 9:30, your guide will take you back to your hotel by taxi. Day 2 → After breakfast, we’ll go to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. The pandas are more active from 8:30 am to 9:00 am. You can see them climbing trees, eating bamboo, or playing with each other. ↓ Next, we’ll visit Wide and Narrow Alleys. You can taste snacks, watch artists making sugar paintings, and enjoy Sichuan Opera and the special service of ear cleaning. 40. Visitors will ______ to Yulin Road Night Fair. A. drive B. take the bus C. take the taxi D. take the subway 41. When will visitors go to watch pandas? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 42. What can visitors do on the second day? ① Taste snacks. ② Go to a night fair. ③ Enjoy Sichuan Opera. ④ Make sugar paintings. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 【答案】40. D 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都两日文化、熊猫与美食之旅的行程安排。 【40题详解】 根据“Day 1”中“Take the subway to Yulin Road Night Fair.”可知，游客将乘坐地铁前往玉林路夜市。 【41题详解】 根据“Day 2”中“The pandas are more active from 8:30 am to 9:00 am.”可知，熊猫上午8点30到9点更活跃，所以游客可以上午去看熊猫。 【42题详解】 根据“Day 2”中“You can taste snacks, watch artists making sugar paintings, and enjoy Sichuan Opera”可知，游客在第二天可以品尝小吃和欣赏川剧。 C Xiaoman, known as Grain Buds in English, is the eighth of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. It marks the time when summer becomes the main season. It is a special time when grains (谷物) are almost ripe but not fully grown yet. During the Grain Buds period, the summer harvest (收获) begins. “A heavy rainfall makes the river full” is an old saying about rain during this time of year. Because there is much rain during this period, the rivers are filled with water, and there’s enough fish and shrimp (虾). It’s also a harvest season for farmers. It is easy for people to get skin diseases on days around the Grain Buds. So we should eat fresh vegetables to clear dampness (湿气) and heat, such as cucumber, carrot and tomato. That’s why people say summer food has sweet and bitter tastes. The temperature is quite different between sunrise and sunset, especially after rain, so it’s important to keep warm and go running to keep healthy. 43. Which is the eighth of the 24 solar terms? A. Dongzhi. B. Xiazhi. C. Jingzhe. D. Xiaoman. 44. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ripe” in Paragraph 1? A. 成熟的 B. 生涩的 C. 甜的 D. 苦的 45. What does the old saying in Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Grain Buds is a harvest season for farmers. B. There is lots of rain during the Grain Buds period. C. Why fish and shrimp are delicious during the Grain Buds period. D. The Grain Buds period is very important for farmers. 46. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. To protect nature is to protect ourselves. B. We should set Grain Buds as a holiday to celebrate. C. The 24 solar terms guide people’s daily life. D. Grain Buds always has no temperature changes in a day. 【答案】43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的小满。 【43题详解】 根据第一段“Xiaoman, known as Grain Buds in English, is the eighth of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，小满是二十四节气中的第八个节气。 【44题详解】 “almost ripe”和“not fully grown yet”用but连接，形成转折关系。not fully grown yet意为“还没有完全长成”，说明谷物已经接近某个生长阶段，就是谷物快成熟还没完全长大，也就是几乎成熟，ripe意为“成熟的”。 【45题详解】 根据第二段“ ‘A heavy rainfall makes the river full’ is an old saying about rain during this time of year. Because there is much rain during this period”可知，这句谚语的意思是“小满大满江河满”，在小满时节有很多雨。 【46题详解】 第二段“During the Grain Buds period, the summer harvest (收获) begins.”、“It’s also a harvest season for farmers.”指出，小满时夏收开始，是农民的丰收季；第三段建议人们吃新鲜蔬菜；最后一段提醒人们要注意保暖、运动。这些都体现了二十四节气对人们日常生活的指导作用。 D Most storms bring rain or snow, but some bring sand. A sandstorm is a powerful natural event. It happens when strong winds lift sand into the air and blow it over long distances. Sandstorms need certain conditions to develop: dry areas with few plants to hold the soil (土壤) and strong winds. These storms often begin in deserts, like the Sahara in Africa, known for sending out much of the world’s dust (沙尘). Droughts, along with human activities like cutting down trees, make it easier for the winds to lift the sand. Sandstorms start when the wind blows across the ground and pushes larger sand grains. This causes the sand to roll (翻滚) along the surface, a process called “surface creep”. Next, smaller sand grains move up and down in short jumps, known as “saltation”. This helps move most of the sand. When these smaller grains hit the ground, they send tiny bits of dust into the air. The dust can travel far, even across oceans. Sandstorms are harmful. They can quickly cover large areas, making it difficult to see. This can cause car accidents or make airports close. Breathing in the dust can harm our lungs (肺). It is important to take measures (措施) to protect ourselves from sandstorms and stay safe. 47. What do we know about a sandstorm from paragraph 1? A. It lasts a long time. B. It brings a lot of rain. C. It is a natural event. D. It happens when it snows. 48. What are the causes of sandstorms? ①Droughts. ②Dry areas with few plants. ③Strong winds. ④Too much rubbish at home. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 49. Which one best shows the process of “surface creep”? A. A B. B C. C D. D 50. What will the writer probably discuss next? A. Preparations for different disasters. B. Warm stories during natural disasters. C. Sandstorm-hit areas around the world. D. Measures to protect ourselves from sandstorms. 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了沙尘暴的形成条件、过程及其危害。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“A sandstorm is a powerful natural event.”可知，沙尘暴是一种自然现象。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“Sandstorms need certain conditions to develop: dry areas with few plants to hold the soil (土壤) and strong winds.”和“Droughts, along with human activities like cutting down trees, make it easier for the winds to lift the sand.”可知，沙尘暴形成的条件有：植物稀少的干燥地区、强风以及干旱等，①②③正确。 【49题详解】 第三段“Sandstorms start when the wind blows across the ground and pushes larger sand grains. This causes the sand to roll (翻滚) along the surface”指出，当风吹过地面并推动较大的沙粒时，沙尘暴就开始了。这会导致沙子沿着表面滚动，这一过程称为“surface creep”。图中B项轨迹为大沙粒沿地面滚动，符合描述。 【50题详解】 最后一段“It is important to take measures (措施) to protect ourselves from sandstorms and stay safe.”指出，采取措施保护自己免受沙尘暴的影响并保持安全是很重要的，前文完整阐述沙尘暴各类危害，结尾强调做好防护，说明接下来可能会延伸如何保护自己免受沙尘暴侵害的建议。 第二节 五选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) We often need help from others, so it’s important to ask politely. ____51____ Here is some advice on how to do it. Use polite words. Try to start your request with words like “could” or “would”. For example, instead of saying “Explain this to me.”, try “Could you explain this to me?” ____52____ Adding this word can make your request sound softer. Consider the situation. ____53____ In formal situations, it’s best to use formal language. For example, if you need help with a project, you could ask, “Would it be possible for you to help me with this report?” When speaking with friends or family, you can use more relaxed phrases like “Can you give me a hand?” ____54____ Always remember to say “thank you” after getting others’ help. It shows you are thankful for their help and the time they spent. ____55____ If someone can’t help you, you can reply with “No problem! Thanks anyway!” A. Express thanks. B. Another excellent word to use is “please”. C. Different situations need different language. D. It shows respect and makes others glad to help. E. However, not everyone will be able to help when you ask. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕如何礼貌地向他人求助展开，通过介绍使用礼貌用语、根据场合调整表达方式、及时表达感谢等实用建议。 【51题详解】 前文说“我们经常需要别人的帮助，所以礼貌地提问很重要”，后文说“这里有一些建议教你怎么做”。D项承接了“礼貌提问很重要”的原因，逻辑通顺。 【52题详解】 前文举例用“could”或“would”来让请求更礼貌，后文说“加上这个词能让你的请求听起来更柔和”。B项补充了礼貌用词的例子，和后文的“Adding this word”完美对应。 【53题详解】 这一段的主题是“考虑场合”，后文分别讲了正式场合和非正式场合的不同说法。C项正好是这一段的总起句，和主题呼应。 【54题详解】 这一段的内容是“得到帮助后记得说谢谢”，所以小标题应该和“感谢”相关。A项是这一段的主题句，和后文内容完全匹配。 【55题详解】 前文说“说谢谢能表达你对别人帮助和时间的感激”，后文说“如果别人帮不了你，你可以回复‘没关系！还是谢谢你！’”。E项起到了过渡作用，引出了 “别人无法提供帮助时的回应方式”。 第II卷(非选择题 共70分) 第四部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题;满分30分) (一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。 56. Tom was a________ from classes yesterday because he caught a cold. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天没上课，因为他感冒了。be absent from“缺席”，absent“缺席的”。故填(a)bsent。 57. The lake is so clear that we can see the stones at the b________ clearly. 【答案】bottom##ottom 【解析】 【详解】句意：湖水如此清澈，我们可以清楚地看到湖底的石头。根据“The lake is so clear”和首字母提示可知，湖水清澈见底，at the bottom意为“在底部”。 58. He read the sentence a________ so that the whole class could hear him. 【答案】aloud##loud 【解析】 【详解】句意：他大声朗读句子，让全班同学都能听见。固定搭配read aloud意为大声朗读，首字母a对应aloud。 59. Fresh vegetables are ________ (生产) on the farm every day for the local people. 【答案】produced 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场每天为当地人产出新鲜蔬菜。主语“fresh vegetables”和“生产”是被动关系，句子为一般现在时被动语态，结构为：be+过去分词；produce意为“生产”，过去分词是produced。故填produced。 60. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the ________ (生气勃勃的) traditional festivals in China. People watch dragon boat races and eat zongzi to celebrate it. 【答案】liveliest 【解析】 【详解】句意：端午节是中国最富有生机的传统节日之一，人们观看龙舟赛、吃粽子来庆祝。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”；根据汉语提示“生气勃勃的”，原级lively，最高级形式为liveliest，放在the后修饰festivals，故填liveliest。 (二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 根据短文内容，从方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 during, involve, celebration, national, take, crowded, coming, usual, brave, how On October 1st, 1949, the People’s Republic of China was founded. Since then, people in China have celebrated National Day every year. It is one of the longest Chinese public holidays. To celebrate this special day, Chinese people ____61____ have a seven-day holiday. And most of them choose to take a vacation, so most scenic spots (景区) in China are ____62____. Some people choose to go back to their hometowns ____63____ the holiday. They help their parents with housework and enjoy family time until the end of the holiday. National Day also ____64____ many other customs. During the holiday, people can see China’s ____65____ flags everywhere in streets. What’s more, different ____66____ are held across the country. Both adults and children enjoy ____67____ part in them. However, China’s National Day is not just about fun. It’s also a time to remember those people. They fought ____68____ for our country. It reminds all Chinese people to work hard for a better future in the ____69____ years. ____70____ meaningful the holiday is! 【答案】61. usually 62. crowded 63. during 64. involves 65. national 66. celebrations 67. taking 68. bravely 69. coming 70. How 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国国庆节的由来、七天长假的出行返乡习俗、各类国庆庆祝活动，同时缅怀为国奋勇抗争的先辈，点明国庆节兼具欢乐与纪念的双重意义。 【61题详解】 句意：为庆祝这个特别的日子，中国人通常会拥有七天假期。空格修饰动词have，需用副词，方框内usual的副词形式usually，表示“通常”符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：大部分人选择出游度假，因此国内大部分景区都十分拥挤。系动词后需用形容词作表语，crowded意为“拥挤的”，贴合景区游客众多的语境。 【63题详解】 句意：一些人选择在假期期间回到家乡。空格后the holiday为时间段，介词during表示“在……期间”，且后文出现“During the holiday”与之对应，符合假期返乡的时间逻辑。 【64题详解】 句意：国庆节还包含许多其他习俗。句子缺少谓语动词，主语National Day为单数名词，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用三单形式；involve表示“包含、涉及”，其第三人称单数形式involves符合主谓一致要求。 【65题详解】 句意：假期里，人们在街上随处都能看见中国国旗。空格修饰名词flags，需形容词；national是形容词，意为“国家的”，national flags固定搭配，意为“国旗”。 【66题详解】 句意：此外，全国各地都会举办各式各样的庆祝活动。different后接可数名词复数，celebration的复数形式celebrations表示“多场庆祝活动”，契合后文人们参与活动的内容。 【67题详解】 句意：大人和孩子都喜欢参与这些活动。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”；take part in为固定短语，意为“参加”，take的动名词形式为taking。 【68题详解】 句意：他们曾为我们的国家英勇奋战。空格修饰动词fought，需用副词；brave的副词形式bravely，意为“勇敢地、英勇地”，修饰作战的状态。 【69题详解】 句意：它提醒所有中国人在未来的岁月里为更美好的未来努力奋斗。coming years为固定表达，意为“未来、接下来的岁月”，coming作形容词修饰years。 【70题详解】 句意：这个节日多么有意义啊！本句为感叹句，空后是形容词meaningful，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的感叹句结构，应填How，句首首字母大写。 第二节 阅读表达(共6小题;71-73每小题2分，74-76每小题3分;满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) [1] New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks, though the celebration may take ① at different times. [2] In the UK, many people gather in London ② December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight. Research suggests that millions also watch it on TV. At midnight, they sing Auld Lang Syne, a traditional Scottish song, to remember friends and family. In the US, people have similar customs. A famous tradition involves the dropping of a big ball in New York’s Times Square. Huge crowds gather to watch, and when the ball reaches the bottom, everyone wishes each other “Happy New Year!” [3] The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, holds great importance in China. People sweep out dust from their houses, hang couplets, set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances. One very important custom is for people to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. Grandparents, parents, and children gather to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. This reunion shows that family is hugely important in Chinese culture. [4] In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to mark the ③ of spring. The name of the festival means “smelling the breeze”. At this time, the weather becomes brighter, and the flowers and trees begin to show their colors. People paint eggs as symbols of new life and new beginnings. They also go out and enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays in the theater. [5] Although New Year festivals are different all over the world, they have one thing in common. In almost every country, people believe that it is a special time to connect with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. 71. What do people around the world use to celebrate New Year? (No more than 5 words) ______________________________________________________________ 72. When do people in China return home and enjoy the family dinner? (No more than 7 words) ______________________________________________________________ 73. What does the Spring Festival reunion show in China? (No more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank with a proper word. ①__________________ ②__________________ ③__________________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese. ______________________________________________________________ 76. Do you like the Spring Festival? Why? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Music, special food and fireworks. 72. On the eve of the Spring Festival. 73. It shows that family is hugely important in Chinese culture. 74. ①. ① place ②. ② on ③. ③ beginning 75. 尽管世界各地的新年节日/节庆各不相同，但它们有一个共同点。 76. Yes. Because it holds great importance in China./Because it expresses best wishes for the whole family./Because it shows that family is hugely important in Chinese culture./...(意思合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国、美国、中国和埃及等不同国家庆祝新年的习俗，指出尽管庆祝方式和时间不同，但人们都重视与家人朋友团聚。 【71题详解】 根据文章第1段“People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks”可推知人们庆祝新年使用的物品。 【72题详解】 根据文章第3段“One very important custom is for people to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival”可推知中国人回家吃年夜饭的时间。 【73题详解】 根据文章第3段“This reunion shows that family is hugely important in Chinese culture（这种团聚表明家庭在中国文化中非常重要）”可推知春节团聚显示的意义。 【74题详解】 根据文章第1段“celebration may take...at different times”可知是举行庆祝活动，固定搭配take place“举行”；根据第2段“gather in London...December 31”可知具体日期前用介词on；根据第4段“mark the...of spring”及上下文语境可知4月是春天的开始，填beginning。 【75题详解】 “Although New Year festivals are different all over the world, they have one thing in common.”意为“虽然世界各地的新年节日各不相同，但它们有一个共同点。”Although意为“虽然”； New Year festivals 意为“新年节日”；different意为“不同”；all over the world意为“世界各地”；have one thing in common意为“有一个共同点”。 【76题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需表达个人观点并简述理由。根据文章主旨家庭团聚的重要性，可回答喜欢并说明原因。 第三节 写作(共1题;满分25分) 77. 中国传统艺术极其丰富且辉煌，透着五千年文明古国的文化底蕴。皮影戏、京剧、剪纸、捏面人儿等都是中国古老的传统艺术。在创新的同时，传承中国优秀传统文化和艺术是每个中华儿女的责任。请以“My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。 内容提示： 1. What is your favorite traditional Chinese art? 2. What do you know about it? 3. How do you protect this traditional Chinese art? 要求： 1．词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．书写认真，语句通顺，表达正确，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art As we all know, traditional art is the treasure of Chinese culture. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art As we all know, traditional art is the treasure of Chinese culture. My favorite traditional art is paper cutting. Paper cutting has a history of thousands of years. The paper is usually red because people believe that red can bring good luck. The paper will be folded before it is cut with scissors. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls. Paper cutting is a treasure of Chinese culture. By learning it, people can not only develop a character of patience, but also get much happiness. I will keep practicing it and share its beauty with more people. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态主要为一般现在时 明确要点：最喜欢的中国传统艺术、对它的了解、如何保护这项中国传统艺术 确定人称：第三人称为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接开头，介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统艺术是什么 主体段：具体介绍这项中国传统艺术 结尾段：介绍自己将如何保护这项中国传统艺术 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：最喜欢的中国传统艺术 名称：paper cutting/Beijing opera/shadow play等 历史：thousands of years/more than 200 years/about 2,000 years等 介绍：the paper is usually red/use scissors to cut red paper into beautiful shapes/decorate homes and bring good luck/combine singing, dancing, acting and acrobatics等 要点二：保护这项中国传统艺术 原因：a treasure of Chinese culture/‌develop a character of patience/get happiness/make our lives more colorful‌等 做法：be proud of it/learn it/spread it to others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级下学期期末检测 英语试题 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答; 2、考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。 第I卷(选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力(共25小题;1-20每小题1分;21-25每小题2分，满分30分) (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good night. B. Thank you. C. Just kidding. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, sure. B. You’re welcome. C. Thanks. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. The museum. C. Next Sunday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. I have no idea. C. Yes, it is. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For a week. B. Once a week. C. In a week. (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What will David buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A box. B. A schoolbag. C. A desk. 7. When did Robert finish his book report? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 8. How long has Gina kept the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 9. Where is the girl’s book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the study. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 10. What does the girl think of the science book about stars? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is difficult. B. It is boring. C. It is great. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Bob volunteer yesterday? A. In the hospital. B. At the animal shelter. C. At the old people’s home. 12. How does Bob feel about his volunteer work? A. Relaxed. B. Happy. C. Embarrassed. 13. When does Bob usually volunteer there? A. On Saturdays. B. On Sundays. C. During the summer vacatio 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s wrong with Jane? A. She has a cough. B. She has a cold. C. She has a toothache. 15. When will Jane go back to school? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 16. How will the boy help Jane? A. By lending his books to Jane. B. By bringing his notes to Jane. C. By studying with Jane together. (四) 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is World Book Day? A. On February 1st. B. On February 15th. C. On April 23rd. 18. Who is the main character of the book? A. A Chinese boy. B. A South African boy. C. A Chinese girl. 19. What does the girl think is important? A. The secret to making friends. B. Communication with parents. C. The way of exploring the world. 20. What does the girl think of the book? A. It’s successful. B. It’s funny. C. It’s exciting. (五) 听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mike’s changes In the past He was a ____21____ boy. He listened to others a lot but never joined in their discussions. He didn’t like to read although his parents tried to help him ____22____ in love with books. Now He is ____23____ years old and he has changed a lot. He studies in a boarding school, so he ____24____ helps with the housework. He is ____25____ at school and he even starts a club there. 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 The 2026 hit movie Love Letter to Grandma has moved millions of viewers with its simple but powerful story. It has won high praise (赞扬) and a Douban score of 9.1. The story centers on a grandma named Ye Shurou, who lives in Chaoshan. For decades (数十年), she has waited ____26____ for her husband Zheng Musheng, who went to Southeast Asia to make a living during the war. Every month, she received a qiaopi (侨批, letters with money from overseas Chinese), which gave her hope to ____27____. Years later, her grandson Xiaowei travels to Thailand to find the truth. He tried every ____28____ to look for his grandfather’s story. To his ____29____, he learns that Zheng Musheng died in an accident in 1960 and that the letters and money over the years were sent by a kind woman named Xie Nanzhi. She kept the promise to support the family. This film is not just about love. It shows the true meaning of righteousness (情义) and female support. It tells us we should ____30____ the people who stay with us all the time. The movie’s ____31____ message touches people’s hearts. True feelings can ____32____ all difficulties in life. Many audiences (观众) say the film ____33____ them of their own grandparents and family love. It brings people ____34____ feelings, but it uses the simplest emotions (情感) to ____35____ the deepest love in human nature. 26. A. secretly B. patiently C. quickly 27. A. live on B. give up C. look up 28. A. mistake B. means C. excuse 29. A. shame B. joy C. surprise 30. A. follow B. thank C. avoid 31. A. strict B. warm C. busy 32. A. wait for B. deal with C. pay for 33. A. reminds B. agrees C. hopes 34. A. loud B. weak C. sweet 35. A. forget B. express C. refuse 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A This year, 80-year-old Cai Gao, a Chinese picture book illustrator (插画家), made history. She won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration, becoming the first Chinese artist to receive this honor. Known as “the grandmother of picture books” in China, she was both shocked and overjoyed by the news. Born in 1946 in Changsha, Cai Gao grew up with a deep love for art and Chinese folk culture. Her works, such as The Land of Peach Blossom and Bao’er, are full of traditional Chinese painting styles, folk art, and soft, warm colors. She draws inspiration (汲取灵感) from her childhood memories of nursery rhymes (童谣) and folk stories, which give her art a special charm (魅力). The award (奖) is called the “Nobel Prize for Children’s Literature.” Cai Gao says her success comes from the love of Chinese culture and children. Her works both bring joy to kids and show the beauty of Eastern aesthetics to the world. With a pure heart, she will keep creating stories that warm young hearts. 36. What award did Cai Gao win? A. The Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration. B. The Nobel Prize in Literature. C. The Best Children’s Book Award. D. The Chinese Folk Art Prize. 37. What gives Cai Gao’s art special charm? A. Her love for modern cities. B. Her childhood memories of nursery rhymes and folk stories. C. Her study in foreign countries. D. Her long teaching experience. 38. Which is TRUE about Cai Gao’s works? A. They are full of cold colors. B. They have nothing to do with Chinese culture. C. They bring joy to children. D. She only draws animals. 39. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to draw picture books. B. Ways to love Chinese culture. C. The history of the Andersen Award. D. A great Chinese illustrator and her big award. B Two Days’ Culture & Panda & Food Tour Day 1 The first stop is Jinsha Site Museum. Your guide will show you around and introduce the ancient culture. → Take the subway to Yulin Road Night Fair. We’ll start the evening food tour at 6:00. You can walk around and taste all kinds of snacks. At 9:30, your guide will take you back to your hotel by taxi. Day 2 → After breakfast, we’ll go to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. The pandas are more active from 8:30 am to 9:00 am. You can see them climbing trees, eating bamboo, or playing with each other. ↓ Next, we’ll visit Wide and Narrow Alleys. You can taste snacks, watch artists making sugar paintings, and enjoy Sichuan Opera and the special service of ear cleaning. 40. Visitors will ______ to Yulin Road Night Fair. A. drive B. take the bus C. take the taxi D. take the subway 41. When will visitors go to watch pandas? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 42. What can visitors do on the second day? ① Taste snacks. ② Go to a night fair. ③ Enjoy Sichuan Opera. ④ Make sugar paintings. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ C Xiaoman, known as Grain Buds in English, is the eighth of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. It marks the time when summer becomes the main season. It is a special time when grains (谷物) are almost ripe but not fully grown yet. During the Grain Buds period, the summer harvest (收获) begins. “A heavy rainfall makes the river full” is an old saying about rain during this time of year. Because there is much rain during this period, the rivers are filled with water, and there’s enough fish and shrimp (虾). It’s also a harvest season for farmers. It is easy for people to get skin diseases on days around the Grain Buds. So we should eat fresh vegetables to clear dampness (湿气) and heat, such as cucumber, carrot and tomato. That’s why people say summer food has sweet and bitter tastes. The temperature is quite different between sunrise and sunset, especially after rain, so it’s important to keep warm and go running to keep healthy. 43. Which is the eighth of the 24 solar terms? A. Dongzhi. B. Xiazhi. C. Jingzhe. D. Xiaoman. 44. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ripe” in Paragraph 1? A. 成熟的 B. 生涩的 C. 甜的 D. 苦的 45. What does the old saying in Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Grain Buds is a harvest season for farmers. B. There is lots of rain during the Grain Buds period. C. Why fish and shrimp are delicious during the Grain Buds period. D. The Grain Buds period is very important for farmers. 46. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. To protect nature is to protect ourselves. B. We should set Grain Buds as a holiday to celebrate. C. The 24 solar terms guide people’s daily life. D. Grain Buds always has no temperature changes in a day. D Most storms bring rain or snow, but some bring sand. A sandstorm is a powerful natural event. It happens when strong winds lift sand into the air and blow it over long distances. Sandstorms need certain conditions to develop: dry areas with few plants to hold the soil (土壤) and strong winds. These storms often begin in deserts, like the Sahara in Africa, known for sending out much of the world’s dust (沙尘). Droughts, along with human activities like cutting down trees, make it easier for the winds to lift the sand. Sandstorms start when the wind blows across the ground and pushes larger sand grains. This causes the sand to roll (翻滚) along the surface, a process called “surface creep”. Next, smaller sand grains move up and down in short jumps, known as “saltation”. This helps move most of the sand. When these smaller grains hit the ground, they send tiny bits of dust into the air. The dust can travel far, even across oceans. Sandstorms are harmful. They can quickly cover large areas, making it difficult to see. This can cause car accidents or make airports close. Breathing in the dust can harm our lungs (肺). It is important to take measures (措施) to protect ourselves from sandstorms and stay safe. 47. What do we know about a sandstorm from paragraph 1? A. It lasts a long time. B. It brings a lot of rain. C. It is a natural event. D. It happens when it snows. 48. What are the causes of sandstorms? ①Droughts. ②Dry areas with few plants. ③Strong winds. ④Too much rubbish at home. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 49. Which one best shows the process of “surface creep”? A. A B. B C. C D. D 50. What will the writer probably discuss next? A. Preparations for different disasters. B. Warm stories during natural disasters. C. Sandstorm-hit areas around the world. D. Measures to protect ourselves from sandstorms. 第二节 五选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) We often need help from others, so it’s important to ask politely. ____51____ Here is some advice on how to do it. Use polite words. Try to start your request with words like “could” or “would”. For example, instead of saying “Explain this to me.”, try “Could you explain this to me?” ____52____ Adding this word can make your request sound softer. Consider the situation. ____53____ In formal situations, it’s best to use formal language. For example, if you need help with a project, you could ask, “Would it be possible for you to help me with this report?” When speaking with friends or family, you can use more relaxed phrases like “Can you give me a hand?” ____54____ Always remember to say “thank you” after getting others’ help. It shows you are thankful for their help and the time they spent. ____55____ If someone can’t help you, you can reply with “No problem! Thanks anyway!” A. Express thanks. B. Another excellent word to use is “please”. C. Different situations need different language. D. It shows respect and makes others glad to help. E. However, not everyone will be able to help when you ask. 第II卷(非选择题 共70分) 第四部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题;满分30分) (一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。 56. Tom was a________ from classes yesterday because he caught a cold. 57. The lake is so clear that we can see the stones at the b________ clearly. 58. He read the sentence a________ so that the whole class could hear him. 59. Fresh vegetables are ________ (生产) on the farm every day for the local people. 60. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the ________ (生气勃勃的) traditional festivals in China. People watch dragon boat races and eat zongzi to celebrate it. (二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 根据短文内容，从方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 during, involve, celebration, national, take, crowded, coming, usual, brave, how On October 1st, 1949, the People’s Republic of China was founded. Since then, people in China have celebrated National Day every year. It is one of the longest Chinese public holidays. To celebrate this special day, Chinese people ____61____ have a seven-day holiday. And most of them choose to take a vacation, so most scenic spots (景区) in China are ____62____. Some people choose to go back to their hometowns ____63____ the holiday. They help their parents with housework and enjoy family time until the end of the holiday. National Day also ____64____ many other customs. During the holiday, people can see China’s ____65____ flags everywhere in streets. What’s more, different ____66____ are held across the country. Both adults and children enjoy ____67____ part in them. However, China’s National Day is not just about fun. It’s also a time to remember those people. They fought ____68____ for our country. It reminds all Chinese people to work hard for a better future in the ____69____ years. ____70____ meaningful the holiday is! 第二节 阅读表达(共6小题;71-73每小题2分，74-76每小题3分;满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) [1] New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks, though the celebration may take ① at different times. [2] In the UK, many people gather in London ② December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight. Research suggests that millions also watch it on TV. At midnight, they sing Auld Lang Syne, a traditional Scottish song, to remember friends and family. In the US, people have similar customs. A famous tradition involves the dropping of a big ball in New York’s Times Square. Huge crowds gather to watch, and when the ball reaches the bottom, everyone wishes each other “Happy New Year!” [3] The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, holds great importance in China. People sweep out dust from their houses, hang couplets, set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances. One very important custom is for people to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. Grandparents, parents, and children gather to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. This reunion shows that family is hugely important in Chinese culture. [4] In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to mark the ③ of spring. The name of the festival means “smelling the breeze”. At this time, the weather becomes brighter, and the flowers and trees begin to show their colors. People paint eggs as symbols of new life and new beginnings. They also go out and enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays in the theater. [5] Although New Year festivals are different all over the world, they have one thing in common. In almost every country, people believe that it is a special time to connect with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. 71. What do people around the world use to celebrate New Year? (No more than 5 words) ______________________________________________________________ 72. When do people in China return home and enjoy the family dinner? (No more than 7 words) ______________________________________________________________ 73. What does the Spring Festival reunion show in China? (No more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank with a proper word. ①__________________ ②__________________ ③__________________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese. ______________________________________________________________ 76. Do you like the Spring Festival? Why? ______________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作(共1题;满分25分) 77. 中国传统艺术极其丰富且辉煌，透着五千年文明古国的文化底蕴。皮影戏、京剧、剪纸、捏面人儿等都是中国古老的传统艺术。在创新的同时，传承中国优秀传统文化和艺术是每个中华儿女的责任。请以“My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。 内容提示： 1. What is your favorite traditional Chinese art? 2. What do you know about it? 3. How do you protect this traditional Chinese art? 要求： 1．词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．书写认真，语句通顺，表达正确，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art As we all know, traditional art is the treasure of Chinese culture. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $